WEBVTT

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 Good morning. My name is Matthew Capone, and I'm the pastor here at Cheyenne Mountain Presbyterian Church,

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 and it's my joy to bring God's Word to you today. A special welcome if you're new or visiting.

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 We're glad that you're here, and we're glad that you're here not because we are trying to fill seats,

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 but because we're following Jesus together as one community. And as we follow Jesus together,

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 we become convinced there's no one so good, they don't need God's grace, and no one so bad that they can't have it,

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 which is why we come back week after week to hear what God has to say to us in His Word,

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 because we believe that God has something to say to everyone. He has something to say to people who've been Christians their entire lives.

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 He has something to say to people who've been Christians maybe a few months or a few weeks.

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 And He has something to say to people who would not consider themselves Christians,

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 people who have questions or doubts or objections to Christianity.

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 And so we come now, we're continuing our series in the Gospel of Mark.

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 You'll remember that the Gospels tell the story of Jesus and His life and His death and His resurrection.

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 And as we've been coming at the Gospels, we've been asking two simple questions.

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 Question one, who is Jesus? And question two, how do we respond to Him?

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 Last week, we looked at the story about fasting and new wine and old wineskins,

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 and new cloth on old garments, and we saw the newness and the joy and the celebration of the Gospel.

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 Jesus came in confrontation with the religious leaders, the scribes and the Pharisees.

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 And this morning, we're going to see another confrontation that Jesus has in this series,

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 again with the religious leaders of Judaism.

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 This time, however, as we've looked at already this morning when it comes to the Fourth Commandment,

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 what it means to honor the Sabbath day.

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 And so we're going to look at what Jesus has to teach us about that, and we're going to jump right in.

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 I invite you to turn with me. You can turn on your phone or in your worship guide or in your Bible.

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 No matter where you turn, remember that this is God's Word, and God tells us that His Word is more precious than gold,

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 even the finest gold, and it's sweeter than honey, even honey that comes straight from the honeycomb.

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 And so that's why we read now Mark 2, starting in verse 23.

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 One Sabbath, He was going through the grain fields, and as they made their way, His disciples began to pluck heads of grain.

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 And the Pharisees were saying to Him,

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 Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?

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 And He said to them,

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 Have you never read what David did when he was in need and was hungry, he and those who were with him?

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 How he entered the house of God in the time of Abiathar the high priest,

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 and ate the bread of the presence, which is not lawful for any but the priest to eat,

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 and also gave it to those who were with him.

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 And He said to them,

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 The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.

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 So the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.

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 Verse 1.

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 Again, He entered the synagogue, and a man was there with a withered hand.

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 And they watched Jesus to see whether He would heal him on the Sabbath, so that they might accuse Him.

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 And He said to the man with the withered hand,

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 Come here.

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 And He said to them,

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 Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm, to save life or to kill?

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 But they were silent.

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 And He looked around at them with anger, grieved at their hardness of heart,

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 and said to the man,

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 Stretch out your hand.

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 He stretched it out, and his hand was restored.

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 The Pharisees went out and immediately held counsel with the Herodians against Him.

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 How?

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 To destroy Him.

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 I invite you to pray with me as we come to this portion of God's Word.

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 Our Father in Heaven, we thank You again this morning,

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 that You love us as Your children, and You help us.

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 You instruct us in Your Word.

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 And so we ask simply again that You would do that,

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 that You would speak clearly to us this morning,

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 that we would understand our need for You and Your grace in our lives,

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 and we would also see that You haven't left us alone.

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 You meet us, and You give us all the grace that we need.

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 We ask these things,

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 grateful again that we don't earn them or deserve them.

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 Instead, we simply ask them.

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 In Jesus' name.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 If you've been with us, you know that week after week as we come to our congregational prayer,

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 no matter which elder is up here,

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 we always pray for the women in our congregation who are pregnant.

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 And we praise God that we have so much life that's coming in this congregation.

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 But I want you to take a little bit of a thought experiment with me.

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 I want you to imagine that we're here in worship,

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 and there's a woman who's pregnant,

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 and maybe it's about a week before her due date,

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 and suddenly she starts having contractions.

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 And quickly we realize this is not a drill.

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 It is time to get to the hospital as quickly as possible.

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 So I'm in the middle of the sermon,

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 but her husband and her head out,

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 and they're on the way to the hospital.

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 They get on to I-25.

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 Her husband, knowing how important it is to get her to the hospital quickly,

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 and knowing that it's Sunday morning,

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 and there's not a lot of traffic,

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 decides to put the pedal to the metal.

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 And so, in this section of I-25, right, it's 65,

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 but let's say he's going 75.

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 Maybe he's going 80.

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 Okay, and we understand why, right?

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 His goal is to get his wife to the hospital as quickly as possible.

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 Now, it also happens that it is near the end of the month,

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 and there's a lot of police that are out on Sunday morning

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 looking for someone to pull over.

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 Okay?

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 So, this husband ends up being pulled over by a police officer.

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 Police officer comes, and he tries to explain,

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 look, we are on our way to the hospital.

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 My wife is in the middle of giving birth.

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 We need to get there as quickly as possible.

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 Police officer has several options at this point, right?

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 Option one, he could let them go.

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 Okay, I understand this is a difficult situation.

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 I understand what's happening here.

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 Proceed to the hospital.

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 Option two, he gives the husband a ticket.

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 If he's going over 80,

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 he makes sure he gives him a ticket for reckless driving.

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 What's the right choice?

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 Trick question.

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 Neither of those are correct.

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 The correct response for the police officer is to turn on his lights

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 and tell them that all they need to do is follow him.

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 And then he should clear traffic for them going 85 or 90 miles per hour

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 as long as it's safe

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 so that this man and his wife can get to the hospital as quickly as possible.

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 Why?

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 The reason is that laws are not arbitrary.

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 As one man has said,

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 the law reflects the heart or the values of the lawgiver.

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 What is the purpose of the speed limit?

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 What is the heart or the value behind it?

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 The heart and value behind the speed limit

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 is that we would honor and protect life.

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 If the police officer in this situation wants to honor and protect life,

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 he honors that greater principle

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 by ignoring the minor regulation and honoring the greater value.

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 Okay?

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 He understands that the law does not exist for itself.

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 It has a purpose and a direction.

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 And so in doing that,

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 he wants to make sure the life of this child and this mother are protected

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 and they end up to the hospital as quickly as possible.

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 Now on the one hand,

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 this is a thought experiment.

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 On the other hand,

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 this happens all the time.

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 So if you look this up,

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 you'll find multiple instances of this happening.

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 There's a news article every few years

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 about the husband who gets pulled over for speeding

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 while he's driving his wife,

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 his pregnant wife,

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 to the hospital.

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 And there's a variety of responses.

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 If you look at it,

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 most of them that I could find,

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 the husband gets a ticket.

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 In fact,

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 in one situation,

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 the police officer told him,

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 your wife will be giving birth to the child.

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 You will be in jail.

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 There was one instance though,

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 in Kentucky actually this year,

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 this summer,

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 police officer turned on his lights

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 and just said,

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 follow me.

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 And he escorted them to the hospital.

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 Right?

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 Because he understands that there are some things

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 that are greater than certain laws.

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 That's the situation we're encountering here

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 in this passage,

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 in the illustration that Jesus uses.

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 We find him and his disciples in verse 23,

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 they're traveling somewhere.

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 We're not told where.

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 And apparently they're hungry as they're going.

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 They're walking through a field.

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 And so they decide to feed themselves.

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 Now this was actually allowed,

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 according to Old Testament law.

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 If you were going through a field,

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 you were allowed to pick grains off the top.

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 This is stated explicitly in Deuteronomy.

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 So they're not stealing.

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 They're doing something that's allowed.

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 It just happens they're doing the right thing

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 on the wrong day.

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 They are doing it on the Sabbath,

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 the day when they're supposed to rest from work.

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 And this is considered apparently to be a type of reaping.

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 And so they're working technically on the Sabbath

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 when they're not supposed to.

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 They're breaking the law.

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 Now there's some debate in this situation

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 about whether this is actually forbidden

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 by the Old Testament,

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 whether this is something that the scribes

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 and the Pharisees made up,

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 whether it's a law that they added.

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 We're not going to resolve that debate this morning.

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 All we know is that Jesus' reaction here,

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 his response assumes that the Pharisees are correct.

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 Jesus responds to them

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 as if his disciples actually are breaking the law.

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 And he gives an example here,

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 the example that we read earlier this morning

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 from 1 Samuel chapter 21.

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 He says, don't you remember?

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 He's engaging, by the way,

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 in a type of religious debate here.

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 He's meeting the Pharisees on their own turf.

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 He knows they like to talk Bible text,

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 so he's going to talk a Bible text to them.

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 And he reminds them,

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 when the great king of Israel, David, was traveling

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 and he was in need and hungry,

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 and his men with him,

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 they also broke a rule.

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 The rule that they broke was that they took food

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 that was supposed to be only for the priests.

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 David, of course, not a priest.

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 He's a king.

