WEBVTT

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 In this Easter season, we're working through the book of 2 Peter, the second letter that we have Peter wrote.

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 And as we learned two weeks ago, Peter's written this letter to young Christians, both Jew and Gentile,

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 and he's writing to help them in their spiritual growth.

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 And in this chapter, chapter 2, we learn of a danger that Christians can succumb to

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 as they grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ, as Peter wrote in chapter 1.

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 Now, to describe this danger, Peter used his language he would have used a lot and was familiar with from his first vocation,

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 that as a fisherman.

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 In verses 14 and 18, we read that Christians can be enticed or lured away.

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 Now, to be lured away requires bait.

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 And the ones that dangle that bait drew Peter's ire.

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 I mean, not just ire.

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 We're talking about Peter, a man known for his passion and perhaps his impulsivity.

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 He was the first to say openly that Jesus was the Messiah.

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 Yeah.

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 And yet a couple times he had the nerve to rebuke and correct Jesus.

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 One time when he felt Jesus was being threatened, he grabbed the sword and just hacked away.

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 Now, fortunately, he was a fisherman and not a swordsman.

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 So he just managed to cut off a guy's ear and not anything worse.

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 Jesus healed that.

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 One time he was out in the boat with the other disciples and they saw Jesus ashore.

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 And instead of just waiting for the boat to move ashore, he jumps in and swims to shore.

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 Very passionate.

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 And passionate Peter, he sees young Christians being lured into danger.

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 And he unleashes this invective of biblical portions against those he sees as false teachers.

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 We're going to look at these false teachers and what it seems that they're teaching.

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 And we're going to look at how all of this is relevant to us today.

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 So let's pray.

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 Amen.

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 Father, we move about day to day in a cacophony of competing voices and worldviews.

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 We feel tugged and lured left and right.

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 And we're here in silence and humility to hear the truth.

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 Now, help me as I teach.

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 If anything I am saying is unclear, would your spirit make it clear here?

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 So that we can walk out of here refreshed, with our sanity restored.

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 We pray these things in Jesus' name.

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 Amen.

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 So who are these false teachers and how are they described?

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 Well, first of all, they're described as greedy.

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 They're seeking their own enrichment.

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 Verse 14 says they're experts in greed.

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 And we also learn in verse 14 that they have eyes full of adultery.

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 They're constantly looking for the next person to have sex with.

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 We learn in verse 15 that they are backslidden Christians.

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 At one time, it seems that they were followers of Jesus, but have since turned away from him.

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 We learn in verse 10 that they despise authority.

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 We also learn that they slander angels.

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 I don't know anyone who's ever tried that.

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 I don't know how you would do that.

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 And commentators themselves are also kind of perplexed as to what this means.

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 But everyone seems to agree that it's a sign of their arrogance.

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 And notice what Peter doesn't say about them.

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 He doesn't give us their names.

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 I think he knew who they were.

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 I think he heard a name or two and is not using their names.

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 And I think there's a good reason.

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 Actually, two.

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 The first is he wants this to serve as a warning to all teachers.

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 People like Tommy and myself.

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 And any who find themselves in positions of authority.

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 It's a warning that an awful judgment awaits anyone who willingly leads God's people astray.

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 Who would seek to serve and enrich themselves before serving the family of God.

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 James chapter 3 says,

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 And the second reason I think he doesn't give us their names is he doesn't want us to be distracted by particular people and their personalities.

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 And he wants us to pay close attention to what we are taught.

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 It's ultimately the lies that the false teachers tell that would lead us astray.

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 Lastly, he tells us that these teachers are destined for destruction, for the gloom of darkness.

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 He compares their fate with that of those angels that rebelled against God, with Sodom and Gomorrah, with those in the days of Noah who were rebellious.

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 So what were these false teachers teaching?

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 Well, Jesus told his disciples that after his resurrection from the dead, he would go away.

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 And he did. He ascended into heaven bodily.

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 And then later, he would come back to judge the inhabitants of the earth.

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 And it seems that the apostles believed that this would happen in their lifetimes.

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 And those who the apostles taught also believed this.

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 However, after waiting and waiting, that first generation of Christians started to pass away.

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 And Jesus still hadn't returned.

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 So these false teachers said, well, it's not going to happen.

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 It's never going to happen.

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 And if Jesus isn't coming back, well, that means there must be no judgment coming.

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 And if there's no judgment coming, well, then it seems we can just do whatever we like, right?

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 No consequences.

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 And so they enticed some weak Christians into lives of sensuality.

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 Not only was sexual gratification an attractive element of these false teachers' teachings,

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 but so was inclusion into the social life of the culture.

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 Christian morality excluded the early Christians from many aspects of business and social life.

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 Businesses and social clubs often held meetings in temples associated with the worship of pagan gods.

