WEBVTT

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 Good morning, church. Turn with me in your Bibles to Genesis chapter 2. It's probably

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 on page 2 in your Bible. Probably whatever kind of Bible you have, it's page 2. We'll

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 be reading chapter 2, verses 4 to 17 this morning. This week and next week, we're looking

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 at Genesis chapter 2. Next week, Pastor Matt will look at the second part, verses 18 to

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 25, focusing on God making us for relationship and particularly God's gift of marriage. But

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 today, we're looking at the first half of chapter 2, starting at verse 4. So let me read these

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 verses for us. Genesis chapter 2, starting at verse 4.

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 These are the generations of the heavens and the earth when they were created in the day

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 that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens. When no bush of the field was yet in the land

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 and no small plant of the field had yet sprung up, for the Lord God had not caused it to rain

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 on the land and there was no man to work the ground and a mist was going up from the land

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 and was watering the whole face of the ground. Then the Lord God formed the man of dust from

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 the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life and the man became a living creature.

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 And the Lord God planted a garden in Eden in the east and there he put the man whom he had formed.

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 And out of the ground the Lord God made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight and

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 good for food. The tree of life was in the midst of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good

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 and evil. A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden and there it divided and became four rivers.

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 The name of the first is the Pishon. It is the one that flowed around the whole land of Havilah

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 where there is gold. And the gold of that land is good. Bidellium and onyx stone are there.

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 The name of the second river is the Gihon. It is the one that flowed around the whole land of Cush.

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 And the name of the third river is the Tigris which flows east of Assyria and the fourth river is the

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 Euphrates. The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.

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 And the Lord God commanded the man saying you may surely eat of every tree in the garden.

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 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat for in the day that you eat of it

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 you shall surely die. Is there a God who genuinely cares about human beings?

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 If you look around at the world as it is today and if you rely simply on human reason and experience

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 the answer to that question is not so clear. Now the vast majority of human beings throughout

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 history have believed in some kind of God or gods. Many philosophers have reasoned that the universe

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 must have a first cause. Others have argued from our sense of morality that there must be some source

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 of our moral inclinations. Many of us have listened to a piece of music or looked upon crashing ocean waves

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 or snow-capped mountains, gazed upon a newborn baby or a cherished loved one with a sense of wonder

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 and gratitude and amazement. The world is a fascinating and sometimes awe-inspiring place. Human beings

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 seem to have an instinct to believe in something even if we can't figure out or define exactly what it is

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 but does this something or someone actually care about us? The world contains awe-inspiring beauty

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 but it can also seem scary, unpredictable, hostile, or just indifferent.

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 In the ancient world almost everyone believed that the gods were prone to be angry with human beings

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 and they needed somehow to be appeased. In the modern world many people believe that God is remote

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 and removed from our everyday human experience. Is there a God who truly cares? Now the ancient Israelites

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 for whom the book of Genesis was originally written would have faced this very same question.

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 Their lives hadn't been easy. They'd experienced the trauma of dehumanizing slavery.

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 Then they had to deal with the hardships of living life in the desert along with the uncertainties

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 of the future. And the nations around them told stories about gods who were fickle and unpredictable

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 just like humans often are. But the book of Genesis tells a very different story.

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 Genesis tells the story of a God who from the very beginning cares deeply for his human creatures.

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 What we'll see in the verses we're looking at this morning is that the God who made the world

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 and everything in it cares about us. And I want us to consider this theme this morning in three parts.

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 God cares about us because he made us intimately. Second, God cares for us because he provides for us

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 generously. And three, God cares for us because he instructs us wisely. Those are three reasons that

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 Genesis shows us or three expressions of God's tender and personal care for us as human beings.

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 So the first point, God is for us. God cares for us because he made us intimately. We see this in

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 verses four to seven. Now verse four is an introduction to this section. These are the generations of the

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 heavens and the earth when they were created. It's the first of 10 such headings in Genesis.

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 And they all begin with that phrase. These are the generations of so-and-so. This one is unusual

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 because it refers to the heavens and the earth. All the others refer to individual people such as Adam,

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 Noah, and Abraham. But in every case, the heading refers back to someone or something that has already

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 come into existence that has already been mentioned in the previous section of Genesis. In this case,

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 the heavens and the earth, God creates in chapter one, verse one, and then it points forward to what

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 will be generated by that something or someone. So the phrase could also be translated, these are the

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 offspring of the heavens and the earth. So chapters two through four are not a second account of God

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 creating the heavens and the earth as he did in chapter one. They're a fuller development,

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 showing us what comes forth from the heavens and the earth as God continues to be involved with them.

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 You might say that Genesis one has provided us with the wide angle panoramic view and Genesis two is the

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 close up zoomed in view of what develops. Dietrich Bonhoeffer many years ago observed that Genesis one is

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 written from above, from God's point of view. From Genesis one, which we've looked at the last two

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 weeks, we've seen that God is transcendent and sovereign before all things, above all things,

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 the one for whom and through whom all things exist and human beings exist for God, to bear God's image,

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 to display God's glory. Genesis two, by contrast, is written from below, from an earthly point of view.

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 The camera angle zooms in and we see the man form from the dust. We see the garden with its abundant

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 fullness and we see the instruction given to the garden's caretaker. Bonhoeffer put it this way,

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 in Genesis one, we find man for God. In Genesis two, we have God for man. There we see the creator and

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 Lord here, the God who is near and fatherly. God cares for us. God is for us. You see, some people

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 have tried to pit these two chapters against each other, Genesis one and Genesis two, as if they

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 contradict each other or if they're at odds with one another. But in order to see who the God of the

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 Bible really is, we need both of these chapters. They complement each other. They shed light on each

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 other. Genesis one, if you've noticed, refers to God about 35 times. The Hebrew word is Elohim.

