WEBVTT

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 Good morning, everyone.

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 There you go, the microphone.

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 Good morning.

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 Thank you.

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 It's great to be with you this morning.

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 It's great to be opening this part of Nehemiah with you,

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 and it's exciting and a great privilege

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 to be opening God's Word with you today

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 on such an important anniversary.

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 So thank you, Steve, for those words,

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 and thank you for the opportunity.

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 Let me pray for us before we look at the next part

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 of Nehemiah's journey together.

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 Our gracious Lord and Father,

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 thank you that you are sovereign over all time,

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 over history and people.

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 Thank you for your faithfulness to your people,

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 despite our repeated sin and disobedience.

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 In your love for us, you give us your Word,

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 in your mercy, your Son, so that we might know you.

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 As we open your Word today,

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 please show us more of your glory.

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 In Jesus' name, amen.

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 So last week, Steve introduced us to Nehemiah,

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 a man of integrity, of faith and conviction.

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 He was enslaved in exile,

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 but he was also a trusted and treasured confidant of the King.

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 And yet we see a man whose heart yearned for his people,

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 for the restoration of their place,

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 the city of Jerusalem,

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 as it represented for him the restoration

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 of their relationship with their God.

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 And I've always been quite curious

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 about this concept of place in Nehemiah.

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 Why is it so important?

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 Why is it so tied to a sense of who people are?

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 And I say this because I'm a first-generation Australian.

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 The stories of my family are not from here.

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 They are quite recent.

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 Some years ago, I contemplated this

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 because if you know anything about First Nations culture,

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 about Aboriginal culture,

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 place and personal narrative and cultural history

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 is deeply connected.

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 The song lines of people is about their place.

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 And in my work, I was trying to develop for myself

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 an understanding of what this connection meant

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 so that I could better do my job,

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 better serve the community I was working with.

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 And at the time,

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 a very wise Aboriginal woman said to me

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 that the only way for me to understand culture more

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 was to understand my own background,

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 my own place.

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 And so I embarked on that journey myself.

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 If you've ever had a conversation with my mother,

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 which I highly recommend,

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 you'd realise that our history takes us to Scotland.

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 And so some years ago,

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 I went to Edinburgh,

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 visiting the war memorial

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 that's kept within the walls of Edinburgh Castle.

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 Inside Edinburgh Castle,

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 if you've ever been there,

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 there is a very large hall,

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 you know, high ceilings,

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 very ornate, very quiet.

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 There's books that line the walls of this great hall,

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 and it lists all the Scottish people

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 who have fought and died in war over many generations.

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 And in one of those books,

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 I found my great-grandfather,

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 killed in France during World War I.

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 And it was a very small thing

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 to read a name in a book,

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 a name that I had known in conversation,

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 whose photographs I'd seen,

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 and took with me the letter

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 that was sent to his family,

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 telling them that he'd died in battle.

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 And it was at that moment

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 that the narrative of my own family came to life,

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 in a place that was now very foreign to us,

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 in many ways,

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 because we had been here.

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 I was born here,

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 my mum had been here for many years,

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 but to feel the connection to that place had remained.

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 And so we find this for Nehemiah.

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 He had departed his own country,

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 his own home in the King's Court,

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 where he had been for so long,

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 and now to journey back to Jerusalem.

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 In chapter one,

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 we see there had been a lot of time for him in preparation.

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 As Steve highlighted for us last week,

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 the beginning of this book of Nehemiah

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 really shows us the character of this man,

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 a slave as a result of exile,

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 and yet holding such high office,

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 where his integrity,

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 his trustworthiness were critical to his job,

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 and I'd say to his survival.

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 But his heart was for his God,

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 for his homeland,

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 with a people that were scattered

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 and a city in ruins.

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 What we saw last week was Nehemiah's character,

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 prayerfully planning,

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 considering wise actions,

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 and really these are the backdrop

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 to where we find him today in his journey.

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 We see that these characteristics are evident

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 in how he approaches the journey itself,

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 how he thinks and plans for those initial interactions,

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 and how he goes about the building work.

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 In the passage that Kel read to us this morning,

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 Nehemiah has made his trip to Jerusalem,

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 probably taking about two months to make that journey.

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 Nehemiah, as a king's official,

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 he was on government business,

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 he travels with a military escort,

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 so he doesn't come into town quietly at all,

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 and we see that he quickly ruffles some feathers.

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 What we also see is that the first thing he does

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 is take a few days to rest,

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 which I think after travelling for two months

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 on a horse makes some good sense.

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 He takes care of himself,

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 he gets some perspective,

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 and then he starts thinking about the job at hand.

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 We see in verse 12,

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 Nehemiah's initial inspection of the city was at night.

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 He didn't want to attract attention.

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 He was gathering his own information,

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 making his own assessment of the task.

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 But the words that we see in verse 12

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 speak more about what is on his heart

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 than what is in his project management plan.

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 This is first and foremost God's business.

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 Come alive in Nehemiah's heart

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 to do for God's people.

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 And so that vision remains his very sharp focus.

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 He is clear in his mind that this is God-inspired work,

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 a calling that has taken him from a comfortable job,

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 sitting in a palace, to the unknown.

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 But he also doesn't want that vision

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 to create unrealistic expectations.

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 So getting an honest assessment of the situation

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 is really critical to enable him to plan and deliver.

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 Nehemiah sees for himself in verse 13

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 that the walls are broken,

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 the gates have been destroyed by fire.

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 It's not until Nehemiah has made that assessment

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 that he goes and speaks to the priests,

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 the nobles and the officials of Jerusalem.

