WEBVTT

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 We're looking at Psalm 138 and David is given credit for 73 of the 150 Psalms.

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 And one thing that we learn about David through the Psalms is that he was a man of praise.

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 No matter how the Psalms start out, by the end he always reverts to the praise of God.

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 In fact, the whole of the Psalter are ultimately praises to God and Psalm 38 may represent the absolute high point of David's praise.

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 And even as he shows us how to live in praise of God, Psalm 138 also shows us that David finds himself in trouble once again.

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 I was thinking this last week that we should thank the Lord from time to time for the trouble that he ordained in David's life.

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 Because without it, we wouldn't have these such vivid, real examples of God's providential care if David had never had the issues that he did.

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 Now Psalm 138 is in three parts.

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 And at the start, David is singing about his deliverance from trouble.

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 In verses 1 and 3, he's expressing exuberant praise to God.

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 And notice how this is praise in the first person.

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 All the times he says, I, me, or my.

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 In the second part, verses 4 to 6, David turns to the nations and says,

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 The kings of the nations will praise God because there's no one like him.

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 In part 3, verses 7 and 8, David returns to the present.

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 He returns to praise in the first person.

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 And as we noted, David is in trouble again.

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 And we see him calling on his experience.

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 And his experience tells him that he can count on God and his continuous care for him all the way to the end.

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 And there in verse 8, David expresses confidence that the Lord will not forsake him.

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 That he is certain that the Lord will fulfill his promises to him because the steadfast love of the Lord endures forever.

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 Now, many scholars believe that David wrote this psalm in response to the promise that he received from God in 2 Samuel 7.

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 I'm sure many of you know the story, but God comes to David at the end of his life and he says,

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 David, you have been a supreme failure.

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 And you would be absolutely right to think that nothing good was ever going to come out of your life.

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 But, I am going to fulfill the promise that I made to Adam.

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 And I'm going to do it by bringing the Messiah into the world through your line of ancestry.

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 I'm going to bring nations throughout history to myself.

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 And I'm going to do it all through you.

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 Now, this is the reference to Jesus, the Messiah, called the Son of David in Matthew 21.

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 And David's response to God's promise, this news of the Messiah and his line, is here in Psalm 138.

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 In C.S. Lewis' book, Reflections on the Psalms, there is a chapter entitled A Word About Praising.

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 And in this chapter, Lewis explains that as he began to draw near to salvation, even for a period of time afterwards,

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 he found the Psalms to actually be a stumbling block for him.

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 He said he found in the Psalms that God appeared to be a narcissist.

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 For the entire book, it was God who commanded people to worship him.

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 It appears as if God was consumed by the idea of himself.

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 He writes,

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 And we all despise the man who demands continued assurance of his own virtue.

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 And we despise even more the crowd of people around every millionaire or celebrity who gratifies that demand.

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 And Lewis thought that the Psalms, from one end to the other, were simply a picture of God demanding that people praise him.

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 He says he even gave him the vocabulary to do it with.

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 But it wasn't until he began to understand praise from God's point of view that he was able to overcome these thoughts.

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 It wasn't until he realized that true enjoyment spontaneously flows into praise.

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 The world, actually, he says, really actually is full of praise.

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 It rings with praise.

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 Walkers talking about their favorite countryside.

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 Readers, their favorite poets.

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 Sportsmen, their favorite game.

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 Horses, flowers, wines, food, rare stamps, etc.

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 It doesn't matter.

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 The world loves to praise what it loves and values.

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 And Lewis realized that true praise occurs when there is an overflowing of joy.

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 And that is what the vocabulary of the Psalter shows us.

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 It's not about God asking us to praise him because he's in need of praise.

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 Lewis writes in commanding us to praise him, God is inviting us to enjoy him.

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 That's the first statement of the Westminster Confession of Faith, isn't it?

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 What is the chief end of man?

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 To glorify God and enjoy him.

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 I mean, have you ever noticed how men and women praise the things they love?

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 And we eulogize about our favorite footballer after a scintillating strike at goal.

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 Or when recommending our favorite restaurant or a hotel or a vacation spot.

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 I mean, how often might someone say to another, isn't that just beautiful?

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 You see, the Psalms tell us that when you derive your joy from God, you will praise him too.

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 And even more so, it will complete your joy to share that with someone else, as the psalmist do with their readers and their fellow singers,

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 as they delight and they enjoy the glory of God.