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 It's a word that emphasizes God's majesty and God's authority over all creation.

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 And you know, it's right for us to begin there. Genesis does not begin by saying,

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 God loves you and really wants you to be happy. No. Genesis begins with a rather more bracing message.

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 This world isn't about you primarily. It's about God, the eternally wise ruler of all things. God is

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 God and you are not. And unless you understand that, nothing else in the Bible will make sense.

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 But Genesis two takes it one step further.

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 Starting in chapter two, verse four, it doesn't just speak about God. It speaks about the Lord God.

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 Hebrew words are Yahweh Elohim. See, Yahweh is the covenant name for God, the name by which God revealed

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 himself to Moses at the burning bush. It's a word that means I am or even I am here.

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 It's a name God used when he wanted to say to his people, I am with you. I am for you. I will rescue

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 you and I will never, ever leave you. Now, this is not a different God. He's still the one true God

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 over all the earth, but he's also the Lord who is near to us, who is for us, who has bound himself to

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 us by his promise. He is, as Jesus says, our heavenly father who made us intimately. Look in particular

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 at verse seven. The Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils

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 the breath of life. What an amazingly intimate picture. The Lord of the universe giving shape

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 to our human bodies like a potter shaping the clay with his very own hands, fashioning it into something

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 beautiful. And then coming face to face with us, awakening us with a kiss, breathing into us his

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 very own life giving spirit. What an amazingly intimate picture of God's love. And this is not only true of

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 the first human beings ages ago, God has been intimately involved in making you.

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 Job chapter 10, verse 8 to 12 says, your hands fashioned and made me like clay.

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 Did you not pour me out like milk and curdle me like cheese? You clothed me with skin and flesh and knit

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 me together with bones and sinews. You have granted me life and steadfast love and your care

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 has preserved my spirit. Or Psalm 139, which we read earlier this morning. You formed my inward parts.

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 You knitted me together in my mother's womb. I praise you for I'm fearfully and wonderfully made,

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 intricately woven together in the depths of the earth. Take time to study. Take time to meditate how

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 each one of our bodies developed from the tiniest microscopic beginnings within our mother's womb

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 into the people who we are today. This is cause for wonder and worship, love and praise.

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 God made us intimately. And therefore our bodies matter deeply.

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 Now it's not because our bodies are made out of particularly special materials.

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 We're made out of very, excuse me, very ordinary stuff. Dust from the ground.

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 In verse 19, the animals too are formed of out of the ground. In fact, there's a play on words in the

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 Hebrew. The word for man or humanity, Adam, which is also the name of Adam, sounds like the word for

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 ground, Adamah. It's as if God was, in English, probably the closest thing we have is earthling

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 from the earth. Our bodies are ordinary and fragile. They're not inherently indestructible.

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 They are not in themselves something that we can boast about. And yet God has breathed his very own

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 life into our human bodies. He has raised us from the dust to reign over creation. Sometimes we refer

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 to this as being created body and soul. And that's appropriate. But I think the emphasis here above all is

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 on the unity of the human person. The formed body filled with God's life-giving spirit. God does not

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 create a human soul separate from a human body here. From the very beginning, we see God's intention to

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 make his dwelling place within our human bodies.

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 And that's why the New Testament says your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit.

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 A sacred space in which God himself has come to dwell.

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 So what we do with our bodies matters to God very much. How we treat one another's bodies matters to God

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 very much. We'll see later in chapter 2 that this includes what we do with our bodies in the

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 specifically male or female way that God has made us. But we'll get to that next week.

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 So first, God is for us because he made us intimately. That's the first point.

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 Second point is that God is for us because he provides for us generously. We see this in verses

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 8 to 14. Verse 8, the Lord God planted a garden. Again, the Lord is portrayed as getting his hands dirty.

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 Now, this was a major contrast with all of the gods of the surrounding nations in the ancient world.

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 You see, the gods of the surrounding nations despised manual labor. In fact, one of the creation stories

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 from the ancient Near East talks about the gods creating human beings to do their dirty work,

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 to do the work they didn't want to do. In particular, anything that involved manual labor and repetitive

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 tasks and things like that. But the God of the Bible is not an elitist. The God of the Bible

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 does not only value professional kinds of jobs. Cultivating the ground, painting a house,

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 changing a diaper, cleaning an office. These are honorable tasks in the sight of God.

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 The Lord of heaven himself did not shrink back from washing his disciples' feet.

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 Here, the Lord God planted a garden and cultivated it for the good of humanity. Our heavenly Father

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 didn't throw us into a howling wilderness or a ferocious jungle, but in his mercy and generosity,

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 he made us a delightful home. Notice the contrast between the description of the land in verses 5 and 6

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 and the description of the garden in verses 8 through 14.

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 Verses 5 and 6 describe a wasteland. No desert shrubs, no edible crops. Why?

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 Well, there's no rain and there's no farmer. You see, in order to get crops, everybody in the ancient world

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 knew this, you need two things. You need God to send the rain, because human beings can't make that happen

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 in the rain. You need a forest. You need a forest. You need a forest. You need a forest. You need a forest.

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 But in verses 5 and 6, there's neither. Instead, there's what verse 6 calls a mist, or perhaps that may be

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 better translated as a spring or a flood, even watering the face of the ground. So, the land is a watery waste,

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 not a hospitable place to live. The description in verses 5 and 6 might even remind us of chapter 1,

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 verse 2, which talks about the earth being formless and empty and dark. Now, verses 5 and 6 aren't

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 necessarily a comprehensive statement about the condition of the entire earth from the very

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 beginning of time until human beings come on the scene. They're most likely simply a description of

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 the local context leading up to verse 7. But in contrast to the wasteland of verses 5 and 6,

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 verses 8 through 14 describe a fruitful garden. The Hebrew word Eden, where the garden is planted,

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 means delight or pleasure. It's a garden of paradise, a luxurious park, a royal forest full of trees that

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 are not only useful and nourishing, but also beautiful, pleasing to the eye, including the tree of life itself.

