WEBVTT

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 Matthew chapter 18, starting at verse 1.

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 In verse 1.

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 And if your hand or your foot causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away.

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 It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than with two hands or two feet to be thrown into the eternal fire.

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 And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away.

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 It is better for you to enter life with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into the hell of fire.

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 Well, good morning, everyone.

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 Aspiring to greatness.

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 It's a very basic human character, I think.

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 We have within us that basic longing, that deep longing to make a significant impact in the world we live in.

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 We want people to notice a difference for us having been here.

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 We want, in simple terms, to make a real difference in the world we live in.

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 So aspiring to greatness is a very normal, very human character.

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 Of course, the sort of greatness a person aspires to then depends on what thinking they bring to that process.

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 So it may be that the desire to be great is actually the desire to be the most powerful or the most popular.

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 And if that's the case, then you're likely to see a lifetime shaped by self-interest, a desire for recognition, perhaps inevitably expressed in obsession with pegging orders and social status, accumulating possessions, and perhaps having a reputation among your peers for being the best in your field, whichever that field is, whether it's work or play or politics or whatever.

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 Or your aspiration to goodness may be driven by thinking that you want to be the most useful you can be in your lifetime.

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 And so you might then see from that a lifetime devoted to perhaps research, where somebody spends their whole life hoping to discover some new medicine, some new treatment for some disease, a new machine, a new process perhaps that will just advance the world generally or help people in particular, in a particular area.

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 Or indeed, you might see a lifetime of service.

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 Some people aspire to greatness through a lifetime of service, helping the poor, the oppressed, neglected.

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 And we see that a lot.

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 And of course, in that category, many of those people are actually quite selfless and unassuming.

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 And so their tag of greatness is actually almost an unintended consequence for them.

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 Because that wasn't what they set out to achieve.

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 But I think even for us more locally and immediate, for me, for you, there still is a sense in which we aspire for greatness.

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 Like we would say, look, I would want to be a great friend to such and such.

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 For me, I want to be a great dad.

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 I want to be a great husband.

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 And now, as I'm getting older, I want to be a great grandfather.

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 Well, that's another stage.

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 I don't want to take Don's position.

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 I want to be a great grandfather.

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 If you see, you know, I'll just move on.

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 It wasn't like that in my notes.

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 Or we say we want to be a nice, dependable worker, a great worker, a great grandchild, a great student, whatever.

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 So there's just this list of things where, in our own small way, we're aspiring to greatness.

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 But here's the question for us this morning.

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 Is it appropriate for us as Christians to aspire to greatness?

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 That's certainly the focus of the passage this morning.

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 The disciples ask a question about greatness.

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 Who is the greatest?

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 Who will be the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

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 And Jesus' answer is confronting, at the very least.

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 But at the worst, it's outrageous.

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 Because he outright rejects the question as expressed.

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 They come and say, who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

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 And Jesus gives them a real serve, in a sense.

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 But here's the nuance in it, I think.

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 That Jesus doesn't actually reject the notion of aspiring to greatness on their behalf, on their part.

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 Rather, he redefines greatness.

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 So it seems to me that, and we'll see the details in a few minutes,

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 they come asking for greatness in this category.

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 Jesus rejects that, but doesn't reject the idea of greatness,

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 but redefines it into kingdom categories.

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 And kingdom greatness, we'll see this morning, is radically different to worldly greatness.

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 Kingdom greatness is about self-sacrificing

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 versus worldly greatness, which is often self-aggrandizing.

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 Anyway, we'll get to the details more.

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 I want to do a little bit of revision,

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 because I think to understand the teaching of 18.1-9,

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 we need to remind ourselves of a big picture context in Matthew here.

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 So flick back to chapter 16, verse 13,

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 and I'm going to walk through these texts fairly quickly.

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 So at 16.13, the whole of that first section of Matthew's gospel

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 leads Matthew to finally answering his first question.

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 The question that's been working for the first 16 chapters,

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 who is this Jesus?

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 And in building that picture, Matthew's reached for evidence all the way back to Abraham

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 and right forward through all these incidents in these early chapters to Peter's confession.

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 And here's the answer.

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 You are God.

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 You are Messiah.

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 You are God's King and Savior.

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 The long-awaited one.

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 And with that, then, Matthew turns his attention to the second question of Jesus.

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 That is, what does it mean for this Jesus to be Messiah?

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 What does Jesus come to do, and how will he do it?

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 That, then, is Matthew's focus for the second part of his biography of Jesus.

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 And this is where I want you to follow me through the text.

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 So if you look at chapter 16, verse 18 to 20,

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 it's interesting, the very, very first thing Jesus says

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 about what he's going to do as Messiah is,

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 he will build his church.

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 Which is another picture of God's kingdom,

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 God's rule in the hearts and minds of his people.

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 And then verse 21, 23 of verse 16,

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 Jesus says this will require him to deal with sin.

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 That is, to go to Jerusalem to die and be resurrected.

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 It's interesting, isn't it, that his first statement is a corporate statement.

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 He has come to establish the church.

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 And the means of establishing the church is that he will die

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 to save people individually into the church.

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 Through apparent defeat,

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 he would be shown to be God's triumphant, successful king and savior.

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 Chapter 16, verse 24 to 27.

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 As for king and savior, so for his disciples.

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 All in commitment from Jesus, including his death.

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 All in commitment from his disciples.

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 Described here as dying to self.

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 All in loyalty to Jesus.

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 All in commitment.

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 17 verses 1 to 13.

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 The transfiguration story.

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 Jesus is up to the task.

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 We get God's stamping of Jesus with his authority again.

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 He's all powerful.

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 He's all sufficient.

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 He'll do what Moses and Elijah were unable to do.

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 That is, deal with sin and renew God's people.

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 And victoriously, then, he will ultimately return to the glory

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 for which he's set aside while he's in this world.

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 He will return to that glory.

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 But the pathway to glory is one of suffering and death.

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 And then 17, 14 to 27 that we looked at last week.

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 We come down to the harsh reality.

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 The bottom of the mountain in the valley again.

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 The pathway to glory is a hard, costly, spiritual battle.

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 It means, verse 14 through 21,

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 it means engaging with Satan's kingdom and Satan's power.

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 And freeing God's people from the ravages of sin.

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 And to do that requires all in faith in the all-sufficiency of Jesus.

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 It means Jesus again.

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 Going to the cross.

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 Going to the cross.

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 Consciously sacrificing himself to deal with Satan's kingdom

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 and Satan's power and the issues of sin.

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 And finally, in verse 24 through 27,

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 it means dismantling the old Jewish system of worship.

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 It was focused on the temple and sacrifice.

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 And Jesus is now going to reestablish a completely new order

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 that's focused on him, a new community.

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 He'll be the place where people find acceptance with God.

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 He'll be the place where people go for forgiveness of sin.

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 He'll be the place where people go to worship.

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 And this new community will actually be family.

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 It will mean an emergence of a totally new community gathered around Jesus.

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 New family identity in Jesus.

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 New family obligations to Jesus as Savior and Lord.

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 Now, with that, we can see chapter 18 then, 19 and 20,

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 starts to spell out in detail the character of this new community.

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 And this is why all this revision was important.

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 That these verses can't be seen just as little moral do-goody things.

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 It's actually Jesus starting to spell out the character of this new salvation community,

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 the one he's come to establish.

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 It's a community of died for people, the church.

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 And once again, the principle is the same.

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 As for the king, so for his people.

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 In other words, in summary here, therefore,

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 we are to reflect King Jesus in our attitudes and actions.

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 We're to live in the light of the all-sufficiency of Jesus.

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 We're to think and act selflessly.

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 We're to be loving.

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 And in that love, we're to extend grace to those around us,

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 especially brothers and sisters in Christ.

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 We're to extend compassion, mercy to the helpless.

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 And we're to hate any expression of sin in our actions.

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 So with that, I want to jump into the detail now of chapter 18.

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 And the question, who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

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 Well, of course, it's hard.

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 Well, it's actually impossible to know what the disciples had in mind

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 when they asked that question.

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 Were they thinking about who was the most powerful?

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 Who was the most useful?

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 Who was the most popular?

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 Who was the most privileged?

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 Who was the most important?

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 It's impossible to say exactly what is in their mind.

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 But the question at least suggests rivalry,

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 jealousy, resentment,

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 self-interested focus on status and pegging order among the disciples.

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 And it's not hard, just reading the context of this,

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 chapters 16, 17, and 18,

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 it's not hard to read the context and think,

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 well, perhaps Peter and James and John

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 started to think that they had a very privileged position

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 because, after all,

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 they were the ones that Jesus took up the mountain

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 and experienced the transfiguration.

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 Perhaps they even started to fancy themselves

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 as being of the sort of importance

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 as an Elijah and a Moses.

