WEBVTT

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 God is all-powerful. God is omnipotent. And to help us with that, we're going to look together

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 at John chapter 13. So if you turn with me in your Bibles to John chapter 13, on page 1081,

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 we will read the first 17 verses.

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 And we'll see together how Jesus, as the all-powerful one, how he acts in that context and what that

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 means for our own lives. So let's read together from John chapter 13. It was just before the

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 Passover feast. Jesus knew the time had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father,

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 having loved his own who were in the world. He now showed them the full extent of his love.

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 The evening meal was being served and the devil had already prompted Judas Iscariot, son of Simon,

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 to betray Jesus. Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power and that he had come

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 from God and was returning to God. So he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing and wrapped a

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 towel around his waist. After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples' feet,

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 drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him. He came to Simon Peter who said to him, Lord,

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 are you going to wash my feet? Jesus replied, you do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will

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 understand. No, said Peter, you shall never wash my feet. Jesus answered, unless I wash you, you have no

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 part with me. Then Lord, Simon Peter replied, not just my feet, but my hands and my head as well.

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 Jesus answered, a person who has had a bath needs only to wash his feet. His whole body is clean and

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 you are clean, though not every one of you. For he knew who was going to betray him and that was why he

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 said not everyone was clean. When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and

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 returned to his place. Do you understand what I have done for you? He asked them. You call me teacher

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 and Lord and rightly so, for that is what I am. Now that I, your Lord and teacher, have washed your feet,

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 you also should wash one another's feet. I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for

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 you. I tell you the truth. No servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the

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 one who sent him. Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them. Amen. So this

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 evening we're thinking about power. And I think many people have something of a, we could maybe call it a

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 love-hate relationship with power. I wonder what we think of when we hear the word power. Because there

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 are those stories that frequently make the headlines about abuse of power, where people with wealth and

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 influence and status use that position to abuse others or to abuse their sense of privilege. We have

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 that saying that absolute power corrupts absolutely. And we often see that reflected in the world.

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 Power too is one of those assets that divides us. Some people have, some people don't have. Some have

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 power because of physical strength, because of beauty, because of money, because of charm, because of their

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 status in society, whereas others find themselves lacking that, find themselves powerless.

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 Perhaps when we hear the word power, we think here's a goal to aspire towards. Power that brings

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 security, status, perhaps at a personal level, influence perhaps, and the ability to bring change

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 in a community, in a society, in a workplace. When we think about powerful people, do we think of them as

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 people that we admire? Or people that we are critical of? Or is it somewhere in between?

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 I think it's probably a love-hate relationship when it comes to our views on power because

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 people like us who are sinful, we use power in ways that is sometimes selfless, serving others,

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 but other times using it in a thoroughly selfish way. Sometimes power gets used in ways that are

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 constructive and bring benefit to society. Other times power is used in really destructive ways that

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 are harmful in families and societies. And so the book that we've kind of been thinking about over the

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 last few weeks, Jen Wilkins' book, None Like Him, she has a really helpful quote where she says,

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 whatever power we possess, we face the choice of whether we use it for the benefit of others

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 or abuse it for selfish gain. Because we all have some degree of power and influence.

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 And so we have a question, will I act like a steward? This has been given to me by God,

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 therefore I'm going to use it for the good of others and for His glory. Or will I act like

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 this is mine? I'm an owner of this status? I'll self-promote and I'll seek to glorify myself.

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 That's us when it comes to power. We possess some, but we are not all powerful. But God is.

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 We can think, for example, in Revelation chapter 19, Revelation is full of songs, the songs of heaven.

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 And in Revelation chapter 19, one of the songs of heaven says,

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 Hallelujah, salvation and glory and power belong to our God. Hallelujah for our Lord God Almighty reigns.

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 Now here's a significant thing. The hosts of heaven, they love the fact that God is all powerful.

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 We might be cautious about people that exercise a lot of power. Perhaps we are cautious about the idea

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 of God being all powerful. But those in heaven, they love that reality. And it's because they know God.