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 Further, the garden was amply watered by a river, natural irrigation, another big benefit from the

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 perspective of people who were living much of their lives in the desert. It was exactly the place you'd

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 want to live. And this river also provided access to precious metals, including gold, and it flowed out

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 from Eden to the rest of the earth. It was the hub of everything. Now, many people have puzzled over

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 the description of the rivers in verses 10 through 14. The last two rivers mentioned, the Tigris and

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 the Euphrates, were two of the most powerful rivers in the ancient Near East, so they joined together

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 and empty into the Persian Gulf. The names of the first two rivers, however, are not mentioned elsewhere,

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 so scholars have made various guesses about what they might refer to, perhaps the Nile in Egypt or some

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 smaller rivers east of the Tigris. But if we see verses 10 through 14 as a set of obscure clues about

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 the geographical location of Eden, I think we're missing the point. After Genesis 3, human beings no

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 longer have access to the garden. Figuring out its original geographic location would give us

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 absolutely no help. So what are verses 10 to 14 trying to show us? Well, Ezekiel chapter 28 verse 14,

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 a later poetic description, speaks of Eden as the holy mountain of God. Now, if Eden is a mountain,

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 then here's the picture that we have from verses 10 to 14. A river originating from the mountain of God,

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 God's palace, watering the garden of God, God's temple where he dwells with human beings,

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 and branching out from there to the four corners of the earth. Rivers sometimes diverge naturally,

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 but they almost never do so near their source in the mountains. So verses 14 aren't merely describing an

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 ordinary natural phenomenon, they're describing a supernatural river of heavenly life flowing out

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 from the garden of God to the ends of the earth. And if that picture is right, then we can see a

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 progression, a gradual progression in these verses. Verse 7, God breathes his life-giving spirit into the

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 man. God comes to inhabit and dwell in our very own bodies. But then God doesn't stop there,

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 he makes a home for us where we can dwell with him. He plants a fruitful garden where we can enjoy

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 fellowship with him, a place of complete security, abundant provision, and joyful union.

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 But he doesn't stop there either. From that garden, God's people are to convey his presence

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 and declare his praise to the ends of the earth as far as the rivers run.

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 Derek Kidner put it this way, the Lord God's provision is a model of parental care.

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 The man is sheltered but not smothered. He is given ample nourishment for his aesthetic,

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 physical, and spiritual appetites. On all sides, discoveries and encounters await him.

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 There is work set before him for body and mind.

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 You see, the Garden of Eden was not only a place of safety and security in God's presence,

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 it was also the beginning of God's great adventure for the human race.

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 You know, the life that Genesis describes before sin entered the world was not boring or static

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 or confined or lacking in potential for growth. No.

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 Back in chapter 1, verse 28, God blessed human beings and said,

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 Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and spread the garden.

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 Fill the earth with the knowledge and love and praise of God.

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 We actually see a similar progression in the New Testament.

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 How does God start his work?

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 Well, he breathes new life into us.

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 We come alive to Jesus.

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 We see him for who he is and we treasure him and he comes to dwell in us by his spirit.

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 But God doesn't leave us alone as individuals.

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 No, he brings us into his family, into the church, into a garden

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 where we can feed on him and receive his good gifts

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 and cultivate them and be strengthened by his grace.

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 And then he sends us out to the world to take what we found here in Jesus

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 and bring it to the rest of the world.

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 Jesus came to his disciples after his resurrection and said to them,

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 Peace be with you.

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 As the Father has sent me, so I send you.

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 And then he breathed on them and said,

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 Receive the Holy Spirit.

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 The Holy Spirit is the one who equips us,

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 who fills us with God's peace,

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 and who equips us for the mission that God has given us.

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 Let me tell you,

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 you will never find a better mission in life

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 than the one that Jesus Christ has given to his people.

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 Nothing is more meaningful.

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 Nothing is more lasting.

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 Nothing is more ultimately exciting and satisfying

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 than receiving the love of Jesus

00:24:14.319 --> 00:24:17.519
 and going forth in the power of the Holy Spirit.

00:24:18.240 --> 00:24:23.940
 Don't settle for pursuing any lesser purpose than God's.

00:24:26.259 --> 00:24:28.879
 God is for us because he made us intimately.

00:24:29.099 --> 00:24:31.900
 God is for us because he provides for us generously.

00:24:33.160 --> 00:24:36.019
 And finally, we see God is for us

00:24:36.019 --> 00:24:38.819
 because he instructs us wisely.

00:24:39.019 --> 00:24:40.019
 God is for us because he is not for us.

00:24:40.019 --> 00:24:40.519
 God is for us.

00:24:40.519 --> 00:24:42.079
 Verses 15 to 17.

00:24:42.920 --> 00:24:46.420
 You see, in order to enjoy fellowship with God

00:24:46.420 --> 00:24:49.000
 and in order to carry out the mission of God,

00:24:49.079 --> 00:24:53.000
 we must listen to God's wise instruction.

00:24:55.039 --> 00:24:58.859
 Verse 16 and 17, we see God's first command,

00:24:59.160 --> 00:25:01.799
 his first word to the man.

00:25:01.799 --> 00:25:06.039
 You may surely eat of every tree of the garden.

