WEBVTT

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:08.160
 Okay, let's turn with me to Ruth chapter 4, verse 1.

00:00:09.019 --> 00:00:12.720
 Now Boaz has gone out to the gate and sat down there.

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 And behold, the Redeemer of whom Boaz had spoken came by.

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 So Boaz said, Turn aside, friend, sit down here.

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 And he turned aside and sat down.

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 And he took ten men of the elders of the city and said,

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 Sit down here.

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 So they sat down.

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 Then he said to the Redeemer,

00:00:35.879 --> 00:00:38.859
 Naomi, who has come back from the country of Moab,

00:00:39.179 --> 00:00:44.159
 is selling the parcel of land that belonged to our relatives at the Malak.

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 So I thought I would tell you of it and said,

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 Bide in the presence of those sitting here

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 and in the presence of the elders of my people.

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 If you will redeem it, redeem it.

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 But if you will not, tell me that I may know.

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 For there is no one besides you to redeem it.

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 And I come after you.

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 And he said, I will redeem it.

00:01:10.079 --> 00:01:11.020
 Then Boaz said,

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 The day you buy the field from the hand of Naomi,

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 you also acquire Ruth, the Moabite, the widow of the dead,

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 in order to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance.

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 Then the Redeemer said,

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 I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I impair my own inheritance.

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 Take my right of redemption yourself, for I cannot redeem it.

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 Now, this was a custom in former times in Israel,

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 concerning redeeming and exchanging.

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 To confirm a transaction,

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 the one drew off his sandal and gave it to another.

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 And this was a manner of attesting in Israel.

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 So when the Redeemer said to Boaz,

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 Bide it for yourself,

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 he drew off his sandal.

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 Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people,

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 You are witnesses this day that I have bought from the hand of Naomi

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 all that belong to Ademalek,

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 and all that belong to Kilion and to Melon.

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 And also Ruth, the Moabite, the widow of Melon,

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 I have bought to be my wife,

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 to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance,

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 that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers

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 and from the gate of his native place.

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 You are witnesses this day.

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 Then all the people who were at the gate and the elders said,

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 We are witnesses.

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 May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your house,

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 like Rachel and Dea,

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 together build up the house of Israel.

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 May you act worthily in Ephrata

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 and be renowned in Bethlehem.

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 And may your house be that house of Paredes,

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 whom Tamar bought to Judah

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 because of the offspring that the Lord would give you

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 by this young woman.

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 So Boaz took Ruth,

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 and she became his wife,

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 and he went into her,

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 and the Lord gave her conception,

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 and she bought a son.

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 Then the women said to Naomi,

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 Blessed be the Lord,

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 who has not left you this day without a Redeemer,

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 and may his name be renowned in Israel.

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 It shall be to you a restorer of life

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 and a nourisher of your old age.

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 For your daughter-in-law, who loves you,

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 who is more to you than seven sons,

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 has given birth to him.

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 Then Naomi to the child and laid him on her lap

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 and became his nurse.

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 And the women of the neighborhood gave him a name,

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 saying,

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 A son has been born to Naomi.

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 They named him Obed.

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 He is the father of Jesse,

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 the father of David.

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 Now, these are the generations of Pirets.

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 Pirets,

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 Father Hazron.

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 Hazron,

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 Father Ram.

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 Ram,

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 Father Amidadab.

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 Amidadab,

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 Father Nishon.

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 Nishon,

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 Father Salmon.

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 Salmon,

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 Father Boaz.

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 Boaz,

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 Father Obed.

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 Obed,

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 Father Jesse.

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 And Jesse,

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 Father David.

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 Okay.

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 Okay.

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 I was getting a bit carried away in that song then,

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 and really reflecting on how much it's,

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 it reflects the,

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 some of the themes that will come up in the,

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 what I say on Ruth chapter four.

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 So,

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 yeah,

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 so sorry about that.

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 I'm just kind of,

00:04:40.759 --> 00:04:40.899
 yeah.

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 So thanks for that song.

00:04:43.219 --> 00:04:43.919
 Thanks for choosing that song,

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 music team.

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 And it's a really helpful one just to,

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 to think through as we go into this last chapter,

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 which,

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 you know,

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 the title of my talk,

00:04:50.379 --> 00:04:51.600
 as you can see from your bulletins,

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 is that redemption is costly too.

00:04:53.259 --> 00:04:54.719
 We had at the beginning where we looked at,

00:04:54.719 --> 00:04:57.459
 repentance is costly.

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 We've got a flip end,

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 the bookend to that,

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 which is that redemption is costly too.

00:05:03.240 --> 00:05:04.240
 So if you've got your Bibles,

00:05:04.379 --> 00:05:07.620
 could you open them up to Ruth chapter four as we,

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 because we're going to walk through the,

00:05:08.879 --> 00:05:11.259
 the chapter as I speak.

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 But,

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 and as I do,

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 one of the things that I feel I really need to say at this point is that

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 because,

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 because we've had some conversations in small groups and then,

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 and outside of that as well about the book of Ruth,

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 it seems really hard to crack this,

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 this perception of Ruth as a romantic kind of love story.

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 So what I want to say at the beginning is this,

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 Ruth is not your typical love story.

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 Now,

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 after reading the final chapter of the story,

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 you can be forgiven for thinking,

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 and they all lived happily ever after.

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 And we're conditioned to look for that kind of response.

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 I mean,

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 we even have this sense that you can't be just friends with the opposite sex.

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 And,

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 and you kind of read this story and you think,

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 well,

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 here is an example of that,

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 a romance that's turned out well.

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 And,

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 and,

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 you know,

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 and what we could all be moved on to then do is to,

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 is to share our stories of our relationships for those who have had them.

