WEBVTT

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 So, and this morning we're asking the question, what are the times that we live in like?

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! What are the times we live in like? What characterises these days here in London, in West London?

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 What ought to be our perspective on the world in which we find ourselves?

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 And the answer to those questions, the media offers, I think, a pretty consistent set of answers.

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 In the first place, we are told, aren't we regularly, that financially we are on the road to recovery.

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 That we're on the way to a healthy financial state. Now whether you agree with that or not,

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 you cannot argue that the last 40 years, despite the various bumps in the economy,

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 have seen unprecedented economic prosperity in our country.

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 Unemployment figures are getting lower, aren't they, bit by bit?

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 Unemployment. The government is just about not acquiring any more national debt.

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 People are beginning to spend money again.

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 You'll have noticed in the last couple of months, if you go to Elam Broadway,

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 that shops are beginning to be filled up again, aren't they?

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 Albeit with charity shops and pound shops, but they are beginning to be filled up again, aren't they?

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 No one is denying that there are still many people finding it tough.

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 But the big picture, nationally, and when you look particularly over the last 20 to 30 years,

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 these are times where people create wealth and they enjoy wealth.

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 At the same time, the media reminds us, doesn't it, these are days of terror.

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 If we're honest with ourselves, while we've been shocked at terrorism in other countries,

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 apart from 7-7 and the guy in Woolwich earlier this year,

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 we have been relatively sheltered, haven't we, from terrorism.

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 Wouldn't you agree?

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 It's true that a number of Britons died last week as a result of terrorist attacks in Kenya,

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 and it's true that some people have great fear that terror is going to somehow turn up on our doorstep,

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 but for the most part, for most of us,

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 terrorism is something that happens in other countries, in other parts of the world.

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 And even the worldwide spread of terrorism reminds you and I,

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 we live in a pretty lucky country, don't we?

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 When you put our relative safety alongside our economic prosperity,

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 you throw in what isn't a terrible climate in London.

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 It's a city with some of the greatest buildings in the world.

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 It's a city of great culture.

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 Our sporting teams do all right.

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 We have the afterglow of the London Olympics.

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 These are pretty good days, aren't they?

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 Aren't they?

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 Good days in a good country.

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 Good days, good times to be thankful for.

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 And we should be.

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 There should be times to enjoy.

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 At least that's the common perspective.

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 But as we turn to the Bible this morning,

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 we find that God speaks words to us,

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 which cause us to sharpen our view of the world.

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 And we see the times that we live in from Jesus' perspective.

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 And he does that for us today by doing three things.

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 He takes us to what it was like for him, his times,

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 what the times were like for the people in which he lived.

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 And then he asks us questions about our times.

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 The setting is near Galilee.

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 It's in the Middle East when we've gone to time travel 2,000 years.

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 And there we find the Lord Jesus talking to his contemporaries

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 about what their times were like.

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 And Jesus was getting them to answer the same question as he asked us this morning.

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 What are the times that we live in like?

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 And in the first place we find him talking about his experience.

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 Then he goes on to the people that lived in his time.

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 And then he comes to us.

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 So I want you to see the first thing is this.

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 He came to earth to bring fire.

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 Verse 49.

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 Do you see that?

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 I came to cast fire on the earth.

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 And would that it were already kindled.

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 Would that it were already started.

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 A fire in the Bible is often the symbol of judgment.

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 And it seems to me completely likely that that's the way that Jesus is using it here.

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 He's come to earth to bring fire.

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 He's come to earth to bring the judgment of God.

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 However it seems to me that Jesus recognizes that God's judgment will begin with him.

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 If I can put it like that.

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 It will begin when God pours out his judgment on Jesus at the cross.

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 God's fire will be kindled.

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 Will become ablaze.

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 When Jesus takes human sin on his shoulders.

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 And I think that's what Jesus means in verse 50.

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 He's basically saying the same thing as verse 49.

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 But using different words.

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 In Luke 12 and 50.

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 The ESV I think gets it right.

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 The NIV which we used to use.

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 And some of you still got.

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 Puts a but in there at the start of verse 50.

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 But that shouldn't be there.

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 And the ESV would do even better.

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 If it put an and at the start of verse 50.

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 In verse 49 he has said.

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 I have come to bring fire.

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 And he wishes that it was already kindled.

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 And listen to verse 50.

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 And I have a baptism to be baptized with.

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 And how great is my distress.

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 Until it's accomplished.

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 I hope that you can see the similarity between verse 49 and verse 50.

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 That's the same thing.

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 Jesus is talking about something that has not taken place yet.

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 And in both verses.

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 He is expressing.

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 His hope.

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 That what needs to happen.

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 What needs to take place.

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 Wouldn't be too far away.

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 When Jesus refers to his baptism.

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 That he must undergo.

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 He is using the word metaphorically.

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 To refer to his death.

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 Given that the prospect.

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 Of this baptism.

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 Is so distressing.

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 To Jesus.

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 It's hard to imagine him referring to anything else.

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 He is all too conscious.

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 Conscious isn't he.

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 The Lord Jesus.

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 That a day is coming.

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 When Jesus will be baptized in death.

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 When he will be sprinkled with death.

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 When he will be immersed in death.

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 When he will be baptized in death.

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 When he will be united to death.

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 When he will be united to the judgment of God.

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 In the realms of Shea.

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 It is in this sense.

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 When Jesus' baptism comes.

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 The fire he brings will be kindled.

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 And Jesus knows this is why he came.

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 Why did Jesus come?

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 He came to bring fire.

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 He came to endure that baptism.

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 He came in order that he might bring in the justice of God.

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 By bearing the justice of God.

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 Now as you can already see.

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 This is not a very easy passage is it?

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 And there are more difficulties for you and I to wrestle with as we go on.

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 But the next point that Jesus makes is not hard to understand at all.

