WEBVTT

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 Amen. Thank you, Treg.

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 Some of you are like me and that you love a clear, well-laid-out plan,

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 and so if that is you this morning, I would like to apologize.

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 I'm sorry for throwing you off this morning, but I do hope that it will be worth it

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 because what we're doing this morning is we're going to take communion together.

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 And as Treg and I talked about this, what we're doing when we take communion

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 is so significant and so important and so weighty

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 that we felt like it would be necessary for us to take a one-week detour away from the Gospel of John

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 just for one week and just to really focus in and dive in on what in the world are we doing

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 when we take communion together. We want you to understand what we're doing,

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 not just to do it, but to really understand what we're doing when we take communion.

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 So if you would, please open up your Bibles this morning to 1 Corinthians 11.

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 1 Corinthians 11, and we're going to look at verses 17 through 34 this morning.

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 If you're using the pew Bibles there in front of you, that's going to be on page 901

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 of the pew Bibles there in front of you.

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 But I do encourage you to have a Bible open, 1 Corinthians 11, verses 17 through 34,

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 and follow with me as I read.

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 But in the following instructions, I do not commend you,

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 because when you come together, it is not for the better, but for the worse.

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 For in the first place, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you,

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 and I believe it in part, for there must be factions among you,

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 in order that those who are genuine among you may be recognized.

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 When you come together, it is not the Lord's Supper that you eat.

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 For in eating, each one goes ahead with his own meal.

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 One goes hungry, another gets drunk.

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 What?

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 Do you not have houses to eat and drink in?

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 Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing?

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 What shall I say to you?

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 Shall I commend you in this?

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 No, I will not.

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 For I received from the Lord what I also delivered to you,

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 that the Lord Jesus, on the night when he was betrayed, took bread,

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 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said,

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 This is my body which is for you.

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 Do this in remembrance of me.

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 In the same way also he took the cup after supper, saying,

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 This cup is the new covenant in my blood.

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 Do this as often as you drink it in remembrance of me.

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 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup,

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 you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes.

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 Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner

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 will be guilty concerning the body and the blood of the Lord.

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 Let a person examine himself then, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup.

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 For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body

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 eats and drinks judgment on himself.

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 That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some have died.

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 But if we judged ourselves truly, we would not be judged.

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 But when we are judged by the Lord, we are disciplined,

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 so that we may not be condemned along with the world.

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 So then, my brothers, when you come together to eat, wait for one another.

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 If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home,

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 so that when you come together, it will not be for judgment.

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 About the other things, I will give directions when I come.

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 Let's bow and pray.

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 Father God, what a gift you've given us in communion.

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 And we pray now as we open up and we read and we look to you in these words,

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 Father, would you deepen our understanding of what we are about to do,

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 what you've done for us.

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 We pray this in Christ's name.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Sunday, March 19th at 4 p.m., we will gather here and we will eat chili.

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 I'm looking forward to this.

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 I like chili, but even more than that, I enjoy just gathering with my brothers and sisters in Christ,

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 especially over a good meal.

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 But I'd like for you just to imagine a scenario with me for a moment.

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 Imagine that you show up on March 19th, 4 p.m.

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 You've been waiting for weeks for this.

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 You've been talking it up.

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 You've been having dreams about chili in your sleep, just thinking about it.

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 Your mouth is watering as you drive to the church.

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 But when you arrive, to your dismay, all the food is gone.

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 You don't know how they did it.

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 Some other members who will not be named showed up before you,

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 and they somehow managed to eat up all of the appetizers,

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 to eat all of the chili, to go work their way through all of the dessert.

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 They even ate all the crackers, the cheese, the sour cream, the Fritos.

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 And now, you're mad, of course, because you were hungry,

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 and you were looking forward to this, and you didn't get to enjoy any of it.

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 But that's part of it.

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 You're also disappointed.

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 You're hurt because what was supposed to be a unifying, joyful, even worshipful experience

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 was now ruined by someone else's selfishness.

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 Now, that example is ridiculous.

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 See, we never run out of food, right?

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 But this imaginary example is similar, at least,

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 to the scenario that we find ourselves in in 1 Corinthians 11.

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 Although only it's not a chili cook-off that's being ruined by someone's selfishness,

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 it was the Lord's Supper.

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 In these verses, chapter 11, Paul is showing us,

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 he's addressing an abuse of the Lord's Supper.

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 He says that some there in Corinth, your own brothers and sisters in Christ,

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 showed up before you and fed themselves at your expense.

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 They left fed and happy and left no consideration for others,

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 and you showed up and you were hungry.

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 So he says in verse 20, look there with me, chapter 11, verse 20.

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 He says,

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 See, some individuals here in Corinth,

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 they were taking this sacred meal of bread and wine,

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 and they were treating it as ordinary.

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 The issue here in Corinth, what we're studying about this morning,

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 the issue was that they have lost sight of the value of this meal.

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 And of course, while we may not profane the Lord's table in that exact way,

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 at least I hope not,

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 I wonder how many of us, without even realizing it,

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 treat this meal as ordinary.

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 I wonder how many of us come, we take the Lord's Supper,

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 we know that it's good, we know Jesus commanded us to do this,

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 but we don't really understand fully what exactly we're doing

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 when we eat this bread and drink this cup.

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 Are we aware of all that it means?

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 I'm convinced that the Lord's Supper, communion,

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 is one of the most precious graces that Jesus Christ has given to his church,

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 but I'm also convinced that far too many of us undervalue or misunderstand this meal.

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 So, this morning what we're going to do is we're going to let Paul remind us

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 what communion is for.

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 If someone were to ask you,

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 what do we do this for?

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 I want to give you some answers to that question.

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 So this morning we're going to see seven ways you could answer them.

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 Did he just say seven?

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 Yes, I did.

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 So we're going to move quickly.

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 Seven answers to the question,

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 what is communion for?

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 This is going to be our outline this morning.

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 If you're taking notes,

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 seven answers to the question,

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 what is communion for?

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 First, communion is for uniting.

