WEBVTT

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 Well, thanks for your kind welcome.

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 I'm back in a place of very happy memories, but God is no memory.

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 God is here.

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 The Holy One is here.

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 And in that context, I want to turn to this theme, Christ alone, and to begin by looking

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 at the words of 1 Timothy and chapter 2 and verse 5, referred to our very earlier on.

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 And we have a reminder here.

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 There is one God and there is one Medi-Britain God and mine, the man Christ Jesus.

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 There is one God and one Mediator.

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 You have discussed already the great issues of Sola Scriptura and Sola Fide and Sola Gratia.

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 And now we come to Sola's Christos.

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 In many ways, the most fundamental of all of these alone words and reformation, the only

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 because at the end of the day it all does come back to Christ.

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 The Bible points to him, her faith is in him, and God's grace incarnate in him, as

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 her Lord and her Saviour.

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 We have the emphasis here on Christ's own Mediatorship.

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 There is one and only one Mediator.

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 And it is, of course, a Bible doctrine before it ever was, or a formation doctrine, were

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 told a month ago, some would say it's a rediscovery, not an invention of the Reformers.

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 The word Mediator, or Medizites, in this context refers to Christ as a middleman, the one between

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 God and the human species.

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 He speaks for God to us and speaks for us to God, and that's for God in the work of

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 our salvation.

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 And we have the context in the Old Testament, of course, we read in the Pentateuch where

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 we saw that great vision, almost sighing at that dramatic moment that mountain had burned

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 with fire.

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 Even how the people then said to Moses to come and act on their behalf, because they

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 said or thought, we don't want that mountain to speak to us, that fire to speak to us.

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 So when you go and speak to them and then come and tell us what the fire is saying,

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 we can't go close to him, we can't ourselves approach him.

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 So when you go and learn from him, we have to say to us and speak for us to God.

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 It's a very fundamental human instinct, the sense of the awfulness of deity, the distance

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 between ourselves and God, because of our creativeness, because also more fundamentally

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 of our sin.

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 And how can we in finitude and in sinfulness, how can we approach the fire, this mountain

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 that burns?

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 And so in all cultures we have a need for a mediator, some person or the class who

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 act for humans in relation to God.

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 And the Reformation, of course, the Pima Reva Reformation Church, there was a large

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 number of such mediators.

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 We had saints and angels, we had the priesthood, we had the papacy, all of these acting as

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 go between us, between God and the members of the church in Western Christendom.

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 And above all, of course, the Virgin Mary, the so-called Mother of God, who spoke to

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 her to her August son on her behalf, a seawater, as a seafie, as some kind of burning mountain.

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 Luther comes and protests against that whole emphasis on a multi-mediatorship and says

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 there is only one mediator, that is the Lord Jesus Christ, only one go between, between

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 ourselves and God, only one who can speak for God to us and for us to God and in Him

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 alone, God's grace is incarnate.

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 And we have this great, almost simple concept of Christ as the one and only way to God.

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 We come to God through Him and there is no other way but this one way to God.

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 And so we come to this foundation concept, Christ as the one go between, between ourselves

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 and God.

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 But then, as Calvin began to reflect on that idea and to focus on the Messiah, she would

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 use it, he saw that he was anointed as Messiah for this specific role.

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 The Messiah is the Anointed mediator and God's best on him for the purposes of his

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 mediatorial work.

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 And Calvin ponders and sees that the Messiah should be linked to three great offices, the

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 prophet, priest and king.

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 All of these were anointed as specific offices.

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 So Christ has one office, that is mediator, but within that there are those three subdivisions,

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 those three functions of prophet, priest and king.

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 And so let's grasp that this one mediator, this one bridge builder, this one go between

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 between ourselves and God.

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 But as such, he functions in those three different ways as prophet, priest and king.

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 And he is eventually the only prophet and the only priest and the only king.

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 But that's linked to three other concepts, our needs, our human spiritual condition,

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 our need for knowledge, our need for forgiveness and our need for divine protection.

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 And in all these, we have a link between the theses, prophet, priest and king, the prophet

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 brings knowledge, the priest forgiveness and the king brings protection and deliverance.

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 And I want to build my thoughts, such as they are, around those three notions.

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 First of all, in Christ we have the knowledge of God.

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 And it is fundamental to a reformed religion.

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 Because without knowledge, it can be no faith and no godliness.

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 Augustine said famously, how can I call on you unknown?

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 If we don't know God, we cannot call upon God.