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 The idolatry and sexual immorality associated with that kind of worship

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 would have precluded many Christians from participating in those gatherings.

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 So Christians are being told, I can still be a Christian, plus be sexually gratified in whatever way I want,

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 plus I can be included in every aspect of culture and social life.

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 That sounds great.

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 Why not?

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 So now consider this teaching against the backdrop of a particular worldview

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 in Greek and Roman thought called Epicureanism.

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 Epicureanism taught that the highest good is pleasure.

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 That we're to seek not just pleasure, but the absence of pain.

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 And ultimately, what we're to strive for is a state of tranquility.

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 We reach tranquility when we free ourselves from the anxiety that comes from thinking about death

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 and a possible judgment by the gods or God in the afterlife.

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 Why fear death when our atoms will just disperse?

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 We won't experience that.

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 We'll have experienced painlessness.

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 So it's nothing to fear.

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 And this kind of thought filters down into Jewish and Greek thinking in more popular forms.

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 It certainly could have influenced the audience of this letter.

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 Now, there weren't teachers saying,

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 hey, if you like this Jesus guy, then you're also going to like this guy named Epicurus

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 and the things he taught.

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 They wouldn't have done that because those two systems of thought are very much opposed.

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 But that doesn't exclude the possibility of an amalgamation of different ideas and worldviews and moral frameworks.

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 So what I think is important for us to observe is that the presence of Epicureanism

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 and the background noise of the culture prepared many weak Christians to be lured into accepting some of Epicureanism's implications

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 without actually subscribing wholesale to that philosophical system.

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 Does that make sense?

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 So in this case, they end up following Jesus plus Epicureanism.

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 They've been like prepped to assimilate some of the more attractive parts of Epicureanism.

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 And it could have happened in other parts of the empire differently.

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 So here it's Jesus and Epicureanism.

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 Somewhere else it could be Jesus plus Stoicism.

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 A little later on, it could be Jesus plus Gnosticism.

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 I'm not trying to give us a philosophy lesson because I'm not qualified to do that.

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 But what's important for us to know is that there are all kinds of philosophical systems

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 floating around in the background noise of our culture.

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 And unless we're hypervigilant, we tend to adopt a Christianity plus something else.

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 And we've looked at these false teachers and their teachings.

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 And now we're going to discuss why it's relevant to us.

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 That's what we're doing.

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 Just as popular ideas in the surrounding culture prepared weak Christians to be enticed by false teaching,

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 so can we.

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 This is because beneath the layer of day-to-day cognition lies what?

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 It's our desires.

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 Right?

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 We're feeling, desiring, loving creatures.

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 And those desires, they're shaped and they're formed.

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 Right?

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 By what?

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 By our day-to-day rhythms, our practices.

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 And over time, those shape the things we love.

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 Often contrary to the things that we believe or to the things that we think.

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 And we end up making our decisions based on our gut feelings and not by the things that we think.

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 You can call those rhythms and practices that shape our feelings as liturgies.

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 And so there's like liturgies of materialism that shape our desires.

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 We want things.

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 And there's other liturgies that shape and form the things that we want.

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 We can say that we are catechized into a way of feeling.

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 Into a certain kind of imagining.

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 Now, if you sat through our foundations class, you've already gotten this.

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 And if you haven't, I highly recommend you taking our foundations classes and our other catechesis classes.

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 But what I thought would be helpful here today is to look at, maybe walk through a checklist of ways that we tend to have Christianity plus something else.

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 Ways our desires have been formed.

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 So let's look at hospitality.

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 How frequently do I invite into my home people who are profoundly different than myself?

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 Ethnically, socioeconomically, politically.

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 When is the last time I shared a meal in my home with someone of a different color of skin?

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 Now, if that doesn't happen very often or doesn't happen at all, it may mean that I've been catechized into our culture's liturgies of tribalism.

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 I stick with my tribe, with people like myself, who look like me or think like me.

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 I surround myself where I live with people who look and think like me.

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 I cater my Twitter feed to those that look and think like me.

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 But the Bible presents a very different view of things.

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 That a way to justice is through hospitality.

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 I was once a stranger and now I've been welcomed into God's family and his household.

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 And now I must welcome the stranger.

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 So that's hospitality.

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 What about finances?

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 Do I consider every penny that I have as belonging to God to be used according to his purposes?

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 For his glory?

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 Or do I consider my money a means to my own fulfillment, security, and happiness?

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 Our culture constantly teaches, it catechizes us to be consumers.

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 Don't think twice about laying down four, five, six dollars on a cup of coffee.

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 Accumulate the best stuff.

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 Take the best vacations.

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 My culture catechizes me into believing that the good life comes through accumulation.

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 Through getting stuff.

