WEBVTT

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 We're going to carry on looking at Habakkuk. Now, that's difficult. Okay, so can we recap

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 the story so far? There was Habakkuk first complaint. Can anyone tell me what the first

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 complaint of Habakkuk was? Yes, there was a lot of evil and there was a lot of sin in

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 God's people, in Judah. And he was saying, how long is this injustice going on? What

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 are you going to do about it, God? God's first answer, I am doing something. And what was

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 it he was doing? There's this terrible injustice happening. There's no law keeping that there's

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 idolatry in Judah. And you know, Habakkuk says, how long ago? What are you going to

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 do about it? And God says, well, I am going to send the Babylonians. And I'm going to

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 send the Babylonians to destroy and to take Judah into captivity. That's the answer.

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 So the second complaint comes in from Habakkuk. And what's that? The first answer from God

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 is, I'm sending Babylon. Habakkuk's second complaint is Babylon, surely not. You can

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 be using an evil nation like Babylon to work out justice and judgment on the people of

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 God. So that was the second complaint. And then last week we looked at the first half

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 of God's answer, which was really this recognition that Habakkuk had to be patient and also that

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 God was going to do something amazing. He was eventually going to redeem the people.

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 And in the appointed time, there would be relief for both for Judah in terms of the Babylonian

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 captivity being broken, but also a greater appointed time. And we looked at that briefly

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 at being Jesus, the coming of Christ at exactly the right time. So that's where we are so

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 far. Now we're coming to the second half of God's answer because what Habakkuk was worried

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 about was that God didn't really care about justice and God was allowing evil things to

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 happen. And so God brings his answer in the next section. So this is the five woes that

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 God brings upon the Chaldeans or the Babylonians. In other words, he's using them to execute

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 his justice, but that doesn't exempt them from judgment because they are not believing

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 and following and loving God. So why don't we split up the reading and we'll have different

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 people doing the different woes. So there's five woes. So who wants to read the first

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 woes? It's verses 7 and 8. I'll start with verse 6. Shall not all these take up their

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 taunt against him scoffing and riddles for him and say. So in other words, God is saying

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 here, he's personifying Babylon as an individual he, an individual person. And all those that

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 are referred to there is referring to the people of Judah who will eventually see God's

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 judgment. Okay. So who wants to read the first section? Simon there, look at that. So I like

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 to see hands up verses 7 and 8. Okay. That's woe number one. Second woe.

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 Nine to 11. Who's going to do that? Okay.

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 Okay. Third woe is verses 12 to 14. Brian, do you want to read that? Your hand was up

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 or Mary? Okay. Fourth woe. Mary. That's 15 to 17.

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 Holy Jesus makes his neighbour strength and forward a wrath and make him drunk in order

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 to gain their nakedness. You will have your fellow shame instead of glory. Drink yourself

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 and show your un-pity singing. The cup and the lords right hand with hand out to you

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 and utter shame and power from your glory. The vial done to leaven and vote of the holy

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 God for the blood of God and vial of Judah. Okay. And the last woe, the fifth woe is verses

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 18 to 20. What prophet is an idol when its mays have

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 shaped it a method image, a teacher of lies, for its maker trusts in his own creation when

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 he makes speechless idols? Woe to him he says to a wooden thing, awake, to a silent stone

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 lies. Can this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver and there is no breath

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 in it at all. But the Lord is in his holy temple, let all the earth keep silence before

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 him. Thank you. So that's the second half of God's second answer to Habakkuk's second

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 complaint. Okay. And what basically we have these five judgment calls by God on Babylon

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 and wider than Babylon, just on the kind of things that we see that God is unhappy with.

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 Now biblically, a cry of woe. When you get woe, well, originally what happened was a

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 woe was usually associated with a funeral. So people would cry out woe and would cry

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 out the name of the person who had died. And a funeral was an expression of grief and loss.