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 And I really think Nehemiah carefully chooses the words

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 that he says in verse 17.

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 The city has been ruined and desolate for 18 years.

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 People have been living amongst this brokenness

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 without any attempt to restore it.

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 But Nehemiah doesn't chastise them.

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 He acknowledges the state of the city

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 and he calls them to get on with the work of building.

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 And he includes himself in that.

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 You see the trouble we are in.

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 It's as much his problem as is theirs.

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 He's not special or different.

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 He suffers from Israel being as broken as much as they do.

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 Now that's a pretty smart move as a leader.

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 He makes it very clear that he's alongside them.

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 He's moved there to work with them.

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 He's not there to supervise and he's not there to do the work for them.

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 But we also know that this is not just rhetoric.

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 What we know from Nehemiah's prayer that's recorded in chapter 1

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 where he confesses the sins of we Israelites,

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 including me and my father's house,

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 that we have committed against you.

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 Nehemiah identifies with their sin and their brokenness as a nation.

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 And he can see the hand of God with them to be restored.

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 When we think about the mission we're called to,

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 Jesus' life and ministry models a similar posture for us.

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 We see in Hebrews 2, 17 and 18,

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 Jesus shows us a ministry anchored around glorifying God,

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 lived out alongside all sorts of people in deep humanity,

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 sharing in their suffering.

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 Nehemiah gives us an example of the value of that in any ministry,

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 of walking closely alongside others

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 and understanding with empathy

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 the challenges people and communities face.

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 When anchored in a relationship with God,

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 we have an ongoing awareness of our own sin,

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 but we're called to a desire to serve and help others.

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 Not looking down, not talking about those people,

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 a shared humanity with an unfair mercy.

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 Now, we also don't see Nehemiah coming in

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 and offering to do the work for them.

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 He says, let us build.

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 So this is about, for him, unifying people,

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 not letting them be passive observers.

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 When Nehemiah puts the prospect of rebuilding

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 to the Jewish nobles, they quickly reply,

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 let's start building.

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 They hadn't assumed their situation couldn't be changed

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 and they didn't say to him, look, we've tried that before.

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 It didn't work.

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 We're not going to bother.

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 What God sent them was a leader from the outside,

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 but with a fresh perspective and a clear vision for the work.

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 He motivates people to get on with it.

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 Nehemiah was never going to be able to do this work

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 without the Jews, both practically speaking,

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 but also if the purpose of rebuilding God's people

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 was to be fulfilled.

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 All the Jews needed to hear was that God was with them.

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 It strengthened and encouraged them

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 and so their enthusiasm and hope welled.

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 Early in chapter two,

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 Nehemiah has a conversation with the king,

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 asking for leave to go and rebuild.

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 Now this is a bold enough request in and of itself,

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 a servant asking the king for something.

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 But as we know, Nehemiah has been preparing for months,

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 praying and seeking God's timing for his plans.

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 And it's certainly the case that Nehemiah would have needed

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 the king's approval to leave his job and go to Jerusalem.

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 We know from Ezra 4 that the local officials

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 had already put a stop to rebuilding Jerusalem once before,

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 and so Nehemiah knew he needed authority.

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 But Nehemiah also anticipated that he would have opposition.

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 Travelling to Jerusalem with military prepared him for that,

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 but he also knew that the governors and the rulers

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 in the surrounding areas would be threatened,

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 and so he needs the king's authority to combat that.

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 And he knew his arrival quickly would attract attention,

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 and we see quickly those opposed to change

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 coming out of the woodwork.

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 When we get to verse 19,

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 we see the three opponents that start to come forward

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 to oppose Nehemiah.

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 Firstly, we see Sanballat.

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 He was from Beth Horan.

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 That's about 12 miles from Jerusalem.

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 He was the main opposition that Nehemiah first encounters,

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 and that continues.

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 We see later in Nehemiah in chapter 4

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 that he has an official position in Samaria,

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 and so he is particularly dangerous for Nehemiah.

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 Tobiah is an Ammonite, an enemy of the Jews.

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 He's related to and had friends among those

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 who were in the rebuilding work for the city.

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 He's the one who was going to be gathering information from the inside,

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 finding people within those rebuilding who would seek to undermine.

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 And then we see Geshem and Arabian.

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 These three protagonists are quick into the conversation

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 when the commitment's made to start the rebuilding work.

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 We don't see them favourably depicted.

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 They aren't described as providing particularly coherent arguments

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 against the work.

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 They mocked and ridiculed,

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 sometimes described as the weapon of those who have no other.

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 They belittled the Jews for their lack of resources,

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 and in verse 19,

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 they accused the Jews of rebellion,

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 of being deceitful and faithless.

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 Nehemiah's response to this barrage of accusation

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 isn't to wave the king's letter in front of them,

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 even though he has it at his hand.

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 He doesn't actually argue at all.

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 Instead, he says in verse 20,

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 the God of heaven will give us success.

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 He doesn't get drawn into petty argument.

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 He doesn't give them a lecture on the law,

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 nor does he ignore them.

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 He just directs them to God,

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 the king and ruler of all.

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 Now, there's a number of reasons why that's important

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 for Nehemiah to take that stand.

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 Firstly, it speaks very loudly to the Jews about his purpose

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 and affirms to them that this is God's work in them.

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 Ignoring the critics would have created doubt in their mind

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 about his intent.

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 Secondly, he avoids engaging in what is a redundant debate

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 with people whose position is clearly informed,

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 has different agendas,

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 and is just false.

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 Debate would give their position voice that wasn't warranted.