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 How can we trust someone that we don't know?

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 Or as Paul says, how do we believe in someone of whom we haven't heard?

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 So knowledge is fundamental.

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 I want to come back for a moment to Luther here because Luther began to be very concerned

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 about the tendency among Protestants to focus on the abuse of the papacy on such things

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 as the corruption of monasteries and the immorality of priests and the papal abuse.

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 And so he said, these things don't matter.

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 They're not the real issue.

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 It's not these corruptions that are the problem.

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 The problem he said is not the apiety of these men, but their ideas.

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 It's what they preach and teach that does the damage.

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 They teach against the Bibles being the only authority against justification by faith alone,

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 against Christ alone, and it's in those errors that the poison lies.

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 And he used that word deliberately.

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 He said, we always said, a little poison spoils the whole drink.

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 And therefore he says, it's the ideas we must focus upon.

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 And we owe our ideas, as believers, of course, to our great prophet, to the Lord Jesus Christ

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 because he comes as God's own spokesperson, as a prophet who has had an audience with God

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 as the son who alone knows God the Father.

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 He comes from that intimacy, from that eternal familiarity with God his Father, and comes

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 and tells us, gives us an idea of who and what God actually is and what God wants and

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 what God offers.

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 And so he comes as, at one level, the revelation of God, and another, he has revealed God,

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 but above all for the moment, he is the self, the revealer of God.

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 It tells us what God is like.

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 Now he's done it, of course, through the Old Testament prophets because he endorses

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 all that they teach.

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 And again he does it through the apostles after resurrection, again commissions them

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 to be his own mouthpieces, but also in his own life and ministry we have the same emphasis

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 on Christ as speaking.

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 And the remarkable thing is, the emphasis here on the orality, on the spoken word in

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 the Lord's life and ministry.

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 Horace Fox said to me, why don't you write an okay, that's in its own way okay, but

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 the Lord wrote nothing.

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 But the word spoken through its own personality, in its own unique way of communicating and

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 sharing with us some of what he knows about God his Father, that's the glory of Christ

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 as the mediator, as her prophet gives us a correct idea about God.

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 Now of course, I used to do that in this postmodern world, we don't, he doesn't tell us all he

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 knows and we don't grasp all he teaches us, but yet he gives us the truth, I am the truth,

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 and he speaks the truth.

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 And he does that as I said orally through the spoken word, I can't go through the various

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 ways he does that, but just give us some examples to remind us of what he did come and teach

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 us, what ideas he left us with, for example in the Lord's Prayer.

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 I mean also well since we're three, four years old, our Father was art in heaven, and yet

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 the glory, the sheer glory and uniqueness of these words, because no Jew before Jesus

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 ever, ever, ever addressed God like that and called God Abba.

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 But Christ is to us, you call God Abba, the burning fire, this terrifying mountain, call

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 it, call him Abba Father.

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 His vision of God's paternal care, and as Calvin said, that's what faith is.

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 It is the persuasion, it is the certainty of God's goodwill towards us, and that's

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 so basic to the Lord's teaching that on our knees, yes, we know we're approaching the

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 mountain that burns with fire, and yet this very same God is my Father in heaven.

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 This one who gives me daily bread, who gives my sins, protects me from evil, that God is

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 our Father in heaven, who cares for us in every aspect of our lives, and so there we

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 share in the measure of faith, in the intimacy and boldness that God's eternal Son has with

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 His own Father, and it's so important to grasp that, because sometimes we see God only as

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 the holy other, as the awesome, dreadful, tremendous God who makes us trembling, and

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 I don't want to lose that altogether, but still this God of uncompromising integrity,

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 this God who is all-knowing, all-powerful, all-present, this God is my Abba in heaven.

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 That's what Christ, the only mediator says to us, that is what God is like, He is your

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 Father.

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 I'll take another key moment in the Lord's teaching ministry.

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 The parable of the prodigal son, or has been called the waiting Father.

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 It may refer to the prodigal son in the far country of unbelief, or of rejection of God,

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 or to the believer, Bachsludin, who comes to herself or himself.

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 And we go back to God, we've all been there in the far country in one form or another,

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 but however far we've gone, or far the distance, or deeper degradation, or at feminist or heartless

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 return, or at hesitant interpace, still we find this not a burning mountain, not a fire,

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 but the waiting Father who comes to worship us, to worship penitent in the embrace of

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 his own love.

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 That's the idea that God gives us.

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 Now I know it's not the whole truth.