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 Or perhaps Peter then wanted to separate himself

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 to another level

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 because maybe he thought

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 that he was extra special,

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 even higher up again than James and John's

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 because, after all,

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 when Jesus talked about establishing the church

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 in chapter 16,

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 it was Peter's mention,

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 Peter's name that was mentioned.

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 It was Peter who was associated

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 as a foundation of the church.

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 And then, just immediately prior to these verses,

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 Jesus paid the temple tax for Peter only.

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 So it wouldn't be too hard to think,

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 well, Peter thought,

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 well, hey, maybe I'm the favorite.

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 I'm Jesus' favorite.

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 Or at least I'm further up the pegging order

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 than you guys are.

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 Not too hard to imagine all that at all,

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 but we don't really know.

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 We don't know their precise thinking,

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 but Jesus did, obviously.

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 And in response to the thinking,

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 Jesus delivered an incredibly strong response.

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 Greatness in my kingdom

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 is not about competing with others

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 for social status

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 in a self-indulgent pegging order.

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 Greatness in my kingdom

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 is seen in attitude to Jesus.

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 It doesn't sound like very much, does it?

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 It doesn't catch our attention.

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 We associate greatness with great things,

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 great actions, great endeavors,

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 years of effort.

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 Jesus said, well,

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 greatness is first and foremost

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 about an attitude to Jesus.

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 Now, there's something that jars in the text here

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 as I was preparing this week

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 because just, I don't know,

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 hours, maybe a couple of days,

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 maybe a week earlier,

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 the disciples, at least three of them,

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 had seen the glory of Jesus

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 in transfiguration.

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 Certainly it would have been a talking point

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 among the disciples for all that time.

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 And certainly they would have gotten the message

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 that Jesus' pathway to glory

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 was through suffering and death.

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 But it would seem like

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 the disciples are still determined

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 to pursue their own glory

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 in a form of worldly greatness.

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 They were going to carve out

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 their own pathway to glory

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 through status and privilege

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 and reputation.

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 And in response to all of that,

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 Jesus puts a little child

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 in the center of a group

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 as an illustration

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 of greatness

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 in the salvation community,

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 the church.

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 And he speaks about

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 childlike humility.

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 Truly I say to you,

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 unless you turn

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 and become like children,

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 you will never enter

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 the kingdom of heaven.

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 Whoever humbles himself

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 like this child

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 is the greatest

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 in the kingdom of heaven.

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 Not will become,

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 but is the greatest

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 in the kingdom of heaven.

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 So what is this childlike humility?

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 I think it's actually quite simple.

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 I think it's an attitude

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 of littleness

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 and insignificance.

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 That's certainly how

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 children were viewed

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 in the ancient world.

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 And you have to think about that.

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 If you think about children

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 these days,

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 they're not little

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 and insignificant.

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 They rule the roost

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 far too often.

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 But in Jesus' day,

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 children were viewed

00:18:08.079 --> 00:18:10.179
 as little

00:18:10.179 --> 00:18:11.220
 and insignificant.

00:18:13.399 --> 00:18:14.339
 And in many ways

00:18:14.339 --> 00:18:14.919
 they still are.

00:18:16.399 --> 00:18:17.619
 Because children in the end,

00:18:17.939 --> 00:18:19.079
 in spite of what they might think,

00:18:19.079 --> 00:18:19.899
 they're unable

00:18:19.899 --> 00:18:20.980
 to care for themselves.

00:18:22.399 --> 00:18:23.220
 They're certainly unable

00:18:23.220 --> 00:18:24.500
 to care for themselves properly.

00:18:27.500 --> 00:18:28.939
 And Jesus' point here

00:18:28.939 --> 00:18:31.500
 is that in sharp contrast

00:18:31.500 --> 00:18:33.379
 to the subtle self-promotion

00:18:33.379 --> 00:18:34.099
 of the disciples,

00:18:35.159 --> 00:18:36.319
 the little child

00:18:36.319 --> 00:18:38.279
 doesn't consider himself

00:18:38.279 --> 00:18:38.859
 or herself

00:18:38.859 --> 00:18:40.079
 to command the attention

00:18:40.079 --> 00:18:40.500
 of Jesus.

00:18:40.819 --> 00:18:41.779
 The little child's just happy

00:18:41.779 --> 00:18:42.679
 to be in the middle there

00:18:42.679 --> 00:18:44.460
 and have the focus

00:18:44.460 --> 00:18:45.339
 of Jesus' attention

00:18:45.339 --> 00:18:46.039
 on them.

00:18:49.079 --> 00:18:52.819
 So greatness in the kingdom

00:18:52.819 --> 00:18:54.879
 begins, therefore,

00:18:54.980 --> 00:18:55.619
 with an attitude

00:18:55.619 --> 00:18:57.199
 of honest realization

00:18:57.199 --> 00:18:58.240
 about ourselves.

00:18:59.819 --> 00:19:01.059
 What is that realization?

00:19:01.599 --> 00:19:03.359
 That there's nothing in us

00:19:03.359 --> 00:19:06.179
 to command God's attention.

00:19:07.179 --> 00:19:08.779
 Command God's attention, sorry.

00:19:09.559 --> 00:19:11.220
 To command God's recognition.

00:19:11.220 --> 00:19:15.980
 And that we have God's attention,

00:19:16.160 --> 00:19:17.019
 we have God's love

00:19:17.019 --> 00:19:17.360
 and care

00:19:17.360 --> 00:19:19.160
 is a matter of grace.

00:19:22.140 --> 00:19:23.380
 And then it's an attitude,

00:19:23.579 --> 00:19:23.740
 I think,

00:19:23.779 --> 00:19:25.539
 of trustful dependence.

00:19:27.640 --> 00:19:28.559
 And children just look

00:19:28.559 --> 00:19:29.259
 to their parents

00:19:29.259 --> 00:19:30.380
 to care for them,

00:19:31.039 --> 00:19:32.180
 to provide for them.

00:19:32.839 --> 00:19:33.740
 They expect their parents

00:19:33.740 --> 00:19:34.860
 to dispel their fears.

00:19:35.559 --> 00:19:36.559
 They expect their parents

00:19:36.559 --> 00:19:37.339
 to fix whatever

00:19:37.339 --> 00:19:38.180
 needs to be fixed.

00:19:38.180 --> 00:19:40.240
 It's just that sort of

00:19:40.240 --> 00:19:42.660
 all-in dependence

00:19:42.660 --> 00:19:44.240
 on mom and dad.

00:19:47.539 --> 00:19:48.580
 Well, I think

00:19:48.580 --> 00:19:51.620
 it's almost exactly the same,

00:19:51.860 --> 00:19:53.140
 Jesus' point here.

00:19:53.840 --> 00:19:54.799
 Greatness in mind,

00:19:54.920 --> 00:19:56.279
 you died for community,

00:19:57.240 --> 00:19:58.220
 will be characterized

00:19:58.220 --> 00:20:00.060
 by total dependence,

00:20:01.779 --> 00:20:03.140
 unembarrassed

00:20:03.140 --> 00:20:04.920
 dependence

00:20:04.920 --> 00:20:06.700
 on Christ's

00:20:06.700 --> 00:20:07.539
 goodness

00:20:07.539 --> 00:20:08.340
 and care

00:20:08.340 --> 00:20:09.420
 and provision

00:20:09.420 --> 00:20:09.940
 and blessing.

00:20:12.700 --> 00:20:13.940
 Not their own abilities.

00:20:15.240 --> 00:20:16.240
 Now, those two things

00:20:16.240 --> 00:20:17.080
 aren't too hard

00:20:17.080 --> 00:20:18.300
 to describe.

00:20:20.060 --> 00:20:20.820
 But gosh,

00:20:20.940 --> 00:20:21.580
 they're a lot harder

00:20:21.580 --> 00:20:22.120
 to live out,

00:20:22.180 --> 00:20:22.500
 aren't they?

00:20:24.880 --> 00:20:26.080
 Very hard to live out.

00:20:27.420 --> 00:20:29.160
 And that's the other point

00:20:29.160 --> 00:20:30.500
 I think Jesus is making here.

00:20:31.019 --> 00:20:31.480
 He says,

00:20:31.620 --> 00:20:32.560
 you need to turn

00:20:32.560 --> 00:20:33.420
 unless you turn.

00:20:33.420 --> 00:20:36.160
 this sort of attitude,

00:20:37.279 --> 00:20:38.460
 this childlike humility

00:20:38.460 --> 00:20:39.860
 is not natural to us.

00:20:43.000 --> 00:20:44.360
 It requires

00:20:44.360 --> 00:20:45.960
 a conscious turning away

00:20:45.960 --> 00:20:47.779
 from how the world

00:20:47.779 --> 00:20:49.019
 thinks of greatness

00:20:49.019 --> 00:20:50.920
 and a conscious commitment

00:20:50.920 --> 00:20:52.519
 to Jesus' pathway

00:20:52.519 --> 00:20:53.200
 to greatness.

