WEBVTT

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 We're working our way through the Gospel of Mark, and this is a really rich six verses.

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 I think you could probably construct a seminary curriculum just from these six verses.

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 We're not going to do that today, don't worry.

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 We're doing the project that Mark is doing across this Gospel, which is he's writing

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 from the perspective of the eyewitness who is traveling with him, Peter.

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 And what Peter is doing through Mark is asking the question, who is this man?

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 That's the very first thing we read about in Mark 1.

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 Who is this?

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 Who is Jesus?

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 And so far in the Gospel of Mark, the answer has been mostly that he's very successful.

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 So he's cast out demons, he's cast away diseases, he's even defeated death.

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 And now when you hit Mark 6, there's a transition.

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 And that transition is away from Jesus' successes in some way and seeing a lot of his rejection.

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 And so in this passage, he's rejected, and you're going to see a whole host of passages

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 in the coming week all about the fact that Jesus was rejected everywhere that he went.

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 And in Isaiah 53, we read it a little while ago.

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 It says that the Messiah would come one day and be despised and rejected by men.

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 And Mark says he was and he is.

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 He's rejected.

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 And so this morning, let's think together about how Jesus offends the people in his hometown,

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 why he's so offensive, and then why he also marvels at us at the end of this passage.

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 So let's look at that.

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 First, how Jesus offends.

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 All right.

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 In verse one, it says that Jesus goes to Nazareth.

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 That's his hometown.

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 It's 25 miles from where he's been, Capernaum.

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 And one commentator says that Nazareth is an obscure hamlet of earthen dwellings chopped

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 into 60 acres of rocky hillside with a total population of 500 at the most.

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 Meaning that this is kind of a place where everybody knows everybody.

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 It's a village.

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 It's rural.

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 And it's clear in verses two and three that when he got there, they knew his reputation.

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 They talk about where did he get the power to do the deeds he's done?

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 They've heard about it.

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 This is very likely his second trip to Nazareth after his ministry started.

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 We read about the first one in Luke chapter four.

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 So he had a reputation.

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 They knew his deeds.

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 They knew he had become a rabbi.

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 And that's why he gets asked right there in verse one to preach in the synagogue.

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 So this is very normal.

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 We've seen this already once in Mark that if you were respected rabbi, you would get asked

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 all of a sudden to stand up and preach in the middle of the synagogue.

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 And he does that.

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 He preaches.

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 They respect him for it.

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 And then in the midst of that, you know, they say he's got great wisdom.

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 That's the word they use, which means skill in this Greek word.

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 They're saying he's got skill with the Bible.

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 He stood up.

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 He opened the Old Testament.

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 He explained it so well.

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 And they're saying who gave him the ability to teach the Bible like this?

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 And then in the very next verse at the end of verse three, it says, and so they took

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 offense at him.

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 Now, you see, it's saying that they were amazed by him.

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 They were astonished by him.

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 They saw his great skill.

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 They had heard of his miraculous deeds and they took offense at him.

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 The Greek word there for offense is scandal.

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 So and the reason for saying it is because you hear it.

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 It's the English word scandal.

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 They took a scandal.

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 They took.

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 He was scandalous to them.

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 They were scandalized by him.

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 And it very, very much means they hated him.

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 They were repelled and outraged by him.

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 Why?

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 Why and how?

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 That's the question of the passage.

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 They're offended, but why?

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 You know, Jesus, he says it in verse four that a prophet is without honor.

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 And what does he say?

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 He says, in his hometown amongst his family and even his relatives.

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 So you see Jesus is saying, my family rejected me, my hometown rejected me and my extended

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 relatives rejected me.

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 That's everybody.

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 And even now his synagogue, his home church rejects him.

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 So this is the church to use that language inappropriately a little bit.

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 This is the church that he grew up in.

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 You know, it would be like the kids downstairs coming back in 10 years, 20 years after they've

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 gone off and moved away and coming back and getting the sense when they walked through

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 the doors of St. C's, this place that they had once loved that we all hate them.

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 And that's exactly what Jesus experienced when he came here.

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 Now why?

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 The point is that Jesus Christ is offensive.

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 He's scandalizing.

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 He creates scandal everywhere he goes.

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 And why?

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 Well, one of the reasons we learn here is you have to go back to Luke chapter four, the

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 first time that he visited his hometown.

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 A similar incident happened.

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 He went into the synagogue.

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 He preached.

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 He opened Isaiah 61, which says that I came, the Messiah would come to set captives free,

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 to be for the poor.

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 And he says, and today that is fulfilled in your hearing.

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 In other words, he was saying, that's me.

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 I'm the Messiah.

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 And then he said, and I have come not only for the Jews in this town, but for the Gentiles

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 too.

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 And it says they tried to throw him off a cliff.

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 Now, you see, he's saying they hated him that day because he said, I am the Messiah.

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 And I'm also for Gentiles.

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 So he's saying, I reject partiality between ethnicities.

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 I'm not going to come and just be the Messiah for one nation, but for all the nations.

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 And they hated him for that.

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 You see, they hated him for his inclusivity.

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 That he was saying, I am the Messiah, but I'm also going to include everyone.

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 And they hated him for it.

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 So we get a sense there of the kind of things that they were so upset about here in the second

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 visit.

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 Now, listen, in the last century, there's been this movement in the university called

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 the historical Jesus movement.

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 And the historical Jesus movement is trying to get what they say, get behind the text

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 of the gospels to try to construct the real Jesus, the Jesus that is the true Jesus of

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 history, not the Jesus of faith, as people often say.

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 So they're saying, look, the gospel writers wrote from the lens of faith, and we can't

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 really trust what they had to say all the time.

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 And so you have to actually study the gospels to get behind the gospels and try to piece

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 together who the real Jesus was.

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 Now my point in saying this is not this, but let me mention this, let me say first, you

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 can't do that.

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 You can never do that with a text.

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 Think about it.

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 You know, in 2023, a historian in 2023 says, you know, I know, sure, Peter was there, Peter

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 was an eyewitness, and Peter was the eyewitness that stands behind the gospel of Mark, but

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 I'm here in 2023.