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 But it also tells us something about Nehemiah.

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 Anticipating this situation,

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 drawing on his diplomacy and other skills learned in a king's court

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 to disarm and defuse.

00:13:56.139 --> 00:13:59.300
 This aids in pointing the Jews to God and not to him.

00:14:01.220 --> 00:14:03.279
 Nehemiah has a clear burden on his heart

00:14:03.279 --> 00:14:05.080
 for the work God has called him to do.

00:14:05.080 --> 00:14:09.180
 It's deeply held and an immovable mission

00:14:09.180 --> 00:14:11.580
 that gives him the clarity and the courage

00:14:11.580 --> 00:14:13.420
 to stand against this kind of opposition.

00:14:14.520 --> 00:14:17.900
 I like that Nehemiah seems to have expected it.

00:14:18.280 --> 00:14:20.879
 He's calm and he's measured in how he handles this men.

00:14:20.879 --> 00:14:26.740
 And I wonder for us how we think and plan for opposition.

00:14:28.700 --> 00:14:31.000
 Is this, when we think about the mission

00:14:31.000 --> 00:14:32.519
 that God has put on our heart,

00:14:33.000 --> 00:14:34.899
 an immovable, deeply held mission

00:14:34.899 --> 00:14:37.720
 to bring God's glory, God glory?

00:14:38.179 --> 00:14:39.580
 Is it a burden we have?

00:14:40.320 --> 00:14:41.740
 Does it cause us to sacrifice?

00:14:42.360 --> 00:14:44.059
 Does it cause us to speak the truth

00:14:44.059 --> 00:14:47.619
 and point people to God who would seek to discredit him?

00:14:49.639 --> 00:14:51.359
 God called the Jews to rebuild,

00:14:52.059 --> 00:14:55.719
 as has been seen in Nehemiah's journey so far.

00:14:55.979 --> 00:14:58.239
 And we see the determination of his faith.

00:14:58.879 --> 00:15:01.399
 He's only at the beginning of his rebuilding work

00:15:01.399 --> 00:15:03.279
 and yet his determination is evident.

00:15:05.679 --> 00:15:07.139
 We are similarly called.

00:15:07.779 --> 00:15:10.479
 As Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15, 58,

00:15:10.480 --> 00:15:12.960
 Therefore, my beloved brothers and sisters,

00:15:13.120 --> 00:15:14.879
 be steadfast, immovable,

00:15:15.320 --> 00:15:17.080
 always abounding in the work of the Lord,

00:15:17.600 --> 00:15:19.860
 knowing that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

00:15:20.879 --> 00:15:22.800
 While there is nothing new under the sun,

00:15:23.159 --> 00:15:24.620
 we're certainly living in a time

00:15:24.620 --> 00:15:26.539
 where Christians are openly mocked,

00:15:26.840 --> 00:15:28.039
 criticised and derided.

00:15:28.960 --> 00:15:31.379
 We're no longer able to rely

00:15:31.379 --> 00:15:33.379
 on the passive indifference,

00:15:34.159 --> 00:15:36.320
 perhaps that might have characterised society's

00:15:36.320 --> 00:15:39.440
 view of Christians in times gone by.

00:15:41.159 --> 00:15:42.700
 Increasingly, being a Christian,

00:15:42.840 --> 00:15:43.800
 being a follower of Jesus,

00:15:44.100 --> 00:15:46.200
 is more likely to attract the kind of commentary

00:15:46.200 --> 00:15:47.379
 we see in Nehemiah,

00:15:47.539 --> 00:15:50.340
 in our workplaces, at uni, in our families,

00:15:50.779 --> 00:15:52.560
 and certainly in the court of public opinion.

00:15:53.720 --> 00:15:55.379
 And so it would be naive of us

00:15:55.379 --> 00:15:57.759
 to not prepare and be wise about opposition.

00:15:58.480 --> 00:16:00.060
 Much like Nehemiah,

00:16:00.480 --> 00:16:03.220
 being careful about our own personal mission,

00:16:04.220 --> 00:16:06.820
 having time with God in his word to sharpen us,

00:16:07.240 --> 00:16:09.159
 meeting with God's people together,

00:16:09.159 --> 00:16:11.259
 all our steps that we can take

00:16:11.259 --> 00:16:13.179
 to equip us for the hard work ahead.

00:16:15.939 --> 00:16:18.719
 Nehemiah found a city without any stability,

00:16:19.299 --> 00:16:21.339
 socially, economically, spiritually.

00:16:22.419 --> 00:16:23.919
 When we look at Ezra 4,

00:16:24.179 --> 00:16:25.639
 we see that they were oppressed

00:16:25.639 --> 00:16:26.659
 by their foreign neighbours.

00:16:27.179 --> 00:16:28.480
 They were clearly unprotected.

00:16:28.759 --> 00:16:30.059
 They were heavily taxed.

00:16:30.480 --> 00:16:32.219
 They were enmeshed with foreign nations

00:16:32.219 --> 00:16:33.939
 who had warded them down spiritually.

00:16:33.940 --> 00:16:35.660
 They were defeated.

00:16:36.560 --> 00:16:39.880
 And so they were content to live with things as they were,

00:16:40.100 --> 00:16:41.980
 rather than risk further defeat.

00:16:43.140 --> 00:16:45.800
 The Jews had long been mocked for the state of the city.

00:16:46.280 --> 00:16:48.480
 It was supposed to be the joy of the whole earth,

00:16:48.580 --> 00:16:49.620
 from Psalm 48.

00:16:50.640 --> 00:16:53.460
 It was the place that God loved.