00:20:55.400 --> 00:20:56.500
 But put simply,

00:20:56.940 --> 00:20:58.100
 humility is not natural

00:20:58.100 --> 00:20:58.539
 to us

00:20:58.539 --> 00:20:59.759
 in our sinful state.

00:21:03.420 --> 00:21:10.480
 I cannot consciously

00:21:10.480 --> 00:21:11.840
 strive to secure

00:21:11.840 --> 00:21:12.740
 my own glory

00:21:12.740 --> 00:21:13.340
 or greatness

00:21:13.340 --> 00:21:14.300
 through what I do

00:21:14.300 --> 00:21:17.000
 and at the same time

00:21:17.000 --> 00:21:18.320
 consciously strive

00:21:18.320 --> 00:21:19.019
 to express

00:21:19.019 --> 00:21:20.320
 childlike humility

00:21:20.320 --> 00:21:21.860
 towards Jesus

00:21:21.860 --> 00:21:22.380
 and other

00:21:22.380 --> 00:21:24.060
 died for people

00:21:24.060 --> 00:21:24.740
 in this community.

00:21:25.279 --> 00:21:27.019
 The two just don't mix.

00:21:28.279 --> 00:21:29.380
 We can convince

00:21:29.380 --> 00:21:30.279
 ourselves they do,

00:21:30.279 --> 00:21:31.920
 but they don't

00:21:31.920 --> 00:21:32.639
 truly mix.

00:21:33.379 --> 00:21:33.799
 One will,

00:21:34.019 --> 00:21:35.599
 it's like oil and water,

00:21:35.700 --> 00:21:36.259
 one will settle

00:21:36.259 --> 00:21:37.039
 on top of the other.

00:21:42.940 --> 00:21:44.019
 We need to

00:21:44.019 --> 00:21:46.139
 consciously turn.

00:21:47.639 --> 00:21:47.899
 So,

00:21:48.139 --> 00:21:49.460
 it seems to me

00:21:49.460 --> 00:21:49.940
 that greatness

00:21:49.940 --> 00:21:51.460
 in the church

00:21:51.460 --> 00:21:53.259
 is a real paradox.

00:21:53.259 --> 00:21:55.819
 It actually

00:21:55.819 --> 00:21:56.599
 is the

00:21:56.599 --> 00:21:57.160
 unintended

00:21:57.160 --> 00:21:58.299
 consequence

00:21:58.299 --> 00:21:59.460
 of

00:21:59.460 --> 00:22:00.900
 an all-in

00:22:00.900 --> 00:22:01.559
 commitment

00:22:01.559 --> 00:22:03.220
 to thinking

00:22:03.220 --> 00:22:04.000
 and acting

00:22:04.000 --> 00:22:05.019
 with childlike

00:22:05.019 --> 00:22:05.460
 humility.

00:22:11.099 --> 00:22:11.779
 So,

00:22:11.900 --> 00:22:12.160
 as we

00:22:12.160 --> 00:22:12.859
 go about

00:22:12.859 --> 00:22:13.900
 serving Jesus

00:22:13.900 --> 00:22:17.200
 in that attitude

00:22:17.200 --> 00:22:17.859
 of trustful

00:22:17.859 --> 00:22:18.339
 dependence

00:22:18.339 --> 00:22:19.039
 and that attitude

00:22:19.039 --> 00:22:20.059
 of insignificance

00:22:20.059 --> 00:22:20.640
 living in the

00:22:20.640 --> 00:22:21.480
 light of grace

00:22:21.480 --> 00:22:22.799
 and having

00:22:22.799 --> 00:22:23.400
 our identity

00:22:23.400 --> 00:22:24.079
 from Jesus,

00:22:25.839 --> 00:22:26.620
 it's as we're

00:22:26.620 --> 00:22:27.400
 doing that

00:22:27.400 --> 00:22:29.000
 that we're

00:22:29.000 --> 00:22:29.620
 actually declared

00:22:29.620 --> 00:22:30.059
 by Jesus

00:22:30.059 --> 00:22:30.740
 to be great.

00:22:32.599 --> 00:22:33.420
 And it's not

00:22:33.420 --> 00:22:34.279
 a conscious thing

00:22:34.279 --> 00:22:34.839
 we're pursuing.

00:22:37.779 --> 00:22:38.500
 And there's

00:22:38.500 --> 00:22:39.140
 the paradox.

00:22:42.599 --> 00:22:43.500
 Our world

00:22:43.500 --> 00:22:44.319
 offers greatness

00:22:44.319 --> 00:22:45.680
 through self-achievement,

00:22:46.120 --> 00:22:47.240
 self-aggrandizing.

00:22:48.779 --> 00:22:49.539
 And often

00:22:49.539 --> 00:22:50.079
 that comes

00:22:50.079 --> 00:22:50.740
 at the expense

00:22:50.740 --> 00:22:51.500
 of manipulating

00:22:51.500 --> 00:22:52.339
 others around

00:22:52.339 --> 00:22:52.660
 us.

00:22:53.319 --> 00:22:53.539
 So,

00:22:53.620 --> 00:22:54.079
 if I set

00:22:54.079 --> 00:22:54.680
 myself to be

00:22:54.680 --> 00:22:55.200
 great in this

00:22:55.200 --> 00:22:55.599
 congregation,

00:22:56.099 --> 00:22:56.720
 then I'm

00:22:56.720 --> 00:22:57.259
 going to have

00:22:57.259 --> 00:22:57.900
 to barge

00:22:57.900 --> 00:22:58.700
 through others

00:22:58.700 --> 00:22:59.079
 that might

00:22:59.079 --> 00:22:59.680
 stop in my

00:22:59.680 --> 00:23:00.000
 way.

00:23:00.319 --> 00:23:01.099
 Or I might

00:23:01.099 --> 00:23:02.039
 see others

00:23:02.039 --> 00:23:02.559
 as useful

00:23:02.559 --> 00:23:02.960
 to me

00:23:02.960 --> 00:23:03.460
 toward the

00:23:03.460 --> 00:23:04.420
 end of me

00:23:04.420 --> 00:23:05.099
 looking great.

00:23:05.579 --> 00:23:05.819
 And so,

00:23:05.900 --> 00:23:06.380
 I'll manipulate

00:23:06.380 --> 00:23:06.660
 them,

00:23:06.700 --> 00:23:07.099
 I'll use

00:23:07.099 --> 00:23:07.299
 them.

00:23:08.519 --> 00:23:09.019
 And if they

00:23:09.019 --> 00:23:09.339
 get in the

00:23:09.339 --> 00:23:09.500
 way,

00:23:09.579 --> 00:23:10.099
 I'll skittle

00:23:10.099 --> 00:23:10.400
 them.

00:23:17.680 --> 00:23:18.200
 That's what

00:23:18.200 --> 00:23:18.700
 our world

00:23:18.700 --> 00:23:19.279
 offers as

00:23:19.279 --> 00:23:19.559
 greatness.

00:23:20.740 --> 00:23:21.920
 Jesus

00:23:21.920 --> 00:23:22.359
 says,

00:23:23.180 --> 00:23:23.579
 the most

00:23:23.579 --> 00:23:25.099
 inconsequential

00:23:25.099 --> 00:23:25.759
 Christian

00:23:25.759 --> 00:23:26.779
 who is

00:23:26.779 --> 00:23:27.799
 faithful and

00:23:27.799 --> 00:23:28.359
 loyal to

00:23:28.359 --> 00:23:28.759
 Christ

00:23:28.759 --> 00:23:29.859
 will be the

00:23:29.859 --> 00:23:30.500
 one deemed

00:23:30.500 --> 00:23:32.019
 greatest

00:23:32.019 --> 00:23:33.059
 in heaven.

00:23:35.460 --> 00:23:36.779
 It's a very

00:23:36.779 --> 00:23:37.539
 different pathway,

00:23:37.660 --> 00:23:37.980
 isn't it?

00:23:37.980 --> 00:23:44.059
 imagine if

00:23:44.059 --> 00:23:45.759
 local church

00:23:45.759 --> 00:23:46.900
 families like

00:23:46.900 --> 00:23:47.599
 ours, all

00:23:47.599 --> 00:23:48.480
 around Australia,

00:23:48.599 --> 00:23:49.120
 all around the

00:23:49.120 --> 00:23:50.500
 world, could

00:23:50.500 --> 00:23:51.200
 get a grasp

00:23:51.200 --> 00:23:51.759
 of that.

00:23:54.160 --> 00:23:54.920
 It would

00:23:54.920 --> 00:23:55.240
 just

00:23:55.240 --> 00:23:56.460
 immediately rid

00:23:56.460 --> 00:23:57.059
 church of

00:23:57.059 --> 00:23:57.420
 all the

00:23:57.420 --> 00:23:59.940
 politics that

00:23:59.940 --> 00:24:00.920
 is so

00:24:00.920 --> 00:24:01.599
 grubby, even

00:24:01.599 --> 00:24:02.079
 in churches.

