WEBVTT

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 Galatians 5 and verses 1 to 15. You may not have sensed it during the reading, but it

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 is an absolutely seismic chapter or passage-ness. It's almost like Paul is dealing with splitting

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 the atom, splitting the spiritual atom, as it were. He gets to the very core, the very

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 heart of believing and living as Christians and is defending it to absolutely His life.

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 It's so important to Him, and you'll see that in the language that He uses as we go through

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 it. It's not just an incidental matter He's dealing with, it's something of great significance

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 in this young, fledgling church, and He wants to nail it, and He wants to remind them of

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 how important Jesus is and the gospel is at this stage in their lives. And I'm going to

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 start by just taking the two major principles that underlie this section and talking about

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 them briefly first before looking at the actual situation, which I'm just going to briefly

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 mention. Because it's so important to recognize the principles here are principles that apply

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 absolutely to today and to your Christian life and to my Christian life. The two things

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 are, verses 1 to 12, He's basically dealing with the idea that rules for many people appear

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 easier than relationship, in spiritual terms, that rules appear easier than relationship.

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 And then in verses 13 to 15 as He's working it out, He's talking about that sinning appears

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 easier than serving. So as these two things that apply very much to ourselves, you might

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 not get the context and the circumcision and all that stuff, but you get these principles,

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 don't you, that rules appear easier than relationship and that sinning appears easier than serving.

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 Because there's that reality deep within each of us that we want things black and white,

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 we want things absolutely clean cut, we want a relationship with God and a relationship

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 with other people to be clean cut and absolute, because relationships with others just seem

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 with God and with others just seem so messy and they seem so complicated. So we'd much

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 rather if it just came to church and you told me what to do and told me what I had to do,

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 then I could judge myself and I could judge other people by these standards and it would

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 be much easier. All that stuff about joy and patience and gentleness, it's so unspecific,

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 it's so nebulous, it's so imprecise, just give me some rules to follow and that's much easier.

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 Much easier isn't it than the mess of relationships. And part of the reason that that's the case

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 is because deep down when we have rules to follow or to break, it means we can be, it's

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 much easier to be in control and it's much easier to seem like we can earn some favour

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 with God if we're obeying the rules. We are hardwired at the very deepest level, we're

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 hardwired, just you think about this, we're hardwired to reject anything good that we

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 don't earn. Deep down we need to earn goodness that's given to us. We constantly are asking

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 about whether we're good enough, whether we're doing enough, whether we're loved enough,

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 what more can we do? We're always deep down trying to justify ourselves, we do it all

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 the time, all the time. You just think about yourself in a new situation, a new job or

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 a new community or a different church, a new situation, what am I going to do with a question

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 subconsciously, maybe I ask you, what am I going to do to be accepted? How can I be

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 accepted? What will I do? How can I act in such a way that will make me accepted? We

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 work to be popular, we want to be liked, we want to be loved, we want to be accepted,

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 and we want to know the rules of the game that will enable us to be accepted. And we

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 can bring that very easily and quickly into our Christian lives. It's so hard for us to

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 accept grace and to accept something that we haven't earned, something that we don't

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 deserve. It goes against every ounce of our innate being from within us. So rules are

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 easier than relationship because they help us to feel that we're earning some kind of

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 favor with God or with one another. And also I think sinning appears easier than serving,

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 doesn't it? Because when we're sinning, we're kind of fitting in with the majority, and

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 it appeals to the natural desires, the selfish desires we have within us. It can be very

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 satisfying, we can focus on ourselves. And there's much less stress, isn't there? We're

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 avoiding a spiritual battle. We're avoiding the eye of God and the disapproval of others,

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 and we can just close the Bible and stop praying and stop serving and just live for

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 ourselves. It appears much easier, especially the whole concept that the Bible seems to

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 always be driving about serving, serving others. But Christians are so hard work. It's much

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 easier to just sit back and find fault with them and there's plenty to find fault with.