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 You know, we're very unexpressive at our funerals and quiet. But in the ancient Ereist, it was

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 very, you know, it was very expressive and there would be these cries of woe because

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 of someone who had died. But the prophets in the Bible took that expression of grief

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 and applied it to those who were alive. And it became synonymous with God's judgment,

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 God's cry of justice. And when you have woe in the prophecies, it means it's a word coming

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 from God of judgment for people who are as good as dead because they were rebelling against

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 Him. And this five, series of five woes was given to Habakkuk personally, which we believe

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 he went on then to tell the people of Judah to encourage them that God's judgment would

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 come upon Babylon, even though Babylon was being used by God, and it's forth telling

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 the coming doom of this great, powerful nation. And that's important. That's important in

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 lots of different ways for us as well today to recognize God's hand in history and what

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 happens. So I'm going to quickly go through these woes. The first woe that was read, woe

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 to Him who heaps up what is not His own for how long and loads Himself up. It's actually,

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 I'm an old timer, okay? And you get set in your ways when you're an old timer. And I use

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 the NIV UK version, okay? And for these kind of poetic parts of Scripture, the NIV is slightly

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 more of a dynamic equivalent rather than a direct translation, but sometimes its poetry

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 is easier to understand than the more literal ESV. So I'm going to kind of read from that

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 as well from the NIV. So what he's saying in this first woe, he's talking about how

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 much the Babylonians have gained strength by stealing, by extortion and by pillage,

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 and the cry goes out, how long was this going to go on? And God is saying, yep, you've made

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 your success that way, but very shortly debtors will arise. And we'll, sorry, I'm going to

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 find it in my own. Yeah, will not your debtors suddenly arise? Will they not wake up and

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 meet you tremble? Then you will become their victim because you have plundered many nations.

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 And God is saying that, really what he's saying to them is that in God's time, Babylon itself

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 who has extorted and who has crushed this nation, will themselves be victims of extortion

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 and being crushed. And that of course happened with the Medes and the Persians who destroyed

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 and broke the Babylonian power. And in many ways there's kind of a New Testament parallel

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 with the measure that you use is the measure you'll be judged by in Matthew 7. And it's

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 saying if that's how you act to others, others will act like that to you. And that can be

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 at a personal level, but it's also here obviously at a national level. And God is saying your

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 sin will always be judged Babylon. Sometimes it will be through payback from another nation

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 because of your injustice or sometimes it will be on the last day. Your sin will always

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 be paid back. First of all, second woe. Woe to him who builds his realm by unjust gain,

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 set his nest on high to escape the clutches of ruin. You have plotted the ruin of many

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 shaming your own house and forfeited your life. The stones of the wall will cry out and the

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 beams of the woodwork will echo it. And he's speaking here about building dynasties, trying

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 to build them high up above opposition and security and doing it unjustly, aggressive

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 expansionism, destroying the national identity of other nations in order to do so, dispossessing

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 them, using their workforce in the wrong way. And there's a great reminder of this in Daniel

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 chapter four. I think, I think Corrie might have mentioned this before, when God brings

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 down Nebuchadnezzar who represents Babylon, who's the king. And he says that this, all

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 this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar. 12 months later, as the king was walking on the roof

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 of the royal palace of Babylon, he said, is not this great Babylon? I have built as

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 the royal residence by my mighty power and for the glory of my majesty. It's exactly

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 what God's speaking about in that second woe. Some king representing a nation taking

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 all the glory for himself away from God. And then we have these were even, even as the

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 words put on his lips, a voice came from heaven. This is what is decreed for you, King Nebuchadnezzar,

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 the royal authority has been taken away. You'll be driven away from people who will live like

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 the wild animals. You will eat grass like the ox. And the judgment of this woe comes

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 upon Nebuchadnezzar and Babylon as a result. Okay, second one. Well, actually, just one

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 more thing about this second woe. It's interesting. God says in that second woe, the stones of

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 the wall will cry out and the beams of the woodwork will echo it. It's a really interesting

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 little phrase there where God is saying, look, even creation, even the inanimate creation

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 will testify against the injustice, they will be used as witnesses. And just that kind of

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 whole reminder that God is constantly watching, even when we think nobody's looking, even

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 when we're only surrounded by inanimate objects, they will call out and cry out against injustice

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 against the living God. So it's a really sweet kind of poetic word that we have there. So

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 then we come to the third woe. Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshed, establishes

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 a town by crime, has not the Lord Almighty determined that the people's labor is only

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 fuel for the fire, that the nations exhaust themselves for nothing. And it seems to be

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 that God is here condemning really the stripping back of nations of self-respect and of dignity

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 by using them and forced labor and enslavement, debasing them. And just the city is becoming

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 places of moral degeneracy and corruption. Jeremiah 31 speaks about it again with Babylon.