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 Jesus has told us in verse 49 he comes to bring fire.

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 And then he tells us he's come to bring division.

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 Do you get it?

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 People think that Jesus came to bring peace.

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 He's the prince of peace isn't he?

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 And there's a very real sense in which Jesus does bring peace.

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 The judgment of God.

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 Which Jesus will endure.

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 The fire.

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 And the baptism that we've just been thinking.

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 That experience for Jesus.

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 Will ensure for his followers.

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 That they will experience a peace with God.

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 Because the judgment of God.

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 Fell on Jesus.

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 His followers.

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 Those who trust him.

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 Can know peace with God.

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 That is all certainly true.

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 It's definitely true.

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 But when it comes to the impact.

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 That Jesus has on human beings.

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 There's a very real sense in which Jesus did not come to bring peace.

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 Instead he came to divide.

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 Look at verse 51.

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 Do you think that I've come to bring peace on earth?

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 No I tell you.

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 But rather division.

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 And he goes on to explain how that will affect families in particular.

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 From now on there will be five in one family.

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 Divided against each other.

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 Three against two.

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 And two against three.

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 They will be divided.

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 Father against son.

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 Son against father.

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 Mother against daughter.

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 Daughter against mother.

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 Mother in law against daughter in law.

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 And daughter in law against mother in law.

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 And Jesus is asking.

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 His followers to imagine a family.

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 Of five.

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 Two choose to follow Jesus.

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 The others in the family don't.

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 And so as a result.

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 That family is divided.

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 Half the family have entered the kingdom.

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 Half the family resolutely remain outside.

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 The mother Jesus refers to.

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 And the mother in law of course.

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 One person and the same person.

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 So you see how it might work.

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 So for example.

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 Let's do an example.

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 A father and a mum and a dad.

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 They turn to Jesus.

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 But the daughter.

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 And the son.

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 And the son's wife.

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 Turn away from Jesus.

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 They reject him.

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 So there are two against three.

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 And instead of bringing peace.

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 In that family.

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 There is disharmony.

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 And there is disagreement.

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 Now these are really outrageous verses aren't they?

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 They obliterate any simplistic picture of Jesus.

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 That sees Jesus just as a nice guy who wanted everyone to get along.

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 These verses make it blindingly clear.

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 That tolerance.

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 Was not Jesus' number one virtue.

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 In his mind.

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 As a result.

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 I find it absolutely tragic.

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 When people speak as if tolerance was all that Jesus was about really.

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 You've heard it too.

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 They say Jesus was a great lover of peace.

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 And harmony.

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 Jesus would certainly have rejected the dogmatism.

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 Of today's Christians.

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 Christians should stop taking the apostle Paul so seriously.

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 And get back to the essence of Christianity.

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 You read the gospels.

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 And the gospels tell you about the tolerant love of Jesus.

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 Now I've heard that many times.

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 As you have.

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 But people who say your sins couldn't be further from the mark.

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 They've misunderstood Jesus.

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 It seems impossible to me.

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 That those people who tell you.

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 Go back to the gospels.

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 Have actually read the gospels.

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 They certainly have read Luke 12.

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 The Jesus we find in this chapter.

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 Is one that the western world.

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 Is woefully unprepared to meet.

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 And the western church.

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 Jesus explicitly says.

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 Doesn't he.

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 I did not come to bring peace.

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 I am not a peacemaker.

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 I'm a division bringer.

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 And I'm a fire starter.

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 He says.

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 I've come to turn families against each other.

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 Now.

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 Don't misunderstand me.

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 He's not saying that's his ultimate goal.

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 We know in other places.

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 That the bible very clearly says.

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 That family is at the centre of God's purposes.

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 Jesus is not saying here.

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 I'm aiming to destroy families.

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 But he's saying that he has an aim.

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 And his aim.

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 Will mean disharmony for some families.

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 He's not saying today.

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 My goal is to ruin your family.

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 He's not saying that.

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 But he is saying this.

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 My goal.

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 Is to ask people.

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 To show a loyalty.

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 That surpasses all other loyalties.

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 I am asking you.

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 Jesus says.

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 To put me before absolutely everything.

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 Even your flesh and blood.

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 And that is why family life.

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 Can be placed under great stress.

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 Can't it.

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 When somebody chooses to follow the Lord Jesus.

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 Because they've introduced him to that life.

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 A principle of loyalty.

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 That is higher.

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 Than the principle of loyalty to the family.

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 I think that's what happens.

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 Most of the time.

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 You know when there's strife and trouble in families.

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 It's nearly always.

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 Because the goal of kind of family harmony.

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 Has started to run second.

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 To something else.

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 At least for one person in the family.

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 They've started to put someone else first.

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 Or something else first.

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 Before the family.

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 And so there's family strife.

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 And that is what Jesus expects.

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 From you and I.

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 He expects a loyalty to him.

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 Which will surpass every other loyalty.

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 That is what it means to follow Jesus.

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 It means to make him Lord.

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 That's what it means to acknowledge God.

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 As our spiritual father.

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 To acknowledge Jesus Christ as king.

00:12:35.219 --> 00:12:36.500
 That doesn't mean that a Christian.

00:12:36.659 --> 00:12:38.039
 Will no longer take part of his family.

00:12:38.139 --> 00:12:38.579
 Not at all.

00:12:38.580 --> 00:12:39.480
 It will probably mean.

00:12:39.759 --> 00:12:41.740
 That a Christian will take better care of the family.

00:12:41.800 --> 00:12:42.720
 Than they ever did before.

00:12:43.980 --> 00:12:44.980
 But it does mean.

00:12:45.040 --> 00:12:46.639
 That they will make all their decisions.

00:12:46.840 --> 00:12:47.660
 Every decision.

00:12:48.020 --> 00:12:50.480
 In the light of this one guiding principle.

00:12:50.960 --> 00:12:52.420
 What does Jesus want?

