WEBVTT

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 Well, welcome to you. My name's Tommy, one of the pastors here. If we haven't met, I

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 hope to meet you perhaps after the service. If you're just joining us at Advent, if this

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 is your first time with us, you've come on a special day. It's a day that we call in

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 the Christian calendar, the church year, Palm Sunday. And it's a day when we celebrate what

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 you've been hearing about already in this service, what we call the triumphal entry,

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 this climactic moment when Jesus rode into Jerusalem to a cheering crowd.

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 And there are a lot of aspects of the Bible that when we talk about them, once we talk

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 about them, we may not come back to them for a while. But there are certain things that

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 we come back to again and again and again, certain moments that we return to. And this

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 is one of those moments. You have this incredible scene of Jesus as He's processing. People are

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 lining the streets. They're waving palm branches in the air like some of us were doing. They're

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 singing and they're celebrating. They're throwing the palm branches down on the ground. And at

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 the end of our service, as we process out, we'll do that. As the cross goes, we'll throw

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 our palm branches down. People also threw garments. You're welcome to do that if you would like.

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 And this was all a recognition that they saw Him as a kind of king, but not like any king

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 the world has ever seen. It was an amazing spectacle. And one of the reasons we take time

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 to remember this moment every year on this day is because it's a key moment, not only in the life

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 of Jesus, but in history. You know, I give a lot of credit to the New Testament scholar Tom Wright,

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 who's really helped expand my own understanding of everything that's happening at this moment.

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 Because you see, at this moment, as Jesus rides into Jerusalem, Wright says He's riding into the

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 middle of a perfect storm. There's a converging of forces, agendas, in other words. And they form a

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 perfect storm, as Wright says. It's a beautiful analogy. And Jesus rides right into the heart of

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 it. There's the Roman agenda. There's the Jewish agenda. And then coming right into the middle of

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 it is God's agenda. So we're going to look at each of these agendas, how they illuminate and help us

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 understand this event. And then lastly, inevitably, we have to turn and take an honest look at our own

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 personal agendas that we have brought here with us this evening. So the passage is Luke 19, 28 to 48.

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 Let's pray. Our Father, we do recognize that as we put on our garb and as we wave our palms and as we

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 read these passages and as we sing the songs and pray the prayers and as we reenact this processional

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 here in this building, that all of this would be meaningless if it were just us. Our great hope and

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 great prayer is you are a God who is in the midst of us, who speaks to us. And so we pray, Lord, because

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 we desperately need to hear that you would speak. And we pray this in your Son's holy name. Amen.

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 So first let me give you a little more context as to what's going on. We don't have things like this

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 often in our culture. Pilgrims are steadily streaming into Jerusalem for the Passover feast. This is the

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 great Jewish celebration of liberation. It remembered a time when Israel was enslaved to Egypt and when God,

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 the mighty hand of God through Moses brought liberation. And so God liberated his people and

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 gave them an identity. He formed them into a distinct people group. And so this story is much more than just

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 good times in Israel's past. This was the core of their identity. This story shaped who you were as a

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 Jewish person as a member of this people group. And so it's a very important festival with a lot of

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 themes that are rich in people's minds. And at this time, Jesus had become a celebrity. He had performed

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 enough miracles and gained enough notoriety that he could no longer travel in public. He had to travel

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 in secret. And by this point, because of his celebrity, he had stopped moving around. And so rumors as to his

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 whereabouts abounded, and everybody wanted to know, will Jesus be at the Passover?

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 And then word begins to spread that Jesus has been spotted in Bethany. That's like saying Jesus is in

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 northern Virginia and he's headed this way. It's just right down the road. And Jesus had not too long

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 ago raised Lazarus from the tomb. And so John's gospel tells us that people are coming to Bethany

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 not just to see Jesus, but to see Lazarus. Is he really in fact alive again? So you can imagine all

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 the inns and pubs and hotels and everything is absolutely booked solid. And everybody's buzzing about

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 Jesus. So when Jesus comes out and people see him, and he sets out deliberately toward the city of

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 Jerusalem, excitement begins to build. People begin to stir. You can imagine people running and telling

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 their families, you know, busting the doors open, come on, come on, it's happening, it's happening,

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 Jesus is here, come see. So they strike up the familiar song that brings back all of the memories,

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 Psalm 118, a familiar pilgrim song to sing at this time of year, and yet they direct it at Jesus.