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 And,

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 and to,

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 and to long for a particular kind of relationship that we haven't.

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 So I could,

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 you know,

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 I could tell you my story of how I first met Joe and,

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 and how,

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 how many times I asked her out before she finally said yes.

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 And then she finally did marry me.

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 And,

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 and,

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 and how I,

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 you know,

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 I'm obviously punching above my weight and we could all have a chuckle about that,

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 but really know that it's true,

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 but,

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 but still kind of,

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 you know,

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 try and keep it in that humorous area just for my own pride sake.

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 um,

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 and then we could move on and hear,

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 and I could hear your stories too,

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 but the one that you dream of that,

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 that one that you think is out there somewhere,

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 if you're not yet married,

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 um,

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 or the,

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 um,

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 or,

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 or the person,

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 or the person that you are actually married to this,

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 this isn't actually about,

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 that may not actually fit the narrative that we desire for that relationship.

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 And to read the story through this kind of,

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 um,

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 modern love story lens actually would sell this story short.

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 So I want to stop us at this point and say,

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 Ruth story isn't just another love story.

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 It's not your typical love story.

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 It's a proper love story.

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 And it's a proper love story in every sense.

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 There's love,

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 there's commitment from the heart,

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 there's genuine affection,

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 there's risk at all kind of sacrifice,

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 there's redemption.

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 And an outcome to die for.

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 But at each of these points,

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 there's something bigger,

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 bigger than our own imagination settled for.

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 There's a promise that transcends life and death.

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 There's a love story that spans eternity.

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 And if you see the story from the right perspective,

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 you'll see these things.

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 So let's delve into the final chapter,

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 uh,

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 finish off the book of Ruth and,

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 and we'll actually start,

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 hopefully start to see these things.

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 And we'll take it up at the point where Ruth has asked Boaz to redeem her,

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 but redemption is costly.

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 Even as we start this first,

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 um,

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 this,

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 this final chapter,

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 sorry,

00:07:52.039 --> 00:07:53.159
 we face a dilemma.

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 Boaz is a redeemer.

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 He's the redeemer that,

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 um,

00:07:58.239 --> 00:07:59.079
 Ruth has approached,

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 but there is another redeemer.

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 And he has first rights and first responsibility.

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 These are things that Boaz respects.

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 You see the first redeemer is a redeemer by nature is Boaz.

00:08:12.379 --> 00:08:12.900
 Um,

00:08:13.000 --> 00:08:14.040
 this is Boaz.

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 And we follow up in chapter four,

00:08:15.660 --> 00:08:16.100
 verse one.

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 This is the first part of it.

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 We read this.

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 Now,

00:08:18.540 --> 00:08:21.300
 Boaz had gone up to the gate and sat down there.

00:08:22.920 --> 00:08:23.980
 What's happening here.

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 Well,

00:08:25.020 --> 00:08:28.080
 while Ruth is busy telling Naomi what happened last night,

00:08:29.379 --> 00:08:33.820
 Boaz is already at the town gate waiting for the other redeemer to pass by.

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 True to his name,

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 Boaz,

00:08:35.919 --> 00:08:37.759
 which literally means quickness.

00:08:38.399 --> 00:08:40.339
 Boaz has sprung into action.

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 He rushes to resolve Ruth's future for her,

00:08:43.039 --> 00:08:44.179
 just as Naomi said he would,

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 because Boaz is a redeemer by nature.

00:08:48.360 --> 00:08:49.919
 But then there's another redeemer,

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 a redeemer by name.

00:08:51.740 --> 00:08:53.299
 And if we finished that first verse,

00:08:53.519 --> 00:08:54.319
 we keep reading in it.

00:08:54.599 --> 00:08:56.419
 We find this and behold,

00:08:56.860 --> 00:08:59.339
 the redeemer of whom Boaz had spoken came by.

00:09:00.120 --> 00:09:00.740
 So Boaz said,

00:09:00.899 --> 00:09:02.480
 turn aside friend and sit down here.

00:09:02.740 --> 00:09:04.539
 And he turned aside and sat down.

00:09:05.919 --> 00:09:07.039
 And ironically,

00:09:07.039 --> 00:09:10.679
 this redeemer by name is never named in the story,

00:09:10.759 --> 00:09:12.860
 except as the redeemer.

00:09:12.860 --> 00:09:14.480
 And behold,

00:09:14.480 --> 00:09:16.360
 the redeemer passes by,

00:09:16.480 --> 00:09:16.960
 we read.

00:09:18.740 --> 00:09:21.639
 Just as Ruth happens upon Boaz's field in chapter two,

00:09:22.700 --> 00:09:25.620
 Boaz happens to meet the redeemer here.

00:09:26.320 --> 00:09:27.820
 And it's another key moment in,

00:09:27.820 --> 00:09:28.779
 in God's providence.

00:09:28.779 --> 00:09:32.299
 As we understand this story where God doesn't overtly act in,

00:09:32.379 --> 00:09:33.079
 in every scene,

00:09:33.079 --> 00:09:35.939
 but he's very much there governing what happens.

00:09:37.100 --> 00:09:39.860
 And so now what we have is there's two redeemers.

00:09:40.159 --> 00:09:41.100
 So which one,

00:09:41.179 --> 00:09:41.699
 the question is,

00:09:41.740 --> 00:09:44.620
 which one will actually redeem Ruth and Naomi and the family name?

00:09:46.079 --> 00:09:46.559
 Well,

00:09:46.579 --> 00:09:49.559
 it turns out the redemption is not a simple thing because it's costly.

00:09:49.559 --> 00:09:55.219
 And ultimately who will be redeemer is resolved by redemption's cost.

00:09:56.059 --> 00:09:58.559
 So let's look at redemption's cost here as it unfolds.

