WEBVTT

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 So over the last few weeks, well not the last two weeks, but over the last couple

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 of months we've been looking at what are called the songs of ascent, these

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 Psalms towards the end of the Psalter, Psalm 120 through 134. They're songs that

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 God's people would sing as they traveled to Jerusalem for the different

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 festivals as they celebrated God's salvation. But as we've been thinking

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 about in the series, they're also our songs. They're our songs as God's people

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 today, as God's people who are on a journey. They're songs that speak

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 powerfully and deeply into our own lives and our own experiences. The Bible

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 often puts the Christian life into the language of a journey. They were pilgrims,

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 were travelers. And as we've seen in this series, the Christian traveler needs

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 these songs to sing on the way to help us. They're like our road trip playlist

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 for the Christian life. Now tonight we're in Psalm 125. If you have a Bible, you

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 might find it helpful to have it open there. Page 517 of the church Bibles.

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 And Psalm 125 says, those who trust in the Lord are like Mount Zion, which cannot

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 be moved but abides forever. As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the

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 Lord surrounds his people from this time forth and forevermore. And if you want an

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 outline for how we're going to look at this Psalm, we're going to think about it

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 like this. First of all, what does it look like to trust in the Lord? And then

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 three things that the Psalm tells us, three results of that trust. First, that

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 trusting God leads to stability. Second, that trusting God leads to

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 surrounding. And thirdly, that trusting God leads to security. So what does it mean

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 to trust? Well, according to a recent survey that I found online, there is a

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 growing lack of cynicism, there's a growing lack of trust across the United

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 Kingdom. Some examples of that would be in politicians. Apparently across the

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 board in general, only 18% of people today would say that they trust political

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 parties to do what is right. Apparently people find it hard to trust bankers,

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 executives. Apparently only one in four people in the United Kingdom trust what

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 they read on social media. We live in a world of sound bites, a world of fake

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 news. And the point is trust is declining across the board, across the UK, and

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 there is a growing cynicism. And apparently, Scotland is where that

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 growing cynicism, where that distrust is at its worst. Apparently we are

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 statistically the most cynical part of the United Kingdom. Champions. The point

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 is for lots of reasons, people find it hard to trust. And the number one

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 reason people felt that trust was difficult was because of the actions of

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 the people around them. Friends, family, loved ones, neighbors, colleagues. But

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 tonight in Sam125, we have a picture of someone who is completely worthy of

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 trust. Someone who is entirely dependable. Someone who will never fail us or

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 let us down. So first of all, what does it mean to trust? Well, in a general sense,

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 to trust someone means to have absolute confidence in them. It means to rely on

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 them. It means to think that they are utterly dependable, that they will

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 deliver, that they will do what they say. And when it's used in the Bible about

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 God, it means to take God at His word. To truly believe in your heart that God

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 will do what God says. And to live in complete dependence on Him. And God is

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 absolutely dependable. God is absolutely worthy of that trust. The Bible says God

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 cannot lie. God keeps every single one of His promises. There is no fake news with

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 God. There is no ulterior motive to what God says. The Bible also says to trust

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 God means more than simply agreeing intellectually to something. It means more

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 than having head knowledge about God. The Apostle James in his letter says, oh, so

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 you believe that God is one. That's great. Even demons believe that. Trust has to

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 mean more than head knowledge. Trust is a response of faith, a response of the

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 heart to God's promises. It is a firm belief and expectation that God will do

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 what He promises. Okay, so Psalm 125. I want to suggest that the first thing that

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 we learn in Psalm 125 about trusting in God is that it leads to a life of

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 stability. Read verse one. Those who trust in the Lord are like Mount Zion, which

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 cannot be moved but abides forever. There's something incredible about

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 mountains. There's something grand and majestic about the idea of a mountain.

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 Mountains are big. Mountains dominate the horizon. And the Bible often uses mountains

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 as a picture, a metaphor or a simile of stability. Mountains endure. They stand

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 strong. And God tells us here in Psalm 125 that those who trust in Him have that

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 kind of unshakable stability. Maybe some of you have been to Ben Nevis. Ben Nevis

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 is located just outside Fort William. And for a year, I lived and worked in Fort

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 William. And I lived like half a mile from Ben Nevis. So every day when I go

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 outside, it dominates the skyline. And if you've seen Ben Nevis or if you've been

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 to Ben Nevis, you'll know that it is an impressive, impressive beast of a hill.

