WEBVTT

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 So we've been studying Jeremiah for the past few weeks, and Jeremiah is a long book,

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 and it's helpful to keep in mind the big picture and the key themes while we read this long book.

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 So Jeremiah was called to be a prophet when he was young. He was called to be a prophet to

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 unfaithful people, people who turned away from God over many years, and so God is judging them

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 for their unfaithfulness. Jeremiah is communicating two main themes. One is that God judges covenant

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 infidelity and sin, and the other is that he is restoring an international people to himself.

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 And today we're studying chapters 16 and 17. While I walk through these passages, I want to call out

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 three questions for us to ask ourselves, and we can have those as takeaways for today. So one of them

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 is, first question is, who do you belong to? Second is, what is more important to you than God?

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 And third is, how can you change? Right? So who do you belong to? What is more important to you than God?

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 And how can you change? So let's dive into verses one through nine. So we know that Jeremiah has

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 already lived a really hard life. He's been chased out of town by the people we grew up with in his

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 hometown, and it's about to get harder. God is commanding Jeremiah to deprive himself of three

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 things. So in verses one through four, Jeremiah is commanded not to get married, nor to have children.

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 In verses five through six, God commands Jeremiah not to mourn for the dead. And in verses eight through

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 nine, God commands Jeremiah not to feast or to celebrate, for example, at weddings. So no marriage

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 and kids, no mourning, no celebrating, right? This sounds pretty awful. And so we have to ask, like,

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 what's going on here? And again, Jeremiah is a prophet. What God is doing is he's using Jeremiah's

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 life to communicate a message. There are multiple ways to deliver a message. You can do a direct,

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 direct message like sermon like this. You could show a symbolic action. So you guys remember when

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 Jeremiah was commanded to hide his linen cloth in the rock and it was ruined. And that symbolized

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 the ruined pride of Judah, right? So Jeremiah has done that. And now God's commanding him to use his life

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 events as a message. There are other examples of prophets doing this in the Bible. There's Hosea.

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 So in the book of Hosea, we read that God commands him to marry and have children with a woman that is

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 promiscuous. God tells him that she's going to cheat on him and he should marry her. And so she does,

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 she's cheat on him. And then God commands Hosea to take her back to love her again. So that's what he

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 does. He goes after her and he takes her back and he loves her again. And through these actions,

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 Hosea was to communicate that God's people had been unfaithful to him like a cheating wife,

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 but God still loved them. God still loved his people. There's also Ezekiel. So Ezekiel was told

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 that his wife, the delight of his eyes would die. And when she died, Ezekiel was not allowed to cry for

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 her or mourn for her. Not allowed to do anything. Sounds pretty harsh, right? And the reason is

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 because Ezekiel was to prefigure what the Israelites would do. Soon the temple, which was the delight of

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 the eyes of the Israelites, it would be desecrated. It'd be violated. And their sons and daughters would

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 be killed. And the Israelites would not mourn, would not grieve, just like Ezekiel did not for his wife.

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 And so we have those examples. What was Jeremiah supposed to communicate through his actions,

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 through his life? So a marriage, Jeremiah wasn't allowed to marry, right? And that's because the

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 people of the land, the mothers and fathers, the sons and daughters, they would die. They would die

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 by sword, by famine, and by disease. That's what Steve preached about last week, right? Those three

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 things that happened for more. And in staying single, Jeremiah would prefigure the people who did

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 marry, who were fathers and mothers, who had sons and daughters, but would later be single, be alone,

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 because they would lose all of their family when they died, right? So Jeremiah was supposed to be

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 alone. Second, Jeremiah wasn't supposed to mourn when people died. He wasn't supposed to express his pity.

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 Why? Because God had withdrawn his blessing and his love and his pity from the people.

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 And so when people died, when disaster came upon them from war, they wouldn't be going about having

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 funerals, wouldn't be mourning, wouldn't be grieving for the people. So Jeremiah was to show that that's

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 what was going to happen. The birds of the air and the wild animals of the land would eat their bodies

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 because people would not be buried, right? So that normal life event would stop. And third,

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 Jeremiah wasn't allowed to feast. He wasn't allowed to celebrate because God was bringing an end to joy,

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 to celebration. The normal life event of weddings would cease to take place. So Jeremiah was supposed

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 to deprive himself of these celebrations, right? So this is God's message through his prophet.