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 Communion is for uniting.

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 You all know this,

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 the enemy hates spiritual unity.

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 Jesus Christ purchased unity for his bride,

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 for the church on the cross.

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 The enemy hates it.

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 He wants to divide.

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 So Paul is addressing some division in the church here at Corinth.

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 So he says in verse 18 again,

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 when you come together as a church,

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 I hear that there are some divisions among you.

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 It doesn't sit well with Paul.

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 He wants to address that.

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 And this division is illustrated in how they are approaching and how they are taking the Lord's supper.

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 Some go on eating and drinking themselves full,

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 while others in the body go without.

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 They are not protecting and guarding the unity that they've been given in Christ.

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 And so Paul corrects them.

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 Verse 22.

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 He says,

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 What?

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 Do you not have houses to eat and drink in?

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 Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing?

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 He's so upset because the church, again,

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 is meant to be a spiritually united body in Jesus Christ.

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 That's what he talks about in the next chapter.

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 1 Corinthians chapter 12.

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 We are many members of one body.

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 And one place where we see that spiritual unity visibly,

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 clearly is at the communion table.

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 Communion is one place where our invisible unity becomes visible.

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 Look back with me one chapter to 1 Corinthians chapter 10, verse 17.

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 As Paul says it like this, he says,

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 Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body.

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 For we all partake of one bread.

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 Do you see that?

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 How he connects, Paul is connecting, he's linking communion,

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 the one bread, with our unity together in Christ.

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 When each of us individually comes to this one table,

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 and we each individually come and we partake of one bread,

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 we are declaring that we have been made one,

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 both vertically, individually, vertically with God.

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 But not only that, horizontally,

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 we have been made one with one another.

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 We're declaring that we are one flesh,

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 one body with all those who share this meal with us.

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 Communion is for uniting.

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 So, very quickly, my question here then becomes,

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 Well, who should share this meal with us?

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 Who should take communion?

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 And when and where?

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 And so here's my very brief answer.

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 Communion is a family meal for the gathered church.

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 Communion is a family meal for the gathered church.

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 And this is, I know, one area where I know this just bucks right up against our tendency towards Christian individualism.

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 But that's exactly the point, isn't it?

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 Now, communion is not just for me, not just for you individually.

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 It's not even just for your family or for a small group, for a men's group, for a Sunday school class.

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 No, communion is meant for the gathered church, the gathered body of Christ.

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 Meaning, all those who have received Christ, that's vertical unity,

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 but also who have been baptized and brought into membership of a local church family.

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 That is horizontal unity.

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 Look back at our passage and tell me, see how many times he says here in this passage,

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 When you come together.

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 Meaning the whole Corinthian church.

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 When you come together.

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 He says it five times.

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 Verse 17.

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 When you come together, it is not for the better, but for the worse.

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 Verse 18.

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 For when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you.

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 Verse 20.

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 When you come together, it is not the Lord's Supper that you eat.

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 Verse 33.

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 So then, my brothers, when you come together to eat, wait for one another.

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 Verse 34.

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 If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, so that when you come together, it will not be for judgment.

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 Do you see that?

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 When we come together as a church, communion is given to the church to be taken when the local church comes together.

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 So that whatever divisions there may be, whatever tension there may be with our brothers and sisters horizontally,

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 when we come to this one table and share from one bread, we're reminded of our spiritual unity in Christ.

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 Second, communion is for remembering.

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 Communion is for remembering.

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 Look with me to verse 23.

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 Paul says,

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 This is probably, I think, the one aspect that we're most familiar with.

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 Do this in remembrance of me.

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 God knew I needed to live in an age of smartphone reminders, calendar notifications, birthdays, milestones, anniversaries, whatever it is, appointments.

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 I just plug it into the calendar once, and then I'm good to go.

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 I'm forgetful.

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 I don't think I'm alone in that.

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 We are a forgetful people.

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 We're forgetful about small things, and sometimes we are forgetful about big things.

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 We need to be reminded even of the gospel.

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 Communion is one way that God has built in a regular reminder of the gospel to the church's life together.

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 You think in the Old Testament, the Jewish people, they had the Passover meal.

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 What did that signify?

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 The Jews ate the Passover meal as a reminder of their deliverance from slavery,

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 of their protection from the wrath of God on all those who were not marked off by the blood of the Lamb.

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 Now in communion, Jesus takes this Passover meal and he reinterprets it in light of himself as a reminder for us

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 of the ultimate deliverance from slavery to sin and the ultimate rescue from the wrath of God

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 by the true blood of the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ.

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 So when we take this bread and this juice together here in just a moment,

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 we're going to be reminded visibly and tangibly of the sacrifice that Christ made for us.

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 Just as in baptism, we see and are reminded of God's power to save as they are buried with him in baptism

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 and raised to walk in newness of life,

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 so in communion, we see and are reminded of the broken body and the shed blood of Christ.

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 You can't miss it.

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 You literally taste this lesson in your mouth.

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 Jesus Christ came to save sinners.

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 The Son of God gave his life for you.

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 His body was broken for you.

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 His blood was shed for you.

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 You taste it and you remember.

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 To Christians, we never move on from the gospel.

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 This is the only way that we grow.

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 It's by beholding the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world.

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 It's by fixing our minds on him.

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 It's by feasting on Christ by faith, by remembering the gospel so that we grow and we live in light of the gospel.

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 So as often as we eat this bread and drink this cup, we're reminded of the gospel of Jesus Christ.

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 Third, communion is for participating.

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 Communion is for participating.

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 Now, there are some historically who have reduced communion to only being a reminder.

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 And that's all that it is.

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 It's simply just a memorial of what Christ has done.

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 I hope what we're seeing is that it is certainly not less than that, but it is definitely much more than just a reminder.

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 But what are the spiritual, nutritional benefits of this meal?

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 In other words, does taking communion actually do you any good outside of just getting a good reminder of what Christ has done for you on the cross?

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 Well, yes and no.

00:18:29.220 --> 00:18:37.400
 On the one hand, if you take communion like the Corinthians did, then there's no spiritual benefit for you at all.