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 And it's not stated explicitly in 1 Samuel 21,

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 but it's implied or believed

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 that that was also on a Sabbath day.

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 And so he points them to this similar situation.

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 Look, you're upset about this,

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 but David, the great king, also did this.

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 And then he clarifies for them this principle.

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 Yeah, technically the law was broken.

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 You are correct.

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 And it was done to meet a higher law,

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 a greater principle.

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 In other words,

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 they would have missed the forest for the trees

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 if they had refused to feed these starving people

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 because this bread was only meant for the priests.

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 And Jesus gives us then this principle

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 that he's been building up to.

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 Verse 27,

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 the Sabbath was made for man

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 and not man for the Sabbath.

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 In other words, regulations,

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 man-made rules that don't lead

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 to the purpose of the Sabbath

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 need to be removed.

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 And what is the purpose of the Sabbath?

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 If it's made for man

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 and man is not made for it,

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 it is meant to give life.

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 It's meant to sustain and encourage.

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 It's meant to give rest.

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 It's meant to protect people

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 from working too much.

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 And so what Jesus wants

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 is then to honor this greater principle,

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 the principle of life.

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 Look, this is what's behind the law.

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 Yes, I know the speed limit is 65.

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 And this woman needs to get to the hospital.

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 Yes, I know.

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 In your minds,

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 technically they're reaping on the Sabbath.

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 And they are being given life.

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 They're being sustained

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 by what they're doing,

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 picking these heads of grain.

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 And then chapter 3, verse 4,

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 this next story.

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 We have these two twin stories

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 that go together.

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 Jesus clarifies, verse 4,

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 what it means that the Sabbath

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 was made for man,

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 not man for the Sabbath.

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 He tells them,

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 is it lawful on the Sabbath

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 to do good or to do harm,

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 to save life or to kill?

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 In other words,

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 the Sabbath has a purpose.

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 Its purpose is to do good

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 and to save life.

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 That is the governing principle.

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 That is what matters

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 more than anything else.

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 That's what a good police officer understands.

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 He understands the greater principle of the law

00:12:13.800 --> 00:12:15.120
 when he stops a husband

00:12:15.120 --> 00:12:15.660
 who's speeding

00:12:15.660 --> 00:12:17.000
 to take his wife to the hospital.

00:12:17.360 --> 00:12:18.520
 That's what these Pharisees

00:12:18.520 --> 00:12:19.480
 are meant to understand.

00:12:19.640 --> 00:12:21.080
 There is something greater

00:12:21.080 --> 00:12:21.900
 and more important

00:12:21.900 --> 00:12:23.280
 and more powerful at work.

00:12:23.279 --> 00:12:25.480
 The law does not exist for itself.

00:12:25.600 --> 00:12:28.179
 It points to something good.

00:12:29.019 --> 00:12:30.360
 It points to a God

00:12:30.360 --> 00:12:33.299
 who wants to give his people life.

00:12:34.000 --> 00:12:35.559
 Sometimes the ultimate goal

00:12:35.559 --> 00:12:36.959
 that we want is impossible

00:12:36.959 --> 00:12:39.079
 within the certain guidelines.

00:12:39.240 --> 00:12:40.139
 So in one of his books,

00:12:40.360 --> 00:12:41.500
 General Stanley McChrystal

00:12:41.500 --> 00:12:43.240
 tells the story

00:12:43.240 --> 00:12:44.299
 of how at one time

00:12:44.299 --> 00:12:44.779
 the Pentagon,

00:12:45.039 --> 00:12:46.360
 looking to limit risk,

00:12:46.819 --> 00:12:48.600
 mandated that every soldier

00:12:48.600 --> 00:12:49.819
 leaving a secure base

00:12:49.819 --> 00:12:51.720
 in both Afghanistan and Iraq

00:12:51.720 --> 00:12:52.639
 wear body armor.

00:12:53.820 --> 00:12:55.139
 Sounds like a great idea, right?

00:12:55.820 --> 00:12:56.420
 Everyone's safe.

00:12:56.500 --> 00:12:57.460
 Everyone wears body armor.

00:12:57.580 --> 00:12:58.580
 Well, they find out quickly

00:12:58.580 --> 00:12:59.580
 that that's not helpful.

00:13:00.220 --> 00:13:00.700
 Unfortunately,

00:13:00.920 --> 00:13:02.040
 wearing protective gear

00:13:02.040 --> 00:13:03.800
 simply wasn't always realistic.

00:13:04.480 --> 00:13:05.279
 Many activities,

00:13:05.500 --> 00:13:06.360
 including climbing

00:13:06.360 --> 00:13:08.399
 Afghanistan's towering mountains,

00:13:08.399 --> 00:13:10.480
 were literally impossible

00:13:10.480 --> 00:13:11.899
 in the heavy armor.

00:13:12.899 --> 00:13:14.500
 To accomplish their missions,

00:13:14.840 --> 00:13:16.340
 soldiers would now have to assume

00:13:16.340 --> 00:13:18.279
 both the normal risks of combat

00:13:18.279 --> 00:13:21.199
 and the added risk of disobedience.

00:13:21.959 --> 00:13:22.480
 In other words,

00:13:22.539 --> 00:13:23.740
 they couldn't keep the rule

00:13:23.740 --> 00:13:25.819
 and honor the ultimate purpose

00:13:25.819 --> 00:13:26.779
 and goal of the mission.

00:13:28.179 --> 00:13:29.759
 The same thing here

00:13:29.759 --> 00:13:30.819
 is true of the Pharisees.

00:13:30.919 --> 00:13:31.799
 They have missed

00:13:31.799 --> 00:13:33.259
 the goal and mission

00:13:33.259 --> 00:13:34.199
 and purpose

00:13:34.199 --> 00:13:35.240
 of the Sabbath.

00:13:35.779 --> 00:13:37.120
 The Pharisees are lying in wait.

00:13:37.259 --> 00:13:37.559
 It tells us

00:13:37.559 --> 00:13:38.740
 at the beginning of chapter 3,

00:13:38.839 --> 00:13:39.740
 they want Jesus

00:13:39.740 --> 00:13:40.699
 to do something wrong

00:13:40.699 --> 00:13:41.579
 so they can catch him.

00:13:41.839 --> 00:13:42.860
 They are like someone

00:13:42.860 --> 00:13:43.939
 watching soldiers

00:13:43.939 --> 00:13:44.600
 to see them

00:13:44.600 --> 00:13:45.679
 take off their body armor

00:13:45.679 --> 00:13:47.379
 so that they can catch them

00:13:47.379 --> 00:13:48.299
 doing something wrong.

00:13:48.779 --> 00:13:50.179
 And they've completely

00:13:50.179 --> 00:13:51.159
 missed the point, right?

00:13:51.199 --> 00:13:52.259
 They are not interested

00:13:52.259 --> 00:13:53.799
 at all in the mission.

00:13:54.979 --> 00:13:56.000
 Accomplishing the mission

00:13:56.000 --> 00:13:56.879
 at times

00:13:56.879 --> 00:13:58.939
 required removing armor.

00:13:59.939 --> 00:14:00.699
 For Jesus,

00:14:00.959 --> 00:14:02.239
 accomplishing the mission,

00:14:02.459 --> 00:14:03.299
 honoring the Sabbath,

00:14:03.539 --> 00:14:05.859
 requires healing this man.

00:14:06.399 --> 00:14:07.519
 This is what it means

00:14:07.519 --> 00:14:08.639
 to honor the principle.

00:14:08.819 --> 00:14:09.559
 This is what it means

00:14:09.559 --> 00:14:12.059
 to give and love life.

00:14:14.159 --> 00:14:15.279
 And so this reminds us

00:14:15.279 --> 00:14:16.100
 of priorities.

00:14:16.220 --> 00:14:16.959
 When we look at God

00:14:16.959 --> 00:14:17.399
 and his law,

00:14:17.500 --> 00:14:18.480
 there are big things

00:14:18.480 --> 00:14:19.600
 that trump little things.

00:14:20.039 --> 00:14:21.000
 Sometimes the heart

00:14:21.000 --> 00:14:22.019
 and the spirit of the law

00:14:22.019 --> 00:14:22.899
 is more important

00:14:22.899 --> 00:14:23.879
 than the letter of the law.

00:14:24.159 --> 00:14:25.459
 Sometimes you can't keep

00:14:25.459 --> 00:14:26.279
 the letter of the law

00:14:26.279 --> 00:14:27.279
 and honor its heart.

00:14:27.579 --> 00:14:28.740
 There are major rules

00:14:28.740 --> 00:14:30.579
 that win over minor regulation.

00:14:31.299 --> 00:14:32.419
 For the Pharisees,

00:14:32.500 --> 00:14:33.600
 the letter of the law

00:14:33.600 --> 00:14:34.519
 is more important

00:14:34.519 --> 00:14:35.620
 than its purpose.

00:14:37.000 --> 00:14:38.720
 The mercy is more important

00:14:38.720 --> 00:14:39.819
 than red tape.

