WEBVTT

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 Father God, with this creed before us,

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 we confess to you that we don't always understand

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 who you are.

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 We don't always understand your three persons in one.

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 Father God, would you open our eyes to see who you are,

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 to see who you are as Father,

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 to see who you are as Son and who you are as Holy Spirit.

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 Father, you're here with us this morning.

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 We ask that you would show yourself to us.

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 Amen.

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 Please be seated.

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 When I was in school at the University of Ottawa,

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 I had a favorite professor.

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 He taught mechanical engineering.

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 And his specialty, the thing that he researched,

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 the thing that he spent all his time doing

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 when he wasn't hanging out with students,

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 was studying fuel combustion.

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 That was his thing.

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 He burned things.

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 And if you went into his lab,

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 you would see big equipment.

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 And all that equipment did was burn things.

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 And every student of his,

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 who was even just a little bit of a peromaniac,

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 loved having him.

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 Because whenever there was a chance for a demonstration

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 that had anything to do with burning something,

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 he would come to class with his demo equipment

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 to make fireballs, to make explosions,

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 to blow little fuel droplets into the air to burn,

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 and things like that.

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 Basically, whatever you'd expect from a professor

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 who studies combustion.

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 He did it in class.

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 It was great.

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 However, one day,

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 one day, instead of his burning demo equipment,

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 he brought a big fat stack of paper in a folder.

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 That was his demonstration for the day.

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 Instead of burning equipment,

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 inside that folder were plans,

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 were schematics,

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 were drawings,

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 were instructions

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 for all manner of machines and gadgets

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 that were supposed to be

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 perpetual motion machines,

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 machines that never would stop.

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 Never would stop.

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 People would just sort of walk into the university,

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 bring these into his office,

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 and show him,

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 and ask him to verify that they really did work.

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 And in 30-odd years of teaching,

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 he still had yet to find one,

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 believe it or not,

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 that worked.

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 Our assignment that day

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 was to sit down,

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 each with a plan,

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 and to figure out

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 why each one didn't work.

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 To debunk

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 why each scheme wouldn't work.

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 I got to meet

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 one of these

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 crackpots one day.

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 I was working in a machine lab.

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 I had a bunch of stuff in front of me,

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 and this fellow just sort of walked in

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 out of nowhere

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 and just started talking.

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 And he was a nice enough guy.

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 He was a nice enough guy.

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 He was quite pleasant to talk to.

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 He knew his engineering history.

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 And he was quite practical.

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 He knew how to put things together.

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 And he told a good story.

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 But what he did not have, however,

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 was an understanding

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 of the fundamentals of thermodynamics.

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 The fundamentals that would tell you

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 that you can't build

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 a perpetual motion machine.

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 One that will work forever.

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 And I can only just imagine

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 that Nicodemus

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 must have felt

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 something similar,

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 going to see Jesus

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 as a professor would feel,

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 coming with plans

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 and documents

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 that clearly aren't going to work.

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 Nicodemus the Pharisee,

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 member of a ruling council.

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 He was well-educated.

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 He was smart.

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 He was probably wise.

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 He was certainly well-respected

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 among his peers.

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 He probably had a tremendous

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 amount of influence

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 among Jews.

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 Maybe he even had a few

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 Roman contacts

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 in the government.

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 Jesus was just some

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 upstart preacher

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 from Galilee,

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 from Hicktown nowhere.

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 No training,

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 no contacts,

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 not even any sort of

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 noble birth

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 to get him started.

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 Nicodemus probably felt

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 like my professor

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 talking to one of these

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 crackpots.

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 He probably felt like

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 he was beneath him

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 to talk to Jesus,

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 to talk to this

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 upstart preacher.

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 Just like my professor

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 probably could have sent

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 any one of us students

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 to talk to these

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 crackpot inventors,

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 Nicodemus probably felt

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 like he could have just

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 sent a student

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 to deal with Jesus.