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 This is what the Lord Almighty says, Babylon's thick wall will be levelled, our high gates

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 set on fire, the people's exhaust themselves for nothing, the nations labor is only fuel

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 for the flames. Very similar words. Is that the slavery is an abuse of humanity and is

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 a waste of their creative gifts and of their dignity. And the buildings that they are building

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 will not last, God says, because of God's glory. And God's glory will be something that

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 can never be broken. Fourth woe, 15 to 17. Woe to him who gives

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 drink to his neighbors, pouring it from the wine skin to their drunk so that he can gaze

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 on their naked bodies. He will be filled with shame instead of glory and so on. And again

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 is this judgment on Babylon for stripping nations of their respect, taking advantage

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 of them, debasing them. I don't think there's anything literal about this. I don't think

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 the Babylonians gave free drink to the nation of Judah and to get them drunk and so on.

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 But I think it's a picture of humiliation. It's a picture of just stripping them of

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 anything of that. You know, being stripped naked, you know, Jesus being stripped naked

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 is that whole picture of humiliation and exposure and a lack of dignity. And he says in verse

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 16, woe to him who makes his neighbor drunk, you pour out your wrath and make them drunk

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 in order to gaze on their nakedness. You will have your fill of shame instead of glory.

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 Drink yourself and show your answer. The cup in the Lord's right hand will come round to

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 you. And that's just what's often used of God in judgment is a cup of wrath that the

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 nations have to drink. They will not be exempt, even though they're being used by the Lord,

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 they'll not be exempt from judgment. Now I want to step out of the passage just for

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 a moment quickly to let you just dwell for a moment on this cup of wrath and the astonishing

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 reality that God the Son drank that cup of wrath to its dregs. John 18 and verse 11,

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 Jesus commanded Peter, put your sword away, shall I not drink the cup the Father has given

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 me. And so there's this parallel between the judgment that God places on all who are sinners

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 and the nations and the Babylonians and the individuals, but also the cup that he takes

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 upon himself, the person of Jesus as he drinks that cup of judgment and that cup of wrath.

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 The wrath due to me and due to you is poured out as drunk by another. You don't drink

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 the cup of God's wrath as a believer. Jesus drunk that cup of wrath to the fool on our

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 behalf. And there's this reality that without judgment, there can be no redemption for us.

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 And even without the judgment that is meted out here on Judah, there's no remnant that

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 comes back. There's no hope for them because God is working out his justice. But in God's

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 judgment, we therefore recognize that there's redemption and our cup is empty because it's

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 been drunk. And I want you to meditate on that and think about that. It's very easy

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 for us, so easy for us to be complacent and to think what Jesus has done is no big deal

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 all the time. I find that for myself. And yet we have this astonishing reality. You've

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 got a short straw just now because I'm doing both sermons on Sunday as well. I've done

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 this sermon so what you'll probably find is there's lots of things that are intertwining

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 and fusing and I'll repeat things. But I hope they'll be repeated because the themes are

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 quite similar. But let's remember that we don't deserve the great grace and love of

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 God but it's irresistible grace is ours because of what has happened on the cross. The cross

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 speaks of the unquestionable reality of judgment of every single sin. And that's in many ways

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 what has been spoken of here by God. So the fifth will, the last will here, and we're

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 really only scanning it very quickly. The fifth will is really all about idolatry. You

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 know, what values an idol since a man has carved it or an image that teaches lies for

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 he who makes it trust in its own creation. He makes idols that cannot speak woe to him

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 who says to would come to life. And the word for idols there is kind of godlets, little

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 gods, tiny gods, dead gods. And it speaks of these gods here as those who cannot speak

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 and who cannot bring guidance. And yet this is who the Babylonians were worshiping and

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 this is who the Babylonians would be judged over. They were focusing on created things

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 and had no relationship with the living God. They worshiped idols because it was easier

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 because it gave them what they want because they could live any way they wanted as a result.