00:09:59.479 --> 00:10:01.279
 Boaz calls together 10 elders as witnesses.

00:10:01.500 --> 00:10:02.879
 So this redeemer knows that he's,

00:10:02.959 --> 00:10:03.659
 he's,

00:10:03.659 --> 00:10:05.199
 he's come into a significant moment.

00:10:05.459 --> 00:10:06.519
 All eyes were on them.

00:10:06.899 --> 00:10:09.479
 And Boaz spells out the situation.

00:10:10.159 --> 00:10:11.059
 He says,

00:10:11.179 --> 00:10:13.559
 Naomi is selling a limelight's land.

00:10:13.559 --> 00:10:15.579
 This was a big issue.

00:10:16.019 --> 00:10:17.259
 The land was God's.

00:10:17.659 --> 00:10:19.559
 He gave possession of it to his people.

00:10:20.179 --> 00:10:24.759
 It was an expression of their stake in God's kingdom for it to pass into the

00:10:24.759 --> 00:10:27.519
 hands of even another clan was significant.

00:10:28.839 --> 00:10:31.839
 So God in Leviticus chapter 25,

00:10:31.919 --> 00:10:33.139
 verses 25 to 27,

00:10:33.239 --> 00:10:34.000
 you can look that up later.

00:10:34.359 --> 00:10:38.179
 He required that the redeemer returned the lands to the possession of a close

00:10:38.179 --> 00:10:39.159
 member of the clan.

00:10:39.419 --> 00:10:43.539
 So the redeeming feature that we're seeing here around the land is to

00:10:43.539 --> 00:10:47.379
 get that land back into the hands of another clan of a close clan member.

00:10:47.799 --> 00:10:51.059
 So that when the time of Jubilee comes by every 50 years,

00:10:51.159 --> 00:10:52.839
 it can return to that family.

00:10:54.740 --> 00:10:59.740
 God in Leviticus required that the redeemer return the lands to the possession

00:10:59.740 --> 00:11:00.259
 of the clan.

00:11:01.360 --> 00:11:06.779
 And redemption here is seen as a community problem that needs to be resolved by

00:11:06.779 --> 00:11:09.000
 the people and before God.

00:11:09.000 --> 00:11:11.299
 So Boaz offers the redeemer,

00:11:11.299 --> 00:11:14.620
 the opportunity for what on the surface appears to be gain.

00:11:15.779 --> 00:11:17.240
 And he's open that he will,

00:11:17.340 --> 00:11:18.399
 if the redeemer doesn't,

00:11:19.039 --> 00:11:19.139
 well,

00:11:19.159 --> 00:11:20.679
 the redeemer jumps at the opportunity.

00:11:20.779 --> 00:11:21.860
 And we see that in these verses,

00:11:22.100 --> 00:11:24.480
 he'll gladly add the lands to his portfolio,

00:11:24.480 --> 00:11:28.679
 but then Boaz discloses the risk.

00:11:29.700 --> 00:11:30.620
 In verse five,

00:11:30.620 --> 00:11:32.419
 we take it up again and we can read these words.

00:11:34.159 --> 00:11:35.000
 Oh man.

00:11:40.220 --> 00:11:43.940
 Boaz said the day that you buy the field from the hand of Naomi,

00:11:44.460 --> 00:11:46.659
 you also acquire Ruth,

00:11:47.039 --> 00:11:47.879
 the Moabite,

00:11:48.360 --> 00:11:52.600
 the widow of the dead in order to perpetuate the name of the dead in his

00:11:52.600 --> 00:11:53.120
 inheritance.

00:11:53.120 --> 00:11:56.740
 And the redeemer said,

00:11:56.820 --> 00:11:58.340
 I cannot redeem it for myself,

00:11:58.860 --> 00:12:00.240
 lest I impair my own inheritance.

00:12:01.080 --> 00:12:04.779
 Take the right of redemption yourself for I cannot redeem it.

00:12:07.120 --> 00:12:11.100
 What we need to bear in mind here is that this redeemer has so far ignored his

00:12:11.100 --> 00:12:11.820
 duty to Naomi.

00:12:12.120 --> 00:12:16.679
 And now we get the sense of why the redeemer's role is not primarily about the

00:12:16.679 --> 00:12:16.980
 land.

00:12:17.120 --> 00:12:19.659
 It's about the family it returns to on the year of Jubilee.

00:12:19.799 --> 00:12:20.980
 That's every 50 years.

00:12:20.980 --> 00:12:22.860
 It was just a moment ago.

00:12:23.440 --> 00:12:26.899
 The land is simply their place in God's people.

00:12:27.680 --> 00:12:27.740
 Well,

00:12:27.860 --> 00:12:27.879
 when,

00:12:27.980 --> 00:12:28.440
 you know,

00:12:28.480 --> 00:12:28.620
 as,

00:12:28.700 --> 00:12:31.639
 as even as we bear in mind that this is reconciliation week,

00:12:31.659 --> 00:12:34.600
 and we think about the implications of that and the,

00:12:34.680 --> 00:12:36.120
 the indigenous people of Australia,

00:12:36.200 --> 00:12:39.360
 the first people of Australia who have such a bond to their land.

00:12:40.080 --> 00:12:40.560
 It's,

00:12:40.620 --> 00:12:44.139
 it's not a direct Israelite to land bond.

00:12:44.320 --> 00:12:47.320
 It's a bond to the land because it is their,

00:12:47.700 --> 00:12:48.879
 their inheritance,

00:12:48.879 --> 00:12:50.759
 their possession given to them by God.

00:12:50.980 --> 00:12:53.659
 It symbolizes their link directly to Yahweh.

00:12:54.940 --> 00:12:56.700
 And that's why it's reflected in the law.