00:14:41.039 --> 00:14:42.220
 The good of people

00:14:42.220 --> 00:14:43.120
 is what matters.

00:14:43.120 --> 00:14:46.259
 And so if there is a principle

00:14:46.259 --> 00:14:47.659
 that's meant to be

00:14:47.659 --> 00:14:48.379
 behind the law,

00:14:48.440 --> 00:14:49.779
 if there's a greater value

00:14:49.779 --> 00:14:50.700
 we're supposed to honor,

00:14:51.200 --> 00:14:52.120
 the question for us

00:14:52.120 --> 00:14:53.139
 as we come to this passage

00:14:53.139 --> 00:14:53.580
 is this,

00:14:53.740 --> 00:14:55.100
 what is the principle

00:14:55.100 --> 00:14:56.440
 behind the Sabbath?

00:14:56.580 --> 00:14:57.519
 What is the principle

00:14:57.519 --> 00:14:58.759
 behind the idea

00:14:58.759 --> 00:14:59.720
 that God has asked

00:14:59.720 --> 00:15:00.600
 and commanded his people

00:15:00.600 --> 00:15:02.539
 to take one day a week

00:15:02.539 --> 00:15:03.340
 for rest?

00:15:04.120 --> 00:15:05.019
 Well, the principle,

00:15:05.220 --> 00:15:06.320
 as Jesus gives us here,

00:15:06.399 --> 00:15:07.159
 is that Sabbath

00:15:07.159 --> 00:15:10.320
 is a day of life.

00:15:10.320 --> 00:15:12.879
 It's a day that's meant

00:15:12.879 --> 00:15:13.640
 to give us life.

00:15:13.720 --> 00:15:14.400
 It's a day that's supposed

00:15:14.400 --> 00:15:15.500
 to restore us.

00:15:15.800 --> 00:15:16.900
 When Jesus tells us

00:15:16.900 --> 00:15:17.760
 at the end of chapter 2

00:15:17.760 --> 00:15:19.180
 that he's Lord of the Sabbath,

00:15:19.340 --> 00:15:19.740
 he's saying,

00:15:19.940 --> 00:15:21.220
 I'm the one who makes the rules.

00:15:21.540 --> 00:15:23.360
 I'm the one who's in charge here.

00:15:25.060 --> 00:15:27.440
 I am going to restore the Sabbath,

00:15:27.700 --> 00:15:29.140
 not destroy the Sabbath.

00:15:29.780 --> 00:15:30.940
 I'm going to restore it,

00:15:31.040 --> 00:15:31.900
 not destroy it.

00:15:31.900 --> 00:15:32.820
 I'm going to make the Sabbath

00:15:32.820 --> 00:15:33.720
 great again.

00:15:34.620 --> 00:15:35.460
 I'm going to make it

00:15:35.460 --> 00:15:37.160
 life-giving and good.

00:15:37.159 --> 00:15:40.079
 And so the Pharisees' temptation

00:15:40.079 --> 00:15:41.339
 is to make this

00:15:41.339 --> 00:15:43.779
 into a day of rules, right?

00:15:43.819 --> 00:15:44.939
 They have missed the point.

00:15:45.019 --> 00:15:46.120
 They're making it into something

00:15:46.120 --> 00:15:47.179
 that it's never meant to be.

00:15:48.219 --> 00:15:49.120
 As we come,

00:15:49.179 --> 00:15:49.980
 as people who live

00:15:49.980 --> 00:15:50.959
 in Colorado Springs

00:15:50.959 --> 00:15:51.779
 in 2021,

00:15:52.139 --> 00:15:53.179
 our temptation typically

00:15:53.179 --> 00:15:54.159
 is not to make it

00:15:54.159 --> 00:15:55.079
 into a day of rules.

00:15:55.639 --> 00:15:56.399
 Our temptation

00:15:56.399 --> 00:15:57.860
 is to make it into nothing,

00:15:59.179 --> 00:16:01.500
 to make it into just another day

00:16:01.500 --> 00:16:03.240
 of work or consumption.

00:16:04.539 --> 00:16:05.299
 But if the Sabbath

00:16:05.299 --> 00:16:06.339
 is made for man

00:16:06.340 --> 00:16:07.580
 and not man for the Sabbath,

00:16:07.700 --> 00:16:08.720
 the Sabbath is meant

00:16:08.720 --> 00:16:11.040
 to save us from ourselves.

00:16:12.220 --> 00:16:13.580
 It's meant to save us

00:16:13.580 --> 00:16:14.660
 from ourselves.

00:16:14.800 --> 00:16:15.639
 The Pharisees here

00:16:15.639 --> 00:16:16.920
 have a negative vision

00:16:16.920 --> 00:16:17.460
 of the Sabbath.

00:16:18.100 --> 00:16:20.720
 Jesus has a positive vision.

00:16:21.480 --> 00:16:22.280
 The Pharisees have

00:16:22.280 --> 00:16:23.720
 completely missed the point.

00:16:23.800 --> 00:16:24.240
 They don't care

00:16:24.240 --> 00:16:25.180
 about the mission at all.

00:16:25.820 --> 00:16:26.519
 They're just interested

00:16:26.519 --> 00:16:28.399
 in following the rules.

00:16:29.879 --> 00:16:30.700
 And so if that's the case,

00:16:30.780 --> 00:16:31.500
 what is the mission?

00:16:32.060 --> 00:16:33.080
 The mission that God

00:16:33.080 --> 00:16:34.160
 has given to the Sabbath

00:16:34.159 --> 00:16:35.039
 is that it's a day

00:16:35.039 --> 00:16:36.839
 of life and rest.

00:16:37.319 --> 00:16:38.219
 When we look at

00:16:38.219 --> 00:16:39.159
 the Ten Commandments

00:16:39.159 --> 00:16:39.860
 and what it tells us

00:16:39.860 --> 00:16:40.459
 about the Sabbath,

00:16:40.539 --> 00:16:41.579
 when we look at the ideas

00:16:41.579 --> 00:16:42.439
 throughout the Old Testament,

00:16:42.519 --> 00:16:43.339
 there's two things

00:16:43.339 --> 00:16:44.039
 that stand out.

00:16:44.500 --> 00:16:44.879
 First,

00:16:45.339 --> 00:16:46.179
 the Sabbath is meant

00:16:46.179 --> 00:16:47.759
 to be a pause from work.

00:16:48.199 --> 00:16:48.339
 Okay,

00:16:48.339 --> 00:16:49.399
 it's a pause from work.

00:16:50.219 --> 00:16:50.620
 Second,

00:16:50.740 --> 00:16:51.379
 the Sabbath is meant

00:16:51.379 --> 00:16:52.279
 to be a pause

00:16:52.279 --> 00:16:53.620
 from consumption.

00:16:54.620 --> 00:16:55.679
 It's a pause from work

00:16:55.679 --> 00:16:57.419
 and a pause from consumption.

00:16:57.600 --> 00:16:58.500
 So we'll take those in order.

00:16:58.899 --> 00:16:59.819
 Pause from work.

00:16:59.820 --> 00:17:02.280
 I asked you guys this

00:17:02.280 --> 00:17:04.100
 when we looked at the Sabbath

00:17:04.100 --> 00:17:05.580
 in Nehemiah chapter 13

00:17:05.580 --> 00:17:06.440
 back in 2019.

00:17:06.900 --> 00:17:08.080
 What do you call someone

00:17:08.080 --> 00:17:09.400
 who works seven days a week?

00:17:12.500 --> 00:17:13.340
 A slave.

00:17:15.920 --> 00:17:17.220
 Jesus gives the Sabbath.

00:17:17.340 --> 00:17:17.440
 Yeah,

00:17:17.480 --> 00:17:18.380
 you can call him a workaholic.

00:17:18.620 --> 00:17:19.759
 In a biblical sense,

00:17:19.820 --> 00:17:20.480
 it's a slave.

00:17:21.000 --> 00:17:21.400
 The Israelites

00:17:21.400 --> 00:17:22.400
 are given the Sabbath

00:17:22.400 --> 00:17:23.279
 as God's gift

00:17:23.279 --> 00:17:24.700
 as they're leaving Egypt.

00:17:24.880 --> 00:17:25.880
 Guess how many days a week

00:17:25.880 --> 00:17:26.720
 they worked in Egypt?

00:17:27.740 --> 00:17:28.580
 Seven days.

00:17:28.579 --> 00:17:30.199
 God says,

00:17:30.359 --> 00:17:31.539
 I'm not a slave master.

00:17:32.099 --> 00:17:32.899
 You're my children.

00:17:33.379 --> 00:17:34.279
 Work six days.

00:17:34.720 --> 00:17:35.679
 Take a day of rest.

00:17:37.019 --> 00:17:37.779
 And so it's rooted

00:17:37.779 --> 00:17:38.779
 in God's love

00:17:38.779 --> 00:17:39.619
 for his people.

00:17:39.779 --> 00:17:41.919
 You are not in Egypt anymore.