00:12:53.460 --> 00:12:55.139
 What does Jesus want?

00:12:56.680 --> 00:12:58.360
 And that may mean.

00:12:58.680 --> 00:13:00.040
 That guiding principle means.

00:13:00.040 --> 00:13:01.600
 That a family could be disgruntled.

00:13:03.000 --> 00:13:04.240
 If not angry.

00:13:05.560 --> 00:13:06.600
 Or hostile.

00:13:06.600 --> 00:13:09.320
 And as I look around this room actually.

00:13:09.540 --> 00:13:11.180
 I can see that in some of your families.

00:13:11.540 --> 00:13:12.860
 You know what that is like.

00:13:13.860 --> 00:13:16.779
 You know that as you've put Jesus first.

00:13:18.139 --> 00:13:20.019
 It has meant your family has been very disgruntled.

00:13:20.019 --> 00:13:24.199
 For a Christian.

00:13:24.199 --> 00:13:25.360
 The overarching principle.

00:13:25.360 --> 00:13:25.960
 The overarching principle.

00:13:25.960 --> 00:13:27.419
 Can never be anything else.

00:13:27.519 --> 00:13:28.799
 But what does Jesus want?

00:13:31.399 --> 00:13:32.079
 You see.

00:13:32.159 --> 00:13:33.759
 This is the intolerance of Jesus.

00:13:34.340 --> 00:13:34.699
 Isn't it?

00:13:36.100 --> 00:13:37.840
 The intolerance of Jesus.

00:13:39.419 --> 00:13:40.360
 He is intolerant.

00:13:41.179 --> 00:13:41.919
 Of his rivals.

00:13:43.960 --> 00:13:44.360
 His intolerance.

00:13:45.199 --> 00:13:46.179
 Of running second.

00:13:46.360 --> 00:13:47.679
 To some higher loyalty.

00:13:47.679 --> 00:13:50.459
 An intolerance founded on who he is.

00:13:51.159 --> 00:13:52.899
 And the lengths to which he's gone.

00:13:53.079 --> 00:13:54.459
 To welcome people into his kingdom.

00:13:54.899 --> 00:13:56.099
 It is an intolerance.

00:13:56.199 --> 00:13:58.279
 That Jesus has got every right to ask for.

00:13:58.699 --> 00:13:59.500
 To exercise.

00:14:00.979 --> 00:14:02.459
 But it's an intolerance.

00:14:02.559 --> 00:14:03.779
 That means you and I.

00:14:04.500 --> 00:14:06.259
 May be in conflict with our families.

00:14:08.139 --> 00:14:08.879
 So you see.

00:14:09.000 --> 00:14:11.359
 When Jesus reflects upon his time.

00:14:11.360 --> 00:14:13.940
 And upon why he came.

00:14:15.019 --> 00:14:16.759
 Jesus sees that it's a time for judgment.

00:14:18.180 --> 00:14:20.960
 A judgment that will begin with God's justice falling upon him.

00:14:21.360 --> 00:14:26.320
 But it's a judgment that will also separate all those who follow from those who don't.

00:14:27.159 --> 00:14:32.180
 It's a judgment that will see the final verdict of God beginning to be felt in the here and now.

00:14:32.179 --> 00:14:38.539
 Even in the most intimate context of family relationships.

00:14:39.919 --> 00:14:41.439
 When Jesus came.

00:14:42.179 --> 00:14:43.759
 The judgment of God came.

00:14:45.099 --> 00:14:46.539
 They were the times in which he lived.

00:14:47.359 --> 00:14:48.339
 And then in verse 54.

00:14:48.500 --> 00:14:49.620
 He turns to the second group.

00:14:49.919 --> 00:14:50.539
 Second question.

00:14:50.839 --> 00:14:52.339
 And he asks the crowd then.

00:14:52.579 --> 00:14:53.179
 He says.

00:14:54.359 --> 00:14:56.599
 What are the times that you live in like?

00:14:57.579 --> 00:14:59.179
 That's what he says to the crowd in front of him.

00:14:59.179 --> 00:15:02.039
 What characterized their time.

00:15:02.620 --> 00:15:03.979
 At the start of the new millennium.

00:15:04.299 --> 00:15:05.000
 At the start of.

00:15:05.479 --> 00:15:06.879
 You dot whatever it was.

00:15:07.659 --> 00:15:09.699
 He asks them to think about the times they lived in.

00:15:10.299 --> 00:15:12.079
 What characterized those times.

00:15:12.179 --> 00:15:14.239
 And he begins with an illustration about interpreting the weather.

00:15:14.339 --> 00:15:15.059
 Look at verse 54.

00:15:16.759 --> 00:15:17.939
 He also said to the crowd.

00:15:18.000 --> 00:15:19.339
 When you see a cloud running in the west.

00:15:19.339 --> 00:15:19.639
 You say.

00:15:19.719 --> 00:15:20.620
 Once a shower is coming.

00:15:22.000 --> 00:15:22.879
 And so it happens.

00:15:23.620 --> 00:15:25.659
 And when you see the south wind blowing.

00:15:25.799 --> 00:15:26.059
 You say.

00:15:26.139 --> 00:15:27.079
 There will be scorching heat.

00:15:27.859 --> 00:15:28.699
 And it happens.

00:15:29.859 --> 00:15:30.779
 Jesus was saying to them.

00:15:30.799 --> 00:15:30.959
 You see.

00:15:31.039 --> 00:15:32.579
 You're pretty good at predicting the weather.

00:15:33.779 --> 00:15:34.819
 I went on the BBC website.

00:15:34.919 --> 00:15:36.099
 To check the details for today.

00:15:36.439 --> 00:15:37.579
 And at 11am.

00:15:37.579 --> 00:15:39.379
 The weather is supposed to be dry.

00:15:39.699 --> 00:15:40.759
 And overcast.