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 It's the highest mountain in the United Kingdom. And it's, I think, around four

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 and a half thousand feet. No idea what that is in mirrors. It's big. Ben Nevis

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 is big. And apparently over a hundred thousand people go up Ben Nevis every

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 year. People go walking, climbing, skiing, abseiling, all different kinds of

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 things. And Ben Nevis experiences all kinds of weather. It's battered by

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 storms in the winter, by snow and hail and ice. But Ben Nevis isn't going anywhere

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 anytime soon. People will come and people will go. But Ben Nevis will always be on

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 the horizon. See, a mountain is a picture of something that endures, a picture of

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 something that lasts, a picture of something that holds firm. And you can

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 imagine as God's people make their way to Jerusalem. They're doing this three

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 times a year. They're celebrating these great feasts. And they see in front of

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 them the sheer vastness of Mount Zion. Mount Zion is this hill that Jerusalem

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 is built on. And they see in front of them. And they're singing in the Psalm.

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 This is what God's people are like. This is what we are like. Unshakable, stable,

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 firm. And so they're singing this simile. Those who trust in the Lord are like

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 Mount Zion. I have to confess, I had to google the difference between a metaphor

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 and a simile. A simile is like as. It's a comparative thing. And the point is

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 that mountain stand firm, God's people are like a mountain. We live in a world

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 that is constantly changing. We're always going through changes in our lives, in

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 different forms, in different shapes, whether we're a Christian or not. I think

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 everyone has a deeply rooted desire for some form of stability. Some form of

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 security. Some people look for that stability in their career or in their

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 finances. Other people will look for that stability in people, in family or

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 friends. Many people find stability in material possessions. But the problem is

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 none of these things, even the people around us, none of these things stay

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 the same forever. Circumstances change. People move. I gather one of the toughest

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 things about St. Columbus is the regularity of people leaving. People

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 come for a few years, people become part of the place and then they move on. And

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 that's tough. Change is tough. Change is hard. But change is a part of life. Sam

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 125 is a great reminder that there is a source of stability that never changes.

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 Trusting God means grounding ourselves in the one who never changes. The one who

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 in himself is the same yesterday, today and forever. The one who endures. Those

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 who trust in the Lord are like Mount Zion which cannot be shaken but

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 endures forever. Jesus told a parable in the New Testament about foundations and

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 how important your foundations are. He tells us that two men were each building

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 a house. A wise man built his house on the rock. The rain fell and the floods

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 came and the winds blew and beat on that house. But it did not fall because it had

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 been founded on the rock. And a foolish man built his house on the sand. The rain

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 fell, the floods came, the winds blew and beat against that house and it fell. And

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 great was its fall. And you see that in both stories, in both images here, the

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 rains fall and the floods come. The wind battered both houses. Jesus doesn't say

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 that building your house on the right foundations means the storms won't come.

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 He doesn't say that your life won't be full of trials and difficulties. What he

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 does say is that you will endure. You will stand firm. And in the same way, Sam

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 1-5 is not saying to us that if we trust God enough that we won't have any

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 problems. It's not saying that if we trust God enough we won't experience any

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 storms, any difficulties, any trials. What Sam 1-5 is saying that those who trust in

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 the Lord will have a mountain-like stability. Those who trust in the Lord

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 will be able to face the worst things in life and endure. So trust in the Lord

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 leads to stability. Secondly, I want to suggest that Sam 1-2-5 is teaching us

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 that trust in the Lord leads to surrounding. Read verse 2. As the

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 mountains surround Jerusalem, so the Lord surrounds his people from this time

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 forth and forevermore. Maybe tonight we're here and we're worshiping God and we

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 don't feel like an immovable mountain. Maybe we don't feel this kind of

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 stability in our lives. Sometimes we can be so overwhelmed, so battered by the

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 winds, battered by all the things that are coming our way, that it's hard to trust

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 God. It's hard to take God at His word. It's hard to believe His promises. Maybe

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 you're going to do a tough spell at work. Maybe there's problems you can think of

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 in the week ahead that are weighing you down. Maybe some of us are struggling

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 with ill health or maybe we've had a bad diagnosis in the family. Maybe we've had

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 a broken or strained relationship. There's all a host of different things

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 that we can go through that can batter our faith, that can make us feel like

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 we're being attacked and our peace is shattered. The point is God knows there

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 are times like this. God knows He says to His people in the Bible, there are times

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 when your faith feels weak and your trust is shaky. So we have this

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 wonderful picture painted here in verse 2, as the mountains surround Jerusalem,

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 so the Lord surrounds His people. So a little bit of sketching the geography of

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 Jerusalem. It's a city that's founded on a mountain roughly 2,500 feet, but it's

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 actually not the biggest mountain in the range. Jerusalem is actually surrounded

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 by other higher mountains and in terms of a defensive position, that's the dream.

