WEBVTT

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 Well, this morning we're going to think about what happens when the church looks like the city

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 or looks like the world. Just by way of introducing this idea, cities we know have an identity and a

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 culture that is unique to each one, and it's reflected in lots of different ways. You go to

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 a new city, you'll identify particular architectural features, industries on which the city is built,

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 there'll be a particular ethic and a set of attitudes for locals if you have a chance to

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 get to know them. There are things that are clearly celebrated and spoken about within

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 different cities. So Edinburgh, as an example, I imagine for many of us we think about Edinburgh,

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 we think about education and ideas. That's been a big part of Edinburgh's history. We think about

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 politics and power. This is a place of government and influence. We recognize almost immediately

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 it's a place with a deep history and a sense of culture. Every city has its unique identity.

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 But our question, the question of Jesus, is what happens when a local church takes on the values of

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 a particular city? Because as we'll see, that's going to form the basis of two warnings that Jesus brings.

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 So here we are in Advent season, thinking about the first coming of Jesus, thinking about the return

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 of Jesus. One aspect that we perhaps often overlook is the reality that Jesus comes both to save,

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 but also to judge. It's really interesting that probably the last significant Old Testament promise

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 about the coming of Messiah, the book of Malachi, speaks about the Lord coming to His temple.

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 People instinctively would think that's a wonderful prospect. But Malachi delivers a shock to the system.

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 There's a warning about refining and of heat and of a scrubbing with launderer soap that is almost

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 unbearable, save for a small remnant. And so almost the last note of anticipation of the coming of Messiah

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 is that it brings salvation for some, but judgment for others. And response is all important. And then

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 we think about Jesus' own ministry. Think about the number of times He speaks messages of war, judgment

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 against the religious leaders. Or recognize Matthew chapter 10, Jesus sends the disciples out on their

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 mission and He warns them, there are whole cities who are going to want nothing to do with you because

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 you represent the message of Jesus. He says that in the mission of God there will be judgment and division

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 that cuts to the very heart of families. And then we heard one of the many kingdom parables

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 that Jesus tells recorded by Matthew. There is that wedding banquet, wonderful provision, great and open

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 invitation. But some refuse, some to try and get in their own way. And there is judgment, there is

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 exclusion. So it's an important but overlooked note. We come to Revelation chapter 3, we're listening to

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 a letter written by the risen, one day returning, Lord Jesus. And it's two warnings. There is a warning to

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 this city, church in the city called Sardis, because they're a worldly church and they're compromising

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 their faith. But there's also a warning to the church in Laodicea, because they've grown very wealthy.

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 And at the same time, they're complacent in their faith. And remember that these letters are always

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 letters to the churches. So it's an invitation to us all to hear the message, to heed the warning,

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 a chance to reflect, to consider how we stand before Jesus today. Are we ready for His return?

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 Are we remaining faithful that we might receive that promised eternal reward?

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 So let's look first at this letter to Sardis, to a worldly compromising church. These two letters are

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 fascinating in the number of parallels that Jesus draws between the church and the city,

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 to highlight for us the problem that the Christians are absorbing the values of the city. So the city

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 of Sardis, here's some things that we need to know about Sardis. Sardis was once a very powerful and

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 wealthy city in the first century, but that hadn't been the case for quite a few hundred years. Now it was

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 regarded as something of a faded glory. The key feature, there's the ruins up there,

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 there was an Acropolis fortress. So there was this great sheer cliff, fifteen hundred feet,

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 and they built this Acropolis on the top, and they felt they were really safe because they had this

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 fortress. If ever there was enemies that came, the citizens would run, hide in the fortress. They

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 thought nobody could scale the wall, but somebody did. 214 BC, at night, a group of enemy soldiers

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 scaled that 1,500 foot cliff. They opened the city gates, soldiers piled in, the city was destroyed,

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 and it never really recovered. Another feature that we need to know about this city, and it was a source

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 of shame for them in the present. They'd started building a big temple to the goddess Artemis,

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 but they ran out of resources to finish it. So it stood there, half finished, on the outskirts of