00:15:41.299 --> 00:15:42.179
 It's not bad is it?

00:15:42.539 --> 00:15:43.059
 It's not bad.

00:15:43.099 --> 00:15:43.799
 I think they got it right.

00:15:44.699 --> 00:15:46.879
 We have a lot of technology to help us.

00:15:47.699 --> 00:15:48.500
 But back then.

00:15:48.500 --> 00:15:49.620
 They had a cloud there.

00:15:49.839 --> 00:15:50.799
 And a wind here.

00:15:51.439 --> 00:15:53.339
 But they were still able to predict the weather.

00:15:54.459 --> 00:15:56.019
 With a high degree of accuracy.

00:15:56.459 --> 00:15:57.139
 But Jesus says.

00:15:57.219 --> 00:15:58.859
 You may be able to interpret the weather.

00:15:58.860 --> 00:16:00.700
 But you can't interpret the times.

00:16:01.120 --> 00:16:01.700
 As a result.

00:16:01.800 --> 00:16:03.080
 Jesus calls in verse 56.

00:16:03.180 --> 00:16:03.740
 You hypocrites.

00:16:04.820 --> 00:16:05.500
 You hypocrites.

00:16:05.840 --> 00:16:07.840
 You know how to interpret the appearance of the earth and sky.

00:16:07.940 --> 00:16:10.019
 But why do you not know how to interpret the present time?

00:16:11.300 --> 00:16:12.460
 Jesus is suggesting.

00:16:12.600 --> 00:16:14.139
 That just as there are signs.

00:16:14.399 --> 00:16:16.320
 Which can reveal things about the weather.

00:16:17.379 --> 00:16:18.940
 So too there are signs.

00:16:19.200 --> 00:16:19.360
 About.

00:16:19.960 --> 00:16:20.860
 That reveal things.

00:16:20.960 --> 00:16:22.740
 About what is going on in the world.

00:16:22.740 --> 00:16:25.320
 There are signs.

00:16:25.419 --> 00:16:27.220
 That reveal what the times are really like.

00:16:28.180 --> 00:16:29.159
 The sad thing is that.

00:16:29.220 --> 00:16:31.379
 These A grade meteorologists.

00:16:31.700 --> 00:16:32.680
 Jesus was talking to.

00:16:32.919 --> 00:16:34.899
 They were completely clueless.

00:16:35.560 --> 00:16:38.060
 When it came to knowing what times they lived in.

00:16:39.200 --> 00:16:40.680
 And so Jesus finishes this section.

00:16:40.740 --> 00:16:41.440
 With a scenario.

00:16:41.820 --> 00:16:43.560
 That is meant to give them a bit of a clue.

00:16:44.519 --> 00:16:45.399
 It's a scenario.

00:16:45.399 --> 00:16:46.460
 That suggests to us.

00:16:46.620 --> 00:16:48.659
 What Jesus himself thought the times are saying.

00:16:48.720 --> 00:16:49.519
 Look at verse 57.

00:16:49.519 --> 00:16:52.840
 And do you not judge for yourselves what is right.

00:16:53.799 --> 00:16:55.819
 As you go with your accuser before the magistrate.

00:16:55.899 --> 00:16:57.720
 Make an effort to settle with him on the way.

00:16:58.000 --> 00:16:59.620
 Lest he drag you to see the judge.

00:16:59.740 --> 00:17:01.340
 And the judge hand you over to the officer.

00:17:01.720 --> 00:17:02.939
 And the officer put you in prison.

00:17:03.279 --> 00:17:04.000
 I tell you.

00:17:04.200 --> 00:17:05.359
 You will never get out.

00:17:05.960 --> 00:17:07.480
 Until he paid the very last penny.

00:17:10.639 --> 00:17:11.900
 In this last little story.

00:17:12.259 --> 00:17:14.879
 Jesus asks the people to imagine somebody is suing them.

00:17:16.139 --> 00:17:17.960
 And if they find themselves in that situation.

00:17:17.960 --> 00:17:20.299
 They would be really smart.

00:17:20.779 --> 00:17:22.120
 If they tried to sort it out.

00:17:22.600 --> 00:17:23.720
 Before it gets to the court.

00:17:24.500 --> 00:17:25.940
 Because if they do go to court.

00:17:26.039 --> 00:17:26.700
 And they lose.

00:17:26.779 --> 00:17:28.079
 They are going to end up having to pay.

00:17:28.640 --> 00:17:31.299
 And they may spend a very long time in jail.

00:17:32.259 --> 00:17:33.299
 And what Jesus is saying.

00:17:33.340 --> 00:17:35.299
 Well most of the commentators think it is a parable.

00:17:35.640 --> 00:17:38.259
 It is a parable about being reconciled to God.

00:17:38.360 --> 00:17:40.079
 Before his judgement comes upon you.

00:17:41.160 --> 00:17:42.460
 And so they say this is a parable.

00:17:42.480 --> 00:17:43.480
 Like the other parables in Luke.

00:17:43.920 --> 00:17:46.180
 And it is all about being reconciled to God.

00:17:46.180 --> 00:17:47.360
 Before God judges you.

00:17:47.359 --> 00:17:49.559
 I don't actually think that.

00:17:50.699 --> 00:17:53.079
 I don't think verses 57 to 59.

00:17:53.619 --> 00:17:55.159
 Read like a parable.

00:17:55.259 --> 00:17:57.459
 I don't think they read like the rest of the parables in Luke's gospel.

00:17:57.799 --> 00:17:59.079
 In fact I think it is literal.

00:18:00.199 --> 00:18:01.379
 It is a literal story.

00:18:02.519 --> 00:18:04.179
 I say because it would be very unusual.

00:18:04.319 --> 00:18:06.000
 For a parable about God's judgement.

00:18:06.279 --> 00:18:07.899
 To even entertain getting out from it.