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 I mean, true praise is the spontaneous expression of love and value.

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 And this is one of the many reasons that we come together in corporate worship.

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 Part of the enjoyment of worshiping together is that we are effectively saying to one another,

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 look how beautiful he is.

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 Look how wonderful the works of the Lord are.

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 And I'm sure you understand the frustration of not being able to share special moments with someone.

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 Several years ago, I walked the West Highland Way with a friend of mine,

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 and we found ourselves at the top of a hill overlooking Rannick Moor.

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 And it was so fantastic, I made a futile attempt at taking a bunch of snapshots

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 so that I could set them side by side to show my wife and Marie when I got home,

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 because I wanted to share it with her too.

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 You see, that is why corporate worship is so vital for those who truly value and love the Lord.

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 We come to corporate worship for the completion of our joy.

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 And as David praises and rejoices, we should also note that we can learn from him

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 how we are to live in praise of the Lord.

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 Verses 1 to 3, he said we are to praise God with our whole hearts.

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 Verse 1, I give thanks, O Lord, with my whole heart.

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 David is praising God for his love and truth and answered prayer,

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 and he's holding nothing back.

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 It's from his whole heart.

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 This is sincere worship.

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 His praise comes from the very bottom of his soul.

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 And praise is like that, or at least it should be.

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 We're meant to praise God with all of our hearts.

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 It's not something shallow or frivolous.

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 Because you see, praise is the deepest expression of a soul in love with God.

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 And notice as David walks in the midst of trouble here,

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 he's not blaming God or asking God to come and save him.

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 No, David is praising God in the midst of his trouble.

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 David is praising God for who God is and what he's done.

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 If you think about us, if there is one time when few of us actually turn to praise of God,

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 it's in the midst of our troubles.

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 Those are the times when we might pray a lot more or make some promises about our future behavior.

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 But are we really likely to do more than make a plea for help

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 and actually turn to the Lord in praise of those moments of impending doom?

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 But you see, David knows God.

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 And he leaves us in no doubt as to what he is praising God for.

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 Verse 2,

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 For your steadfast love and your faithfulness.

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 God has shown covenant love to David as he kept his promises to him,

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 even in situations where he thought his life was over.

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 And you see, that's exactly what is going on when you look at verse 3.

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 On the day I called you, you answered me.

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 David had a prayer.

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 And in answer to that prayer, God had rescued him.

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 In fact, it appears that he rescued him immediately.

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 On the day I called, you answered me.

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 It's also interesting, there's a hint in verse 3 that

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 God didn't actually answer his prayer in the way that David had prayed it.

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 Just take a look at the end of verse 3 there.

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 My strength of soul you increased.

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 You know, one assumes that David asked to be delivered from the situation,

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 but God's answer was no.

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 But I am going to make you strong enough to survive it.

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 Sort of reminds me of Paul when he talks about his thorn and his flesh.

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 He prayed three times to have it removed and each time God says no.

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 Instead, the answer to Paul was, my grace is sufficient for you and my strength is made perfect in weakness.

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 So the Lord gave Paul the strength to deal with his thorn.

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 And here, David recognizes that his strength of soul came from the Lord because there was nothing left of him.

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 There was nothing he could do for himself.

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 He was empty.

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 And it was by God's grace alone that he found the strength to persevere.

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 And you see, it was that recognition that leads David to praise God with his whole heart.

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 You know, surely, too, when you think about the promise of the Messiah he received,

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 the promise that David's line would bring the king of kings into the world,

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 it was certainly a greater promise than anything David had been praying for.

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 I mean, probably even greater than anything he could imagine to pray for.

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 And what an answer.

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 And the promise he received inspires wholehearted thanksgiving for who God is,

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 for his love and his truth, because David's experience testifies to him

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 that God's promises are always going to be fulfilled.

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 And for those of us here this afternoon, I mean, if you believe in the Lord Jesus,

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 then you will know the reality of the salvation that God has provided for you

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 through his Messiah, through this promise to David.

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 And David could not have fully understood it as we do,

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 but still his joy was overflowing because he looked forward by faith

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 to the Messiah, to the Redeemer that God had promised.

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 And now, from our perspective, with all the revelation that God has provided for us

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 that David never, ever had,

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 how much more should we be able to outpace,

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 maybe even overtake David

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 and wholehearted thanksgiving

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 and praise for the love and mercy and the grace

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 that he has shown us in our salvation.

