WEBVTT

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 Right, good evening.

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 So thanks to Corey, early on for the introduction.

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 My name's Neil McMillan.

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 I'm the minister of Cornerstone Church in Moringside.

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 So it's good to be with you this evening.

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 Whenever St. Columbus here decided to do a series of sermons on any particular part

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 of the Bible, then I know that I can look ahead into that series and find the most awkward

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 passage and I'm going to be the one that's asked to preach on it.

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 That's generally the pattern that's emerging.

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 So here we've got one about orges and sexual immorality.

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 I knew I was doomed to be the one.

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 And it's just in case I really upset anyone, the blame doesn't fall on one of the ministers

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 who's here every week.

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 So Derek, the minister, is in Nepal.

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 And we are, well, he's away.

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 He's left me.

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 Just to guide you through really verses 19 to 21, the works of the flesh are evident,

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 sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy,

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 fits of anger, rivalry, dissension, division, envy, drunkenness, orges, and things like

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 these.

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 I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom

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 of God.

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 So this is called bad fruit this sermon.

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 So just imagine you're walking along.

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 It's a beautiful sunny autumn day and you find yourself for no good reason in an orchard

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 and there are fruit trees all around you.

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 And as you come close to the trees, you see that some of the fruit trees are bearing very

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 good fruit.

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 It looks delicious.

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 You can see it's going to be great to eat.

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 But you also look at other trees and you see that the fruit in them looks shriveled and

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 dead and bitter.

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 You can't work out why is it that the fruit in the trees is so different?

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 Why do some trees have good fruit and some trees have bad fruit?

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 And so you find the headman, the keeper of the trees, the orchard master, or whatever

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 that person is called, and you say to them, what's the deal with the bad trees?

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 And he explains that the bad trees, somebody has come in and poured poison on the roots

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 of these trees.

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 And because the roots are bad, the fruit is bad.

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 And so it is with us as human beings that for many of us, the roots of our life are

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 poisonous and that means that the fruit of our life is poisonous.

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 Your roots determine your fruits.

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 That's just the kind of simple idea that we're working with.

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 If your roots are bad, your fruit is bad, but if your fruit is good, then that means

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 that your life is rooted in something good.

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 If your fruit is good, it means that your life is rooted in the gospel of Jesus Christ.

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 And that's the contrast that the apostle Paul's bringing out here in this letter to the church

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 in Galatia.

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 What does it look like to live a life that is rooted in the gospel of Jesus Christ, that

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 is full of the Holy Spirit, and that is walking in step with the Spirit?

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 And what's the contrast to that?

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 So we're looking at the contrast this evening, the bad fruit.

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 So we're going to think about fruit for a little while, and then we're going to think

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 about the heart behind the fruit, and then we're going to think about our roots.

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 So that's kind of where we're going, fruit, heart, root.

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 Okay, so let's start with the fruit.

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 There are 15 kinds of bad fruit here in these couple of verses.

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 They're listed there for us, and you could break them down into four sections.

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 So the first three relate to sexual behavior.

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 So there we have sexual immorality, impurity, and sensuality.

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 So that's all around our sex lives.

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 And then the next two are to do with idolatry, false worship, sorcery.

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 So we've got three about sexual behavior.

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 We've got two on idolatry.

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 And then we have eight that relate to strife in human relationships.

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 So enmity, strife, jealousy, anger, rivalry, dissension, division, and envy.

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 And then we've got two that relate to kind of intoxication and sort of unbounded behavior,

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 unrestrained living, if you want to put it that way.

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 So you've got those four different areas of bad fruit.

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 Now the thing about bad fruit, of course, is that it doesn't sell itself as bad fruit.

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 Bad fruits always want to advertise themselves as good fruits, because the bad fruit brand

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 doesn't sell well.

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 Most of us don't set out in life intending to bear bad fruit.

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 And so what we could say really is this, that the bad fruit is a counterfeit of good fruit.

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 It's the kind of fruit you buy at the bar as if you're in Glasgow, okay?

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 You go along, it's a knock off, it's a dodgy deal, it's supposed to be the real thing,

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 but it's not.

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 So think about this, sexual sins are counterfeit goods.

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 Where sexual sins are a counterfeit of love.