00:17:43.480 --> 00:17:43.720
 Of course,

00:17:43.740 --> 00:17:44.039
 you would think

00:17:44.039 --> 00:17:44.759
 we'd accept this

00:17:44.759 --> 00:17:45.299
 and receive it

00:17:45.299 --> 00:17:46.379
 as something good, right?

00:17:46.419 --> 00:17:47.460
 And yet it's hard.

00:17:47.679 --> 00:17:48.399
 It's hard,

00:17:48.500 --> 00:17:48.819
 the Sabbath,

00:17:48.960 --> 00:17:50.279
 because it requires us

00:17:50.279 --> 00:17:51.579
 to actually trust in God.

00:17:51.980 --> 00:17:53.439
 We're working only six days.

00:17:54.159 --> 00:17:55.279
 There's a trust

00:17:55.279 --> 00:17:55.960
 that God's going to

00:17:55.960 --> 00:17:57.059
 still provide for us

00:17:57.059 --> 00:17:57.819
 even if we don't work

00:17:57.819 --> 00:17:58.519
 the seventh day.

00:17:58.899 --> 00:17:59.740
 There's a trust

00:17:59.740 --> 00:18:00.460
 that we're not alone

00:18:00.460 --> 00:18:00.960
 in this world.

00:18:01.039 --> 00:18:02.079
 We don't have to do everything.

00:18:02.299 --> 00:18:02.960
 God is a good

00:18:02.960 --> 00:18:03.679
 and loving Father

00:18:03.679 --> 00:18:05.019
 who means to give to us.

00:18:05.059 --> 00:18:06.179
 He means to provide for us

00:18:06.179 --> 00:18:07.359
 and care for us.

00:18:07.419 --> 00:18:09.379
 It is his gift for us.

00:18:10.399 --> 00:18:10.960
 It's also,

00:18:11.099 --> 00:18:11.699
 as I mentioned

00:18:11.699 --> 00:18:13.039
 during our time of offering,

00:18:13.139 --> 00:18:13.960
 it's part of

00:18:13.960 --> 00:18:15.339
 combating the love of money.

00:18:15.419 --> 00:18:16.539
 It's part of trusting God.

00:18:17.919 --> 00:18:18.639
 And I would say

00:18:18.639 --> 00:18:19.559
 for us in this culture,

00:18:19.559 --> 00:18:21.299
 it's part of reminding ourselves

00:18:21.299 --> 00:18:22.000
 that we're human.

00:18:22.000 --> 00:18:24.380
 we don't exist

00:18:24.380 --> 00:18:25.339
 just to work.

00:18:26.599 --> 00:18:27.900
 We don't exist

00:18:27.900 --> 00:18:29.039
 simply as people

00:18:29.039 --> 00:18:29.579
 who are part

00:18:29.579 --> 00:18:30.559
 of a global economy.

00:18:31.059 --> 00:18:31.299
 No,

00:18:31.359 --> 00:18:32.839
 we exist even more importantly

00:18:32.839 --> 00:18:33.220
 as people

00:18:33.220 --> 00:18:34.200
 who are loved by God

00:18:34.200 --> 00:18:35.019
 and belong to God.

00:18:35.099 --> 00:18:35.940
 We exist as people

00:18:35.940 --> 00:18:36.960
 who are given rest

00:18:36.960 --> 00:18:38.319
 that we can enjoy

00:18:38.319 --> 00:18:39.200
 and flourish in.

00:18:39.279 --> 00:18:39.920
 We are people

00:18:39.920 --> 00:18:41.180
 who have boundaries

00:18:41.180 --> 00:18:42.000
 and limits

00:18:42.000 --> 00:18:42.859
 that give us freedom.

00:18:42.859 --> 00:18:46.779
 You are not a machine.

00:18:48.019 --> 00:18:49.219
 You're not a slave.

00:18:50.619 --> 00:18:51.899
 There is freedom

00:18:51.899 --> 00:18:53.219
 that God gives his people.

00:18:53.399 --> 00:18:54.039
 Part of the freedom

00:18:54.039 --> 00:18:55.740
 that we have in Christ

00:18:55.740 --> 00:18:56.819
 is freedom to know

00:18:56.819 --> 00:18:58.139
 that we can rest

00:18:58.139 --> 00:18:59.479
 and it's okay.

00:19:01.339 --> 00:19:03.139
 God is still holding

00:19:03.139 --> 00:19:04.139
 the world together.

00:19:05.039 --> 00:19:06.059
 He's still holding

00:19:06.059 --> 00:19:06.979
 our lives together.

00:19:07.959 --> 00:19:09.139
 He hasn't forgotten us.

00:19:11.119 --> 00:19:12.419
 Sabbath was not made

00:19:12.420 --> 00:19:13.640
 man was not made

00:19:13.640 --> 00:19:14.140
 for the Sabbath

00:19:14.140 --> 00:19:14.720
 but the Sabbath

00:19:14.720 --> 00:19:15.840
 for man.

00:19:16.860 --> 00:19:17.060
 Okay,

00:19:17.100 --> 00:19:17.660
 that's our pause

00:19:17.660 --> 00:19:18.060
 from work.

00:19:18.140 --> 00:19:19.279
 There's also a pause

00:19:19.279 --> 00:19:20.680
 from consumption.

00:19:20.920 --> 00:19:21.779
 This was the emphasis

00:19:21.779 --> 00:19:23.320
 when we looked

00:19:23.320 --> 00:19:24.700
 at Nehemiah chapter 13.

00:19:25.080 --> 00:19:25.560
 You'll remember

00:19:25.560 --> 00:19:26.980
 Nehemiah was incensed

00:19:26.980 --> 00:19:27.860
 but there were

00:19:27.860 --> 00:19:28.300
 these people

00:19:28.300 --> 00:19:28.740
 who were trying

00:19:28.740 --> 00:19:29.779
 to set up their booths

00:19:29.779 --> 00:19:30.779
 in the city of Jerusalem

00:19:30.779 --> 00:19:32.080
 on the Sabbath day.

00:19:32.180 --> 00:19:32.680
 There were sellers

00:19:32.680 --> 00:19:33.360
 coming in

00:19:33.360 --> 00:19:34.660
 who wanted to have commerce.

00:19:35.800 --> 00:19:37.000
 This also is something

00:19:37.000 --> 00:19:37.539
 that's helpful

00:19:37.539 --> 00:19:38.720
 to reconnect us

00:19:38.720 --> 00:19:39.920
 to reality

00:19:39.920 --> 00:19:40.660
 and insanity.

00:19:40.660 --> 00:19:42.840
 So this is the water

00:19:42.840 --> 00:19:43.720
 that we swim in

00:19:43.720 --> 00:19:44.700
 so we don't realize it.

00:19:44.840 --> 00:19:45.960
 There is something

00:19:45.960 --> 00:19:46.779
 insane

00:19:46.779 --> 00:19:48.400
 and inhuman

00:19:48.400 --> 00:19:50.580
 about a 24-7 economy.

00:19:52.460 --> 00:19:53.560
 There is something

00:19:53.560 --> 00:19:54.340
 insane

00:19:54.340 --> 00:19:55.259
 and inhuman

00:19:55.259 --> 00:19:57.340
 to the 24-7

00:19:57.340 --> 00:19:58.279
 economic cycle.

00:19:58.519 --> 00:19:59.440
 Now stock markets,

00:19:59.540 --> 00:20:00.540
 they do still close.

00:20:01.800 --> 00:20:02.779
 Stores do not.

00:20:03.860 --> 00:20:04.700
 Remember our greater

00:20:04.700 --> 00:20:05.800
 principle of the Sabbath

00:20:05.800 --> 00:20:06.820
 is that it would give life.

00:20:06.880 --> 00:20:07.820
 It gives life to us

00:20:07.820 --> 00:20:08.519
 in this sense.

00:20:08.519 --> 00:20:09.660
 You are a human.

00:20:11.240 --> 00:20:13.160
 You are not just a consumer.

00:20:15.720 --> 00:20:16.980
 You can pause.

00:20:17.599 --> 00:20:18.680
 You can live life

00:20:18.680 --> 00:20:20.400
 outside of the economic cycle

00:20:20.400 --> 00:20:22.660
 for one day a week.

00:20:23.539 --> 00:20:25.039
 The economic cycle,

00:20:25.200 --> 00:20:25.440
 by the way,

00:20:25.480 --> 00:20:26.839
 would love nothing more

00:20:26.839 --> 00:20:27.980
 than for you to exist

00:20:27.980 --> 00:20:28.759
 as its slave.

00:20:29.720 --> 00:20:30.680
 There's a reason

00:20:30.680 --> 00:20:31.619
 that Amazon gives you

00:20:31.619 --> 00:20:32.539
 one-click purchasing.

00:20:32.539 --> 00:20:34.680
 It's not because

00:20:34.680 --> 00:20:35.519
 they want your freedom.

00:20:37.019 --> 00:20:37.299
 Okay?

00:20:37.579 --> 00:20:38.680
 They want you

00:20:38.680 --> 00:20:39.599
 to serve them.