00:24:02.079 --> 00:24:02.220
 churches.

00:24:04.019 --> 00:24:04.659
 It would

00:24:04.659 --> 00:24:05.240
 rid churches

00:24:05.240 --> 00:24:05.779
 of so

00:24:05.779 --> 00:24:07.059
 many, probably

00:24:07.059 --> 00:24:07.879
 not all, so

00:24:07.879 --> 00:24:08.399
 many of the

00:24:08.399 --> 00:24:09.980
 conflicts, so

00:24:09.980 --> 00:24:11.699
 many that

00:24:11.699 --> 00:24:12.519
 ended up in

00:24:12.519 --> 00:24:13.099
 broken

00:24:13.099 --> 00:24:13.980
 relationships or

00:24:13.980 --> 00:24:14.379
 strained

00:24:14.379 --> 00:24:14.980
 relationships.

00:24:15.759 --> 00:24:16.419
 It would

00:24:16.419 --> 00:24:17.019
 literally be

00:24:17.019 --> 00:24:17.779
 life-changing.

00:24:20.419 --> 00:24:21.379
 Then moving on,

00:24:21.399 --> 00:24:22.039
 verses 5 through

00:24:22.039 --> 00:24:22.439
 to 9,

00:24:22.619 --> 00:24:23.439
 greatness is seen

00:24:23.439 --> 00:24:24.139
 in attitude to

00:24:24.139 --> 00:24:24.359
 sin.

00:24:24.720 --> 00:24:25.419
 Verse 5 is a

00:24:25.419 --> 00:24:25.720
 bridge.

00:24:25.720 --> 00:24:29.539
 It's a

00:24:29.539 --> 00:24:30.079
 bridge from

00:24:30.079 --> 00:24:30.680
 verses 1 to

00:24:30.680 --> 00:24:31.339
 4, obviously,

00:24:31.640 --> 00:24:32.279
 through to the

00:24:32.279 --> 00:24:33.160
 severe warnings

00:24:33.160 --> 00:24:35.620
 of Jesus in

00:24:35.620 --> 00:24:36.319
 verses 6 to

00:24:36.319 --> 00:24:36.640
 9.

00:24:38.460 --> 00:24:39.319
 And these

00:24:39.319 --> 00:24:40.900
 verses, if you

00:24:40.900 --> 00:24:41.440
 came here

00:24:41.440 --> 00:24:42.500
 hoping for a

00:24:42.500 --> 00:24:43.120
 warm, fuzzy

00:24:43.120 --> 00:24:43.880
 sermon this

00:24:43.880 --> 00:24:44.920
 morning, they're

00:24:44.920 --> 00:24:45.360
 going to really

00:24:45.360 --> 00:24:45.980
 disappoint you

00:24:45.980 --> 00:24:46.940
 because they're

00:24:46.940 --> 00:24:47.400
 harsh.

00:24:48.500 --> 00:24:48.839
 These are

00:24:48.839 --> 00:24:49.319
 confronting

00:24:49.319 --> 00:24:49.799
 verses.

00:24:51.600 --> 00:24:52.160
 Extreme.

00:24:54.740 --> 00:24:55.519
 And again,

00:24:55.519 --> 00:24:56.379
 once again, we

00:24:56.379 --> 00:24:56.740
 see the

00:24:56.740 --> 00:24:57.400
 principle of

00:24:57.400 --> 00:24:58.059
 as for the

00:24:58.059 --> 00:24:59.000
 king, so

00:24:59.000 --> 00:24:59.319
 for his

00:24:59.319 --> 00:24:59.579
 people.

00:25:02.019 --> 00:25:02.700
 Greatness in

00:25:02.700 --> 00:25:03.779
 Jesus died for

00:25:03.779 --> 00:25:04.680
 people also

00:25:04.680 --> 00:25:06.460
 means reflecting

00:25:06.460 --> 00:25:07.660
 Jesus' character

00:25:07.660 --> 00:25:08.299
 and attitude

00:25:08.299 --> 00:25:09.119
 towards sin.

00:25:10.639 --> 00:25:11.379
 What was his

00:25:11.379 --> 00:25:11.839
 character and

00:25:11.839 --> 00:25:12.500
 attitude towards

00:25:12.500 --> 00:25:12.619
 sin?

00:25:12.680 --> 00:25:13.440
 He saw it so

00:25:13.440 --> 00:25:14.920
 awful, so

00:25:14.920 --> 00:25:16.259
 much the

00:25:16.259 --> 00:25:17.359
 cause of the

00:25:17.359 --> 00:25:18.279
 broken relationship

00:25:18.279 --> 00:25:19.480
 between God

00:25:19.480 --> 00:25:19.960
 and his people

00:25:19.960 --> 00:25:20.859
 that he is

00:25:20.859 --> 00:25:21.480
 prepared to

00:25:21.480 --> 00:25:22.480
 sacrifice himself

00:25:22.480 --> 00:25:24.240
 to deal with

00:25:24.240 --> 00:25:24.400
 it.

00:25:25.519 --> 00:25:27.759
 he didn't

00:25:27.759 --> 00:25:28.559
 spare anything

00:25:28.559 --> 00:25:30.660
 to deal with

00:25:30.660 --> 00:25:32.440
 sin and

00:25:32.440 --> 00:25:33.259
 free God's

00:25:33.259 --> 00:25:33.680
 people from

00:25:33.680 --> 00:25:34.400
 its ravages.

00:25:38.960 --> 00:25:39.180
 And in

00:25:39.180 --> 00:25:40.059
 verse 4 and

00:25:40.059 --> 00:25:43.400
 5, you

00:25:43.400 --> 00:25:44.839
 get that

00:25:44.839 --> 00:25:46.220
 notion of

00:25:46.220 --> 00:25:46.940
 not being able

00:25:46.940 --> 00:25:47.660
 to separate

00:25:47.660 --> 00:25:48.759
 Jesus from

00:25:48.759 --> 00:25:49.279
 his people,

00:25:49.740 --> 00:25:50.039
 from his

00:25:50.039 --> 00:25:50.480
 died for

00:25:50.480 --> 00:25:50.819
 people.

00:25:50.819 --> 00:25:55.579
 very, very

00:25:55.579 --> 00:25:55.899
 simple

00:25:55.899 --> 00:25:56.579
 connection, but

00:25:56.579 --> 00:25:57.039
 it's very, very

00:25:57.039 --> 00:25:57.700
 powerful and

00:25:57.700 --> 00:25:58.099
 profound.

00:25:59.339 --> 00:26:00.579
 The way we

00:26:00.579 --> 00:26:01.359
 treat other

00:26:01.359 --> 00:26:05.079
 believers is a

00:26:05.079 --> 00:26:06.159
 clear indication

00:26:06.159 --> 00:26:08.220
 of how we

00:26:08.220 --> 00:26:09.339
 ourselves believe

00:26:09.339 --> 00:26:10.279
 we are saved

00:26:10.279 --> 00:26:10.879
 and acceptable

00:26:10.879 --> 00:26:11.399
 to God.

00:26:11.400 --> 00:26:16.940
 all believers

00:26:16.940 --> 00:26:19.160
 are died for

00:26:19.160 --> 00:26:19.580
 people.

00:26:21.060 --> 00:26:21.400
 That's what

00:26:21.400 --> 00:26:22.200
 Jesus came, go

00:26:22.200 --> 00:26:22.700
 back to that

00:26:22.700 --> 00:26:23.540
 summary again,

00:26:23.560 --> 00:26:23.860
 that's what

00:26:23.860 --> 00:26:24.560
 Jesus came to

00:26:24.560 --> 00:26:25.019
 achieve.

00:26:25.519 --> 00:26:26.140
 He came to

00:26:26.140 --> 00:26:27.280
 achieve, to

00:26:27.280 --> 00:26:28.240
 establish his

00:26:28.240 --> 00:26:29.700
 church, and

00:26:29.700 --> 00:26:30.620
 he did that by

00:26:30.620 --> 00:26:31.560
 dying for it.

00:26:35.560 --> 00:26:36.440
 All, therefore,

00:26:36.560 --> 00:26:37.080
 are part of

00:26:37.080 --> 00:26:37.880
 God's kingdom on

00:26:37.880 --> 00:26:38.280
 the same

00:26:38.280 --> 00:26:39.640
 basis, grace

00:26:39.640 --> 00:26:40.019
 alone.

00:26:40.019 --> 00:26:42.740
 All, therefore,

00:26:42.859 --> 00:26:43.680
 are precious to

00:26:43.680 --> 00:26:45.960
 Christ, regardless

00:26:45.960 --> 00:26:47.500
 of how insignificant

00:26:47.500 --> 00:26:49.139
 they are in

00:26:49.139 --> 00:26:49.619
 the world's

00:26:49.619 --> 00:26:49.940
 terms.