00:18:07.939 --> 00:18:09.939
 I don't see that anywhere else in the New Testament.

00:18:11.699 --> 00:18:13.519
 These verses speak of in verse 49.

00:18:13.679 --> 00:18:14.759
 Kind of getting out of judgement.

00:18:14.759 --> 00:18:15.719
 I don't think that fits.

00:18:15.720 --> 00:18:19.480
 And if you look at the parallel verses in Matthew's gospel.

00:18:19.680 --> 00:18:21.559
 Which seem to me to be very literal.

00:18:21.860 --> 00:18:22.940
 When Matthew explains them.

00:18:24.079 --> 00:18:27.420
 Rather than seeing verses 57 to 59 as a parable.

00:18:28.440 --> 00:18:30.480
 It seems much more natural to me.

00:18:30.559 --> 00:18:32.500
 To read it as if Jesus is giving you instructions.

00:18:33.500 --> 00:18:35.140
 About what people should do.

00:18:35.440 --> 00:18:37.120
 If they find themselves in this situation.

00:18:37.119 --> 00:18:40.519
 And I think Jesus is saying something much more straightforward.

00:18:40.719 --> 00:18:41.919
 Something much more obvious.

00:18:43.039 --> 00:18:44.719
 It seems to me Jesus is saying.

00:18:45.279 --> 00:18:46.139
 Time is short.

00:18:47.619 --> 00:18:48.479
 Time is short.

00:18:50.579 --> 00:18:51.479
 That's a clue.

00:18:52.079 --> 00:18:52.959
 Jesus is giving them.

00:18:53.179 --> 00:18:54.879
 This is how you interpret the times.

00:18:55.359 --> 00:18:56.199
 The time is short.

00:18:56.200 --> 00:18:59.620
 And that is why they should be reconciled.

00:18:59.620 --> 00:19:01.460
 With their adversary on the way to court.

00:19:01.460 --> 00:19:03.720
 If they find themselves in that circumstance.

00:19:04.100 --> 00:19:05.840
 Because the time is short.

00:19:06.160 --> 00:19:07.299
 It's too short.

00:19:07.640 --> 00:19:11.360
 To find yourself spending days and months and years behind bars.

00:19:12.240 --> 00:19:14.600
 There are far more important things to do.

00:19:15.039 --> 00:19:18.640
 There isn't long before the justice of God comes once and for all.

00:19:19.640 --> 00:19:21.440
 And I think that is what Jesus is suggesting.

00:19:21.740 --> 00:19:25.140
 He's already said in verses 49 and verse 50.

00:19:25.140 --> 00:19:27.400
 That he's come to bring the fire of God's judgment.

00:19:28.540 --> 00:19:30.520
 And now I think he's reminding them.

00:19:30.820 --> 00:19:34.660
 There is a day coming when the judgment of God will bring the whole world to a standstill.

00:19:35.420 --> 00:19:38.280
 And every man and every woman to their knees.

00:19:39.480 --> 00:19:41.640
 And Jesus' presence among them.

00:19:42.240 --> 00:19:43.420
 Kindling that fire.

00:19:43.860 --> 00:19:44.759
 Dividing people.

00:19:45.180 --> 00:19:46.400
 Bringing the justice of God.

00:19:46.480 --> 00:19:47.940
 Should be the only sign that they need.

00:19:48.640 --> 00:19:50.640
 The fact that Jesus has come.

00:19:50.880 --> 00:19:52.100
 And he's come to bring fire.

00:19:52.520 --> 00:19:53.560
 He's judging people.

00:19:53.680 --> 00:19:54.600
 And he's dividing people.

00:19:54.660 --> 00:19:55.800
 Is the only sign they need.

00:19:56.820 --> 00:19:59.620
 And they should have been able to tell by listening to Jesus.

00:20:00.240 --> 00:20:02.060
 And seeing what Jesus did.

00:20:02.400 --> 00:20:03.780
 That the justice of God was coming.

00:20:04.700 --> 00:20:06.720
 They should have been able to tell the time was short.

00:20:07.900 --> 00:20:09.640
 So what we see in these verses.

00:20:09.840 --> 00:20:11.020
 Like in the previous section.

00:20:11.540 --> 00:20:12.680
 Is their time.

00:20:13.540 --> 00:20:14.680
 Was a time for judgment.

00:20:16.820 --> 00:20:18.100
 And in these verses.

00:20:18.640 --> 00:20:21.020
 It's judgment in a different sense.

00:20:22.180 --> 00:20:24.860
 Not God's judgment coming upon Jesus.

00:20:26.180 --> 00:20:27.320
 But their judging.

00:20:28.420 --> 00:20:29.920
 Look at how Jesus uses the word.

00:20:29.980 --> 00:20:31.880
 Just slightly differently in verse 57.

00:20:33.000 --> 00:20:33.759
 He says.

00:20:34.200 --> 00:20:36.880
 And why do you not judge for yourselves what is right?

00:20:36.880 --> 00:20:39.900
 He says to them.

00:20:39.900 --> 00:20:40.100
 Listen.

00:20:40.100 --> 00:20:41.520
 The time is short guys.

00:20:42.480 --> 00:20:45.060
 And because the signs are all there.

00:20:45.540 --> 00:20:46.780
 Jesus tells the crowd.

00:20:46.920 --> 00:20:48.200
 This is the time for judging.

00:20:48.660 --> 00:20:49.300
 Judge yourself.

00:20:50.900 --> 00:20:52.600
 Judging in the sense of discerning.

00:20:53.700 --> 00:20:55.880
 Judging in the sense of interpreting the times.

00:20:56.220 --> 00:20:58.080
 It was a time for judgment.

00:20:59.080 --> 00:21:00.220
 And that they should have been saying.

00:21:00.220 --> 00:21:01.319
 Well in my judgment.

00:21:01.720 --> 00:21:03.100
 Considering the times.