00:16:53.720 --> 00:16:57.160
 God loved the gates of Zion, from Psalm 87.

00:16:57.159 --> 00:16:59.319
 But if God loved this city so much,

00:16:59.379 --> 00:17:00.139
 why was it in ruins?

00:17:00.759 --> 00:17:02.079
 Why were its gates burned?

00:17:02.659 --> 00:17:04.680
 Why hadn't the Jews done something about it?

00:17:06.119 --> 00:17:09.659
 Without the ability to galvanise the people for the work,

00:17:09.799 --> 00:17:11.819
 Nehemiah would not be able to restore anything.

00:17:12.920 --> 00:17:15.940
 Finding a way to bring back their sense of being a people,

00:17:16.299 --> 00:17:17.379
 of being God's people,

00:17:17.559 --> 00:17:18.680
 was his real challenge.

00:17:18.680 --> 00:17:23.200
 As we look at Nehemiah 3 and the work that takes place,

00:17:23.660 --> 00:17:25.460
 we don't see God mentioned at all.

00:17:26.259 --> 00:17:29.140
 But we know that he is woven into every brick.

00:17:29.860 --> 00:17:32.840
 It's a great demonstration of God at work through his people.

00:17:33.000 --> 00:17:36.700
 And we know that Nehemiah had one thing at the forefront of his mind,

00:17:36.960 --> 00:17:37.820
 the glory of God.

00:17:38.080 --> 00:17:39.200
 And so let's take a look.

00:17:40.080 --> 00:17:42.920
 We already know that Nehemiah had planned this work.

00:17:43.180 --> 00:17:45.980
 And the effort in rebuilding is another example of this.

00:17:45.980 --> 00:17:48.400
 When we look at chapter 3,

00:17:48.799 --> 00:17:51.099
 there are 38 individual people mentioned

00:17:51.099 --> 00:17:53.099
 and 42 different groups named.

00:17:53.779 --> 00:17:56.920
 Of course, there would have been many, many others not mentioned.

00:17:57.500 --> 00:18:00.160
 People who carried things,

00:18:00.460 --> 00:18:01.660
 people who healed wounds,

00:18:01.900 --> 00:18:05.360
 people who made cups of tea, if they did that then.

00:18:06.860 --> 00:18:10.779
 But the way that he kept so many people on track

00:18:10.779 --> 00:18:12.940
 was through a common goal,

00:18:13.160 --> 00:18:14.660
 working together for God's glory.

00:18:14.660 --> 00:18:17.500
 Now, I'm not going to go through every gate

00:18:17.500 --> 00:18:18.680
 and every group this morning.

00:18:19.220 --> 00:18:22.640
 And shout out to Kel for even doing half that chapter.

00:18:23.180 --> 00:18:24.160
 Well done, Kel. Thanks.

00:18:25.440 --> 00:18:27.400
 We did it in Bible study on Tuesday night.

00:18:27.500 --> 00:18:29.340
 I thought, oh, I can't do that to someone else.

00:18:30.660 --> 00:18:33.140
 But I will want to...

00:18:33.140 --> 00:18:34.740
 I do want to just draw out some themes

00:18:34.740 --> 00:18:36.660
 that we see across this chapter.

00:18:37.880 --> 00:18:40.759
 Firstly, that God uses many different kinds of people.

00:18:40.759 --> 00:18:44.099
 The chapter tells us that there were rulers,

00:18:44.259 --> 00:18:46.480
 which we see in verses 12 to 17.

00:18:47.059 --> 00:18:47.879
 There are men and women.

00:18:48.680 --> 00:18:49.920
 There are perfume makers.

00:18:50.160 --> 00:18:51.920
 There are goldsmiths, merchants,

00:18:52.400 --> 00:18:53.579
 people from outside the city.

00:18:54.180 --> 00:18:55.440
 There was a job for everyone,

00:18:55.680 --> 00:18:58.160
 and they all willingly worked alongside one another.

00:18:59.319 --> 00:19:01.819
 It seems that any of their differences were irrelevant

00:19:01.819 --> 00:19:03.519
 when it came to the task at hand.

00:19:03.839 --> 00:19:06.559
 They just stood shoulder to shoulder and did the work.

00:19:06.559 --> 00:19:10.480
 This reminds me a lot of church today.

00:19:11.099 --> 00:19:13.639
 God's people are made up of many ages,

00:19:14.059 --> 00:19:15.779
 cultures, jobs, backgrounds,

00:19:16.200 --> 00:19:18.639
 all of us turning our hearts and minds

00:19:18.639 --> 00:19:20.000
 to glorifying God together.

00:19:21.539 --> 00:19:24.879
 We also see the importance of the example of leaders.

00:19:25.200 --> 00:19:28.399
 In verse 1, we see that the tone is set from the top

00:19:28.399 --> 00:19:32.139
 with the high priest going to work to rebuild the sheep gate.

00:19:32.140 --> 00:19:36.759
 That the high priest used his consecrated hands

00:19:36.759 --> 00:19:39.600
 on manual labour shows that he considered this

00:19:39.600 --> 00:19:41.060
 to be work that was important.

00:19:42.200 --> 00:19:45.220
 Elashib enlists the other priests for the work as well.

00:19:45.600 --> 00:19:48.240
 However, just a bit of a spoiler for later on,

00:19:48.759 --> 00:19:50.980
 he turns out to be an ally of the enemy

00:19:50.980 --> 00:19:52.720
 and creates a lot of problems for Nehemiah,

00:19:52.780 --> 00:19:54.040
 so don't get too attached to him.