00:20:39.680 --> 00:20:40.319
 We might say

00:20:40.319 --> 00:20:41.599
 that man was not made

00:20:41.599 --> 00:20:42.279
 for purchasing,

00:20:42.779 --> 00:20:43.519
 but purchasing

00:20:43.519 --> 00:20:44.859
 was made

00:20:44.859 --> 00:20:45.740
 for man.

00:20:47.159 --> 00:20:47.980
 And so when we halt

00:20:47.980 --> 00:20:49.000
 our economic lives,

00:20:49.079 --> 00:20:49.539
 we remember

00:20:49.539 --> 00:20:50.220
 that there's something

00:20:50.220 --> 00:20:51.619
 greater and more beautiful

00:20:51.619 --> 00:20:52.720
 about life

00:20:52.720 --> 00:20:54.079
 than just what we can enjoy

00:20:54.079 --> 00:20:55.299
 and consume.

00:20:56.019 --> 00:20:57.599
 We have a greater hope

00:20:57.599 --> 00:20:59.279
 than what we're meant to buy.

00:21:00.279 --> 00:21:00.700
 Also,

00:21:00.819 --> 00:21:01.359
 part of the purpose

00:21:01.359 --> 00:21:02.139
 in the Old Testament,

00:21:02.680 --> 00:21:03.879
 this is less true today.

00:21:03.980 --> 00:21:05.279
 We don't live in Israel.

00:21:05.420 --> 00:21:06.279
 We don't live in a theocracy.

00:21:06.819 --> 00:21:07.359
 Part of the goal

00:21:07.359 --> 00:21:08.579
 was to actually give rest

00:21:08.579 --> 00:21:09.359
 to those

00:21:09.359 --> 00:21:10.299
 who are the poorest.

00:21:11.599 --> 00:21:11.799
 Now,

00:21:11.839 --> 00:21:13.000
 the same is true today

00:21:13.000 --> 00:21:14.639
 who has the least flexibility

00:21:14.639 --> 00:21:15.700
 of their work schedule.

00:21:16.920 --> 00:21:17.599
 Often people

00:21:17.599 --> 00:21:18.839
 who work minimum wage jobs,

00:21:18.899 --> 00:21:19.059
 right?

00:21:19.819 --> 00:21:20.680
 I'll give you an example.

00:21:20.779 --> 00:21:21.819
 It's not a Sunday example,

00:21:21.980 --> 00:21:22.500
 but Thanksgiving

00:21:22.500 --> 00:21:23.299
 is coming up.

00:21:23.680 --> 00:21:24.299
 Used to be

00:21:24.299 --> 00:21:25.079
 stores were closed

00:21:25.079 --> 00:21:25.619
 on Thanksgiving.

00:21:25.619 --> 00:21:25.779
 Now,

00:21:27.739 --> 00:21:28.159
 they'll open

00:21:28.159 --> 00:21:28.719
 on Thanksgiving.

00:21:28.879 --> 00:21:28.959
 Now,

00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:29.959
 that's not directly

00:21:29.959 --> 00:21:30.759
 related to the Sabbath,

00:21:30.859 --> 00:21:31.319
 but go with me.

00:21:31.339 --> 00:21:32.119
 I'm making a point here.

00:21:32.839 --> 00:21:33.399
 What does it mean

00:21:33.399 --> 00:21:34.199
 that stores are open

00:21:34.199 --> 00:21:34.699
 on Thanksgiving?

00:21:35.500 --> 00:21:35.839
 Well,

00:21:35.879 --> 00:21:36.679
 if you're a rich person,

00:21:36.879 --> 00:21:37.719
 I guess you can shop.

00:21:38.479 --> 00:21:39.579
 What if you're a poor person

00:21:39.579 --> 00:21:40.879
 who works a minimum wage job?

00:21:42.959 --> 00:21:43.919
 Can't enjoy Thanksgiving

00:21:43.919 --> 00:21:44.559
 with your family?

00:21:45.939 --> 00:21:46.799
 That was part

00:21:46.799 --> 00:21:47.319
 of the purpose

00:21:47.319 --> 00:21:47.859
 of the Sabbath

00:21:47.859 --> 00:21:48.639
 in the Old Testament,

00:21:48.739 --> 00:21:49.979
 to give a break

00:21:49.979 --> 00:21:51.179
 to slaves,

00:21:51.379 --> 00:21:52.299
 to give a break

00:21:52.299 --> 00:21:53.319
 to the lowest portions

00:21:53.319 --> 00:21:53.919
 of society.

00:21:54.019 --> 00:21:54.379
 That's why

00:21:54.379 --> 00:21:54.779
 when we read

00:21:54.779 --> 00:21:55.579
 our Confession of Faith,

00:21:55.619 --> 00:21:55.879
 it said,

00:21:56.000 --> 00:21:56.959
 also give rest

00:21:56.959 --> 00:21:57.799
 to your manservant

00:21:57.799 --> 00:21:58.659
 and your maidservant.

00:21:59.199 --> 00:21:59.599
 It's saying,

00:21:59.739 --> 00:22:00.479
 this exists

00:22:00.479 --> 00:22:00.959
 for people

00:22:00.959 --> 00:22:01.619
 who are otherwise

00:22:01.619 --> 00:22:02.599
 going to be crushed

00:22:02.599 --> 00:22:04.119
 by the economic system.

00:22:04.679 --> 00:22:05.379
 It is meant

00:22:05.379 --> 00:22:06.179
 to give life

00:22:06.179 --> 00:22:06.639
 to people

00:22:06.639 --> 00:22:07.939
 who have the least option

00:22:07.939 --> 00:22:09.139
 of a voice.

00:22:10.500 --> 00:22:10.659
 Okay?

00:22:11.339 --> 00:22:12.539
 So there's this vision

00:22:12.539 --> 00:22:14.099
 for society

00:22:14.099 --> 00:22:14.519
 that the Bible

00:22:14.519 --> 00:22:15.119
 is giving us.

00:22:15.299 --> 00:22:15.599
 Obviously,

00:22:15.679 --> 00:22:16.179
 it's not something

00:22:16.179 --> 00:22:17.059
 that's going to exist

00:22:17.059 --> 00:22:18.819
 in the world today.

00:22:19.259 --> 00:22:20.339
 We live in this

00:22:20.339 --> 00:22:21.319
 24-7 economy.

00:22:21.479 --> 00:22:22.219
 We are not going

00:22:22.219 --> 00:22:22.879
 to stop it.

00:22:23.679 --> 00:22:24.239
 We can still

00:22:24.239 --> 00:22:25.000
 retreat from it.

00:22:25.619 --> 00:22:26.099
 We can still

00:22:26.099 --> 00:22:26.619
 be reminded

00:22:26.619 --> 00:22:27.219
 that we are

00:22:27.219 --> 00:22:27.739
 humans

00:22:27.739 --> 00:22:29.899
 more than consumers.

00:22:31.899 --> 00:22:32.279
 And so,

00:22:32.599 --> 00:22:33.599
 application for us

00:22:33.599 --> 00:22:34.099
 is we want

00:22:34.099 --> 00:22:34.459
 the Sabbath

00:22:34.459 --> 00:22:34.879
 to be something

00:22:34.879 --> 00:22:35.339
 that's good

00:22:35.339 --> 00:22:36.119
 and life-giving.

00:22:36.559 --> 00:22:37.519
 We want to acknowledge

00:22:37.519 --> 00:22:38.619
 Jesus' principle here

00:22:38.619 --> 00:22:39.039
 that it's meant

00:22:39.039 --> 00:22:39.819
 to give life,

00:22:39.919 --> 00:22:40.559
 that it's made

00:22:40.559 --> 00:22:41.219
 for man,

00:22:41.279 --> 00:22:42.259
 not man for it.

00:22:42.879 --> 00:22:43.500
 Principle one,

00:22:44.279 --> 00:22:44.939
 take a day off

00:22:44.939 --> 00:22:45.319
 from work.

00:22:48.459 --> 00:22:48.879
 If something

00:22:48.879 --> 00:22:49.199
 can wait

00:22:49.199 --> 00:22:49.639
 until Monday,

00:22:49.779 --> 00:22:50.339
 do it on Monday.

00:22:51.139 --> 00:22:51.799
 If you can do it

00:22:51.799 --> 00:22:52.279
 on Saturday,

00:22:52.739 --> 00:22:53.459
 do it on Saturday.

00:22:53.460 --> 00:22:54.600
 Remember,

00:22:54.799 --> 00:22:55.980
 I am not a slave.

00:22:57.360 --> 00:22:58.460
 I don't belong

00:22:58.460 --> 00:22:59.299
 to the economy.

00:23:00.380 --> 00:23:01.440
 I participate in it,

00:23:01.460 --> 00:23:02.240
 I can enter into it,

00:23:02.279 --> 00:23:03.319
 I can also pull out of it.

00:23:05.259 --> 00:23:06.000
 Application two,

00:23:06.259 --> 00:23:07.140
 take a pause

00:23:07.140 --> 00:23:08.120
 from the non-stop

00:23:08.120 --> 00:23:09.019
 economic cycle.