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 And I can, you know, what I can do is I can read through and say, well, that happened,

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 but that didn't really happen.

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 And you see that the philosophers help us here.

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 They say, that's quite silly.

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 You know, how could you say to an eyewitness, well, I think from my perspective in 2023

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 that that happened, but that didn't.

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 The eyewitnesses, it's a silly project, but even more, and this is the main point for

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 mentioning this, when you read the historical Jesus literature, if you want to, I've read

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 some of it, when you read it, what you see is this, that every historian constructs the

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 real historical Jesus how differently?

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 You know, they go through the gospels and they say, well, this part's true, not that

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 part.

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 Well, the next guy says, this part's true, not that part.

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 In other words, you realize everybody is picking things that they like and trying to construct

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 the historical Jesus.

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 But, and you know what you see most often?

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 You see a narrative that goes something like this.

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 Jesus was a great moral figure and they murdered him because he sought moral reformation, but

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 he never said he was God.

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 He never said he was the Messiah.

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 He never wanted to be that.

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 He never wanted to be worshiped.

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 None of that.

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 That's that the real history is the Sermon on the Mount.

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 You know, when he talks about ethics, that's the real Jesus.

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 When he talks about being God, being the way, the truth, and the life, that's the stuff

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 that we have to throw away.

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 Now, here's the point.

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 In the first century, when he came to his hometown, they rejected him because he was

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 so inclusive.

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 He said, I've come for Gentiles.

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 And guess what?

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 When you read the historical Jesus movement, they love that part.

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 You know, modern people love that part.

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 They say, well, he came for Gentiles too.

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 I like that.

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 That's historical.

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 But when he says, I'm the way, the truth, and the life, and nobody can come to the father

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 except through me, that's the part we have to cut out.

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 When he says, woe to you if you reject me, that's the part that modern people reject.

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 You see, in the first century, they had no problem with a person saying, there is an

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 exclusive Messiah, not at all.

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 But they hated the inclusivity.

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 But in the modern world, we love the inclusivity, but we hate the exclusivity.

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 And you start to realize that in every single century, Jesus gets rejected for opposite

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 reasons.

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 There's always a reason, but sometimes the reasons are battling against one another.

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 Nietzsche comes along in the 19th century, and he says, you know, I hate Jesus.

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 I reject Jesus.

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 He's so offensive because he has a religion of weakness.

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 He props up the poor.

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 He tells people not to seek power.

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 And you know, that religion is holding back the progress that we could be making in science

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 and all sorts of ways, because there's all these people walking around saying, we should

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 be more about the poor.

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 And so Nietzsche hated the fact that Jesus rejected power.

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 But then you come to the 20th and the 21st century, and everybody loves the fact that

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 he rejected power, and that he was for the weak and for the poor.

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 And you start to realize it doesn't matter what century we're in.

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 Everybody rejects Jesus.

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 Everybody's offended by him and scandalized by him in different ways.

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 Now, let me say this.

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 Jesus always scandalizes for different reasons at different times.

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 And that's actually very helpful to realize.

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 And the reason it's so helpful is because if you're here today and you are looking for

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 truth and you're looking for real religion, spirituality you haven't found yet.

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 If you're looking for that, and you have come across things that you realize, this really

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 fits my personality.

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 This philosophy, this religion, this movement, this group, this workout plan, this community

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 that I found, this really fits my personality.

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 If you found yourself finding hope in a religion where you're not offended, it's not real.

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 If you come to some religion or some philosophy in your life and you say, you know, I really

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 like this, it just fits kind of everything I'm looking for, then you've got to be willing

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 to say that it's probably not something that exists in the objective world.

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 It's a construct.

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 See everybody that wants to make Jesus into something they're not offended by ends up

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 creating a construct.

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 You should expect to be offended.

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 If God is real and he actually has come into your life, you should expect that there are

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 things about him that you're going to be offended by, that he's confronted you.

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 And if it's anything less than that, then you've got a construct.

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 You've got a modern construct, not the real thing.

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 Jesus is always offensive and it's really important that he is.

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 It's really important.

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 Now, let me make two points before we move on about this.

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 Remember here, his family was scandalized by him, repelled by him.

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 They thought he was crazy.

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 We've already seen that earlier in the gospel and it's mentioned very explicitly here.

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 His brothers are named.

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 He had at least four brothers, at least two sisters.

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 These are biological brothers and sisters, sons and daughters of Mary and Joseph.

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 And let me say that the fact that they rejected him helps us believe that this is true.

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 That what we're reading about right here is real, not fake.

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 Let me put it to you this way.

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 We read across the gospels only about his brothers rejecting him and hating him.

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 And then by the time you get to the end of the story, when you get later on in the New

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 Testament after he was crucified, all of a sudden you realize that this man that's mentioned

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 here, James, one of his brothers, is saying, my brother is the Lord and he gave his life

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 away to his own biological brother.

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 Now here it says James rejected Jesus outright, but later on after the crucifixion, all of

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 a sudden James is the leader of the church in Jerusalem who's going to give his life

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 for his own brother.

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 Now oh boy, do you have a brother?

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 Do any of you have a brother?

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 And let me ask you, can you imagine getting into a situation where you would say that

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 about your brother?

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 If you grew up with your brother, think about the sibling rivalry.

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 It makes sense that they hated him.

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 If you grew up with this guy and then he's coming back and saying he's the Messiah,

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 oh man, would you hate him?

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 But then all of a sudden at the end of his life, his own brother worships him.

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 And that's inexplicable.

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 If you have siblings, you know that's inexplicable unless it's real.

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 And even more than that, Judas is mentioned here.

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 Judas is the author of the little book of Jude later on.

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 Judas, Jude are the same names in the Greek text.

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 And Jude writes in Jude verse five, my brother, he doesn't say that, but he's talking about

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 his biological brother, my brother Jesus carried the Israelites across the Red Sea.

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 Can you believe that?

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 A brother saying about a brother, my brother centuries ago was the one who carried the

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 Israelites across the Red Sea.