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 There's an interesting translation issue here at the end of verse 2.

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 For you have exalted above all things your name and your word.

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 If you have your Bibles up, you'll see a little note at the bottom of your page,

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 which is actually a literal translation.

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 You have exalted your word above all your name.

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 At first, that kind of seems a strange statement, doesn't it?

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 That's why the translators so often change the words.

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 Because it reads easier if it says your word and your name.

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 Although that's not exactly what it says.

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 The literal translation seems to say my word is more certain than even my name.

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 But we know that's not true because we know that his name is as trustworthy as his word.

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 But I don't think this verse means that God's other qualities are inferior or moved into second place.

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 I think what we're seeing is that David is emphasizing his certain belief

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 that God will not fail in fulfilling his word of promise that he received.

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 And what seems to be happening here is that

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 God is saying that he wants us to trust his word.

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 Not just the words.

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 The idea that you must trust my word whether you actually see it fulfilled or not.

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 The basis of your faith must be my promises.

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 Must be my word to you.

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 In the New Testament, Hebrews 11, the writer makes the same point that you must trust God's promises

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 whether or not you ever see them fulfilled.

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 Speaking of the Old Testament saints there in verse 13 of chapter 11, he says,

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 These saints died in faith, not having received the things promised,

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 but having seen them and greeted them from afar.

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 In other words, the Old Testament saints never lived to see the promised Messiah.

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 They only saw the promise and they longed for the Messiah from a distance.

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 These Old Testament people died before Christ was ever born,

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 and yet they gained him and they gained all of his benefits.

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 Providence had not actually yet brought him into the world,

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 and still it was because of their faith that they were able to lay hold of him

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 because God had promised to them and they believed his word.

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 David's belief is so strong that he now turns to exhort others to praise God's unsurpassed glory.

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 David had learned that God doesn't lie and that his actions toward us flow from his steadfast love and his faithfulness.

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 And we see that he is strengthened by this knowledge.

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 In the second half of verse 1, he says,

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 Before the gods I will sing your praise.

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 That word he uses there for gods is Elohim.

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 In Genesis, you'll know the word is used for God and it applies power and authority.

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 But it's also used elsewhere to mean people of authority like judges, kings, princes, earthly rulers.

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 So what David is actually saying here in verses 4 and 5 is,

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 When I sing your praises in front of all the kings, the queens, the princes, the judges of the earth,

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 they too will learn to praise God.

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 See, David looks forward to the day when all the rulers of the earth will recognize Jesus.

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 And they too will bow down before the king of kings and the lord of lords.

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 Paul explains that for us in Philippians 2 when he says that God has highly exalted Jesus

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 and bestowed on him the name that is above every other name so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow.

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 I think we should also note from David that we are to praise the lord in front of others,

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 even in front of those who might have the power to stop us.

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 Verse 4,

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 For all the kings of the earth shall give you praise when they hear the words of your mouth.

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 You see, David wants to praise God in front of the powerful people of the world

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 so that they might learn to praise God too.

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 In verse 5,

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 And they shall sing the ways of the Lord, for great is the glory of the Lord.

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 In Isaiah chapter 2, we are told that God will make his people so joyful

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 that all the other nations will see it and they will want the same God.

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 David calls on the rulers of the world to join him in praising God

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 because of his extraordinary promise that God has brought to David in his prayer.

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 And the main point he wants to highlight for them is there in verse 6.

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 In other words, he says,

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 Kings of the nations, gather round.

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 I want to show you the glory of God.

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 And here it is.

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 Though he is high, he regards the lowly.

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 That is how great the glory of the Lord is.

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 And nowhere is the glory of the Lord more evident than in his stooping down

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 to care for the humble and the needy.

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 Have you ever wondered about the idea that God is so great or so awesome

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 that he could not possibly think of us individually?

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 I mean, scientists, philosophers, others have been asking this question for years.

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 In a universe that is as massive as ours is, so huge its size is beyond comprehension.

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 I mean, is it really possible to believe that a God who created it all

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 could actually be so detailed as to truly care about us?

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 I mean, is it possible to believe in a God that cares about you and about me?

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 I mean, since a human being is not even a tiny microscopic speck in terms of this massive universe,

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 I mean, is it really possible to believe that God cares for you or even knows who you are?

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 And what is the Christian supposed to say and answer that question or even think about that idea?

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 Well, this is a question that's been around.