00:19:55.600 --> 00:19:59.160
 The sheep gate was at the north-east corner of the city.

00:19:59.160 --> 00:20:02.840
 This was the gate through which the sacrifices came to the city.

00:20:03.300 --> 00:20:06.480
 So it was right that the priests worked on the sheep gate.

00:20:06.940 --> 00:20:09.860
 And it symbolically says that they're putting God first,

00:20:10.360 --> 00:20:12.900
 which was important for people who'd been stuck.

00:20:13.800 --> 00:20:17.460
 We also see that there is unity among the people as they work.

00:20:17.560 --> 00:20:21.360
 For example, from the example of the priests

00:20:21.360 --> 00:20:24.220
 to the variety of people we see putting their shoulder

00:20:24.220 --> 00:20:25.500
 to the hard work of building.

00:20:25.640 --> 00:20:26.680
 They do it selflessly.

00:20:26.680 --> 00:20:30.740
 We don't get a sense of there being any individual effort.

00:20:31.240 --> 00:20:32.480
 It's a combined effort.

00:20:34.000 --> 00:20:37.420
 Some do the work on the areas of the wall near their home,

00:20:37.500 --> 00:20:40.019
 which we see in verse 10, in verse 23,

00:20:40.360 --> 00:20:42.320
 and in verses 28 and 30.

00:20:42.860 --> 00:20:44.860
 They took responsibility for their own neighbourhood

00:20:44.860 --> 00:20:48.060
 so that their own homes could be restored and liveable again.

00:20:49.279 --> 00:20:50.960
 Others came from many other nations.

00:20:51.180 --> 00:20:53.820
 We see people from Jericho, Tekoa, Gibeon,

00:20:54.320 --> 00:20:56.380
 Mizpah, Bethser, and many others.

00:20:56.380 --> 00:20:59.040
 Now, it's not clear what benefit they might have

00:20:59.040 --> 00:21:01.000
 from Jerusalem's walls being repaired,

00:21:01.380 --> 00:21:05.800
 but still they left their homes and jobs and came to help.

00:21:07.320 --> 00:21:10.560
 It's this kind of selflessness that marks the people of God

00:21:10.560 --> 00:21:12.060
 in many ways through history.

00:21:12.620 --> 00:21:14.980
 Many people who've prayed for missionaries,

00:21:15.320 --> 00:21:18.560
 going to countries, praying for people in countries

00:21:18.560 --> 00:21:20.540
 and giving money that they never visit,

00:21:21.340 --> 00:21:23.740
 working with people and praying for people,

00:21:23.740 --> 00:21:26.740
 sowing seeds that we might never see the fruit of,

00:21:27.259 --> 00:21:28.420
 not for personal benefit,

00:21:28.759 --> 00:21:31.259
 but because it's a privilege to glorify God.

00:21:33.160 --> 00:21:35.099
 We see that the places were built,

00:21:35.599 --> 00:21:36.940
 as outlined in this chapter,

00:21:37.120 --> 00:21:40.220
 in a bit of a methodical style,

00:21:40.400 --> 00:21:42.480
 next to him, next to him,

00:21:42.579 --> 00:21:43.880
 and so the language goes.

00:21:44.460 --> 00:21:45.920
 And so what the language gives us

00:21:45.920 --> 00:21:47.859
 is a strong visual of a city,

00:21:48.339 --> 00:21:49.819
 brick by brick, being rebuilt.

00:21:49.819 --> 00:21:53.579
 Nehemiah records these in the various gates.

00:21:54.779 --> 00:21:58.879
 The narrative moves counterclockwise around the city.

00:21:59.419 --> 00:22:01.579
 There are 10 gates, several towers,

00:22:01.839 --> 00:22:03.559
 as well as the work on the north wall,

00:22:04.079 --> 00:22:06.439
 the eastern wall, the southern point of the city,

00:22:06.519 --> 00:22:08.759
 and finally the eastern wall.

00:22:09.599 --> 00:22:11.559
 Each gate had a particular purpose

00:22:11.559 --> 00:22:12.879
 for the functioning of the city,

00:22:13.159 --> 00:22:15.939
 as you will see if you read the rest of the chapter,

00:22:15.940 --> 00:22:18.600
 especially for the functioning of the temple,

00:22:19.120 --> 00:22:20.600
 for the purposes of defence,

00:22:21.220 --> 00:22:23.519
 for sanitation, you can guess which one that is,

00:22:23.940 --> 00:22:25.580
 for food and water,

00:22:25.820 --> 00:22:27.660
 and for the troops to enter and depart.

00:22:28.940 --> 00:22:30.500
 It's also an important chapter

00:22:30.500 --> 00:22:32.480
 for the historical detail that gives us

00:22:32.480 --> 00:22:34.080
 about the layout of Jerusalem,

00:22:34.600 --> 00:22:37.380
 and quite purposely records the names of people

00:22:37.380 --> 00:22:38.920
 who went to work rebuilding on it.

00:22:39.940 --> 00:22:43.299
 Recounting the building of this city in this way

00:22:43.299 --> 00:22:46.460
 is a reminder again of how broken Jerusalem was.

00:22:47.039 --> 00:22:48.099
 There had been no temple.

00:22:48.639 --> 00:22:49.879
 There was no means of sacrifice.

00:22:51.639 --> 00:22:54.500
 But as we know, no person could achieve this work,

00:22:55.039 --> 00:22:57.680
 and it took, had been able to achieve this work,

00:22:57.779 --> 00:22:59.559
 it took the leadership of Nehemiah

00:22:59.559 --> 00:23:01.319
 and the cooperation of all these people.