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 Blessed be the king, but not just any king, blessed be the king who comes in the name of the Lord.

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 And you begin to see this sort of ad hoc royal procession ensues, Jesus riding in on a colt,

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 people throwing their garments on the ground, creating this amazing scene.

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 And yet we have to wonder, did anyone there really understand the significance of this moment?

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 I was in Boston in 2004 when the Red Sox won the World Series.

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 And for the first time in 86 years, the Sox pulled it off, and they did so with one of the greatest

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 comebacks in baseball history. And I was there downtown in Boston at a quarter till midnight

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 on October 27th when they won their final game against the St. Louis Cardinals 3 to nothing.

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 And the city went absolutely ballistic. I mean, people went nuts. People were screaming and

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 cheering and shouting in the streets. You know, all the cabs are laying on their horns,

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 and you can hear horns and sirens all around the city, and people are celebrating in every window

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 everywhere. It was bedlam. It was wonderful. It was this incredible celebration. And I was right in

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 the middle of this crowd with my Red Sox hat on, and I was cheering with everyone. And the only problem

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 was I'm not a baseball fan. That's why I never use sports illustrations in my sermons. I'm not a sports

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 fan. I hate to admit it. I have to look this up to use it in a sermon. I'm like, what year was that

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 again? Was that? Oh, 2004. And I'd write it down. But I was there, and I had my Sox hat on. And, you know,

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 Dan and Josh are both baseball fans, but every time they start talking about baseball in the office,

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 I just got to smile and nod and then walk away because I have no idea what they're talking about.

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 But I was there because it was exciting. I was there because there was an enormous amount of energy.

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 I was there because my friends were there. I knew a few of the players' names, and I knew a few of the

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 key games that had gotten them there. I knew it was a big deal, but I had no idea how big a deal

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 until long afterwards. And I wonder how many people in this crowd would fit that description.

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 I think there were a lot of people like me that day. They're all thinking they understand Jesus

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 and this entry, and yet they're missing it by miles. And I think this becomes clear as we look at each of

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 the competing agendas. First, you have the Roman agenda. The Roman agenda. If you know your history,

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 you know that up until recently, at this point in history, Rome had been a republic.

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 And then that had fallen apart because of Julius Caesar, his assassination that kicked off a long,

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 bloody, awful civil war. And then after that civil war, his adopted son, Octavian, eventually rose to

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 power, and Octavian named himself Augustus, which means majestic or worthy of honor. And then he began

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 to tell people and to declare and to announce that his father, Julius, his adopted father, had actually

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 been divine, which made him divine as well. And more specifically than that, it made him, if your

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 father is God, then you are the son of God. So as Tom Wright says, the word went round the world,

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 which Rome was quickly conquering. Good news, we have an emperor. The son of God has become the king of

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 the world. No, that's not a unique statement. The son of God has become king. And so this began a line

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 of Roman emperors who believed themselves to be divine sons of God, kings of the world. So their

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 primary interest in Jesus is determining whether or not Jesus poses any threat to Roman authority.

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 Is Jesus just a local celebrity enjoying his five minutes of fame before the next person comes along?

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 Or is he a threat? Is he a possible rebellion leader or a rival to Caesar or someone, in other words,

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 who needed to be put down quickly and violently? So this is part of the reason in verse 39,

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 everybody's cheering and the Pharisees say, Jesus, tell your disciples to be quiet. Because what are

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 they saying? Blessed be the king who comes in the name of the Lord. Well, there was only one king who

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 came in the name of the Lord, and that was Caesar. So if anybody else claims to be king, and anybody

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 is seen supporting that person, that's what? That's treason. So the Pharisees say, be quiet. You're going to get us

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 all killed. So this is the Roman agenda. It's Caesar's agenda to stay in power, to keep the peace,

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 and to make sure to crush any possible rebellion. So that's the Roman agenda. Now if we consider the

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 Jewish agenda, it's very different. It's hard to imagine what it must have been like to be a Jew

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 in this day and age. Imagine if from your earliest memories, from the time you were a toddler,

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 you had been told that you were fortunate enough to be born into a special people group,