00:12:56.820 --> 00:13:01.060
 God gave them laws concerning the land and laws to keep their names alive as

00:13:01.060 --> 00:13:01.320
 well.

00:13:02.779 --> 00:13:07.460
 Redemption preserves the family and their place in the land.

00:13:07.460 --> 00:13:10.379
 But redemption is costly.

00:13:10.920 --> 00:13:12.060
 Someone has to pay.

00:13:12.360 --> 00:13:18.920
 And it's a significant cost to what's at stake here is that the redeemer would have to firstly have to buy the land out of his own pocket,

00:13:19.200 --> 00:13:21.300
 perhaps even mortgage his own land to do it.

00:13:21.299 --> 00:13:24.679
 Perhaps even remove a foreigner from that land,

00:13:24.679 --> 00:13:29.240
 considering it's a time of the judges and things were kind of pretty messed up at that time.

00:13:29.919 --> 00:13:33.659
 Then he'd have to take the widow as his wife and weddings are expensive.

00:13:33.659 --> 00:13:35.139
 Now they were expensive.

00:13:35.139 --> 00:13:37.439
 Then to the whole town would have been a whole town affair.

00:13:38.179 --> 00:13:39.019
 If he didn't.

00:13:39.100 --> 00:13:39.339
 And if,

00:13:39.419 --> 00:13:40.699
 and then if he didn't have an heir,

00:13:40.919 --> 00:13:43.039
 the woman that he marries,

00:13:43.159 --> 00:13:45.019
 that widow's child could actually inherit,

00:13:45.019 --> 00:13:47.240
 not just Naomi's estate,

00:13:47.240 --> 00:13:49.019
 but his own estate as well.

00:13:50.200 --> 00:13:51.240
 And finally,

00:13:51.779 --> 00:13:54.360
 he'd have to marry a Moabite.

00:13:55.100 --> 00:13:56.580
 Notice that Boaz says here,

00:13:56.680 --> 00:13:56.980
 Ruth,

00:13:57.139 --> 00:13:57.940
 the Moabite.

00:13:58.159 --> 00:14:00.200
 And this wasn't an easy thing to do.

00:14:01.600 --> 00:14:02.620
 Like Boaz,

00:14:03.039 --> 00:14:06.000
 he knew this redeemer knew he was a redeemer to Naomi.

00:14:07.139 --> 00:14:09.460
 Likely he had ignored Naomi as an older woman,

00:14:09.519 --> 00:14:10.320
 as a lost cause.

00:14:11.000 --> 00:14:12.019
 But here,

00:14:12.799 --> 00:14:15.720
 Boaz was not allowing him to ignore Ruth.

00:14:15.720 --> 00:14:17.920
 He was publicly declaring Ruth,

00:14:18.000 --> 00:14:23.399
 the Moabite to be a legitimate widow through whom the family name could be

00:14:23.399 --> 00:14:23.840
 redeemed.

00:14:24.080 --> 00:14:26.120
 And this changed things drastically.

00:14:27.399 --> 00:14:29.720
 Redemption of Elimelech's name was costly,

00:14:30.139 --> 00:14:31.480
 costly on so many levels.

00:14:31.660 --> 00:14:34.360
 And the redeemer just wasn't prepared to pay the price.

00:14:35.060 --> 00:14:36.340
 He didn't even need time to think.

00:14:36.379 --> 00:14:37.740
 He just walked away from the deal.

00:14:39.019 --> 00:14:39.680
 And Boaz,

00:14:40.259 --> 00:14:41.639
 knowing that he risked everything,

00:14:42.620 --> 00:14:43.279
 stepped in.

00:14:45.720 --> 00:14:47.480
 So what moved Boaz to do this?

00:14:47.540 --> 00:14:48.300
 What was his goal?

00:14:48.399 --> 00:14:49.040
 What was the redemption?

00:14:49.639 --> 00:14:50.920
 This is the point,

00:14:51.000 --> 00:14:51.639
 redemption's goal.

00:14:51.740 --> 00:14:53.480
 If you're looking at where you're up to in my outline,

00:14:53.899 --> 00:14:55.340
 why would he risk everything?

00:14:55.580 --> 00:14:56.879
 Was it really for love?

00:14:58.160 --> 00:14:58.500
 Well,

00:14:58.519 --> 00:14:59.879
 we get told by in the next verses,

00:15:00.279 --> 00:15:01.160
 and they show us,

00:15:01.420 --> 00:15:03.820
 definitely show us the orientation of Boaz's heart.

00:15:04.060 --> 00:15:05.820
 If you turn with me to verses nine and 10,

00:15:05.879 --> 00:15:06.759
 we can take up there.

00:15:06.759 --> 00:15:09.779
 Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people,

00:15:10.439 --> 00:15:14.100
 you are witnesses this day that I have brought from the hand of Naomi,

00:15:14.100 --> 00:15:18.200
 all that belongs to Elimelech and all that belong to Chilean and to Marlon.

00:15:19.220 --> 00:15:19.700
 Also,

00:15:20.159 --> 00:15:20.360
 Ruth,

00:15:20.419 --> 00:15:21.500
 the Moabite of Marlon,

00:15:22.340 --> 00:15:23.080
 why Ruth,

00:15:23.139 --> 00:15:23.539
 the Moabite,

00:15:23.620 --> 00:15:24.480
 the widow of Marlon,

00:15:24.679 --> 00:15:26.120
 I have bought to be my wife,

00:15:26.539 --> 00:15:29.220
 to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance,

00:15:29.220 --> 00:15:36.340
 that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his native place.

00:15:36.759 --> 00:15:38.500
 You are witnesses this day.

00:15:40.080 --> 00:15:42.240
 The words I have bought might as well read,

00:15:42.620 --> 00:15:43.840
 I have redeemed.