00:18:37.400 --> 00:18:40.140
 What did Paul say?

00:18:40.940 --> 00:18:46.440
 These believers here in Corinth were not benefiting in any way from taking communion.

00:18:46.660 --> 00:18:49.700
 Paul says it's not even the Lord's Supper that you eat.

00:18:49.860 --> 00:18:52.259
 Same bread, same wine.

00:18:53.120 --> 00:18:54.940
 In one case, it is the Lord's Supper.

00:18:55.080 --> 00:18:58.259
 In the Corinthian case, it is not the Lord's Supper.

00:18:58.380 --> 00:19:00.360
 So what is the difference?

00:19:00.359 --> 00:19:10.879
 What is it that takes these ordinary elements and injects them with spiritual nutrition so that they're a source of growth for the believer?

00:19:11.099 --> 00:19:14.119
 The difference, I believe, is faith.

00:19:15.639 --> 00:19:17.979
 The difference is faith.

00:19:19.139 --> 00:19:27.439
 These elements by themselves, bread and juice, they carry no intrinsic spiritual value at all.

00:19:27.440 --> 00:19:32.759
 We buy these at Walmart, I think, maybe online, store them on a shelf.

00:19:33.259 --> 00:19:36.580
 They're not in and of themselves special.

00:19:38.019 --> 00:19:39.240
 They're ordinary.

00:19:40.380 --> 00:19:43.039
 They're powerless for you.

00:19:43.400 --> 00:19:55.320
 But when received by faith in what they represent, they become extraordinary and precious to the believer.

00:19:55.319 --> 00:19:59.059
 Look back again to what he said in chapter 10, verse 16.

00:20:00.139 --> 00:20:01.480
 Chapter 10, verse 16.

00:20:02.619 --> 00:20:03.220
 He says,

00:20:03.339 --> 00:20:05.419
 The cup of blessing that we bless.

00:20:05.539 --> 00:20:08.359
 This ordinary cup filled with ordinary wine.

00:20:08.859 --> 00:20:10.480
 This cup of blessing that we bless.

00:20:10.579 --> 00:20:14.019
 Is it not participation in the blood of Christ?

00:20:15.179 --> 00:20:16.539
 The bread that we break.

00:20:16.639 --> 00:20:19.399
 Ordinary bread bought at the market, placed on the table.

00:20:19.400 --> 00:20:26.400
 But that bread, he says, is it not participation, fellowship in the body of Christ?

00:20:26.900 --> 00:20:27.280
 How?

00:20:28.780 --> 00:20:37.900
 Because when received by faith in the promises of God, faith in what the juice and what the bread represent, faith in the Savior,

00:20:38.700 --> 00:20:44.080
 we are fed spiritually much more than we are fed physically.

00:20:44.079 --> 00:20:46.879
 Let me give you an illustration.

00:20:47.319 --> 00:20:51.419
 Hopefully, this will help clear that up without being too silly.

00:20:52.339 --> 00:20:54.359
 Faith is kind of like a straw.

00:20:55.980 --> 00:20:59.879
 The elements, bread and wine, are the cup.

00:21:00.720 --> 00:21:03.839
 And the gospel is a big, nutritious smoothie.

00:21:04.679 --> 00:21:04.839
 Okay?

00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:05.639
 Follow with me.

00:21:06.279 --> 00:21:08.879
 The smoothie is what you want, right?

00:21:08.960 --> 00:21:10.460
 That's where the nutrition is.

00:21:10.519 --> 00:21:11.839
 That's where the benefits are.

00:21:11.939 --> 00:21:12.819
 That's what we need.

00:21:12.819 --> 00:21:16.559
 The cup, the cup is not really special in and of itself.

00:21:16.659 --> 00:21:19.099
 It just packages up the smoothie.

00:21:19.500 --> 00:21:26.259
 It houses it and it delivers it to us in a way that can be handled and held.

00:21:27.059 --> 00:21:29.579
 That is what communion does.

00:21:30.319 --> 00:21:38.460
 It delivers the gospel to us in a way that can be handled and seen and received.

00:21:38.460 --> 00:21:45.120
 But if the straw is just touching the cup, you don't get any of the smoothie.

00:21:46.539 --> 00:21:54.000
 The straw has to actually make contact with the smoothie or the smoothie is of no value to you at all.

00:21:54.079 --> 00:21:54.900
 Are you following with me?

00:21:54.900 --> 00:22:05.080
 We must partake of these elements by faith so that what we're actually doing is not just feasting on a cracker and some juice.

00:22:05.180 --> 00:22:12.560
 What we're actually doing by faith is feasting on all the glorious benefits of what Christ has done in the gospel.

00:22:12.559 --> 00:22:15.839
 Bobby Jameson, he says it like this.

00:22:15.899 --> 00:22:16.200
 He says,

00:22:16.200 --> 00:22:45.819
 What a gift that is for the church.

00:22:45.819 --> 00:22:47.819
 Fourth.

00:22:49.659 --> 00:22:50.099
 Fourth.

00:22:50.220 --> 00:22:52.579
 Communion is for renewing.

00:22:53.460 --> 00:22:55.119
 Look with me to verse 25.

00:22:55.220 --> 00:22:56.599
 Chapter 11, verse 25.

00:22:57.659 --> 00:22:57.939
 It says,

00:22:57.940 --> 00:23:00.820
 When Jesus took the cup after supper, he said,

00:23:00.820 --> 00:23:05.120
 This cup is the new covenant in my blood.

00:23:06.019 --> 00:23:10.120
 This cup is the new covenant in my blood.

00:23:10.200 --> 00:23:17.960
 I love that in God's providence just last week we talked about Jesus being the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.

00:23:18.100 --> 00:23:19.380
 That's John's proclamation.

00:23:19.600 --> 00:23:21.120
 Behold the Lamb of God.

00:23:21.119 --> 00:23:27.519
 And what we saw was that in the old covenant, almost everything was purified by blood.