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 And you know that the only, see what happened?

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 This is what the historians actually say.

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 Larry Hurtado across the street, Rodney Stark, some of the great historians of the first

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 and second century.

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 And they say this, what is it that made that change in the lives of these brothers of Jesus?

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 It's because Jesus died and they saw it.

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 And then later on, they saw a man that was alive again.

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 And all of a sudden they said, he is the Lord.

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 Everything that he said is true.

00:14:06.240 --> 00:14:07.240
 It's real.

00:14:07.240 --> 00:14:11.679
 Now, the second thing, that's the historical takeaway, but there's also something more

00:14:11.679 --> 00:14:18.799
 personal and the personal, the existential takeaway, if you will, and it's this.

00:14:18.799 --> 00:14:29.759
 Have any of you been despised and rejected by your hometown?

00:14:29.759 --> 00:14:34.240
 Have any of you experienced the loss of a relationship?

00:14:34.240 --> 00:14:40.679
 Someone deep and dear to you, your family, your mom, your dad, your sibling, your friend?

00:14:40.679 --> 00:14:41.759
 And they left you.

00:14:41.759 --> 00:14:44.079
 They abandoned you.

00:14:44.079 --> 00:14:48.120
 They rejected you and you couldn't understand it.

00:14:48.120 --> 00:14:52.440
 And you need to hear today that Jesus says, that's me.

00:14:52.440 --> 00:14:54.399
 I was rejected.

00:14:54.399 --> 00:14:56.600
 My family hated me.

00:14:56.600 --> 00:14:57.600
 My friends.

00:14:57.600 --> 00:14:59.679
 My home church rejected me.

00:14:59.679 --> 00:15:00.919
 My hometown.

00:15:00.919 --> 00:15:03.600
 And many of you can probably tell stories in different ways of how that's been in your

00:15:03.600 --> 00:15:04.600
 life.

00:15:04.600 --> 00:15:08.080
 Now, let me take it further.

00:15:08.080 --> 00:15:14.279
 Are you today the one who has rejected somebody else in this life?

00:15:14.279 --> 00:15:18.159
 You know, somebody that was close to you, that loved you, that depended on you, and you

00:15:18.159 --> 00:15:23.559
 were the one that rejected them in some way, in some detail.

00:15:23.559 --> 00:15:29.319
 And you see, this is the great truth of the passage.

00:15:29.319 --> 00:15:31.000
 What's the real scandal?

00:15:31.000 --> 00:15:32.559
 What's the real scandal in this passage?

00:15:32.559 --> 00:15:38.480
 It's this, that Jesus Christ came to be rejected so that to those who have rejected others,

00:15:38.480 --> 00:15:40.480
 he might say, you're forgiven.

00:15:40.480 --> 00:15:46.279
 See, here's the scandal, the offense of the gospel is that he came to be rejected.

00:15:46.279 --> 00:15:51.279
 He came to say to you whether you're the victim or the perpetrator, and we're all both.

00:15:51.279 --> 00:15:57.279
 He came to say today, I came to be rejected by you so that I could be for you.

00:15:57.279 --> 00:16:01.279
 And today, whether you're the one who's rejected others or you're the rejected, either way,

00:16:01.279 --> 00:16:07.039
 for all your sins, you can be forgiven and you can be reconciled to God and to the people

00:16:07.039 --> 00:16:08.440
 in your life that you're far from.

00:16:08.440 --> 00:16:09.519
 That that's possible.

00:16:09.519 --> 00:16:11.860
 That power, where does that power come from?

00:16:11.860 --> 00:16:16.879
 That power comes from the scandal, the true scandal, which is the gospel itself, that

00:16:16.879 --> 00:16:20.799
 you rejected him and he saved you anyway.

00:16:20.799 --> 00:16:25.799
 See the real scandal is the scandal of the cross, that God came to die in the middle

00:16:25.799 --> 00:16:27.399
 of history.

00:16:27.399 --> 00:16:29.039
 That's the power, that's the secret.

00:16:29.039 --> 00:16:34.439
 The only way I can think about this, maybe a slight image metaphor that helps us a little

00:16:34.439 --> 00:16:38.319
 bit is to say it like this, you're a parent.

00:16:38.320 --> 00:16:42.879
 And the trope of the obstinate teenager, some of you have lived through this, the trope

00:16:42.879 --> 00:16:47.520
 of the obstinate teenager, the teenager that says, to their parent, I don't want you, I

00:16:47.520 --> 00:16:50.720
 despise you, I hate you, and what does mom and dad say?

00:16:50.720 --> 00:16:54.520
 Mom and dad says, you will always be welcome at my table.

00:16:54.520 --> 00:16:57.440
 And that's exactly what Jesus Christ came to say to you.

00:16:57.440 --> 00:17:03.720
 You reject me, you reject me, but I've come to make you welcome at my table.

00:17:03.720 --> 00:17:08.759
 Now, secondly, and we've got to be quick, why he offends?

00:17:08.759 --> 00:17:13.880
 Now we look there at how he offends, but let's get a little deeper briefly why he offends,

00:17:13.880 --> 00:17:17.880
 because there's something we haven't yet mentioned that's here in the text.

00:17:17.880 --> 00:17:19.640
 And it's clear in verse three.

00:17:19.640 --> 00:17:24.720
 In verse three they say, is this not the carpenter's boy?

00:17:24.720 --> 00:17:29.319
 Sorry, is this, sorry, excuse me, is this not the carpenter, I should say?

00:17:29.319 --> 00:17:30.319
 Not the carpenter's son.

00:17:30.319 --> 00:17:32.640
 He is a carpenter's son, but is this not the carpenter?

00:17:32.640 --> 00:17:38.759
 Now that's a word in Greek, tecton, and it's translated carpenter here, but it just means

00:17:38.759 --> 00:17:40.680
 actually handyman.

00:17:40.680 --> 00:17:47.960
 So a tecton we see across extra biblical sources can be a stone mason, a carpenter, a woodworker,

00:17:47.960 --> 00:17:52.360
 somebody who builds agricultural tools like a plow, somebody who gets called out to do

00:17:52.360 --> 00:17:54.720
 building repair on stone or wood.

