WEBVTT

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 in our worship this evening, singing in Psalm 75, Psalm number 75, that's in the Sing Psalms version,

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 page 98. We're singing to Tchun Malan, verses 1 to 10, the whole of the psalm.

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 We give you thanks, O God, because your name is near. All speak of your majestic deeds,

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 your voice we also hear. I choose the appointed time, I judge with justice sure,

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 when earth and all its people quake, its pillars I secure. Psalm 75, these verses to God's praise.

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 We stand to sing.

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 We give you thanks, O God, because your name is near. I choose the appointed time, I judge with justice sure,

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 when earth and all its people quake, its pillars I secure.

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 O God, I tell the pride, the wicked I am rest. Do not lift up your heads with pride,

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 or speak with thoughtiness. No one in all the earth can truly give freedom.

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 God is the judge. He raises one, and puts another down. The Lord's handholds are come,

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 with one of our full end. He pours it out, and wicked ones must drink it to the end.

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 God's words I will proclaim, and Jacob's Lord I'll praise.

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 The wicked strength I will destroy, the righteous I will raise.

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 Let's join together once again in prayer. Let's call upon the Lord in prayer.

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 O Lord our God, every part of your word reveals aspects of your being and of your works.

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 And we thank you that in these words we have been singing together,

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 you are also revealed to us as the one who is sovereign over all your creation.

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 And we thank you, Lord, that whatever your word reveals about you,

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 your people are always concerned to believe and to act accordingly.

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 And we pray tonight for the help of your Holy Spirit to enable us to do so,

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 that when you bring to us such declarations against wickedness and sin and evil,

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 we might tremble at these threatenings.

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 And we might also, Lord, in the same exercise of faith,

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 come to rejoice in your promises and gather for ourselves the many promises

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 addressed to your believing people.

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 O Lord, we thank you once again that we are gathered here this evening in this place of worship.

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 We pray that as we attend to all aspects of your worship,

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 that we may do so in reliance upon your Holy Spirit.

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 We thank you that your Spirit is the leader of our praise,

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 the leader of our prayers,

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 the leader of our thoughts,

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 as we give our mind to the teaching of your word.

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 Lord, we thank you, Lord, that we can look to you as the disciples long ago looked to you

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 and as they sought that you would increase their faith.

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 So we pray the same, Lord, this evening.

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 We thank you that you're the one who meets your people in all their need,

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 that you provide for us your word that is sufficient to meet all our situations in life.

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 We thank you, Lord, that you took account of all our circumstances,

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 even in this very age that we belong to,

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 when you caused your word to be written over generations.

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 We thank you, therefore, that your word is so relevant to our needs today,

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 as it has always been for every generation of your church.

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 We thank you that whatever changes do take place in the world,

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 that your word, Lord, is always adequate to meet and instruct us in regard to these changes.

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 We ask then, Lord, for your blessing once again on our gathering here this evening.

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 We pray that you would work in our minds to focus upon you

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 and to have our minds set upon those things

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 that are to do with your glory and your praise

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 and with our own betterment and good.

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 And we give thanks, O Lord,

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 that this is how you deal with your people,

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 that you work in their lives,

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 so that through their experiences and through the leadership of your Spirit,

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 you bring them to learn from day to day and week by week

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 those things that pertain to your kingdom,

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 to their place in it,

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 to this time that we have in this world and to eternity.

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 Bless us once again, we pray, then, as a congregation.

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 We thank you for all that takes place in our midst.

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 For the gospel that we have so precious,

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 so foundational, Lord, to our congregational life.

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 We thank you for all else that accompanies the worship services here.

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 And we do pray that you would bless every type of gathering and activity

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 that seeks to bring the message of your truth

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 into the lives of young and old alike.

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 And we pray for your blessing, O Lord,

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 in days to come that these further activities and meetings will be blessed.

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 Bless our young people.

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 Bless our children.

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 Bless them in our homes and families.

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 Bless them as they attend day school.

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 We give thanks, O Lord,

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 for the provision that you make for us

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 through the teaching that is received.

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 And we pray where teaching is now being brought to our notice

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 and being introduced throughout our land that is contrary to your word.

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 May your people, Lord, help in their prayers

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 and in their instruction of our young people.

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 May we find, O Lord,

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 that your own word is always adequate to counteract the pressures of the world.

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 We pray for our young people.

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 We pray that they will be advanced by you

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 in the knowledge of your truth,

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 in holiness and righteousness of life,

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 in conduct that is becoming of your own people.

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 We ask, O Lord,

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 that every effort made to teach them,

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 both at home and in Sunday school and in church,

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 will be blessed by you.

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 And we thank you for the opportunities that you give us

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 to interact with them,

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 to assure them of our love and of our concern,

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 to assure them that they are a valued part of our congregational life,

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 and to assure them, Lord,

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 that we too pray for them and remember them,

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 for we have been where they are

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 as we were their age at one time.

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 And we pray that your gospel especially will be blessed to them,

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 and that they may come to love you

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 and to follow you all their days.

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 We ask your blessing to be tonight

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 with those who cannot be with us.

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 We know that there are many of our number, Lord,

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 confined to their homes,

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 confined to care homes,

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 who are in hospital,

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 and who have other reasons for not being able to be here this evening.

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 Remember them, Lord,

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 especially those with health issues,

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 whether physical or mental health issues.

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 We ask, Lord,

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 that you would bless them.

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 Be pleased to draw near to them.

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 Be pleased to lay your own hand upon them.

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 Grant to them blessing from your Word

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 that we'll be able to meet their situations at this time.

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 Remember all who are seriously ill,

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 we pray for them,

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 and ask again that you would draw near to them, Lord.

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 And as we find from time to time

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 reminders of eternity,

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 and of eternity drawing near,

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 Lord,

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 help us all to realize

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 that every day we live,

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 we are a day nearer to eternity,

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 a day nearer to meeting with you,

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 a day nearer to give account of our time in this life.

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 And so we pray that you would make us all wise

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 unto salvation.

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 Help us to use the circumstances of life

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 in the providence you have appointed for us,

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 so that we may seek you in them and through them,

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 and that we may come to deposit our lives

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 by believing in you and trusting in you

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 into your own hands.

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 We ask your blessing now to be without people

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 in a wider sense.

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 Bless us as a church.

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 Bless all that is taking place, Lord.

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 throughout the denomination.

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 Bless every congregation that belongs to us.

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 Bless every minister.

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 Bless every Kirk session.

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 Bless everyone who helps with your cause in our midst.

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 And we ask, O Lord,

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 as we anticipate meetings

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 to do with the Healthy Church Project

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 and Healthy Church Emphasis,

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 gracious Lord,

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 we ask that they will be blessed

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 as they go from place to place,

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 those who will meet with different congregations,

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 and we'll meet with ourselves, O Lord,

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 by your will later in this month.

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 We pray that as we assess these matters

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 that will be brought before us,

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 that you would bless them.

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 We pray for all those, Lord,

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 who are in new church plants

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 and church plants that have recently been established.

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 We pray for them.

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 We pray that you would encourage them.

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 We pray that you would lead them in your own ways

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 and guide them in your truth.

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 We pray that they may be encouraged by seeing others,

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 drawn to the gospel,

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 blessed by the gospel,

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 lives sanctified by the gospel.

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 And, Lord, we ask that

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 you would give to us,

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 as we find from time to time,

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 things which do discourage us.

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 We ask that you'd bless them.

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 We pray for ministers and congregations tonight

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 that may feel disconsolate,

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 may have disappointments to contend with,

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 that may feel in themselves, O Lord,

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 that matters are not working as they would desire

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 and have prayed for.

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 Continue to bless them, we pray,

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 in all the areas of our land where this is the case.

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 And I grant that you would come

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 with the breath of your Spirit upon us as a people,

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 that you would be pleased, Lord,

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 to bless our land

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 and to bless those who have no church connection,

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 no church interest,

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 whether in our own locality or wider.

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 O Lord, our God,

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 bless the witness of your people.

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 Raise up others who will be faithful witnesses to you

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 and grant that the light of your truth

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 might once again shine in abundance

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 throughout all our communities.

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 Bless our parliament.

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 We pray that you would bless in Edinburgh

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 and in Westminster

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 those, Lord, who rule over us

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 as you require us to pray for them.

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 We do so not out of a mere sense of duty,

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 good though that is,

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 but, Lord, we pray for them

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 out of a sincere desire for your blessing for them

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 and for their leadership to be blessed to us as a people.