00:23:28.259 --> 00:23:32.259
 The blood of lambs, the blood of goats, the blood of bulls.

00:23:32.299 --> 00:23:35.379
 They were shed for the temporary covering for sin.

00:23:35.459 --> 00:23:36.219
 But it was temporary.

00:23:37.159 --> 00:23:38.239
 And it was fading.

00:23:38.439 --> 00:23:39.479
 And it was external.

00:23:39.480 --> 00:23:44.120
 But here, Jesus says in Matthew 26, 28.

00:23:44.259 --> 00:23:44.640
 He says,

00:23:45.140 --> 00:23:51.660
 This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

00:23:51.740 --> 00:23:53.500
 What Jesus is saying when he says,

00:23:54.039 --> 00:23:57.799
 This cup is the new covenant in my blood.

00:23:57.799 --> 00:24:06.940
 He's bringing to fulfillment hundreds of years of waiting and longing for the promises of God to come to pass.

00:24:08.419 --> 00:24:14.500
 This substitutionary sacrifice who takes away the sin of the world.

00:24:14.639 --> 00:24:18.259
 His blood ushers forth the new covenant.

00:24:18.259 --> 00:24:26.200
 The promise that God's made to be our God and us to be his people by wiping away our sin.

00:24:26.259 --> 00:24:30.660
 Not just externally, but completely, internally, totally.

00:24:31.339 --> 00:24:37.740
 Restoring us from the inside out so that we love him and we desire to delight in him.

00:24:37.819 --> 00:24:39.700
 We desire to obey him.

00:24:39.799 --> 00:24:41.400
 We want him to be our God.

00:24:41.500 --> 00:24:43.579
 We want to be his people.

00:24:43.579 --> 00:24:50.699
 But when we say this meal is for renewing, what do we mean?

00:24:50.960 --> 00:24:59.500
 What I mean is that this meal is a covenant renewal between us and God.

00:24:59.659 --> 00:25:01.879
 Between God and his people.

00:25:02.039 --> 00:25:04.559
 It is a reaffirmation.

00:25:05.679 --> 00:25:10.759
 A renewal of promises that have been made in the new covenant.

00:25:10.759 --> 00:25:19.180
 In communion, God is reaffirming to us his commitment to be our God through the cleansing blood of Jesus Christ.

00:25:20.180 --> 00:25:27.940
 And by coming and drinking of this cup, we are reaffirming our commitment to him to be his people.

00:25:28.859 --> 00:25:33.779
 To love him and to serve him with all our heart, all our mind, all our soul, all our strength.

00:25:33.779 --> 00:25:41.039
 It is a regular mutual reaffirmation of the promises made in the new covenant.

00:25:41.960 --> 00:25:43.160
 I'll give you another example.

00:25:45.059 --> 00:25:51.539
 If you are married, then you are married whether or not you ever take your wife on a date.

00:25:51.539 --> 00:25:55.539
 That covenant commitment is there.

00:25:55.659 --> 00:25:57.119
 The vows have been made.

00:25:57.119 --> 00:26:03.779
 But when you do get a chance to pull away from the busyness of life and actually spend some time with your spouse,

00:26:04.000 --> 00:26:13.359
 you are reminded again of all of the good benefits, all of the good blessing, all of the relational intimacy of marriage.

00:26:13.480 --> 00:26:17.119
 Your love is rekindled and your commitment is strengthened.

00:26:17.119 --> 00:26:22.339
 And you leave, I hope, renewed in your commitments to one another.

00:26:23.659 --> 00:26:27.279
 Only communion is more formal even than this.

00:26:27.359 --> 00:26:30.459
 It is covenant vow renewal.

00:26:30.739 --> 00:26:36.819
 He offers himself fully to us and we offer ourselves fully to him.

00:26:36.939 --> 00:26:39.239
 He commits again to be our God.

00:26:39.339 --> 00:26:42.139
 We commit again to be his people.

00:26:42.140 --> 00:26:50.460
 So in a sense, communion doesn't give us anything that we don't already have as Christians.

00:26:51.660 --> 00:26:58.160
 But it deepens our intimacy with God as we're reminded again of his faithfulness to us

00:26:58.160 --> 00:27:07.400
 and we have the opportunity again to pledge ourselves to him over and over and over and over again until he comes.

00:27:07.400 --> 00:27:12.480
 And we need to do that, church, because none of us are perfect.

00:27:13.980 --> 00:27:15.080
 None of us are perfect.

00:27:15.900 --> 00:27:19.560
 God always commits and fulfills his end of the bargain, doesn't he?

00:27:19.600 --> 00:27:26.040
 But you and I, we always fall short, which is why fifth, communion is for revealing.

00:27:27.500 --> 00:27:30.220
 Communion is for revealing.

00:27:30.220 --> 00:27:40.480
 One of the most gloriously painful ways that God loves his people is to shine a light on our sin.

00:27:41.539 --> 00:27:45.720
 And he gives an opportunity for that in communion.

00:27:46.860 --> 00:27:51.120
 You remember communion is an expression of our fellowship with God.

00:27:51.259 --> 00:27:54.980
 1 John 1, verses 5 through 9 says this.

00:27:55.839 --> 00:27:59.860
 God is light and in him there is no darkness at all.

00:28:00.220 --> 00:28:07.279
 If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.

00:28:07.900 --> 00:28:13.220
 But if we walk in the light as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another.

00:28:13.860 --> 00:28:17.440
 In the blood of Jesus, his son cleanses us from all sin.

00:28:18.220 --> 00:28:22.559
 If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us.

00:28:22.559 --> 00:28:32.379
 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

00:28:32.519 --> 00:28:38.480
 In communion, we have a regular opportunity to confess our sin to God.

00:28:39.139 --> 00:28:46.440
 To bring it before him and to have our fellowship with him, our experience of intimacy with the Lord restored.

00:28:46.440 --> 00:28:50.440
 Paul shows us here that the stakes are high.

00:28:50.580 --> 00:28:53.120
 Higher than you and I probably normally think.