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 And that makes me feel better about myself. The church is so demanding and it doesn't

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 understand. It's a failed institution. The walk of Christ, the walk of faith, even with

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 Christ is demanding. I can't cope with the battle. It's much easier to give in. And in

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 reality, that's the two issues that Paul is dealing with in this church in Galatia, in

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 a specific context that doesn't mean a great deal to us at its fundamental level. But you'll

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 have seen from the other sermons that Paul was dealing with an issue of adding to the

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 gospel. And it was adding to the gospel with works of the law, so that you were saved by

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 Jesus but you also had to obey the law. Particularly, it was speaking about the need for circumcision

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 and all that went with that in terms of the law. And so these false teachers were coming

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 in and they were saying, you need to obey the Old Testament and trust Jesus. Jesus isn't

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 enough on his own. You need these rules. You need these regulations. You need these things

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 in black and white. And once you tick all them, then you can have Jesus as well. Christ

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 and faith in Christ wasn't enough. You needed the rules. You needed the regulations. You

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 needed the things that were black and white, in this case circumcision. But the result

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 of that was that they weren't loving one another. They were divided. They were treating one

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 another sinfully. And Paul talks about that. You're evoking, sorry, you're abiding and

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 devouring one another and you will consume one another because there was factions. We

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 know about that. Well, some of us know about that. We've been a bit longer in the tooth

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 and others in the church. Divisions, different theological positions that didn't bring people

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 together but dragged them powerfully apart. And because they had these wrong gospel understandings

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 and were adding to Christ in Galatia, then they were divided and being loveless. Well,

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 how does Paul respond to this major issue within the church in Galatia? Well, under

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 the inspiration of God, he responds with urgent passion. That's what he responds with. He

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 responds very powerfully with blunt and brutal language because he sees that the very heart

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 of the gospel is at stake. It's not just a minor fracas. It's not just a difference of

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 opinion. The very, the heart of the gospel, the person of Christ and the truth. And your

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 understanding and my understanding of what it means to be a Christian is subsumed within

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 this whole understanding that Paul deals with. Think, look at the imagery that he uses in

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 this particular section. He talks about knowing Christ being freedom and anything else is

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 slavery. He says you stand up tall. You're standing upright when you're following Jesus

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 Christ. You're not weighed down. He says you're going back to imprisonment, submitting to

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 darkness if you move away from the gospel. Severed from Christ, from Christ is the life.

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 Now recently someone that I know was shaving and they were shaving, listening to their

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 phone with earphones on as they were shaving. And they severed the wire as they were shaving,

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 which meant of course that it was useless, the earphone. Severed, completely useless.

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 And that's exactly the picture that Paul is using here. You're being severed from Jesus

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 Christ. You're being cut off from Jesus. What's left is completely rendered useless.

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 Then he goes on to say you're falling off a cliff. You're falling away from Jesus Christ.

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 He uses this strong language in these different verses. And he then says it's like falling

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 off a cliff. It's almost suicidal, he's saying. And he talks about the race. You were running

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 well. Who hindered you from obeying the truth? This race of your life, someone significant

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 cut in in front of you and tripped you up and stopped you finishing in this incredibly

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 significant race, a malevolent influence of others. And he uses the whole idea of yeast

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 in dough, which means that it was going to affect everyone else negatively. Then he uses

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 castration. It's getting stronger and stronger all the way through. He says to the people

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 that have done that, he said, I wish I'd go the whole hog. Not just circumcision but castration.

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 It's so significant that it will involve disempowering. It will involve fruitlessness and death and

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 the end of anything significant and life-giving. So it's very powerful, very brutal, very strong

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 language that he uses as he goes on to explain why Jesus is... cannot be Jesus plus and it

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 cannot be loveless Christianity. So he does two things. He stresses the crucial truth

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 of God's grace in verses 1 to 12. Now Alistair was preaching about grace this morning and

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 I don't intend to say much more. I know he'll have explained it powerfully and clearly.