00:21:04.460 --> 00:21:05.579
 Seeing Jesus.

00:21:06.220 --> 00:21:07.019
 The time is short.

00:21:08.799 --> 00:21:10.920
 And that's the kind of wise judgment.

00:21:11.860 --> 00:21:13.380
 That they should have been exercising.

00:21:14.579 --> 00:21:16.279
 But sadly they weren't.

00:21:16.339 --> 00:21:17.160
 They weren't doing that.

00:21:18.180 --> 00:21:20.100
 And if they didn't heed Jesus' warning.

00:21:20.480 --> 00:21:23.259
 They would find themselves falling on the wrong side.

00:21:23.319 --> 00:21:24.600
 Of a very vicious irony.

00:21:24.599 --> 00:21:30.059
 Because if they failed to exercise sound judgment.

00:21:31.159 --> 00:21:33.019
 They would feel the full force.

00:21:33.679 --> 00:21:34.779
 Of God's judgment.

00:21:36.759 --> 00:21:38.519
 Well they were Jesus' stern words.

00:21:38.579 --> 00:21:39.500
 To the people of his day.

00:21:40.519 --> 00:21:41.719
 But what do they say to us.

00:21:42.399 --> 00:21:43.339
 2000 years later.

00:21:44.319 --> 00:21:45.319
 What does it say to us.

00:21:45.399 --> 00:21:46.199
 2000 years later.

00:21:47.559 --> 00:21:48.799
 How do they sharpen.

00:21:49.119 --> 00:21:50.779
 Our view of the world in which we live.

00:21:51.439 --> 00:21:53.559
 How do they help us see the times.

00:21:53.559 --> 00:21:55.500
 In which we live from God's perspective.

00:21:56.000 --> 00:21:56.720
 And it seems to me.

00:21:56.819 --> 00:21:59.039
 That Jesus would help us in two key ways.

00:22:00.079 --> 00:22:01.839
 Because the words that Jesus added.

00:22:01.960 --> 00:22:03.000
 Are still true aren't they.

00:22:04.240 --> 00:22:06.019
 And still powerfully relevant.

00:22:06.519 --> 00:22:07.480
 In the first place.

00:22:07.559 --> 00:22:09.299
 Jesus still divides.

00:22:10.940 --> 00:22:11.980
 He still divides.

00:22:13.639 --> 00:22:15.500
 Jesus is still the same.

00:22:16.240 --> 00:22:17.639
 Controversial figure now.

00:22:17.759 --> 00:22:19.359
 As he was 2000 years ago.

00:22:20.440 --> 00:22:22.659
 He's the same king now.

00:22:22.660 --> 00:22:24.380
 Than he was then.

00:22:25.100 --> 00:22:26.279
 Because he lives.

00:22:26.620 --> 00:22:27.620
 And he reigns.

00:22:27.820 --> 00:22:29.720
 And he still claims the allegiance.

00:22:30.220 --> 00:22:30.980
 Of his followers.

00:22:31.360 --> 00:22:33.640
 And Jesus is still intolerant.

00:22:34.140 --> 00:22:35.259
 Gloriously intolerant.

00:22:35.320 --> 00:22:35.880
 Of his rivals.

00:22:35.880 --> 00:22:39.420
 And you will still find today.

00:22:39.420 --> 00:22:40.740
 Families divided.

00:22:42.320 --> 00:22:43.680
 Divided because of Jesus.

00:22:45.360 --> 00:22:46.640
 And in that sense.

00:22:47.400 --> 00:22:48.740
 The final judgment of God.

00:22:48.840 --> 00:22:50.000
 Is foreshadowed now.

00:22:51.660 --> 00:22:53.240
 Some follow Jesus.

00:22:53.840 --> 00:22:55.020
 And love him.

00:22:56.360 --> 00:22:58.000
 Others ignore him.

00:22:58.680 --> 00:22:59.660
 And spurn him.

00:23:01.140 --> 00:23:02.560
 Jesus still divides.

00:23:02.559 --> 00:23:04.919
 But what is more.

00:23:05.000 --> 00:23:05.279
 Secondly.

00:23:05.399 --> 00:23:06.839
 The time is still short.

00:23:08.279 --> 00:23:09.559
 The time is still short.

00:23:11.179 --> 00:23:12.399
 The judgment of God.

00:23:12.460 --> 00:23:13.059
 Is still coming.

00:23:13.240 --> 00:23:14.559
 God's plans haven't changed.

00:23:16.059 --> 00:23:17.500
 The day is still coming.

00:23:17.579 --> 00:23:18.619
 When his justice.

00:23:18.619 --> 00:23:19.839
 Will bring the whole earth.

00:23:19.940 --> 00:23:20.740
 To a standstill.

00:23:21.899 --> 00:23:23.319
 And every man.

00:23:23.319 --> 00:23:23.960
 And woman.

00:23:24.359 --> 00:23:24.940
 And boy and girl.

00:23:25.059 --> 00:23:25.779
 To their knees.

00:23:25.779 --> 00:23:27.799
 And if the signs.

00:23:27.799 --> 00:23:29.639
 Were there in Jesus's day.

00:23:30.299 --> 00:23:31.839
 And the time was short.

00:23:32.059 --> 00:23:32.539
 Then.

00:23:32.819 --> 00:23:34.099
 How much more now.

00:23:35.799 --> 00:23:36.619
 Surely the time.

00:23:36.799 --> 00:23:37.519
 Must be getting shorter.

00:23:38.920 --> 00:23:40.379
 And we don't know the day.

00:23:41.220 --> 00:23:42.539
 And we don't know the hour.

00:23:42.639 --> 00:23:43.839
 But God the Father does.

00:23:44.859 --> 00:23:45.779
 And it is.

00:23:45.940 --> 00:23:47.059
 Inevitably getting closer.

00:23:48.619 --> 00:23:50.019
 And we must not allow.