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 And so, Lord, we ask as we commend them to you

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 that you would come to instruct them

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 and lead them in your ways.

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 And, Lord, we ask that you would help them

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 to understand that you have given us your word,

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 you have given us your laws and your precepts,

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 not only for our individual use,

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 but also for our use corporately and even nationally.

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 And so, bless those, Lord, in our parliaments

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 who do witness for you,

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 whose testimony, Lord, is one of faithfulness to you.

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 And we pray for all of them

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 and we ask that you would maintain them, Lord,

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 in the integrity of their standing.

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 We pray that as they face so many pressures

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 in this our day,

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 that you would be pleased, Lord,

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 to surround them with your love

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 and with your assurance

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 that you know their circumstances,

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 that you are able at all times

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 to look after them.

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 And so, we commend ourselves to you now,

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 asking that you would continue to bless us here

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 as we continue in your worship.

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 Receive our thanks,

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 cleanse us from our many sins,

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 and all for Jesus' sake.

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 Amen.

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 We're going to sing again to God's praise

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 in Psalm 123.

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 Psalm 123 from the Scottish Psalter,

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 page 417.

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 June, this time, is St. Kilda.

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 A very short psalm,

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 but one that brings to us

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 the need to have our eyes

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 lifted up towards the Lord.

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 It's a psalm that acknowledges

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 the difficulties,

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 the trials of living as believers

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 in this world,

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 and indeed, a psalm that acknowledges

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 that they face persecution

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 and the contempt and pride

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 of those that stand against them

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 and God's cause.

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 And so, the psalmist is looking

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 that he and those with him

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 who serve the Lord

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 will continue faithfully

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 and diligently and trustingly

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 to look to God.

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 O thou that dwellest in the heavens,

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 I lift mine eyes to thee.

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 Behold, a servant's eyes

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 do look their master's hand to see.

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 So the whole psalm to the tune,

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 St. Kilda, to God's praise.

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 O thou that dwellest in the heavens,

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 I lift mine eyes to thee.

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 I lift mine eyes to thee.

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 The whole psalm to the tune,

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 O thou that dwellest in the heavens,

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 O thou that dwellest in the heavens,

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 I lift mine eyes to thee.

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 Their master's hand to see.

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 The hand of the Lord, O thou that dwellest in the heavens,

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 I lift mine eyes to thee.

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 He에게en 그� sends它 for strengthen me

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 that dwellest in them,

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 So do the night says who have loved it.

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 The heaven and shalloth our nextal

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 O Lord, be gracious to us, unto us gracious being,

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 Because we plenish with content exceedingly are we.

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 Our soul is still with scorn of those that have there be some high,

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 And with the insolent content of those that dwell in pride.

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 Let's turn now to read God's Word again.

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 You'll find it reading this evening in the New Testament,

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 Paul's second letter to the Corinthians in chapter 11.

00:17:48.619 --> 00:17:56.679
 2 Corinthians chapter 11, and we're beginning reading at verse 12.

00:18:05.539 --> 00:18:09.899
 So we'll read from verse 12 onwards of 2 Corinthians chapter 11.

00:18:11.819 --> 00:18:16.500
 What I do, I will continue to do in order to undermine the claim of those

00:18:16.500 --> 00:18:22.000
 who would like to claim that in their boasted mission they work on the same terms as we do.

00:18:22.559 --> 00:18:29.380
 For such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen disguising themselves as apostles of Christ.

00:18:30.339 --> 00:18:34.859
 And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light.

00:18:34.859 --> 00:18:41.500
 So it is no surprise if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness.

00:18:41.919 --> 00:18:45.119
 Their end will correspond to their deeds.

00:18:45.919 --> 00:18:51.579
 I repeat, let no one think me foolish, but even if you do accept me as a fool,

00:18:51.959 --> 00:18:54.019
 so that I too may boast a little.

00:18:54.919 --> 00:19:00.359
 What I am saying with this boastful confidence, I say not with the Lord's authority, but as a fool.

00:19:00.359 --> 00:19:04.099
 Since many boast according to the flesh, I too will boast.

00:19:05.099 --> 00:19:08.359
 For you gladly bear with fools, being wise yourselves.

00:19:09.279 --> 00:19:14.859
 For you bear it if somebody makes slaves of you, or devours you, or takes advantage of you,

00:19:15.099 --> 00:19:17.879
 or puts on airs, or strikes you in the face.

00:19:18.839 --> 00:19:22.179
 To my shame, I must say, we were too weak for that.

00:19:22.180 --> 00:19:29.960
 But whatever anyone else dares to boast of, I am speaking as a fool, I also dare to boast of that.

00:19:30.900 --> 00:19:31.799
 Are they Hebrews?

00:19:32.220 --> 00:19:33.140
 So am I.

00:19:33.700 --> 00:19:34.820
 Are they Israelites?

00:19:35.420 --> 00:19:36.360
 So am I.

00:19:36.940 --> 00:19:38.519
 Are they offspring of Abraham?

00:19:39.100 --> 00:19:39.860
 So am I.

00:19:40.539 --> 00:19:41.940
 Are they servants of Christ?

00:19:42.259 --> 00:19:43.680
 I am a better one.

00:19:43.720 --> 00:19:48.400
 I am talking like a madman, with far greater labors, far more imprisonments,

00:19:48.400 --> 00:19:52.100
 with countless beatings, and often near death.

00:19:52.900 --> 00:19:57.660
 Five times I received at the hands of the Jews the forty lashes, less one.

00:19:58.540 --> 00:20:00.560
 Three times I was beaten with rods.

00:20:01.259 --> 00:20:02.180
 Once I was stoned.

00:20:03.000 --> 00:20:04.720
 Three times I was shipwrecked.

00:20:05.200 --> 00:20:07.920
 For a night and a day I was adrift at sea,

00:20:08.680 --> 00:20:09.820
 on frequent journeys,

00:20:10.519 --> 00:20:12.960
 in danger from rivers, danger from robbers,

00:20:13.680 --> 00:20:15.060
 danger from my own people,

00:20:15.580 --> 00:20:16.940
 danger from Gentiles,

00:20:16.940 --> 00:20:18.500
 danger in the city,

00:20:19.100 --> 00:20:20.059
 danger in the wilderness,

00:20:20.840 --> 00:20:21.680
 danger at sea,

00:20:22.320 --> 00:20:23.700
 danger from false brothers,

00:20:24.519 --> 00:20:26.000
 in toil and hardship,

00:20:26.519 --> 00:20:28.019
 through many a sleepless night,

00:20:28.620 --> 00:20:29.799
 in hunger and thirst,

00:20:30.039 --> 00:20:31.019
 often without food,

00:20:31.740 --> 00:20:33.740
 in cold and exposure.

00:20:34.720 --> 00:20:36.120
 And apart from other things,

00:20:36.700 --> 00:20:38.360
 there is the daily pressure on me

00:20:38.360 --> 00:20:40.740
 of my anxiety for all the churches.

00:20:41.880 --> 00:20:42.700
 Who is weak?

00:20:43.320 --> 00:20:44.420
 And I am not weak.

00:20:44.420 --> 00:20:46.240
 Who is made to fall?

00:20:46.320 --> 00:20:47.519
 And I am not indignant.

00:20:48.560 --> 00:20:49.600
 If I must boast,

00:20:49.720 --> 00:20:52.060
 I will boast of the things that show my weakness.

00:20:52.620 --> 00:20:54.700
 The God and Father of the Lord Jesus,

00:20:55.240 --> 00:20:56.580
 he who is blessed forever,

00:20:57.200 --> 00:20:58.860
 knows that I am not lying.

00:20:59.900 --> 00:21:00.660
 At Damascus,

00:21:01.580 --> 00:21:03.700
 the governor under King Aratas

00:21:03.700 --> 00:21:06.160
 was guarding the city of Damascus

00:21:06.160 --> 00:21:08.140
 in order to seize me.

00:21:08.140 --> 00:21:11.060
 But I was let down in a basket

00:21:11.060 --> 00:21:13.300
 through a window in the wall

00:21:13.300 --> 00:21:16.440
 and escaped his hands.

00:21:16.440 --> 00:21:20.920
 And we pray that God will bless to us again

00:21:20.920 --> 00:21:22.759
 that reading of his own word.

00:21:24.420 --> 00:21:25.519
 We'll sing once more.

00:21:25.600 --> 00:21:27.720
 This time we'll sing it from Psalm 37.