00:23:10.559 --> 00:23:11.160
 If you can buy it

00:23:11.160 --> 00:23:11.640
 on Saturday,

00:23:11.840 --> 00:23:12.480
 buy it on Saturday.

00:23:13.120 --> 00:23:13.640
 If you can wait

00:23:13.640 --> 00:23:14.120
 until Monday,

00:23:14.240 --> 00:23:14.900
 wait until Monday.

00:23:15.420 --> 00:23:16.200
 You are not

00:23:16.200 --> 00:23:17.220
 Amazon's slave.

00:23:17.220 --> 00:23:19.740
 You are not

00:23:19.740 --> 00:23:20.440
 the slave

00:23:20.440 --> 00:23:21.440
 of whatever store

00:23:21.440 --> 00:23:22.519
 chooses to be open.

00:23:22.640 --> 00:23:22.799
 No,

00:23:22.900 --> 00:23:23.600
 you exist

00:23:23.600 --> 00:23:24.259
 for something

00:23:24.259 --> 00:23:25.200
 better and greater

00:23:25.200 --> 00:23:25.600
 than that.

00:23:25.660 --> 00:23:26.000
 By the way,

00:23:26.059 --> 00:23:26.779
 you want to be a rebel?

00:23:28.940 --> 00:23:30.140
 It is an act

00:23:30.140 --> 00:23:30.920
 of rebellion

00:23:30.920 --> 00:23:32.100
 in this world

00:23:32.100 --> 00:23:33.380
 to withdraw

00:23:33.380 --> 00:23:34.160
 from that

00:23:34.160 --> 00:23:35.000
 for one day a week.

00:23:35.839 --> 00:23:36.839
 It is an act

00:23:36.839 --> 00:23:37.279
 of rebellion

00:23:37.279 --> 00:23:37.920
 to say,

00:23:38.180 --> 00:23:39.120
 I am more

00:23:39.120 --> 00:23:40.200
 than just a consumer.

00:23:41.819 --> 00:23:42.880
 It is an act

00:23:42.880 --> 00:23:43.380
 of rebellion

00:23:43.380 --> 00:23:44.240
 to say,

00:23:44.360 --> 00:23:45.900
 I am not defined

00:23:45.900 --> 00:23:47.120
 by what I purchase

00:23:47.120 --> 00:23:48.380
 and what I enjoy.

00:23:49.440 --> 00:23:50.160
 I am defined

00:23:50.160 --> 00:23:50.960
 by something greater.

00:23:51.080 --> 00:23:51.480
 I am defined

00:23:51.480 --> 00:23:51.940
 by the fact

00:23:51.940 --> 00:23:52.820
 that I belong

00:23:52.820 --> 00:23:53.460
 to God.

00:23:53.759 --> 00:23:54.980
 He is a good father.

00:23:55.600 --> 00:23:56.680
 He gives me rest

00:23:56.680 --> 00:23:57.840
 and life.

00:24:00.540 --> 00:24:00.980
 Kids,

00:24:01.060 --> 00:24:01.780
 I want you to imagine

00:24:01.780 --> 00:24:02.460
 for a second,

00:24:02.580 --> 00:24:03.740
 what if your parents

00:24:03.740 --> 00:24:04.280
 told you,

00:24:04.940 --> 00:24:05.340
 you know what,

00:24:05.360 --> 00:24:06.060
 you have to take

00:24:06.060 --> 00:24:06.720
 a day off

00:24:06.720 --> 00:24:07.540
 from chores

00:24:07.540 --> 00:24:08.000
 and homework.

00:24:08.080 --> 00:24:08.640
 You can't do that

00:24:08.640 --> 00:24:09.100
 on Sunday.

00:24:10.100 --> 00:24:10.940
 What would you think

00:24:10.940 --> 00:24:11.759
 of parents like that?

00:24:13.580 --> 00:24:14.940
 Those are terrible parents.

00:24:15.900 --> 00:24:17.060
 That sounds really lousy.

00:24:17.840 --> 00:24:18.519
 You have to take

00:24:18.519 --> 00:24:19.180
 a day off

00:24:19.180 --> 00:24:19.640
 from homework

00:24:19.640 --> 00:24:20.160
 and chores?

00:24:21.000 --> 00:24:21.680
 Those are some

00:24:21.680 --> 00:24:23.040
 real legalistic parents.

00:24:23.620 --> 00:24:24.120
 They must not

00:24:24.120 --> 00:24:24.960
 like you very much.

00:24:26.380 --> 00:24:26.740
 No!

00:24:27.680 --> 00:24:28.900
 That is a life-giving parent.

00:24:28.960 --> 00:24:29.300
 That is a parent

00:24:29.300 --> 00:24:29.560
 who wants you

00:24:29.560 --> 00:24:30.040
 to have boundaries

00:24:30.040 --> 00:24:30.600
 in your life.

00:24:30.660 --> 00:24:31.040
 That is a parent

00:24:31.040 --> 00:24:31.560
 who wants you

00:24:31.560 --> 00:24:32.340
 to be able to rest

00:24:32.340 --> 00:24:32.940
 and pause.

00:24:34.080 --> 00:24:34.620
 I want you to take

00:24:34.620 --> 00:24:35.280
 this a step further.

00:24:35.360 --> 00:24:35.960
 What if your parents

00:24:35.960 --> 00:24:36.380
 told you,

00:24:36.440 --> 00:24:37.080
 hey, we know

00:24:37.080 --> 00:24:38.780
 that mom and dad

00:24:38.780 --> 00:24:39.820
 are really busy

00:24:39.820 --> 00:24:40.519
 with many things

00:24:40.519 --> 00:24:40.980
 and sometimes

00:24:40.980 --> 00:24:41.540
 we don't spend

00:24:41.540 --> 00:24:42.340
 a lot of time with you.

00:24:42.339 --> 00:24:44.559
 But we are going

00:24:44.559 --> 00:24:45.639
 to take one day

00:24:45.639 --> 00:24:46.339
 a week when we're

00:24:46.339 --> 00:24:46.939
 not busy

00:24:46.939 --> 00:24:47.419
 and we're going

00:24:47.419 --> 00:24:47.980
 to rest

00:24:47.980 --> 00:24:49.000
 and we are going

00:24:49.000 --> 00:24:49.699
 to spend time

00:24:49.699 --> 00:24:50.679
 together as a family.

00:24:51.619 --> 00:24:52.099
 What would you think

00:24:52.099 --> 00:24:52.899
 of parents like that?

00:24:54.299 --> 00:24:55.319
 They sound like

00:24:55.319 --> 00:24:56.619
 awful legalistic parents

00:24:56.619 --> 00:24:56.939
 to me.

00:24:58.199 --> 00:24:58.539
 No!

00:24:59.740 --> 00:25:00.419
 These are parents

00:25:00.419 --> 00:25:01.539
 who are taking a pause

00:25:01.539 --> 00:25:02.240
 to invest

00:25:02.240 --> 00:25:03.359
 in their children.

00:25:03.500 --> 00:25:04.059
 These are parents

00:25:04.059 --> 00:25:05.000
 who want life

00:25:05.000 --> 00:25:06.099
 for their family.

00:25:06.220 --> 00:25:07.119
 The same is true

00:25:07.119 --> 00:25:08.000
 for us as children

00:25:08.000 --> 00:25:08.459
 of God.

00:25:08.460 --> 00:25:10.819
 He wants us

00:25:10.819 --> 00:25:11.799
 to pause

00:25:11.799 --> 00:25:13.799
 and spend time

00:25:13.799 --> 00:25:14.980
 with Him.

00:25:16.519 --> 00:25:17.120
 In some principles here,

00:25:17.180 --> 00:25:18.240
 the Sabbath gives us life.

00:25:18.340 --> 00:25:18.920
 It gives us freedom

00:25:18.920 --> 00:25:19.500
 to rest.

00:25:19.600 --> 00:25:20.220
 It protects us

00:25:20.220 --> 00:25:20.860
 from ourself.

00:25:21.740 --> 00:25:22.620
 It protects us

00:25:22.620 --> 00:25:23.579
 from slavery.

00:25:25.140 --> 00:25:25.920
 Jesus doesn't just

00:25:25.920 --> 00:25:26.579
 tell us, however,

00:25:26.700 --> 00:25:27.220
 that it was made

00:25:27.220 --> 00:25:27.660
 for life.

00:25:27.720 --> 00:25:28.840
 He tells us something more

00:25:28.840 --> 00:25:29.940
 in verse 28

00:25:29.940 --> 00:25:30.620
 of chapter 2.

00:25:30.720 --> 00:25:31.579
 The Son of Man

00:25:31.579 --> 00:25:32.640
 is Lord

00:25:32.640 --> 00:25:33.940
 even of the Sabbath.

00:25:34.759 --> 00:25:35.340
 In other words,

00:25:35.340 --> 00:25:36.579
 He is the one

00:25:36.579 --> 00:25:37.519
 who gives us life.