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 a people group that God had come to and God had made a promise to, a people group who knew from their

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 earliest days of existence that God had great plans and great things in store for them, that they had a

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 a massively climactic destiny at the very heart of the future of the world. They occupied a special

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 place right in the middle of it. And if your story again and again and again, and you knew your whole

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 identity was wrapped up in the idea that God had delivered you again and again and again, miraculously

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 delivering you, especially from Egypt. And this formed your hopes, it formed your dreams, it formed your

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 fantasies, it formed your politics. And here you sit under the regime of a pagan government,

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 of pagan rulers who blaspheme your God, who reject and mock you for your faith, who've established their

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 own pantheon of gods, and who simply tolerate you as long as you pay your taxes. In all of your

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 prophecies, when you go to church on Sunday, when you go to synagogue on Saturday, rather, your prophecies

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 all talk about the time when God will again send his anointed king, this king greater even than David,

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 to come and to set you free finally once and for all. And here you are at the Passover feast,

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 the feast of liberation. And Jesus, who you've been hearing about for at least a couple of years now,

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 Jesus chooses this time to have this climactic moment of entering into Jerusalem as a king.

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 So how could you not think that this was the time when God's anointed Messiah was going to come and

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 finally overthrow Rome? There's no way you couldn't think that. Even his disciples who had been with him

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 begin jockeying for position. Okay, so when he finally, you know, raises his hand in lightning,

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 nukes Caesar, and there's a smoking crater left, who's going to be in his cabinet when he takes over?

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 So what is Israel's agenda? If Rome's agenda is to stay in power, what is Israel's agenda?

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 Make Israel great again.

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 Make Israel great again.

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 Anytime you have people who feel weak, disenfranchised, angry, afraid,

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 they long for a leader who will make them feel strong, who will vindicate them,

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 who will show everybody else who's boss.

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 Make Israel great again.

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 They're tired of feeling like that.

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 And yet there are clues all along the way, clues that God has something altogether different in mind.

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 The cult is an interesting detail.

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 Some people say cult, some people say donkey.

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 It was actually probably more likely a donkey.

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 But the point being, this is not a horse befitting a conquering king.

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 It's a cult.

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 And it recalls Zechariah 9 verse 9 and the ride of the humble, peacemaking Messiah.

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 Not a warrior.

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 It doesn't convey power and it doesn't convey strength.

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 It doesn't convey vindication.

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 It doesn't convey we're going to show the world who's boss.

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 It conveys humility and service.

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 And then there's Jesus.

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 Amid all the shouts and cheers, all the singing and celebration,

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 as Jesus draws near to Jerusalem, he's weeping.

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 The juxtaposition is so powerful.

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 You can cut the tension with a knife.

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 Cheering and singing and praising.

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 And then the central figure is weeping.

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 And the word actually conveys that he's audibly sobbing.

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 He's bawling his eyes out.

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 You know, we imagine the kind of Arian Jesus with a little tear.

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 Imagine a Middle Eastern Jesus with tears pouring out of his eyes, audibly weeping.

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 He's come not to liberate Jerusalem but to declare its destruction.

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 For the days will come upon you when your enemies will set up a barricade around you

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 and surround you and hem you in on every side, tear you down to the ground.

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 You and your children within you and they will not leave one stone upon another.

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 And of course, this is exactly what happened a little while later in A.D. 70.

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 The Jews tried unsuccessfully to rebel.

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 The Romans sacked Jerusalem and they destroyed the temple and raised it to the ground.

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 And this is why Jesus is weeping.

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 And this is why Jesus is weeping.

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 This is why he's bawling his eyes out and audibly sobbing is because of his deep, profound love for this city and these people,

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 knowing that they have dug their own graves, knowing what is about to befall them.

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 He's weeping.

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 And you ask, well, why is all this happening?

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 And he gives us the answer, because you did not know the day of your visitation.

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 You did not know the time of your visitation.

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 They're so locked in their nationalism.

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 They're so locked in their desire to be great again.

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 They're so locked in their desire to show all their enemies that they cannot be threatened.

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 They're so locked in their desire for vindication that they have completely lost sight of God's agenda.

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 They're blind to it.

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 They'd forgotten that God actually wanted to use them to redeem and rescue the world.

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 And they had lost sight of the even more important fact that they themselves, like Rome, had fallen under God's judgment.