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 It's because they know that God's power is tied up with His goodness and His love. So we began reading

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 in Psalm 113, God is exalted over all the earth. But God is also the one who raises the poor

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 from the dust heap. God is not one who abuses His power. Rather, He uses His power to show love and

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 grace to others. And we see this really clearly in John chapter 13. That's why we're going to spend

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 some time this evening in this chapter. Jesus revealing His power. But before we get there,

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 we need to think about the context. So the first question that we need to ask ourselves is,

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 when is Jesus' power revealed? Now look with me at verses 1 and 2, and we'll find the background to

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 what's going on. Now there's a crucial phrase, second sentence in verse 1,

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 Jesus knew that the time had come. Literally, that means the hour had come. It's probably more

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 helpful to think about it as the hour. It's a big theme in John's gospel. Right at the time of His

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 first miracle in John chapter 2, we discover that Jesus lived conscious of this hour that was coming.

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 So He was at a wedding in Cana, and they run out of wine, and Mary came to Jesus asking for help. And

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 He said, why do you come to me? My hour has not yet come. So at the very beginning of His public

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 ministry, He's aware of this time, this hour. And then as we move through John's gospel, we see

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 increasing opposition from the Jewish people. And then in John chapter 12 and verse 23, we discover

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 this thing. We discover on the one hand that the Jewish leaders have rejected Jesus. They're plotting

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 to kill Him. But then some Greeks come, and they say, we want to see Jesus. And it's at that point,

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 Jesus then says, my hour has come. There's something in this moment that sparks the hour. Now, what does

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 that refer to? And I think there are some clues, some pointers for us in our passage as to what the

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 hour meant for Jesus. The first phrase there in verse 1, it was just before the Passover feast. Now,

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 the Passover feast was celebrated every year by the Jews, a reminder of the first Passover, when God

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 provided a Passover lamb who was killed so that the angel of death, the angel bringing God's judgment,

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 might pass over the houses of the Israelites so that ultimately they might be delivered to freedom

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 from Egypt. So when John the Baptist announced Jesus at the beginning of his public ministry,

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 he pointed to Jesus and said, here's the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Jesus comes

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 to be the Passover lamb that through his death, through him shedding his own blood, there is freedom,

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 there is life through his sacrifice. So his hour brings us to this time where Jesus will sacrifice

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 himself for his people. And what John realizes is that when Jesus washes the feet of the disciples,

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 he's preparing the way for a greater washing. When Jesus on the cross will wash away the sin of all those

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 who will put their faith in him. So his hour is connected to this time of sacrifice, but it's also connected

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 to a time of spiritual battle. Look at verse 2 and we'll see this. So the evening meal was being served

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 and the devil had already prompted Judas Iscariot, son of Simon, to betray Jesus. So Jesus's hour

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 is when a conspiracy of evil takes place. We find the devil prompting Judas to betray Jesus.

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 Here are the forces of darkness lining up against Jesus in his suffering, heading towards his death

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 on the cross. And again, this is a theme that you can trace through the Gospels. There are in a sense

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 two phases to the way the devil looks to attack Jesus and stop his mission. So the first phase

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 is the devil trying to stop Jesus getting to the cross. And we see that really early in Jesus's life.

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 Think about what happens with King Herod. King Herod, the evil king, tries to kill the newly born

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 King Jesus. That's the devil's influence trying to stop Jesus' ministry from beginning.

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 And then the first thing that happens in Jesus' public ministry is the temptation in the wilderness.

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 And again, the devil comes to Jesus trying to throw him off the path of obedience to God,

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 leading to the cross, telling him there's another way to be a king.

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 Why don't you ask me and you can gain power and influence another way? And Jesus says no at all

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 points. So that was phase one, stop Jesus getting to the cross. Well, here we find phase two of the

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 devil's attack. And this time he seeks to bring the cross about by Satan's will, not by Jesus' obedience.

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 He tries to throw everything into this to get the religious leaders, to get the Jews, to get the

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 Romans, to get Judas all together to try and take over the cross. So that it's about Satan's will rather

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 than God's will and Jesus' obedience. And we discover that he fails in both attacks. But what we recognize

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 is that Jesus comes as God's king, bringing the kingdom of God, and as a result, he comes to put

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 himself deliberately in total opposition to Satan. Jesus comes to dethrone the devil, to defeat the devil,

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 and that climaxes, of course, at the cross. And so again, that spiritual battle is part of Jesus' hour.

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 Another part of this hour is the fact that Jesus is returning to God. Verse one, Jesus knew that the

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 time had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. And again in verse three, Jesus knew

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 that he'd come from God and was returning to God. So this hour that John speaks about is part of this

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 journey of Jesus' journey of Jesus from the glory of heaven to humbling himself to come into this world,

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 to then going lower still in his death on the cross and the humiliation and the suffering that that

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 brought before resurrection, exaltation, return to glory at the Father's right hand.