00:25:37.660 --> 00:25:38.420
 He is the one

00:25:38.420 --> 00:25:39.400
 who gives us rest.

00:25:39.519 --> 00:25:40.320
 He is the one

00:25:40.320 --> 00:25:41.300
 who wants us

00:25:41.300 --> 00:25:42.279
 to know

00:25:42.279 --> 00:25:43.460
 that we are fully human,

00:25:43.539 --> 00:25:44.420
 that we can pause

00:25:44.420 --> 00:25:45.340
 from the insanity

00:25:45.340 --> 00:25:46.680
 of the world

00:25:46.680 --> 00:25:47.720
 around us.

00:25:49.120 --> 00:25:49.600
 And so Jesus

00:25:49.600 --> 00:25:50.500
 is telling the Pharisees,

00:25:50.600 --> 00:25:51.080
 you are missing

00:25:51.080 --> 00:25:52.100
 the heart of the Sabbath

00:25:52.100 --> 00:25:53.180
 and you are missing

00:25:53.180 --> 00:25:54.060
 who I am.

00:25:54.200 --> 00:25:54.940
 You are missing

00:25:54.940 --> 00:25:56.600
 both at the same time.

00:25:57.560 --> 00:25:58.480
 I'm the Lord

00:25:58.480 --> 00:25:59.060
 of the Sabbath,

00:25:59.180 --> 00:26:00.480
 so I'm so far up

00:26:00.480 --> 00:26:01.279
 the chain of command

00:26:01.279 --> 00:26:02.480
 it's actually laughable

00:26:02.480 --> 00:26:03.560
 that you would question

00:26:03.560 --> 00:26:04.360
 me about this.

00:26:05.000 --> 00:26:05.940
 I have come

00:26:05.940 --> 00:26:07.140
 to give these people

00:26:07.140 --> 00:26:08.940
 life and rest.

00:26:10.500 --> 00:26:10.880
 And of course

00:26:10.880 --> 00:26:11.540
 as we know

00:26:11.540 --> 00:26:12.420
 of people who live

00:26:12.420 --> 00:26:13.600
 after Jesus has come,

00:26:14.020 --> 00:26:14.560
 this is meant

00:26:14.560 --> 00:26:15.280
 to point us

00:26:15.280 --> 00:26:16.680
 to a greater life

00:26:16.680 --> 00:26:18.040
 and a greater rest.

00:26:18.600 --> 00:26:19.460
 That we rest

00:26:19.460 --> 00:26:20.660
 not only from our work,

00:26:20.800 --> 00:26:22.300
 we also rest

00:26:22.300 --> 00:26:23.520
 knowing that God

00:26:23.520 --> 00:26:24.540
 has freed us

00:26:24.540 --> 00:26:25.520
 from the penalty

00:26:25.520 --> 00:26:26.080
 of the law.

00:26:26.220 --> 00:26:27.340
 He has freed us

00:26:27.340 --> 00:26:27.940
 from the power

00:26:27.940 --> 00:26:28.880
 of sin in our lives.

00:26:29.180 --> 00:26:30.080
 When Jesus came,

00:26:30.120 --> 00:26:30.660
 when He lived

00:26:30.660 --> 00:26:31.440
 a perfect life

00:26:31.440 --> 00:26:32.140
 on this earth,

00:26:32.240 --> 00:26:33.100
 the life that we

00:26:33.100 --> 00:26:33.880
 could not live,

00:26:34.180 --> 00:26:35.120
 when He died

00:26:35.120 --> 00:26:35.680
 a death,

00:26:35.680 --> 00:26:36.140
 the death

00:26:36.140 --> 00:26:36.880
 that we deserved,

00:26:37.299 --> 00:26:38.039
 He came

00:26:38.039 --> 00:26:38.700
 to give us

00:26:38.700 --> 00:26:40.080
 full and final freedom.

00:26:40.519 --> 00:26:41.259
 He came

00:26:41.259 --> 00:26:42.100
 to give us

00:26:42.100 --> 00:26:42.920
 rest.

00:26:43.660 --> 00:26:44.500
 He came to give us

00:26:44.500 --> 00:26:45.720
 rest from the guilt

00:26:45.720 --> 00:26:46.240
 of sin.

00:26:46.680 --> 00:26:47.420
 He came to give us

00:26:47.420 --> 00:26:48.259
 rest from feeling

00:26:48.259 --> 00:26:49.500
 like it is up to us

00:26:49.500 --> 00:26:50.140
 to restore

00:26:50.140 --> 00:26:51.400
 and heal this world.

00:26:51.840 --> 00:26:52.240
 Instead,

00:26:52.500 --> 00:26:53.340
 He came and said,

00:26:53.560 --> 00:26:54.360
 I am going to be

00:26:54.360 --> 00:26:54.900
 the one

00:26:54.900 --> 00:26:56.140
 who does the work

00:26:56.140 --> 00:26:56.779
 for you.

00:26:58.019 --> 00:26:59.000
 And so we rest

00:26:59.000 --> 00:27:00.160
 and enjoy life now

00:27:00.160 --> 00:27:01.640
 and we look forward

00:27:01.640 --> 00:27:03.019
 to a greater rest

00:27:03.019 --> 00:27:03.940
 and a greater life

00:27:03.940 --> 00:27:04.400
 in the future

00:27:04.400 --> 00:27:05.200
 when Jesus comes

00:27:05.200 --> 00:27:05.539
 back.

00:27:06.700 --> 00:27:08.160
 We have and hold

00:27:08.160 --> 00:27:09.240
 to both

00:27:09.240 --> 00:27:10.279
 of those things

00:27:10.279 --> 00:27:12.220
 and it's something

00:27:12.220 --> 00:27:13.100
 that Jesus earned

00:27:13.100 --> 00:27:14.340
 for us on the cross.

00:27:14.519 --> 00:27:15.200
 He earned

00:27:15.200 --> 00:27:15.920
 our rest.

00:27:16.720 --> 00:27:18.039
 He came and gave us

00:27:18.039 --> 00:27:19.240
 what we celebrate

00:27:19.240 --> 00:27:20.620
 in the fourth commandment.

00:27:22.019 --> 00:27:22.500
 So remember,

00:27:22.620 --> 00:27:23.220
 I told you that we

00:27:23.220 --> 00:27:24.180
 have two questions.

00:27:24.299 --> 00:27:24.799
 Who is Jesus?

00:27:24.900 --> 00:27:25.539
 How do we respond

00:27:25.539 --> 00:27:25.860
 to Him?

00:27:25.920 --> 00:27:26.620
 Who is Jesus?

00:27:26.759 --> 00:27:27.620
 He is the Lord

00:27:27.620 --> 00:27:28.240
 of the Sabbath.

00:27:28.840 --> 00:27:29.820
 He restores it

00:27:29.820 --> 00:27:31.019
 to its original purpose.

00:27:31.920 --> 00:27:33.059
 He gives people life.

00:27:33.720 --> 00:27:34.420
 He frees them

00:27:34.420 --> 00:27:35.180
 from the tyranny

00:27:35.180 --> 00:27:35.819
 of work.

00:27:36.500 --> 00:27:37.339
 He frees them

00:27:37.339 --> 00:27:38.139
 from the tyranny

00:27:38.139 --> 00:27:39.559
 of consumption.

00:27:40.799 --> 00:27:41.779
 How do we respond

00:27:41.779 --> 00:27:42.099
 to Him?

00:27:42.799 --> 00:27:43.619
 We receive,

00:27:43.879 --> 00:27:44.779
 we embrace

00:27:44.779 --> 00:27:45.859
 the rest

00:27:45.859 --> 00:27:46.619
 that He's given us.

00:27:47.480 --> 00:27:48.759
 We trust in Him.

00:27:49.480 --> 00:27:50.220
 We know that He's

00:27:50.220 --> 00:27:50.660
 going to provide

00:27:50.660 --> 00:27:51.299
 for us.

00:27:51.900 --> 00:27:52.759
 We know that we

00:27:52.759 --> 00:27:53.359
 can take

00:27:53.359 --> 00:27:54.720
 one day off a week

00:27:54.720 --> 00:27:55.779
 and it's going

00:27:55.779 --> 00:27:57.079
 to be okay.

00:27:57.079 --> 00:27:59.000
 God is going

00:27:59.000 --> 00:27:59.539
 to make sure

00:27:59.539 --> 00:28:01.240
 we have enough.

00:28:03.399 --> 00:28:03.740
 Now,

00:28:03.799 --> 00:28:04.259
 when most people

00:28:04.259 --> 00:28:05.399
 today think

00:28:05.399 --> 00:28:06.139
 about the Sabbath,

00:28:06.639 --> 00:28:07.579
 they probably think

00:28:07.579 --> 00:28:08.559
 immediately of Chick-fil-A.

00:28:09.579 --> 00:28:10.659
 They think of Chick-fil-A

00:28:10.659 --> 00:28:11.299
 because it's one

00:28:11.299 --> 00:28:12.119
 of the only stores,

00:28:12.220 --> 00:28:12.919
 them and Hobby Lobby,

00:28:13.000 --> 00:28:13.699
 that are still closed

00:28:13.699 --> 00:28:14.159
 on Sunday.