00:15:45.039 --> 00:15:46.740
 And Boaz spells it out carefully,

00:15:46.939 --> 00:15:49.220
 not just the part that benefits him financially.

00:15:49.779 --> 00:15:52.319
 He takes on the land and the widow.

00:15:53.539 --> 00:15:55.360
 And what we see here is something,

00:15:55.360 --> 00:16:02.220
 something reflected in a word called a word that's occurs as kindness in Ruth chapter two and chapter three,

00:16:02.620 --> 00:16:04.740
 where Ruth describes Boaz as kind.

00:16:04.740 --> 00:16:09.360
 And Boaz describes Ruth as kind in turn in chapter three.

00:16:10.279 --> 00:16:12.500
 And that kindness is a translation of the word hesed,

00:16:12.759 --> 00:16:14.340
 which can be translated in two ways,

00:16:14.779 --> 00:16:17.139
 covenant faithfulness or steadfast love.

00:16:17.560 --> 00:16:18.720
 They mean the same thing,

00:16:18.720 --> 00:16:26.820
 but the word actually kind of involves such a breadth of meaning that it actually involves both things,

00:16:27.540 --> 00:16:28.800
 a faithfulness to a covenant,

00:16:28.940 --> 00:16:32.560
 to a promise and an actual genuine affection,

00:16:33.279 --> 00:16:36.100
 a love for the people,

00:16:36.259 --> 00:16:38.000
 between the people involved in this covenant.

00:16:38.000 --> 00:16:42.000
 And look at how Boaz describes what he's doing.

00:16:42.419 --> 00:16:45.860
 He's careful to spell out what he's doing as covenant faithfulness.

00:16:47.019 --> 00:16:47.659
 It's an act,

00:16:48.379 --> 00:16:48.659
 therefore,

00:16:49.200 --> 00:16:52.399
 that's directed primarily toward God.

00:16:53.720 --> 00:16:57.779
 Boaz did the right thing because it was the good thing to do.

00:16:57.779 --> 00:17:00.959
 And because it was the good thing before God,

00:17:01.240 --> 00:17:02.679
 he did it willingly,

00:17:03.459 --> 00:17:04.720
 despite the cost.

00:17:06.399 --> 00:17:07.339
 The Redeemer,

00:17:07.960 --> 00:17:09.500
 he does walk away from the deal,

00:17:09.859 --> 00:17:13.160
 but he walks away with one shoe off and one shoe on.

00:17:13.440 --> 00:17:14.500
 It's an out-of-date custom,

00:17:14.599 --> 00:17:18.779
 even at the time that the story of Ruth was actually told.

00:17:19.259 --> 00:17:20.359
 It's an out-of-date custom.

00:17:20.359 --> 00:17:23.199
 And it's probably described for comical effect.

00:17:23.659 --> 00:17:25.240
 Look at the man who turned it down,

00:17:25.299 --> 00:17:26.299
 his covenant responsibility.

00:17:26.599 --> 00:17:27.519
 People were probably thinking,

00:17:27.839 --> 00:17:28.539
 walk in a way,

00:17:28.639 --> 00:17:30.159
 one shoe off and one shoe on,

00:17:30.500 --> 00:17:31.439
 like diddle diddle dumpling,

00:17:31.719 --> 00:17:32.719
 if you know the nursery rhyme.

00:17:33.819 --> 00:17:33.919
 Well,

00:17:33.979 --> 00:17:35.539
 while Boaz willingly takes on that,

00:17:36.699 --> 00:17:38.019
 while this is happening,

00:17:38.159 --> 00:17:40.819
 Boaz willingly takes on that same covenant faithfulness.

00:17:42.379 --> 00:17:44.059
 So there's covenant faithfulness.

00:17:44.740 --> 00:17:47.500
 And Boaz is showing his steadfast love.

00:17:47.500 --> 00:17:48.839
 You see,

00:17:48.920 --> 00:17:51.640
 he seeks to receive a redeem the family name through Ruth.

00:17:52.359 --> 00:17:54.380
 The land is just real estate.

00:17:54.579 --> 00:17:55.319
 Boaz knows that.

00:17:55.680 --> 00:17:57.779
 Boaz shares God's heart for his people.

00:17:59.039 --> 00:17:59.700
 So on the surface,

00:17:59.799 --> 00:18:01.920
 it can almost sound like a property and livestock deal.

00:18:01.960 --> 00:18:02.440
 I have bought,

00:18:02.519 --> 00:18:03.039
 I have bought,

00:18:03.319 --> 00:18:05.359
 but the context here is redemption.

00:18:06.420 --> 00:18:08.460
 It's about taking Ruth under his wing,

00:18:08.500 --> 00:18:09.940
 as she asked in chapter three,

00:18:10.119 --> 00:18:12.359
 and protecting and providing for her.

00:18:13.779 --> 00:18:14.779
 In reality,

00:18:15.480 --> 00:18:17.480
 covenant faithfulness and steadfast love,

00:18:17.500 --> 00:18:21.380
 are two ways or two facets of the same thing.

00:18:22.279 --> 00:18:23.700
 But do we see them that way?

00:18:24.460 --> 00:18:26.819
 When there's a cost to being a Christian,

00:18:26.960 --> 00:18:28.000
 do we pay it willingly?

00:18:30.099 --> 00:18:31.160
 Have a think for a moment.

00:18:31.240 --> 00:18:32.940
 What are the decisions that you struggle over?

00:18:33.140 --> 00:18:35.460
 Because they're most likely the ones that have a cost for you,

00:18:35.539 --> 00:18:36.880
 even if you haven't realized it.