00:21:28.720 --> 00:21:32.420
 Psalm 37 on page 255.

00:21:32.539 --> 00:21:33.759
 That's in the Scottish Psalter.

00:21:35.220 --> 00:21:37.039
 Verses 34 to 40.

00:21:37.039 --> 00:21:43.180
 Wait on the Lord and keep his way.

00:21:44.019 --> 00:21:46.339
 And thee exalt shall he the earth to inherit.

00:21:46.980 --> 00:21:49.220
 When cut off the wicked thou shalt see.

00:21:49.980 --> 00:21:52.440
 I saw the wicked, great in power,

00:21:53.059 --> 00:21:54.779
 spread like a green bay tree.

00:21:55.460 --> 00:21:57.240
 He passed, yea, was not.

00:21:57.799 --> 00:22:00.799
 Him I sought, but found he could not be.

00:22:01.519 --> 00:22:02.539
 Mark thou the perfect,

00:22:02.659 --> 00:22:04.899
 and behold the man of uprightness.

00:22:04.900 --> 00:22:07.400
 Because that surely of this man

00:22:07.400 --> 00:22:10.600
 the latter end is peace.

00:22:10.680 --> 00:22:12.820
 We're singing to the tune Stracathro,

00:22:13.320 --> 00:22:16.860
 verses 34 on to verse 40

00:22:16.860 --> 00:22:17.820
 at the end of the psalm.

00:22:17.900 --> 00:22:19.480
 Wait on the Lord.

00:22:19.480 --> 00:22:19.500
 Wait on the Lord.

00:22:34.900 --> 00:22:35.860
 Amen.

00:22:35.900 --> 00:22:46.860
 Amen.

00:22:46.859 --> 00:22:50.859
 When the dawn

00:22:51.439 --> 00:22:54.539
 The wicked

00:22:54.539 --> 00:22:58.859
 Thou shalt see

00:22:59.559 --> 00:23:02.219
 I saw

00:23:02.219 --> 00:23:04.859
 The wicked

00:23:05.419 --> 00:23:08.859
 Ridden fire

00:23:10.059 --> 00:23:12.859
 Spread my

00:23:12.859 --> 00:23:14.859
 Thou shalt

00:23:14.859 --> 00:23:16.859
 Thou shalt

00:23:16.859 --> 00:23:18.859
 The wicked

00:23:18.859 --> 00:23:20.859
 The past

00:23:21.179 --> 00:23:22.859
 It was

00:23:22.859 --> 00:23:24.859
 Not

00:23:24.859 --> 00:23:26.859
 Him I

00:23:26.859 --> 00:23:28.859
 Sought

00:23:28.859 --> 00:23:30.859
 But found

00:23:30.859 --> 00:23:32.859
 He could

00:23:33.859 --> 00:23:36.859
 Not be

00:23:36.859 --> 00:23:38.859
 Mark

00:23:38.859 --> 00:23:40.859
 Thou

00:23:40.859 --> 00:23:55.579
 The perfect and behold the man of uprightness,

00:23:55.579 --> 00:24:14.579
 Because not surely of this man the latter ends his peace.

00:24:14.579 --> 00:24:24.579
 But those named the transgressors are,

00:24:24.579 --> 00:24:33.579
 Shall be destroyed together.

00:24:33.579 --> 00:24:43.579
 The larger end of wicked men

00:24:43.579 --> 00:24:52.579
 Shall be cut off forever.

00:24:52.579 --> 00:25:02.579
 But the salvation of the just

00:25:02.579 --> 00:25:10.579
 Is from the Lord above.

00:25:10.579 --> 00:25:19.579
 He in the tide of their distress,

00:25:19.579 --> 00:25:29.579
 Their sting and strength of fruit.

00:25:29.579 --> 00:25:38.579
 The Lord shall help and then deliver,

00:25:38.579 --> 00:25:47.579
 He shall them free and save.

00:25:47.579 --> 00:25:53.579
 From wicked men, because in him,

00:25:53.579 --> 00:26:06.579
 Because in him, their confidence they have.

00:26:06.579 --> 00:26:11.579
 I'd like you to turn now to 1 Corinthians chapter 15.

00:26:11.579 --> 00:26:15.579
 The first letter of Paul to the Corinthians chapter 15.

00:26:15.579 --> 00:26:19.579
 And we'll read at verse 29.

00:26:19.579 --> 00:26:24.579
 As we've been going through chapter 15,

00:26:24.579 --> 00:26:28.579
 Last time we looked at the passage up to verse 28,

00:26:28.579 --> 00:26:36.579
 Which dealt with the way in which Christ returns at the end of the age.

00:26:36.579 --> 00:26:40.579
 And all things then are put in subjection under God.

00:26:40.579 --> 00:26:43.579
 And we pick that up at verse 29.

00:26:43.579 --> 00:26:49.579
 Now, otherwise, what do people mean by being baptized on behalf of the dead?

00:26:49.579 --> 00:26:55.579
 If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized on their behalf?

00:26:55.579 --> 00:26:58.579
 Why am I in danger every hour?

00:26:58.579 --> 00:27:05.579
 I protest, brothers, by my pride in you, which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die every day.

00:27:05.579 --> 00:27:11.579
 What do I gain if, humanly speaking, I fought with beasts at Ephesus?

00:27:11.579 --> 00:27:15.579
 If the dead are not raised, let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.

00:27:15.579 --> 00:27:17.579
 Do not be deceived.

00:27:17.579 --> 00:27:20.579
 Bad company ruins good morals.

00:27:20.579 --> 00:27:26.579
 Wake up from your drunken stupor, as is right, and do not go on sinning.

00:27:26.579 --> 00:27:29.579
 For some have no knowledge of God.

00:27:29.579 --> 00:27:33.579
 I say this to your shame.

00:27:33.579 --> 00:27:42.579
 Well, one of the benefits of doing a series of studies, whether it's going through a whole book,

00:27:42.579 --> 00:27:46.579
 or like we're doing here, just going through 1 Corinthians 15,

00:27:46.579 --> 00:27:51.579
 one of the benefits is that you need to deal with passages that are challenging and difficult.

00:27:51.579 --> 00:28:00.579
 And even tonight, as we'll see in this passage, you come across things that we don't just quite fully understand what exactly Paul meant.

00:28:00.579 --> 00:28:03.579
 But that is part of the study of the Bible.

00:28:03.579 --> 00:28:15.579
 You come across passages in the Bible that are either very difficult, or sometimes even, as this one, parts of it impossible to understand exactly what Paul was getting at,

00:28:15.579 --> 00:28:19.579
 what he meant by some of the terms and descriptions there.

00:28:19.579 --> 00:28:28.579
 So, I have to confess that the thought did strike me as I was preparing earlier in the week for this particular study.

00:28:28.579 --> 00:28:30.579
 The thought did strike me.

00:28:30.579 --> 00:28:33.579
 Well, can't you just skip this bit and go on to the next one?

00:28:33.579 --> 00:28:36.579
 Because it's a lot clearer from verse 35 onwards.

00:28:36.579 --> 00:28:48.579
 But then that would really defeat the purpose of doing a study in any case of this kind, where you're taking the difficult parts as well as the easier ones, if you like.

00:28:48.579 --> 00:29:02.579
 So, when you come to a passage like this, it's in many ways, you know, a test of our faith when you read the Bible and you come across things which are very difficult to understand, or even sometimes difficult even to accept.

00:29:02.579 --> 00:29:07.579
 It's a test of our faith whether we're prepared to say, well, let God be God.

00:29:07.579 --> 00:29:09.579
 He knows what is meant.

00:29:09.579 --> 00:29:19.579
 He knows that this is not a mistake on his part in giving us this part of his word, this aspect of his word, this particular element of truth.

00:29:19.579 --> 00:29:22.579
 And so, we commit ourselves to God.

00:29:22.579 --> 00:29:34.579
 And let's pray that the Holy Spirit tonight will actually bring this challenging passage to us in a way that would help us to understand at least the main points of what Paul is getting at.

00:29:34.579 --> 00:29:53.579
 Because Paul is here resuming, as we've seen previously in a chapter, he's been dealing with up to, really, in verses 12 to 19, he's been dealing with the consequences of not believing in the resurrection.

00:29:53.579 --> 00:30:01.579
 Both the resurrection of Christ and the final resurrection that takes place at the coming of Christ at the end of the age.

00:30:01.579 --> 00:30:11.579
 Now, he should be dealing with a series of points, consequences, implications if that's the case, if there is no such thing as a resurrection, then these things follow.