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 But here Paul is, again, it's great that it's dovetailing because he's saying that God's

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 grace is absolutely all we need. It's not Christ plus. So you know he's saying if you're

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 trying verse 4, you know, it's a very strong verse, he says, you're severed from Christ,

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 you who would be justified by the law. You've fallen away from grace. If you're... if we're

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 trying to earn God's favour by our works, then we're alienated, severed, fallen away

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 from grace. It's all about grace. It's the simplest truth, isn't it? Grace, mercy, that

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 as undeserved people we get what we don't deserve and we get what we don't deserve and

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 we forget, I can't remember the other side of that. But it's the simplest truth, it's

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 so simple I can't get it. It's hard to accept mercy. Mercy's the hardest thing. It's getting

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 something for nothing. It's reminding ourselves we can't do anything to earn our favour with

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 God and heaven. Nothing. There's nothing that we can do to earn our place in God's kingdom.

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 He loves you as a Christian tonight because He loves you. He's chosen you because you're

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 chosen. We are saved because of what Jesus earned for us on His death and resurrection

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 2,000 years ago. There's no greater love than that. There's no greater gift than that.

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 I've got nothing that I can compare it to. It is a free gift of His grace. He's taken

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 our sin. He's dealt with it. It's punished. It's finished. We are free. And the freedom

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 that's been spoken of here is a freedom of conscience, that we are not guilty anymore

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 before God. We are innocent before God as believers. That's why we are free. And He will

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 always love us. He will never leave us. And there's nothing that we can do, nothing that

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 we can do that can add to what He has done on our behalf. We have simply to accept that.

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 And Paul so powerfully speaks about that. He says that there's absolutely nothing else

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 for us. For in Christ Jesus, verse 6, neither circumcision nor uncircumcision counts for

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 anything, but it counts for nothing except faith working through love. And nothing, in

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 other words, he says, nothing is any power. There's no power. There's no gospel power

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 unless it's faith working through love, unless we accept what Jesus has done for us. And

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 that our faith is in what Jesus Christ has gifted to us. And we build that relationship

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 of trust with Him, listening to Him, going to Him, talking to Him, trusting in His promises,

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 believing what He says. We don't need to do anything to be accepted by Jesus Christ.

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 He's done it all on our behalf. And He says to us this evening, like the prodigal Father

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 with His arms open wide, I love you. I've already done it for you. You are free. Your

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 conscience is being dealt with. You are innocent because Jesus Christ has paid the price for

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 your sins, and He has taken your guilt. Because Jesus says, if that's not the case, Christ

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 is of no value. He's of no value to us. So we've fallen from grace, in other words, and

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 Christ is worthless to us. We've returned to slavery. We're out of the race. It's the

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 only foundation. And we've been rescued from that whole way, and it's very hard. It's part

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 of what the battle is that we always have right through our lives. But we've been freed

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 from that whole way of living where we wake up in the morning and say, if I do this and

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 I do that for God, He'll love me more. If I read my Bible today, then He'll accept me.

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 If I pray, then I'll be clean. And if I try harder, He'll love me more. And that is the

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 antithesis of the gospel, because the gospel says, no, grace is His gift. We can't do anything

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 to be made more loved or more righteous or closer to God legislatively, legally, before

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 the throne of heaven, because it's all been done for us. But when we understand that,

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 then we understand verses 13 to 15, because there's the link word there, isn't there?

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 Where you were called to freedom, and that links us to the earlier part. And He therefore

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 goes on and says, only use your freedom as an opportunity, not for the flesh, but through

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 love to serve one another. For the whole, the whole law is fulfilled in one word, you

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 shall love your neighbour as yourself, but you bite and devour one another. Therefore,

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 we've got this truth that we recognize the crucial centrality of grace and the way of

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 living grace. Therefore, as we understand that, it's only then can we serve others in

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 love as we love ourselves. Recognize that you shall love your neighbour as yourself.

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 I'm going to define the terms here briefly. We can only serve others in love when we love

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 ourselves, and when we understand the gospel of grace. Now usually when we think of loving

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 ourselves, we think that, well, that's not a very Christian concept, loving ourselves.

