WEBVTT

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 Now, if you have a church Bible, we're going to be in Luke chapter 13, from verse 22 to 35.

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 That's on page 1047. We also find the words up there on the screen. And we'll pay attention

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 to this question that Jesus has asked, Lord, are only a few people going to be saved?

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 So, verse 22 of Luke chapter 13, then Jesus went through the towns and villages, teaching as he

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 made his way to Jerusalem. Someone asked him, Lord, are only a few people going to be saved?

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 He said to them, make every effort to enter through the narrow door, because many, I tell you,

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 will try to enter and will not be able to. Once the owner of the house gets up and closes the door,

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 you will stand outside knocking and pleading, Sir, open the door for us. But he will answer,

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 I don't know you are where you come from. Then you will say, we ate and drank with you,

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 and you taught in our streets. But he will reply, I don't know you are where you come from. Away from

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 me, all you evildoers. There will be weeping there and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac,

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 and Jacob, and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you yourselves thrown out. People will

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 come from east and west and north and south, and will take their places at the feast in the kingdom

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 of God. Indeed, there are those who are last who will be first, and first who will be last.

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 At that time, some Pharisees came to Jesus and said to him, leave this place and go somewhere else.

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 Herod wants to kill you. He replied, go and tell that fox. I will keep on driving out demons and

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 healing people today and tomorrow, and on the third day I will reach my goal. In any case,

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 I must press on today and tomorrow and the next day, for surely no prophet can die outside Jerusalem.

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 Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you,

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 how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her

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 wings, and you are not willing. Look, your house is left to you desolate. I tell you,

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 you will not see me again until you say, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Amen.

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 Let's begin by observing this fact that restrictions and limits are a normal part of life.

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 Think about the world of sport. Think about football as an example. You can only celebrate a goal

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 if the whole ball passes through the goalpost. Those are recommended limits. Without them,

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 the whole game becomes a farce. Or think about parking. Some of us had to run that gauntlet this

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 morning. We have in Edinburgh residence parking. We have restricted parking. And just a heads up from

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 January, we are the first city in the UK to have a ban on pavement parking. So you're welcome. Beware.

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 Think about exams and graduations. Success comes. The paper comes only if you fall within the right

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 limits, if you get the right grade. So we understand restrictions and limits are a normal part of life.

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 So when Jesus is asked, Lord, are only a few people going to be saved? We can perhaps understand then

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 why Jesus responds with this talk about the narrow door. To say to us, there are limits on entry to the

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 kingdom of God and to salvation. Indeed, with this image, Jesus is reminding us he is the only way.

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 He is the gate to salvation. He is the way back to life with God, the way to peace with God.

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 Indeed, indeed, this explains his journey to Jerusalem. The way into the kingdom of God is through trusting

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 in Jesus, the one who came to live a perfect life for us, and then to die on the cross as a sacrifice,

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 taking the punishment that we deserve so that simply by trusting in him, we might be forgiven

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 and invited into God's kingdom. But it's interesting to notice the limit that Jesus focuses on.

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 Because he's asked a question about numbers, about, are only a few people going to be saved?

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 He turns it into a question of timing. For Jesus, his focus is on the narrow window of opportunity,

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 of the need to respond as we hear the good news of salvation.

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 So again, thinking back in our news a month or so ago, those storms that especially hit the northeast

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 of Scotland, you probably heard some of those interviews with residents who were caught out.

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 They didn't listen to the warnings. They didn't evacuate their premises. They didn't think it was

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 going to be such a big deal. So their time to find shelter passed, and they find themselves in a very

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 serious condition indeed. Well, what the Word of God reminds us is that more serious still is the risk

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 of missing this window of opportunity to find salvation through Jesus. Because Jesus has been reminding us

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 in past weeks of the reality of God's judgment that falls against sin, against moral wrongdoing,

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 and the only way of escape is not for us to turn over a new leaf, but it's to turn to trust in Jesus,

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 the only Savior. So Jesus in our section invites us to see that he has come on God's timetable for salvation,

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 and we need to respond in time and with a positive response to it. So the first thing that we need to

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 think about is the time of opportunity, verses 22 to 30. Perhaps to help us to think about this,

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 let me share the time when I missed a wedding. Thankfully not one that I was involved in being the

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 minister of. That would be infinitely worse. But I had an invitation, but lost track of when the service

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 was happening. I got the time wrong, and I arrived to find the door's locked. Inside, maybe you've had

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 this experience. Inside, you know there's celebration, but outside you're left for that sense of disappointment

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 and regret. Look at the picture Jesus uses for the kingdom of God. Verse 29, people will come from east, west,

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 north, south, and will take their places at the feast. What's the kingdom of God like? What's life with God like?