00:30:11.579 --> 00:30:26.579
 And then he took a theological, he took a kind of theological detour in verses 20 to 28, where we saw a reference particularly to Jesus himself and his exaltation and so on.

00:30:26.579 --> 00:30:36.579
 Now he's coming back here at verse 29, having taken the detour, he's coming back onto the same track he had before, dealing with the implications or the consequences of not believing,

00:30:36.579 --> 00:30:44.579
 as some obviously in Corinth were not believing in the reality of the truth of the resurrection.

00:30:44.579 --> 00:30:51.579
 And so, he comes back onto that same track here, but gives us things which are rather difficult to follow.

00:30:51.579 --> 00:31:05.579
 But it's still the same emphasis, here are the consequences of not believing or not accepting the reality of resurrection as a fact,

00:31:05.579 --> 00:31:11.579
 as something that is important and foundational in the Christian faith.

00:31:11.579 --> 00:31:20.579
 First of all, he says in verse 29, if that's the case, he says, otherwise, what do people mean by being baptized on behalf of the dead?

00:31:20.579 --> 00:31:25.579
 The dead are not raised at all, why are people being baptized on their behalf?

00:31:25.579 --> 00:31:28.579
 And that's the first point we need to reckon with.

00:31:28.579 --> 00:31:33.579
 It won't take us long because it's really difficult to know what exactly Paul was dealing with.

00:31:33.579 --> 00:31:39.579
 The Corinthians obviously understood this was something that was happening or had happened in the Corinthian church,

00:31:39.579 --> 00:31:52.579
 but which over the course of the centuries we've actually lost track of what exactly in detail Paul meant by people being baptized for the dead or on behalf of the dead.

00:31:52.579 --> 00:32:02.579
 There are many, many views, there are probably over 40 or 50 views, actually, in total, of what Paul could have meant by this.

00:32:02.579 --> 00:32:09.579
 And some of them you can discount quite easily, others it's difficult to choose between them.

00:32:09.579 --> 00:32:20.579
 But one of the views, and it's one I think that's very acceptable to us to go along with, one of the views is that for people who had died without being baptized,

00:32:20.579 --> 00:32:33.579
 some Christians in Corinth were being baptized on their behalf, as if in some way it was trying to make sure that they had some part in the coming of Christ again when he came,

00:32:33.579 --> 00:32:38.579
 or in the kingdom or whatever at the end of the age.

00:32:38.579 --> 00:32:40.579
 So, what do people mean by being baptized?

00:32:40.579 --> 00:32:47.579
 What are they doing, literally is what it says, by being baptized on behalf of the dead?

00:32:47.579 --> 00:32:52.579
 So, we're not sure exactly what Paul meant by that, what was the practice?

00:32:52.579 --> 00:33:04.579
 But there was something to do with being baptized on behalf of those who had died with a view to what would be the case at the end of the course of history.

00:33:04.579 --> 00:33:13.579
 And in actual fact, it doesn't really matter that we don't know exactly what Paul meant on this specific point.

00:33:13.579 --> 00:33:23.579
 It's not foundationally important that we would be actually able to understand or appreciate or know what exactly this point was that Paul was making,

00:33:23.579 --> 00:33:27.579
 because the general thrust of his argument is still intact.

00:33:27.579 --> 00:33:36.579
 Whatever he says they were doing on behalf of those who are dead, if the dead are not raised at all, why are people being baptized on their behalf?

00:33:36.579 --> 00:33:43.579
 What he's really saying is, why go through with this practice whatever exactly it was that Corinthians themselves knew,

00:33:43.579 --> 00:33:47.579
 but what's the point of it if there's no resurrection?

00:33:47.579 --> 00:33:50.579
 If the dead are not raised, it's a waste of time.

00:33:50.579 --> 00:33:53.579
 If the dead are not raised, it's not relevant.

00:33:53.579 --> 00:33:58.579
 It doesn't have any meaning, it doesn't have any place, it doesn't have any value to go through with such actions,

00:33:58.579 --> 00:34:06.579
 if indeed the case is that there is no such thing as the resurrection of the dead.

00:34:06.579 --> 00:34:12.579
 So, he's really presenting the same point to us as in the previous part of the chapter,

00:34:12.579 --> 00:34:17.579
 if there's no resurrection, why is this being done is what he's saying here.

00:34:17.579 --> 00:34:29.579
 Now, it reminds us that to deny the resurrection or to think of it not being real or something that's going to be factually carried out, carried through,

00:34:29.579 --> 00:34:35.579
 that's always got implications on our present way of thinking, on our present life indeed.

00:34:35.579 --> 00:34:40.579
 And that's bringing us to our next point, which is to do with Christian suffering.

00:34:40.579 --> 00:34:46.579
 And what he's really saying in effect in verses 30 to 33 is,

00:34:46.579 --> 00:34:51.579
 if there is no resurrection, if there is no such thing as resurrection,

00:34:51.579 --> 00:34:57.579
 why do Christians willingly go through such sufferings?

00:34:57.579 --> 00:35:04.579
 Why do they accept from the hand of God in providence the things which God has designed for them

00:35:04.579 --> 00:35:11.579
 when they are bitter and difficult and challenging and when they are even the deepest adversities?

00:35:11.579 --> 00:35:14.579
 Let's look at what he's saying there.

00:35:14.579 --> 00:35:21.579
 If the dead are not raised at all, then why, in verse 30, why am I in danger every hour?

00:35:21.579 --> 00:35:29.579
 I protest, brothers, by my pride in you, which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die every day.

00:35:29.579 --> 00:35:34.579
 What do I gain if, humanly speaking, I fought with beasts at Ephesus?

00:35:34.579 --> 00:35:38.579
 If the dead are not raised, let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.

00:35:38.579 --> 00:35:41.579
 And then he goes on, do not be deceived.

00:35:41.579 --> 00:35:48.579
 So verses 30 to 33, let me cast your mind back to what we read there in 2 Corinthians 11.

00:35:48.579 --> 00:35:55.579
 Remember there that passage that dealt with a whole list of adversities and difficulties that Paul says

00:35:55.579 --> 00:35:59.579
 he himself had experienced and was experiencing.

00:35:59.579 --> 00:36:07.579
 He talks there about receiving forty lashes less one, beaten with rods, stoned, shipwrecked, adrift at sea,

00:36:07.579 --> 00:36:12.579
 frequently in danger on his journeys from rivers, from robbers, and so on.

00:36:12.579 --> 00:36:18.579
 All the way through that list as you go through it, along with all that, he says that the anxiety of the churches,

00:36:18.579 --> 00:36:25.579
 the pressure of caring for all the churches with whom I've had some foundational connection,

00:36:25.579 --> 00:36:33.579
 all of that pressing in upon me, he says, if there's no resurrection, why go through with it?

00:36:33.579 --> 00:36:39.579
 There's no meaningful sense to it all.

00:36:39.579 --> 00:36:48.579
 And that's why he says here in verses 30 to 31, why am I putting my life in danger?

00:36:48.579 --> 00:36:50.579
 Why am I willing to do this?

00:36:50.579 --> 00:36:53.579
 Why am I willing to go through with this?

00:36:53.579 --> 00:36:58.579
 Why do people actually subject themselves willingly or accept this at the hand of God?

00:36:58.579 --> 00:37:04.579
 If there is no resurrection at the end of it all, if there's nothing like that, if it's just this world

00:37:04.579 --> 00:37:07.579
 and then everything is gone, what is the point to this?

00:37:07.579 --> 00:37:10.579
 What is the meaning to this? Is there any value to this?

00:37:10.579 --> 00:37:15.579
 And of course, you know very well that all the way through the Bible,

00:37:15.579 --> 00:37:19.579
 you have an emphasis on the value of Christian sufferings,

00:37:19.579 --> 00:37:24.579
 that they have a very significant value in the experience of God's people,

00:37:24.579 --> 00:37:32.579
 not just with a view to the present, but also with a view to the future and eternity in heaven.

00:37:32.579 --> 00:37:43.579
 And when he speaks here about fighting with beasts, having said he's in danger every hour,

00:37:43.579 --> 00:37:49.579
 he dies daily. In other words, he's putting his life at risk as he continues to serve the Lord

00:37:49.579 --> 00:37:54.579
 in such dangerous circumstances as he goes into virtually every day.

00:37:54.579 --> 00:37:59.579
 And again, he says, if humanly speaking, I fought with beasts at Ephesus.