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 It seems a bit selfish putting ourselves first, looking out for number one. That seems to

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 be the way of the world. But it's a Christ-like love of ourselves. In other words, it's only

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 as we understand grace and as we understand the love of Christ for us, can we truly love

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 ourselves in the right way? So that we can say, in other words, I am unworthy, but I'm

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 not worthless. A lot of Christians think they're worthless. That's not biblical, it's not

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 right. You're not a worm. We are unworthy, but we are not worthless. We love ourselves

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 because Christ loves us. We love ourselves because we are made and redeemed in God's

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 image. Grace has rescued me to be a child of the Father, to have, to belong, to be in

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 His home, and therefore we can love ourselves in a different way. It sees myself differently,

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 and it sees God differently, and then it will see others differently because we have that

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 sense of self-love that comes from understanding grace. And that self-love enables us to accept

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 who we are without constantly seeking God or other people's approval, and it helps us

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 to live without hypocrisy. So as we love ourselves with a Christ-like love, then we are also

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 able to serve with a Christ-like service. We are to be those who love one another and

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 through love serve one another. See, very often our service, Christian service, is a

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 work we do to impress. We do it to impress ourselves. We do it to impress the minister.

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 We do it to impress other people in the church. We do it to find favor with God, or as probably

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 more importantly as a religious chore or a duty. But Christ-like serving is different

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 because we've begun to see others and ourselves as Christ sees us. There's a joy in our rescue

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 and a wholeness in our love that can put other people first in a beautiful way. But there's

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 a great battle for us to overcome in so doing because we so often find ourselves being sinfully

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 self-indulgent and judging others and being divisive and wanting the praise of people

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 and serving with a grimace. Because we have... it's difficult for us to understand grace

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 and Christ. So we can only truly love ourselves and we can only truly serve others in the

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 church when we understand grace. And Paul sees that as utterly and completely crucial

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 to the health and well-being of the church. So much so that he says without that we have...

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 we're severed from Christ. We've fallen off the edge of the cliff. And therefore I want

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 to finish just by posing a couple of questions for you to consider as you sit at the Lord's

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 table. And the first is, as a Christian, are you standing firm? You see, for freedom, verse

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 1, Christ has set us free. Stand firm, therefore. It could be translated stand upright, not

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 bowed over and burdened. Don't submit again to a yoke of slavery. Are you standing straight

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 with confidence, spiritually visualizing it in your relationship with Jesus and His saving

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 grace? That's why communion is about the death and the hope that resurrection of Jesus brings

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 for us until He returns. It's because the crucifixion speaks of God's grace and of Christ's

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 sufficiency. And when Jesus of the cross said, it's finished, He wasn't just talking about

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 Himself being done. He was speaking about His work of salvation. It's done. He's faced

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 the darkness, the wrath, the hell that is due to all of us. And it's complete. And He

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 gifts us life. And He gifts us His grace and His forgiveness. Because if you're not standing

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 firm in Jesus Christ, that you're falling off a cliff. And Christ is of no value. Christ

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 is of no value to you. He kind of speaks in these terms that Christ is of no value when

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 we have fallen away from Him. Are you standing firm? And if you're not a Christian this evening,

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 then I can only assume that Christ is actually isn't of any value to you. And I want to challenge

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 you with that because that's hugely significant. And if you're spending your life as a Christian

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 waking up and saying, I wonder if Christ will accept me this morning. I wonder how I can

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 obey Him better to gain more favour from Him. I wonder how I can impress Him. I wonder I

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 had better do more things and different things. Then can I ask you just to meditate? And I

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 have to do it absolutely, crucially, all the time. Because there's that reality within

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 my soul and it will be within yours that we can't, we don't get anything for nothing.

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 And we can't accept something that we haven't earned ourselves or added to to make it important.

00:24:30.680 --> 00:24:35.960
 Meditate on the supremacy and the finished work of Christ that we're asked to accept

00:24:35.960 --> 00:24:43.240
 by faith working itself through love. So are you standing firm and then do I truly

00:24:43.240 --> 00:24:49.720
 love myself as Christ loves me? I think that's a very important question. I think it's a

00:24:49.720 --> 00:24:55.440
 very important question for us all because I think part of loving yourself means that

00:24:55.440 --> 00:25:03.079
 you're willing to be loved by others. It means within the kingdom of God and within the community

00:25:03.079 --> 00:25:10.000
 of believers, you're willing to be helped, you're willing to rest, you're willing to

00:25:10.000 --> 00:25:16.919
 have others carry your burden, you're willing to step back, you're willing to accept who

00:25:16.919 --> 00:25:22.839
 you are as you are in Christ and that you don't wish you were someone else because Christ

00:25:22.839 --> 00:25:32.759
 doesn't wish that for you. And there's a huge amount of identity crisis among Christians.