00:23:01.720 --> 00:23:03.000
 And both were important.

00:23:03.659 --> 00:23:05.039
 And so it is for us today,

00:23:05.680 --> 00:23:08.960
 working together to finish the work to the glory of God.

00:23:08.960 --> 00:23:13.660
 The rebuilding of Jerusalem really shows

00:23:13.660 --> 00:23:17.240
 a practical mission of the heart for God's glory.

00:23:18.480 --> 00:23:20.400
 The status of Jerusalem, as we know,

00:23:20.579 --> 00:23:22.880
 as a city was a symbol of God's people,

00:23:23.480 --> 00:23:24.799
 and Nehemiah knew this deeply.

00:23:25.519 --> 00:23:27.579
 His part was to do the work of restoration

00:23:27.579 --> 00:23:31.059
 and give the people of Jerusalem hope once more,

00:23:31.579 --> 00:23:34.400
 reassuring them of God's promises to them fulfilled,

00:23:35.200 --> 00:23:36.860
 lifting them out of rubble,

00:23:36.859 --> 00:23:38.219
 from broken dependency.

00:23:39.839 --> 00:23:41.799
 Jerusalem and its people were designed

00:23:41.799 --> 00:23:42.939
 to be a city on a hill,

00:23:43.259 --> 00:23:45.619
 a light that proclaimed God's glory,

00:23:46.399 --> 00:23:47.399
 not hidden away,

00:23:47.839 --> 00:23:48.799
 cowering in rubble,

00:23:49.099 --> 00:23:49.439
 defeated.

00:23:51.259 --> 00:23:53.219
 If its citizens obeyed God,

00:23:53.740 --> 00:23:55.619
 Jerusalem was to bear witness to him.

00:23:55.979 --> 00:23:58.059
 Its community life was to be a pointer

00:23:58.059 --> 00:24:00.779
 to the peace and justice in the new Jerusalem,

00:24:01.479 --> 00:24:03.359
 the city on the hill that would come

00:24:03.359 --> 00:24:04.259
 at the end of time,

00:24:04.259 --> 00:24:06.679
 which we see in Revelation 21 and 22.

00:24:07.859 --> 00:24:10.359
 We know this isn't an Old Testament idea only,

00:24:10.479 --> 00:24:12.199
 about place and its walls.

00:24:13.000 --> 00:24:15.759
 Jesus said to his disciples in Matthew 5, 14,

00:24:16.279 --> 00:24:17.859
 let your light shine before others

00:24:17.859 --> 00:24:19.439
 so they may see your good works

00:24:19.439 --> 00:24:21.299
 and give glory to your Father in heaven.

00:24:22.000 --> 00:24:24.419
 It's the same call that was on Nehemiah's heart

00:24:24.419 --> 00:24:27.779
 and the same call that was made on the people of Jerusalem

00:24:27.779 --> 00:24:29.419
 that's made on us today.

00:24:29.420 --> 00:24:33.840
 There is also joy and enthusiasm

00:24:33.840 --> 00:24:35.200
 that comes through the narrative.

00:24:35.920 --> 00:24:37.279
 It's clearly hard work.

00:24:37.740 --> 00:24:38.360
 It's messy.

00:24:39.000 --> 00:24:40.039
 It's dirty.

00:24:40.539 --> 00:24:42.840
 They would be blistered, cut and bruised.

00:24:43.640 --> 00:24:45.920
 And some people completed more than one section,

00:24:46.680 --> 00:24:48.779
 did much more than they needed to.

00:24:49.360 --> 00:24:51.039
 But what this chapter gives us

00:24:51.039 --> 00:24:54.039
 is a sense of energy and hope in the words

00:24:54.039 --> 00:24:55.380
 as the people work together.

00:24:55.380 --> 00:24:58.820
 There is a sense of enthusiastic unity.

00:24:59.820 --> 00:25:01.760
 The 38 people who were named

00:25:01.760 --> 00:25:03.160
 and the many who aren't

00:25:03.160 --> 00:25:05.020
 who did the jobs of cleaning up

00:25:05.020 --> 00:25:07.020
 and helping lug stuff around,

00:25:07.840 --> 00:25:09.720
 repairing the blisters, making the food,

00:25:10.220 --> 00:25:11.220
 all mattered.

00:25:11.220 --> 00:25:15.559
 And it was a joy that they shared in serving.

00:25:17.960 --> 00:25:21.019
 Nehemiah uses the recurring phrase in Next to Him

00:25:21.019 --> 00:25:24.559
 and it's a very clear testimony, I think,

00:25:24.600 --> 00:25:25.880
 about their interdependence,

00:25:26.019 --> 00:25:28.259
 about lives that were lived doing hard work

00:25:28.259 --> 00:25:31.960
 alongside one another in building God's city.

00:25:32.480 --> 00:25:33.940
 So it isn't a city,

00:25:34.120 --> 00:25:35.839
 it isn't a collection of individuals,

00:25:36.120 --> 00:25:37.779
 but a society that's interacting.

00:25:37.779 --> 00:25:41.399
 We see something like this

00:25:41.399 --> 00:25:45.359
 when we look at how Paul invites us

00:25:45.359 --> 00:25:50.019
 as God's people in 1 Corinthians 12 and 14

00:25:50.019 --> 00:25:53.119
 to consider ourselves part of the human body.

00:25:54.000 --> 00:25:56.619
 I've always liked this part of the Bible

00:25:56.619 --> 00:25:58.519
 in terms of its significance

00:25:58.519 --> 00:26:00.079
 for how I view mission,

00:26:00.599 --> 00:26:02.779
 that we all have a unique

00:26:02.779 --> 00:26:04.480
 but interconnected part to play.