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 It's not a new one.

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 It's been around for over 3,000 years.

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 In Psalm 8, the writer asks,

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 O Lord, you have set your glory above the heavens.

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 When I look at the heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars which you have set in place,

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 what is it that you are mindful of man?

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 The psalmist is asking, Lord, you are so great.

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 How in the world could you pause for even a split second

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 to think about us, much less about me?

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 And David says here in Psalm 138,

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 Well, I have the answer.

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 And here it is in verse 6.

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 Although the Lord is high and exalted,

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 he gives careful thought and attention to the low and to the humble.

00:18:10.639 --> 00:18:14.159
 In fact, he holds them in high esteem.

00:18:15.779 --> 00:18:17.859
 And David says to the kings of the nations,

00:18:17.859 --> 00:18:21.039
 He cares about the humble and the lowly,

00:18:21.159 --> 00:18:22.939
 the haughty and the prideful,

00:18:23.319 --> 00:18:26.099
 the people who think they are a big deal and of great stature.

00:18:27.159 --> 00:18:28.859
 Oh yeah, he keeps an eye on them too.

00:18:29.899 --> 00:18:34.119
 But he does not allow them to enjoy the intimate relationship

00:18:34.119 --> 00:18:36.639
 of his nearer presence.

00:18:37.759 --> 00:18:41.240
 Now you see, it is the humble and the lowly of heart he draws near.

00:18:41.240 --> 00:18:44.140
 When you think about it,

00:18:44.140 --> 00:18:46.259
 that is a theme throughout the Old Testament, isn't it?

00:18:46.740 --> 00:18:49.140
 And if you apply that theme to the New Testament,

00:18:49.839 --> 00:18:52.380
 you can't help but think of God's plan of salvation

00:18:52.380 --> 00:18:57.099
 for his people as the Lord Jesus drew near to rescue us.

00:18:58.200 --> 00:19:00.599
 Once again, Paul explains in Philippians 2

00:19:00.599 --> 00:19:03.180
 that Jesus was in the form of God,

00:19:03.259 --> 00:19:04.140
 but he emptied himself.

00:19:04.500 --> 00:19:09.799
 And he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death on the cross.

00:19:09.799 --> 00:19:13.279
 You know, when the word became flesh,

00:19:14.019 --> 00:19:18.779
 we see the ultimate reality of God's love for us

00:19:18.779 --> 00:19:20.480
 actually revealed.

00:19:21.659 --> 00:19:23.639
 When Jesus came to us in the incarnation,

00:19:24.000 --> 00:19:25.299
 he stepped down from heaven.

00:19:25.639 --> 00:19:28.240
 He stooped down and dwelt amongst us.

00:19:30.079 --> 00:19:32.180
 And then lastly, in verses 7 and 8,

00:19:32.279 --> 00:19:36.980
 we see a reminder that our walk with God is not without his trials.

00:19:37.960 --> 00:19:38.740
 Verse 7,

00:19:38.740 --> 00:19:40.480
 Though I walk in the midst of trouble,

00:19:40.720 --> 00:19:42.200
 you preserve my life.

00:19:43.440 --> 00:19:45.839
 David is once again speaking in the first person.

00:19:45.940 --> 00:19:46.480
 He says,

00:19:46.640 --> 00:19:49.160
 His walk has its problems.

00:19:49.779 --> 00:19:52.200
 But it doesn't mean he feels forgotten or deserted.

00:19:53.019 --> 00:19:56.579
 I mean, all of us have tears, regrets, disappointments.

00:19:56.579 --> 00:20:01.879
 All of our lives are marked to some degree by quiet desperation.

00:20:03.279 --> 00:20:05.639
 But the wonderful thing about verse 7

00:20:05.639 --> 00:20:09.439
 is that we are told that God is able to see through it all.

00:20:09.440 --> 00:20:16.720
 Now, I wouldn't want anybody to leave here thinking this afternoon that trusting God or living for God

00:20:16.720 --> 00:20:21.559
 or even discovering the nature of who Jesus is and what he has done for us

00:20:21.559 --> 00:20:24.180
 removes us from the realities of this life.

00:20:24.900 --> 00:20:28.799
 That it removes us from our failures, our enemies, our mistakes, our sorrows,

00:20:28.799 --> 00:20:30.619
 because it certainly doesn't.

00:20:31.779 --> 00:20:33.779
 And if anyone ever tells you that it does,

00:20:34.519 --> 00:20:35.220
 go home.