00:25:32.759 --> 00:25:43.599
 A huge amount of lack of self-confidence in a godly self-confidence and a wishing we were

00:25:43.599 --> 00:25:51.799
 somewhere else or was somebody else and we don't truly love ourselves in Christ. But

00:25:51.799 --> 00:25:57.440
 it's a hugely significant reality because it's a place of peace and it's a place of

00:25:57.440 --> 00:26:05.240
 recognition that God has gifted us to be who we are by His grace and to progress through

00:26:05.240 --> 00:26:15.160
 that. And then do I love myself so that I can love others well? Love others well. And

00:26:15.160 --> 00:26:21.120
 that's a huge, again, a massive challenge for us. Not hating people, not fighting with

00:26:21.119 --> 00:26:29.319
 them, not being bitter or jealous. Within the church context, not biting and destroying,

00:26:29.319 --> 00:26:34.559
 but loving because it's of the essence of the gospel. It's not the icing on the cake,

00:26:34.559 --> 00:26:41.719
 it's the essence of the gospel. It's the essence of what we believe that we are to love others

00:26:41.719 --> 00:26:47.639
 well because that is how Paul finishes his statement. He reminds us that the whole law

00:26:47.640 --> 00:26:54.320
 is fulfilled in this one word, this one statement, you shall love your neighbor as yourself because

00:26:54.320 --> 00:27:00.240
 that subsumes the knowledge of loving God, it subsumes the first table of the law and

00:27:00.240 --> 00:27:06.840
 therefore the outworking of our love for God is loving one another as we love ourselves.

00:27:06.840 --> 00:27:15.680
 So our services becomes and ought to be a gift, not a grind, and it is freedom for us.

00:27:15.680 --> 00:27:22.320
 And I think therefore the Christian community is a unique community of people and we are

00:27:22.320 --> 00:27:28.560
 called to be very different from any other community in this universe because we can

00:27:28.560 --> 00:27:37.000
 love ourselves and have a right opinion of ourselves in Christ and we can rest and we

00:27:37.000 --> 00:27:46.400
 can be looked after and we can look after and we can serve and we can be served and

00:27:46.400 --> 00:27:55.200
 we can love because we are loved. We are able to love others well and that is the only thing

00:27:55.200 --> 00:28:01.200
 that counts. So if I repeat that, in the 19 years that I've been here, it's because I

00:28:01.200 --> 00:28:08.600
 forget it so easily and it's easy to try and move beyond that, he's always on about that.

00:28:08.600 --> 00:28:17.559
 Without it you're alienated from Jesus, you're falling off a cliff, severed, there's nothing,

00:28:17.559 --> 00:28:26.120
 there's nothing there, he's fulfilled the law for us, we can't add anything to it and

00:28:26.119 --> 00:28:34.519
 unless we recognize that we'll never be able to love others as we love ourselves because

00:28:34.519 --> 00:28:40.879
 of what Christ has done for us. So please meditate on these things as we celebrate the

00:28:40.879 --> 00:28:46.159
 Lord's Supper together. Amen.