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 It's replacing love with sex and getting the two confused.

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 And so we have to be really clear from what's been said here that sexual contact, sexual

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 involvement with somebody who's not your spouse is sinful in God's eyes, it's not good.

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 And yet in our culture, of course, we're told it is good.

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 Sexual freedom is a good according to the culture.

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 It's normal we're told.

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 And yet God says no, it's not normal for a Christian.

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 So to many people it may seem like a good fruit, but God says no, in reality it's a bad fruit.

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 So sexual sins are a counterfeit of love.

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 Idolatrous sins are a counterfeit of worship, it's replacing true worship with false worship.

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 Sins of strife are a counterfeit of community.

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 It's the kind of community where you gather people around you in a divisive way.

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 In opposition to others or to hostility to other people, you create your group and you

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 use your group in enmity against others.

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 I was reading about the Black Panther movie that's coming out.

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 Black Panther movement, of course, was about dealing with racial injustice in the United

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 States back in the late 1960s.

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 But the Black Panther movement was driven by hatred, internal conflict, violence.

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 So gathered around a good cause, but a community that was actually deeply fractured.

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 And many of our communities are like that, some of our families feel like that, don't

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 they?

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 Fractured, strife, envy, bitterness, all those different kinds of things.

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 It's a counterfeit of true community, because true community is found around the gospel

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 in Jesus Christ.

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 At the end we have sins of pleasure, the last two intoxication and orgies, and these are

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 a counterfeit of true celebration and joy.

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 So these are the bad fruits, and just be clear about this, that bad fruits have bad outcomes.

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 They're dodgy goods, they've fallen off the back of Satan's lorry, they seem attractive,

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 they might appear compelling.

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 But God says that fruit, that bad fruit, will not bring you the good life that you long

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 for.

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 You may think your happiness and the happiness of the people around you can be pursued through

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 these kind of things.

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 But God says in the end they'll have a terrible impact on you, they won't bring you the peace

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 and joy you long for.

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 And the ripple effect will be felt in the lives of many others.

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 Bad fruit isn't just bad for us, because our behavior and our action, it always has consequences

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 for other people.

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 And so what's bad for us will be bad for many of the other people who are close to us in

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 life.

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 When we make bad choices, when we behave and live in bad ways, it's not only us that suffer,

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 many others suffer too.

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 So that's the bad fruit.

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 Where does the fruit come from?

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 Well let's think about the human heart for a moment, because Jesus says to us very clearly

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 that our behavior, our speech, our actions are a reflection of our inner life.

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 And sometimes we describe that as our heart, our inner being, our inner person.

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 So I'm just going to read you from Mark chapter 7, where we read this, Jesus calls a crowd

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 to him and he says, listen to me, everybody listen and understand this, nothing outside

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 a person can defile them by going into them, rather it's what comes out of a person that

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 defiles them.

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 So Jesus was addressing religious rituals that were about maintaining religious cleanliness

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 and washing your hands, eating the right thing, all that kind of stuff.

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 So after he leaves the crowd and enters the house, the disciples ask him about this parable

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 and he says, are you really so thick?

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 That's basically what he says.

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 Are you so dull?

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 Don't you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them?

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 For it doesn't go into their heart but into their stomach and then out of the body and

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 saying this Jesus declared all foods clean.

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 And then Jesus goes on, it's what comes out of a person that defiles them.

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 For it is from within out of a person's heart that evil thoughts come, sexual immorality,

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 theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance, folly,

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 all these evils come from inside and defile a person.

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 And so when you think about the fruit of your life, the Bible is not saying to you, you

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 need to change your behavior, the Bible is saying to you, you need to change your heart

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 because it's the heart that determines the fruit.

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 It's from within you that these evils come.

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 It's the heart that governs our desires, our affections, our thoughts, our actions and

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 our behavior.

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 It's your polluted heart that comes out and expresses itself.

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 If I'm an angry gossip and I come along to you one day over a cup of coffee and I tell

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 you something really nasty about another person, that's an expression of something broken inside

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 of me, something wrong in my life.

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 If I'm prone to anger, that's not the fault of the person who's annoyed me, it's a reflection

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 of the poison in my heart.

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 If I'm driving along in my car raging at the idiot in front of me, it's not because he's

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 an idiot, it's because I'm an angry person with an angry heart.