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 Let's say again, Christ endorsed the whole of the Old Testament, but there is nothing

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 there comparable to that parable of the waiting Father.

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 I don't know how lousomous we get in our spiritual despair, or how we think it unimaginable

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 that God would welcome us back, but the Lord is saying go back, because you're guaranteed

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 a welcome.

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 If you've never been before, never come to yourself till now, then having come to yourself

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 and done the most difficult thing a man can do, that is, face the truth about yourself,

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 and then go home.

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 Or if having once gone home, you have backslidden, and you know the depths of your own unworthiness,

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 then again go back, because you have this Christ-given idea, the idea of the waiting

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 Father.

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 And again, go back to that enacted word on the cross of Calvary.

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 It has, of course, its own orality.

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 And all the Lord said about it before it's happened, and the words he spoke on the cross.

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 But it's also itself an enacted word where Christ says, not only, this is how much I

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 love you, you, and the world, but also this is how much God loves the world, because he

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 gave us one and only Son.

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 And all he asks is a response and faith.

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 Now, whether conditioned or not, I leave aside for the moment.

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 But there is such a disproportion between what God has done for us and what God acquires

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 of us.

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 He gave us Son, of us, of me and you, who requires only faith.

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 And I add just one more thing to this, and that is, you shall know the truth, and the

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 truth shall make you free.

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 There is no bondage, there is a bondage of ignorance, every dictator and tyrant knows

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 that.

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 But the truth makes free, and Christ, through the above all truths, makes free.

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 It frees from the burden of guilt.

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 It frees from the fear of death and judgment, and it frees from the tyranny of human opinion,

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 and the peer-grip pressure and prejudice, know the truth, and the truth shall make

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 you free.

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 And then secondly, in Christ alone, we find forgiveness.

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 And go back again to Luther, and what a problem that was.

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 How can I, Martin Luther, how can I be right with God?

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 And he knew as few people post Moses knew, he knew that terror and dread, or that mountain

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 that burned with fire, this God of infinite and demanding rectitude, this God of whom

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 one said, God forgives but condorns nothing.

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 How can that God, how can he forgive me?

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 I'm Luther of course, as you've been told him, shoot him in again.

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 He did so, try.

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 He tried so hard to earn that righteousness before God.

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 He struggled in self-denial, sleeping on stone floor, self-flatulation, fasting up to the

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 point of death, to earn righteousness before God, and to struggle through of him only to

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 despair and almost broken to the point of insanity.

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 So then gradually, and it was gradually, comes to see what you've seen already, justification

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 by faith alone.

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 And in that discovery, gradually dawning the dawn breaking, there he found his peace with

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 God.

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 And that idea, and again it is an idea of faith alone, it's an incomplete idea, because

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 then we ask, well, faith in whom?

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 Or faith in what?

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 And that brings me back again to Christ alone, faith in Christ alone.

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 Now the medieval church of course had faith, but here we have this emphasis on faith in

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 Christ alone, not in my own works, my own experience, my own sincerity, my own doing

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 my best, but on Christ the solid rock I stand.

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 My faith is in him as the one person on whose activity by standing before God depends and

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 depends absolutely and exclusively, nothing else but what Christ did, harsher bearing

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 on my standing before God as a judge of all flesh.

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 But of course that leads to the second idea I mentioned of Christ as priest, because our

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 faith here is above all faith in Christ as priest.

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 And what does a priest do?

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 We find the word priest, or used to Christ only in Hebrews, and it also tells us that

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 a priest as one great thing he offers gifts and sacrifices to God.

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 And that's what Christ did.

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 He didn't come and simply teach, though that of course wasn't indispensable.

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 But he comes and gives himself an offering for sin, if I can go back further.

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 He didn't only negotiate as mediator between God and the human race, and which in agreement

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 with God about our salvation, but he stands surety and he says, I will pay their debts,

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 and I will bear their sin.

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 I'll atone for their sin, and by that atonement I will reconcile God, my Father, to the human

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 race and on the cross.

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 That's what he does, that's what he did.

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 And Luther goes on to tell us, oh Christ becomes the greatest sinner that ever was, and when

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 Simon Rutherford there read that he shattered and disagreed.

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 And I think it's tremendous and it's so, so important because he's bearing this sin

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 of the world as an entity, as an organism.

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 And Luther goes on to say that he became David's sin, and he became Peter's sin and

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 Manasseh's sin, and you can mention all the most deeply abandoned sinners that God's

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 grace reached, and then you know Christ became the sin of each of these and on that cross.