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 And I think the opposite for us as believers and the opposite for what it should have been

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 for Judah was they had a relationship with the living God. And we have that through Jesus

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 Christ. We have a God who guides us. So you know, that whole thing about guidance is so

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 important, isn't it? That we have a God who is able to show us and lead us is not silent

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 but is one who shows and who we can reciprocate love and relationship with. And so there's

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 this reality of recognising that when we replace God with anything in our lives, we can't

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 know relationship with the divine and we can't know guidance from him and help and redemption.

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 And so the greatest mistake we can make is leaving God out of our lives. And yet it's

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 the deepest temptation. That's the paradox of our lives is that it's the daftest thing

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 to do but it's the thing we're tempted most to do. And that's the paradox into the human

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 condition. But it comes under God's judgment when we replace him with idols as it was the

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 case here. So whether it's idolatry or whether it's injustice or whether it's slavery or

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 whether it's stealing or whether it's setting dynasties up and setting power in our own

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 place, God is saying to Habakkuk an answer to his complaint and also to us that every

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 single sin will be judged and will be dealt with. So I think as we close, there's two

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 perspectives. One is the way we look at the world in the light of quite a difficult and

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 slightly passage that we don't feel touches our day to day lives in many ways. The way

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 we look at the world and also the way we look at our own lives in the light of the fact

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 every single sin will be judged and in the light that God is absolutely just either in

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 punishing sin on the last day or in punishing sin and his own son Jesus Christ. So the way

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 we look at the world then, we begin to see it the way God sees it here because this is

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 a national, international focus that God has here on Babylon and on Judah and on what's

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 happening. We can see what God hates at a global national level, things that we may be

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 seen powerless over and the world which we live seems to relentlessly mock the reality

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 of God and what we see as we've seen before seems incompatible with who he is, the world

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 that he has created, the stealing, the extortion, the corruption, the destructive power building,

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 the modern slavery, the injustice, the debasing of others, the cheapening of life, idolatry.

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 We can see these woes almost perfectly describing the world we live in, whether it's Ukraine

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 or Civil War in Yemen or economic corruption that we see around us or the abusive power

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 or modern slavery or the relegation of God at almost every level and the philosophy of

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 secular humanism we see all around us just as Judah saw it with Babylon and maybe we

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 asked the same question, how long? That question of verse 6, for how long? How long? Someone

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 very close to me and my family this week was opening the fridge, I was hearing about and

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 we were just talking about the raging fires in Europe and everything, I said, I think

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 the end's close. Might not be wrong. Of course that might not be the case but nonetheless

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 there's this recognition that this world will not go on forever in its rebellious state

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 against God. How long? And yet we remember just as it seemed miserable for Judah here

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 to be enslaved by Babylon, we remember that Babylon was destroyed and we remember that

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 nations since then great nations have been destroyed and the kingdom of evil was defeated

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 on the cross and will be ultimately destroyed when Jesus returns. And it's interesting

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 that Revelation 18, speaking about the end time when Jesus comes back and the kingdom

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 of darkness calls it Babylon. It calls it Babylon so there's this connection between

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 what is spoken of here and what happened to Judah with the whole of the realm of evil

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 and the kingdom of darkness and it's spoken of, so you know, the great prostitute Babylon

00:24:39.179 --> 00:24:48.899
 as it's spoken of in Revelation 18 and 17. So there is, we look to a future end and we

00:24:48.899 --> 00:24:55.179
 all look forward to that weird and that place between Christ first and the second coming.