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 And an angry heart is a heart that's out of step with the Holy Spirit.

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 Jesus is very clear in the Sermon in the Mount, isn't he?

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 If you know the Sermon in the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 5 and 6 and 7, Jesus

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 is very clear in speaking to people about human ethics that sin is truly a matter of

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 the heart, that you can't just look at sexual behavior and say, well, I've never cheated

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 on my wife, therefore I'm sexually pure.

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 Jesus says, no, you have to look at your heart and what's going on in the lusts of your heart

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 to determine whether you're sinning in that area of your life or not.

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 So it's a heart issue that Jesus wants to deal with.

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 So how do we deal with a heart that is polluted, that is angry, that's defiled, that's producing

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 bad food, food, food, food, fruit?

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 So let's think fruit, heart, root.

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 Okay, so that's where we start.

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 Just saying, you know, the roots of our life feed our heart.

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 Our heart expresses itself in the fruit, in the behavior, the speech that we see working

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 its way out in our day-to-day behavior.

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 So where is your heart rooted?

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 Well, when we see things are wrong, we try and root our heart in a way that will change

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 our behavior.

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 And just as there are counterfeit fruits, there are counterfeit cures.

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 And one way that we as human beings try and cure the problem of our bad fruit and our

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 bad heart is through religion.

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 And so what we try and do is to root our lives in the law, and especially if we're religious

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 in the law of God.

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 And we have lots of rules about our behavior to try and manage the problem of bad fruit.

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 So we try and use religion to change who we are.

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 That's what the Pharisees did.

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 And what they did was they took the laws of God and they created more and more and more

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 rules around them in a very complex way to try and manage their behavior.

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 But Jesus said that was powerless to bring good fruit because no matter how many rules

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 they had to govern their behavior, those rules could never deal with the unruliness, the

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 darkness of their hearts.

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 Rules don't cure the problem of the heart.

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 The Pharisees were religious.

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 They had their laws, but their lives bore bad fruit.

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 Their lives rippled out into the wider community, into their families, into their synagogues,

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 into their workplaces.

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 The Pharisees brought fear, bitterness, oppression, bullying, the oppression of power and cruelty

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 to the sick and vulnerable.

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 They lacked mercy.

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 They had no compassion.

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 Their lives were devoid of grace.

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 So if you think that obeying rules is what's going to change you as a person, you've misunderstood

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 Christianity.

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 You're not going to change yourself by giving yourself more rules because that's trying

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 to change through your own strength.

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 And this passage says that what changes us is the strength and the power of the Holy

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 Spirit.

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 And if you're looking to rules to modify your behavior, all you'll become is a legalist.

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 You'll become obsessed with keeping the rules.

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 Am I keeping the rules?

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 Are you keeping the rules?

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 Is he keeping the rules?

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 Is she keeping the rules?

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 That's what a Pharisee is.

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 So you may want to try and root your heart in religion as a cure to the problem of bad

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 fruit.

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 But what Jesus wants us to do and tells us through Paul to do is to root your heart in

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 the gospel.

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 So instead of being obsessed with rules, we become obsessed with Jesus.

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 Because when the Holy Spirit is ruling in your heart, He will move you towards Jesus

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 Christ.

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 That's what the ministry of the Holy Spirit is for.

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 So there's a very good book about all of this called Keeping in Step with a Spirit by

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 a theologian called James Packer.

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 And James Packer goes through a lot of different sort of understandings of what the work of

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 the Holy Spirit is in the life of the Christian.

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 And he ends up basically saying this, that the work of the Holy Spirit is presence, to

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 make Christ present in our lives.

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 And by that he says this, he says, the Holy Spirit makes God real and he makes God close.

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 That's what he means by presence.

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 God is real and God is close.

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 So that's what the Holy Spirit wants to do for you and that's what's going to change

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 you.

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 The more real God becomes to you and the closer God comes to you, the more your life will

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 be changed.

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 You don't root your life in religion, you root your life in Jesus Christ.

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 This new life is a life that is lived out of union with Christ.

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 By faith we are united to Christ in His death and resurrection.

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 We die to sin, we rise to new life in Jesus.

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 Life in the power, in the fellowship of the Holy Spirit.