00:17:54.720 --> 00:17:57.360
 That means that Jesus probably did all of that.

00:17:57.360 --> 00:17:59.360
 He probably was a stone mason.

00:17:59.359 --> 00:18:03.319
 If Jesus was here, he could fix the stones outside of our building.

00:18:03.319 --> 00:18:05.279
 He could build agricultural tools.

00:18:05.279 --> 00:18:06.359
 He was very handy.

00:18:06.359 --> 00:18:09.439
 He had a great skill, a great trade.

00:18:09.439 --> 00:18:13.439
 That's important for all sorts of reasons, but all we can say today is that this is not

00:18:13.439 --> 00:18:19.000
 an insult because every rabbi even, the greatest rabbis at this time were expected to have

00:18:19.000 --> 00:18:20.839
 a skill.

00:18:20.839 --> 00:18:22.879
 So there was a three-tier process to education.

00:18:22.879 --> 00:18:29.000
 The first thing was every boy was expected to memorize the Torah, all of it, and then

00:18:29.000 --> 00:18:32.759
 to learn a great trade, a great skill like carpentry or stone masonry, something like

00:18:32.759 --> 00:18:33.759
 that.

00:18:33.759 --> 00:18:34.759
 Jesus had done that.

00:18:34.759 --> 00:18:36.119
 The problem's not that he's a carpenter.

00:18:36.119 --> 00:18:37.119
 It's not an insult.

00:18:37.119 --> 00:18:38.119
 What are they saying?

00:18:38.119 --> 00:18:39.920
 He never got to tier two or three.

00:18:39.920 --> 00:18:41.720
 It's a three-tier system.

00:18:41.720 --> 00:18:47.680
 And by tier three, you get accepted by a rabbi as an apprentice, and you learn to become a

00:18:47.680 --> 00:18:48.680
 rabbi.

00:18:48.680 --> 00:18:49.680
 And you see what they're saying.

00:18:49.680 --> 00:18:50.680
 He's a carpenter.

00:18:50.680 --> 00:18:55.920
 He never became a rabbi, but yet people are following him, and he's called a rabbi here.

00:18:55.920 --> 00:18:56.920
 So that's one reason.

00:18:56.920 --> 00:19:02.279
 The second reason that they're upset is because they say, isn't he just Mary's son?

00:19:02.279 --> 00:19:06.920
 And some people will suggest that they say this because Joseph is probably dead.

00:19:06.920 --> 00:19:08.440
 Maybe not.

00:19:08.440 --> 00:19:15.640
 Even if Joseph was dead, it would not be normal for Jews to say, to name a person by their

00:19:15.640 --> 00:19:17.480
 mother, not by their father.

00:19:17.480 --> 00:19:21.120
 So it's probably that Joseph may be alive, and that's exactly the point.

00:19:21.120 --> 00:19:23.720
 They're saying, is this not Mary's son?

00:19:23.720 --> 00:19:27.720
 And most of the commentators think they're actually pointing to the fact that he was born

00:19:27.720 --> 00:19:29.799
 outside of marriage.

00:19:29.799 --> 00:19:33.319
 They're saying he was birthed out of wedlock.

00:19:33.319 --> 00:19:39.079
 And they're saying, isn't this Mary's son the boy that was born too early?

00:19:39.079 --> 00:19:43.079
 And more than that, they're saying, Mary, it's Mary's son.

00:19:43.079 --> 00:19:44.079
 Mary is poor.

00:19:44.079 --> 00:19:47.079
 Mary is not a special person.

00:19:47.079 --> 00:19:49.680
 And Mary says that of herself in the Magnificat.

00:19:49.680 --> 00:19:53.920
 She says, why am I to be blessed among women?

00:19:53.920 --> 00:19:56.400
 Why wasn't Jesus born to an emperor?

00:19:56.400 --> 00:19:58.400
 But I'm Mary.

00:19:58.400 --> 00:20:01.480
 I'm just normal person, and I'm poor.

00:20:01.480 --> 00:20:03.120
 You see what they're saying?

00:20:03.120 --> 00:20:04.120
 They're building a picture.

00:20:04.120 --> 00:20:07.320
 They don't mention this, but I think it's probably in the back of their heads.

00:20:07.320 --> 00:20:09.880
 If you're from Nazareth, you wouldn't say this.

00:20:09.880 --> 00:20:11.759
 But Jesus is from Nazareth.

00:20:11.759 --> 00:20:13.680
 And Nathaniel points that out earlier.

00:20:13.680 --> 00:20:16.160
 He says, nothing good has ever come from Nazareth.

00:20:16.160 --> 00:20:20.080
 In other words, Nazareth is not cool.

00:20:20.080 --> 00:20:21.120
 Nazareth is not Edinburgh.

00:20:21.120 --> 00:20:24.000
 Jesus would have never been from here.

00:20:24.000 --> 00:20:29.440
 I tried to, at first I thought, well, I'll pick a place outside of Edinburgh and say,

00:20:29.440 --> 00:20:32.160
 it's like being born in this place or growing up.

00:20:32.160 --> 00:20:36.560
 But then I thought, well, some of you are going to be from there.

00:20:36.560 --> 00:20:41.840
 I could do it easier from Mississippi, but then it wouldn't make sense to you.

00:20:41.840 --> 00:20:42.840
 But it's like that.

00:20:42.839 --> 00:20:47.559
 Nazareth is not cool, and nothing good comes out of it.

00:20:47.559 --> 00:20:48.559
 And that's exactly the point.

00:20:48.559 --> 00:20:49.559
 You see the point.

00:20:49.559 --> 00:20:56.279
 The reason he offends them, the real reason, is because he is so normal.

00:20:56.279 --> 00:20:58.599
 He's so ordinary.

00:20:58.599 --> 00:21:00.879
 That's why they're so upset.