00:37:59.579 --> 00:38:03.579
 Again, it's difficult to be absolutely dogmatic about what that meant,

00:38:03.579 --> 00:38:10.579
 but when you go back to Acts chapter 19 and verse 16 and the verses from 23 onwards,

00:38:10.579 --> 00:38:18.579
 you'll find the situation in Ephesus then was complete upheaval through evil powers.

00:38:18.579 --> 00:38:24.579
 And the gospel was challenging these evil powers through Paul and others who were preaching the gospel.

00:38:24.579 --> 00:38:29.579
 The kingdom of darkness was being assaulted and it was hitting back.

00:38:29.579 --> 00:38:32.579
 And I think that's what Paul meant here with,

00:38:32.579 --> 00:38:38.579
 why did I, humanly speaking, why I fought with beasts at Ephesus,

00:38:38.579 --> 00:38:43.579
 I think he's talking there about occult forces, the forces of darkness,

00:38:43.579 --> 00:38:51.579
 that had come to invade people's lives and take over people's lives so that they were virtually the same as beasts.

00:38:51.579 --> 00:38:54.579
 And that's what Paul faced.

00:38:54.579 --> 00:38:59.579
 Many of them going to lose their way of life because they served the powers of darkness.

00:38:59.579 --> 00:39:03.579
 And if the gospel was going to be blessed and take over people's lives,

00:39:03.579 --> 00:39:09.579
 then those people who actually made artifacts for the great shrine that was in Ephesus,

00:39:09.579 --> 00:39:15.579
 well, they were going to lose their vocation, they were going to lose their work,

00:39:15.579 --> 00:39:17.579
 they were going to have to look for something else to do.

00:39:17.579 --> 00:39:21.579
 If they were converted, they couldn't go back to serving idols.

00:39:21.579 --> 00:39:30.579
 And so they fought against the gospel and Satan stirred up the minds and the activities of the people there in Ephesus

00:39:30.579 --> 00:39:37.579
 at the time of Paul's time there so that he could describe them really here as acting like beasts,

00:39:37.579 --> 00:39:43.579
 just depraved and led by the powers of darkness.

00:39:43.579 --> 00:39:46.579
 Why, he said, why would I put myself through that?

00:39:46.579 --> 00:39:52.579
 Why would I willingly say, well, this is part of my task as an apostle and as a preacher of the gospel.

00:39:52.579 --> 00:39:55.579
 If there's no resurrection, what is the point to it?

00:39:55.579 --> 00:40:00.579
 I would have been better just turning my back on that and living a comfortable life.

00:40:00.579 --> 00:40:06.579
 If there's no resurrection, there's no meaning to such sufferings as we go through in this life for the sake of Christ.

00:40:08.579 --> 00:40:16.579
 And you know, the Bible, as you know, emphasizes, as we said, the benefits of suffering very frequently.

00:40:16.579 --> 00:40:26.579
 You only have to go to the book of Psalms and, you know, the book of Psalms, as we keep saying, is such a great source, such a great book for our Christian experience,

00:40:26.579 --> 00:40:29.579
 both in the heights and in the depths of Christian experience.

00:40:29.579 --> 00:40:38.579
 And the teaching it gives on the suffering of the Christian believing life is really without parallel, I think you could say, even throughout the Bible.

00:40:38.579 --> 00:40:44.579
 Because again and again, you come across the likes of Psalm 34, for example, verses 19.

00:40:44.579 --> 00:40:50.579
 Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the Lord delivers him out of them all.

00:40:50.579 --> 00:40:53.579
 He keeps all his bones, not one of them is broken.

00:40:53.579 --> 00:40:58.579
 Affliction will slay the wicked, and all those who hate the righteous will be condemned.

00:40:58.579 --> 00:41:01.579
 The Lord redeems the life of his servants.

00:41:01.579 --> 00:41:04.579
 None of those who take refuge in him will be condemned.

00:41:04.579 --> 00:41:10.579
 And all the way through other Psalms, you find Psalm 119, for example, verse 67.

00:41:10.579 --> 00:41:16.579
 It has been good for me, the Psalmist saying, that I was afflicted.

00:41:16.579 --> 00:41:20.579
 Why on earth would he say, it's good for me that I was afflicted?

00:41:20.579 --> 00:41:22.579
 How can that be a good thing?

00:41:22.579 --> 00:41:27.579
 Well, he said, so that I might learn through it your precepts.

00:41:27.579 --> 00:41:35.579
 That I might gain knowledge of the ways of God, of the handlings of God of my life is what he meant.

00:41:35.579 --> 00:41:45.579
 You see, there's the meaning and the purpose to suffering in the lives of God's people, when God himself blesses that and blesses them under it.

00:41:45.579 --> 00:41:48.579
 You go to 2 Corinthians 12.

00:41:48.579 --> 00:41:56.579
 Remember that great passage where Paul is dealing with him going on in weakness and yet trusting in the Lord.

00:41:56.579 --> 00:42:03.579
 As he puts it there, verses 7 to 10 of chapter 12 of 2 Corinthians.

00:42:03.579 --> 00:42:17.579
 So, to keep me from being too elated by the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from being too elated.

00:42:17.579 --> 00:42:22.579
 Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me.

00:42:22.579 --> 00:42:30.579
 But he said to me, my grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.

00:42:30.579 --> 00:42:39.579
 So, Paul says, therefore, I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

00:42:39.579 --> 00:42:48.579
 For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities.

00:42:48.579 --> 00:42:53.579
 He says, for when I am weak, then I am strong.

00:42:53.579 --> 00:43:06.579
 He was convinced that the weakness that he had was a weakness that God gave grace to actually match and to meet and to overcome.

00:43:06.579 --> 00:43:09.579
 My grace is sufficient for you.

00:43:09.579 --> 00:43:17.579
 So, for Paul, suffering as a Christian, suffering as an apostle, suffering as a preacher of the gospel, was meaningful suffering.

00:43:17.579 --> 00:43:19.579
 God was in it.

00:43:19.579 --> 00:43:20.579
 God was in it.

00:43:20.579 --> 00:43:22.579
 His relationship with God was in it.

00:43:22.579 --> 00:43:26.579
 His future was connected with it, as was his past.

00:43:26.579 --> 00:43:31.579
 And so, he comes here, and you can find the same.

00:43:31.579 --> 00:43:35.579
 You could carry on through to 1 Peter, for example.

00:43:35.579 --> 00:43:43.579
 Virtually the whole of that book, 1 Peter, is to do with writing to people who are suffering as believers in the world,

00:43:43.579 --> 00:43:45.579
 and the meaningfulness of that suffering.

00:43:45.579 --> 00:43:53.579
 It's not something that they should see as without meaning or without purpose in their lives, Peter is saying to them, similar to Paul.

00:43:53.579 --> 00:44:01.579
 That is there deliberately as a meaningful thing on the part of God to actually arrange this for them.

00:44:01.579 --> 00:44:07.579
 And that's why you've got here in verse 32 of our passage tonight,

00:44:07.579 --> 00:44:12.579
 What do I gain if, humanly speaking, I fought with beasts at Ephesus?

00:44:12.579 --> 00:44:18.579
 If the dead are not raised, let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.

00:44:18.579 --> 00:44:20.579
 What's he saying?

00:44:20.579 --> 00:44:23.579
 He's saying the same thing as I said out in that world tonight.

00:44:23.579 --> 00:44:35.579
 He's saying the same thing as many, many thousands and millions of people are saying, who don't believe in the gospel, who don't believe in God, who don't believe in the resurrection, who don't believe any of these precious things that belong to a Christian faith.

00:44:35.579 --> 00:44:38.579
 What they're saying is, never mind all that stuff.

00:44:38.579 --> 00:44:41.579
 Let me just live the way I want to live.

00:44:41.579 --> 00:44:44.579
 Don't dictate to me, even if you say, this is what the Bible is saying.

00:44:44.579 --> 00:44:45.579
 I don't want to hear that.

00:44:45.579 --> 00:44:47.579
 Let's just eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.

00:44:47.579 --> 00:44:48.579
 That's an end of it.

00:44:48.579 --> 00:44:58.579
 What Paul is saying, if there is no resurrection, if you discount that, if you put it aside, if you say there's no such thing, then you can do what you like.

00:44:58.579 --> 00:45:03.579
 You can please yourself, because when there's no resurrection, then there's no judgment.

00:45:03.579 --> 00:45:05.579
 There's nothing but this life.

00:45:05.579 --> 00:45:12.579
 Let us eat and drink, or tomorrow we die.