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 And they were in need of redemption, and yet they're blind to it.

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 So this is God's agenda, which overrules all other agendas.

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 To the Romans who were wondering, is this a king?

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 Is he a threat to the throne?

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 The clear answer from this moment, as Jesus enters Jerusalem, is yes.

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 He is a king.

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 And if you don't think there's political implications from this passage, we really need to read it again.

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 This is not just about having a private experience where Jesus becomes the king of the way I live my life, although that's a part of it.

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 No, this is a declaration of kingship, but not just over Israel or Rome, but over all of creation.

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 The Pharisees say, please tell your disciples to be quiet.

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 And what does Jesus say?

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 Well, I tell you the truth.

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 If they're silent, even the stones will cry out.

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 Every grain of sand, every molecule recognizes their true king.

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 Except you.

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 And yet to the Jews who want him to be their champion, who want him to be this mighty conqueror, he's equally challenging.

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 He says to the Romans, yes, I'm a king.

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 Yes, your power is finite.

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 Yes, your authority will come to an end.

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 Yes, you are just a pretender on the throne.

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 No, you are not divine.

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 But he says to Israel, I'm not the conquering king you fantasize about and tell stories about.

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 I'm not the one who has come to crush your enemies.

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 I'm the one who comes to be crushed by all of the enemies of God.

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 He came on a cult in peace, not to defeat the bad guys, but to take all of the evil and hostility and rage of the world and absorb it into himself.

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 And holding it there and then dying.

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 Extinguishing it.

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 Emptying it.

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 So this isn't about the liberation of one tiny nation state.

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 It's about the liberation of the world.

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 So this week, we are embarking on a kind of journey.

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 We are here on Palm Sunday, celebrating and remembering this moment, but there's more to the story.

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 We will move through the week, what we call Holy Week, and we will move to the evening we call Maundy Thursday,

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 when we remember and celebrate Jesus' institution of the commandment to love one another and the washing of his disciples' feet.

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 We will move to Good Friday, when we recount the events of Jesus' crucifixion.

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 We will move into Holy Saturday, a time of waiting, uncertainty, where God is dead.

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 And then we will move to Sunday, when we announce together the great resurrection on the first Easter morning.

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 And there's a whole story that we're embodying.

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 And so we ask, as we think about it at the outset of this week, how should we think about this time?

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 What effect should this time have on us?

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 I would suggest this.

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 As we walk these last days with Jesus, that we should take the opportunity to honestly examine our own agendas.

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 Like Rome, do we see in our heart of hearts, Jesus as a threat to our power, our autonomy?

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 You know, perhaps some of us do, as long as we can think of him as a teacher or a moral example or an inspiring person

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 or someone who gives great advice or maybe just even a religious myth, he poses no threat.

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 There's no response demanded of me.

00:21:43.180 --> 00:21:49.160
 I'm simply meant to take his words and incorporate them into the advice journal of life.

00:21:51.200 --> 00:21:58.259
 Perhaps like Israel, instead of rejecting him, we attempt to co-opt him into our personal agendas.

00:21:58.259 --> 00:22:07.000
 We think, well, Jesus' real reason for being is to endorse my life plans, to endorse my career aspirations,

00:22:07.339 --> 00:22:13.119
 to endorse my sense of timeline, my goals, my priorities.

00:22:14.099 --> 00:22:16.279
 And it's a good time to be honest.

00:22:16.379 --> 00:22:19.299
 When I pray, do I pray, thy will be done, my king?

00:22:20.099 --> 00:22:21.299
 Thy kingdom come.

00:22:22.079 --> 00:22:27.339
 Or do we pray, I really hope that you will make it so that my will is done?

00:22:28.259 --> 00:22:33.359
 And so that my kingdom, which has come, can be maintained.

00:22:35.660 --> 00:22:41.119
 I think people in every age have attempted to co-opt God to fit their agendas.

00:22:42.680 --> 00:22:50.259
 You know, you have this persistent American nationalism that believes that God has specially blessed the U.S.

00:22:50.259 --> 00:22:55.680
 and that Jesus is, if ever he was on a side, he is on our side.

00:22:57.440 --> 00:22:59.059
 I look at what we do in the world.