00:18:37.400 --> 00:18:38.819
 Maybe it's a hidden cost to you,

00:18:39.019 --> 00:18:40.799
 but it's one that you don't want to pay.

00:18:40.799 --> 00:18:46.200
 Would you turn your love life over to God's will,

00:18:46.200 --> 00:18:47.180
 like Boaz has done?

00:18:47.580 --> 00:18:51.759
 Would you let him determine exactly who you marry without any choice of your

00:18:51.759 --> 00:18:51.980
 own?

00:18:53.660 --> 00:18:54.640
 Would you do that?

00:18:55.319 --> 00:18:58.019
 Or are there other things in your life that you really struggle with?

00:18:58.960 --> 00:19:01.799
 Are there things in your life that you know that are so difficult to

00:19:01.799 --> 00:19:02.160
 control,

00:19:02.240 --> 00:19:05.400
 and you want to draw them into that area where you can control them?

00:19:05.400 --> 00:19:12.180
 Is there a hidden cost that you don't want to pay in certain aspects of the

00:19:12.180 --> 00:19:13.580
 obedience that God demands of us?

00:19:15.700 --> 00:19:16.140
 Well,

00:19:16.180 --> 00:19:21.500
 maybe there's a gain you see that God doesn't see as gain and that he warns us

00:19:21.500 --> 00:19:22.080
 away from.

00:19:23.200 --> 00:19:25.700
 And yet you're still tempted to go in that direction.

00:19:25.700 --> 00:19:29.100
 Think about Boaz.

00:19:29.920 --> 00:19:35.120
 He had no idea if the financial outlay that he was about to make would bankrupt

00:19:35.120 --> 00:19:35.480
 him.

00:19:36.180 --> 00:19:39.100
 They'd just seen out what was probably a 10 year long famine.

00:19:40.160 --> 00:19:44.559
 Was this the best time or place to be investing in land?

00:19:45.819 --> 00:19:48.200
 And he had no idea if Ruth would have a child,

00:19:48.279 --> 00:19:49.059
 let alone a son.

00:19:49.420 --> 00:19:53.620
 We know from chapter one that Ruth was married to Marlon for up to 10 years.

00:19:53.619 --> 00:19:56.039
 And all that time she was childless.

00:19:57.119 --> 00:19:58.299
 Maybe she was barren.

00:20:00.799 --> 00:20:01.239
 Well,

00:20:01.299 --> 00:20:05.279
 even as these things may well have been circling through the minds of the

00:20:05.279 --> 00:20:05.619
 crowd,

00:20:05.859 --> 00:20:08.479
 what it did was it made them realize what was happening.

00:20:09.339 --> 00:20:12.059
 They were amazed by what Boaz was willing to do,

00:20:12.119 --> 00:20:13.099
 his costly obedience.

00:20:13.779 --> 00:20:14.439
 And so they pray,

00:20:14.519 --> 00:20:18.679
 they were moved to pray some big things over them in chapter in verses 11 and

00:20:18.679 --> 00:20:19.019
 12.

00:20:19.759 --> 00:20:20.699
 So let me read these out.

00:20:20.700 --> 00:20:24.500
 May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your house,

00:20:24.700 --> 00:20:26.080
 like Rachel and Leah,

00:20:26.660 --> 00:20:28.920
 who together built up the house of Israel.

00:20:29.720 --> 00:20:31.039
 May you act worthily,

00:20:31.039 --> 00:20:34.180
 worthily in Ephrathah and be renowned in Bethlehem.

00:20:34.660 --> 00:20:37.140
 And may your house be like the house of Perez,

00:20:37.580 --> 00:20:41.920
 whom Tamar bought a Judah because of the offspring that the Lord will give to

00:20:41.920 --> 00:20:43.059
 you by this young woman.

00:20:43.059 --> 00:20:46.179
 Wow.

00:20:46.899 --> 00:20:48.519
 May the Lord bless Ruth.

00:20:48.919 --> 00:20:49.099
 Well,

00:20:49.139 --> 00:20:49.639
 with children,

00:20:49.779 --> 00:20:50.200
 obviously,

00:20:51.079 --> 00:20:52.679
 but Rachel and Leah are more than that.

00:20:53.379 --> 00:20:53.579
 They're,

00:20:53.679 --> 00:20:56.559
 they're calling on God to make a Moabite,

00:20:57.059 --> 00:20:58.679
 a matriarch of Israel.

00:21:00.859 --> 00:21:01.339
 Interestingly,

00:21:01.559 --> 00:21:02.179
 spoiler alert,

00:21:02.240 --> 00:21:04.759
 it's a blessing that's actually realized in Matthew chapter one.

00:21:04.759 --> 00:21:07.099
 When you look at a certain other genealogy,

00:21:07.099 --> 00:21:10.039
 may the Lord bless Ruth.

00:21:10.119 --> 00:21:10.819
 They pray.

00:21:11.259 --> 00:21:16.119
 May the Lord bless Boaz with righteousness and a reputation as a worthy man,

00:21:16.579 --> 00:21:21.160
 a blessing that is actually realized in Solomon's temple in one Kings chapter

00:21:21.160 --> 00:21:21.519
 seven,

00:21:21.579 --> 00:21:22.079
 verse 21,

00:21:22.200 --> 00:21:25.400
 where you'll discover that the right hand temple at the entrance,

00:21:25.559 --> 00:21:29.099
 the right hand column at the entrance of Solomon's temple was called Boaz.

00:21:31.440 --> 00:21:32.900
 Surely it was after his great,

00:21:32.940 --> 00:21:33.559
 great grandfather.

00:21:33.559 --> 00:21:37.799
 And then may the Lord bless Boaz's house.

00:21:38.700 --> 00:21:41.519
 And this is an interesting one because this is Judah's line,

00:21:41.579 --> 00:21:42.759
 which was the kingly line.