00:26:53.519 --> 00:26:54.539
 So what does

00:26:54.539 --> 00:26:55.639
 that mean for

00:26:55.639 --> 00:26:56.119
 us in practice?

00:26:56.220 --> 00:26:56.539
 What does that

00:26:56.539 --> 00:26:57.680
 look like in

00:26:57.680 --> 00:26:58.059
 practice?

00:26:59.220 --> 00:27:00.619
 Well, I think

00:27:00.619 --> 00:27:01.079
 very, very

00:27:01.079 --> 00:27:01.839
 simply in this

00:27:01.839 --> 00:27:02.519
 context it

00:27:02.519 --> 00:27:03.779
 means that we

00:27:03.779 --> 00:27:04.839
 should never be

00:27:04.839 --> 00:27:05.779
 competing with

00:27:05.779 --> 00:27:06.359
 other believers.

00:27:08.259 --> 00:27:09.279
 Never should we

00:27:09.279 --> 00:27:09.839
 be competing

00:27:09.839 --> 00:27:10.439
 with other

00:27:10.439 --> 00:27:11.480
 believers, especially

00:27:11.480 --> 00:27:13.079
 not for social

00:27:13.079 --> 00:27:14.779
 status or

00:27:14.779 --> 00:27:16.439
 reputation or

00:27:16.439 --> 00:27:17.220
 recognition.

00:27:19.899 --> 00:27:20.679
 Because to do

00:27:20.679 --> 00:27:21.079
 that in the

00:27:21.079 --> 00:27:21.959
 church is to

00:27:21.959 --> 00:27:22.699
 say that, well,

00:27:22.799 --> 00:27:23.819
 when Jesus died

00:27:23.819 --> 00:27:24.559
 for his people, he

00:27:24.559 --> 00:27:25.000
 was actually

00:27:25.000 --> 00:27:25.959
 establishing some

00:27:25.959 --> 00:27:26.919
 new but equally

00:27:26.919 --> 00:27:27.799
 horrible pegging

00:27:27.799 --> 00:27:28.119
 order.

00:27:28.779 --> 00:27:29.559
 Not quite the

00:27:29.559 --> 00:27:29.939
 same as the

00:27:29.939 --> 00:27:31.339
 world, but in

00:27:31.339 --> 00:27:31.939
 some ways it's

00:27:31.939 --> 00:27:32.539
 like the world.

00:27:32.539 --> 00:27:41.119
 against that and

00:27:41.119 --> 00:27:43.019
 contrast that, because

00:27:43.019 --> 00:27:44.519
 of shared identity

00:27:44.519 --> 00:27:47.220
 in Christ, we

00:27:47.220 --> 00:27:47.899
 should have the

00:27:47.899 --> 00:27:49.279
 same all in love

00:27:49.279 --> 00:27:50.339
 for and commitment

00:27:50.339 --> 00:27:53.119
 to our brothers and

00:27:53.119 --> 00:27:54.099
 sisters, our fellow

00:27:54.099 --> 00:27:55.200
 died for people.

00:27:55.920 --> 00:27:57.619
 We should love and

00:27:57.619 --> 00:27:58.819
 commit to them as

00:27:58.819 --> 00:27:59.920
 Christ loves and

00:27:59.920 --> 00:28:00.579
 commits to them.

00:28:00.579 --> 00:28:07.179
 And that's

00:28:07.179 --> 00:28:07.720
 greatness.

00:28:11.599 --> 00:28:12.460
 Practically, that

00:28:12.460 --> 00:28:14.539
 means these last

00:28:14.539 --> 00:28:15.359
 three verses,

00:28:15.619 --> 00:28:16.220
 practically that

00:28:16.220 --> 00:28:16.659
 means doing

00:28:16.659 --> 00:28:18.000
 anything we can

00:28:18.000 --> 00:28:20.059
 to avoid causing

00:28:20.059 --> 00:28:21.299
 little ones or

00:28:21.299 --> 00:28:22.039
 other believers

00:28:22.039 --> 00:28:22.720
 to sin.

00:28:22.720 --> 00:28:25.980
 verse 6.

00:28:28.759 --> 00:28:29.539
 It would be

00:28:29.539 --> 00:28:31.440
 better for him

00:28:31.440 --> 00:28:32.660
 to have a great

00:28:32.660 --> 00:28:33.940
 millstone fastened

00:28:33.940 --> 00:28:34.680
 around his neck and

00:28:34.680 --> 00:28:35.339
 to be drowned in

00:28:35.339 --> 00:28:35.900
 the depths of the

00:28:35.900 --> 00:28:36.120
 sea.

00:28:37.600 --> 00:28:38.319
 Now, apparently,

00:28:38.980 --> 00:28:40.380
 the Jews had

00:28:40.380 --> 00:28:42.360
 a protocol of

00:28:42.360 --> 00:28:44.100
 taking the worst

00:28:44.100 --> 00:28:44.799
 of criminals

00:28:44.799 --> 00:28:46.400
 out to sea,

00:28:47.940 --> 00:28:49.039
 tying a millstone

00:28:49.039 --> 00:28:49.819
 around their

00:28:49.819 --> 00:28:50.220
 necks,

00:28:50.220 --> 00:28:52.839
 chucking them

00:28:52.839 --> 00:28:53.259
 overboard,

00:28:53.920 --> 00:28:54.460
 drowning them.

00:28:55.839 --> 00:28:56.319
 Why?

00:28:57.319 --> 00:28:58.019
 Because the

00:28:58.019 --> 00:28:58.579
 nature of their

00:28:58.579 --> 00:28:59.299
 crime was so

00:28:59.299 --> 00:28:59.920
 awful, they

00:28:59.920 --> 00:29:00.860
 wanted to remove

00:29:00.860 --> 00:29:01.600
 them, as it

00:29:01.600 --> 00:29:02.000
 were, from

00:29:02.000 --> 00:29:02.559
 existence.

00:29:03.400 --> 00:29:04.180
 They wanted to

00:29:04.180 --> 00:29:05.420
 deprive them of

00:29:05.420 --> 00:29:06.500
 a proper burial.

00:29:08.100 --> 00:29:09.160
 Their crimes are

00:29:09.160 --> 00:29:10.039
 so horrendous.

00:29:12.420 --> 00:29:13.079
 And they

00:29:13.079 --> 00:29:13.640
 believed the

00:29:13.640 --> 00:29:14.500
 awfulness of that

00:29:14.500 --> 00:29:15.660
 crime required

00:29:15.660 --> 00:29:16.420
 such an extreme

00:29:16.420 --> 00:29:16.980
 response.

00:29:16.980 --> 00:29:20.279
 Jesus is

00:29:20.279 --> 00:29:20.900
 saying here

00:29:20.900 --> 00:29:22.860
 that the

00:29:22.860 --> 00:29:24.140
 worst possible

00:29:24.140 --> 00:29:25.539
 death imaginable

00:29:25.539 --> 00:29:27.960
 is actually

00:29:27.960 --> 00:29:29.900
 preferable to

00:29:29.900 --> 00:29:30.700
 causing one of

00:29:30.700 --> 00:29:31.380
 his died-for

00:29:31.380 --> 00:29:32.140
 people to sin.

00:29:35.799 --> 00:29:36.759
 Now, I have

00:29:36.759 --> 00:29:37.299
 to say, I got

00:29:37.299 --> 00:29:37.900
 stuck on this

00:29:37.900 --> 00:29:38.380
 this week,

00:29:39.079 --> 00:29:40.400
 because that's

00:29:40.400 --> 00:29:41.400
 such a huge

00:29:41.400 --> 00:29:41.940
 call.

00:29:41.940 --> 00:29:42.019
 Well,

00:29:42.019 --> 00:29:48.480
 it's a huge

00:29:48.480 --> 00:29:50.099
 call in

00:29:50.099 --> 00:29:51.039
 terms of the

00:29:51.039 --> 00:29:52.019
 challenge for

00:29:52.019 --> 00:29:53.099
 how I relate

00:29:53.099 --> 00:29:54.160
 to and

00:29:54.160 --> 00:29:56.960
 treat my

00:29:56.960 --> 00:29:57.279
 fellow

00:29:57.279 --> 00:29:57.759
 believers.

00:30:05.980 --> 00:30:06.940
 Greatness in

00:30:06.940 --> 00:30:08.440
 Christ's new

00:30:08.440 --> 00:30:09.160
 community, the

00:30:09.160 --> 00:30:09.720
 church, is

00:30:09.720 --> 00:30:10.480
 seen in loving

00:30:10.480 --> 00:30:11.380
 what Christ

00:30:11.380 --> 00:30:13.059
 loves and

00:30:13.059 --> 00:30:13.980
 hating what

00:30:13.980 --> 00:30:14.640
 he hates.