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 Disaster is coming upon the people because of their unfaithfulness and their idolatry,

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 and it's going to have devastating effects. I think it's pretty incredible what these prophets are

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 doing, right? Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hosea, in order to obey God, in order to serve God. For those of us here

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 who are single, I think if God asked you to be single and not have a family in the future,

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 just so he could tell a message, I think that would be really hard, right? Or if God commanded you to

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 marry someone that you knew was going to cheat on you, also very hard. Or for those of us who have

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 families, if we were told our beloved husband and wife or our children would die and we couldn't mourn

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 for them, also very hard. So what I observe about these prophets is that they were willing to suffer

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 in their service for God because they knew that they were not their own. They didn't belong to

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 themselves, but they belonged to God. And because they belonged to God, God had the right to ask them

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 of anything he wanted. So what does this mean for us? What's the application? I don't think the

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 application is to be pessimistic and prepare ourselves for the worst case scenario, right?

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 To prepare yourself for celibacy. I think the application is that we should recognize that we

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 belong to God and we should nurture the desire to have this posture before God. That God, if you ask me

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 anything, I will say yes. And we know that this is true, that we do belong to God. In 1 Corinthians 6,

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 which we studied a few months ago, Paul says, you are not your own. You are bought at a price,

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 right? Christ bought us with his blood. So my first question is, who do you belong to? Who's the boss

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 of your life? Do you belong to yourself? Maybe you let God inform your big life decisions,

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 kind of like a financial advisor with investments. You know, he's, he has good stuff. He has good

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 knowledge. You know, don't murder, don't steal. Don't lie, love other people. That's all fine. That's

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 all good stuff. But when he commands you to do something that doesn't make sense or is too costly,

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 maybe you think, I'm not doing that. You know, that, that doesn't make sense. That costs too much.

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 I have the final call here and I'm not going to do that, right? Do you belong to other people?

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 Maybe you only feel good about yourself when your coworkers or your boss or your friends have a

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 high opinion of you. Does your world crumble when other people think you're incompetent or you're

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 inconsiderate? And so you have to do whatever it takes to get back on their good side, right?

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 Or do you belong to God? Are you confident that he loves you and that he cares for you,

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 that he has your best in mind? And so you trust him and obey him. Does he have the final word in your

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 life? I don't think the right way to go about this is to say, ah, I feel so bad about myself. I've got to,

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 I've got to do this better. Um, I think first we look at Christ who's the greatest example of someone

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 who suffered for God. Um, he trusted God completely. He served him, suffered for him. He was the ultimate,

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 ultimate picture of putting God first, of putting him before himself. Um, in obeying God, Jesus went from

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 being the creator of the universe to being a baby born in a manger. Uh, he went from having an eternal

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 relationship in the Trinity to being abandoned by his closest friends to being betrayed by them. So

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 he was lonely and he went from a glory and majesty to being mocked and insulted by sinful men. And so

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 I think we remember Jesus and how he loved us. And we let that stir up for our, in our hearts, um,

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 love for him, right? Don't go halfway. Don't settle, but let's strive to say to God,

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 anything you command me, I'll do because I know you love me and I know, um, you care for me. And I

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 think, uh, we, we foster this daily in little decisions in our lives. All right, let's move on

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 to verses 10 through 13. So in verse 10, um, God says, when you tell this people all these words and

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 they say to you, why has the Lord pronounced all this great evil against us? What is our iniquity? What is

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 the sin that we have committed against the Lord, our God? Then you shall say to them, because your

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 fathers have forsaken me, declares the Lord, and I've gone after other gods and have served and

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 worshiped them and have forsaken me and have not kept my law. And because you have done worse than

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 your fathers for behold, every one of you follows his stubborn evil will, refusing to listen to me.

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 Therefore, I will hurl you out of this land into a land that neither you nor your fathers have known.

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 And there you shall serve other gods day and night for I will show you no favor.

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 I think it's pretty incredible what the people are asking. Uh, it's, they don't know why these

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 disasters are happening to them. They're blind to what they've done over all these years. It's,

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 it's like an eight year old, uh, on the playground, pushing someone else over. And, uh, they're,

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 they, they get disciplined for it. And they're like, what did I do? Right. They have no idea.

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 And, uh, and God's like, are you serious? I'll tell you what you did. Uh, instead of following

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 him, they forsaken him. Uh, they've been stubborn. They followed their evil hearts.