00:28:46.160 --> 00:29:04.000
 Okay, so in just a moment we're going to celebrate the Lord's Supper and before we do so, I'll

00:29:04.000 --> 00:29:11.600
 explain a little bit of what we do and also welcome a new member to us. We, a number of

00:29:11.599 --> 00:29:19.079
 times a year, we welcome new members into the congregation, either at transfer from

00:29:19.079 --> 00:29:27.159
 other places or by profession of faith and we ask them a couple of questions which just

00:29:27.159 --> 00:29:34.379
 help to explain a little bit about what membership is about and the biblical principle, the outworking

00:29:34.379 --> 00:29:41.159
 of biblical principles of being a people together with leaders appointed to be under shepherds

00:29:41.160 --> 00:29:49.160
 to care for, to encourage, to love, to pray, to serve, to be honest and to disciple the

00:29:49.160 --> 00:29:58.120
 community. And so this evening we're welcoming Ken Dawson who is with us for a period of

00:29:58.120 --> 00:30:05.519
 time. Ken is a retired surgeon from North of Sydney. He's decided to use some of his

00:30:05.519 --> 00:30:14.480
 retirement time to study a ETS as you do in your retirement. And we're delighted to have

00:30:14.480 --> 00:30:20.400
 Ken worshiping with us and among us and hope that we welcome him into our homes and into

00:30:20.400 --> 00:30:26.680
 our hearts as he is away from his own home and from his wife who he doesn't get to see

00:30:26.680 --> 00:30:33.440
 at term times and we remember him during that time. So Ken is here somewhere, I think. Ken,

00:30:33.440 --> 00:30:37.920
 you're there. Ken, I'm just going to ask you these questions which you can stand because

00:30:37.920 --> 00:30:44.640
 then people will see you and know you then to welcome you next time. We've got four

00:30:44.640 --> 00:30:50.559
 questions that just highlight membership and then I've got a question that the congregation

00:30:50.559 --> 00:30:58.039
 respond to as well in recognition. So Ken, you believe that Jesus is the Son of God,

00:30:58.039 --> 00:31:02.720
 the only Savior of sinners in whom you have put your personal hope and trust as a sinner,

00:31:02.720 --> 00:31:11.000
 ooh, needing grace, forgiveness, spirit, life and light? Do you resolve in prayerful reliance

00:31:11.000 --> 00:31:15.400
 on the grace of God and the power of the Holy Spirit to continue to live as a disciple of

00:31:15.400 --> 00:31:21.600
 Christ? Do you promise to support this church, family and its worship and work with your gifts

00:31:21.600 --> 00:31:26.720
 and graces to the best of your ability? And do you submit yourself to the pastoral care,

00:31:26.720 --> 00:31:30.839
 teaching and discipline of the spiritual leaders of the church, seek its peace and prosperity

00:31:30.839 --> 00:31:37.399
 as we promise to love and care for you? Thanks, Ken. And the congregation, do you promise

00:31:37.399 --> 00:31:42.519
 to pray for Ken? Welcome him warmly, love him as part of this church family and together

00:31:42.519 --> 00:31:49.199
 help him grow in grace as we all seek to do ourselves. We do. Okay, thanks, Ken. I'm

00:31:49.199 --> 00:31:59.839
 going to pray. Lord God, we give thanks for this day. We give thanks for this opportunity

00:31:59.839 --> 00:32:06.359
 to participate in the sacrament. And we thank you for the bread and the wine, symbols of

00:32:06.359 --> 00:32:16.359
 your body and blood, taking us to Calvary Institute and these dark, that dark night before the

00:32:16.359 --> 00:32:24.359
 crucifixion, but given for the church of Christ for all time. So we thank you for the Lord's

00:32:24.359 --> 00:32:33.199
 Supper. We thank you for all it reminds us of in its physicality and individuality of

00:32:33.199 --> 00:32:40.159
 it and yet in the corporate nature of doing it together. We thank you for Ken. We pray

00:32:40.159 --> 00:32:46.159
 for him. Bless him in his studies, bless him in his life here in Edinburgh and also remember

00:32:46.159 --> 00:32:52.000
 his wife and family back home in Australia. Bless them as they're apart. Bless them when

00:32:52.000 --> 00:32:58.400
 they're together and we pray for his protection and his growth in grace as we pray for each

00:32:58.400 --> 00:33:08.000
 of us and that we would use this time of communion to consider our growth in grace and our need

00:33:08.000 --> 00:33:16.200
 for constantly finding ourselves at the foot of the cross. So bless as we pray and help

00:33:16.200 --> 00:33:24.559
 us as we come to you with thanksgiving and grace to remember your death. Amen.