00:28:53.200 --> 00:28:55.080
 We shouldn't treat this casually.

00:28:55.220 --> 00:28:56.160
 Look at verse 27.

00:28:57.440 --> 00:28:58.080
 He says,

00:28:58.079 --> 00:29:21.419
 And he says in verse 30,

00:29:21.420 --> 00:29:41.740
 I think it's safe to say that God takes this meal way more seriously than we do.

00:29:41.740 --> 00:29:49.980
 We are urged here to examine ourselves.

00:29:50.740 --> 00:30:03.359
 To approach this table, not casually and with a carefree manner, but somberly and soberly and seriously to approach the table.

00:30:04.880 --> 00:30:06.240
 Christians are not perfect.

00:30:07.099 --> 00:30:09.380
 We are declared perfect.

00:30:09.380 --> 00:30:12.520
 One day we will be perfect, but we're not there yet.

00:30:12.600 --> 00:30:18.760
 Martin Luther, I believe he's the one that said that the whole of the Christian life is to be one of constant repentance.

00:30:19.500 --> 00:30:20.380
 Continual repentance.

00:30:21.080 --> 00:30:23.740
 That's not a one-time thing when you come to faith in Christ.

00:30:23.880 --> 00:30:28.560
 The entire Christian life is to be marked by repentance.

00:30:28.940 --> 00:30:31.480
 When's the last time you repented of your sins?

00:30:31.760 --> 00:30:32.740
 Before the Lord.

00:30:33.740 --> 00:30:34.640
 Last month.

00:30:35.840 --> 00:30:36.800
 Last week.

00:30:37.760 --> 00:30:38.240
 Today.

00:30:38.240 --> 00:30:40.120
 In the past hour.

00:30:41.240 --> 00:30:42.160
 Church communion.

00:30:42.460 --> 00:30:43.759
 Is a gift to the church.

00:30:43.900 --> 00:30:47.880
 As a regular checkup of the state of your heart before the Lord.

00:30:47.960 --> 00:30:50.799
 To be able to shine a light on your sin.

00:30:50.900 --> 00:30:52.279
 To invite the Holy Spirit.

00:30:52.420 --> 00:30:54.039
 To examine yourselves.

00:30:54.220 --> 00:30:56.660
 To see if there's any unpleasing way in you.

00:30:56.720 --> 00:30:59.220
 That you might confess your sin.

00:30:59.339 --> 00:31:01.380
 So before we eat of this table today.

00:31:01.380 --> 00:31:05.220
 We're going to stop and give an opportunity for you to reflect.

00:31:05.900 --> 00:31:09.920
 And to confess any unrepentant sin.

00:31:10.060 --> 00:31:14.440
 This is good, painful, merciful grace.

00:31:14.440 --> 00:31:15.440
 Sixth.

00:31:15.440 --> 00:31:16.440
 Sixth.

00:31:16.440 --> 00:31:16.720
 Sixth.

00:31:18.160 --> 00:31:20.860
 Communion is for proclaiming.

00:31:22.140 --> 00:31:24.900
 Communion is for proclaiming.

00:31:24.980 --> 00:31:26.500
 Jesus says in verse 26.

00:31:26.820 --> 00:31:29.820
 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup.

00:31:30.279 --> 00:31:34.740
 You proclaim the Lord's death until he comes.

00:31:34.900 --> 00:31:37.920
 Communion is a meal with a message.

00:31:37.920 --> 00:31:44.320
 The reformers used to refer to baptism and communion as visible words.

00:31:45.240 --> 00:31:47.560
 In other words, they are saying something.

00:31:47.740 --> 00:31:49.920
 They are proclaiming a message.

00:31:50.180 --> 00:31:55.019
 And you know, sometimes I think that we tend to just overcomplicate things a little bit.

00:31:55.500 --> 00:31:58.140
 I was talking about this with some of you this week.

00:31:59.100 --> 00:32:01.720
 Communion and baptism are not meant to be complicated.

00:32:02.920 --> 00:32:03.880
 They're really not.

00:32:03.880 --> 00:32:12.240
 You do not need a master's degree and hours and hours of study to understand the simple message of baptism.

00:32:12.480 --> 00:32:15.140
 Or the simple message of communion.

00:32:15.460 --> 00:32:17.500
 Yes, there's elements of mystery here.

00:32:17.600 --> 00:32:19.740
 Yes, there's always more that we can glean.

00:32:19.960 --> 00:32:20.860
 More that we can learn.

00:32:21.180 --> 00:32:22.520
 There's a lot to talk about.

00:32:22.900 --> 00:32:32.020
 But at its core, communion and baptism are supposed to be simple, visible demonstrations of the gospel.

00:32:32.019 --> 00:32:40.639
 So complex and mysterious that academics can argue for years and years and years and years and never come to an agreement.

00:32:40.960 --> 00:32:49.200
 But so simple and clear that even a child can get the message of what's being demonstrated here.

00:32:49.559 --> 00:32:51.059
 Don't overcomplicate this.

00:32:51.059 --> 00:32:56.200
 And when Jesus picks up a loaf of bread and he breaks it in half.

00:32:56.819 --> 00:32:57.740
 And then again.

00:32:58.500 --> 00:32:59.480
 And then again.

00:33:00.319 --> 00:33:01.299
 And then again.

00:33:02.200 --> 00:33:03.159
 And then again.

00:33:04.000 --> 00:33:05.179
 And he hands a piece to you.

00:33:05.940 --> 00:33:07.059
 Hands a piece to you.

00:33:07.639 --> 00:33:08.759
 Hands a piece to you.

00:33:08.839 --> 00:33:12.779
 And he tells them, this is my body broken for you.

00:33:12.779 --> 00:33:17.799
 And when he takes a glass of red wine and he pours it out for his friends.

00:33:17.879 --> 00:33:20.660
 And he says, this is my blood that is shed for you.

00:33:21.799 --> 00:33:29.680
 The strange and overcomplicated way to understand that is to say, well, he must mean that's actually his body.

00:33:29.980 --> 00:33:32.720
 And that is actually his blood.