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 You have a city on a hill surrounded by other hills. You imagine Enborough Castle

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 as a pretty hard location to attack, to occupy and history has shown us that

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 settlement cities built on hills are notoriously hard to capture. If you see

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 Lord of the Rings, there's a fortress Helms Deep, never been taken. It's built

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 into the hills. It's surrounded by a ring, by protection. Apologies if you thought

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 you were done with Lord of the Rings illustrations. So the image being painted

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 for us is this idea of God surrounding His people with His protection, like the

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 mountains that surround Jerusalem. And again, you can imagine God's people

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 coming up to Jerusalem and seeing these hills and saying, that's us. God surrounds

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 us in this way. We are absolutely surrounded by His presence. So the point

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 is whatever storms you might be going through in your life, however you might

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 be feeling, however far from God, however distant, God promises His people, He

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 surrounds them in the midst. And we read in the Bible that God's people go through

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 some terrible experiences. They go through times where it maybe feels like

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 God's presence is absent, where God is far away. They go through slavery in Egypt,

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 they go through the wilderness wanderings. There's times where they have

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 evil kings and foreign rulers and they exile into Babylon. There are times in

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 our lives where it can feel like God is absent. And God doesn't tell us that

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 trusting Him takes all these difficult experiences away. Even in our Christian

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 lives, we can feel spiritually unstable. So we come to Psalm 125 and God says, He

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 surrounds His people in the face of all the storms of life. The message of the

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 prosperity gospel, trust God and everything will be great. Trust God and

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 you'll experience health and wealth. Trust God and good things are in store for

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 you. If your trust is strong enough, you won't be ill, you won't be poor. God will

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 bless you and you'll prosper. But I want to think about what Paul says in 2

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 Corinthians chapter 11. We might have it on the screen. Verse 24, this is Paul's

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 experience of the Christian life. Five times I received at the hands of the Jews

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 the 40 lashes less one. Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned.

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 Three times I was shipwrecked. At night and a day I was adrift at sea. On

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 frequent journeys in danger from rivers, danger from robbers, danger from my own

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 people, danger from Gentiles, danger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger

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 at sea, danger from false brothers. Paul experienced danger in toil and hardship

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 through many sleepless nights in hunger and thirst often without food in cold

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 and exposure. So it's clear from God's people in the Old Testament, from Paul's

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 experience in the New Testament, from our own experiences as Christians that our

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 lives are not always going to be smooth sailing. We know that. So whatever our

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 circumstances are, God says to you in the gospel, you are not alone. You're

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 surrounded by my presence like the mountains that surround Jerusalem. So

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 the Lord surrounds his people. So trusting in God leads to stability.

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 Trusting in God leads to surrounding by his presence. And thirdly and finally I

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 want to suggest that trusting God leads to security. If you read verse 3 in

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 Psalm 125 you'll see the Psalm goes on to speak about the reality of opposition.

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 It says, for the scepter of wickedness shall not rest on the land allotted to

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 the righteous. And what does that mean? It's a bizarre expression. Well the

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 scepter really is just referring to rule. It's referring to power. It's referring

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 to who's in control. And I think the point of this part of the Psalm is that

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 sometimes it can seem like the world is out of control. Sometimes we can look at

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 the world and we can think God cannot be in control here. God's rule is nowhere

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 to be seen. The reality is that there are enemies in the Christian life. We see

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 that in the Bible. We see that in the experience of God's people in the Old

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 Testament. They had many enemies, external enemies, internal enemies.

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 Sometimes they're under the rule of a foreign superpower whether it's a Syria

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 or Babylon or Egypt. Sometimes they're under the rule of an internal enemy, a

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 king who's evil and wicked. That's what you read in most of the Book of Second

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 Kings. And today for us as Christians, God's kingdom exists in a world of other

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 kingdoms. Kingdoms that are in opposition to God's rule. We can see this when we

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 look at our own nation, the values of our country. And God's promise here in Psalm

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 125 is the scepter of wickedness shall not remain, shall not rest, shall not

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 endure. God's promise is ultimately He is the one in control. God's people sang

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 that. How do they know? They trusted in God to do something about it. They

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 trusted that God ultimately overcome all opposition. He will overcome all evil,

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 all wickedness. We're told that one day every knee will bow before Jesus Christ.

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 But verse 3 also contains a warning for us I think. There's a danger that when

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 we're living under the scepter of wickedness, there's the danger of God's

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 people falling into temptation. For the scepter of wickedness shall not rest and

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 land allotted to the righteous, lest the righteous stretch out their hands to do

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 wrong. Lest, good word, not word we use very often, lest the righteous stretch

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 out their hands to do wrong. And I think really this verse is painting a picture

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 of the dangers of temptation and compromise in a world that has rejected

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 God. God's people are called to be different. We're called to be those who

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 follow God, who live for God. And the reality is we live in a land that has

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 rejected Him. Maybe there are moments in our own lives and our own experiences

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 where we felt temptation to conform, to be just like the world, to be just like

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 those around us. I think Psalm 125 is a good reminder that we need to get back

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 on track, that there's a danger of turning aside on this great journey.

