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 Okay, well, great to see you folks. We're actually looking at chapter 9 today, so great to be

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 reminded of chapter 8, but we're just going to read this together, chapter 9. So come with me

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 to verse 1 of chapter 9. We just continue on exactly where chapter 8 finished. Paul writes

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 this, continuing on, he says, there's no need for me to write to you about this service to the Lord's

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 people, for I know your eagerness to help, but I've been boasting about it to the Macedonians,

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 telling them that since last year, you and Achaia were ready to give, and your enthusiasm stirred

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 most of them to action, but I'm sending the brothers in order that our boasting about you

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 in this matter should not prove hollow, but that you may be ready as I said you would be. For if

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 any Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we, not to say anything about you, would be ashamed

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 of having been so confident. So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to visit you in

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 advance and finish the arrangements for the generous gift you had promised. Then it will be ready as a

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 generous gift, not as one grudgingly given. Remember this, whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly,

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 and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. Each of you should give what you have decided in your

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 heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver, and God is able to bless you

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 abundantly, so that in all things, at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.

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 As it is written, they have freely scattered their gifts to the poor. Their righteousness endures forever.

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 Now he who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will also supply and increase your store of seed,

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 and will enlarge the harvest of your righteousness. You can be generous on every occasion, and through us,

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 your generosity will result in thanksgiving to God. This service that you perform is not only supplying

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 the needs of the Lord's people, but it is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God.

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 Because of the service by which you have proved yourselves, others will praise God for the obedience

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 that accompanies your confession of the gospel of Christ, and for your generosity in sharing with

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 them and with everyone else. And in their prayers for you, their hearts will go out to you

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 because of the surpassing grace God has given you. Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift.

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 Amen. So here is the most awkward question that I think you can be asked today. See if you agree with me.

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 Okay, picture the scene, you're enjoying a nice evening with friends before someone turns to you and

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 says, you know, I've always wondered, I've always wondered how much you earn. How would you respond?

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 I think we've got the perfect response for this in Scotland. If you've ever heard this one, you go,

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 jog on mate. So we respond, isn't it? While you're thinking about a polite way of saying that,

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 let me tell you one of my favorite things about Jesus. It's the things that he speaks most about.

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 Top three things that Jesus speaks about, money, sex, and what happens after you die, in other words,

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 heaven and hell. Now why that's interesting is because they are the three topics that are most taboo today.

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 in our world. Yeah? We shy away from them. Jesus, however, goes towards them. And out of the top three,

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 top one is money. And it's worth asking ourselves, why is that the case? What does Jesus know about money

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 that we don't? Now here's a thought for you. We often think that money or lack of it is the problem.

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 But according to Jesus, it's not the primary problem. Maybe think about it like this. I grew up

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 playing a lot of golf. And see when I or someone that I was playing with or someone that was in the

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 hole in front of us, hit what is known in Scotland as a duffer. So often what we do in our anger and

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 frustration is you would turn, you would hit the ball, and then you would look at the club

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 in anger and frustration. As if it was the club's fault for that duck hook off the tee.

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 Complete the phrase, a bad workman blames his tools. Right? Because here's what Jesus realizes

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 that I think we so often don't when it comes to money. Money really is neutral when you think

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 about it. Money isn't the primary issue. What Jesus perceives is that our hearts are the primary issue.

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 Or here's how Tim Keller puts it, and I'm going to recommend a couple of books as we go through

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 this today. This wonderful book called Counterfeit Gods, worth it for the chapter on money alone.

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 And here's what he says, the money God's modus operandi includes blindness to your own heart.

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 In other words, Jesus perceives that we don't perceive that this is a problem.

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 Now Jesus tells this parable in Luke chapter 12. He tells this parable about a farmer.

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 A farmer who's doing really well for himself. A farmer who wants to expand his business. And so what

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 he decides to do is invest in building bigger barns for himself so that he can store all his grain.

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 What does he want? He wants to retire early and he wants to take it easy. So he is both a,

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 what we would call today, a saver and a spender. And we hear about this man and we hear about this man

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 and we think to ourselves living the dream. But Jesus tells this story and he says, behold the fool.