00:33:32.819 --> 00:33:33.799
 That's not what he's saying.

00:33:35.160 --> 00:33:38.859
 This is a simple proclamation of the gospel.

00:33:38.980 --> 00:33:40.500
 He's making a point here.

00:33:40.579 --> 00:33:41.299
 What's the point?

00:33:41.299 --> 00:33:41.379
 What?

00:33:41.859 --> 00:33:43.240
 It's a comparison.

00:33:44.539 --> 00:33:52.859
 Just like this bread is broken into many pieces and spread abroad for all of you.

00:33:52.960 --> 00:33:56.119
 Just like this wine is poured out for you.

00:33:56.259 --> 00:34:01.099
 So my body and my blood are broken and shed for you.

00:34:01.180 --> 00:34:02.180
 I'm going to die.

00:34:02.720 --> 00:34:05.819
 And whenever you eat this bread and drink this wine.

00:34:05.819 --> 00:34:09.039
 I want you to remember that I gave myself for you.

00:34:09.900 --> 00:34:10.539
 A sinner.

00:34:11.300 --> 00:34:11.780
 Unworthy.

00:34:11.860 --> 00:34:12.340
 Unworthy.

00:34:12.340 --> 00:34:12.380
 Unworthy.

00:34:12.580 --> 00:34:15.340
 But now adopted as a child of God.

00:34:15.460 --> 00:34:16.740
 That is the message.

00:34:16.940 --> 00:34:19.300
 It's a proclamation of the gospel.

00:34:20.860 --> 00:34:24.560
 Now you should know by now that every week we proclaim the gospel.

00:34:25.360 --> 00:34:27.880
 This is not a new message.

00:34:28.100 --> 00:34:30.660
 We preach the gospel from every text of scripture.

00:34:30.820 --> 00:34:33.019
 You hear the gospel every single time we come to worship.

00:34:33.160 --> 00:34:34.539
 We sing about the gospel.

00:34:34.700 --> 00:34:36.000
 We preach about the gospel.

00:34:36.000 --> 00:34:38.380
 But sometimes we're a little dense.

00:34:38.659 --> 00:34:40.579
 And we need to taste the gospel.

00:34:41.699 --> 00:34:43.880
 We need to see the gospel.

00:34:44.739 --> 00:34:48.159
 We need to have it shown visibly to us.

00:34:48.219 --> 00:34:53.539
 See God is condescending to our senses as he often does.

00:34:53.539 --> 00:34:57.000
 In a way that we can understand.

00:34:57.000 --> 00:34:59.779
 So that when we eat this bread and drink this cup.

00:34:59.900 --> 00:35:03.500
 We're proclaiming the gospel visibly to ourselves.

00:35:04.539 --> 00:35:06.480
 To others around us.

00:35:06.559 --> 00:35:08.739
 To our children here among us.

00:35:09.300 --> 00:35:11.599
 To those outside of this church.

00:35:11.699 --> 00:35:13.500
 To any non-believers who are here.

00:35:13.659 --> 00:35:18.800
 We're bearing witness to the fact that Christ Jesus has died for sinners.

00:35:18.800 --> 00:35:22.000
 The righteous for the unrighteous.

00:35:22.240 --> 00:35:25.039
 That he might bring us to God.

00:35:25.960 --> 00:35:28.760
 We preach Christ crucified.

00:35:30.100 --> 00:35:31.640
 But not just that.

00:35:32.600 --> 00:35:35.600
 We preach Christ risen.

00:35:36.920 --> 00:35:39.740
 We preach Christ reigning.

00:35:40.680 --> 00:35:44.519
 We preach Christ victorious over death.

00:35:44.519 --> 00:35:49.539
 Which is why number seven.

00:35:50.239 --> 00:35:51.420
 This is where we'll close.

00:35:52.699 --> 00:35:55.179
 Communion is for hoping.

00:35:57.159 --> 00:36:00.380
 Communion is for hoping.

00:36:00.599 --> 00:36:04.300
 When we take communion together as a church family.

00:36:04.300 --> 00:36:07.820
 We're not just looking backwards to the cross.

00:36:08.219 --> 00:36:11.579
 We are also looking forwards.

00:36:11.579 --> 00:36:13.900
 In anticipation.

00:36:14.739 --> 00:36:17.139
 Of when he will come again.

00:36:17.840 --> 00:36:19.960
 Look what Paul says in verse 26.

00:36:20.179 --> 00:36:20.799
 Look there with me.

00:36:22.900 --> 00:36:25.119
 He says as often as you eat this bread.

00:36:25.219 --> 00:36:26.279
 And drink this cup.

00:36:26.400 --> 00:36:28.219
 You proclaim the Lord's death.

00:36:28.579 --> 00:36:31.500
 Until he comes.

00:36:32.759 --> 00:36:35.980
 Until he comes.

00:36:37.039 --> 00:36:39.960
 Jesus adds in Matthew 26 verse 29.

00:36:39.960 --> 00:36:42.619
 He says I tell you I will not drink again.

00:36:42.619 --> 00:36:44.099
 Of this fruit of the vine.

00:36:44.099 --> 00:36:45.659
 Until that day.

00:36:45.659 --> 00:36:47.420
 When I drink it new.

00:36:47.420 --> 00:36:48.460
 With you.

00:36:48.760 --> 00:36:50.500
 In my father's kingdom.

00:36:52.099 --> 00:36:54.980
 Church communion is an incredible gift.

00:36:55.079 --> 00:36:56.380
 But it's not permanent.

00:36:57.039 --> 00:36:59.079
 This is a meal on the way.

00:36:59.240 --> 00:37:01.199
 It's just an appetizer.

00:37:01.559 --> 00:37:02.960
 To hold us over.

00:37:03.039 --> 00:37:04.599
 Until our king returns.

00:37:04.840 --> 00:37:06.780
 And we will feast with him.

00:37:06.820 --> 00:37:08.159
 And with one another.

00:37:08.599 --> 00:37:09.099
 Forever.