00:30:18.120 --> 00:30:18.559
 And that

00:30:18.559 --> 00:30:19.140
 means, again,

00:30:19.259 --> 00:30:20.180
 practically, being

00:30:20.180 --> 00:30:21.079
 as ruthless on

00:30:21.079 --> 00:30:21.799
 yourself as

00:30:21.799 --> 00:30:23.460
 necessary to

00:30:23.460 --> 00:30:24.039
 guard other

00:30:24.039 --> 00:30:24.420
 believers.

00:30:27.380 --> 00:30:28.880
 Now, look at

00:30:28.880 --> 00:30:29.360
 those verses

00:30:29.360 --> 00:30:29.740
 again.

00:30:30.779 --> 00:30:31.360
 Woe to the

00:30:31.360 --> 00:30:32.720
 world for

00:30:32.720 --> 00:30:33.960
 temptation to

00:30:33.960 --> 00:30:34.559
 sin, for it's

00:30:34.559 --> 00:30:35.519
 necessary or it's

00:30:35.519 --> 00:30:36.599
 inevitable that

00:30:36.599 --> 00:30:37.380
 temptations will

00:30:37.380 --> 00:30:37.720
 come.

00:30:38.599 --> 00:30:39.400
 But woe to

00:30:39.400 --> 00:30:40.160
 the one by

00:30:40.160 --> 00:30:40.800
 whom the

00:30:40.800 --> 00:30:41.220
 temptation

00:30:41.220 --> 00:30:41.680
 comes.

00:30:42.880 --> 00:30:43.140
 And then

00:30:43.140 --> 00:30:43.700
 here it is.

00:30:44.540 --> 00:30:45.820
 If your hand or

00:30:45.820 --> 00:30:46.700
 your foot causes

00:30:46.700 --> 00:30:47.320
 you to sin,

00:30:48.540 --> 00:30:49.300
 cut it off and

00:30:49.300 --> 00:30:49.820
 throw it away.

00:30:53.259 --> 00:30:53.840
 Now, that's

00:30:53.840 --> 00:30:54.980
 extreme language,

00:30:55.080 --> 00:30:55.340
 isn't it?

00:30:55.540 --> 00:30:56.019
 It's picture

00:30:56.019 --> 00:30:56.620
 language, but

00:30:56.620 --> 00:30:57.040
 it's still an

00:30:57.040 --> 00:30:57.720
 extreme picture

00:30:57.720 --> 00:30:58.140
 language.

00:30:59.460 --> 00:30:59.860
 Why?

00:31:00.540 --> 00:31:01.660
 It is better for

00:31:01.660 --> 00:31:02.080
 you to enter

00:31:02.080 --> 00:31:03.120
 life crippled or

00:31:03.120 --> 00:31:04.220
 maimed than

00:31:04.220 --> 00:31:05.160
 with two hands

00:31:05.160 --> 00:31:05.920
 or two feet to

00:31:05.920 --> 00:31:06.480
 be thrown into

00:31:06.480 --> 00:31:06.860
 the eternal

00:31:06.860 --> 00:31:07.279
 fire.

00:31:07.279 --> 00:31:07.319
 fire.

00:31:08.319 --> 00:31:09.019
 And if your

00:31:09.019 --> 00:31:09.920
 eye causes you

00:31:09.920 --> 00:31:11.299
 to sin, tear

00:31:11.299 --> 00:31:11.700
 it out and

00:31:11.700 --> 00:31:12.220
 throw it away.

00:31:13.220 --> 00:31:14.200
 It's better for

00:31:14.200 --> 00:31:15.399
 you to enter

00:31:15.399 --> 00:31:16.099
 life with one

00:31:16.099 --> 00:31:16.619
 eye than with

00:31:16.619 --> 00:31:17.460
 two eyes to be

00:31:17.460 --> 00:31:18.099
 thrown into the

00:31:18.099 --> 00:31:18.899
 hell of fire.

00:31:21.059 --> 00:31:21.920
 That picture

00:31:21.920 --> 00:31:22.680
 language is in

00:31:22.680 --> 00:31:24.099
 the context of

00:31:24.099 --> 00:31:27.920
 the temptation

00:31:27.920 --> 00:31:28.879
 or causing

00:31:28.879 --> 00:31:29.899
 little ones to

00:31:29.899 --> 00:31:30.139
 sin.

00:31:30.140 --> 00:31:30.180
 sin.

00:31:33.240 --> 00:31:34.080
 It's picture

00:31:34.080 --> 00:31:34.820
 language to

00:31:34.820 --> 00:31:35.820
 describe how

00:31:35.820 --> 00:31:37.380
 severely and

00:31:37.380 --> 00:31:39.220
 passionately we

00:31:39.220 --> 00:31:40.000
 must hold

00:31:40.000 --> 00:31:40.800
 ourselves to

00:31:40.800 --> 00:31:41.340
 account.

00:31:44.300 --> 00:31:45.040
 That is, we

00:31:45.040 --> 00:31:45.740
 hold ourselves

00:31:45.740 --> 00:31:46.080
 to account.

00:31:46.200 --> 00:31:46.960
 So, it says

00:31:46.960 --> 00:31:48.080
 here, it's not

00:31:48.080 --> 00:31:48.920
 that we can stop

00:31:48.920 --> 00:31:49.440
 sin altogether

00:31:49.440 --> 00:31:50.180
 because it's

00:31:50.180 --> 00:31:50.940
 inevitable, verse

00:31:50.940 --> 00:31:51.700
 7, that

00:31:51.700 --> 00:31:52.640
 temptations will

00:31:52.640 --> 00:31:52.880
 come.

00:31:53.200 --> 00:31:53.840
 Sin is everywhere

00:31:53.840 --> 00:31:54.759
 around us and

00:31:54.759 --> 00:31:55.560
 in everything around

00:31:55.560 --> 00:31:55.800
 us.

00:31:56.000 --> 00:31:56.480
 So, it's

00:31:56.480 --> 00:31:56.840
 inevitable.

00:31:57.100 --> 00:31:58.060
 But we can

00:31:58.060 --> 00:31:58.960
 take ourselves

00:31:58.960 --> 00:31:59.580
 to account.

00:32:00.140 --> 00:32:02.900
 And this is

00:32:02.900 --> 00:32:03.580
 the extreme

00:32:03.580 --> 00:32:04.180
 length where

00:32:04.180 --> 00:32:04.540
 we hold

00:32:04.540 --> 00:32:05.080
 ourselves to

00:32:05.080 --> 00:32:05.500
 account.

00:32:11.000 --> 00:32:11.520
 Our

00:32:11.520 --> 00:32:12.259
 thinking, our

00:32:12.259 --> 00:32:14.580
 attitudes, our

00:32:14.580 --> 00:32:14.940
 actions.

00:32:15.240 --> 00:32:15.560
 And we've

00:32:15.560 --> 00:32:16.660
 got to be so

00:32:16.660 --> 00:32:17.620
 passionate about

00:32:17.620 --> 00:32:19.600
 those that

00:32:19.600 --> 00:32:20.040
 we'll take

00:32:20.040 --> 00:32:21.960
 whatever action

00:32:21.960 --> 00:32:22.820
 it is within

00:32:22.820 --> 00:32:23.880
 our will to

00:32:23.880 --> 00:32:24.300
 do and our

00:32:24.300 --> 00:32:25.140
 ability to do

00:32:25.140 --> 00:32:28.520
 rather than

00:32:28.520 --> 00:32:29.840
 possibly

00:32:29.839 --> 00:32:30.699
 cause a

00:32:30.699 --> 00:32:31.319
 fellow brother

00:32:31.319 --> 00:32:31.839
 or sister

00:32:31.839 --> 00:32:32.419
 in Christ

00:32:32.419 --> 00:32:34.059
 to get

00:32:34.059 --> 00:32:34.579
 tripped into

00:32:34.579 --> 00:32:34.859
 sin.

00:32:38.659 --> 00:32:39.240
 So, it's

00:32:39.240 --> 00:32:39.759
 not a

00:32:39.759 --> 00:32:40.019
 sinless

00:32:40.019 --> 00:32:40.480
 perfection

00:32:40.480 --> 00:32:40.959
 Jesus is

00:32:40.959 --> 00:32:41.339
 talking about

00:32:41.339 --> 00:32:41.619
 here.

00:32:42.939 --> 00:32:43.579
 Because even

00:32:43.579 --> 00:32:44.119
 as believers,

00:32:44.259 --> 00:32:44.619
 we know the

00:32:44.619 --> 00:32:45.319
 reality of sin

00:32:45.319 --> 00:32:46.019
 at every point

00:32:46.019 --> 00:32:47.039
 in our being.