00:20:35.359 --> 00:20:35.659
 Quickly.

00:20:35.919 --> 00:20:36.539
 Get your Bible.

00:20:36.899 --> 00:20:38.799
 Open it up to Psalm 138.

00:20:39.500 --> 00:20:41.619
 And turn to verse 7 and read it and believe it.

00:20:41.619 --> 00:20:45.759
 Because right here, David, the man, after God's own heart,

00:20:46.500 --> 00:20:51.659
 who has just spent six verses giving wholehearted praise to God,

00:20:52.559 --> 00:20:55.599
 praising Him for His love and His truth and His answered prayer

00:20:55.599 --> 00:20:59.559
 and His glory as He stoops down to take care of the humble and the needy.

00:21:00.539 --> 00:21:03.919
 This is the same man who says that he walks in the midst of trouble.

00:21:05.619 --> 00:21:08.199
 And having made known to us his trouble,

00:21:08.200 --> 00:21:12.920
 he continues by telling us that his faith in God still remains undaunted.

00:21:14.160 --> 00:21:15.700
 You see, if they're in verses 7 to 8,

00:21:15.779 --> 00:21:17.200
 Though I walk in the midst of trouble,

00:21:18.180 --> 00:21:19.799
 you will preserve my life.

00:21:20.680 --> 00:21:22.620
 Your right hand delivers me.

00:21:23.180 --> 00:21:25.420
 The Lord will fulfill His purpose for me.

00:21:26.220 --> 00:21:27.620
 He will not forsake me,

00:21:28.059 --> 00:21:29.640
 because I am the work of His hands.

00:21:31.039 --> 00:21:32.980
 If you believe that as David does,

00:21:33.860 --> 00:21:36.340
 that's a good prayer to go to sleep with every night, isn't it?

00:21:36.339 --> 00:21:39.879
 Lord, no matter what is going on in my life,

00:21:40.159 --> 00:21:41.019
 I trust you,

00:21:41.879 --> 00:21:42.919
 because you'll preserve me.

00:21:43.579 --> 00:21:45.639
 You will be with me and never forsake me,

00:21:45.679 --> 00:21:49.299
 because I am the work of your hands.

00:21:51.259 --> 00:21:52.559
 And as a New Testament believer,

00:21:53.779 --> 00:21:55.179
 you should know this

00:21:55.179 --> 00:21:58.159
 with far greater knowledge and understanding

00:21:58.159 --> 00:22:00.779
 than David would have ever been able to enjoy.

00:22:01.240 --> 00:22:03.679
 He had to look forward to this by faith.

00:22:03.680 --> 00:22:08.120
 But you have the tangible evidence of the cross.

00:22:08.900 --> 00:22:11.340
 You have been united to Christ

00:22:11.340 --> 00:22:13.060
 by the grace of God through faith.

00:22:13.920 --> 00:22:16.860
 You enjoy the fellowship of the Holy Spirit living in you.

00:22:17.000 --> 00:22:17.460
 Therefore,

00:22:18.420 --> 00:22:21.039
 you should be even more sure of these things

00:22:21.039 --> 00:22:22.759
 than David himself.

00:22:24.220 --> 00:22:26.840
 See, David only had the promise of the Messiah to come.

00:22:26.839 --> 00:22:29.619
 But you and I have the reality

00:22:29.619 --> 00:22:32.059
 of the promise fulfilled.

00:22:33.419 --> 00:22:35.659
 So, I mean, how much more should we be certain,

00:22:35.740 --> 00:22:36.959
 you and me, of the promises?

00:22:37.559 --> 00:22:39.939
 The promises that God has given to us

00:22:39.939 --> 00:22:41.139
 through the Lord Jesus.

00:22:42.619 --> 00:22:43.259
 Because you see,

00:22:43.339 --> 00:22:45.000
 through His life and His death

00:22:45.000 --> 00:22:45.819
 and His resurrection,

00:22:46.819 --> 00:22:49.459
 all the promises that God has made to us,

00:22:49.959 --> 00:22:51.759
 all the promises about eternity

00:22:51.759 --> 00:22:54.400
 and heaven and our future reality,

00:22:54.700 --> 00:22:55.900
 all of those promises

00:22:55.900 --> 00:22:58.799
 have been made yea and amen

00:22:58.799 --> 00:23:00.339
 in the Lord Jesus.