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 And so my second question to you is what is more important to you than God, right? What are the

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 idols in your life? We might not follow, um, little small statues and figurines, but we still have

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 idols, things that are more important than God. What causes you to forsake God, um, turn away from

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 him to say to him, you know what, when push comes to shove, I would rather have this than you. Uh,

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 one way to figure this out is you could fill in the sentence, complete the sentence.

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 My life would fall apart if I didn't have blank, right? My life would fall apart if I didn't have

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 blank. So what is that to you? Maybe it's a spouse or a child, uh, maybe a promotion, a raise,

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 maybe it's health and beauty, or again, the good opinion of others. Uh, for me, it was marriage.

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 Uh, I really wanted to meet my future wife in college and get married early, enjoy that companionship.

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 And, uh, but that did not happen, right? Uh, college was lonely. Post-college was lonely for

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 most of my twenties and I was frustrated. Uh, I knew that God loved me and I knew that God knew me,

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 but that didn't help because I thought, God, if you know me, if you knew me, if you made me this way,

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 and if you're in control of anything, of everything and, and you're good, why is this happening to me?

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 Right. Um, why am I alone? Why are you not giving me what I want? And so I turned away from God. I

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 turned to other things. Um, I would turn to pornography for physical gratification. I would

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 turn to alcohol to drown my sorrows. And sometimes I just turned to hopelessness because that would

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 numb my feelings, right? I just wouldn't feel lonely anymore, or I wouldn't feel disappointed

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 anymore. And, um, that's what I did. I turned away from God, but God didn't turn away from me.

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 God is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love. During those hard years, he ordered my

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 circumstances so that I would start developing a really close friendship, um, non-romantic with a

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 really cool girl named Carolyn. And, uh, and we would hang out a lot. We would become friends. I didn't make

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 a move because she was out of my league, right? Um, we actually did go to the same college. Um, but

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 after years of being friends, I finally built up the courage to ask her on a date. Uh, she said, why?

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 Or she said, yes, I don't know why. Um, but she said, why? Yeah. Now we're married. We have a kid,

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 right? So God is good. God is good. Uh, he blessed me even when I didn't deserve it. Even when I turned to

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 other things that hurt me in the process. And so is there anything in your life that's a deal breaker

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 with God? If you don't get it, you would turn away from him. So don't be tricked. Um, don't,

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 don't lack in faith like I was right. God, as it says, is the spring of living water. God gives us the

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 things that we need. Um, don't be tricked into turning away from him. Um, so let's move on to, uh,

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 chapter 16, verse 14. So a few, few minor points that I'll, I'll go across quickly. Uh, in verses

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 14 and 15, God's speaking comfort to his people. Uh, he says he will restore them back to the land.

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 And this is a really sweet word, right? Now is the time when God is judging the people for a sin,

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 for their sins, but almost in the same breath, because God is compassionate and loving,

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 he reassures them of his mercy and his faithfulness. He says that he will restore them back to the land.

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 And so there's hope, right? With God, there's always hope. But now is the time for judgment.

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 Verse 16, God says he will judge the people. He will send fishermen and hunters after the people.

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 Uh, nothing's hidden from God. God sees all of their sin and his judgment is going to be severe and

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 complete. Um, his, the hunters will, will be able to track all of the people in the crevices of the

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 rocks and find them. And, um, and so that's going to happen. And in verse 19, we read of the nations

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 coming to God to know his name. We know that the salvation of the nations is on God's heart

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 and is one of the main themes of Jeremiah. God wants his salvation to reach the ends of the earth.

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 And though the Israelites have failed at being a faithful people to God, God's purposes will not

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 fail. The nations will know God. And so if you love God, do you love God, right? If you love him,

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 love what he loves. Think about what's on his heart. His aim is to make disciples of all the nations.

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 Make that your aim too. Looking at chapter 17 and my third question, how can you change, right? How can you

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 change? Um, I, you know, I like Will Ferrell. I like his movies. I enjoy watching him, uh, act like a man

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 child in his movies. I think that's really funny. Um, but that phenomenon isn't very funny in real life.

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 I, I think it's a real and scary possibility that I could turn 50 and I'm not one day wiser or more

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 mature or more loving than I was at 20, right? I don't think change happens automatically. It doesn't

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 happen by doing nothing or with wishful thinking. I think it takes work and discipline to grow.