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 So if all we have is the rules, if all we have are hearts governed by the law, then we

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 do not have the Spirit.

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 Look at verse 18.

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 If you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.

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 So there's a contrast there that Paul says is very real, which is this.

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 You can be under the Spirit or you can be under the law, but you can't have both.

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 So you can root your life in the law and in religion and use that to change your behaviour.

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 But if you do that, then it means that you don't have the Holy Spirit.

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 Those who have the Spirit don't rely on the law to change them because those who are under

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 the law cannot resist the life of the flesh.

00:19:50.079 --> 00:19:54.679
 The Pharisees, they had so many laws but they could not resist the life of the flesh.

00:19:54.679 --> 00:20:04.720
 They were angry, they were bitter, they were corrupt, they were hateful, they were murderous.

00:20:04.720 --> 00:20:14.200
 They could not resist the life of the flesh.

00:20:14.200 --> 00:20:20.839
 So the works of the flesh, verse 19, flows out from this idea of people who live under

00:20:20.839 --> 00:20:25.360
 the law.

00:20:25.360 --> 00:20:31.640
 All the rules that we can make for ourselves are unable to tame the wildness of our inner

00:20:31.640 --> 00:20:33.160
 life.

00:20:33.160 --> 00:20:39.120
 All the rules are unable to cleanse the heart from its pollution.

00:20:39.120 --> 00:20:42.680
 But if you live in union with Christ, if you're rooted in Christ, then you will walk with

00:20:42.680 --> 00:20:44.320
 the Spirit.

00:20:44.320 --> 00:20:50.400
 When you walk with the Spirit, you can resist the encroachment of sin as it tries to reclaim

00:20:50.400 --> 00:20:56.759
 your heart, your affections, your life.

00:20:56.759 --> 00:21:02.080
 Sin will try to infiltrate you, but once you're a Christian and you are risen to new life

00:21:02.079 --> 00:21:06.720
 in Christ, you are no longer the slave of sin.

00:21:06.720 --> 00:21:10.960
 Jesus reigns in the life of the believer, not sin.

00:21:10.960 --> 00:21:15.799
 So now in Christ, in the power of the Spirit, you can resist sin, push back against it and

00:21:15.799 --> 00:21:18.079
 overcome it.

00:21:18.079 --> 00:21:24.879
 At times you will falter, at times you will fail, but you will also be changing, becoming

00:21:24.879 --> 00:21:28.399
 more like Jesus.

00:21:28.400 --> 00:21:33.920
 You will want to cooperate with the work of God in your life rather than to obstruct it

00:21:33.920 --> 00:21:36.600
 or ignore it.

00:21:36.600 --> 00:21:42.240
 So fruit, the fruit comes from the heart.

00:21:42.240 --> 00:21:46.759
 If the fruit's bad, the heart's bad.

00:21:46.759 --> 00:21:50.000
 The heart comes from the roots.

00:21:50.000 --> 00:21:55.600
 Is your life rooted in Christ and in His presence?

00:21:55.599 --> 00:21:58.919
 Is your life rooted in religion?

00:21:58.919 --> 00:22:03.679
 Or maybe your life is just rooted in rebellion, just trying to carve your own good life for

00:22:03.679 --> 00:22:06.839
 yourself.

00:22:06.839 --> 00:22:14.519
 And so it says in verse 21, I warned you before that those who do such things will not inherit

00:22:14.519 --> 00:22:15.519
 the kingdom of God.

00:22:15.519 --> 00:22:17.879
 So we just got to be really clear on this.

00:22:17.880 --> 00:22:28.200
 So verse 19 and 20 and 21 describes that is not the life of a Christian, okay?

00:22:28.200 --> 00:22:34.120
 That is the life of the non-Christian that is described.

00:22:34.120 --> 00:22:40.720
 And those who live like this do not inherit God's kingdom.

00:22:40.720 --> 00:22:43.600
 So what does that mean for you?

00:22:43.599 --> 00:22:50.039
 Well, I want to say a couple of things, Christians can sin in these kind of ways, okay?

00:22:50.039 --> 00:22:54.519
 If you fall into one of these sins, it doesn't mean you're not a Christian.