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 But the gospel teaches us that Jesus forsook everything.

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 That he who was rich became poor.

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 And that the good life is union with him.

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 And we become radically generous with the money he's given us.

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 What about our bodies?

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 How do we view our bodies?

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 Do we steward them as God would have us?

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 Or do I view my body or my genitals as just a means to my self-fulfillment?

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 Or have I been catechized by the gospel which teaches me that my body exists for his purposes?

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 That he has a very specific design in mind when it comes to sex.

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 And that when I live in accordance with his design,

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 I proclaim to the world God's self-giving, sacrificial, generative love.

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 About politics.

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 Do I feel perfectly at home in any one political party or ideology?

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 I'm not saying it's wrong to belong to a political party.

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 Or to work for one.

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 Or to be active on behalf of one.

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 But the gospel tells us that if we belong to Jesus,

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 then we belong to his kingdom first and foremost.

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 And he says in John 18.36 that his kingdom is not of this world.

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 So we should always expect there to be points of profound disagreement

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 between ourselves and any earthly political party we might belong to.

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 Finally, let's look at anger.

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 Are we patient with one another?

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 Or have we been catechized, shaped, formed by our culture of outrage?

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 Do I find myself frustrated that other Christians just don't get it?

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 Do I look down on my brothers and sisters who can't seem to get their act together?

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 Who think this way or that way.

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 You know, I am hospitable.

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 And I love justice.

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 And I'm generous.

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 And I'm chaste.

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 And it pisses me off that other Christians aren't that way.

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 What's wrong with them?

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 Or have I been catechized by the gospel?

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 Which tells me that we are all desperately knocked about the head.

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 Especially me.

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 Especially me.

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 I am the one in most need of patience and grace and forgiveness.

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 And only the righteousness that I have.

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 And the only righteousness that I have comes from outside of myself.

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 Given to me.

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 Imputed to me.

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 By the grace of God.

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 Now for those of you who wouldn't call yourself a Christian.

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 Perhaps you're skeptical of the claims of Jesus.

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 Perhaps you've been exploring his claims but have yet to jump in with both feet.

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 And you've thought in our time together this evening.

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 Wait.

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 Did he just say something about Jesus coming back and judging the world?

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 Like some kind of final judgment?

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 Like doom and destruction?

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 Like I see on all those paintings.

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 Like in those big churches in Rome or whatever.

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 That's a bit crazy.

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 Isn't it?

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 Well yeah.

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 Yeah.

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 That might sound rather fantastical to you.

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 That there's going to be some kind of cosmic judgment day at the end of all things.

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 And I won't go into much detail about what that might look like.

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 That's Tommy's job next week.

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 But yes.

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 That is what we believe.

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 That's what we believe.

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 It's a very radically supernatural thing that Christians believe and have always believed.

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 Jesus himself said it would happen.

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 And his first disciples taught it.

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 It's embedded in our creeds.

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 We're going to confess it in a few minutes.

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 That Jesus will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead.

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 Let me respond to your skepticism with just one suggestion to consider.

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 I'm not going to try and attempt to change your minds on anything.

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 I'd just like you to consider one thing.

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 What do you do with the feeling that things in the world aren't the way they should be?

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 What do you do with the things that are very wrong in this world?

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 What do you do when you see the news?

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 And you see children who first get a runny nose and then tightness in the chest.

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 And then they start to drool.

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 And then they lose control of their bodily functions.

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 And they vomit.

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 And they defecate.

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 And they urinate.

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 They begin to twitch.

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 And jerk.

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 And finally suffocate.

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 Because some man and his regime.

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 Regime.

00:19:58.960 --> 00:19:59.460
 Excuse me.

00:20:00.619 --> 00:20:02.000
 Some man didn't want to give up power.

00:20:02.399 --> 00:20:03.599
 And so he gassed a village.

00:20:03.859 --> 00:20:04.619
 What do you do with that?

00:20:08.399 --> 00:20:18.799
 Is there any kind of justice that can be doled out sufficiently to make rights for such a heinous crime?

00:20:18.799 --> 00:20:26.740
 For such a crime on top of the other sarin gas attacks that they've committed.

00:20:27.000 --> 00:20:33.259
 On top of the 70,000 barrel bombs that have been dropped in Syria over the last several years.

00:20:33.339 --> 00:20:34.240
 What do you do with that?

00:20:36.879 --> 00:20:38.759
 Is there any justice that's possible?

00:20:40.659 --> 00:20:46.220
 And what do you do with all the other atrocities committed in this world in these last 104 years?

00:20:46.220 --> 00:20:51.420
 Should we do what the Epicureans suggest?

00:20:51.960 --> 00:20:54.620
 That we be free of any anxiety.

00:20:54.799 --> 00:20:57.700
 We're all just atoms that are going to disperse anyway.