00:24:55.179 --> 00:25:01.299
 And there will be their day as verse 14 says, when the earth will be filled with the knowledge

00:25:01.299 --> 00:25:07.700
 of the glory of the Lord as the waters cover the sea. And the great revelation of the glory

00:25:07.700 --> 00:25:12.899
 of the Lord is Jesus Christ, Hebrews 1 through the sun is the radiance of God's glory, the

00:25:12.899 --> 00:25:23.059
 exact representation of his being. And so one day God's glory will cover all of the

00:25:23.059 --> 00:25:29.940
 world and that is what we look forward to, a fundamental change, a revolution of goodness

00:25:29.940 --> 00:25:39.740
 like no other. So we need to, I think, help, we need to encourage ourselves by trying to

00:25:39.740 --> 00:25:44.820
 look at the world in which we live in the same way as God was encouraging Habakkuk to

00:25:44.820 --> 00:25:55.180
 look at the world he was in, recognizing there is evil, mystery, difficulty, bewilderment

00:25:55.180 --> 00:26:01.380
 on our part, but to trust God and to say, I have a perfect plan, I know exactly what

00:26:01.380 --> 00:26:07.779
 I'm doing and we trust in him, maybe at a micro level, but also the way, secondly, the

00:26:07.779 --> 00:26:11.700
 way we look at the world also the way we look at our lives.

00:26:11.700 --> 00:26:20.460
 So a passage like this I think, it helps us pray because we begin to know the kind of

00:26:20.460 --> 00:26:28.460
 things to pray for, we need to pray for patience, we need to pray for a perspective, for humility,

00:26:28.460 --> 00:26:35.460
 for a sense of forgiveness and for the glory of God. So we pray in the light of a passage

00:26:35.460 --> 00:26:41.539
 like this to the sovereign, great sovereign God, but also how we live, because 2 Peter

00:26:41.539 --> 00:26:46.539
 3, 11 and 12, speaking about the return of Jesus, because he's coming back, how then

00:26:46.539 --> 00:26:53.539
 should we live to holy and godly lives? So because Jesus is coming back, it matters that

00:26:53.539 --> 00:26:57.500
 we don't cheat on our wives or husbands, it matters that we don't steal, it matters

00:26:57.500 --> 00:27:02.460
 that we're not bitter, it matters that we work on our own heart with the power of the

00:27:02.460 --> 00:27:09.819
 Holy Spirit to be holy and godly, exactly where God has placed us, whether it's something

00:27:09.819 --> 00:27:19.299
 like the banishment to Babylon that the people were placed in or in our own very ordinary

00:27:19.299 --> 00:27:27.579
 lives. We live with humility and hope that every single act of evil will be held to account

00:27:27.579 --> 00:27:34.619
 and it will be destroyed and we will live in a new place where righteousness dwells

00:27:34.619 --> 00:27:42.019
 and we'll plant our feet on the ground of Edinburgh or of any other place where it'll

00:27:42.019 --> 00:27:48.419
 become righteous. So how we pray, how we live and also how we share our faith, just remembering

00:27:48.419 --> 00:27:58.019
 that these metatruths affect the way we witness, it's important that people know they're

00:27:58.019 --> 00:28:04.779
 made in God's image, that they've broken that image, that image is broken both by nature

00:28:04.779 --> 00:28:08.980
 and by choice and that there's only one way back for people. And it's important to do

00:28:08.980 --> 00:28:13.579
 that because otherwise people would just think your faith is just a personal thing that works

00:28:13.579 --> 00:28:20.819
 for you. We need somehow to draw people into that place where they see that everyone is

00:28:20.819 --> 00:28:32.259
 under this holy God who will bring every sin to account either on the person of Jesus or

00:28:32.259 --> 00:28:38.139
 in spiritual death on the individual. So that changes I think maybe sometimes how we share

00:28:38.139 --> 00:28:44.500
 our faith. So, spun through that very quickly, it's a difficult passage. I would encourage

00:28:44.500 --> 00:28:52.259
 you even to read it in an even more parafrastic version of the Bible than the SVA. It sometimes

00:28:52.259 --> 00:29:01.339
 helps, it makes it slightly easier. But also pray through it and pull out the gems of truth

00:29:01.339 --> 00:29:08.140
 that are in each of these woes and don't be discouraged. And I'm absolutely gutted that

00:29:08.140 --> 00:29:15.140
 Corey gets to do the last chapter because it's the best one and it's Habakkuk's prayer.