00:37:09.960 --> 00:37:11.860
 And for all of his people.

00:37:11.980 --> 00:37:14.079
 Those who cling to him now in faith.

00:37:14.159 --> 00:37:14.659
 For us.

00:37:14.820 --> 00:37:16.599
 This meal is just a pointer.

00:37:17.780 --> 00:37:19.059
 It's a foretaste.

00:37:19.179 --> 00:37:20.199
 It's a mere sample.

00:37:20.619 --> 00:37:22.740
 Of the joy to come.

00:37:23.740 --> 00:37:25.579
 But for those who don't know.

00:37:25.840 --> 00:37:26.679
 The Lord.

00:37:27.780 --> 00:37:29.300
 Let this table.

00:37:29.699 --> 00:37:30.659
 Be a flashing.

00:37:31.340 --> 00:37:32.340
 Warning sign.

00:37:32.539 --> 00:37:32.900
 For you.

00:37:33.900 --> 00:37:36.820
 That only those who feast on Christ.

00:37:37.139 --> 00:37:37.619
 Now.

00:37:37.840 --> 00:37:38.139
 Here.

00:37:38.139 --> 00:37:38.539
 Now.

00:37:38.539 --> 00:37:38.579
 Now.

00:37:38.679 --> 00:37:39.400
 By faith.

00:37:40.920 --> 00:37:41.559
 Will be.

00:37:41.960 --> 00:37:42.379
 Invited.

00:37:42.480 --> 00:37:42.980
 To feast.

00:37:43.299 --> 00:37:43.639
 Forevermore.

00:37:43.719 --> 00:37:44.179
 With him.

00:37:44.719 --> 00:37:45.299
 In glory.

00:37:46.799 --> 00:37:46.960
 You know.

00:37:47.000 --> 00:37:47.379
 If you've.

00:37:47.799 --> 00:37:49.000
 Sat through this whole sermon.

00:37:49.139 --> 00:37:50.199
 And you're just scratching your head.

00:37:50.259 --> 00:37:50.519
 You don't.

00:37:50.739 --> 00:37:51.460
 You don't get it.

00:37:51.519 --> 00:37:52.879
 Maybe you got this sinking feeling.

00:37:52.960 --> 00:37:53.779
 In the pit of your stomach.

00:37:54.000 --> 00:37:54.460
 And wonder.

00:37:54.839 --> 00:37:56.339
 If you actually believe.

00:37:56.340 --> 00:37:57.760
 And belong to God.

00:37:57.760 --> 00:37:58.800
 Maybe you're not sure.

00:37:59.019 --> 00:38:00.320
 Jesus invites you.

00:38:00.480 --> 00:38:01.720
 To join the family.

00:38:01.920 --> 00:38:03.559
 By turning from your sin.

00:38:03.960 --> 00:38:06.320
 And trusting in Christ alone.

00:38:06.320 --> 00:38:07.460
 For your salvation.

00:38:07.680 --> 00:38:08.600
 Let your response.

00:38:08.740 --> 00:38:09.600
 To this table.

00:38:09.720 --> 00:38:10.280
 This morning.

00:38:10.680 --> 00:38:11.340
 Be repentance.

00:38:11.579 --> 00:38:12.579
 And faith in Christ.

00:38:14.280 --> 00:38:15.200
 But for those of us.

00:38:15.260 --> 00:38:16.100
 Who know.

00:38:16.500 --> 00:38:17.160
 The king.

00:38:17.340 --> 00:38:17.680
 Church.

00:38:18.559 --> 00:38:19.700
 Let this meal.

00:38:19.940 --> 00:38:21.280
 Increase your longing.

00:38:21.280 --> 00:38:22.900
 For his fulfillment.

00:38:23.440 --> 00:38:24.540
 In the age to come.

00:38:25.900 --> 00:38:26.740
 If you're like me.

00:38:26.820 --> 00:38:28.180
 This little bit of bread.

00:38:28.260 --> 00:38:30.080
 And this little cup of juice.

00:38:30.080 --> 00:38:32.019
 Is not enough to satisfy you.

00:38:33.019 --> 00:38:35.280
 It ought to leave you wanting more.

00:38:35.400 --> 00:38:37.140
 That's exactly the point.

00:38:38.300 --> 00:38:40.380
 But the best news imaginable.

00:38:40.580 --> 00:38:41.519
 Is that one day.

00:38:41.519 --> 00:38:43.019
 Christ will return.

00:38:43.519 --> 00:38:45.760
 And we will be satisfied.

00:38:46.200 --> 00:38:46.640
 Forever.

00:38:47.400 --> 00:38:48.000
 In him.

00:38:48.680 --> 00:38:49.120
 Together.

00:38:49.119 --> 00:38:52.319
 I want to close by.

00:38:52.980 --> 00:38:53.940
 Reading the passage.

00:38:53.940 --> 00:38:55.059
 That was read earlier.

00:38:55.059 --> 00:38:55.839
 This morning.

00:38:55.960 --> 00:38:56.380
 From Isaiah.

00:38:56.500 --> 00:38:57.299
 Chapter 25.

00:38:58.039 --> 00:38:59.199
 Verses 6 through 9.

00:38:59.319 --> 00:38:59.519
 Church.

00:38:59.619 --> 00:39:00.579
 This is our hope.

00:39:01.219 --> 00:39:01.940
 I'm going to read it again.

00:39:02.019 --> 00:39:02.359
 To you.

00:39:03.579 --> 00:39:04.239
 He says.

00:39:04.279 --> 00:39:05.359
 On this mountain.

00:39:05.519 --> 00:39:06.359
 The Lord of hosts.

00:39:06.440 --> 00:39:07.619
 Will make for all peoples.

00:39:07.679 --> 00:39:09.279
 A feast of rich food.

00:39:09.960 --> 00:39:11.900
 A feast of well-aged wine.

00:39:12.279 --> 00:39:13.299
 Of rich food.

00:39:13.380 --> 00:39:14.259
 Full of morrow.