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 Send a student

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 to straighten out

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 this upstart

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 and move on.

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 But,

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 Nicodemus is there

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 in person

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 and if you have

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 your Bible,

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 open it up will you

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 to John chapter 3.

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 Now there was a man

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 of the Pharisees

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 named Nicodemus,

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 a ruler of the Jews.

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 This man came to Jesus

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 by night

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 and he said to him,

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 Rabbi,

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 we know that you're

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 a teacher come from God.

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 We know that you're

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 a teacher come from God

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 for no one can do

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 these signs,

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 these miracles

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 that you do

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 unless God

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 is with him.

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 Nicodemus is there

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 in person.

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 He's there under

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 the cover of night

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 quite possibly

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 to hide the fact

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 that he's there at all.

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 And that's because

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 there's a problem.

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 He's there because

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 there's a problem.

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 Just as if my professor

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 found among that

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 giant stack of papers

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 a machine that

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 actually did work,

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 a machine that

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 actually did work

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 forever,

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 Nicodemus has found

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 a crackpot preacher

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 with God's power.

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 And that's troubling.

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 That's troubling.

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 You see,

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 Nicodemus is a good Jew.

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 Being a Pharisee,

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 he's zealous for holiness.

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 He's zealous for the law.

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 He follows the customs

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 of his people.

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 He follows the traditions

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 of his people.

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 He has stature.

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 He has respect.

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 But Nicodemus does not

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 have power from God.

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 And Jesus does.

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 This nobody from Galilee

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 has power.

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 So Nicodemus comes,

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 representing himself

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 certainly and maybe

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 a couple of like-minded

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 friends among the leaders

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 of the Jews to find out

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 what's going on.

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 He's there alone.

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 His friends haven't

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 come with him.

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 Maybe they're too chicken

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 to ruin their reputations.

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 Maybe they don't want a crowd

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 walking down the street.

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 It's a small gathering,

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 just the two of them.

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 And finally,

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 they're going to speak frankly.

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 Finally,

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 Nicodemus hopes

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 he's going to finally

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 see who Jesus is.

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 Finally figure out

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 what's going on.

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 He's going to see

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 who Jesus is.

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 Being the in-charge

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 fellow that he is,

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 Nicodemus starts

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 this conversation

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 by just simply

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 stating what he knows.

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 Stating what he knows.

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 Let's read it from

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 John chapter 3.

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 Teacher,

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 we know that you're

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 a teacher come from God.

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 For no one can do

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 these signs that you do

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 unless,

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 unless

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 they come from God.

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 Unless God is with them.

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 There you have it.

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 That's what Nicodemus knows.

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 That's what Nicodemus

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 comes with.

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 It actually seems

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 like pretty sound logic

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 to me.

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 It tells us that

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 Nicodemus knows

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 something about God.

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 He knows that God

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 is not a magical force

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 that you can control.

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 He knows that God

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 is a person.

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 God is someone

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 who's never coerced.

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 Therefore,

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 God chose to work

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 through Jesus.

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 This is important to know.

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 He knows that

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 if God chose

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 to work through Jesus,

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 then there's something

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 important about Jesus.

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 There's something

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 important about Jesus.

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 And Nicodemus concludes

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 that the important thing

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 about Jesus

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 is that he's a teacher.

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 A good teacher,

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 certainly.

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 Maybe at best,

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 Jesus will turn

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 the Jews back to God.

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 Maybe he will turn

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 the Jews back

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 to God's law.

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 That's what Nicodemus knows.

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 That's what he sees

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 in Jesus.

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 And how does Nicodemus

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 know these things?

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 He has seen.

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 He has seen the signs

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 that Jesus has done.

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 He's seen them.

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 Perhaps he's even seen them

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 with his own eyes.

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 He's seen these signs

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 that Jesus is doing.

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 So God is clearly

00:08:03.339 --> 00:08:04.919
 with this Jesus.