00:25:07.079 --> 00:25:09.039
 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil,

00:25:09.139 --> 00:25:11.440
 you shall not eat for in the day that you eat of it,

00:25:11.500 --> 00:25:12.720
 you shall surely die.

00:25:13.399 --> 00:25:14.799
 Now, for many of us,

00:25:14.960 --> 00:25:17.720
 this is the hardest part of the passage to see

00:25:17.720 --> 00:25:22.579
 as a good thing from a God who is for us.

00:25:22.579 --> 00:25:26.679
 We say, okay, God made us intimately.

00:25:26.899 --> 00:25:28.879
 Yes, I can see the goodness of that.

00:25:28.980 --> 00:25:30.359
 God provides for us abundantly.

00:25:30.519 --> 00:25:31.839
 Yes, I can see the goodness of that.

00:25:31.899 --> 00:25:33.359
 But what are God's commands?

00:25:34.179 --> 00:25:35.019
 His law?

00:25:35.139 --> 00:25:35.779
 His rules?

00:25:38.480 --> 00:25:42.099
 See, we've been conditioned to ask questions like,

00:25:42.579 --> 00:25:44.799
 why did God put the tree in the garden

00:25:44.799 --> 00:25:46.500
 if they weren't supposed to eat from it

00:25:46.500 --> 00:25:48.240
 and if he knew they would eat from it anyway?

00:25:50.119 --> 00:25:52.160
 Or was it actually a step up

00:25:52.160 --> 00:25:54.079
 to eat from the tree of knowledge

00:25:54.079 --> 00:25:56.000
 rather than remain in blissful ignorance?

00:25:58.519 --> 00:26:00.180
 Such questions are very common,

00:26:01.180 --> 00:26:02.539
 but at the same time,

00:26:02.599 --> 00:26:03.980
 they are profoundly misguided.

00:26:07.079 --> 00:26:09.640
 We've already seen that the life God gave

00:26:09.640 --> 00:26:12.079
 to humanity in Eden was not boring.

00:26:12.640 --> 00:26:14.700
 He gave them a commission

00:26:14.700 --> 00:26:17.080
 to spread life to the ends of the earth.

00:26:18.120 --> 00:26:19.759
 But let me address God's command

00:26:19.759 --> 00:26:22.200
 by saying three things

00:26:22.200 --> 00:26:25.480
 to help us see, I think,

00:26:25.539 --> 00:26:27.519
 the goodness of God's command here.

00:26:27.640 --> 00:26:29.680
 First, God's command begins

00:26:29.680 --> 00:26:31.640
 with a broad permission.

00:26:33.100 --> 00:26:35.539
 You may surely eat, literally eating,

00:26:35.660 --> 00:26:37.660
 you may eat of every tree in the garden.

00:26:37.779 --> 00:26:40.000
 God's first word is not a no,

00:26:40.559 --> 00:26:41.420
 but a yes.

00:26:42.059 --> 00:26:43.480
 God richly provides us

00:26:43.480 --> 00:26:44.940
 with everything to enjoy.

00:26:46.480 --> 00:26:48.220
 You see, whenever we struggle

00:26:48.220 --> 00:26:50.759
 with something that God says no to,

00:26:51.180 --> 00:26:52.759
 we need to ask ourselves,

00:26:52.980 --> 00:26:56.099
 what good things has God said yes to

00:26:56.099 --> 00:26:57.700
 that we are ignoring

00:26:57.700 --> 00:26:59.660
 and neglecting to receive?

00:27:00.660 --> 00:27:02.440
 If we're starving ourselves

00:27:02.440 --> 00:27:04.059
 by refusing to take part

00:27:04.059 --> 00:27:06.240
 in the meal that God has laid out for us,

00:27:06.960 --> 00:27:08.220
 in his word,

00:27:08.360 --> 00:27:09.160
 in his spirit,

00:27:09.420 --> 00:27:10.299
 in community,

00:27:10.299 --> 00:27:12.639
 then of course we'll feel hungry

00:27:12.639 --> 00:27:13.799
 for the forbidden fruit.

00:27:16.539 --> 00:27:17.680
 Because we're focusing

00:27:17.680 --> 00:27:19.899
 on God's single prohibition

00:27:19.899 --> 00:27:21.899
 and neglecting the broad freedom

00:27:21.899 --> 00:27:22.759
 that he has given us

00:27:22.759 --> 00:27:23.639
 in Jesus Christ.

00:27:25.339 --> 00:27:26.799
 So God's command begins

00:27:26.799 --> 00:27:27.619
 with a broad

00:27:27.619 --> 00:27:28.919
 and generous permission.

00:27:29.720 --> 00:27:30.000
 Second,

00:27:31.379 --> 00:27:33.240
 God's boundaries are good

00:27:33.240 --> 00:27:34.279
 and even necessary

00:27:34.279 --> 00:27:36.419
 for our creaturely existence.

00:27:36.420 --> 00:27:38.820
 Verse 15 tells us

00:27:38.820 --> 00:27:40.060
 God installed the man

00:27:40.060 --> 00:27:41.560
 as the garden's caretaker.

00:27:42.700 --> 00:27:44.019
 The Lord God took the man

00:27:44.019 --> 00:27:45.300
 and put him in the garden of Eden

00:27:45.300 --> 00:27:47.300
 to work it and keep it.

00:27:47.360 --> 00:27:49.340
 Now the same verbs appear

00:27:49.340 --> 00:27:51.180
 in Numbers chapter 3,

00:27:51.259 --> 00:27:52.240
 verses 7 to 10.