00:45:12.579 --> 00:45:17.579
 It's the way of the world, isn't it?

00:45:17.579 --> 00:45:20.579
 Let's have a good time.

00:45:20.579 --> 00:45:25.579
 Let's pack our lives with entertainment.

00:45:25.579 --> 00:45:31.579
 That will take care of all the worries, of all the difficulties and the challenges and the trials.

00:45:31.579 --> 00:45:36.579
 Let's just lose ourselves in living the best we can.

00:45:36.579 --> 00:45:39.579
 And let's just eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.

00:45:39.579 --> 00:45:40.579
 And that's it.

00:45:40.579 --> 00:45:45.579
 The fatalism of worldliness.

00:45:45.579 --> 00:46:00.579
 And what Paul is saying to them, those of you in Corinth who've come not to believe in resurrection, who now dismiss resurrection, what's the point of living as Christians or trying to live a holy life?

00:46:00.579 --> 00:46:03.579
 Let's just go the way of the world.

00:46:03.579 --> 00:46:05.579
 Let's just go the way of the world.

00:46:05.579 --> 00:46:13.579
 Well, of course, you and I know, as Paul very well knew, and as many people in Corinth knew, that's not the Christian life.

00:46:13.579 --> 00:46:15.579
 That's not why Christ died.

00:46:15.579 --> 00:46:18.579
 That's not why he rose from the dead.

00:46:18.579 --> 00:46:21.579
 That's not why we have the gospel.

00:46:21.579 --> 00:46:27.579
 But so that we will live lives that are pleasing to God.

00:46:27.579 --> 00:46:28.579
 Lives that look forward.

00:46:28.579 --> 00:46:35.579
 Then you've got verse 33 as well, which just follows on and makes the point really again.

00:46:35.579 --> 00:46:37.579
 Powerfully do not be deceived.

00:46:37.579 --> 00:46:41.579
 Bad company ruins good morals.

00:46:41.579 --> 00:46:48.579
 Now, Paul is borrowing language there from one of the Greek playwrights or poets.

00:46:48.579 --> 00:46:56.579
 It's a statement that was well known from this poet, a man called Menander, apparently.

00:46:56.579 --> 00:46:58.579
 This was something Paul borrowed.

00:46:58.579 --> 00:47:06.579
 He did that sometimes, sayings or statements that were well known in the world of his day.

00:47:06.579 --> 00:47:12.579
 He didn't necessarily put his own mark of approval on them, but he borrowed them just to make the point.

00:47:12.579 --> 00:47:14.579
 And he's making the point here.

00:47:14.579 --> 00:47:16.579
 Do not be deceived.

00:47:16.579 --> 00:47:20.579
 Bad company ruins good morals.

00:47:20.579 --> 00:47:27.579
 In other words, falling in with those who deny the resurrection leads inevitably to lax morals.

00:47:27.579 --> 00:47:32.579
 Take away the foundational truths of the gospel, and what do you put in its place?

00:47:32.579 --> 00:47:33.579
 You put your own thinking in its place.

00:47:33.579 --> 00:47:35.579
 You put human wisdom in its place.

00:47:35.579 --> 00:47:37.579
 You put something else in its place.

00:47:37.579 --> 00:47:38.579
 You put another religion in its place.

00:47:38.579 --> 00:47:49.579
 It doesn't matter what you put in its place, but it's going to take you outside of that life that lives in obedience to Christ and pleasing to God.

00:47:49.579 --> 00:47:54.579
 And it applies widely, doesn't it?

00:47:54.579 --> 00:47:55.579
 Do not be deceived.

00:47:55.579 --> 00:48:02.579
 He's using a word there that actually means to be seduced.

00:48:02.579 --> 00:48:10.579
 Because there were some people in Corinth, imagine having come under the teaching of an apostle, of such as the apostle Paul,

00:48:10.579 --> 00:48:22.579
 and yet still there are some, he says, who don't believe in the resurrection, who don't accept such a thing as the resurrection or the resurrection of Christ, and who are dismissing that.

00:48:22.579 --> 00:48:29.579
 They're actually now being seduced, they're being deceived, so that they're just falling into the ways of paganism again.

00:48:29.579 --> 00:48:41.579
 They're just taking steps aside bit by bit into the ways of sin, the ways of paganism, the ways of immoral lifestyles.

00:48:41.579 --> 00:48:48.579
 And the bad company, he says, ruins good morals.

00:48:48.579 --> 00:48:49.579
 That's the statement.

00:48:49.579 --> 00:48:52.579
 And he's using it in this context.

00:48:52.579 --> 00:48:54.579
 And it's still relevant.

00:48:54.579 --> 00:48:57.579
 And it's still relevant to you and to me as well.

00:48:57.579 --> 00:49:06.579
 Remember James in his letter, chapter 4 and verse 4, where again he's very strongly saying to those he's writing to,

00:49:06.579 --> 00:49:11.579
 the friendship of the world is enmity with God.

00:49:11.579 --> 00:49:13.579
 Now, you can misuse that text.

00:49:13.579 --> 00:49:18.579
 It doesn't mean that if you're a Christian, you must have nothing to do with people who are not Christians.

00:49:18.579 --> 00:49:25.579
 It doesn't mean you cannot have a friend who is unconverted, even if you are a confessing Christian.

00:49:25.579 --> 00:49:26.579
 It doesn't mean that at all.

00:49:26.579 --> 00:49:33.579
 What James is on about is actually coming to be fully embracive of the world and the values of the world,

00:49:33.579 --> 00:49:40.579
 the friendship of the world in the sense that you live a worldly life, that that is what you put first.

00:49:40.579 --> 00:49:45.579
 That, he says, is enmity with God.

00:49:45.579 --> 00:49:51.579
 And to be at enmity with God is a serious issue.

00:49:51.579 --> 00:49:56.579
 And Paul is saying, don't be deceived.

00:49:56.579 --> 00:50:00.579
 Bad company ruins good models.

00:50:00.579 --> 00:50:12.579
 Not only does it put you in a wrong relationship with God, but it actually also leads others astray as well if they're looking to you for advice or example.

00:50:12.579 --> 00:50:16.579
 And this applies to all ages, but I want to say this to our young folks especially.

00:50:16.579 --> 00:50:27.579
 You're meeting so many things in the world of our day that we as young people, when we were young, didn't actually have to contend with, at least not to the same extent as you have.

00:50:27.579 --> 00:50:30.579
 And for you young people, it's so important.

00:50:30.579 --> 00:50:32.579
 The company you keep in this world.

00:50:32.579 --> 00:50:34.579
 That's why the church is so important.

00:50:34.579 --> 00:50:37.579
 That's why the company of other Christians is so important.

00:50:37.579 --> 00:50:40.579
 The company of other younger Christians is so important.

00:50:40.579 --> 00:50:54.579
 Because to go outside of that and to start actually neglecting the things you learn in the Bible or in your Sunday school or in the church, it's going to lead you away from being true to Jesus and being true to God.

00:50:54.579 --> 00:50:59.579
 Remember, the company you keep as an impact on your life.

00:50:59.579 --> 00:51:05.579
 If the main people in our lives are the people of the world, then we've got a problem.

00:51:05.579 --> 00:51:17.579
 If we're Christians and we have to look at ourselves and say, well, my favorite companionship is not other Christians, then I've got a problem.

00:51:17.579 --> 00:51:24.579
 If it's to do with the world and the ways of the world, it doesn't belong in the Christian life.

00:51:24.579 --> 00:51:31.579
 And it will not be long before that makes itself known in our lifestyle as well.

00:51:31.579 --> 00:51:35.579
 Bad company ruins good morals.

00:51:35.579 --> 00:51:43.579
 It's a wonderful privilege to have parenthood that seeks to bring up children in the ways of the Lord.

00:51:43.579 --> 00:51:54.579
 And to teach them that the company they're going to keep as they're growing up through the years and as they become adults, it's going to be so important for them.

00:51:54.579 --> 00:52:04.579
 But none of us must leave it until our young folks then have gone out into the world before we start teaching them what kind of company they should keep.

00:52:04.579 --> 00:52:07.579
 It begins at the earliest stage.

00:52:07.579 --> 00:52:17.579
 And bad company corrupts good manners, ruins good morals.

00:52:17.579 --> 00:52:19.579
 You see what he's saying?

00:52:19.579 --> 00:52:29.579
 Wherever we actually discount any foundational truths of the gospel, it has an impact one way or the other on our manner of life.