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 So part of the hour is his return to glory as the obedient son. And we see that even at the cross.

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 Returning to God is the conquering Savior who'd come on a rescue mission and had successfully carried out

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 that rescue mission. Returning to God as King of Kings and Lord of Lords. So this is all part of the hour.

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 There's sacrifice, there's battle, there's movement of return to glory, and there's also love.

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 Having loved his own who were in the world, he now showed them the full extent of his love. So when

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 we think about this hour, when we think about cross and resurrection and return to glory, all of that

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 is framed by the love of Jesus for the world. So having said that this is the context, now we're

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 going to see how Jesus reveals his power at the climax of his mission. What will that demonstration

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 of his power be like? How will the all-powerful Son of God react to the situation that he finds himself

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 in? And for that, we'll need to think about what motivated Jesus and to see how Jesus redefines

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 power and what happens here. So let's think secondly about how does Jesus redefine power for us?

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 So from verse 3 to verse 13. And again, it's really important for us to notice that John is very clear

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 on the identity of Jesus. Verse 3, Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power,

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 that he'd come from God and was returning to God. So he's very clear when we think about this

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 foot washing, it's a foot washing performed by the Son of God, the one who has all things under his power,

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 the one who has all things under his power. So how will the all-powerful Son of God use his power?

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 Well, what he told in verse 1, his motivation is love. He uses his power to demonstrate absolute

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 love for his people. He loves his own to the fullest extent. He shows total love because he loves his own

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 people today. John is writing here reflecting back on the events of the life of Jesus. He's reflecting

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 back on this meal. He's reflecting back on the foot washing. And he now sees that Jesus is anticipating

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 the cross. And so John understands that this is a signpost to the total love that Jesus is going to

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 show for his own by dying on the cross for us. So what happens next? How does the all-powerful Son of God

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 use his power? What might we expect? We might expect that he would perhaps name and shame

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 Judas. He knew Judas. He knew Judas was going to betray him. We might expect sudden judgment of Judas.

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 We might expect the devil to be destroyed in a display of incredible power. But that's not what we find.

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 Instead, the all-powerful Lord of the universe takes up the position of the lowest servant. Verse 4,

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 So he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.

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 After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples' feet, drying them with a towel

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 that was wrapped around him. Now, culturally, it was okay, it was accepted that you could wash the feet

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 of a superior. That was an important way culturally to show respect for somebody. But you would never do

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 that for a peer, somebody who was equal to you. And certainly, you would not see a superior doing that

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 for someone that was less than them. And in actual fact, a Jewish servant would not be expected to do

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 this kind of job because it would seem to be so low and so shameful. But here is Almighty Jesus,

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 the Son of God, and he's dealing with the dust and the dirt and the dung of the road on his disciples' feet.

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 Here is the most powerful person in the room, who is at the same time the most powerful person in the universe,

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 lovingly adopting the position of a servant to wash his friend's feet.

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 Now, again, it's important for us to remember that the disciples knew very well that Jesus had power.

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 They had been with him since the beginning of his public ministry. They'd seen him turn water to wine.

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 They'd been with him when he calmed a storm, when he healed lepers, when he raised the dead. And

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 they'd heard his teaching and knew that it was unique because he spoke with the authority of God.

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 And verse 13 makes clear that Jesus is still their teacher and that he is still the Lord.

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 That's the same Greek word for God in the Greek Old Testament. So Jesus is not giving up his power.

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 Jesus has not somehow lost his power. Rather, he is redefining power for us.

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 And in a sense, this foot washing is a pattern that we can trace through Jesus' life.

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 Because Jesus had all the glory of heaven, but he left all that glory behind to take on human flesh.

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 Jesus gave up his life as he took our sin to become our savior.

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 Jesus redefines power because he uses it to love and to serve.

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 For Peter, for Simon Peter here, this is something truly shocking.

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 So we see that dialogue between Peter and Jesus in verses 6 to 10.

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 For Peter, there's a sense of social order and cultural expectations and also understanding of the identity of Jesus as the Son of God.

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 They've just been completely turned upside down.

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 So when he says, you shall never wash my feet, he's saying the Christ of God cannot become my servant.

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 The Son of God can't be the person that washes feet.

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 How does Jesus apply?