00:23:50.099 --> 00:23:51.399
 The passing of 2000 years.

00:23:51.500 --> 00:23:52.639
 To weaken our convictions.

00:23:52.639 --> 00:23:53.519
 About that day.

00:23:53.519 --> 00:23:56.299
 It is real.

00:23:57.660 --> 00:23:58.819
 And it is coming.

00:24:00.099 --> 00:24:00.639
 It is.

00:24:02.240 --> 00:24:04.220
 And the time between that day.

00:24:04.779 --> 00:24:05.900
 And our days.

00:24:06.599 --> 00:24:08.420
 Is much shorter than when it was.

00:24:09.200 --> 00:24:10.180
 When Jesus warned.

00:24:10.259 --> 00:24:11.200
 And rebuked those crowds.

00:24:13.099 --> 00:24:13.660
 And so.

00:24:13.819 --> 00:24:14.240
 This morning.

00:24:14.379 --> 00:24:15.960
 We need to hear Jesus's warning.

00:24:16.059 --> 00:24:16.420
 Don't we.

00:24:17.299 --> 00:24:17.879
 As well.

00:24:19.200 --> 00:24:21.440
 Because the shortness of time.

00:24:22.000 --> 00:24:23.240
 Ought to impact.

00:24:23.519 --> 00:24:24.859
 The way we see the days.

00:24:24.900 --> 00:24:25.559
 In which we live.

00:24:26.859 --> 00:24:28.180
 In order to sharpen.

00:24:28.339 --> 00:24:28.980
 Our perspective.

00:24:30.879 --> 00:24:32.079
 Straight after this section.

00:24:33.799 --> 00:24:34.700
 In Luke 12.

00:24:35.019 --> 00:24:35.599
 Luke 13.

00:24:35.740 --> 00:24:37.160
 Opens with Jesus being asked.

00:24:37.240 --> 00:24:37.799
 About a question.

00:24:38.299 --> 00:24:39.559
 About what disasters mean.

00:24:40.740 --> 00:24:41.839
 There is a disaster.

00:24:41.980 --> 00:24:42.319
 That has happened.

00:24:43.660 --> 00:24:44.480
 There is a tower.

00:24:44.599 --> 00:24:45.240
 That has fallen over.

00:24:45.240 --> 00:24:47.900
 And Jesus asked the question.

00:24:47.900 --> 00:24:49.180
 What do these disasters mean?

00:24:49.500 --> 00:24:50.079
 Do they mean.

00:24:50.180 --> 00:24:51.180
 That those who were killed.

00:24:51.299 --> 00:24:51.920
 Were more guilty.

00:24:52.019 --> 00:24:52.960
 Than those who survived.

00:24:53.339 --> 00:24:54.140
 And Jesus' answer.

00:24:54.259 --> 00:24:54.940
 Is an emphatic.

00:24:55.180 --> 00:24:55.539
 No.

00:24:57.460 --> 00:24:58.839
 But Jesus does say.

00:24:58.960 --> 00:25:00.039
 It is just another sign.

00:25:01.319 --> 00:25:02.519
 It is another reminder.

00:25:02.720 --> 00:25:03.480
 That time is.

00:25:04.480 --> 00:25:04.880
 Short.

00:25:06.380 --> 00:25:07.579
 And what is the implication.

00:25:07.720 --> 00:25:08.120
 Of that?

00:25:09.180 --> 00:25:10.299
 What is the implication.

00:25:10.420 --> 00:25:11.660
 Of the shortness of time?

00:25:12.000 --> 00:25:13.279
 He sums it up in a word.

00:25:13.279 --> 00:25:15.119
 Repentance.

00:25:17.279 --> 00:25:18.539
 If the time is short.

00:25:19.680 --> 00:25:20.940
 And the judgment of God.

00:25:21.019 --> 00:25:21.379
 Is coming.

00:25:22.599 --> 00:25:23.440
 And the world.

00:25:23.559 --> 00:25:24.399
 Is full of signs.

00:25:24.500 --> 00:25:25.119
 To that effect.

00:25:25.220 --> 00:25:26.019
 Then what should we do?

00:25:27.200 --> 00:25:28.119
 We should repent.

00:25:30.180 --> 00:25:30.839
 Jesus' words.

00:25:30.899 --> 00:25:31.440
 In verse 5.

00:25:31.500 --> 00:25:32.259
 Of chapter 13.

00:25:32.339 --> 00:25:33.519
 Are actually quite chilling.

00:25:33.619 --> 00:25:34.059
 Aren't they?

00:25:34.619 --> 00:25:35.420
 Can you see them?

00:25:37.480 --> 00:25:38.519
 Now I tell you.

00:25:39.519 --> 00:25:40.839
 But unless you repent.

00:25:41.680 --> 00:25:43.180
 You will all likewise perish.

00:25:43.279 --> 00:25:47.420
 And given that Jesus.

00:25:47.680 --> 00:25:48.779
 Still invites today.

00:25:50.139 --> 00:25:51.019
 People to come.

00:25:51.180 --> 00:25:52.139
 And to be loyal to him.

00:25:53.480 --> 00:25:54.500
 And given that the time.

00:25:54.559 --> 00:25:55.259
 Is still short.

00:25:56.079 --> 00:25:57.299
 And it's getting shorter.

00:25:58.680 --> 00:25:59.680
 And then the need.

00:25:59.720 --> 00:26:00.460
 For people to repent.

00:26:00.579 --> 00:26:01.379
 The need for people.

00:26:01.460 --> 00:26:02.799
 To be reconciled to God.

00:26:02.879 --> 00:26:03.799
 Is still urgent.

00:26:03.839 --> 00:26:04.220
 Isn't it?

00:26:05.579 --> 00:26:06.099
 In fact.

00:26:06.119 --> 00:26:07.000
 It's getting more urgent.