00:52:29.579 --> 00:52:38.579
 Even this one that denies the reality of the resurrection, that falls in with those who are of similar views.

00:52:38.579 --> 00:52:43.579
 Well, it has an impact practically upon our lives from day to day.

00:52:43.579 --> 00:52:49.579
 And that's why he's saying here, bad company ruins good morals.

00:52:49.579 --> 00:52:55.579
 So, if we discount a resurrection, well, there's that first point, why baptism's for the dead?

00:52:55.579 --> 00:52:57.579
 And we said, can't go into that too much.

00:52:57.579 --> 00:53:00.579
 We really don't know too much about what Paul meant.

00:53:00.579 --> 00:53:06.579
 But the main point is still the case, then why are we doing this if there's no resurrection?

00:53:06.579 --> 00:53:11.579
 Second one is, why willingly take on adversity?

00:53:11.579 --> 00:53:25.579
 And you know, when you find even today, those who go to other parts of the world with the gospel as missionaries, some of them end up in very difficult, dangerous situations.

00:53:25.579 --> 00:53:29.579
 We just said farewell to Muriel last week.

00:53:29.579 --> 00:53:31.579
 She's gone back to Cambodia.

00:53:31.579 --> 00:53:33.579
 Her prayers and love have gone with her.

00:53:33.579 --> 00:53:38.579
 I'm not saying that she's in the most dangerous place by any means for a missionary, but she's gone there.

00:53:38.579 --> 00:53:40.579
 She's left her own native place here.

00:53:40.579 --> 00:53:41.579
 She's gone there.

00:53:41.579 --> 00:53:42.579
 What has brought her there?

00:53:42.579 --> 00:53:49.579
 What has actually made her think, well, even if I do face adversity and difficulty, that's part of what my life is about.

00:53:49.579 --> 00:53:53.579
 But if you said to her, well, if there's no resurrection, why go through it?

00:53:53.579 --> 00:53:55.579
 And she would say, but of course there's a resurrection.

00:53:55.579 --> 00:54:01.579
 That's what gives meaning in many ways to the life that I live, the work that I'm doing.

00:54:01.579 --> 00:54:04.579
 Because I'm going to be finally meeting with God.

00:54:04.579 --> 00:54:08.579
 And I hope to spend eternity with him.

00:54:08.579 --> 00:54:13.579
 And all of what I'm doing has a relation with that.

00:54:13.579 --> 00:54:19.579
 But then, finally, thirdly, here's a wake-up call in verse 34.

00:54:19.579 --> 00:54:24.579
 Wake up from your drunken stupor, as is right, and do not go on sinning.

00:54:24.579 --> 00:54:27.579
 For some have no knowledge of God.

00:54:27.579 --> 00:54:32.579
 I say this to your shame."

00:54:32.579 --> 00:54:38.579
 Well, sometimes we do have to be blunt with people.

00:54:38.579 --> 00:54:41.579
 And Paul wasn't averse to being blunt with people.

00:54:41.579 --> 00:54:50.579
 And sometimes, as he is here, being blunt with the Corinthians is an evidence, not that he doesn't like them, it's an evidence of his love for them.

00:54:50.579 --> 00:54:59.579
 Because if they're going astray, he wants to bring them back into the way of obedience to Christ and understanding of the gospel.

00:54:59.579 --> 00:55:02.579
 And this is something we have to remember ourselves.

00:55:02.579 --> 00:55:11.579
 But you see, he's saying here, the knowledge of God that he speaks of here, some do not have the knowledge of God or some have no knowledge of God.

00:55:11.579 --> 00:55:19.579
 In many ways, that's the key to appreciating what resurrection is about and why it's there and why it's meaningful and why it's foundational.

00:55:19.579 --> 00:55:22.579
 It's tied in with the knowledge of God.

00:55:22.579 --> 00:55:24.579
 Knowledge on our part of God.

00:55:24.579 --> 00:55:30.579
 And he means by that God's grace, God's transforming power, God's ultimate aim.

00:55:30.579 --> 00:55:33.579
 Some of the Corinthians had been seduced, they'd been deceived.

00:55:33.579 --> 00:55:37.579
 And now what he's saying to them is, stop being like that.

00:55:37.579 --> 00:55:40.579
 Put the brakes on.

00:55:40.579 --> 00:55:43.579
 Look at yourselves, he's saying.

00:55:43.579 --> 00:55:46.579
 Stop being deceived.

00:55:46.579 --> 00:55:50.579
 Stop going on in your sinning against God.

00:55:50.579 --> 00:56:05.579
 And very often, the concept of sin, the reality of sin in the Bible is more to do with the mindset than the actions.

00:56:05.579 --> 00:56:09.579
 It's to do with the mind that leads to the actions.

00:56:09.579 --> 00:56:17.579
 And that's the case with this emphasis that he's giving here to waking up from their drunken stupor, as is right.

00:56:17.579 --> 00:56:25.579
 He's really saying, in a spiritual sense, you're just like people who've had a really heavy night of it.

00:56:25.579 --> 00:56:27.579
 Who've gotten drunk.

00:56:27.579 --> 00:56:31.579
 And who are lying on their beds trying to recover.

00:56:31.579 --> 00:56:35.579
 But it's the morning after the night before, he's saying in a spiritual sense.

00:56:35.579 --> 00:56:38.579
 And he says, you've got to wake up from that.

00:56:38.579 --> 00:56:41.579
 You've got to get your minds back in order.

00:56:41.579 --> 00:56:44.579
 You've got to clear your minds.

00:56:44.579 --> 00:56:49.579
 And you've got to get back to what you should be with before God.

00:56:49.579 --> 00:56:51.579
 Clear your mind.

00:56:51.579 --> 00:56:53.579
 Come to your senses.

00:56:53.579 --> 00:56:58.579
 And he finishes by saying, I say this to your shame.

00:56:58.579 --> 00:57:03.579
 I say this to your shame.

00:57:03.579 --> 00:57:06.579
 They had been taught the things of the gospel.

00:57:06.579 --> 00:57:10.579
 They had been taught by the likes of the apostle himself.

00:57:10.579 --> 00:57:23.579
 It was a shameful thing for them to have departed from that teaching and to have the very problems that this whole epistle sets out for us that were current in Corinth in Paul's day.

00:57:23.579 --> 00:57:28.579
 I speak, he says this, to your shame.

00:57:28.579 --> 00:57:30.579
 The word shame.

00:57:30.579 --> 00:57:33.579
 Not a popular one, is it, today?

00:57:35.579 --> 00:57:45.579
 And people would react to that, really, and say, you have no business saying things to people that might lead to them feeling ashamed of themselves.

00:57:45.579 --> 00:57:48.579
 Pride is the thing.

00:57:48.579 --> 00:57:50.579
 Be proud of what you are.

00:57:50.579 --> 00:57:52.579
 Be proud of what you want to be.

00:57:52.579 --> 00:57:55.579
 Be proud of what you think is best for you.

00:57:55.579 --> 00:57:58.579
 Be proud of living the life you want to live.

00:57:58.579 --> 00:58:04.579
 Don't be ashamed of it, even if the gospel and these Christian preachers say that sin is a shame.

00:58:04.579 --> 00:58:11.579
 And even if there's such a thing in the Bible, as Christian preachers will tell you, the reaction of that is, shame?

00:58:11.579 --> 00:58:12.579
 Why should I feel ashamed?

00:58:12.579 --> 00:58:14.579
 I'm proud of what I am.

00:58:17.579 --> 00:58:19.579
 Ah, this is the problem, isn't it?

00:58:19.579 --> 00:58:25.579
 When God comes into a person's life, truly.

00:58:25.579 --> 00:58:40.579
 When God brings up the sin that's in our hearts, when God shows us that cesspit that is in us, in every one of us as sinners, we feel ashamed.

00:58:40.579 --> 00:58:50.579
 And if we've never felt a glimmer of shame in the presence of God, we don't know what it is to be a Christian.

00:58:50.579 --> 00:59:01.579
 Because coming to repent of sin, coming to seek God's forgiveness, includes, to some extent at least, the confession before God,

00:59:01.579 --> 00:59:04.579
 Lord, I am ashamed of what I am.

00:59:04.579 --> 00:59:08.579
 I am ashamed to do this to your great name.

00:59:10.579 --> 00:59:12.579
 Change me.

00:59:12.579 --> 00:59:14.579
 Cleanse me.

00:59:14.579 --> 00:59:15.579
 Save me.