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 It's like joy. It's about relationship. It's the very best, and it's celebration. Here's another way of

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 Jesus saying, life with God is truly life to the full. And so Jesus is going to give encouragement.

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 Enter this life when you can. Enter this kingdom when you can. Don't be left outside in the cold.

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 We see it through the whole section. Verse 24, Jesus said, having been asked the question,

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 are only a few people going to be saved? He makes it very personal. Make every effort to enter through

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 the narrow door. That word is the word for striving. Indeed, our English word, agonize,

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 it is drawn from this Greek word. It's an Olympic word. You can think about the marathon runner striving

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 to reach the end of the race, or the weightlifter straining to lift that bar. And the emphasis

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 here is a call to personal responsibility, to respond to Jesus and His work. Regardless of what's

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 happening elsewhere, regardless of what others are doing or saying, whatever our culture thinks,

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 we have a responsibility to act. Luke's gospel is full of great examples of people making every effort.

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 The disciples, they hear the call of Jesus, come follow me, and they leave everything because they

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 understand Jesus is better. Or there's Zacchaeus, a guy who's made a mess of his life because he's built

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 his life around money, and he feels empty. And he hears Jesus is coming to town, and he pushes

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 through the crowd, and he climbs up the tree so that he can meet with Jesus, just so he can see Jesus,

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 actually. But he spends the day feasting. There was blind Bartimaeus. As Jesus was on his journey,

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 he hears that Jesus is coming by the place where he begs, and he won't stop shouting,

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 Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me. Make every effort to receive and respond to Jesus. Why make

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 the effort? Well, he gives us that positive incentive. There's the feast, there's the joy

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 of life with God, but there's also the negative warning. For example, verse 27,

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 I don't know you, away from me. Verse 28, the weeping and the gnashing of teeth.

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 Some are in, but for others there is weeping that is lost because they're on the outside.

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 Jesus says, ask and seek and knock. Read God's Word, asking that he would show you Jesus.

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 Pray and ask that the Spirit would show the reality of God to you today. Ask questions of Christians

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 if you don't understand who Jesus is and what he came to do. And if you do understand Jesus is the

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 Son of God and the Savior for sinners like us, commit to him today. Make every effort. He says,

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 make every effort to enter through the narrow door. And he gives that short story in verses 24 to 26.

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 They speak of a door that is open now. There's a door of opportunity. There's an entry into the feast

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 now, but there'll come a point where the Lord of the feast will close the door, and to turn up when the

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 door is shut is to arrive too late. We can't presume to have the luxury of time.

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 Maybe we think we can put off learning more about Jesus for a more convenient time, or we put off

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 putting our faith in Jesus until we've got our education sorted, our career sorted, our lives sorted.

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 We can't presume on the luxury of time. Jesus invites us to eternal life today. Today,

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 if you hear his voice, don't harden your hearts, as Psalm 95 said to us.

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 Jesus calls us to make a personal response. Notice verse 26 and 27. This story is a really pointed story,

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 making it really personal for the folks around Jesus. Then you will say,

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 we ate and drank with you, and you taught in our streets, but he will reply,

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 I don't know you. Away from me, all you evildoers.

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 There are lots of people always around Jesus, crowding around him, but so many of them still said

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 no to his salvation. They didn't know Jesus. They didn't have a relationship with him because there

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 was no faith and trust. And that should stand as a reminder, as a warning to us that being around

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 Jesus, that's not enough. Being around church is good, because this is a place of worship. This is a

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 place where we can hear the Bible. We can learn about Jesus, but being around church is not enough.

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 Reading the Bible is a good thing, but without faith in Jesus, it's not enough.

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 Being sympathetic to Christianity and not being hostile, that's good, but it's not enough.

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 Some of you I know have been interested in Jordan Peterson, the academic who sort of came to

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 prominence a number of years ago, and he'd be one of the kind of leading intellectuals who've seen this

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 kind of change in their approach to the Christian faith. And much more, people like Jordan Peterson or

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 Tom Holland, much more positive and sympathetic to the Bible and its place within Western civilization,

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 much more positive and sympathetic to the church, but still no personal faith.

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 Maybe we know stories of families and friends. We've seen them come around the church, and there's been

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 that interest for a while, but without personal faith, we know it's not enough.

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 The Bible makes clear we must be in Christ. Our faith must be placed in Jesus as Lord and Savior. We must

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 seek to live with faith and obedience. We need a personal response. This is a time of opportunity.

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 Jesus says, don't live with eternal regret. Verse 28 to 30 speaks about that.