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 Maybe we know people who have followed Christ for a time and who've been drawn

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 away by various temptations. Maybe some of us ourselves have felt like we're

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 slipping. God is always calling His people back to Himself, to trust Him, to

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 give ourselves over to Him. The true King of this world, whatever it might look

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 like, is Jesus Christ and He is seated on His throne. So we have this certainty

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 here in Psalm 125. The scepter of wickedness shall not rest on the land

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 allotted to the righteous. And there's a great security here. The land allotted

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 to the righteous. We know from the New Testament this is the true home for God's

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 people. It's the place where we truly belong. The new heavens and the new earth,

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 a place where there is no evil, no wickedness, no sin, no temptation. And in

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 the meantime, the Bible says we are pilgrims. We are those who are journeying.

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 And Psalm 125 is a great song and great help, a great encouragement for us as we

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 journey. It's a song of complete confidence and trust in God. It's a

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 confidence and trust in the face of challenge, of opposition. It's a firm

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 belief that God will do what He says, that God will make things right. So we

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 have to ask ourselves, do we believe Him? Do we believe in our hearts that God is

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 going to make all things new? Do we look to Him for our ultimate security? Today in

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 Edinburgh, in our own experience, most of our enemies are spiritual. Remember, we

00:19:59.640 --> 00:20:03.560
 were thinking a few sermons ago in the series about the world, the flesh, and the

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 devil, the three great enemies in the Christian life. And trust in the Lord is

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 our great security against all of these things. We might be attacked in all

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 different kinds of ways. Corey said a few weeks ago before he left that the

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 songs of the journey aren't here to stop the danger. They're not here to remove

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 the opposition. Therefore, when you're in an unsafe place, they're for finding

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 safety and security in the heart. The reality is that the Christian life is a

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 battle. And it's naive, I think. It's dangerous to ignore that. It's dangerous to

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 live our lives not recognizing that we are in a battle each and every day. Last

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 time we looked at a couple weeks ago, Derek was looking at Psalm 124, and it's

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 such a powerful reminder of this fact. It says in verse 1, if it had not been the

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 Lord who was on our side, when people rose up against us, then they would have

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 swallowed us alive. The flood would have swept us away. But Psalm 1-5, we have

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 this firmness, this endurance for those who trust in God. And as we come to the

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 end of the Psalm, we see in verse 4 that this trust, this confidence leads to

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 prayer. It says, do good, O Lord, to those who are good and to those who are

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 upright in their hearts. Commentators say that those who are good, that the Psalm

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 refers to, is really referring to those who trust in the Lord. It's not the idea

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 of those who are perfect, those who are somehow sinless. Verse 4 isn't asking

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 God to be good to us because we've been good to Him. Really, it's saying those who

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 are good, those who are upright in heart, is generally used to refer to those who

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 trust the Lord, who love the Lord and who have a relationship with the Lord. So

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 the Psalm is asking God to be good to those who follow Him in a world that has

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 rejected and turned away from Him. So this kind of trust, this confidence leads

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 to prayer. We need to be people who pray. We come to God with our battles, with our

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 struggles, even when our faith seems weak and fragile. Jesus says to us in John

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 chapter 10, if your faith and trust are in Him, then your security, your safety,

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 is not determined by your hold of Him, but His hold of you. Verse 27 says, my

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 sheep listen to my voice. I know them. They follow me. I give them eternal life

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 and they shall never perish, and no one shall snatch them out of my hand. My

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 Father who has given them to me is greater than all. No one can snatch

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 them out of my Father's hand. So just to wrap things up and bring it to a close,

00:22:46.279 --> 00:22:50.480
 Psalm 125 is a Psalm that speaks about an unshakable stability that we have in

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 God, a deep sense of surrounding in the midst of the storms of this life, and the

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 eternal security we have through trusting Jesus. I just want to conclude with

00:22:59.839 --> 00:23:03.960
 this from Tim Keller. He says, trusting God means connecting yourself to the one

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 person who will endure forever, and that means you will endure as well in a world

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 in which seemingly everything changes and nothing lasts. Fix your mind on that

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 promise. As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the Lord surrounds His

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 people from this time forth and forever. Let's pray. Lord God, we thank You and we

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 praise You for what You've done for us through Jesus Christ. We thank You that

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 we can come to You, Lord, with our burdens and our difficulties. Lord, help us

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 this week in all that we do to know the surrounding of You through the Holy

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 Spirit. Help us, Lord, to live in light of Your promises. And Father, we pray for

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 those here this evening who might be going through a storm. Lord, we pray that

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 they would know Your presence, that they would know Your surrounding. Lord God, we

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 recognize that we are in a battle each and every day, and Lord, we recognize how

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 much we need You, how much we need You to equip us and protect us. Father, we pray

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 that we would know the security and the safety and the comfort of knowing Jesus

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 Christ each and every day. In Jesus' name, amen.