00:22:59.579 --> 00:23:01.400
 I look at the injustice that we're a part of.

00:23:01.440 --> 00:23:06.059
 And I look at the fact that the church is flourishing, not here, but in places like China and Africa.

00:23:06.359 --> 00:23:07.740
 And I have to question that.

00:23:07.740 --> 00:23:12.940
 We have the kind of pervasiveness of the prosperity gospel.

00:23:13.160 --> 00:23:16.339
 And you may not think of yourself as someone who believes in the prosperity gospel.

00:23:16.339 --> 00:23:20.660
 But the idea that if I do this for you, God, and I sow these seeds of faith,

00:23:20.740 --> 00:23:24.279
 and I act in these ways that are faithful to you, and I volunteer in these ways,

00:23:24.359 --> 00:23:26.500
 then surely there's going to be a tit for tat.

00:23:26.579 --> 00:23:29.000
 And at some point, you're going to pay me back.

00:23:29.000 --> 00:23:34.960
 And we know that we think that way because when God doesn't do what we want,

00:23:35.640 --> 00:23:37.740
 do we still sing Psalm 118?

00:23:39.200 --> 00:23:43.460
 Do we still sing, blessed be God, blessed be King?

00:23:44.900 --> 00:23:47.180
 Or is that only when God is doing what we want?

00:23:51.019 --> 00:23:54.519
 There's a prevailing notion that God is love,

00:23:54.619 --> 00:23:57.319
 what I heard somebody recently call the John Lennon Jesus,

00:23:57.500 --> 00:23:58.579
 which I thought was kind of funny.

00:23:59.000 --> 00:24:01.920
 The idea that all we need is love.

00:24:02.720 --> 00:24:04.720
 That Jesus is really just about love,

00:24:04.720 --> 00:24:08.779
 and we can do anything we want as long as it's in the name of love.

00:24:08.920 --> 00:24:12.180
 And it's interesting that although the Bible does say that God is love,

00:24:12.259 --> 00:24:14.140
 it doesn't say that he is only love.

00:24:15.660 --> 00:24:18.119
 Because a God like that would never have been crucified.

00:24:20.099 --> 00:24:22.640
 Jesus was crucified not because he claimed to be love,

00:24:22.759 --> 00:24:23.920
 but because he claimed to be king.

00:24:23.920 --> 00:24:29.640
 As we think about our agendas,

00:24:29.640 --> 00:24:32.440
 as we think about how we approach Jesus,

00:24:32.580 --> 00:24:33.779
 how we come to Jesus,

00:24:33.900 --> 00:24:35.060
 how we perceive Jesus,

00:24:35.180 --> 00:24:37.340
 and what we think it means to follow Jesus,

00:24:38.840 --> 00:24:41.640
 we should remember that at the beginning of his ministry,

00:24:41.640 --> 00:24:43.220
 Jesus said what?

00:24:43.560 --> 00:24:45.220
 The kingdom of God is at hand.

00:24:46.240 --> 00:24:47.540
 Repent and believe in me.

00:24:49.200 --> 00:24:49.920
 You know, it's interesting.

00:24:50.020 --> 00:24:51.660
 When I heard that for years,

00:24:51.720 --> 00:24:53.660
 I thought, well, that just means that I need to look at Jesus,

00:24:53.759 --> 00:24:55.100
 look at myself, feel bad for my sin,

00:24:55.160 --> 00:24:56.040
 tell Jesus I'm sorry,

00:24:56.180 --> 00:24:56.960
 and try to do better.

00:24:58.240 --> 00:24:59.280
 That's not what it means.

00:24:59.560 --> 00:25:00.680
 Not fully what it means.

00:25:00.680 --> 00:25:07.480
 Josephus was a first century Jewish writer and historian,

00:25:07.480 --> 00:25:10.720
 and he talks about this phrase,

00:25:10.860 --> 00:25:11.779
 repent and believe.

00:25:11.960 --> 00:25:16.299
 See, Josephus had gotten in good with the Roman leaders,

00:25:16.299 --> 00:25:19.420
 and he saw other Jewish brothers

00:25:19.420 --> 00:25:23.820
 who were amassing, planning a rebellion against Rome,

00:25:23.860 --> 00:25:25.920
 and he knew that it was going to end in a bloodbath.