00:20:57.880 --> 00:20:59.779
 So just don't worry and be happy.

00:21:02.460 --> 00:21:07.400
 Or is that desire for justice there for a reason?

00:21:07.400 --> 00:21:16.680
 Maybe it's by design that I long for things to be set to rights.

00:21:17.640 --> 00:21:20.040
 Maybe we're designed that way.

00:21:20.160 --> 00:21:23.280
 Not only that we might seek justice in the here and now.

00:21:23.480 --> 00:21:31.259
 But also because the one who made us has promised to fulfill that desire that each and every one of us has.

00:21:31.540 --> 00:21:32.900
 A desire for justice.

00:21:32.900 --> 00:21:38.660
 Now there's something else for us all to consider.

00:21:39.880 --> 00:21:46.700
 If there is a final reckoning, how do I know I'm right with God?

00:21:48.180 --> 00:21:51.940
 I mean, I haven't committed any atrocities personally.

00:21:53.240 --> 00:21:56.340
 But is that the only confidence I have?

00:21:56.339 --> 00:22:01.819
 I desire justice, but am I, wait, exempt from it?

00:22:02.759 --> 00:22:04.119
 I'm no Mother Teresa.

00:22:04.699 --> 00:22:06.119
 I'm no John Paul II.

00:22:07.359 --> 00:22:10.039
 I'm no Tim Tebow.

00:22:11.359 --> 00:22:11.819
 Sorry.

00:22:14.159 --> 00:22:19.819
 Is there a standard by which I and everyone else will be judged?

00:22:20.220 --> 00:22:22.779
 And what happens maybe if I don't meet that standard?

00:22:22.899 --> 00:22:25.159
 Well, there's good news and there's bad news.

00:22:25.160 --> 00:22:28.440
 The bad news is this, that the standard is impossibly high.

00:22:28.800 --> 00:22:29.580
 You can't keep it.

00:22:29.880 --> 00:22:30.519
 Neither can I.

00:22:31.000 --> 00:22:32.060
 Neither can anybody.

00:22:32.540 --> 00:22:34.640
 The standard is God himself.

00:22:35.340 --> 00:22:36.440
 We all fall short.

00:22:37.440 --> 00:22:42.080
 The good news is that there is actually one who can keep that standard and that is God himself.

00:22:42.600 --> 00:22:43.779
 And he did that for us.

00:22:44.400 --> 00:22:45.740
 God can meet his own standards.

00:22:46.120 --> 00:22:47.560
 And that's what the cross is for.

00:22:47.559 --> 00:22:56.559
 All the justice that you and I ever deserved is satisfied on the cross.

00:22:59.339 --> 00:23:06.919
 Sinless Jesus absorbs God's judgment for us and for the world.

00:23:07.039 --> 00:23:09.799
 And he gives us his perfect record.

00:23:09.799 --> 00:23:14.000
 So on that final judgment day, we are rescued.

00:23:15.579 --> 00:23:18.779
 And God doesn't see all the ways we fall short.

00:23:18.919 --> 00:23:20.059
 He sees his son.

00:23:20.200 --> 00:23:21.440
 He sees the cross.

00:23:21.759 --> 00:23:24.559
 He sees Jesus' own record, not our own.

00:23:24.960 --> 00:23:28.759
 That's our only comfort in life and in death.

00:23:28.919 --> 00:23:32.899
 Our only comfort isn't the pursuit of pleasure or the absence of pain.

00:23:32.900 --> 00:23:38.280
 Our comfort isn't that a final judgment doesn't take place.

00:23:39.040 --> 00:23:42.820
 Our comfort isn't that we will be judged worthy in and of ourselves.

00:23:43.060 --> 00:23:44.920
 As the Heidelberg Catechism states,

00:23:45.300 --> 00:23:54.100
 my only comfort is that I, with body and soul, both in life and in death, am not my own,

00:23:56.019 --> 00:24:00.400
 but belong unto my faithful Savior, Jesus Christ,

00:24:00.400 --> 00:24:05.200
 who with His precious blood is fully satisfied for all my sins

00:24:05.200 --> 00:24:09.420
 and delivered me from all the power of the devil and so preserves me

00:24:09.420 --> 00:24:15.259
 that without the will of my heavenly Father not a hair can fall from my head.

00:24:15.380 --> 00:24:19.280
 Yes, that all things must be subservient to my salvation.

00:24:20.259 --> 00:24:24.960
 And therefore, by His Holy Spirit, He also assures me of eternal life

00:24:24.960 --> 00:24:30.819
 and makes me sincerely willing and ready henceforth to live unto Him.

00:24:31.200 --> 00:24:34.059
 In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

00:24:34.480 --> 00:24:34.759
 Amen.