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 You do not realize now what I'm doing, but later you will understand.

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 No, said Peter, you shall never wash my feet.

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 And Jesus answered, unless I wash you, you have no part with me.

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 Jesus' words here are making plain that the foot washing is speaking about something beyond itself.

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 It's a sign pointing to something greater.

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 Jesus is saying to Peter, you must be willing to let me wash you.

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 You must be willing to let me serve you if you're to have any part in my kingdom.

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 We must be willing to let Jesus serve us.

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 Not to wash our feet, but to become our suffering servant.

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 To live a life of perfect obedience that we can't.

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 And then to die as our representative for the sins that we have committed.

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 We need to be willing to accept that washing.

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 That Jesus deliberately, lovingly, willingly goes low, goes under the judgment of God for our sin.

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 So that you and I might be free.

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 The Lamb of God, Jesus is saying, must wash our sin.

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 He must be able to use his power to serve us by winning that decisive victory at the cross for us.

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 Or we can have no place in God's family.

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 So again, to use the language of Don Carson, the revered and the exalted Messiah assumes the role of the despised servant for the good of others.

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 This is how Jesus redefines power.

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 And this is what makes him someone to love and trust.

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 He has all the power in the world, but he doesn't abuse that power.

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 However, he chooses to serve others with that power.

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 Jesus uses his power to work ultimate good for those like us who are weak and powerless.

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 And he does that fully conscious of his position.

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 He knows that he's from God and he's returning to God.

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 And it's because he's so secure, knowing that he is loved by his Father,

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 knowing that he's pursuing the will of his Father,

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 determining to seek the glory of his Father,

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 that security gives him freedom to go low,

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 to serve others, not to hang on to power or status,

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 not to fight for political power that people wanted to give to him.

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 He freely, joyfully serves and dies for his own.

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 And all the while, without giving up his power for a moment,

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 his lordship and his power remain absolute.

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 So we think about the drama of the crop.

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 When all the enemies of Jesus are raging against him,

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 when he could actually have saved himself,

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 he deliberately chose not to,

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 instead showing the full extent of his love.

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 So that's how Jesus redefines power.

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 What does it mean for our use of power?

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 Look at verse 14 onwards.

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 Jesus says,

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 So what is the example that Jesus gives?

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 Is it that we should wash one another's feet?

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 So you'll find religious groups that have that practice of a ritual that's perhaps annual or quarterly.

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 And it may look like that,

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 but that's not all that's talking about.

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 I read a few months ago about a church plant in San Francisco.

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 San Francisco is one of those cities that has some of the most influential and wealthy people in the world,

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 but also some people who are really deprived and powerless and homeless.

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 And there was a church plant that was going onto the streets and seeking to serve the homeless community by giving hair washes,

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 by giving haircuts,

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 and also by washing people's feet,

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 a practical expression of care for their needs.

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 So it may look like that,

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 but it goes deeper than just a ritual.

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 It's an attitude of humility and helpfulness towards others.

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 It's an attitude where we're holding on to our status lightly,

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 where we're willing to use whatever power and influence we have for the sake of others,

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 where we're willing to go low for the sake of others.

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 So that we recognize that power is not an end in itself.

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 Power is not to be used simply for ourselves.

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 Rather, as those who would follow Jesus,

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 we're called to use our power to restore and redeem.

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 And so we need to think for ourselves,

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 what does that look like in our lives?

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 You know, if we have influence, for example, in our workplaces,

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 how can we use that influence to care for those who are around us,

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 perhaps those who are under us?

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 Are there ways where, in our work,

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 we can look to serve those who are poor or weak or lonely?

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 If we have the power of popularity or influence in school or university or in our community,

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 will we use that in Jesus' name to make sure that the weak or the awkward

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 or the ignored or the new people can find a welcome?

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 As a church, where we look to serve both those who are inside and outside the church

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 in order to restore dignity,

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 in order to meet basic needs,

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 in order to express the love of God to others.

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 Whatever power or influence we have,

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 Jesus demonstrates for us the way that we should use it.

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 Since the Lord of the universe gave a footpath to his followers,

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 since the almighty Son of God gave his own life for his friends,

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 since the all-powerful King Jesus holds us safe now and for all eternity,

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 we can freely and joyfully make ourselves nothing to serve others,

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 to use power, perhaps in surprising ways,

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 in counter-cultural ways,

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 to care for the weak and to bring glory to God.