00:26:05.440 --> 00:26:06.740
 Perhaps as a former nurse,

00:26:06.740 --> 00:26:08.539
 I connect with the detail

00:26:08.539 --> 00:26:10.620
 of the miracle that the human body is.

00:26:11.799 --> 00:26:13.620
 Fascinating small structures,

00:26:13.779 --> 00:26:15.120
 tiny bones in our ears,

00:26:15.500 --> 00:26:17.940
 tiny vessels that all work day and night

00:26:17.940 --> 00:26:20.259
 so that I can process the world around me.

00:26:21.500 --> 00:26:23.440
 But each part is also unique,

00:26:23.859 --> 00:26:25.099
 made for a particular purpose

00:26:25.099 --> 00:26:27.000
 and that's what we see here in Chapter 3,

00:26:27.599 --> 00:26:29.259
 that people may have the same name

00:26:29.259 --> 00:26:31.240
 but they're distinguished from each other

00:26:31.240 --> 00:26:32.480
 by their family background.

00:26:32.480 --> 00:26:34.559
 unity is important

00:26:34.559 --> 00:26:37.880
 but individuality is also valued.

00:26:37.880 --> 00:26:41.340
 It strikes me that they never needed

00:26:41.340 --> 00:26:43.000
 their brothers and sisters in Christ,

00:26:43.000 --> 00:26:45.860
 we never needed our brothers and sisters in Christ

00:26:45.860 --> 00:26:46.980
 more than we do today.

00:26:48.100 --> 00:26:49.860
 As was the case for Nehemiah,

00:26:50.000 --> 00:26:52.240
 anyone looking at God's people today

00:26:52.240 --> 00:26:54.880
 might see that our city is looking a bit run down,

00:26:55.420 --> 00:26:56.280
 the walls crumbling

00:26:56.280 --> 00:26:57.940
 and the fires lit at our gates.

00:26:57.940 --> 00:27:01.039
 We don't need to be the same as each other,

00:27:01.460 --> 00:27:03.140
 we don't have to do the same thing.

00:27:03.660 --> 00:27:04.299
 Throughout the Bible,

00:27:04.440 --> 00:27:05.740
 we see many different people

00:27:05.740 --> 00:27:07.019
 all used by God

00:27:07.019 --> 00:27:09.080
 in his time for his purpose.

00:27:10.220 --> 00:27:12.000
 But our confidence must be in God.

00:27:12.880 --> 00:27:13.480
 In unity,

00:27:13.740 --> 00:27:15.740
 we amplify the hope we have in Jesus.

00:27:16.580 --> 00:27:18.360
 We help each other carry the load

00:27:18.360 --> 00:27:19.400
 of living faithfully

00:27:19.400 --> 00:27:20.980
 when we are under siege.

00:27:21.080 --> 00:27:22.360
 We spur one another on

00:27:22.360 --> 00:27:24.559
 when the work of mission is hard.

00:27:24.559 --> 00:27:26.720
 Our unity is in the spirit,

00:27:27.299 --> 00:27:29.419
 galvanising, comforting, assuring.

00:27:30.159 --> 00:27:31.240
 Let's hold on to that,

00:27:31.519 --> 00:27:32.099
 defend it,

00:27:32.619 --> 00:27:33.619
 prioritise it

00:27:33.619 --> 00:27:35.159
 and for one another

00:27:35.159 --> 00:27:36.519
 and serve one another

00:27:36.519 --> 00:27:38.399
 with our time and talent and treasure.

00:27:40.179 --> 00:27:41.079
 Nehemiah's vision,

00:27:41.359 --> 00:27:42.799
 the desire of his heart

00:27:42.799 --> 00:27:44.019
 infused in the work

00:27:44.019 --> 00:27:45.240
 of the people of Jerusalem

00:27:45.240 --> 00:27:47.359
 was that God would be glorified

00:27:47.359 --> 00:27:48.679
 once again through his people.

00:27:49.519 --> 00:27:51.240
 His confidence is in his promises

00:27:51.240 --> 00:27:52.919
 of God fulfilled

00:27:52.919 --> 00:27:54.539
 in Israel's history.

00:27:55.200 --> 00:27:56.440
 His hope was that

00:27:56.440 --> 00:27:57.519
 in restoring the city,

00:27:57.919 --> 00:28:01.079
 that relationship would be restored.

00:28:02.480 --> 00:28:04.139
 What Nehemiah didn't know

00:28:04.139 --> 00:28:05.379
 was that the only way

00:28:05.379 --> 00:28:07.379
 that this reconciliation could happen

00:28:07.379 --> 00:28:08.500
 was through the temple

00:28:08.500 --> 00:28:09.460
 being torn apart

00:28:09.460 --> 00:28:11.220
 and restored after three days.

00:28:11.980 --> 00:28:13.440
 The only perfect,

00:28:13.779 --> 00:28:15.419
 final, life-giving hope

00:28:15.419 --> 00:28:17.839
 is found in God giving his son

00:28:17.839 --> 00:28:18.639
 over to death,

00:28:19.059 --> 00:28:20.259
 raised from the dead

00:28:20.259 --> 00:28:22.099
 so that we might live eternally.

00:28:22.099 --> 00:28:24.639
 Our personal hope

00:28:24.639 --> 00:28:27.000
 is in a resurrected Jesus.