00:21:43.700 --> 00:21:48.179
 Boaz was descended from Judah through Perez and Perez was the,

00:21:48.179 --> 00:21:51.460
 the offspring of the first recorded lever of marriage that we have in the

00:21:51.460 --> 00:21:51.700
 Bible.

00:21:51.859 --> 00:21:56.000
 And it was a disaster in so many ways.

00:21:57.399 --> 00:21:59.519
 But as we start to see this one unfold,

00:21:59.519 --> 00:22:02.799
 we discover not such a disaster anymore.

00:22:03.559 --> 00:22:04.019
 Well,

00:22:04.039 --> 00:22:06.339
 certainly God was at work in that mess.

00:22:08.740 --> 00:22:12.879
 Their hope as a crowd was that the Lord would achieve his purposes through men

00:22:12.879 --> 00:22:15.759
 and women as righteous as Boaz and Ruth.

00:22:16.899 --> 00:22:18.639
 They were delighted to see what was happening,

00:22:18.720 --> 00:22:19.659
 but they were awed too.

00:22:19.660 --> 00:22:23.240
 And as the story unfolds,

00:22:23.259 --> 00:22:26.940
 we begin to see this plan of redemption as it unfolds through the Bible.

00:22:27.300 --> 00:22:29.840
 We get glimpses of God's plan of redemption at different points.

00:22:29.840 --> 00:22:32.400
 And we're seeing it now through Ruth and Boaz.

00:22:34.160 --> 00:22:35.880
 Boaz does as he promises.

00:22:36.380 --> 00:22:37.740
 And the Lord does bless them.

00:22:39.019 --> 00:22:40.120
 In verse 13,

00:22:40.119 --> 00:22:40.599
 we read,

00:22:40.599 --> 00:22:45.779
 so Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife and he went into her and the Lord

00:22:45.779 --> 00:22:48.099
 gave her conception and she bore a son.

00:22:50.639 --> 00:22:55.139
 This verse stands out in the storytelling because it's only the second time that

00:22:55.139 --> 00:22:56.779
 the Lord is said to overtly act.

00:22:57.179 --> 00:22:59.519
 The other time is in Ruth 1.6,

00:22:59.779 --> 00:23:01.699
 where the Lord provides his people with food.

00:23:01.700 --> 00:23:05.380
 The Lord gave her conception.

00:23:07.259 --> 00:23:11.259
 And both times that God is overtly acting in Ruth,

00:23:11.600 --> 00:23:13.819
 he's providing for his people as a whole.

00:23:14.660 --> 00:23:14.960
 Here,

00:23:15.100 --> 00:23:16.380
 the Lord gives Ruth a child,

00:23:16.720 --> 00:23:17.680
 redemption for Marlon,

00:23:17.799 --> 00:23:19.400
 for Chilion and for Elimelech,

00:23:19.740 --> 00:23:21.340
 redemption for Naomi and Ruth as well.

00:23:22.819 --> 00:23:26.340
 God uses Boaz's redemptive act to provide a son for Ruth.

00:23:26.580 --> 00:23:27.400
 And in his goodness,

00:23:27.980 --> 00:23:30.980
 he weaves that into his larger redemptive plan.

00:23:31.700 --> 00:23:32.819
 Look at what we read in verse,

00:23:32.900 --> 00:23:34.539
 what we see in verse 17 and 18,

00:23:34.620 --> 00:23:35.620
 as the story goes on.

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 And the women of the neighborhood gave this child a name saying,

00:23:40.580 --> 00:23:42.500
 a son has been born to Naomi.

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 They named him Obed.

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 He was the father of Jesse,

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 the father of David.

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 Obed,

00:23:50.980 --> 00:23:52.420
 which means to serve or to worship.

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 This child would be the grandfather of the great King David.

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 This is a glimpse of the Lord's plan.

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 The story begins with the last verse of judges echoing in our ears.

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 If you remember,

00:24:05.259 --> 00:24:07.059
 I spoke about that in,

00:24:07.259 --> 00:24:10.259
 when we spoke and when we looked at Ruth one in verse 25,

00:24:10.319 --> 00:24:11.119
 or judges 21,

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 in those days,

00:24:12.579 --> 00:24:14.539
 there was no King in Israel.

00:24:15.659 --> 00:24:18.779
 Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.

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 And now we have the story of Ruth.

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 And now we have the story of Ruth finishing with an answer to this problem.

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 The genealogy of the great King David,

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 a King who would deliver his people from their enemies.

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 Here we have our King.

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 But we still have a problem.

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 The problem of the second part of that verse.

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 There was no King in Israel.

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 And everyone did what was right in their own eyes.

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 There's a problem that not even David could resolve.

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 The problem of the human heart.

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 David is a redeemer,

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 certainly.

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 But in Matthew,

00:24:59.100 --> 00:25:02.740
 we discovered that even he is only a foreshadowing of the true redeemer.

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 The genealogy of Boaz resurfaces in the genealogy of the true King.

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 And,

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 and what we see here is the birth of the King.

00:25:11.480 --> 00:25:11.799
 It just,

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 I should also mention to you that David actually means beloved.

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 And what we see in the genealogy of Matthew.

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 And then in,

00:25:18.180 --> 00:25:20.259
 in Jesus baptism scene,

00:25:20.340 --> 00:25:21.019
 where God says,

00:25:21.140 --> 00:25:24.299
 this is my dearly loved son with whom I am well pleased.

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 We see this,

00:25:25.779 --> 00:25:28.060
 this new King in King Jesus,

00:25:28.560 --> 00:25:31.500
 the King who is beloved of the Lord.