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 It takes prayer and reading God's word and putting my sins to death. But on the other hand,

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 hard work and willpower, uh, they alone don't bring change. I could spend years learning about God,

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 studying his word, looking really polished on the inside, but inwardly I could be rotting,

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 rotting away with bitterness and resentment, uh, with lust and envy, with pride, right? So the problem

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 is our hearts. Verse nine says the heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure.

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 Who can understand it? You know, it's not that we're ultimately good and every now and then we make

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 bad choices, but the Bible says our hearts referring to our inward thoughts and emotions,

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 our loves and our desires, our values. Our hearts are sick and beyond cure. It's like sin covers our

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 bodies like a thick mud that just caked on and we're trying to get rid of it with our hands, but

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 we're just rubbing it around. We're just moving it around with our muddy hands, right? What we need is

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 God's cleansing water to wash us, to wash us clean, to make us new. We need God to give us new hearts.

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 And this is what God promises later in Jeremiah chapter 31. God says,

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 this is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel after that time, declares the Lord.

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 I will put my law in their, in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God and

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 they will be my people. What a reason to be filled with, with hope and joy. I mean, just think about the

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 times when you've tried to change your heart, tried to change something. Maybe you remember trying to

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 be a more forgiving person, but you just can't. You couldn't because you couldn't get past the need

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 for vengeance, right? Sometimes you think, I can't forgive that person because he needs to pay for what

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 he did. Who's going to make him pay if I don't make him pay? Or you're trying to be a less prideful

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 person, more humble, but you can't get past the thought that you really are better than somebody else.

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 You're better because, you know, I'm, I'm smarter. I work harder. I'm more competent and more

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 responsible. Why wouldn't I look down on her? I mean, she's lazy. She's stupid. That's just true.

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 Right. And so we have these battles of the heart that we can't win by ourselves. You know, it's

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 impossible without God, but with God, all things are possible. We need God to make our hearts new.

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 And so I think we are diligent about these disciplines, about praying to God, reading God's

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 word, but it's not by our might and by our power, but it's by God's spirit. We need to rely on him.

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 All right. Looking at the last section in chapter 17. So let's look at verses 19 through 27 in chapter

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 17. This is about keeping the Sabbath. So it's a very practical application of trusting in God and

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 having idols in our hearts. One of the ways that the people were disobeying God was that they were

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 not keeping the Sabbath. Starting in verse 21, God says, be careful not to carry a load on the Sabbath

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 day or bring it through the gates of Jerusalem. Do not bring a load out of your houses or do any work

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 on the Sabbath, but keep the Sabbath day holy as I commanded your ancestors. Yet they did not listen or pay

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 attention. They were stiff necked and would not listen or respond to discipline. This command goes

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 back to the 10 commandments in Exodus chapter 20, where God says, remember the Sabbath day by keeping

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 it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord,

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 your God. So how does this apply to us? Are we supposed to keep the Sabbath? If yes, what does it look

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 like practically? Should we not carry anything heavy today, right? Nothing more than like 10 pounds?

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 So to answer those questions, first, yes, I think we should keep the Sabbath. The Sabbath isn't just in

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 the Old Testament. In Mark chapter 2 verse 27, God tells us, or Jesus tells us, Sabbath was made for man,

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 not man for the Sabbath. So it's a part of God's creation order. It's for our good that we work six days

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 and we rest one day and we keep it holy. What does this mean practically, right? What are some

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 helpful guidelines for keeping the Sabbath? Well, I think that there are guidelines, but ultimately

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 the specifics are down to a matter of personal conviction, right? I don't think it looks the same

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 for different people. Here's what I mean. I think one guideline is that we should keep the Sabbath

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 holy. Holy means set apart, right? It's, I'm using all these things for one purpose, but this, I'm using

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 it for something else. So the Sabbath should be a special day. It should look different from your

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 Saturday, from your Monday through Friday. And special doesn't mean just different. Like on Sundays, you

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 watch NFL football at one o'clock and then at 4 30 and then Sunday night football at 8 30,

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 which I used to do, by the way, I used to watch nine hours of football on Sundays, right? Not good.