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 And you think to yourself, what is wrong with what this man is doing?

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 Jesus perceives that this man in his plans and in his spending hasn't accounted for his death.

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 And the moral of the story says Jesus is that this is how it will be for all those who store up things

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 for themselves but aren't rich towards God.

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 And that phrase, rich towards God, it woos us to come and see that Jesus offers his people

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 a better way. Now this is primarily really what we're going to be thinking about today,

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 is spoken to God's people. So if that's not you here today, if you wouldn't call yourself a disciple

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 of Jesus, just love that you're here. Just think about maybe your attitude to money and some of the

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 things going on. So we're not here looking for your money. We're going to think about that later on.

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 That's not the name of the game. But this is all about our discipleship as we follow Jesus and learn

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 the things that he's telling us. Jesus offers his people a better way, a way of handling and viewing

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 money, which means faith instead of fear, which means contentment instead of comparison and

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 envy and means worshiping God instead of hoarding for ourselves. And here's the wonderfully freeing

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 thing about what Jesus says here. To be rich towards God can be done no matter how much or how little

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 we have in the bank. He's inviting his disciples, our generous king, inviting our disciples to embrace

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 the way of generosity. And that's what Paul wants to see take hold of this church in Corinth,

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 a generosity revolution. Remember this place in Corinth? We thought about it last week. Corinth,

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 because of where it is primarily on the map, this is a place of affluence and opportunity,

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 simply because of where it is on the map. And I just think that's a really good thing to stop and

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 think about how geography plays a massive part in all of this. Because we exist in the West,

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 we exist and live our lives in one of the most affluent cities in the West. So often what we're

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 tricked into doing is we look at how other people in our world are living and we think to ourselves,

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 well, because I'm not living in mansion house roads, I consider myself really poor. But actually the rest

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 of the world would look at us and think you are in the top, top, top percentage of affluent people in the

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 world. So geography really matters, doesn't it? Where we're living, where we see ourselves. We've

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 got to understand that's true. Verse one of chapter nine, do you see it? Paul talks about this service.

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 Just come with me there. Do you see it? He talks about this service. Now remember he's collecting

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 money from the churches in Macedonia, Achaia, which is where Corinth is, to meet the needs of the

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 Jewish Christian believers over in Judea who are really up against it in their lives. And notice what

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 his motivation is here. His motivation is not guilt. So often how we're persuaded to give, isn't it, in our

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 world towards all sorts of causes. Comic relief showing videos of tragic situations in other parts of the

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 world. It's how they get us motivated to give. Now, of course, we care deeply about those things that are

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 happening all over our world, but it's striking that that's not the approach that Paul takes. Presumably

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 he could have done that, but it's not the approach that he takes. He goes for something that's going to

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 motivate and transform people for the long haul. It's not guilt. It's the gospel. This is the thing

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 that's going to motivate. It's coming to find life, and we thought about this last week, and Alice read it

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 again, it's so good to be reminded of it, coming to find life in the fact that the richest one in the

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 universe, Jesus Christ, became the poorest. It's in grasping the magnitude of the sacrifice of Jesus,

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 the Son of God, who became sin for us on the cross to redeem us from the penalty and eternal punishment

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 that was awaiting us because of our sin against a holy God. It changes everything to know that Paul

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 doesn't call it. Paul doesn't call it the practice of giving or even the discipline of giving. He calls

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 it the grace of giving. For have a look at that last phrase of chapter 9.

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 That grace of being able to give is only in light of God's indescribable gift to us,

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 which is the gift of his Son. So that's the indescribable gift that he's talking about. Praise

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 God for his indescribable gift. Now the Corinthians, if you read the first five verses of chapter 9,

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 if you scan your eyes over it, they've clearly talked about giving to this collection,

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 but they just hadn't followed through with it yet. I expect many of us know that experience of saying

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 that we want to give to the Lord's work, having that desire to give to the Lord's work,

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 but for whatever reason, we just never get round to it. I think that's the kind of thing that's going

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 on here. Paul, do you see the language? He knows that they are eager and he's been relaying the fact

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 that they're eager to the Macedonians. Verse 2, and knowing that the Corinthians are hands-in on this

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 collection, knowing that they're game for it, has spurred them on to buy into it and give. And Paul is

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 saying, don't let me down now, guys. Don't let me down now. Verse 5, he says, don't do it

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 begrudgingly. It's interesting, isn't it? Life's full of those kind of bills. No one rejoices when

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 the posty delivers the yearly council tax bill, right? You can see that one coming a mile off when

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 it hits the floor when it comes to your door. Let me tell you, our car was due its MOT this week.