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 You know that classic dinner time, dinner party discussion, maybe you hear it on Radio 4,

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 you know, if you could have a meal or spend an evening with any famous person, dead or alive,

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 who would you choose to have dinner with? If we were able to ask a first century religious Jew,

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 who would you like to spend time with? Who would you like to have a meal with? You can imagine them

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 answering Abraham or Isaac or Jacob or one of the great prophets, but listen to what Jesus says.

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 There will be weeping there and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,

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 and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you yourselves thrown out. He invites them to look

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 forward. If you don't trust in Jesus, they will be in those heroes of faith. They'll be in the kingdom,

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 but you, you'll be on the outside. Verse 29, people from all nations, east and west and north and south,

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 they're going to take their place in the feast. But if you don't trust in me, Jesus says,

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 there is no feast, there is no joy for you. Indeed, there are those who are last who'll be first,

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 and the first who'll be last. He warns the people in his day about that great reversal,

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 those surprising people who find themselves in the kingdom, surprising people who find themselves

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 outside the kingdom, because the kingdom of God is about grace. It's not based on merit. It's not based

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 on the family that we belong to. It's not based on our background. So, those things that people in

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 Jesus' day were trusting, sometimes the things that we trust, they do not save. We are saved by grace.

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 We're invited in by God's kindness as a gift to receive by faith. So, Jesus is on his journey to

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 the cross, and he says to the people in his day, and he says to us, this is a time of opportunity,

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 and so it's important for us to grasp it. A narrow door. Maybe we need to think about one of the

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 criticisms that can be leveled against Christianity. Sometimes maybe people say, well, isn't Christianity

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 awfully narrow and exclusive? How do we answer that if someone has that objection? Well, in one sense,

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 we say, well, yes, it is narrow, because we must say Jesus is the only way to God. He is the only Savior

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 for sinners. He is the only God who became one of us to live the life we couldn't live.

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 He is the only Son of God who gladly, lovingly went to the cross to die in our place for our sins,

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 to give us forgiveness and eternal life that we don't deserve. So, yes, he's the only way.

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 That's not narrow, is it? It's narrow. Yes, we must trust in Jesus, but it's also wide.

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 The invitation to receive salvation is wide. Luke, who writes this gospel, writes the book of Acts,

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 and the book of Acts, tells the story of the church going global. Just look around this room today,

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 and we discover that anybody can be a follower of Jesus. Any background, any nation, any age and stage

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 in life. Christianity is narrow because it focuses on Jesus as the only Savior, but it's wide because it

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 focuses on grace. We can be in because of Jesus, the Son of God who's done everything for our salvation.

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 It's not just for a certain kind of people, people who achieve, people who have the right color of

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 skin, people who have the right nationality or background. And because it's about Jesus and it's

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 about grace, we can say today is a day of opportunity for all of us. If you're not a Christian here today,

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 it's a day of opportunity for you to be saved by Jesus, to enjoy life with God. Make sure to enter.

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 So, maybe that leads to another question. Well, how do we enter? If the kingdom of God is this feast

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 that we're invited into, how do we enter? Our second point takes us to the timing of God's salvation.

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 Some of you maybe saw a number of years ago now that the film Flags of Our Fathers, or maybe if you

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 like history, you've read the book. The book and the film, they tell the brutal story of the 36-day

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 battle for Iwo Jima. So, U.S. Marines, towards the end of World War II, they invaded this small Pacific

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 island with the goal of capturing Japanese airfields and bases. So, in the spring of 1945.

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 And so, as they landed on this beach, there was fierce fighting. There was tens of thousands of

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 soldiers on each side killed. There was huge loss of life. One of the crucial factors in the battle

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 leading those Marines to victory was the taking of Mount Suribachi. So, beyond the beach, there was this

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 mountain, Mount Suribachi. And there was an iconic photo, and it's up there, the moment when six Marines

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 planted the U.S. flag on top of the mountain. They had faced heavy shelling. They'd gone through tank

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 divisions. They'd fought with Japanese soldiers, but they fought relentlessly. They reached the goal,

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 and the result was greater security in the Pacific region till the end of World War II and final peace.

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 In verse 31, word comes to Jesus. Leave this place and go somewhere else. Herod wants to kill you.

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 Your enemy, Herod, he's hunting you. He would kill you. And Jesus' response is to make plain

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 that those threats that those threats are idle threats. Herod cannot stop God's mission of salvation.

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 Herod's threats have no impact on Jesus' rescue mission. Look at verse 32, and let's see what Jesus will do.