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 And so that, that's not special in that way. Special means it's set apart for God, right? A time to focus

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 on him, to worship him for something that's spiritually beneficial to you as well. And I think that's,

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 that's what we're doing right now. That's something that we can practically do, getting together with

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 other Christians, praising God with music, listening to his word preached. So that's one way to make it

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 special, make Sunday special for God. How else can you keep the Sabbath day holy? How can you make it

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 special so you're growing in your love to God? Maybe it's singing praise songs at home or reading a book

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 that will help you grow in, in, um, in devotion to God. So that's one guideline. Another guideline is

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 that the Sabbath should be a restful and restorative day. This is where it can look different for different

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 people. For example, if you're looking at a computer screen all day, every day while you're working,

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 it might be restorative for you to get outside, uh, do some physical activity, go for a run,

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 ride a bike, right? Um, maybe play some basketball, uh, that might be good for you. But if you're a

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 contractor and you're punishing your body every day, um, constructing, constructing buildings all week,

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 it might be restorative for you to take a nap, right? Or to watch NFL football, right? And so, um,

00:23:44.519 --> 00:23:49.519
 I'm, I think it's different in that way. I'm guessing in terms of what we should not do,

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 it's not the most restorative thing probably to run all of our errands on Sunday or to save all of our

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 homework, uh, for Sunday. Um, so what's, what's most restorative for you? What if, um, what would be

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 restful for you today so that if you did it, you'd be energized for tomorrow? Um, you'd be energized for

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 the week to come. Um, so on, on hand, one hand, we should keep the Sabbath, right? What are some

00:24:18.559 --> 00:24:24.039
 reasons, on the other hand, that we're tempted not to keep the Sabbath? Uh, what, what do we tell

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 ourselves or what do we hear? One thing might be that, uh, we don't know that we're supposed to

00:24:30.779 --> 00:24:35.379
 take a Sabbath, right? We never heard of that, but you can't use that excuse after this sermon. Uh,

00:24:35.379 --> 00:24:42.259
 sorry about that. Another reason is that, uh, it's what we talked about earlier, idolatry. Maybe there's

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 an idol in your life. Maybe we don't ultimately trust God to provide for us, and so we need to provide

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 for ourselves. We need to put in those extra hours. Uh, maybe we don't value God supremely. Maybe other

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 things are more important to us, right? Um, and so, yeah, we get into the office, we work more, we get ahead,

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 or it's not a particularly special day, so again, we pack it full of errands. That's when we get stuff done,

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 but then we go into Monday still tired and not restored. Um, but idolatry promises you one thing

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 and it gives you another, right? That's what sin does. Verse five says, cursed is the man who trusts

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 in man. Of course, cursed is the one who trusts in man, who draws strength from mere flesh and whose

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 heart turns away from the Lord. But blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord. They will be like a tree

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 planted by water and never fails to bear fruit. So again, we should dig out that idolatry in our

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 hearts. Another big reason we fail to keep the Sabbath is that we fail to get our work done earlier

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 in the week, and we're stuck with a long to-do list. Remember, we're supposed to work for six days

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 and keep one as the Sabbath. So it's hard to do that when you're procrastinating. Um, you haven't done

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 any homework till Sunday, and so you have to do it, right? Um, or you haven't done any shopping for

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 food. You haven't done your laundry, and so there's literally no food left in your fridge, or you have

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 no clean clothes left, and you have to get your errands done, right? So practically speaking, if you

00:26:19.140 --> 00:26:23.340
 want to rest for one day, you got to work for the other six, right? I mean, the world has a five-day

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 work week with two days. I mean, the Bible has six work days and one. So work hard those six days and

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 make sure you rest on that one day. Uh, so brothers and sisters, we, we need heart change. It's

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 something that's beyond any of us to achieve. Uh, but Paul says in, in Romans 7, what a wretched man I am

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 who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death. Thanks be to God who delivers me through

00:26:51.279 --> 00:26:58.860
 Jesus Christ our Lord. So be encouraged because the Lord died to save sinners, to save me, and to save you.

00:26:59.480 --> 00:27:06.039
 Uh, let's say with Jeremiah, as he says in chapter 17, heal me, Lord, and I will be healed. Save me,

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 and I will be saved, for you are the one I praise. Let's pray. Uh, Heavenly Father, thank you for your

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 word of truth. Thank you for your word of grace and instruction. Our hearts are desperately sick,

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 but in Christ you give us new hearts, and so we have hope. Please help us to be wholly devoted to you.

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 Please help us to cast down the idols in our lives, and please help us to trust you for deep,

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 lasting heart change. And we pray in Christ's name. Amen.