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 the city. Okay, so hold those in your mind. Now let's turn to the Bible, and let's think about what

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 Jesus says about himself to this church. Remember, all of his introductions serve a purpose. Here in

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 verse 1, these are the words of him who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars. The seven

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 spirits, that symbolism of seven perfection, I hold the perfect spirit, and I am in control over the

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 angels who's in charge of the church. Jesus' point, I am in control. And this is a good promise in the sense of

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 Jesus being able to give renewal to this church that has actually almost died spiritually. So if they hear

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 and respond, there is hope, because Jesus is in control. But what happens next is that Jesus identifies

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 their problems, three problems that are very much tied to the story of the city. First, that idea of

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 faded glory. Look at verse 1, I know your deeds. You have a reputation of being alive, but you're dead.

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 Here is a church that's living on its past reputation. Well, back in the day, there was every evidence that

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 they were alive for Christ. Their life was dedicated to him, but in the present, it's as if they're dead.

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 They've lost any power to witness. They are no different to the world around them.

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 They have fallen asleep. Wake up, he says in verse 2. Strengthen what remains and is about to die.

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 So just like the watchmen at Sardis who fell asleep and let the enemies in, the church is doing the same

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 and disaster. And there is this urgent need, Jesus says, for them to deal with this invasion of sin

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 that has come into the church. There is this great need to strengthen what little remains.

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 Most have turned away from Jesus, but not all. And that again, there is this hope that with the power

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 of the Spirit as Jesus would send the Spirit, this remnant can turn the church around.

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 And then there's this other reality that they need to finish what they have started. End of verse 2,

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 for I have found your deeds unfinished in the sight of my God. It's as if Jesus is saying to them,

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 look at that useless temple over there, it's like your deeds right now. Because their heart

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 is not right. They are half-hearted. And so their deeds are useless.

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 Faith is a faith that perseveres. Faith is a faith that is seen in our work, in our worship,

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 in our witness. And that's not the case here, because they're compromising to get ahead.

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 And so there is this call. Verse 3, remember what you've received and heard. Hold it fast and repent.

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 There is this urgency again. You need to turn back to Jesus and the gospel.

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 You need to get back to that place where Jesus is first priority. You need to remember what faith

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 looks like. It holds on to truth, and it works itself out in practices of love.

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 So the story of Sardis, the letter to Sardis stands as a warning to churches and to Christians

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 of the problem of a church becoming like the city, becoming like the world.

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 So Jesus would want us to have a counterculture, to be different to society around us, because he has

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 called us to be citizens of heaven. And so that inevitably must affect what we think is most

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 important. So as much as we might live surrounded as Sardis did with people who are living for power

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 and success and education, that that's everything, we need to resist to make sure that our loyalty

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 belongs to God. And so there is that call to wakefulness for us. Is my focus and my hope fixed

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 on Jesus, or has it shifted? Are my values, the way I go about family life and work life and

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 friendships, are those values based on what Jesus teaches or what I receive from my peers or from

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 my culture? Is my faith being squeezed into the wrong mold? And it's also, I think, a warning

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 about reputation over reality. It's true, isn't it, that every relationship needs ongoing work.

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 It would not go well, I suspect, if we decided to say, do you know what, I gave Christmas presents

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 last year to my friends and my family? I'm not going to bother this year. I've shown my love in the past.

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 It doesn't really matter in the present. That's kind of the attitude going on in Sardis, and we need to

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 be careful that that's not our attitude towards Jesus in our present. So we need to be asking ourselves,

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 what's the state of God today? What's the state of my heart today? Not last month, not last year.

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 Am I walking with God today? Do I love God's Word and God's people more today than I did in the past? Am I

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 growing? Is my commitment to deal with sin still there? And if not, we too need to wake up

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 and repent and recover to heed that alarm, because it can be all too easy to sleep through an alarm.

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 But Jesus wants to sound that spiritual wake-up call so we don't miss it, because His judgment messages

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 can be redemptive messages, ultimately for our good, if we hear and respond and believe in light of His

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 coming. Well, moving from the problems, let's think about the promise made to the church in Sardis.