00:21:00.879 --> 00:21:07.119
 One commentator says, in spite of what they had heard and seen, powerful deeds, great wisdom

00:21:07.119 --> 00:21:16.119
 of teaching, they in Nazareth failed to penetrate the veil of his ordinariness, which characterized

00:21:16.119 --> 00:21:18.599
 this man who had grown up in their village.

00:21:18.599 --> 00:21:23.199
 They said, I watched this boy play stickball outside of my kitchen window.

00:21:23.199 --> 00:21:25.079
 He's too ordinary.

00:21:25.079 --> 00:21:26.799
 He's too normal.

00:21:26.799 --> 00:21:28.759
 He's far too human to be divine.

00:21:28.759 --> 00:21:33.919
 He's far too normal and boring and mundane in his vocation.

00:21:33.919 --> 00:21:35.819
 He's from a place that's not that great.

00:21:35.819 --> 00:21:38.720
 He doesn't have a great job.

00:21:38.720 --> 00:21:40.439
 All of it, they never got passed.

00:21:40.439 --> 00:21:41.839
 He's a first-tier education guy.

00:21:41.839 --> 00:21:43.879
 He's not elite.

00:21:43.879 --> 00:21:45.679
 And what they're saying is, we're offended.

00:21:45.679 --> 00:21:47.000
 There's lots of ways to be offended.

00:21:47.000 --> 00:21:48.720
 Let's move on, but let me summarize it.

00:21:48.720 --> 00:21:54.279
 They're offended and we're offended because we want Hercules.

00:21:54.279 --> 00:22:01.480
 When we make movies about messiahs and heroes, they look more like Marvel than they do this.

00:22:01.480 --> 00:22:02.480
 And that's always been the case.

00:22:02.480 --> 00:22:07.480
 Nietzsche said, this man is too weak, he's too normal, he's poor.

00:22:07.480 --> 00:22:08.480
 He wants an emperor.

00:22:08.480 --> 00:22:14.519
 He wants a man of power, not a baby born in a manger, not a poor boy, not a poor man,

00:22:14.519 --> 00:22:20.360
 not the scandal above all of a crucified criminal.

00:22:20.360 --> 00:22:23.759
 Or for some of us, maybe it's more like this.

00:22:23.759 --> 00:22:26.200
 He's so ordinary and that's exactly the problem.

00:22:26.200 --> 00:22:29.960
 See, Jesus and his ordinariness becomes a mirror.

00:22:29.960 --> 00:22:34.480
 When you look at him, they looked at him and they thought, he is me.

00:22:34.480 --> 00:22:40.440
 But when I look at him, I see something that's not like me and that's that, oh boy, I see

00:22:40.440 --> 00:22:43.759
 what I should be, but what I'm not in him.

00:22:43.759 --> 00:22:47.680
 You see, his very presence meant their judgment.

00:22:47.680 --> 00:22:54.480
 They had to realize that self-esteem was not going to be enough to sustain them or us.

00:22:54.480 --> 00:22:58.840
 And his ordinariness then becomes a mirror for us and then we're scandalized by it.

00:22:58.839 --> 00:23:02.240
 Or another way to think about it is this, the gospel is just too normal, it's just too

00:23:02.240 --> 00:23:04.240
 ordinary.

00:23:04.240 --> 00:23:05.480
 It's just as simple.

00:23:05.480 --> 00:23:09.079
 The gospel that he came to bring has no arduous process.

00:23:09.079 --> 00:23:11.720
 It's not a three-year internship.

00:23:11.720 --> 00:23:13.519
 You don't have to have a degree.

00:23:13.519 --> 00:23:17.119
 You don't have to follow a rabbi in this world among us.

00:23:17.119 --> 00:23:19.159
 You don't have to follow me or anybody.

00:23:19.159 --> 00:23:20.159
 None of that.

00:23:20.159 --> 00:23:21.639
 You don't have to do this many prayers.

00:23:21.639 --> 00:23:24.199
 You don't have to do this many good works.

00:23:24.199 --> 00:23:25.319
 There's no arduous process.

00:23:25.319 --> 00:23:26.879
 It's too simple.

00:23:26.879 --> 00:23:28.639
 It's too ordinary.

00:23:28.640 --> 00:23:30.360
 It's too common.

00:23:30.360 --> 00:23:31.360
 It's too universal.

00:23:31.360 --> 00:23:32.360
 It's for everybody.

00:23:32.360 --> 00:23:35.040
 There's no partiality in it and that offends us.

00:23:35.040 --> 00:23:36.720
 That offends humanity.

00:23:36.720 --> 00:23:38.720
 We want to be able to do more.

00:23:38.720 --> 00:23:42.960
 We want some people to earn it and some people to be left behind.

00:23:42.960 --> 00:23:45.000
 And so at every level we're scandalized.

00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:46.000
 We're looking for greatness.

00:23:46.000 --> 00:23:48.600
 We see ordinariness.

00:23:48.600 --> 00:23:53.680
 The shock of history is God came to die.

00:23:53.680 --> 00:23:55.200
 God came to be despised.

00:23:55.200 --> 00:23:57.080
 God came to be rejected by men.

00:23:57.079 --> 00:24:02.439
 The Creator came to be rejected by the creature.

00:24:02.439 --> 00:24:05.919
 And that is a scandal and it's upsetting.

00:24:05.919 --> 00:24:09.519
 And people in every century for all of history have hated it.

00:24:09.519 --> 00:24:10.519
 We first reject it.

00:24:10.519 --> 00:24:14.439
 Now lastly, that means we've got to see what we need.

00:24:14.439 --> 00:24:16.839
 What we need to do today, this morning.

00:24:16.839 --> 00:24:19.759
 And the third thing is why he marvels at us.

00:24:19.759 --> 00:24:20.759
 Very briefly.

00:24:20.759 --> 00:24:22.960
 Why he marvels at us as we close.

00:24:22.960 --> 00:24:25.079
 At the end of the passage, that's what it says.

00:24:25.079 --> 00:24:27.559
 He marveled at them.

00:24:27.559 --> 00:24:30.359
 He marveled at their unbelief.