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 I'm sure that Nicodemus

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 thought that his statement

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 was perfectly reasonable.

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 And it seems so.

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 But instead of responding

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 with a question,

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 maybe a clarification,

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 Jesus simply makes

00:08:19.379 --> 00:08:20.060
 another statement.

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 And here it is

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 from the text.

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 John 3, verse 3.

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 Jesus answered him,

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 Truly, truly,

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 I say to you,

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 unless one is born again,

00:08:33.980 --> 00:08:34.879
 he cannot see

00:08:34.879 --> 00:08:36.639
 the kingdom of God.

00:08:39.879 --> 00:08:41.399
 Unless one is born again,

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 he cannot see

00:08:43.660 --> 00:08:45.379
 the kingdom of God.

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 Let's put that up

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 on the screen.

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 I don't get a chance

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 to do this very often,

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 so put it up

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 on the screen.

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 And in two sentences,

00:08:55.340 --> 00:08:56.160
 this conversation

00:08:56.159 --> 00:08:57.339
 starts to go off the rail.

00:08:57.860 --> 00:08:58.860
 Nicodemus makes a statement

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 and Jesus makes

00:08:59.879 --> 00:09:00.559
 another statement.

00:09:02.159 --> 00:09:02.439
 Okay?

00:09:03.679 --> 00:09:04.799
 And in two sentences,

00:09:04.919 --> 00:09:05.459
 this conversation

00:09:05.459 --> 00:09:06.120
 seems to be

00:09:06.120 --> 00:09:07.159
 going off the rails.

00:09:07.240 --> 00:09:07.779
 Where is it going?

00:09:07.879 --> 00:09:08.100
 You see,

00:09:09.000 --> 00:09:09.779
 you might even have

00:09:09.779 --> 00:09:10.699
 a note in your margin

00:09:10.699 --> 00:09:11.659
 of your Bible

00:09:11.659 --> 00:09:12.480
 if you look carefully,

00:09:13.579 --> 00:09:14.299
 stating that the words

00:09:14.299 --> 00:09:15.139
 for born again

00:09:15.139 --> 00:09:16.699
 might also be

00:09:16.699 --> 00:09:17.839
 born from above.

00:09:19.699 --> 00:09:20.639
 Now our translators

00:09:20.639 --> 00:09:21.620
 have picked one of those.

00:09:22.740 --> 00:09:23.579
 Nicodemus would have heard

00:09:23.579 --> 00:09:24.419
 both of those things.

00:09:24.500 --> 00:09:25.000
 He would have heard

00:09:25.000 --> 00:09:25.539
 born again

00:09:25.539 --> 00:09:26.559
 and born from above.

00:09:27.459 --> 00:09:28.819
 And he would have to guess

00:09:28.819 --> 00:09:30.360
 which one Jesus meant.

00:09:32.259 --> 00:09:33.159
 Nicodemus would have heard

00:09:33.159 --> 00:09:34.559
 those two words

00:09:34.559 --> 00:09:35.139
 and had to guess

00:09:35.139 --> 00:09:35.779
 what Jesus meant.

00:09:35.919 --> 00:09:36.699
 Did he just say

00:09:36.699 --> 00:09:37.579
 born again?

00:09:38.039 --> 00:09:38.740
 Or did he say

00:09:38.740 --> 00:09:39.620
 born from above?

00:09:39.719 --> 00:09:40.659
 Which did he just say?

00:09:41.120 --> 00:09:41.980
 Let's put that up there.

00:09:42.399 --> 00:09:42.639
 Again,

00:09:42.679 --> 00:09:43.299
 I don't get to do this

00:09:43.299 --> 00:09:43.679
 very often.

00:09:43.759 --> 00:09:44.199
 There we go.

00:09:45.759 --> 00:09:46.819
 When I was growing up,

00:09:47.159 --> 00:09:48.339
 my dad had a friend.

00:09:48.959 --> 00:09:49.480
 A friend.