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 My burden gladly bearing, he bled and died to take away my sin.

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 And in Hebrews we have this great contrast between the Aaronic priests of the Old Testament

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 and Christ our great high priest.

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 And one fundamental difference is this, they went in with blood, indeed they did.

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 The blood of dumb animals, and he goes in with blood, but not the blood of a dumb animal,

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 but with his own blood.

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 With a ball called so boldly the blood of God, the blood of his own person.

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 And if I can go back again to the covenant idea, which I don't want to linger on too

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 long, in that agreement between God the Father and God the Son that lies behind us coming

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 into this world, the negotiated price of redemption, that is of irredemption comparts, which has

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 your name on it.

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 The price is the blood of the mediator, doesn't only negotiate but says that he will meet

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 the conditions, and on that cross the blood of God's eternal Son, that blood is shed.

00:27:09.079 --> 00:27:18.799
 The obedience given in our place is that of God's own Son, the one enduring the curses

00:27:18.799 --> 00:27:28.519
 God's own Son, the one who in those enigmatic words he sends into hell before he dies or

00:27:28.519 --> 00:27:34.720
 in dying is God's own Son.

00:27:34.720 --> 00:27:45.039
 It is, yes, my sabers obedience and blood hide all my transgressions from you, but it's

00:27:45.039 --> 00:27:55.640
 not simply that official my sake, it is also God's beloved Son, this person of divine

00:27:55.640 --> 00:28:04.680
 grandeur who obeys in my place, obeys my debts, and cries on the cross of Calvate last

00:28:04.680 --> 00:28:18.360
 night, it is finished, teteleste, I paid in full, he cries, our debts paid in full.

00:28:18.360 --> 00:28:28.200
 That tremendous idea that when we stand before God as judge, do you know that you owe him

00:28:28.200 --> 00:28:46.920
 nothing, cancelled, paid in full, hide all my transgressions from you, there is no condemnation

00:28:46.920 --> 00:28:57.240
 to those who are in Christ Jesus, and now a risen Saviour and a glorified priest, but

00:28:57.240 --> 00:29:05.680
 still priestly active in their sitting for you and for me, and just a word of that, he

00:29:05.680 --> 00:29:17.759
 does was one who has touched with the feeling of our infirmities, who are stood in the stream

00:29:17.759 --> 00:29:30.559
 of all our human tribulations, all the crushings that our human spirits know, all the emotional

00:29:30.559 --> 00:29:42.839
 turmoil he has been there, and so tonight many of you prostrate me with remarkably problem-free

00:29:42.839 --> 00:29:56.720
 lives, but not all of us, and it is so important to know that the high priest can turn to his

00:29:56.720 --> 00:30:07.439
 father and say, I know how he is feeling, and I know how she is feeling, because I have

00:30:07.440 --> 00:30:15.440
 been there, I have been flesh and blood, I have been tempted and tested, I have suffered

00:30:15.440 --> 00:30:27.880
 loss, I have suffered fear, and so I remember them graciously and give them what I have earned

00:30:27.880 --> 00:30:39.000
 for them by my death on the cross, and then at last the emphasis on earth salvation requiring

00:30:39.000 --> 00:30:50.480
 divine protection and deliverance, because we are the king, because we live in a world

00:30:50.480 --> 00:31:03.599
 where we are subject to so much danger and so much temptation and so much pressure, not

00:31:03.599 --> 00:31:17.480
 only secular, but demonic, because every day the parliament of pandemonium meets to planet

00:31:17.480 --> 00:31:31.839
 strategy, and it has one core element that is your spiritual overthrow and your apostasy,

00:31:31.839 --> 00:31:45.880
 that is the whole policy of pandemonium, and here we are so frail, so fragile, experience

00:31:45.880 --> 00:31:58.800
 isn't enough, knowledge, ideas even aren't enough, where then is there an enough, in

00:31:58.800 --> 00:32:14.320
 that great principle, a sovereign protector I have unseen, yet always at hand, and I come

00:32:14.319 --> 00:32:28.359
 back again to Martin Luther, he speaks at one point of the wonderful jewel between himself,

00:32:28.359 --> 00:32:41.039
 between Christ and the devil, how on the cross you have this mighty battle between the mediator

00:32:41.039 --> 00:32:54.000
 and the powers of darkness, because here Satan thinks that he has him, and he will pull him

00:32:54.000 --> 00:33:03.720
 down to death and hell and hiddies and pull all his children down with him, why? Because