00:24:30.359 --> 00:24:34.199
 In verse 5, verse 6, sorry.

00:24:34.199 --> 00:24:35.799
 You see, there's a paradox.

00:24:35.799 --> 00:24:37.000
 They see his wisdom.

00:24:37.000 --> 00:24:38.000
 They see his greatness.

00:24:38.000 --> 00:24:39.279
 They see his power.

00:24:39.279 --> 00:24:41.919
 And they reject him.

00:24:41.919 --> 00:24:47.639
 And then the text says because of that, Jesus marveled at their unbelief.

00:24:47.639 --> 00:24:51.000
 Unbelief there is the word built on the word faith.

00:24:51.000 --> 00:24:52.240
 Ah, pistia.

00:24:52.240 --> 00:24:53.240
 No faith.

00:24:53.240 --> 00:24:54.240
 No pistice.

00:24:54.240 --> 00:24:55.240
 Not at all.

00:24:55.240 --> 00:25:02.120
 If we translated it as literally as possible, it would say he marveled at their no faith.

00:25:02.120 --> 00:25:03.799
 And he was struck by it.

00:25:03.799 --> 00:25:09.839
 They saw evidence for who he might be and they rejected him in that evidence, through

00:25:09.839 --> 00:25:10.839
 that evidence.

00:25:10.839 --> 00:25:15.480
 There was empirical evidence in front of them and they hated him in the midst of that evidence.

00:25:15.480 --> 00:25:19.279
 And that leads us, let me just close this by saying there are two riddles here to mention

00:25:19.279 --> 00:25:21.480
 and one thing to do.

00:25:21.480 --> 00:25:25.240
 And the first riddle is this, his emotional life.

00:25:25.240 --> 00:25:30.000
 You see, when it says that he marvels, that's an emotional term.

00:25:30.000 --> 00:25:33.920
 And it's saying here that Jesus was taken aback.

00:25:33.920 --> 00:25:34.920
 Can I say this?

00:25:34.920 --> 00:25:37.599
 That he was scandalized by their unbelief.

00:25:37.599 --> 00:25:39.440
 That he was shocked by it.

00:25:39.440 --> 00:25:47.599
 In his heart, in his emotional life, he was taken aback by their lack of faith in him.

00:25:47.599 --> 00:25:50.360
 By the fact that they refused to see.

00:25:50.359 --> 00:25:53.439
 Now the Bible only tells us that this happens two times.

00:25:53.439 --> 00:25:57.240
 Once here at no faith and once at faith.

00:25:57.240 --> 00:26:02.439
 He marvels when the Centurion, who is a great Roman power, comes to him without ever having

00:26:02.439 --> 00:26:05.839
 met him and says, you can save my family.

00:26:05.839 --> 00:26:09.000
 And he marveled at this Roman soldier's faith.

00:26:09.000 --> 00:26:11.000
 And here again, this is the second time it happens.

00:26:11.000 --> 00:26:13.959
 Only other time, here it's at unbelief, not belief.

00:26:13.959 --> 00:26:17.359
 And you see what Mark is trying to say in the big picture.

00:26:17.359 --> 00:26:18.959
 Here's a scandal.

00:26:18.960 --> 00:26:21.920
 Everybody who should believe never does.

00:26:21.920 --> 00:26:24.920
 And everybody who shouldn't believe does.

00:26:24.920 --> 00:26:25.920
 And that's the marvel.

00:26:25.920 --> 00:26:26.920
 That's another shock.

00:26:26.920 --> 00:26:27.920
 That's another scandal.

00:26:27.920 --> 00:26:29.319
 And Jesus has taken aback by it.

00:26:29.319 --> 00:26:30.720
 Now you see what Mark's doing.

00:26:30.720 --> 00:26:34.079
 He's saying, you need to realize how human he is.

00:26:34.079 --> 00:26:35.920
 He is shocked by their unbelief.

00:26:35.920 --> 00:26:36.920
 He is God.

00:26:36.920 --> 00:26:37.920
 He knows everything.

00:26:37.920 --> 00:26:41.039
 He knows on the one hand, he came to be rejected.

00:26:41.039 --> 00:26:47.680
 And yet at the same time, when he is rejected, he's shocked and astonished and marvels.

00:26:47.680 --> 00:26:53.320
 And Mark wants to say, look at the riddle of this man, that he could be both God and

00:26:53.320 --> 00:26:56.120
 human at the same time.

00:26:56.120 --> 00:27:01.720
 So emotional, righteously emotional, yet knowing what he came for, knowing that this

00:27:01.720 --> 00:27:03.400
 would happen.

00:27:03.400 --> 00:27:04.560
 And he even puts it in another way.

00:27:04.560 --> 00:27:11.920
 He says, it says Jesus could not perform miraculous deeds because of their lack of faith.

00:27:11.920 --> 00:27:16.320
 And you say, wait, he couldn't perform because of them?

00:27:16.319 --> 00:27:21.079
 He isn't he God and Mark's trying to say, well, he's also human?

00:27:21.079 --> 00:27:22.079
 Don't you see?

00:27:22.079 --> 00:27:23.519
 And then the paradox, but he did anyway.

00:27:23.519 --> 00:27:25.399
 It says he couldn't, but he did.

00:27:25.399 --> 00:27:29.279
 He couldn't perform miraculous deeds, but then he did a couple times.

00:27:29.279 --> 00:27:34.720
 You see, Mark's trying to say, you need to see how human he is, how emotional he is,

00:27:34.720 --> 00:27:36.519
 rightly in this situation.

00:27:36.519 --> 00:27:39.159
 Now that leads me to the second riddle quickly.

00:27:39.159 --> 00:27:42.200
 The second riddle then is the riddle of sin.

00:27:42.200 --> 00:27:45.599
 You see, Jesus has taken aback his emotional life.

00:27:45.599 --> 00:27:48.319
 He struck because of the riddle of sin.

00:27:48.319 --> 00:27:50.879
 This is what the theologians talk about throughout the centuries.

00:27:50.879 --> 00:27:53.879
 They've coined this little phrase, the riddle of sin.