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 One other thing about the city, it was the center of the wool industry, a key industry. It was clothing

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 for them, and again, Jesus draws on that, as well as a Roman background, as He says in verse 4,

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 Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their clothes. They will walk with Me dressed

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 in white, for they are worthy. So imagine for a moment a nice white robe. You can think of a wedding

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 dress if you want, and picture the dark stain right on the front. Jesus says compromise makes a person

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 unclean, trying to be part Christian and part worldly. For whatever reason, maybe that's fear,

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 maybe that's comfort. It serves to spoil and to soil. But there are those who haven't done that.

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 And there's this promise in verse 4 and verse 5 of a people who will walk in white. And maybe you

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 think, what does it mean to walk in white? That's an unusual phrase. And that's what we need to know

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 about a Roman triumph. So a Roman triumph would be thrown whenever a Caesar did anything particularly

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 impressive, or perhaps a general won a great military victory, and a city would throw a triumph. And so

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 this great leader would be led in procession by folks wearing white togas. It was a symbol of victory,

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 honor, and glory. And Jesus uses this picture to say that His second coming will be like a victory

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 procession. When He returns, His salvation will be fully and finally complete. His kingdom will be

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 fully established and the faithful. They will share in that victory and that honor,

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 joining the procession where Jesus gets the glory. And what Jesus is saying, for those who avoid

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 compromise, for those who keep our faith in Jesus, end time eternal glory is coming.

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 And related to that is the second part of the promise. In verse 5, the one who is victorious

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 will be dressed in white, I will never blot out the name of that person from the book of life,

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 but will acknowledge that name before my Father and His angels. So again, in Jewish thought and in Roman

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 thought, you know, if your name was blotted out, if it was inked over from some public record,

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 it was a sign of judgment, of exclusion, and of shame. But Jesus promises to the faithful,

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 those who keep faith in Jesus, those who keep faith in Jesus, I will never blot out your name. In fact,

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 I will publicly acknowledge you before my Father and before the angels on judgment day.

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 So the reality is that when Jesus comes back, there will be a day of judgment.

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 And what Jesus says by way of good news is that when our faith is in the Lord Jesus,

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 we have this certain confidence that we will not be condemned, but rather we will be welcomed,

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 we will be honored, we will be acknowledged. That Jesus is not ashamed to call us brothers and

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 sisters to publicly acknowledge us. It's a reminder that the most important thing in the world

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 is what does God think of us? What will Jesus say of us? That we would live for well done, good,

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 and faithful service. And so Jesus writes this word of warning to those who are looking for honor and

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 status in their city and in their world, and they're compromising their faith. He says,

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 come to me, come to me, return to me, that honor and glory you seek ultimately is found in what I offer.

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 I will give you a seat at my table. Eternal honor awaits. Don't compromise, but keep the faith.

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 Well, what does he say then to the church in Laodicea? It's a remarkable letter, this one. It's a

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 beautiful reminder of God's grace because Jesus will say to this church both, you make me sick,

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 and here I am, I stand at the door and knock, welcome me in. And it's a reminder that there is

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 no church, there is no Christian, there is no person who is beyond the hope of God's grace.

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 So the city of Laodicea, what do we know about that? It was in a wonderful location.

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 It was right in the center of these two great trade routes, one running north to south, one running east

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 to west. It was very wealthy. It was very loyal to Rome, so it had great importance, had this big

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 banking industry, so it was very successful and affluent. It was also a place where the Jewish

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 leaders, we've seen this before, they were trying to do this kind of mix and match thing with their

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 religion to compromise their beliefs in order to get ahead in the world. And the church is tempted

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 and in danger and sometimes doing the very same. We'll worship Jesus, but we'll also worship the

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 local gods of Rome. The one problem that this city had, beyond that spiritual problem, is they had no

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 water supply. So they were utterly reliant on water being piped in from a nearby city, the city of Colossae,

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 and we're going to see how Jesus draws on that. So what does Jesus have to say to the church? First

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 of all, about himself. Verse 14, these are the words of the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler

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 of God's creation. What's being emphasized here? Here is the voice of ultimate authority.