00:26:07.000 --> 00:26:10.200
 We saw that sense of urgency.

00:26:10.299 --> 00:26:11.099
 In our first reading.

00:26:11.180 --> 00:26:12.019
 I don't know whether you picked it up.

00:26:12.079 --> 00:26:12.960
 In 2 Corinthians 5.

00:26:13.279 --> 00:26:13.960
 The Apostle Paul.

00:26:14.079 --> 00:26:14.740
 Is awed.

00:26:14.799 --> 00:26:15.440
 By the fact.

00:26:15.819 --> 00:26:16.440
 He's amazed.

00:26:16.440 --> 00:26:16.980
 By the fact.

00:26:17.059 --> 00:26:18.140
 That God has entrusted.

00:26:18.140 --> 00:26:18.720
 To him.

00:26:19.279 --> 00:26:20.500
 The ministry of reconciliation.

00:26:21.759 --> 00:26:22.859
 And so he pleads.

00:26:22.920 --> 00:26:23.460
 With the Corinthians.

00:26:23.460 --> 00:26:24.840
 We implore you.

00:26:25.279 --> 00:26:26.759
 On Christ's behalf.

00:26:27.340 --> 00:26:29.079
 Be reconciled.

00:26:29.600 --> 00:26:30.240
 To God.

00:26:32.160 --> 00:26:33.860
 And if it was urgent then.

00:26:35.579 --> 00:26:37.160
 How much more urgent is it now?

00:26:38.980 --> 00:26:40.960
 How much more urgent is it now?

00:26:42.180 --> 00:26:44.240
 That people who are in darkness see the light.

00:26:45.799 --> 00:26:49.100
 How much more urgent is it that we prove to be faithful ambassadors.

00:26:49.099 --> 00:26:51.039
 As God makes his appeal through us.

00:26:51.119 --> 00:26:51.839
 Through our lives.

00:26:53.379 --> 00:26:54.819
 What are the times we live in like?

00:26:57.179 --> 00:26:58.179
 Well one writer says.

00:26:58.539 --> 00:27:00.439
 Unprecedented economic prosperity.

00:27:03.480 --> 00:27:04.519
 Times of safety.

00:27:05.099 --> 00:27:06.139
 In a world of terror.

00:27:07.799 --> 00:27:08.899
 But brothers and sisters.

00:27:08.899 --> 00:27:09.819
 Don't be fooled.

00:27:10.980 --> 00:27:11.899
 Don't be fooled.

00:27:13.659 --> 00:27:15.079
 Because we in this city.

00:27:15.759 --> 00:27:16.899
 In our homes.

00:27:17.779 --> 00:27:18.899
 In our jobs.

00:27:18.900 --> 00:27:20.420
 And with our ability to spend.

00:27:21.640 --> 00:27:23.320
 We're perhaps more fooled.

00:27:23.400 --> 00:27:24.420
 Than at any other time.

00:27:26.440 --> 00:27:28.280
 We live in the final days.

00:27:29.519 --> 00:27:31.240
 The signs are still around us.

00:27:31.280 --> 00:27:32.500
 As they were in Luke 12.

00:27:33.560 --> 00:27:35.320
 And the word of God comes to you and I.

00:27:35.380 --> 00:27:37.160
 With crystal clarity this morning.

00:27:38.600 --> 00:27:39.680
 The time is short.

00:27:41.000 --> 00:27:42.780
 And with this shortness of time.

00:27:42.900 --> 00:27:44.200
 Comes urgent priorities.

00:27:45.640 --> 00:27:46.500
 Our repentance.

00:27:46.500 --> 00:27:49.740
 Our turning from sin continually.

00:27:49.880 --> 00:27:50.880
 And not just ours.

00:27:50.960 --> 00:27:52.480
 But the repentance of those around us.

00:27:54.400 --> 00:27:56.099
 There is an urgent need.

00:27:56.980 --> 00:27:58.440
 For people to find themselves.

00:27:59.019 --> 00:28:00.460
 Reconciled with God.

00:28:01.759 --> 00:28:03.980
 And these may seem like good days.

00:28:04.460 --> 00:28:05.400
 In a lucky country.

00:28:05.400 --> 00:28:09.200
 It may seem that it's a time of safety.

00:28:09.900 --> 00:28:10.640
 And wealth.

00:28:11.980 --> 00:28:14.060
 But Jesus pleads with you this morning.

00:28:14.180 --> 00:28:15.840
 To see through the fog.

00:28:17.320 --> 00:28:18.880
 And to know with a kind of.

00:28:20.019 --> 00:28:20.380
 Agitation.

00:28:20.500 --> 00:28:21.380
 If I can put it like that.

00:28:21.640 --> 00:28:22.620
 That the time is short.

00:28:22.619 --> 00:28:25.259
 It's my hope.

00:28:25.299 --> 00:28:26.199
 And my prayer this morning.

00:28:26.319 --> 00:28:26.839
 That Jesus.

00:28:27.299 --> 00:28:28.299
 Could not address.

00:28:28.500 --> 00:28:29.399
 Us the way.

00:28:30.639 --> 00:28:31.500
 That he addresses.

00:28:31.679 --> 00:28:32.699
 Those in his own generation.

00:28:32.859 --> 00:28:34.179
 Do you look at verse 56 with me?

00:28:37.639 --> 00:28:38.519
 You hypocrites.

00:28:40.899 --> 00:28:42.139
 You know how to interpret.

00:28:42.139 --> 00:28:43.479
 The appearance of the earth.

00:28:43.599 --> 00:28:44.159
 And the sky.

00:28:44.279 --> 00:28:45.619
 You know how to tell the weather.

00:28:47.500 --> 00:28:48.619
 But why do you not know.

00:28:48.619 --> 00:28:49.919
 How to interpret the present time.

00:28:49.920 --> 00:28:52.340
 Let's pray.