00:27:53.759 --> 00:27:54.140
 There,

00:27:54.279 --> 00:27:55.000
 they are translated

00:27:55.000 --> 00:27:56.460
 minister and guard,

00:27:56.600 --> 00:27:58.200
 but they are the same words,

00:27:58.360 --> 00:27:59.920
 work or serve

00:27:59.920 --> 00:28:00.720
 or minister

00:28:00.720 --> 00:28:01.880
 and keep

00:28:01.880 --> 00:28:02.820
 or guard

00:28:02.820 --> 00:28:03.380
 or protect.

00:28:03.380 --> 00:28:05.760
 They're used in Numbers,

00:28:05.860 --> 00:28:05.980
 though,

00:28:06.020 --> 00:28:06.920
 to describe the task

00:28:06.920 --> 00:28:07.760
 of the priests.

00:28:09.940 --> 00:28:11.600
 So just as the priests

00:28:11.600 --> 00:28:13.260
 were supposed to take care

00:28:13.260 --> 00:28:14.220
 of God's house

00:28:14.220 --> 00:28:15.440
 in the Old Testament,

00:28:15.440 --> 00:28:17.200
 the man here

00:28:17.200 --> 00:28:18.540
 is supposed to take care

00:28:18.540 --> 00:28:19.600
 of God's garden.

00:28:20.860 --> 00:28:21.880
 And his job

00:28:21.880 --> 00:28:23.180
 as God's priest

00:28:23.180 --> 00:28:24.620
 is to cultivate the garden,

00:28:24.840 --> 00:28:26.080
 to bring out its fullness,

00:28:26.360 --> 00:28:27.360
 and to guard it

00:28:27.360 --> 00:28:29.740
 against any potential intruders.

00:28:29.740 --> 00:28:33.480
 God left him in charge.

00:28:34.579 --> 00:28:35.420
 And so he gave him

00:28:35.420 --> 00:28:36.980
 wide latitude.

00:28:38.259 --> 00:28:39.440
 Eat of any tree

00:28:39.440 --> 00:28:40.460
 in the garden.

00:28:41.700 --> 00:28:42.180
 However,

00:28:42.500 --> 00:28:43.660
 as the rightful maker

00:28:43.660 --> 00:28:44.960
 and owner of the garden,

00:28:45.319 --> 00:28:46.400
 God reserved

00:28:46.400 --> 00:28:47.680
 one tree within it.

00:28:47.759 --> 00:28:48.980
 He left one thing

00:28:48.980 --> 00:28:52.099
 to symbolize

00:28:52.099 --> 00:28:53.420
 his unique role.

00:28:54.700 --> 00:28:56.140
 One tree stood

00:28:56.140 --> 00:28:57.220
 in the midst of the garden

00:28:57.220 --> 00:28:58.160
 as a monument

00:28:58.160 --> 00:29:00.200
 to God's rightful authority

00:29:00.200 --> 00:29:01.460
 over humanity.

00:29:02.380 --> 00:29:03.880
 One tree stood there

00:29:03.880 --> 00:29:05.079
 to remind the man

00:29:05.079 --> 00:29:07.059
 of what Psalm 100 says.

00:29:07.500 --> 00:29:09.039
 Know that the Lord,

00:29:09.380 --> 00:29:10.640
 he is God.

00:29:11.940 --> 00:29:13.339
 It is he who made us

00:29:13.339 --> 00:29:14.360
 and not we ourselves.

00:29:14.640 --> 00:29:15.500
 We are his people,

00:29:15.779 --> 00:29:17.259
 the sheep of his pasture.

00:29:18.799 --> 00:29:19.079
 You see,

00:29:19.140 --> 00:29:19.839
 in the Old Testament,

00:29:20.480 --> 00:29:21.180
 the phrase,

00:29:21.319 --> 00:29:22.920
 the knowledge of good and evil,

00:29:23.940 --> 00:29:25.460
 it's used a few times.

00:29:25.460 --> 00:29:28.000
 And it means

00:29:28.000 --> 00:29:29.140
 the authority

00:29:29.140 --> 00:29:31.000
 to decide independently

00:29:31.000 --> 00:29:33.480
 what is good and evil.

00:29:35.579 --> 00:29:36.980
 So it talks about children

00:29:36.980 --> 00:29:38.160
 who are too young

00:29:38.160 --> 00:29:39.360
 to know good and evil,

00:29:39.460 --> 00:29:41.100
 that is to have the responsibility

00:29:41.100 --> 00:29:42.880
 to decide between good and evil.

00:29:43.299 --> 00:29:44.360
 It talks about the king

00:29:44.360 --> 00:29:46.400
 as one who discerns good and evil.

00:29:47.180 --> 00:29:47.299
 Right?

00:29:47.360 --> 00:29:48.500
 It's speaking about authority

00:29:48.500 --> 00:29:50.480
 to determine independently

00:29:50.480 --> 00:29:53.200
 what is good and evil.

00:29:53.200 --> 00:29:55.299
 And so the tree

00:29:55.299 --> 00:29:55.819
 of the knowledge

00:29:55.819 --> 00:29:56.319
 of good and evil

00:29:56.319 --> 00:29:57.819
 represented God's authority

00:29:57.819 --> 00:29:58.559
 to determine

00:29:58.559 --> 00:29:59.700
 the moral boundaries

00:29:59.700 --> 00:30:00.799
 of human existence.

00:30:02.539 --> 00:30:03.480
 Honoring God's tree

00:30:03.480 --> 00:30:04.920
 by not eating from it

00:30:04.920 --> 00:30:05.779
 was an expression

00:30:05.779 --> 00:30:07.299
 of trusting God's goodness

00:30:07.299 --> 00:30:08.480
 and accepting

00:30:08.480 --> 00:30:09.880
 our creaturely status

00:30:09.880 --> 00:30:11.440
 and honoring God's authority

00:30:11.440 --> 00:30:12.860
 over us.