00:22:54.519 --> 00:22:56.919
 Christians can fall into terrible sins.

00:22:56.919 --> 00:23:06.079
 There was a very famous old time preacher in Scotland called Robert Murray McShane,

00:23:06.079 --> 00:23:08.079
 who died I think when he was only 29 years old.

00:23:08.079 --> 00:23:12.799
 So he died when he was young, but he was famed for his piety.

00:23:12.799 --> 00:23:16.119
 He was an outstandingly godly young man.

00:23:16.119 --> 00:23:21.519
 The holiness of his life left a profound impact on people who met him.

00:23:21.519 --> 00:23:27.839
 But talking about this, McShane said this, he saw this seed of every one of those sins

00:23:27.839 --> 00:23:30.879
 in his own heart, okay?

00:23:30.879 --> 00:23:35.720
 So Christians can sin in all kinds of ways.

00:23:35.720 --> 00:23:39.200
 But these sins are no longer our default setting.

00:23:39.200 --> 00:23:41.680
 They no longer seem like good fruit to us.

00:23:41.680 --> 00:23:43.799
 They seem like bad fruit.

00:23:43.799 --> 00:23:52.480
 They're no longer the habit of our hearts.

00:23:52.480 --> 00:23:56.840
 We can see them for what they are.

00:23:56.840 --> 00:24:00.400
 So we're not immune to these sins as Christians.

00:24:00.400 --> 00:24:06.600
 If we fall into one of them, then we have to run back to Jesus.

00:24:06.600 --> 00:24:11.640
 And at the beginning of chapter 6 in Galatians, it says, if anyone sins, then those of us

00:24:11.640 --> 00:24:15.240
 who are around them should restore them gently, okay?

00:24:15.240 --> 00:24:19.440
 We're a community of grace.

00:24:19.440 --> 00:24:22.480
 And we walk with each other in the struggles of life.

00:24:22.480 --> 00:24:28.640
 And we're realistic about these things.

00:24:28.640 --> 00:24:33.880
 But there is something really important here too, which is just to ask what rules your

00:24:33.880 --> 00:24:34.880
 heart, okay?

00:24:34.880 --> 00:24:36.400
 So that's my last thing.

00:24:36.400 --> 00:24:37.880
 Got fruit, okay?

00:24:37.880 --> 00:24:39.280
 You've got your fruit.

00:24:39.280 --> 00:24:40.880
 You've got your heart.

00:24:40.880 --> 00:24:42.080
 You've got your roots.

00:24:42.080 --> 00:24:45.160
 And then just ask that, what is ruling your heart?

00:24:45.160 --> 00:24:46.160
 Okay?

00:24:46.160 --> 00:24:52.400
 Because this is about kingdoms and kingships, about what reigns in you.

00:24:52.400 --> 00:24:56.800
 Those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.

00:24:56.800 --> 00:25:00.920
 So 19 to 21 do not describe the life of a Christian.

00:25:00.920 --> 00:25:07.000
 It's describing the life of those who do not live under the rule of Christ.

00:25:07.000 --> 00:25:13.799
 And those who do not live under the rule of Christ do not inherit the kingdom.

00:25:13.799 --> 00:25:17.680
 If Christ is your king, you inherit His kingdom.

00:25:17.680 --> 00:25:20.960
 If Christ is not your king, you don't inherit His kingdom.

00:25:20.960 --> 00:25:25.880
 That's just the very simple reality that the Bible presents us with.

00:25:25.880 --> 00:25:28.720
 So what reigns in your life today?

00:25:28.720 --> 00:25:32.480
 And who reigns in your life?

00:25:32.480 --> 00:25:40.360
 And if 19 to 21, the bad fruit describes you, then what you need to do, what I need to do,

00:25:40.360 --> 00:25:50.440
 is to repent and to run to Jesus and to put your life under His authority and His kingship

00:25:50.440 --> 00:25:52.839
 and His rule.

00:25:52.839 --> 00:25:55.279
 Only Jesus can rescue you.

00:25:55.279 --> 00:25:57.920
 Only Jesus can change your heart.

00:25:57.920 --> 00:26:04.080
 Only Jesus can transform us so that we go from being the people of bad fruit to the

00:26:04.079 --> 00:26:31.639
 people of good fruit.