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 Here is the one voice to listen to. Here is the agent of creation. And indeed, he is the agent of new

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 creation. And so he reminds this church, you may think that you're getting on and you're wealthy

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 and powerful, but you need to recognize, I am the voice of authority. I'm the one in control.

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 My assessment ultimately is the one that matters. Now, how does Jesus assess their problem?

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 And again, we're going to see some parallels with the city. First, and maybe most famously,

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 he talks about their sickening deeds. I know your deeds. They are neither hot or cold. I wish you

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 were one or the other. So because you're lukewarm, I'm about to spit you out of my mouth. So this is to

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 do with, this is an image drawn from the Laodicean water supply. So as it gets piped about 50 miles or so,

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 from Colossae, gradually the water temperature was rising. Those pipes, they always struggled to keep

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 them clean. So often the people in Laodicea, they're drinking horrible lukewarm water and they're having

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 stomach problems. And Jesus uses that and says, listen, your half-hearted deeds are offensive to me.

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 Unlike the neighboring city of Hierapolis, which was like a spa town, it had these hot springs

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 with healing properties in the water, Jesus says, your deeds have no healing properties. They're not

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 doing anybody any good. Unlike the city of Colossae with that beautiful, pure, refreshing spring water,

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 your deeds have no refreshing properties. They're benefiting no one.

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 Jesus sees and knows hearts and he says to them very clearly, your deeds, because of your heart,

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 make me want to vomit. He goes on to talk about their self-reliance, the fact that they are complacent.

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 And again, they've taken on the character of the city. Verse 17, you say, I'm rich,

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 have acquired wealth and do not need a thing. Really interesting. In AD 60, this city also,

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 we've seen a lot of earthquakes, this city was hit by an earthquake. And Rome sent word and said,

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 listen, we heard you had a really bad earthquake. We'll send some resources and we'll help you fix

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 up the city. And they said to the center, no thanks, we're fine by ourselves. We'll build back

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 bigger. We don't need you. And they did. And so they're very self-reliant. And the church has come

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 to see itself in the same way. We've got it made. We've achieved success. We've got wealth and status

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 and luxury and security. They need to hear Jesus' verdict to recognize the heart problem. You do not

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 realize you're wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked. Christians must always have humble dependence.

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 It's a huge heart problem when a Christian says no to Jesus as Lord because we feel we can do it by

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 ourselves. This is one of these churches that they don't have an external problem. We don't hear

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 anything about persecution. The problem all lies within. So there's these sickening deeds, there's

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 self-reliance, and also, to continue the image, they're shopping from the wrong supplier. Verse 18,

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 I counsel you to buy from me. And then there's this list of things. So again, we've probably had this

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 experience at some point in our lives, especially if we use online suppliers. You think, ah, here's the

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 thing that I need. I can find it cheaper and quicker online. Eventually, you get the product. It turns out

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 not to be exactly as described. The quality is not great. We think we've got the right product. We've got

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 the wrong supplier. It's a disappointment. Jesus comes to this church and says, you're looking for

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 wealth and glory and healing and contentment, but you're going to the wrong supplies, thinking you'll

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 find them in the world rather than finding them with Jesus. And so he says, you need to change your

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 buying habits. Come to me. Buy from me. And again, he draws on the reputation and the industry around the

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 city. So Laodicea's wealth and reputation was built around three industries. First was banking.

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 Huge banking center. What does Jesus say to them? I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire.

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 It's that basic point that Jesus makes so many times. Finances do not make you rich,

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 ultimately, eternally, spiritually. His gold is the treasure in heaven that were Jesus as Lord.