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 Let me tell you, there wasn't a smile on my face when I paid the garage. Life is full of begrudging

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 bills. And truth be told, how often we can see our giving to the church as just another bill to pay.

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 I think this is how this passage has really searched me this week, because in all honesty,

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 I can think of giving to the church as just another bill. Mortgage comes out, Eon Gas and Electric

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 comes out, Edinburgh Leisure comes out for the kids' swimming lessons, and there is Brunsfield.

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 So often it doesn't even register what we're doing. You know, I once knew a girl called Claire,

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 who would deliberately go to the cash machine, physically take out the money that she was going

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 to give before giving it to the church office. And it was her way of reminding herself every

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 month what she was doing. And if you're like me in this area, how desperately we need to see

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 Paul's invitation and his logic when it comes to giving. Because in aiming to inspire them towards

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 generosity, he lays out just two great principles for giving. And these are the two things we're going

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 to think about in our time remaining. Here's the first thing he says. He says, remember who's providing

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 for your sowing? And he taps into this everyday metaphor from the farm. Do you see him do it?

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 Verse 6, sowing and reaping. Sowing and reaping. And this applies across the board, doesn't it? In every

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 single area of our lives, we know it's true. Not just when it comes to our money, but our time,

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 our energy, our studies, our depth of friendships, that what we get out is really proportionate to

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 what we put in. And it's the same when it comes to what you give to the Lord. And verse 7, which is

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 really the New Testament verse when it comes to giving, we're going to riff on this for just a

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 little bit. Verse 7 is how we should understand our giving today. For here's the question that Paul's

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 anticipating in the minds of his readers, how much should we give? Maybe that's a question you're

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 thinking about today. Maybe you're a real pragmatist. I don't know. How much should we give?

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 Well, the number that's batting around the Old Testament is 10%. It's what that word tithe means.

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 It's literally the 10th. And the giving of the 10th to God and to his work was prescribed in the Old

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 Testament law. It's how God's people gave to support the work of the Levites at the temple. It was

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 connected with the festivals within Israel. But here's the way, the way more important question,

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 I think, to get our heads around. Why did God bother with that figure? Because in my head, it's either

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 100% because everything is the Lord's. We give everything back to him or really it's nothing.

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 Why 10%? If it's all God's anyway, why tell his people to give 10%?

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 Two things for you. Number one, what is he doing? He's drawing out the hearts of his people. He's

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 inviting them to worship him. Just giving back to God what he's already given to them. It's an invitation

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 to worship. And secondly, he's teaching them to trust. Come back to that in a second. But if that

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 is how it worked in the Old Testament, I guess the question we've got to ask is how does it apply

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 today as New Testament believers? Do we still need to tithe? I think the theological answer is no,

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 because we are not Old Testament Israel and the law that they were bound by. It doesn't apply to us in the

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 exact same way because of Jesus, what he's done for us on the cross. But because of Jesus, legal duty

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 has given way to joyful sacrifice.

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 God presumably gave that 10% figure because it was a reasonable, it was a working amount for

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 your everyday family who was there. And because of that, whilst it's not binding, 10% of what we earn,

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 friends, can I suggest that that is a really good ballpark figure?