00:28:14.259 --> 00:28:14.740
 Many people,

00:28:14.859 --> 00:28:15.079
 of course,

00:28:15.139 --> 00:28:16.099
 think this is very quaint.

00:28:17.039 --> 00:28:17.759
 Many Christians

00:28:17.759 --> 00:28:18.619
 both love and hate

00:28:18.619 --> 00:28:19.139
 them for it.

00:28:19.879 --> 00:28:20.599
 Love them because

00:28:20.599 --> 00:28:21.399
 they're closed on Sunday.

00:28:21.500 --> 00:28:22.039
 Hate them because

00:28:22.039 --> 00:28:22.599
 they can't get

00:28:22.599 --> 00:28:23.259
 a chicken sandwich.

00:28:24.539 --> 00:28:25.240
 And in a sense,

00:28:25.720 --> 00:28:26.279
 Chick-fil-A is sort of

00:28:26.279 --> 00:28:27.460
 a piece of a past world,

00:28:27.519 --> 00:28:27.700
 right?

00:28:28.940 --> 00:28:29.920
 What you may not know,

00:28:29.980 --> 00:28:30.119
 though,

00:28:30.139 --> 00:28:31.019
 is that Chick-fil-A

00:28:31.019 --> 00:28:32.339
 is not always closed

00:28:32.339 --> 00:28:33.019
 on Sunday.

00:28:34.359 --> 00:28:34.740
 In fact,

00:28:34.759 --> 00:28:35.259
 there was a major

00:28:35.259 --> 00:28:35.940
 news article

00:28:35.940 --> 00:28:37.579
 back in 2017

00:28:37.579 --> 00:28:39.099
 because in December

00:28:39.099 --> 00:28:40.059
 of 2017,

00:28:40.059 --> 00:28:41.220
 there was a complete

00:28:41.220 --> 00:28:41.899
 blackout

00:28:41.899 --> 00:28:43.079
 at the Atlanta

00:28:43.079 --> 00:28:44.000
 International Airport.

00:28:45.099 --> 00:28:45.799
 So flights were

00:28:45.799 --> 00:28:46.259
 canceled.

00:28:46.619 --> 00:28:47.059
 And by the way,

00:28:47.099 --> 00:28:47.440
 if you know

00:28:47.440 --> 00:28:48.200
 the Atlanta Airport,

00:28:48.339 --> 00:28:48.759
 you know it's,

00:28:49.119 --> 00:28:49.420
 I think,

00:28:49.420 --> 00:28:50.339
 in terms of passengers,

00:28:50.519 --> 00:28:50.960
 not size,

00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:51.960
 it's the largest airport.

00:28:52.539 --> 00:28:53.259
 If you've been there,

00:28:53.339 --> 00:28:54.059
 you know it's chaotic.

00:28:54.180 --> 00:28:54.720
 It's like Denver.

00:28:54.819 --> 00:28:55.639
 You have to take a subway

00:28:55.639 --> 00:28:56.240
 to get around.

00:28:57.039 --> 00:28:57.819
 And so you can imagine

00:28:57.819 --> 00:28:58.319
 what happens

00:28:58.319 --> 00:28:58.799
 when that subway

00:28:58.799 --> 00:28:59.319
 doesn't work.

00:28:59.379 --> 00:29:00.079
 There's no power

00:29:00.079 --> 00:29:00.680
 and people can't

00:29:00.680 --> 00:29:01.319
 get on their flights.

00:29:01.940 --> 00:29:02.720
 It's total chaos.

00:29:02.879 --> 00:29:03.420
 City of Atlanta

00:29:03.420 --> 00:29:04.160
 didn't know what to do.

00:29:05.639 --> 00:29:06.319
 Chick-fil-A,

00:29:06.460 --> 00:29:07.119
 this was a Sunday,

00:29:07.200 --> 00:29:07.539
 by the way.

00:29:08.799 --> 00:29:09.700
 Chick-fil-A's in the airport.

00:29:09.819 --> 00:29:10.180
 If you're ever

00:29:10.180 --> 00:29:11.099
 in an airport on Sunday,

00:29:11.180 --> 00:29:12.139
 you know Chick-fil-A's closed.

00:29:12.240 --> 00:29:12.779
 What did Chick-fil-A

00:29:12.779 --> 00:29:13.399
 do that day?

00:29:14.700 --> 00:29:15.740
 Chick-fil-A opened up.

00:29:16.500 --> 00:29:17.759
 And they opened up

00:29:17.759 --> 00:29:19.119
 not to sell

00:29:19.119 --> 00:29:19.980
 anyone food.

00:29:20.359 --> 00:29:21.200
 They opened up

00:29:21.200 --> 00:29:21.980
 to give it away.

00:29:22.859 --> 00:29:23.460
 So Chick-fil-A,

00:29:23.519 --> 00:29:24.099
 on short notice,

00:29:24.180 --> 00:29:24.960
 called their employees.

00:29:24.960 --> 00:29:25.759
 They brought them in.

00:29:25.819 --> 00:29:26.620
 They started making food

00:29:26.620 --> 00:29:27.559
 and they started handing out

00:29:27.559 --> 00:29:28.920
 thousands of free meals

00:29:28.920 --> 00:29:30.579
 to people in the Atlanta airport.

00:29:32.120 --> 00:29:33.640
 And so they understood

00:29:33.640 --> 00:29:34.600
 what we talked about

00:29:34.600 --> 00:29:35.000
 at the beginning.

00:29:35.120 --> 00:29:35.819
 They understood

00:29:35.819 --> 00:29:37.059
 the law.

00:29:37.799 --> 00:29:38.500
 They understood

00:29:38.500 --> 00:29:40.200
 they valued closing on Sunday

00:29:40.200 --> 00:29:41.339
 and protecting their employees

00:29:41.339 --> 00:29:43.099
 and they knew

00:29:43.099 --> 00:29:44.460
 the heart behind the law.

00:29:45.019 --> 00:29:46.539
 They knew that it was meant

00:29:46.539 --> 00:29:48.440
 to bring life.

00:29:50.599 --> 00:29:51.960
 And so they knew

00:29:51.960 --> 00:29:53.339
 what Jesus tells us here.

00:29:53.420 --> 00:29:55.220
 The Sabbath is made for man,

00:29:56.019 --> 00:29:58.099
 not man for the Sabbath.

00:29:58.599 --> 00:29:59.039
 Let's pray.

00:30:00.660 --> 00:30:01.660
 Our Father in heaven,

00:30:01.779 --> 00:30:02.700
 we thank you

00:30:02.700 --> 00:30:03.539
 that you are a good

00:30:03.539 --> 00:30:04.420
 and gracious Father

00:30:04.420 --> 00:30:05.960
 who gives us rest.

00:30:05.960 --> 00:30:07.660
 You know what we need

00:30:07.660 --> 00:30:09.579
 even more than we do.

00:30:10.380 --> 00:30:11.059
 You don't want us

00:30:11.059 --> 00:30:12.259
 to be slaves,

00:30:12.380 --> 00:30:14.200
 but you've made us human

00:30:14.200 --> 00:30:15.079
 and you know

00:30:15.079 --> 00:30:15.819
 that we need rest.

00:30:15.920 --> 00:30:16.500
 We ask that you would

00:30:16.500 --> 00:30:17.299
 give us that rest

00:30:17.299 --> 00:30:18.279
 and you would remind us

00:30:18.279 --> 00:30:19.259
 ultimately of the rest

00:30:19.259 --> 00:30:20.220
 that we look forward to

00:30:20.220 --> 00:30:20.759
 in the future

00:30:20.759 --> 00:30:21.480
 and we enjoy

00:30:21.480 --> 00:30:22.819
 in part now

00:30:22.819 --> 00:30:23.680
 the rest from

00:30:23.680 --> 00:30:25.519
 the power of sin

00:30:25.519 --> 00:30:26.160
 in our lives

00:30:26.160 --> 00:30:27.600
 and the penalty

00:30:27.600 --> 00:30:28.940
 that we would have

00:30:28.940 --> 00:30:29.460
 without you.

00:30:29.680 --> 00:30:30.259
 We thank you

00:30:30.259 --> 00:30:30.819
 that we earn

00:30:30.819 --> 00:30:31.539
 all these things

00:30:31.539 --> 00:30:32.960
 not by ourselves,

00:30:33.119 --> 00:30:34.799
 but Jesus is the one

00:30:34.799 --> 00:30:36.039
 who earns them for us

00:30:36.039 --> 00:30:36.779
 and so we ask them

00:30:36.779 --> 00:30:37.379
 in his name.

00:30:37.819 --> 00:30:38.039
 Amen.

00:30:39.539 --> 00:30:40.539
 I invite you to stand

00:30:40.539 --> 00:30:41.399
 for our closing hymn.

00:30:41.399 --> 00:30:41.480
 Amen.