00:39:14.359 --> 00:39:15.319
 Of aged wine.

00:39:15.400 --> 00:39:16.259
 Well refined.

00:39:16.739 --> 00:39:18.259
 And he will swallow up.

00:39:18.299 --> 00:39:18.880
 On the mountain.

00:39:18.880 --> 00:39:19.500
 The covering.

00:39:19.500 --> 00:39:20.240
 That is cast.

00:39:20.240 --> 00:39:21.240
 Over all peoples.

00:39:21.760 --> 00:39:22.519
 The veil.

00:39:22.519 --> 00:39:23.200
 That is spread.

00:39:23.200 --> 00:39:24.099
 Over all nations.

00:39:25.000 --> 00:39:25.960
 He will swallow up.

00:39:26.099 --> 00:39:26.900
 Death forever.

00:39:27.640 --> 00:39:28.519
 And the Lord God.

00:39:28.640 --> 00:39:29.760
 Will wipe away tears.

00:39:29.760 --> 00:39:30.900
 From all faces.

00:39:31.500 --> 00:39:32.260
 And the reproach.

00:39:32.260 --> 00:39:32.980
 Of his people.

00:39:33.079 --> 00:39:33.920
 He will take away.

00:39:34.039 --> 00:39:34.920
 From all the earth.

00:39:35.280 --> 00:39:36.140
 For the Lord.

00:39:36.140 --> 00:39:36.840
 Has spoken.

00:39:37.720 --> 00:39:38.340
 It will be said.

00:39:38.400 --> 00:39:38.900
 On that day.

00:39:38.980 --> 00:39:39.519
 Behold.

00:39:39.820 --> 00:39:41.039
 This is our God.

00:39:41.119 --> 00:39:42.360
 We have waited for him.

00:39:42.420 --> 00:39:43.640
 That he might save us.

00:39:44.240 --> 00:39:45.340
 This is the Lord.

00:39:45.619 --> 00:39:46.900
 We have waited for him.

00:39:46.900 --> 00:39:48.360
 Let us be glad.

00:39:48.360 --> 00:39:49.000
 And rejoice.

00:39:49.000 --> 00:39:50.180
 In his salvation.

00:39:51.059 --> 00:39:52.500
 As it says in Revelation.

00:39:52.500 --> 00:39:53.619
 Chapter 19.

00:39:53.780 --> 00:39:54.019
 Church.

00:39:54.119 --> 00:39:55.380
 Blessed are those.

00:39:55.380 --> 00:39:56.280
 Who are invited.

00:39:56.280 --> 00:39:58.000
 To the marriage supper.

00:39:58.360 --> 00:39:59.460
 Of the lamb.

00:39:59.579 --> 00:40:01.360
 That is what this meal.

00:40:01.720 --> 00:40:02.680
 Is for.

00:40:03.240 --> 00:40:04.440
 Will you join us.

00:40:04.680 --> 00:40:05.340
 At the table.

00:40:06.280 --> 00:40:07.000
 Let's pray.

00:40:07.000 --> 00:40:11.360
 Father God.

00:40:11.440 --> 00:40:11.579
 We.

00:40:12.099 --> 00:40:12.980
 We thank you.

00:40:12.980 --> 00:40:13.760
 For the gospel.

00:40:14.920 --> 00:40:16.039
 The good news.

00:40:16.519 --> 00:40:17.780
 Of the broken body.

00:40:17.880 --> 00:40:18.500
 And the shed blood.

00:40:18.559 --> 00:40:19.099
 Of Christ.

00:40:20.440 --> 00:40:21.019
 And Lord.

00:40:21.079 --> 00:40:21.699
 We thank you.

00:40:21.940 --> 00:40:22.420
 For.

00:40:23.260 --> 00:40:23.780
 The unity.

00:40:23.780 --> 00:40:24.699
 That you've given us.

00:40:24.920 --> 00:40:25.820
 Not only individually.

00:40:25.820 --> 00:40:26.760
 To you.

00:40:26.880 --> 00:40:28.239
 As individual believers.

00:40:28.420 --> 00:40:28.579
 But.

00:40:28.780 --> 00:40:29.440
 But together.

00:40:29.440 --> 00:40:30.480
 As one body.

00:40:30.480 --> 00:40:31.059
 In Christ.

00:40:31.139 --> 00:40:32.119
 That you have made us.

00:40:32.420 --> 00:40:32.699
 One.

00:40:32.840 --> 00:40:33.699
 We pray now.

00:40:33.840 --> 00:40:33.960
 That.

00:40:34.300 --> 00:40:34.940
 As we come.

00:40:34.940 --> 00:40:35.800
 And we partake.

00:40:35.800 --> 00:40:36.200
 Of this.

00:40:36.440 --> 00:40:37.019
 This bread.

00:40:37.079 --> 00:40:37.760
 And this juice.

00:40:37.760 --> 00:40:38.039
 Lord.

00:40:38.139 --> 00:40:38.599
 Would you.

00:40:39.119 --> 00:40:40.119
 Would you lead us.

00:40:40.200 --> 00:40:41.119
 To worship you.

00:40:42.059 --> 00:40:42.820
 Would you deepen.

00:40:43.079 --> 00:40:43.119
 Our.

00:40:43.360 --> 00:40:43.639
 Our.

00:40:43.800 --> 00:40:44.579
 Our desire.

00:40:44.820 --> 00:40:45.320
 For you.

00:40:46.139 --> 00:40:46.740
 Would you help us.

00:40:46.780 --> 00:40:47.280
 To long.

00:40:47.380 --> 00:40:47.900
 For the day.

00:40:48.000 --> 00:40:48.960
 When Christ returns.

00:40:49.059 --> 00:40:49.820
 And we will feast.

00:40:49.920 --> 00:40:50.780
 Forever with you.

00:40:51.380 --> 00:40:51.940
 In glory.

00:40:52.820 --> 00:40:53.260
 We pray this.

00:40:53.280 --> 00:40:53.900
 In Christ's name.

00:40:54.840 --> 00:40:55.179
 Amen.