00:30:14.920 --> 00:30:15.740
 You see,

00:30:15.819 --> 00:30:16.580
 part of the reality

00:30:16.580 --> 00:30:17.940
 of being a finite creature

00:30:17.940 --> 00:30:20.100
 is that we do not flourish

00:30:20.099 --> 00:30:21.079
 when we attempt

00:30:21.079 --> 00:30:22.179
 to live without

00:30:22.179 --> 00:30:23.339
 any boundaries.

00:30:28.059 --> 00:30:28.659
 All right?

00:30:28.719 --> 00:30:29.619
 Try not setting

00:30:29.619 --> 00:30:30.480
 any boundaries

00:30:30.480 --> 00:30:33.259
 on your time

00:30:33.259 --> 00:30:33.859
 by staying,

00:30:33.939 --> 00:30:34.899
 try staying awake

00:30:34.899 --> 00:30:36.519
 for three days straight.

00:30:37.919 --> 00:30:38.819
 Pretty soon,

00:30:38.899 --> 00:30:39.919
 you'll start hallucinating.

00:30:41.879 --> 00:30:42.319
 All right?

00:30:42.359 --> 00:30:43.679
 If we don't live

00:30:43.679 --> 00:30:44.659
 with some boundaries,

00:30:45.000 --> 00:30:45.199
 I mean,

00:30:45.240 --> 00:30:46.319
 there's all kinds of examples

00:30:46.319 --> 00:30:47.000
 one could give.

00:30:47.139 --> 00:30:47.819
 If we don't live

00:30:47.819 --> 00:30:48.599
 with some boundaries,

00:30:48.779 --> 00:30:49.939
 we very quickly

00:30:49.939 --> 00:30:51.019
 fall off the edge.

00:30:53.139 --> 00:30:53.919
 And here,

00:30:54.039 --> 00:30:54.939
 God confronts us

00:30:54.939 --> 00:30:56.039
 with the most fundamental

00:30:56.039 --> 00:30:57.299
 boundary of all,

00:30:58.240 --> 00:30:58.919
 the boundary

00:30:58.919 --> 00:31:01.079
 between the almighty creator

00:31:01.079 --> 00:31:03.559
 and a finite creature.

00:31:05.259 --> 00:31:06.519
 In other words,

00:31:07.299 --> 00:31:08.220
 the tree was there

00:31:08.220 --> 00:31:10.559
 to remind the man

00:31:10.559 --> 00:31:13.319
 that God is God

00:31:13.319 --> 00:31:15.200
 and we are not.

00:31:15.200 --> 00:31:18.319
 God's boundaries

00:31:18.319 --> 00:31:18.840
 are good.

00:31:18.960 --> 00:31:19.779
 They're even necessary

00:31:19.779 --> 00:31:21.220
 for our creaturely existence

00:31:21.220 --> 00:31:23.120
 and for our own flourishing.

00:31:24.559 --> 00:31:25.080
 Third,

00:31:25.500 --> 00:31:26.680
 God's consequences

00:31:26.680 --> 00:31:28.140
 are entirely appropriate

00:31:28.140 --> 00:31:28.799
 and fitting.

00:31:30.360 --> 00:31:31.200
 In the day

00:31:31.200 --> 00:31:31.940
 that you eat of it,

00:31:32.000 --> 00:31:33.400
 you shall surely die.

00:31:36.000 --> 00:31:36.920
 This consequence

00:31:36.920 --> 00:31:38.420
 is neither arbitrary

00:31:38.420 --> 00:31:39.319
 nor excessive.

00:31:40.920 --> 00:31:42.080
 For the man to eat

00:31:42.080 --> 00:31:42.660
 from the one

00:31:42.660 --> 00:31:43.360
 and only tree

00:31:43.360 --> 00:31:44.180
 reserved for the one

00:31:44.180 --> 00:31:44.900
 and only creator

00:31:44.900 --> 00:31:46.720
 would be to utterly despise,

00:31:47.019 --> 00:31:47.500
 reject,

00:31:47.660 --> 00:31:48.960
 and seek to replace

00:31:48.960 --> 00:31:50.820
 the one who had breathed

00:31:50.820 --> 00:31:51.720
 life into him,

00:31:51.780 --> 00:31:52.900
 who had planted the garden

00:31:52.900 --> 00:31:54.440
 and provided so generously

00:31:54.440 --> 00:31:54.940
 for him

00:31:54.940 --> 00:31:56.100
 and who had installed him

00:31:56.100 --> 00:31:57.380
 as the responsible guardian

00:31:57.380 --> 00:31:58.140
 over it.

00:31:58.180 --> 00:31:59.280
 If God is the ultimate

00:31:59.280 --> 00:32:00.220
 life giver,

00:32:00.360 --> 00:32:01.019
 any attempt

00:32:01.019 --> 00:32:01.900
 to replace him

00:32:01.900 --> 00:32:02.640
 or push him

00:32:02.640 --> 00:32:03.340
 to the side

00:32:03.340 --> 00:32:04.240
 is cutting off

00:32:04.240 --> 00:32:04.680
 the branch

00:32:04.680 --> 00:32:05.700
 that we are sitting on.

00:32:06.980 --> 00:32:08.640
 It can only result

00:32:08.640 --> 00:32:09.640
 in death.

00:32:09.640 --> 00:32:14.500
 See, God's commands

00:32:14.500 --> 00:32:15.400
 to us are good.

00:32:16.600 --> 00:32:18.400
 And even his most severe

00:32:18.400 --> 00:32:20.060
 warnings are expressions

00:32:20.060 --> 00:32:21.840
 of his deep care

00:32:21.840 --> 00:32:23.759
 for us.