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 The reality of it, I imagine for many of us, is if our income was reduced by 10%,

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 we really wouldn't notice it. But conversely, if each of us gave 10%, then the budgets of every

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 single church in this city and across the world would rise significantly. And I once heard of a guy

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 because of this who pegged the standard of living. He was earning a lot of money and actually he did what

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 was called a reverse tithe. So he gave 90% away to his local church and various things and he lived on

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 the 10%. I think this is what this does. You're not bound by the law, but your hearts are transformed

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 that you want to worship the Lord with everything that you have. What is he giving you? How much

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 should we give? Good question, says Paul, but you want to know the better question? This is where he gets

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 into it in the text. Not how much should we give. The better question, the first question,

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 is how should we give? Answer, do you see it there? Verse 7, cheerfully.

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 Verse 9, he goes on there to quote from Psalm 112. If you want to read something this afternoon,

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 Psalm 112 is a cracking psalm to read because it describes the heart of the person who fears God

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 and gives generously. So their trust is in the Lord and they don't fear bad news because their hope

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 is in the Lord. Paul's laying that psalm out and saying, do you know what, want to be that kind of

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 person? But what Paul's doing here in these verses, particularly from verse 10 downwards, is he's

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 counteracting the fear that we so often experience when it comes to giving. Are you like me in this one?

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 We're terrified that if we give, we won't have enough to meet our own needs. I think it's a genuine

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 fear, isn't it, amongst us? But what he's saying here is that when we align our lives with God and

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 his kingdom, our loving Father will provide us with everything that we need. To be a Christian is to go to

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 bed every night and wake up every morning that the God of the universe was keeping it spinning while you

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 and I were asleep. And to go to bed and wake up every day knowing that we have a completely good

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 promise of provision for every single one of our needs from the creator of the universe. We can trust

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 them. And this is where we need to see the subtle yet important difference between what Paul is saying

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 here. And I guess what's known around the world is the prosperity gospel. Just wreaking havoc all over

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 the world. This way of thinking that says that if we give to God, then God is obliged to give back to

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 us in order to make us rich. If you hear that or if you see that, friends, can I encourage you to have

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 nothing to do with it and out it for what it is? What Paul is saying here is that we can give freely

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 and generously knowing that not only will God supply our own needs, but he does so so that we can keep

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 on cheerfully investing in his kingdom. And on that note, let me tell you about my friend John Tellis.

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 He told me recently how God has done just this for our good friends in the FIEC at Wallyford Community

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 Church. I just want you to hear the story and see exactly that this is what Paul is saying.

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 For years and years, they wanted to buy a building in their community. The building they want to buy

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 was valued by the council. Get this, at half a million pounds, he was telling me this.

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 Half a million pounds. There's a lot of money for a church a lot smaller in membership size to us.

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 But they kept saying to people over the years, let's just keep on trusting God and giving

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 sacrificially, let's just keep paying into the pot and trust God that he's got this one.

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 A few months ago, John's phone goes and it's the council and they say to him that they are now in

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 a position where they can offer it to them for 175,000 pounds. It's still a lot of money, okay?

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 So John comes off the phone, prays about it, tells the other elders, and then he looks at the church bank

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 account to see what that pot of money is up to. And just that month, do you know what figure it's

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 gone over into? £178,000. Isn't that amazing? God's provision. God's provision. Moral of the story,

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 we can be generous for the gospel because the bedrock of all of this is our Father's perfect

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 provision and timing. In other words, we can trust him. We can trust him. I cannot think of a more

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 exciting investment to make in this world than to invest in the thing that God is doing in the world.

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 But certainly in light of what Paul says next, which this is the second thing, which is know what you're

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 giving is achieving, right? Know what's happening here. You've got to see this, friends. He's saying,

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 take stock of the fact that because God is behind this, he's blessing it and he's using it to do so

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 much more than you naturally stop to think. And there's three ways, I think, accounted that he talks

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 about here. Number one, do you see them at verse 12? He says, your gift is supplying for the practical

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 needs of God's people over the other side of the world. I imagine that's one that they already get.

00:22:25.299 --> 00:22:29.299
 They understand what they're given is doing. It's just meeting a practical need. But the next two,

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 they probably haven't even considered. Now, here's what I want you to see. Come with me and see them.

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 He's saying that what you give is also overflowing in many expressions of thanksgiving to God. Do you see

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 that? Verse 13, others are praising God because they're hearing about your obedience and how you

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 have this desire to meet the need. So, other Christians are hearing about this generosity

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 and it's causing them to give thanks to God for the fact that there's a church in Corinth who are

00:23:00.200 --> 00:23:05.039
 willing to meet this need, right? So, this is reverberating praise that's going on here.