00:25:26.420 --> 00:25:27.580
 He knew that if his,

00:25:27.579 --> 00:25:30.939
 that while he was attempting to choose diplomacy,

00:25:31.240 --> 00:25:34.299
 he knew that his brothers and sisters were taking up arms,

00:25:34.359 --> 00:25:36.059
 and he knew the power of Rome,

00:25:36.119 --> 00:25:38.000
 and knew that if they did what they were planning to do,

00:25:38.039 --> 00:25:39.039
 they would be slaughtered.

00:25:39.939 --> 00:25:41.259
 And so what does he do?

00:25:41.720 --> 00:25:45.000
 He goes and he visits the leader of the rebels,

00:25:46.000 --> 00:25:49.799
 and he talks to this leader about the futility of his plan.

00:25:50.720 --> 00:25:52.859
 And what do you think he says, Josephus?

00:25:54.179 --> 00:25:55.559
 Repent and believe.

00:25:56.339 --> 00:25:57.299
 What does that mean?

00:25:57.759 --> 00:25:59.059
 Let go of your nationalism.

00:25:59.599 --> 00:26:00.619
 Let go of your identity.

00:26:01.079 --> 00:26:04.639
 Let go of this plan to do what you think is necessary

00:26:04.639 --> 00:26:06.199
 to fix the problems of the world.

00:26:06.359 --> 00:26:07.399
 It's not going to work.

00:26:07.539 --> 00:26:08.399
 It's a dead end.

00:26:08.720 --> 00:26:09.419
 Let it go.

00:26:09.619 --> 00:26:13.019
 Abandon all of that and come and take my way

00:26:13.019 --> 00:26:15.240
 and follow in my steps.

00:26:15.399 --> 00:26:16.579
 I have a better plan,

00:26:16.579 --> 00:26:18.119
 but in order to be a part of this plan,

00:26:18.179 --> 00:26:19.679
 you have to let all of that go.

00:26:22.799 --> 00:26:25.119
 Jesus certainly meant more than that.

00:26:25.220 --> 00:26:27.079
 He certainly was talking about sin.

00:26:27.079 --> 00:26:30.359
 He certainly was talking about repentance in that way,

00:26:30.579 --> 00:26:32.179
 but he did not mean less than that.

00:26:32.339 --> 00:26:35.539
 And I believe he meant very much the same thing.

00:26:35.819 --> 00:26:36.899
 My kingdom is here.

00:26:37.659 --> 00:26:39.179
 If you want to be a part of my kingdom,

00:26:39.279 --> 00:26:41.099
 you have to let all of that go.

00:26:42.099 --> 00:26:44.199
 Your identity, your nationalism, your agenda,

00:26:44.339 --> 00:26:46.559
 your personal ambitions, your timeline, your priorities,

00:26:46.799 --> 00:26:47.819
 let it all go.

00:26:47.819 --> 00:26:50.639
 You're either a part of my way or you're not.

00:26:53.200 --> 00:26:54.599
 So the question this week,

00:26:54.679 --> 00:26:59.099
 I believe that we can profit ourselves by asking honestly,

00:26:59.639 --> 00:27:03.460
 are we blinded by our own agendas,

00:27:04.099 --> 00:27:10.519
 or do we have the eyes to recognize the time of our visitation?

00:27:10.519 --> 00:27:12.700
 Let's pray.

00:27:14.839 --> 00:27:15.799
 Our heavenly father,

00:27:15.940 --> 00:27:21.099
 we recognize that we need your power to take your word

00:27:21.099 --> 00:27:22.400
 and drive it into our hearts.

00:27:22.400 --> 00:27:27.660
 And we ask that whatever is not of you would be stricken from memory.

00:27:28.460 --> 00:27:31.639
 Whatever is from you would be embedded deeply in us.

00:27:31.640 --> 00:27:38.060
 We pray this that we might leave our little paper crowns

00:27:38.060 --> 00:27:40.500
 and many kingdoms

00:27:40.500 --> 00:27:42.880
 and become a part of your great kingdom

00:27:42.880 --> 00:27:44.440
 that is turning the world upside down.

00:27:45.160 --> 00:27:46.960
 We pray this for our good and your glory.

00:27:47.480 --> 00:27:48.700
 In your son's name, amen.