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 They had a big clothing industry and place known for its fashion. I counsel you to buy from me white

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 clothes to wear so that you can cover your shameful nakedness. He says to these Christians that have

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 forgotten him, these fancy clothes you're wearing, they don't deal with your shame. They don't cover

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 your disgrace. Looking good does not equal being good in God's sight. Jesus' clothing

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 is different. By His grace clothes us with His perfect righteousness. In His goodness, He takes our

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 shame on the cross that we might be clothed with His honor. A third industry was that of medical care,

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 and especially they'd recently come up with a treatment for eye problems. And so Jesus says,

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 I counsel you to buy from me salve to put on your eyes so that you can see. So they had all this

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 worldly success. They were very wealthy, very influential. Jesus says, listen, that won't deal

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 with your spiritual blindness. If you are not right with God, if you do not put yourselves right with God,

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 you're in the dark. Jesus' healing deals with spiritual blindness. Jesus would come so that we

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 might see the glory and the beauty of Jesus above all else. And so Jesus, again, sounds a very similar

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 alarm with Sardis, that without faith, without enduring in truth and love, if we become complacent

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 and live in the past, all the great achievements that we might have are nothing but an illusion

00:25:33.839 --> 00:25:41.039
 in light of eternity. But here's the thing that's so remarkable about this letter,

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 is that before we get to the promise, we also get an invitation. This is unique in these letters.

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 Verse 19 and 20, we see the remarkable patience and love of Jesus as He says to them,

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 those whom I love, I rebuke and discipline, so be earnest and repent. So there's the first

00:25:57.760 --> 00:26:03.160
 invitation that He gives to this church. And remember, Jesus has said, your deeds make me

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 want to vomit. But He says, listen, I'm inviting you to receive loving discipline.

00:26:10.520 --> 00:26:15.640
 Here is another example where the opposite of love, you know, the opposite of love, sometimes we often

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 think the opposite of love is hate, but sometimes the opposite of love is indifference. He says,

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 I don't care enough to deal with the mess that you're making of your life. But Jesus is not like

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 that. Jesus sees the mess, sees what is going wrong, and He gives a clear warning. He gives rebuke. He

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 identifies their problem, and He calls them to act. He brings His discipline. He will punish in order to

00:26:38.140 --> 00:26:47.600
 correct error. And the question is, will they receive this? It's a hard invitation, but it's a merciful one.

00:26:47.599 --> 00:26:59.059
 What a gift to any of us. We find ourselves spiritually disobedient, spiritually deadened,

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 spiritually defeated, to know that Jesus would love us enough to speak to us,

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 to intervene, to draw us back, by His Word, through His people, by His Spirit.

00:27:11.400 --> 00:27:23.000
 But we humble ourselves to receive correction from Jesus. It's so easy to tune it out, to be convicted in

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 a moment, but then to leave it, or to take offense. But our great need, like that in Laodicea, so often

00:27:30.180 --> 00:27:38.860
 is to turn, and to be disciplined, and to repent. And then there's that second loving invitation. The

00:27:38.859 --> 00:27:45.159
 second aspect is that they're invited to receive the offer of Jesus' friendship. Isn't that remarkable?

00:27:45.639 --> 00:27:53.059
 It's this church to which Jesus says, here I am. I stand at the door and knock.

00:27:55.119 --> 00:28:00.299
 If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me.

00:28:00.659 --> 00:28:04.240
 In the ancient world, there was a saying, to share a meal is to share a life.

00:28:04.240 --> 00:28:08.779
 Table fellowship was always very significant, significant in the ministry of Jesus.

00:28:09.319 --> 00:28:16.039
 Significant here in this picture. Jesus comes to these complacent and cold Christians,

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 whose deeds are making Him sick, and He says, here I am. I want you to invite me deeply into your heart

00:28:26.720 --> 00:28:35.339
 and life. Don't be content. Don't be complacent with keeping me at arm's length. Invite me in

00:28:35.339 --> 00:28:38.440
 to restored fellowship and blessing.

00:28:41.660 --> 00:28:47.039
 And so they hear, and we hear, and the question is, will we open the door?

00:28:49.100 --> 00:28:54.180
 Will we welcome Jesus to enjoy life with us? Because it's a reminder to us, isn't it,

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 that Christ and all His benefits, all that we would ever need, every spiritual blessing

00:28:59.140 --> 00:29:05.640
 is there for us in Jesus in the gospel. The pathway back to the joy of life with God

00:29:05.640 --> 00:29:12.820
 is found in Jesus. And Jesus doesn't stay at a distance, but rather He comes and He knocks

00:29:12.819 --> 00:29:21.679
 and He invites by His grace. And the question is, will we be content to keep Him out there,

00:29:22.859 --> 00:29:29.519
 content with our wealth, our influence, our security, our comfort, or do we want more?