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 And this King who actually can redeem us from the problem of our own human

00:25:37.080 --> 00:25:37.560
 hearts.

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 Another costly redemption,

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 a redemption that requires Jesus to lay,

00:25:44.160 --> 00:25:49.860
 lay down his life for us so that we can actually return into relationship

00:25:49.860 --> 00:25:50.860
 with our,

00:25:50.860 --> 00:25:51.900
 our savior.

00:25:54.259 --> 00:25:55.279
 I want to say at some,

00:25:55.440 --> 00:25:56.420
 at this point as well,

00:25:56.600 --> 00:25:59.259
 that as we look at this genealogy in Matthew,

00:26:00.259 --> 00:26:04.480
 you get a glimpse of how Boaz knows God's heart so well.

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 And I'm hoping it's something that you can,

00:26:06.240 --> 00:26:07.900
 you can share in common with him too.

00:26:08.680 --> 00:26:09.040
 You see,

00:26:09.060 --> 00:26:10.840
 when we look at the genealogy in Matthew one,

00:26:10.839 --> 00:26:11.659
 four and five,

00:26:12.119 --> 00:26:17.779
 we discover that Boaz himself is the son of Rahab,

00:26:18.419 --> 00:26:19.319
 a prostitute.

00:26:20.619 --> 00:26:23.139
 Rahab was the woman who protected the spies,

00:26:23.319 --> 00:26:25.519
 lowered them out the window of the city of Jericho.

00:26:26.039 --> 00:26:30.539
 And that was a city that was dedicated by God to complete destruction.

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 Only Rahab and her family escaped.

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 She was spared because she helped the spies and she then became a part of Israel's history.

00:26:41.240 --> 00:26:43.259
 Rahab is Boaz's mother.

00:26:43.879 --> 00:26:47.859
 Boaz knows what it means to be rescued from destruction.

00:26:47.859 --> 00:26:52.899
 He knows the kindness of God's covenant faithfulness that opens out that,

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 that,

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 that's centered on Israel,

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 but opens out to all nations.

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 As we saw in,

00:26:57.000 --> 00:26:59.299
 as we see in Genesis chapter 12,

00:26:59.379 --> 00:27:00.199
 verses one to three,

00:27:00.339 --> 00:27:02.899
 the promises to Abraham or Abraham,

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 as he was then,

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 that God desired to,

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 to bless all nations through Israel.

00:27:08.139 --> 00:27:10.339
 Boaz knows that he knows what it means.

00:27:10.339 --> 00:27:13.479
 He knows the kindness of God's covenant faithfulness himself.

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 He knows the warmth of God's steadfast love in his life.

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 So even as we see God is weaving the story of Ruth into his eternal plan,

00:27:25.960 --> 00:27:28.700
 we look at the story of Ruth and we see,

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 and we want to see a love story.

00:27:30.180 --> 00:27:31.220
 And in one sense that's there,

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 but what we see that is that the love of Ruth and Boaz is first and foremost

00:27:38.620 --> 00:27:39.640
 directed Godward.

00:27:40.559 --> 00:27:42.120
 This is the love story,

00:27:42.119 --> 00:27:47.819
 a God who delights in rescuing his people and two people who are thoroughly

00:27:47.819 --> 00:27:49.299
 aware of how rescued they are,

00:27:49.879 --> 00:27:52.399
 delighting in reflecting God's character in the world.

00:27:53.839 --> 00:27:56.399
 Something that plays out fully and,

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 and completely in the life of our savior,

00:27:59.339 --> 00:28:00.079
 Jesus Christ,

00:28:00.439 --> 00:28:01.399
 when he comes and,

00:28:02.159 --> 00:28:03.719
 and redeems us personally.

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 Let me pray.

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 And then we'll,

00:28:08.119 --> 00:28:09.339
 I'll hand back to Adam.

00:28:12.119 --> 00:28:16.039
 Father God,

00:28:16.099 --> 00:28:16.339
 we're,

00:28:16.339 --> 00:28:20.799
 we're guilty in so many ways of wanting to make any narrative we come across

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 about us to find some way of identifying.

00:28:22.859 --> 00:28:23.059
 And,

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 and I pray Lord that we would in,

00:28:24.979 --> 00:28:26.739
 in Boaz's life and Ruth's life,

00:28:26.899 --> 00:28:32.879
 find the right way of engaging with this story to recognize it as a story of

00:28:32.880 --> 00:28:36.920
 redemption that patterns the redemption that you planned through your son from

00:28:36.920 --> 00:28:38.100
 before time began.

00:28:39.360 --> 00:28:40.800
 And a redemption that,

00:28:41.060 --> 00:28:42.760
 that,

00:28:43.020 --> 00:28:49.120
 that we actually experience just as Ruth and Boaz experienced a redemption that

00:28:49.120 --> 00:28:50.500
 we know we just didn't deserve.

00:28:50.580 --> 00:28:55.980
 And yet you graciously and lovingly planned out and executed our salvation.

00:28:55.980 --> 00:29:00.660
 You brought us into your family and you call us your own precious children.

00:29:02.059 --> 00:29:02.460
 Lord,

00:29:02.480 --> 00:29:04.200
 I thank you and praise you for that.

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 And I pray that through this story,

00:29:06.640 --> 00:29:10.500
 we might have an even deeper understanding of the steadfastness of your love

00:29:10.500 --> 00:29:11.200
 toward us,

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 of the faithfulness of the covenant that you've made with us.

00:29:15.620 --> 00:29:16.980
 And pray these things in Jesus name.

00:29:17.579 --> 00:29:17.839
 Amen.

00:29:17.839 --> 00:29:17.940
 Amen.

00:29:17.940 --> 00:29:17.980
 Amen.

00:29:17.980 --> 00:29:18.000
 Amen.