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 And number three, and this is brilliant. Come and see it. Verse 14, the recipients of this collection,

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 remember this is Gentiles giving to Jewish Christians. When these guys get the money,

00:23:20.620 --> 00:23:28.019
 do you see how their hearts are going out to you? And what's happening is that a spiritual bond is being

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 created because a gospel partnership between people the other side of the world is being developed

00:23:34.279 --> 00:23:43.079
 between churches. These guys, their hearts are going out to you and they want to continue to partner

00:23:43.079 --> 00:23:49.299
 together. Now, can I just, just before we close, let me just, we're going to close in a minute, but let me

00:23:49.299 --> 00:23:53.200
 tell you why I think this is playing out for us just now. And it's playing out for us just now in our

00:23:53.200 --> 00:23:59.579
 church partnership with Peebles. The best text I received this week was from Archie and it just said,

00:23:59.579 --> 00:24:07.079
 how can we pray for you as a church? How can Peebles pray for us? Now, that hasn't just come in

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 out of nowhere. That has been years and years and years of investing in him and investing in the

00:24:14.319 --> 00:24:20.000
 partnership between our churches, right? So, so many of you bought into what we were trying to do with

00:24:20.000 --> 00:24:25.019
 Archie and continue to be a church that trains and sends. Some of you gave money to support Archie,

00:24:25.019 --> 00:24:30.000
 some of you gave it to the church too, so that we could employ Archie. And your investment there,

00:24:30.099 --> 00:24:36.400
 it probably seemed like nothing to you, but that investment in him has really overflowed in praise

00:24:36.400 --> 00:24:43.319
 and thanks and their hearts have gone out to us. Do you see how this works? And let me say that we're

00:24:43.319 --> 00:24:51.960
 continuing to do it with Craig. Is gospel partnership not a wonderful thing? The money that we give is just

00:24:51.960 --> 00:24:57.220
 all God's anyway, we just give it back to him. But do you see how this is not just simply tip for tap

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 when it comes to meeting a need? God is able to do way more than we ask or even imagine with what we do

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 with our giving. Let that encourage you today that this is happening. It's not just happening in the first

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 century, but because God is the same God and we have the same spirit, it is happening today.

00:25:15.839 --> 00:25:23.740
 And just as we close, I realize I've made that rookie error of saying we're going to close twice,

00:25:23.799 --> 00:25:28.319
 but we are going to close this time. Let me tell you a joke that I heard

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 about a man who, like the proverbial genie in a bottle, he got to meet God and make of God three wishes.

00:25:41.400 --> 00:25:46.300
 Wish number one, he said, gosh, God, I wish to know,

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 because you're so far above my understanding, what is a billion pounds like in your world?

00:25:55.420 --> 00:25:59.880
 And God replies to him and he says, do you know what, a billion pounds, and it's like a penny to me.

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 And I think it's wow. God, wish number two, God, I want to know what a billion years is like to you.

00:26:08.019 --> 00:26:16.799
 And God says, you know what, a billion years is like a second to me. And the man puts the two and

00:26:16.799 --> 00:26:24.599
 two together and he says, God, cheekily, here's my third wish. I wish for a billion pounds.

00:26:25.839 --> 00:26:29.460
 And God replies to the man and he says, sure, just give me a second.

00:26:29.460 --> 00:26:40.180
 But here's the serious point of the bad joke. The God who inhabits eternity and who owns the cattle on a thousand hill,

00:26:40.799 --> 00:26:45.460
 he doesn't operate according to our logic and our limits.

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 Got to remember that, haven't we? But through the gospel, he invites us to rejoice in Christ

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 and to invest in his kingdom. Know, friends, that there is no sacrifice that we could possibly make

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 for him that in view of eternity, we will look back and end up regretting.

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 He is the God who owns the cattle on a thousand hills. He is the God who's able to do way more than we ask

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 or even imagine.

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 Thank you.