00:27:53.879 --> 00:27:55.799
 And the riddle of sin is basically this.

00:27:55.799 --> 00:27:57.240
 Jesus experiences it.

00:27:57.240 --> 00:28:00.000
 He's God, but he experiences the riddle of sin.

00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:01.319
 It's in his face.

00:28:01.319 --> 00:28:08.719
 And he says, whoa, how can the creature reject the Creator?

00:28:08.719 --> 00:28:09.719
 It's an enigma.

00:28:09.719 --> 00:28:12.000
 You see, sin can't be explained.

00:28:12.000 --> 00:28:13.159
 That's the point.

00:28:13.160 --> 00:28:15.680
 Sin, sin is inexplicable.

00:28:15.680 --> 00:28:17.200
 It's irrational.

00:28:17.200 --> 00:28:20.640
 Sin in the New Testament is senselessness.

00:28:20.640 --> 00:28:21.640
 It doesn't make any sense.

00:28:21.640 --> 00:28:23.680
 We don't know why we reject him.

00:28:23.680 --> 00:28:27.640
 And let me suggest to you that for that very reason, maybe, maybe, if you're struggling

00:28:27.640 --> 00:28:31.720
 with unbelief today, maybe it's not really because of science.

00:28:31.720 --> 00:28:35.400
 It's not really because of evidence.

00:28:35.400 --> 00:28:36.680
 It's something much deeper than that.

00:28:36.680 --> 00:28:38.840
 It's an enigma.

00:28:38.840 --> 00:28:39.840
 Why do we sin?

00:28:39.840 --> 00:28:40.840
 Why do we hate God?

00:28:40.840 --> 00:28:41.840
 Why do we reject Him?

00:28:41.839 --> 00:28:43.559
 Why are we so offended by the Messiah?

00:28:43.559 --> 00:28:45.000
 We don't know.

00:28:45.000 --> 00:28:47.199
 How could sin enter into a world that is good?

00:28:47.199 --> 00:28:48.199
 I don't know.

00:28:48.199 --> 00:28:50.039
 It's the riddle of sin.

00:28:50.039 --> 00:28:54.559
 And even Jesus here in his humanity and his emotional life is taken aback by it.

00:28:54.559 --> 00:28:56.839
 And in the New Testament, we have a word for it.

00:28:56.839 --> 00:29:00.000
 It's translated lawlessness, anomia.

00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:02.759
 Paul says, sin is lawlessness.

00:29:02.759 --> 00:29:05.319
 You could say, sin is chaos.

00:29:05.319 --> 00:29:08.119
 Sin is senselessness.

00:29:08.119 --> 00:29:09.119
 It doesn't make sense.

00:29:09.119 --> 00:29:14.679
 This is how you know if you're reading a Christian book, a theologian or something.

00:29:14.679 --> 00:29:17.759
 And they're asking the question, what is sin?

00:29:17.759 --> 00:29:23.559
 And the first thing they do is say, sin is dot, dot, dot, perfect definition, perfect

00:29:23.559 --> 00:29:27.439
 dogmatic, systematic theological definition you've ever heard, quoting the confession

00:29:27.439 --> 00:29:28.919
 after confession after confession.

00:29:28.919 --> 00:29:31.359
 Okay, we do have good definitions for sin.

00:29:31.359 --> 00:29:37.199
 But at the same time, a good theologian, finally, they realize at some point, Christians realize,

00:29:37.200 --> 00:29:40.120
 I don't know.

00:29:40.120 --> 00:29:41.120
 I can't explain it.

00:29:41.120 --> 00:29:42.120
 It's an enigma.

00:29:42.120 --> 00:29:43.759
 It's that's the first thing we have to say about it.

00:29:43.759 --> 00:29:45.960
 And Jesus is taken aback by it here.

00:29:45.960 --> 00:29:48.799
 And here's, and here's the shock.

00:29:48.799 --> 00:29:50.240
 Here's the scandal.

00:29:50.240 --> 00:29:52.440
 Paul says that there's one other thing that is anomia.

00:29:52.440 --> 00:29:57.480
 That is lawlessness, that is senselessness, that is chaos, that is a riddle.

00:29:57.480 --> 00:29:59.519
 It's not just the riddle of sin, but he says one more thing.

00:29:59.519 --> 00:30:00.519
 What is it?

00:30:00.519 --> 00:30:05.559
 He says the cross is the lawlessness of history.

00:30:05.559 --> 00:30:08.240
 Sin is a riddle, but so is the cross.

00:30:08.240 --> 00:30:09.639
 What is going on at the cross?

00:30:09.639 --> 00:30:10.679
 We can say things about it.

00:30:10.679 --> 00:30:13.759
 We know on the one hand, yet we don't know.

00:30:13.759 --> 00:30:16.599
 There's depth to the cross that we will never understand.

00:30:16.599 --> 00:30:19.539
 How could God die?

00:30:19.539 --> 00:30:21.359
 How could the Creator become the creature?

00:30:21.359 --> 00:30:25.359
 How could the Creator become the creature who's murdered at the hands of the creatures?

00:30:25.359 --> 00:30:27.919
 The cross is lawlessness.

00:30:27.919 --> 00:30:29.720
 It's sin.

00:30:29.720 --> 00:30:33.000
 And it's the very solution to the riddle of sin at the very same time.

00:30:33.000 --> 00:30:36.759
 Now that means there's one thing to do, and this is the last word.

00:30:36.759 --> 00:30:41.519
 You notice in this passage that there, he says, because of their lack of faith, their

00:30:41.519 --> 00:30:44.640
 no faith, he didn't do anything.

00:30:44.640 --> 00:30:50.599
 And that means that Mark wants you to see as we close that he ties faith so closely

00:30:50.599 --> 00:30:53.839
 to receiving Jesus' power.

00:30:53.839 --> 00:30:59.640
 And if you're coming today to receive Jesus' power, or you're not sure, let me say that

00:30:59.640 --> 00:31:03.160
 faith is what you need.