00:09:49.939 --> 00:09:50.699
 And we used to go

00:09:50.699 --> 00:09:51.339
 on these long

00:09:51.339 --> 00:09:52.419
 road trip vacations

00:09:52.419 --> 00:09:53.719
 every year

00:09:53.719 --> 00:09:54.899
 with this couple,

00:09:54.899 --> 00:09:55.799
 this man and his wife.

00:09:56.519 --> 00:09:57.620
 We traveled all over

00:09:57.620 --> 00:09:58.120
 the country.

00:09:58.720 --> 00:09:59.939
 We camped in all sorts

00:09:59.939 --> 00:10:00.399
 of places.

00:10:00.919 --> 00:10:01.779
 But thinking back,

00:10:02.319 --> 00:10:03.000
 the only thing

00:10:03.000 --> 00:10:03.819
 that I actually remember

00:10:03.819 --> 00:10:04.360
 about this guy

00:10:04.360 --> 00:10:05.559
 besides the way he looked,

00:10:06.459 --> 00:10:07.919
 the only thing I remember

00:10:07.919 --> 00:10:09.379
 is that he and my dad

00:10:09.379 --> 00:10:11.199
 spoke almost exclusively

00:10:11.199 --> 00:10:11.980
 in puns

00:10:11.980 --> 00:10:12.659
 to each other.

00:10:13.539 --> 00:10:14.240
 One of my

00:10:14.240 --> 00:10:15.559
 crowning achievements

00:10:15.559 --> 00:10:17.220
 as a young guy,

00:10:17.279 --> 00:10:18.139
 I was probably like six,

00:10:18.620 --> 00:10:19.720
 one of my crowning achievements

00:10:19.720 --> 00:10:20.399
 of my young life

00:10:20.399 --> 00:10:21.620
 was coming up with a pun

00:10:21.620 --> 00:10:22.240
 that was worthy

00:10:22.240 --> 00:10:24.120
 of this conversation

00:10:24.120 --> 00:10:24.960
 that these two men

00:10:24.960 --> 00:10:25.500
 were having.

00:10:26.419 --> 00:10:28.399
 Some 25 years later,

00:10:28.539 --> 00:10:29.279
 believe it or not,

00:10:29.419 --> 00:10:30.419
 I can still remember

00:10:30.419 --> 00:10:31.419
 what that pun was.

00:10:32.480 --> 00:10:33.639
 My pun was funny,

00:10:34.120 --> 00:10:34.879
 and if you ask me

00:10:34.879 --> 00:10:35.779
 about it after the service,

00:10:35.840 --> 00:10:36.279
 I'll tell you,

00:10:36.340 --> 00:10:37.299
 you'll probably be disappointed.

00:10:38.879 --> 00:10:39.940
 Jesus' pun, however,

00:10:40.120 --> 00:10:41.120
 is not funny.

00:10:42.860 --> 00:10:44.519
 Jesus is pointing out

00:10:44.519 --> 00:10:45.779
 something very important

00:10:45.779 --> 00:10:46.799
 in this conversation

00:10:46.799 --> 00:10:48.240
 that Jesus is having

00:10:48.240 --> 00:10:49.039
 with Nicodemus.

00:10:49.039 --> 00:10:52.279
 Nicodemus chooses

00:10:52.279 --> 00:10:53.059
 one meaning.

00:10:53.559 --> 00:10:54.579
 He has two meanings

00:10:54.579 --> 00:10:55.219
 to choose from,

00:10:55.339 --> 00:10:56.599
 or both together.

00:10:57.099 --> 00:10:58.439
 He chooses one meaning,

00:10:58.699 --> 00:10:59.819
 and it's the farthest

00:10:59.819 --> 00:11:00.759
 from what Jesus

00:11:00.759 --> 00:11:02.019
 is actually trying to say.