00:32:48.359 --> 00:32:49.079
 But what he's

00:32:49.079 --> 00:32:49.399
 talking about

00:32:49.399 --> 00:32:50.220
 here is taking

00:32:50.220 --> 00:32:51.399
 responsibility for

00:32:51.399 --> 00:32:51.740
 ourselves,

00:32:51.839 --> 00:32:52.439
 holding ourselves

00:32:52.439 --> 00:32:53.099
 to account

00:32:53.099 --> 00:32:56.299
 for how our

00:32:56.299 --> 00:32:57.619
 actions, our

00:32:57.619 --> 00:32:58.319
 thinking, our

00:32:58.319 --> 00:33:00.579
 words impact on

00:33:00.579 --> 00:33:01.379
 those around us,

00:33:01.459 --> 00:33:02.619
 other died for

00:33:02.619 --> 00:33:02.959
 people.

00:33:05.539 --> 00:33:05.980
 And Jesus

00:33:05.980 --> 00:33:06.500
 said here, we

00:33:06.500 --> 00:33:07.179
 need to struggle

00:33:07.179 --> 00:33:08.599
 with every ounce

00:33:08.599 --> 00:33:09.359
 of our ability

00:33:09.359 --> 00:33:12.859
 and being to

00:33:12.859 --> 00:33:13.619
 ensure our

00:33:13.619 --> 00:33:14.519
 impact on other

00:33:14.519 --> 00:33:15.759
 believers reflects

00:33:15.759 --> 00:33:16.699
 our identity in

00:33:16.699 --> 00:33:16.959
 Jesus.

00:33:16.960 --> 00:33:17.079
 Jesus.

00:33:21.620 --> 00:33:23.299
 Now, I was

00:33:23.299 --> 00:33:23.700
 trying to work

00:33:23.700 --> 00:33:24.180
 out, well, how

00:33:24.180 --> 00:33:25.579
 do you unpack

00:33:25.579 --> 00:33:27.340
 these things in

00:33:27.340 --> 00:33:27.840
 application?

00:33:28.039 --> 00:33:28.900
 And I honestly

00:33:28.900 --> 00:33:29.340
 came to the

00:33:29.340 --> 00:33:29.779
 conclusion I

00:33:29.779 --> 00:33:30.460
 didn't know how.

00:33:31.000 --> 00:33:31.600
 And I wasn't

00:33:31.600 --> 00:33:32.180
 sure even if I

00:33:32.180 --> 00:33:32.740
 needed to because

00:33:32.740 --> 00:33:33.259
 the words

00:33:33.259 --> 00:33:34.259
 themselves are so

00:33:34.259 --> 00:33:35.860
 painfully obvious.

00:33:38.299 --> 00:33:38.980
 But I thought,

00:33:39.059 --> 00:33:39.840
 well, okay, I'll

00:33:39.840 --> 00:33:40.559
 give it one go

00:33:40.559 --> 00:33:40.819
 anyway.

00:33:40.819 --> 00:33:42.980
 So how might

00:33:42.980 --> 00:33:44.299
 we cause other

00:33:44.299 --> 00:33:45.039
 believers to

00:33:45.039 --> 00:33:45.419
 stumble?

00:33:45.819 --> 00:33:46.819
 In Greek, the

00:33:46.819 --> 00:33:47.099
 word is

00:33:47.099 --> 00:33:47.879
 scandalize.

00:33:48.220 --> 00:33:48.839
 So how might

00:33:48.839 --> 00:33:50.220
 we scandalize

00:33:50.220 --> 00:33:51.819
 other believers?

00:33:54.939 --> 00:33:56.139
 I think in the

00:33:56.139 --> 00:33:57.519
 context here, in

00:33:57.519 --> 00:33:59.379
 these verses, it

00:33:59.379 --> 00:34:00.159
 will be thinking

00:34:00.159 --> 00:34:02.899
 about church

00:34:02.899 --> 00:34:06.000
 competitively and

00:34:06.000 --> 00:34:06.939
 evaluating one

00:34:06.939 --> 00:34:08.179
 another on

00:34:08.179 --> 00:34:08.819
 performance.

00:34:08.820 --> 00:34:08.860
 because.

00:34:10.440 --> 00:34:11.740
 And we hear it

00:34:11.740 --> 00:34:12.880
 all the time,

00:34:12.980 --> 00:34:13.280
 don't we?

00:34:14.059 --> 00:34:14.860
 I am more

00:34:14.860 --> 00:34:15.840
 important than

00:34:15.840 --> 00:34:16.720
 others because.

00:34:18.740 --> 00:34:19.880
 I have more

00:34:19.880 --> 00:34:20.559
 influence than

00:34:20.559 --> 00:34:21.480
 you because.

00:34:23.620 --> 00:34:24.559
 I am more

00:34:24.559 --> 00:34:26.039
 useful in this

00:34:26.039 --> 00:34:26.740
 church than you

00:34:26.740 --> 00:34:27.460
 because.

00:34:29.200 --> 00:34:30.160
 I am more

00:34:30.160 --> 00:34:31.800
 godly than

00:34:31.800 --> 00:34:32.920
 you because.

00:34:33.740 --> 00:34:34.420
 And so the

00:34:34.420 --> 00:34:35.000
 list could go

00:34:35.000 --> 00:34:35.600
 on and on.

00:34:36.740 --> 00:34:37.840
 Now, of

00:34:37.840 --> 00:34:38.340
 course, we might

00:34:38.340 --> 00:34:39.140
 not hear such

00:34:39.140 --> 00:34:40.059
 thoughts expressed

00:34:40.059 --> 00:34:40.980
 openly because I

00:34:40.980 --> 00:34:41.740
 think even for

00:34:41.740 --> 00:34:42.579
 our own ears,

00:34:42.960 --> 00:34:43.900
 and sometimes our

00:34:43.900 --> 00:34:44.460
 ears are rather

00:34:44.460 --> 00:34:45.320
 dull to these

00:34:45.320 --> 00:34:46.380
 awful things, but

00:34:46.380 --> 00:34:47.019
 even to our own

00:34:47.019 --> 00:34:47.820
 ears to express

00:34:47.820 --> 00:34:48.860
 that openly would

00:34:48.860 --> 00:34:49.620
 be a step too

00:34:49.620 --> 00:34:49.940
 far.

00:34:50.940 --> 00:34:52.039
 But I suspect it's

00:34:52.039 --> 00:34:52.860
 there lurking in

00:34:52.860 --> 00:34:53.380
 the back of our

00:34:53.380 --> 00:34:54.240
 minds and driving

00:34:54.240 --> 00:34:54.800
 us nonetheless.

00:35:00.800 --> 00:35:01.740
 I don't think I

00:35:01.740 --> 00:35:02.300
 need to spell it

00:35:02.300 --> 00:35:02.660
 out to you.

00:35:02.720 --> 00:35:03.120
 I think if you've

00:35:03.120 --> 00:35:03.760
 been around

00:35:03.760 --> 00:35:05.480
 churches for any

00:35:05.480 --> 00:35:06.100
 length of time,

00:35:06.640 --> 00:35:07.300
 you've seen it.

00:35:07.300 --> 00:35:08.900
 you've experienced

00:35:08.900 --> 00:35:09.140
 it.

00:35:09.340 --> 00:35:09.700
 You've probably

00:35:09.700 --> 00:35:10.360
 dished it out.

00:35:12.400 --> 00:35:13.380
 And together we

00:35:13.380 --> 00:35:14.280
 see its destructive

00:35:14.280 --> 00:35:14.920
 impact.

00:35:22.300 --> 00:35:23.580
 So here's the

00:35:23.580 --> 00:35:24.060
 challenge.

00:35:25.640 --> 00:35:26.840
 Are you able to

00:35:26.840 --> 00:35:29.580
 say, honestly, in

00:35:29.580 --> 00:35:30.620
 your mind before the

00:35:30.620 --> 00:35:31.240
 Lord this morning,

00:35:31.320 --> 00:35:31.900
 are you able to

00:35:31.900 --> 00:35:32.920
 say that you're so

00:35:32.920 --> 00:35:34.019
 concerned to avoid

00:35:34.019 --> 00:35:34.980
 causing others to

00:35:34.980 --> 00:35:37.119
 stumble into sin or

00:35:37.119 --> 00:35:38.119
 to be disheartened

00:35:38.119 --> 00:35:38.920
 in their service of

00:35:38.920 --> 00:35:40.940
 Christ, that you

00:35:40.940 --> 00:35:42.960
 would restrict any

00:35:42.960 --> 00:35:44.179
 freedom that's

00:35:44.179 --> 00:35:45.280
 rightfully yours as a

00:35:45.280 --> 00:35:48.099
 believer, that you

00:35:48.099 --> 00:35:49.599
 would curb any

00:35:49.599 --> 00:35:51.380
 opinion legitimately

00:35:51.380 --> 00:35:53.000
 held as a believer,

00:35:53.500 --> 00:35:55.199
 that you would back

00:35:55.199 --> 00:35:56.780
 down on any issues

00:35:56.780 --> 00:35:57.760
 that you might

00:35:57.760 --> 00:35:58.880
 legitimately be

00:35:58.880 --> 00:36:03.039
 passionate about in

00:36:03.039 --> 00:36:04.179
 order to avoid

00:36:04.179 --> 00:36:05.219
 causing somebody

00:36:05.219 --> 00:36:05.840
 else in this

00:36:05.840 --> 00:36:06.679
 church family here

00:36:06.679 --> 00:36:07.420
 to stumble into

00:36:07.420 --> 00:36:07.679
 sin?