00:29:30.519 --> 00:29:38.359
 More of Jesus. More of His love. More of His joy. In which case we'll invite Him in and find

00:29:38.359 --> 00:29:46.079
 His promise is true. Look at the promise that Jesus gives to this church. To the one who is

00:29:46.079 --> 00:29:51.740
 victorious, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne, just as I was victorious and sat down

00:29:51.740 --> 00:29:57.319
 with my Father on His throne. So He says to this church, listen, if you overcome the pull of the

00:29:57.319 --> 00:30:03.859
 world, if you turn back to me, you'll share my throne. You'll share glory. You'll share honor.

00:30:03.859 --> 00:30:10.559
 Yourself victory. So you've got this picture of here is God. We'll come Revelation 4, God on the

00:30:10.559 --> 00:30:15.599
 throne room of heaven. Here is God who sits on the throne, who rules in majesty. And here is the risen

00:30:15.599 --> 00:30:23.219
 Jesus, who is now appointed to sit, to rule and reign as King of kings and Lord of lords. And He takes

00:30:23.220 --> 00:30:32.940
 the throne and He has authority. And He says that believers who trust in Him, we get to share His

00:30:32.940 --> 00:30:39.000
 victory, share His glory, share His honor. To understand this is actually what we were made for.

00:30:39.819 --> 00:30:47.180
 Adam and Eve, made to rule for God, to rule under God, to rule in relationship with God, to have joy in

00:30:47.180 --> 00:30:55.560
 God. And there is this promise for all eternity. What we were made for is how we will live as the

00:30:55.560 --> 00:31:03.140
 people of God. And Jesus invites Laodicea and He invites us to recognize this is true wealth.

00:31:05.120 --> 00:31:11.340
 Here is a wealth we never want to lose hold of. Here is a treasure that never gets old, that never

00:31:11.339 --> 00:31:21.919
 devalues. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches. So what happens when

00:31:21.919 --> 00:31:29.439
 the church looks like the city? Jesus' letter reveals it's a dangerous temptation that we can all face.

00:31:31.059 --> 00:31:38.500
 And He lays out really starkly the warnings that it will lead to a compromised faith. It will lead to

00:31:38.500 --> 00:31:47.700
 complacency. It will lead to us chasing the same goals as the world, which are not the goals of the kingdom.

00:31:48.500 --> 00:31:53.799
 And it will lead us to operate as a church with the same values as the world, which are not always and

00:31:53.799 --> 00:32:02.180
 often not the same as the values of Jesus our King. And so as Jesus reveals the danger, He calls the church

00:32:02.180 --> 00:32:11.720
 to the total opposite. Choose to return to Me. Choose to live for Me. Choose to open your heart to Me,

00:32:11.820 --> 00:32:18.779
 to recognize that fellowship and glory and honor, that's the thing. And that will change how we live.

00:32:18.840 --> 00:32:26.220
 As Jesus taught in the Sermon on the Mount, you are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.

00:32:26.220 --> 00:32:33.680
 That's the city we are to represent and reflect. The city that bears the values of Jesus, that wants to

00:32:33.680 --> 00:32:40.180
 love like Jesus. He wants the church, He wants His people to be known for truth and love, to be a

00:32:40.180 --> 00:32:50.500
 positive influence on the city as we point people to Jesus. This Jesus who humbled Himself and bore shame

00:32:50.500 --> 00:32:56.480
 so that we could know honor. This Jesus who died that we might live and live for all eternity.

00:32:58.099 --> 00:33:06.299
 This Jesus who rose again and will return to share His glory and honor and victory with His people.

00:33:07.900 --> 00:33:11.900
 Let's let Him be the one we live for. Let's pray.

00:33:11.900 --> 00:33:41.880
 Let's pray.