00:28:27.959 --> 00:28:29.480
 Ephesians 2 tells us,

00:28:29.480 --> 00:28:37.500
 God, who is rich in mercy,

00:28:37.500 --> 00:28:39.519
 has made us alive in Christ

00:28:39.519 --> 00:28:41.500
 even when we're dead in transgressions.

00:28:42.200 --> 00:28:43.779
 It's by grace you've been saved.

00:28:44.920 --> 00:28:47.180
 God raised us up with Christ

00:28:47.180 --> 00:28:49.060
 and seated us with him

00:28:49.060 --> 00:28:50.200
 in the heavenly realms

00:28:50.200 --> 00:28:51.299
 in Christ Jesus

00:28:51.299 --> 00:28:53.140
 in order that in the coming ages

00:28:53.140 --> 00:28:55.620
 he might show the incomparable riches

00:28:55.620 --> 00:28:56.460
 of his grace

00:28:56.460 --> 00:28:58.180
 expressed in his kindness

00:28:58.180 --> 00:28:59.539
 to us in Christ Jesus.

00:28:59.539 --> 00:29:01.599
 And so for us,

00:29:01.680 --> 00:29:02.680
 it's a personal hope

00:29:02.680 --> 00:29:04.259
 that we can be restored

00:29:04.259 --> 00:29:05.359
 from our brokenness

00:29:05.359 --> 00:29:07.480
 in the face of fear and defeat.

00:29:08.399 --> 00:29:08.920
 Fears that,

00:29:09.039 --> 00:29:10.420
 similar to the people of Israel,

00:29:10.680 --> 00:29:11.859
 can cause us to live

00:29:11.859 --> 00:29:13.440
 amongst the rubble of our own lives,

00:29:13.960 --> 00:29:16.159
 inert against the measure of sin and failure.

00:29:17.559 --> 00:29:18.940
 And yet God gives us hope.

00:29:19.480 --> 00:29:20.440
 He offers you hope

00:29:20.440 --> 00:29:22.139
 and a way to get it.

00:29:23.200 --> 00:29:24.039
 We were dead,

00:29:24.240 --> 00:29:25.159
 but the overwhelming,

00:29:25.700 --> 00:29:27.279
 conquering love of God in Jesus

00:29:27.279 --> 00:29:28.279
 raises us up

00:29:28.279 --> 00:29:29.359
 and restores us.

00:29:30.079 --> 00:29:31.180
 And if that isn't a hope

00:29:31.180 --> 00:29:32.500
 that you have today,

00:29:32.980 --> 00:29:33.960
 don't leave this morning

00:29:33.960 --> 00:29:35.099
 without talking to someone

00:29:35.099 --> 00:29:36.519
 about the hope they have

00:29:36.519 --> 00:29:37.859
 and how you can know

00:29:37.859 --> 00:29:39.779
 the richness of God's mercy

00:29:39.779 --> 00:29:40.500
 for yourself.

00:29:41.920 --> 00:29:43.339
 This is also the vision

00:29:43.339 --> 00:29:45.139
 God has before the church today.

00:29:45.920 --> 00:29:47.200
 We experience times

00:29:47.200 --> 00:29:48.940
 of unrest, upheaval.

00:29:49.700 --> 00:29:50.759
 Life doesn't go smoothly.

00:29:51.639 --> 00:29:52.960
 But we can have hope

00:29:52.960 --> 00:29:54.359
 that God is turning us

00:29:54.359 --> 00:29:55.519
 into the kind of people

00:29:55.519 --> 00:29:57.019
 who can handle whatever comes.

00:29:57.019 --> 00:29:58.619
 In Nehemiah,

00:29:58.680 --> 00:30:00.299
 we see the historical reality

00:30:00.299 --> 00:30:01.879
 of God's promises at work.

00:30:02.400 --> 00:30:03.000
 In Jesus,

00:30:03.400 --> 00:30:05.039
 we are joined in the resurrection

00:30:05.039 --> 00:30:06.180
 to the fulfilment

00:30:06.180 --> 00:30:07.759
 of those promises in eternity.

00:30:09.039 --> 00:30:10.339
 Let me pray for us.

00:30:10.339 --> 00:30:14.459
 Lord, I pray that our hearts

00:30:14.459 --> 00:30:15.279
 would be open

00:30:15.279 --> 00:30:16.480
 to know the hope

00:30:16.480 --> 00:30:17.899
 that you have called us to,

00:30:18.539 --> 00:30:19.879
 the riches of our inheritance

00:30:19.879 --> 00:30:20.759
 as your people

00:30:20.759 --> 00:30:22.480
 and the incomparably great power

00:30:22.480 --> 00:30:23.519
 for those who believe.

00:30:24.579 --> 00:30:26.279
 Thank you that in raising Jesus

00:30:26.279 --> 00:30:26.939
 from the dead,

00:30:27.179 --> 00:30:28.740
 you have restored us to yourself.

00:30:29.480 --> 00:30:31.240
 Thank you that your continued work

00:30:31.240 --> 00:30:32.619
 in us restores your people,

00:30:33.019 --> 00:30:33.639
 your church,

00:30:34.000 --> 00:30:34.799
 to shine a light

00:30:34.799 --> 00:30:35.759
 in this dark world.

00:30:36.459 --> 00:30:37.379
 May we have hearts

00:30:37.380 --> 00:30:38.520
 that are keenly focused

00:30:38.520 --> 00:30:39.660
 on glorifying you

00:30:39.660 --> 00:30:40.400
 in every way.

00:30:40.820 --> 00:30:41.120
 Amen.

00:30:41.120 --> 00:30:41.220
 Amen.