00:36:09.579 --> 00:36:10.759
 That's a big call,

00:36:10.840 --> 00:36:11.139
 isn't it?

00:36:11.639 --> 00:36:12.539
 I think that's what

00:36:12.539 --> 00:36:13.759
 the text asks us to

00:36:13.759 --> 00:36:13.960
 do.

00:36:16.519 --> 00:36:17.619
 That's exactly what

00:36:17.619 --> 00:36:18.559
 Christ calls us to

00:36:18.559 --> 00:36:18.719
 do.

00:36:20.199 --> 00:36:21.099
 Now the question is,

00:36:21.159 --> 00:36:21.900
 do you see why?

00:36:21.900 --> 00:36:26.320
 these disciples were so

00:36:26.320 --> 00:36:27.240
 determined to advance

00:36:27.240 --> 00:36:28.320
 their own position and

00:36:28.320 --> 00:36:29.880
 rank that they were

00:36:29.880 --> 00:36:31.420
 prepared to wound other

00:36:31.420 --> 00:36:32.980
 believers in the

00:36:32.980 --> 00:36:35.139
 process instead of

00:36:35.139 --> 00:36:36.200
 guarding them and

00:36:36.200 --> 00:36:37.039
 encouraging them.

00:36:39.139 --> 00:36:40.240
 And after all that,

00:36:41.480 --> 00:36:42.400
 these disciples had

00:36:42.400 --> 00:36:43.300
 missed the mark anyway

00:36:43.300 --> 00:36:45.440
 because the evidence of

00:36:45.440 --> 00:36:46.480
 greatness in Christ's

00:36:46.480 --> 00:36:47.220
 kingdom is treating

00:36:47.220 --> 00:36:48.880
 all believers as

00:36:48.880 --> 00:36:50.720
 carefully and lovingly

00:36:50.720 --> 00:36:51.820
 and sacrificially.

00:36:51.900 --> 00:36:53.160
 as Christ does.

00:36:56.260 --> 00:36:57.280
 So friends, let's

00:36:57.280 --> 00:36:58.119
 look right back to

00:36:58.119 --> 00:36:58.579
 my start.

00:36:59.980 --> 00:37:01.320
 Greatness is a

00:37:01.320 --> 00:37:02.260
 great thing to

00:37:02.260 --> 00:37:02.960
 aspire to.

00:37:05.920 --> 00:37:07.000
 I think it's an

00:37:07.000 --> 00:37:07.740
 honourable thing to

00:37:07.740 --> 00:37:08.780
 say I want to be a

00:37:08.780 --> 00:37:09.880
 great Christian.

00:37:10.099 --> 00:37:10.660
 I want to be a

00:37:10.660 --> 00:37:11.840
 great follower of

00:37:11.840 --> 00:37:12.220
 Christ.

00:37:13.079 --> 00:37:14.460
 I want to be known

00:37:14.460 --> 00:37:15.639
 as a great follower

00:37:15.639 --> 00:37:16.280
 of Christ.

00:37:19.880 --> 00:37:20.780
 But here's the

00:37:20.780 --> 00:37:21.000
 rub.

00:37:21.900 --> 00:37:24.380
 You need to choose

00:37:24.380 --> 00:37:25.059
 then whether you

00:37:25.059 --> 00:37:26.340
 chase greatness in

00:37:26.340 --> 00:37:27.320
 the self-seeking

00:37:27.320 --> 00:37:28.400
 categories of the

00:37:28.400 --> 00:37:30.139
 world, position,

00:37:30.320 --> 00:37:31.119
 power, reputation,

00:37:31.300 --> 00:37:33.360
 status, or whether

00:37:33.360 --> 00:37:34.079
 you'll pursue

00:37:34.079 --> 00:37:37.360
 greatness, kingdom

00:37:37.360 --> 00:37:40.119
 greatness, self-giving,

00:37:41.059 --> 00:37:42.099
 self-sacrificing

00:37:42.099 --> 00:37:43.539
 humility, total

00:37:43.539 --> 00:37:44.619
 dependence on the

00:37:44.619 --> 00:37:45.480
 all-sufficiency of

00:37:45.480 --> 00:37:46.780
 Christ, and a

00:37:46.780 --> 00:37:47.860
 ruthless determination

00:37:47.860 --> 00:37:49.300
 to avoid anything that

00:37:49.300 --> 00:37:50.019
 might cause another

00:37:50.019 --> 00:37:51.320
 believer in this

00:37:51.320 --> 00:37:52.380
 church family to

00:37:52.380 --> 00:37:52.579
 sin.

00:37:55.119 --> 00:37:56.920
 As always, it's

00:37:56.920 --> 00:37:57.519
 your choice.

00:37:59.659 --> 00:38:00.780
 But make a choice

00:38:00.780 --> 00:38:03.679
 you must because

00:38:03.679 --> 00:38:04.639
 the two can't fit

00:38:04.639 --> 00:38:05.039
 together.

00:38:09.179 --> 00:38:10.059
 Pray with me,

00:38:10.059 --> 00:38:10.480
 please.

00:38:18.420 --> 00:38:19.420
 Lord, these are hard

00:38:19.420 --> 00:38:21.940
 words, but they're

00:38:21.940 --> 00:38:22.739
 your words, Lord,

00:38:23.639 --> 00:38:27.259
 spoken in love for

00:38:27.259 --> 00:38:27.719
 the good of your

00:38:27.719 --> 00:38:28.000
 people.

00:38:30.000 --> 00:38:31.039
 So help us to hear

00:38:31.039 --> 00:38:31.259
 them.

00:38:32.840 --> 00:38:33.920
 Help us, Lord, to

00:38:33.920 --> 00:38:34.599
 hear them without

00:38:34.599 --> 00:38:35.360
 defensiveness.

00:38:35.639 --> 00:38:36.539
 Help us to hear

00:38:36.539 --> 00:38:39.599
 them with a heart

00:38:39.599 --> 00:38:40.480
 of repentance.

00:38:41.759 --> 00:38:42.440
 For each of us

00:38:42.440 --> 00:38:43.179
 know only too

00:38:43.179 --> 00:38:43.860
 well, Lord, how

00:38:43.860 --> 00:38:45.699
 we've sought to

00:38:45.699 --> 00:38:46.619
 carve our own

00:38:46.619 --> 00:38:48.079
 little empires in

00:38:48.079 --> 00:38:49.239
 a church family

00:38:49.239 --> 00:38:49.800
 like this.

00:38:50.340 --> 00:38:51.000
 We want to be

00:38:51.000 --> 00:38:51.239
 noticed.

00:38:51.380 --> 00:38:51.840
 We want to be

00:38:51.840 --> 00:38:52.199
 recognized.

00:38:53.340 --> 00:38:54.159
 We want to be

00:38:54.159 --> 00:38:54.980
 considered to be

00:38:54.980 --> 00:38:55.360
 important.

00:38:55.820 --> 00:38:56.579
 We want our

00:38:56.579 --> 00:38:57.400
 statements to be

00:38:57.400 --> 00:38:58.300
 considered valued,

00:38:58.900 --> 00:38:59.279
 valuable.

00:39:00.219 --> 00:39:01.139
 And so the list

00:39:01.139 --> 00:39:01.619
 goes on.

00:39:01.619 --> 00:39:04.019
 Lord, help us

00:39:04.019 --> 00:39:06.039
 to be truly

00:39:06.039 --> 00:39:07.339
 childlike in our

00:39:07.339 --> 00:39:07.779
 humility.

00:39:08.679 --> 00:39:09.420
 Help us to be

00:39:09.420 --> 00:39:10.319
 those who are

00:39:10.319 --> 00:39:11.319
 most noticeable

00:39:11.319 --> 00:39:11.839
 for our

00:39:11.839 --> 00:39:12.500
 dependence on

00:39:12.500 --> 00:39:12.779
 Jesus.

00:39:15.579 --> 00:39:16.239
 Help us, we

00:39:16.239 --> 00:39:16.819
 pray, Lord, in

00:39:16.819 --> 00:39:17.519
 Jesus' name I

00:39:17.519 --> 00:39:17.719
 pray.

00:39:17.940 --> 00:39:18.159
 Amen.