00:32:26.880 --> 00:32:28.460
 Is there a God

00:32:28.460 --> 00:32:29.780
 who really cares?

00:32:31.340 --> 00:32:33.180
 Genesis 2 says

00:32:33.180 --> 00:32:34.840
 absolutely yes.

00:32:34.839 --> 00:32:38.119
 From the very beginning

00:32:38.119 --> 00:32:38.659
 we can see

00:32:38.659 --> 00:32:39.879
 God is for us.

00:32:40.319 --> 00:32:41.439
 He's our heavenly father

00:32:41.439 --> 00:32:42.659
 who made us intimately,

00:32:42.859 --> 00:32:44.220
 who provides for us generously,

00:32:44.379 --> 00:32:46.319
 and who instructs us wisely.

00:32:49.439 --> 00:32:50.259
 And yet,

00:32:50.959 --> 00:32:53.099
 some of us might say,

00:32:53.220 --> 00:32:54.459
 but we are so far

00:32:54.459 --> 00:32:56.699
 from the world

00:32:56.699 --> 00:32:58.859
 described in Genesis 2.

00:32:58.859 --> 00:33:02.159
 Maybe we can admire

00:33:02.159 --> 00:33:02.699
 the beauty

00:33:02.699 --> 00:33:03.579
 and tranquility

00:33:03.579 --> 00:33:04.240
 of the scene

00:33:04.240 --> 00:33:05.139
 painted here,

00:33:05.259 --> 00:33:06.439
 humanity at home

00:33:06.439 --> 00:33:07.199
 with God,

00:33:08.059 --> 00:33:09.559
 but we can only

00:33:09.559 --> 00:33:10.219
 look upon it

00:33:10.219 --> 00:33:11.279
 with wistful longing.

00:33:13.159 --> 00:33:15.639
 It seems so far away

00:33:15.639 --> 00:33:17.279
 from our own experience

00:33:17.279 --> 00:33:23.339
 in this world.

00:33:24.679 --> 00:33:26.679
 Leon Kast wrote this

00:33:26.679 --> 00:33:27.359
 in his commentary

00:33:27.359 --> 00:33:28.179
 on this chapter.

00:33:28.859 --> 00:33:31.519
 He wrote,

00:33:31.579 --> 00:33:32.679
 no matter how sophisticated

00:33:32.679 --> 00:33:33.799
 and civilized

00:33:33.799 --> 00:33:34.679
 we have become,

00:33:36.059 --> 00:33:37.179
 most of us respond

00:33:37.179 --> 00:33:37.959
 to this portrait

00:33:37.959 --> 00:33:39.379
 of our remotest past

00:33:39.379 --> 00:33:40.839
 with something

00:33:40.839 --> 00:33:42.959
 that feels like nostalgia.

00:33:44.439 --> 00:33:45.559
 With at least part

00:33:45.559 --> 00:33:46.199
 of our souls,

00:33:46.319 --> 00:33:47.659
 we long for a condition

00:33:47.659 --> 00:33:49.159
 like this.

00:33:49.879 --> 00:33:50.959
 Simple innocence

00:33:50.959 --> 00:33:51.839
 and goodness,

00:33:52.419 --> 00:33:53.219
 inner wholeness

00:33:53.219 --> 00:33:54.199
 and spontaneity,

00:33:54.379 --> 00:33:55.259
 lack of troublesome

00:33:55.259 --> 00:33:56.119
 self-division

00:33:56.119 --> 00:33:57.839
 and corrosive self-consciousness,

00:33:57.839 --> 00:33:59.039
 being at home

00:33:59.039 --> 00:33:59.980
 in the world.

00:34:00.779 --> 00:34:02.179
 Is there a way back

00:34:02.179 --> 00:34:03.919
 into this paradise

00:34:03.919 --> 00:34:05.079
 that we have lost?

00:34:06.000 --> 00:34:06.859
 Is there a way

00:34:06.859 --> 00:34:07.480
 to reconnect

00:34:07.480 --> 00:34:08.360
 with this God

00:34:08.360 --> 00:34:09.079
 who is near

00:34:09.079 --> 00:34:10.119
 and fatherly

00:34:10.119 --> 00:34:11.119
 to know that he cares

00:34:11.119 --> 00:34:11.719
 for me

00:34:11.719 --> 00:34:13.199
 and for us

00:34:13.199 --> 00:34:13.980
 today?

00:34:16.500 --> 00:34:17.719
 And the New Testament

00:34:17.719 --> 00:34:18.860
 answers that question

00:34:18.860 --> 00:34:20.099
 with a resounding yes.

00:34:20.099 --> 00:34:23.119
 John 3, 16,

00:34:23.339 --> 00:34:24.039
 one of the most

00:34:24.039 --> 00:34:25.079
 oft-quoted verses

00:34:25.079 --> 00:34:25.719
 in the Bible

00:34:25.719 --> 00:34:26.799
 says,

00:34:26.920 --> 00:34:28.539
 God so loved the world

00:34:28.539 --> 00:34:30.900
 that he gave

00:34:30.900 --> 00:34:31.940
 his one and only son

00:34:31.940 --> 00:34:34.839
 that whoever believes

00:34:34.839 --> 00:34:35.239
 in him

00:34:35.239 --> 00:34:36.000
 would not perish

00:34:36.000 --> 00:34:37.400
 but have eternal life.

00:34:37.539 --> 00:34:38.219
 Jesus Christ,

00:34:38.299 --> 00:34:38.980
 the son of God,

00:34:39.079 --> 00:34:40.000
 entered into a world

00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:40.920
 that was nothing

00:34:40.920 --> 00:34:42.440
 like the garden

00:34:42.440 --> 00:34:43.159
 of Eden.