00:33:03.720 --> 00:33:16.559
 the devil sees Christ as bearing sin, and as a sinner he has to go come down with me

00:33:16.559 --> 00:33:30.640
 to hell, but Christ fights the battle, and the battle is to complete an atonement for

00:33:30.640 --> 00:33:42.040
 our sin, to bear the curse, to go to that dereliction, that place that love cannot

00:33:42.040 --> 00:33:54.280
 reach, to face and bear his own person what our sin deserves, and you know it's not in

00:33:54.279 --> 00:34:01.920
 the pain of pain or in suffering or suffering that the wonder and the virtual eyes, but

00:34:01.920 --> 00:34:15.599
 in this, in the quality of that dying, its quality as obedience, its quality as loving

00:34:15.599 --> 00:34:26.799
 obedience, because right through that struggle, that titanic struggle between Christ and the

00:34:26.799 --> 00:34:38.360
 demonic, he loves, his love for God doesn't waver, and his love for humanity doesn't

00:34:38.360 --> 00:34:52.800
 waver, and his love for you as a believer doesn't falter or waver, and so at last, that obedience,

00:34:52.800 --> 00:35:04.240
 it robs the devil of his power. He is no longer the prince of this world he is cast out, and

00:35:04.239 --> 00:35:17.839
 what is so glorious is that, yes we live amid many dangers, toils and snares, and sometimes

00:35:17.839 --> 00:35:26.759
 we think oh here we are, poor believers living in enemy territory, you know it's a wonderful

00:35:26.760 --> 00:35:37.280
 thing that's not true, because this world is not any longer the devil's territory, there's

00:35:37.280 --> 00:35:50.080
 been a change in regime, and now every inch of this planet and all this almost infinite

00:35:50.079 --> 00:35:59.799
 universe belongs to you Lord and Savior, he has bought it with his own blood, and you

00:35:59.799 --> 00:36:11.799
 can never be in a place that doesn't belong to Christ, and furthermore I can say government

00:36:11.800 --> 00:36:21.880
 forces are never far away, I think some would neglect to think of the angels so often, but

00:36:21.880 --> 00:36:36.360
 they're there too, the glory of the Lord is shining all around, we have indeed the sovereign

00:36:36.360 --> 00:36:48.000
 protector, but then this king is a Davidic king, he's a shepherd king, that shepherd,

00:36:48.000 --> 00:36:58.039
 that king who carries the lambs in his bosom un-gently leads those that are with young,

00:36:58.039 --> 00:37:09.480
 and how as a good shepherd he says to John chapter 10, the Father has given him to me,

00:37:09.480 --> 00:37:19.800
 God in his eternal, invincible, infallible determination gave you to Christ, and said

00:37:19.800 --> 00:37:33.200
 to him, hold her and bring her safely home, and no one is able to pluck them out of my

00:37:33.200 --> 00:37:36.560
 hand.

00:37:36.559 --> 00:37:49.519
 Of course we are kept by God's power through faith, and you must exercise our faith, and

00:37:49.519 --> 00:37:57.519
 you must keep and step with the Holy Spirit, and you must follow the voice of the good

00:37:57.519 --> 00:38:09.759
 shepherd, but still your confidence lies in those almighty hands.

00:38:09.759 --> 00:38:16.159
 When I read these words, my mind goes back to the broadcast made by George VI through

00:38:16.159 --> 00:38:32.399
 the Christmas day 1939, when the world faced the dark present and even darker future, on

00:38:32.399 --> 00:38:42.440
 the speech closes as a king stammers these great words from the 20th century American

00:38:42.440 --> 00:38:57.800
 point, and few in Alaska and so I think it was, and these lines came with John 10, no

00:38:57.800 --> 00:39:06.079
 one could pluck them out of my hands.

00:39:06.079 --> 00:39:14.880
 I said to the man standing in the gate of the way, in the gate of the year, give me

00:39:14.880 --> 00:39:30.719
 a light, that I may thread my way safely through the darkness, and he replied, go out into

00:39:30.719 --> 00:39:46.039
 the darkness and put your hand in the hand of God, and that shall be to you better than

00:39:46.039 --> 00:39:53.879
 light and safer than a known way.

00:39:53.879 --> 00:39:57.039
 Put your hand in the hand of God.

00:39:57.039 --> 00:40:00.559
 May God bless to us His word and to you.

00:40:00.559 --> 00:40:01.559
 Amen.

00:40:01.559 --> 00:40:30.559
 Thank you.