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 Go tell that, folks. I will keep on driving out demons and healing people today and tomorrow,

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 and on the third day, I will reach my goal. There's Jesus' message. I'll keep doing kingdom work. I'll

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 keep driving back evil. I'll keep establishing the kingdom, giving this window, this signpost into what

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 the future kingdom will be like. I'm going to keep showing I'm greater. I'm going to keep winning

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 victories over the forces of darkness. And then on the third day, I will reach my goal.

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 Isn't it significant on the third day? Third day, reaching the end of his goal. And he will reach

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 the end of his goal on the third day. Jesus is going to Jerusalem. And in the end of that journey,

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 there would be another mountain and another victory. At Mount Calvary, it would not be a flag

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 planted in the earth but the cross of the Lord Jesus. And on the third day, after dying for our sin,

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 Jesus would rise for our salvation. Victory established, peace secured, plan of salvation complete.

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 Look at verse 33. What must Jesus do? In any case, regardless of threat, regardless of enemy,

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 I must press on today and tomorrow and the next day, for surely no prophet can die outside Jerusalem.

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 When Jesus says must, that must there, speaks to us of God's plan, God's eternal plan of salvation.

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 I must go to Jerusalem. I must go to Jerusalem. I must go to the cross. I must suffer and die,

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 because that's the only way to establish peace between a holy God and unholy people.

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 That lasting peace, that true peace that we all need, can only come through his act of sacrificial love.

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 Go back to the narrow door, or go back to the question, are only a few people going to be saved?

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 Think about the emphasis from Jesus here. What is he saying to us? He's saying,

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 God, the God who made us, is a God who is willing to save. And we know that because he sent his Son

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 in love. God demonstrates his love in this. While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.

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 Jesus is willing in love to die, to demonstrate the greatest love. Greater love has no one than this,

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 to give his life for my friends. Jesus will die to turn enemies into friends,

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 by dying to forgive our sin, and to give us eternal life. So, when we think about is the way of salvation,

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 is it narrow? We need to see again that wide open invitation of grace. We need to recognize

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 that those arms of Jesus that would be outstretched on the cross are arms that would lovingly welcome us

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 if we would receive him. And it speaks to us also, this little section speaks to us of the good news of

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 salvation, that Jesus has done it. He has paid the price in full. Jesus has accomplished salvation.

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 He doesn't just make it possible and leave us to do the rest. It is a completed work,

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 which means he will certainly, absolutely, definitely, without a shadow of a doubt,

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 save everyone who comes to him in faith. Because Jesus, like those Marines at Iwo Jima,

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 went into battle with a clear goal, and he would not be shifted from it. He would go to the cross

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 to die under the judgment of God, so that we wouldn't have to face the judgment of God.

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 What do we need to do? We need to turn from our sin. We need to turn from unbelief. We need to trust in

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 him for forgiveness, to find peace with God and eternal life. And it reminds us that our response is key.

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 And it's the last thing we'll think about. We'll think about the time of decision, verse 34 and 35,

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 because what Jesus describes next is so significant, because it reminds us that we have a responsibility.

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 But it also, at the same time, reveals his heart of love for us. Jesus is willing, Jesus longs

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 that Jerusalem would respond to him as God's Son, as God's Savior. He has a sense of deep grief. He weeps

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 over the city that rejects him. And the focus is on personal responses to Jesus.

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 Maybe we can identify with this. Maybe we can identify with the sorrow that a parent feels. You

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 have a child who is in trouble. Maybe a child who's making bad decisions. Life is going in the wrong

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 direction. And you, as a parent, you would do anything to help and to rescue the child that you love.

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 But you have that experience of help being pushed away. There's a particular kind of grief there.

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 Think about the language that Jesus uses in verse 34. Personal language. Think about the shock

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 of the Son of God, the eternal Son of God, using farmyard language. Such is his care.

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 Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you. How often

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 I have longed to gather your children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings,

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 and you were not willing. Think about that. Jesus pictures himself like a mother hen.

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 The Son of God says, I'd be like a mother hen to chicks. You know, when danger comes, when there's

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 a predator in the farmyard, the hen will gather the chicks for safety. Jesus would gather the people

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 of Jerusalem to enjoy God's salvation and security. Jesus would gather you and I to find security and

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 safety from him today. But you're not willing, Jesus says, you were not willing. We began with a question,

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 Lord, are only a few people going to be saved? Jesus says, some people will not be saved because

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 they'll deliberately choose that. Deliberately have a hard heart towards Jesus. Deliberately say no to him

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 as king. Jesus would offer life and we'd say, no, thank you. The solemn note of judgment comes, look,

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 your house has left you desolate. Pictures, the city as a bunch of ruins. They saw that in the Old Testament

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 because judgment would come in the end on unbelief. And then Jesus quotes from Psalm 118, which we read

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 earlier, I tell you, you'll not see me again until you say, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.