00:59:15.579 --> 00:59:20.579
 Don't be afraid of the word shame, friends.

00:59:20.579 --> 00:59:28.579
 Because it is a friend to us when God blesses the gospel.

00:59:28.579 --> 00:59:37.579
 We're not in the business as preachers of the gospel to go out deliberately and seeking to make people feel ashamed of themselves.

00:59:37.579 --> 00:59:39.579
 That's the work of God.

00:59:39.579 --> 00:59:41.579
 What we do is present the gospel.

00:59:41.579 --> 00:59:44.579
 But when we present the gospel, it's a gospel that says,

00:59:44.579 --> 00:59:46.579
 Here is what you are as a sinner.

00:59:46.579 --> 00:59:48.579
 Here is how God sees you.

00:59:48.579 --> 00:59:51.579
 Here is what you are in relation to what you should be.

00:59:54.579 --> 00:59:56.579
 And God says, are you not ashamed of that?

00:59:57.579 --> 01:00:03.579
 When you're not yet cleansed, washed, and made clean through the blood of Christ.

01:00:03.579 --> 01:00:08.579
 I say this, he says, to your shame.

01:00:08.579 --> 01:00:20.579
 Well, whenever we feel that sense of shame at our own sinfulness, let it not be something that we're sorry for.

01:00:20.579 --> 01:00:25.579
 Let it not be something that we then hear the world's voice about and say,

01:00:25.579 --> 01:00:27.579
 Well, never mind that.

01:00:27.579 --> 01:00:31.579
 That's just an element of your upbringing or whatever.

01:00:31.579 --> 01:00:34.579
 And the best thing for you is just to try and get rid of that.

01:00:34.579 --> 01:00:42.579
 Well, God is saying, you have a sense of shame when I bring home your sinfulness to you.

01:00:42.579 --> 01:00:48.579
 Not so that you'll think it's something that you can get rid of or would be better without.

01:00:48.579 --> 01:00:51.579
 It's so that you'll let me deal with it.

01:00:51.579 --> 01:00:56.579
 It's so that you'll let me deal with it.

01:00:56.579 --> 01:01:01.579
 And that's what Christ came into the world for.

01:01:01.579 --> 01:01:05.579
 That's why he died the death that he died.

01:01:05.579 --> 01:01:12.579
 So that we would be delivered from the shame of our sin.

01:01:12.579 --> 01:01:19.579
 That we would come to know shame as something that really itself brings us to God.

01:01:19.579 --> 01:01:24.579
 That we would not take pride in our sinfulness.

01:01:24.579 --> 01:01:29.579
 But that we would come to boast instead in Christ.

01:01:29.579 --> 01:01:31.579
 In his perfection.

01:01:31.579 --> 01:01:33.579
 In his holiness.

01:01:33.579 --> 01:01:35.579
 In his power.

01:01:35.579 --> 01:01:37.579
 In his greatness.

01:01:37.579 --> 01:01:42.579
 The resurrection of the dead.

01:01:42.579 --> 01:01:44.579
 So important.

01:01:44.579 --> 01:01:47.579
 So crucial to believe in.

01:01:47.579 --> 01:01:53.579
 So much of a business with us in the present day.

01:01:53.579 --> 01:01:56.579
 As to how we live our life.

01:01:56.579 --> 01:01:59.579
 You know this resurrection.

01:01:59.579 --> 01:02:02.579
 You know that that awaits you.

01:02:02.579 --> 01:02:04.579
 And you know that accordingly.

01:02:04.579 --> 01:02:11.579
 And I must live a life that is obedient.

01:02:11.579 --> 01:02:13.579
 Lovingly to Christ.

01:02:13.579 --> 01:02:17.579
 May God bless these thoughts on that passage for us.

01:02:17.579 --> 01:02:18.579
 Let's conclude now.

01:02:18.579 --> 01:02:21.579
 Our worship this evening.

01:02:21.579 --> 01:02:23.579
 Singing in Psalm 124.

01:02:23.579 --> 01:02:31.579
 Paul was taking us to times of his own trials and afflictions.

01:02:31.579 --> 01:02:33.579
 And the sufferings that he had as a Christian.

01:02:33.579 --> 01:02:34.579
 As an apostle.

01:02:34.579 --> 01:02:37.579
 And here is a psalm of praise to God.

01:02:37.579 --> 01:02:42.579
 A psalm very frequently associated with the Covenanters in Scotland.

01:02:42.579 --> 01:02:44.579
 Many, many years ago.

01:02:44.579 --> 01:02:45.579
 Many generations ago.

01:02:45.579 --> 01:02:50.579
 But there is plenty of evidence that this was a precious, precious psalm to them.

01:02:50.579 --> 01:02:56.579
 When they were forced even out into the moors to worship God in the open fields.

01:02:56.579 --> 01:03:02.579
 And came to God with the likes of this psalm to praise him for his protective care.

01:03:02.579 --> 01:03:05.579
 If God the Lord had not been on our side.

01:03:05.579 --> 01:03:07.579
 Let Israel say.

01:03:07.579 --> 01:03:10.579
 Had not the Lord been near when foes attacked us.

01:03:10.579 --> 01:03:11.579
 Filling us with fear.

01:03:11.579 --> 01:03:14.579
 And when their wrath against us reached its height.

01:03:14.579 --> 01:03:19.579
 Alive we had been swallowed in their spite.

01:03:19.579 --> 01:03:23.579
 Sing to tune old 124 to God's praise.

01:03:23.579 --> 01:03:29.579
 And when foes attacked us.

01:03:29.579 --> 01:03:34.579
 If God the Lord had not been on our side.

01:03:34.579 --> 01:03:37.579
 If God the Lord had not been on his side.

01:03:38.579 --> 01:03:42.579
 Let Israel say!

01:03:42.579 --> 01:03:45.579
 Have not the Lord be near.

01:03:45.579 --> 01:03:49.219
 The Lord be here.

01:03:49.860 --> 01:03:54.119
 When homes are down

01:03:54.119 --> 01:03:59.980
 us, filling us with fear,

01:04:00.699 --> 01:04:05.179
 and when their wrath

01:04:05.179 --> 01:04:11.480
 against us reached its height,

01:04:11.480 --> 01:04:17.480
 a life we have been swallowed

01:04:17.480 --> 01:04:23.079
 in their spine.

01:04:24.019 --> 01:04:28.619
 We would have been

01:04:28.619 --> 01:04:34.840
 enveloped by the blood

01:04:34.840 --> 01:04:39.960
 over our heads

01:04:39.960 --> 01:04:45.980
 the torrents would have won,

01:04:46.660 --> 01:04:50.620
 the waters would

01:04:50.620 --> 01:04:55.840
 have had in us alone.

01:04:55.840 --> 01:05:01.780
 But praise the Lord,

01:05:02.019 --> 01:05:07.840
 for he has sent us free,

01:05:08.740 --> 01:05:13.200
 and has all led us

01:05:13.200 --> 01:05:17.940
 to their cruelty.

01:05:17.940 --> 01:05:24.940
 We have escaped

01:05:24.940 --> 01:05:31.780
 just as an absolute birth,

01:05:32.179 --> 01:05:36.880
 and of the power

01:05:36.880 --> 01:05:41.940
 let us be set free.

01:05:41.940 --> 01:05:47.059
 Thus, may it stop,

01:05:47.320 --> 01:05:51.760
 we have had liberty.

01:05:53.559 --> 01:06:00.159
 Our help is in the name

01:06:00.159 --> 01:06:04.200
 of God the Lord,

01:06:04.199 --> 01:06:08.219
 who may the air

01:06:08.219 --> 01:06:09.899
 and heaven

01:06:09.899 --> 01:06:15.819
 die his word.

01:06:16.699 --> 01:06:18.019
 After a benediction tonight,

01:06:18.079 --> 01:06:18.659
 I'll go to the door

01:06:18.659 --> 01:06:19.559
 to my left here.

01:06:21.739 --> 01:06:22.799
 Now may the grace

01:06:22.799 --> 01:06:24.099
 of the Lord Jesus Christ,

01:06:24.199 --> 01:06:25.460
 the love of God the Father,

01:06:26.039 --> 01:06:26.699
 and the communion

01:06:26.699 --> 01:06:27.679
 of the Holy Spirit

01:06:27.679 --> 01:06:28.699
 be with you now

01:06:28.699 --> 01:06:29.639
 and evermore.

01:06:30.279 --> 01:06:30.679
 Amen.