00:34:43.159 --> 00:34:45.599
 He came into a world

00:34:45.599 --> 00:34:46.420
 that was dark

00:34:46.420 --> 00:34:47.299
 and hostile,

00:34:47.659 --> 00:34:48.579
 full of conflict

00:34:48.579 --> 00:34:49.619
 and anguish.

00:34:50.139 --> 00:34:51.899
 He came into a world

00:34:51.899 --> 00:34:52.799
 under the sentence

00:34:52.799 --> 00:34:53.420
 of death.

00:34:55.980 --> 00:34:57.420
 He came to reconcile

00:34:57.420 --> 00:34:58.519
 people to God

00:34:58.519 --> 00:35:00.199
 and to bring them back

00:35:00.199 --> 00:35:01.139
 into God's

00:35:01.139 --> 00:35:02.219
 life-giving presence.

00:35:02.679 --> 00:35:03.679
 And in order to do this,

00:35:03.719 --> 00:35:04.739
 he endured rejection

00:35:04.739 --> 00:35:05.719
 and torture,

00:35:06.079 --> 00:35:06.500
 betrayal,

00:35:06.719 --> 00:35:07.480
 and mockery.

00:35:07.739 --> 00:35:08.739
 He hung on a tree

00:35:08.739 --> 00:35:10.219
 and bled

00:35:10.219 --> 00:35:11.259
 and died.

00:35:13.219 --> 00:35:14.279
 Is there a God

00:35:14.279 --> 00:35:15.219
 who really cares?

00:35:18.479 --> 00:35:20.079
 Look at God's son himself

00:35:20.079 --> 00:35:21.399
 hanging on a cross.

00:35:25.099 --> 00:35:26.079
 Romans 8 says,

00:35:26.219 --> 00:35:27.099
 he who did not spare

00:35:27.099 --> 00:35:27.939
 his own son

00:35:27.939 --> 00:35:29.319
 but gave him up

00:35:29.319 --> 00:35:29.919
 for us all,

00:35:30.019 --> 00:35:30.839
 how will he not

00:35:30.839 --> 00:35:31.959
 also with him

00:35:31.959 --> 00:35:33.719
 graciously give us

00:35:33.719 --> 00:35:34.759
 all things?

00:35:37.679 --> 00:35:38.519
 Let us pray.

00:35:38.739 --> 00:35:47.579
 Father,

00:35:47.659 --> 00:35:48.119
 we thank you

00:35:48.119 --> 00:35:48.659
 for this

00:35:48.659 --> 00:35:51.099
 portrait

00:35:51.099 --> 00:35:52.019
 that we see here

00:35:52.019 --> 00:35:52.699
 of your tender

00:35:52.699 --> 00:35:53.539
 care.

00:35:54.299 --> 00:35:55.159
 That you,

00:35:55.359 --> 00:35:56.239
 the almighty God,

00:35:56.319 --> 00:35:57.099
 would draw near

00:35:57.099 --> 00:35:57.859
 to us,

00:35:59.119 --> 00:36:00.079
 breathing life

00:36:00.079 --> 00:36:00.979
 into us,

00:36:01.879 --> 00:36:03.179
 shaping and fashioning

00:36:03.179 --> 00:36:03.959
 us in your own

00:36:03.959 --> 00:36:04.579
 likeness,

00:36:05.339 --> 00:36:08.139
 making a beautiful

00:36:08.139 --> 00:36:10.059
 home

00:36:10.059 --> 00:36:12.099
 for us to dwell

00:36:12.099 --> 00:36:12.639
 with you

00:36:12.639 --> 00:36:15.400
 and guiding us

00:36:15.400 --> 00:36:16.219
 with your wise

00:36:16.219 --> 00:36:16.719
 word.

00:36:18.019 --> 00:36:18.819
 Thank you

00:36:18.819 --> 00:36:20.239
 that you have,

00:36:20.759 --> 00:36:21.539
 that the same

00:36:21.539 --> 00:36:22.799
 God that we see

00:36:22.799 --> 00:36:23.639
 here in Genesis

00:36:23.639 --> 00:36:27.440
 is the God

00:36:27.440 --> 00:36:27.960
 and Father

00:36:27.960 --> 00:36:28.579
 of our Lord

00:36:28.579 --> 00:36:29.339
 Jesus Christ

00:36:29.339 --> 00:36:30.279
 whom we can rely

00:36:30.279 --> 00:36:31.119
 on today.

00:36:31.119 --> 00:36:33.639
 Lord,

00:36:33.759 --> 00:36:34.339
 fill us,

00:36:34.440 --> 00:36:34.859
 we pray,

00:36:34.960 --> 00:36:35.679
 by your spirit

00:36:35.679 --> 00:36:36.380
 with the knowledge

00:36:36.380 --> 00:36:37.199
 of your love

00:36:37.199 --> 00:36:38.679
 and deep care

00:36:38.679 --> 00:36:39.359
 for us

00:36:39.359 --> 00:36:41.239
 that we would

00:36:41.239 --> 00:36:42.900
 rest in you

00:36:42.900 --> 00:36:45.699
 and delight

00:36:45.699 --> 00:36:46.179
 in you

00:36:46.179 --> 00:36:48.139
 and become

00:36:48.139 --> 00:36:48.779
 the people

00:36:48.779 --> 00:36:49.460
 that you have

00:36:49.460 --> 00:36:51.039
 created

00:36:51.039 --> 00:36:52.819
 and redeemed

00:36:52.819 --> 00:36:53.400
 us to be.

00:36:53.400 --> 00:36:54.800
 in Jesus'

00:36:54.980 --> 00:36:55.180
 name,

00:36:55.860 --> 00:36:56.099
 amen.