00:29:35.099 --> 00:29:42.379
 We could fast forward to chapter 19. Chapter 19 is when Jesus finally approaches Jerusalem,

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 the triumphal entry it's called. He rides into Jerusalem as the humble king riding on a donkey,

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 and behind him there are crowds of followers from Galilee, and they're singing this song,

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 blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. But in Jerusalem, there's another crowd that gathers,

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 and there's a different cry that goes up. Crucify him. We have no king but Caesar. His blood be on our heads.

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 Some welcome the coming of the king, some reject. There's another coming of Jesus at which this psalm

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 could be sung. When Jesus comes again at the end of history, the Bible tells us everyone will see him,

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 even those who pierced him. We're told every knee will bow and every tongue will confess that Jesus is

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 Lord. Everybody will recognize on that day who Jesus truly is. But there's a tragedy

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 that for those who miss the window of opportunity in this life, those who say no to Jesus as Savior and

00:31:01.799 --> 00:31:07.599
 Lord in this life, they will recognize him then as Lord all too late,

00:31:07.599 --> 00:31:17.939
 bowing then only to receive judgment. I was reading words from J.C. Ryle, the 19th century bishop of

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 Liverpool. One sentence stood out to me. He said this, hell itself is nothing but truth known too late.

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 See, on that day when Jesus returns as king and judge, when he returns to gather his people,

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 to enter that joyful feast that will last forever, some will know too late. Jesus was the Savior I

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 needed. Jesus was the one who would forgive sin and put things right between me and God.

00:31:49.339 --> 00:31:57.759
 Jesus really does give perfect love. Jesus really is the only way into this perfect world that would last

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 forever. But I said no. Now all I know is Jesus the judge. How awful on that day to realize too late

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 Jesus is the Savior we need today. Jesus is willing. Are we willing to receive him and to be saved?

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 Someone asked Jesus, Lord, are only a few people going to be saved? It's interesting. Jesus doesn't

00:32:31.700 --> 00:32:37.720
 actually directly answer the question. He doesn't want us to speculate on numbers. But what his word

00:32:37.720 --> 00:32:45.660
 says to each of us today, loud and clear, is that today is a day of opportunity and a day of invitation.

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 An invitation from Jesus himself to trust in him to enter the feast of his love, his goodness, and his joy.

00:32:55.440 --> 00:33:01.580
 He invites us to recognize, to hear that God, through his son Jesus, has done everything required for our

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 salvation. All we need to do is to trust in him, to live for him, with a promise that no one will be lost

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 to come to him in faith. We have heard Jesus say from his heart he is willing to save.

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 The Bible tells us God takes no delight in the death of the wicked.

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 And he shows patience to us, giving us a chance today to repent and to believe.

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 So the door is narrow, because Jesus is the only way to life with God. But the promises of the gospel,

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 the gracious invitation, the call of Jesus, they go wide to each one of us. Will we hear? Will we

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 believe? Will we enter? Let's pray briefly.

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 Lord, our God, we thank you that Jesus came to answer that question. There are only a few going

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 to be saved in a different ways, reminding us that he had come to accomplish the work of salvation,

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 to complete the plan that everything is done, that all has been made ready,

00:34:24.800 --> 00:34:35.079
 but also to remind us of our responsibility to take the opportunity to be willing to receive Jesus,

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 to acknowledge him as King and Savior today. Lord, pray for any, especially who are wrestling with

00:34:44.319 --> 00:34:50.539
 the truth of who Jesus is and what he came to do, wrestling with his claims on their lives.

00:34:51.759 --> 00:34:59.679
 Help them to commit and to trust, to enjoy life with you. I pray for those whose lives and hearts are

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 full of questions. I pray that by your Spirit you'd be answering those questions.

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 Lord, that together we might know the joy of salvation. We pray in Jesus' name. Amen.

00:35:14.739 --> 00:35:23.759
 Now we're going to sing the hymn, Grace. That reminds us how it is that we are saved,

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 not by our efforts, but by God's grace to us in and through the Lord Jesus. So let's stand as we sing grace.

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 Amen.

00:35:31.900 --> 00:35:32.500
 Amen.

00:35:32.500 --> 00:35:32.900
 Amen.

00:35:32.900 --> 00:35:33.060
 Amen.

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 Amen.

00:35:33.400 --> 00:35:33.500
 Amen.

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 Amen.

00:35:33.560 --> 00:35:33.620
 Amen.

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 Amen.