00:31:03.160 --> 00:31:08.640
 And so for some of us today, maybe we need saving faith, starting faith, faith that gets

00:31:08.640 --> 00:31:13.600
 us down the path for the first time of following Jesus, the way of Jesus.

00:31:13.600 --> 00:31:15.120
 And what is that?

00:31:15.120 --> 00:31:17.200
 Starting faith, saving faith.

00:31:17.200 --> 00:31:18.200
 It's simply this.

00:31:18.200 --> 00:31:23.320
 It's when you come to a place where you say, I don't know why I reject the Lord, but I'm

00:31:23.320 --> 00:31:26.080
 willing to say it's senselessness.

00:31:26.080 --> 00:31:27.800
 And I'm actually willing.

00:31:27.799 --> 00:31:30.240
 It's less about your brain and more about your heart.

00:31:30.240 --> 00:31:32.399
 It's less about science.

00:31:32.399 --> 00:31:34.440
 It's less about proving that there's a Creator.

00:31:34.440 --> 00:31:38.000
 And it's more about saying, I don't have all the answers, but I'm willing to give myself

00:31:38.000 --> 00:31:39.599
 to him.

00:31:39.599 --> 00:31:41.680
 His brothers did.

00:31:41.680 --> 00:31:44.039
 His own brothers did it.

00:31:44.039 --> 00:31:45.599
 And that's starting faith.

00:31:45.599 --> 00:31:46.980
 That's saving faith.

00:31:46.980 --> 00:31:53.399
 And Mark is tying the power of the gospel so closely to faith here in this passage that

00:31:53.399 --> 00:31:54.799
 that's what we've got to embrace.

00:31:54.799 --> 00:31:55.799
 That's what we've got to have.

00:31:55.799 --> 00:31:57.680
 We've got to have faith, not no faith.

00:31:57.680 --> 00:32:00.880
 We've got to put away our no faith.

00:32:00.880 --> 00:32:07.720
 Now for the rest of us, if you're a Christian today, lastly, maybe you've got starting

00:32:07.720 --> 00:32:08.720
 faith.

00:32:08.720 --> 00:32:12.640
 You've experienced saving faith, but maybe today is the day that you need to step back

00:32:12.640 --> 00:32:15.279
 into the way of faith.

00:32:15.279 --> 00:32:19.720
 Because faith is not something you start with and then move on from.

00:32:19.720 --> 00:32:22.160
 Faith is the life you live.

00:32:22.160 --> 00:32:23.200
 It's the way of faith.

00:32:23.200 --> 00:32:26.240
 It's the ground you're always walking on throughout your whole life.

00:32:26.240 --> 00:32:30.599
 And if you've struggled with a bit of hardness and coldness, then today might be the day

00:32:30.599 --> 00:32:35.359
 to say, I've got to come back and see that I need the way of faith in my life.

00:32:35.359 --> 00:32:37.240
 And the way of faith maybe could be said like this.

00:32:37.240 --> 00:32:40.319
 It's practicing the presence of God at all times.

00:32:40.319 --> 00:32:45.799
 It's knowing that God is near and therefore you respond by abiding in him.

00:32:45.799 --> 00:32:52.559
 Of saying Jesus really is the resurrected Messiah in his spirit, really is here in my

00:32:52.559 --> 00:32:54.240
 life right now.

00:32:54.240 --> 00:32:56.359
 And so I want to abide with him.

00:32:56.359 --> 00:33:01.960
 You can abide with him as you answer your emails on Monday, as you wash dishes, as you

00:33:01.960 --> 00:33:06.640
 put your kids to bed, as you go to university class at every level of life.

00:33:06.640 --> 00:33:11.120
 The way of faith is finding ways to abide with him and in him.

00:33:11.120 --> 00:33:16.640
 Ceaseless prayer, God consciousness, knowing he is near and next to you at all time.

00:33:16.640 --> 00:33:20.160
 Jesus was rejected so that you could be accepted.

00:33:20.160 --> 00:33:25.400
 And so abide in him, remember what Jesus, the handyman said on one great occasion.

00:33:25.400 --> 00:33:28.320
 He said, who are my brothers?

00:33:28.320 --> 00:33:29.720
 Who are my sisters?

00:33:29.720 --> 00:33:31.040
 Who's my mom?

00:33:31.040 --> 00:33:33.640
 Who's my dad?

00:33:33.640 --> 00:33:35.360
 Who's my family?

00:33:35.360 --> 00:33:39.360
 And he says, anybody who by faith does the will of the Father.

00:33:39.360 --> 00:33:41.600
 That's my family.

00:33:41.600 --> 00:33:43.880
 And that's for you.

00:33:43.880 --> 00:33:47.759
 Let's pray.

00:33:47.759 --> 00:33:52.839
 Let's help us to be scandalized by the cross so that we would realize how much we don't

00:33:52.839 --> 00:33:56.559
 know and what we really need this morning.

00:33:56.559 --> 00:34:02.640
 So we pray, Lord, that you would give us saving faith and the way of faith.

00:34:02.640 --> 00:34:05.799
 Put away our unbelief, Lord, and help us.

00:34:05.799 --> 00:34:07.519
 We have so many areas where we don't believe.

00:34:07.519 --> 00:34:11.039
 We don't believe sometimes in your providence and your goodness, in the power of the gospel

00:34:11.039 --> 00:34:12.880
 and the forgiveness of sins.

00:34:12.880 --> 00:34:15.199
 We don't trust you.

00:34:15.199 --> 00:34:17.199
 We don't believe that we're really Christians sometimes.

00:34:17.199 --> 00:34:19.480
 We don't believe that what you said is true.

00:34:19.480 --> 00:34:20.799
 We don't believe your word.

00:34:20.799 --> 00:34:22.639
 We struggle as Christians with unbelief.

00:34:22.639 --> 00:34:23.639
 Help us, Lord.

00:34:23.639 --> 00:34:25.639
 Help us with our unbelief.

00:34:25.639 --> 00:34:28.159
 And we pray that in Christ's name.

00:34:28.159 --> 00:34:47.719
 Amen.