00:11:03.159 --> 00:11:04.159
 He takes Jesus

00:11:04.159 --> 00:11:05.579
 to mean born again,

00:11:05.939 --> 00:11:07.099
 born again here and now

00:11:07.099 --> 00:11:08.879
 on this earth right now.

00:11:09.959 --> 00:11:10.879
 Hence his question,

00:11:10.980 --> 00:11:12.559
 which isn't quite a question.

00:11:13.079 --> 00:11:13.579
 Let's read it

00:11:13.579 --> 00:11:14.279
 from the text here.

00:11:15.819 --> 00:11:16.860
 John 3, 4.

00:11:17.360 --> 00:11:18.279
 Nicodemus said to him,

00:11:18.279 --> 00:11:19.699
 How can a man be born

00:11:19.699 --> 00:11:20.360
 when he's old?

00:11:21.019 --> 00:11:21.879
 How can he enter

00:11:21.879 --> 00:11:22.740
 a second time

00:11:22.740 --> 00:11:23.740
 into his mother's womb

00:11:23.740 --> 00:11:24.720
 and be born?

00:11:25.459 --> 00:11:26.500
 Not really a question.

00:11:29.100 --> 00:11:30.240
 Not really a question.

00:11:31.179 --> 00:11:32.240
 The important thing

00:11:32.240 --> 00:11:32.860
 that's betrayed

00:11:32.860 --> 00:11:35.519
 by Nicodemus' answer

00:11:35.519 --> 00:11:36.899
 is that he isn't looking

00:11:36.899 --> 00:11:37.819
 at this situation

00:11:37.819 --> 00:11:39.480
 with what we might call

00:11:39.480 --> 00:11:40.779
 spiritual eyes.

00:11:42.480 --> 00:11:44.500
 He has an earthly perspective

00:11:44.500 --> 00:11:45.039
 on everything

00:11:45.039 --> 00:11:46.000
 that's going on here.

00:11:46.699 --> 00:11:47.659
 Remember what he's seen.

00:11:47.659 --> 00:11:49.779
 He's seen miracles.

00:11:49.939 --> 00:11:50.699
 He's seen signs.

00:11:50.819 --> 00:11:51.799
 He has an earthly perspective

00:11:51.799 --> 00:11:52.919
 of what's going on.

00:11:53.899 --> 00:11:54.819
 And this has often been

00:11:54.819 --> 00:11:56.919
 Jesus' critique of Pharisees,

00:11:56.980 --> 00:11:57.939
 other Pharisees certainly.

00:11:58.500 --> 00:11:59.860
 They have a spiritual heritage

00:11:59.860 --> 00:12:00.799
 that's second to none.

00:12:01.399 --> 00:12:02.699
 They have a great grasp

00:12:02.699 --> 00:12:04.139
 of the scriptures for sure.

00:12:05.819 --> 00:12:06.959
 They have tradition

00:12:06.959 --> 00:12:08.100
 to back all of this up

00:12:08.100 --> 00:12:08.959
 for better or worse.

00:12:09.279 --> 00:12:11.179
 But they have no spiritual sight.

00:12:12.120 --> 00:12:13.919
 They can't see

00:12:13.919 --> 00:12:16.019
 what God is doing before them.

00:12:16.019 --> 00:12:18.620
 can't see who truly Jesus is.

00:12:19.240 --> 00:12:20.159
 It's the same reason

00:12:20.159 --> 00:12:24.179
 why Nicodemus mistakes Jesus

00:12:24.179 --> 00:12:25.919
 for just another teacher.

00:12:26.960 --> 00:12:28.740
 That brings me to my next simple point.

00:12:29.579 --> 00:12:30.559
 Unless you see Jesus

00:12:30.559 --> 00:12:31.779
 for who he really is,

00:12:32.019 --> 00:12:33.360
 you cannot see the kingdom of God.

00:12:33.360 --> 00:12:34.620
 Let me put that on the screen here.

00:12:34.620 --> 00:12:40.600
 Nicodemus has completely misjudged

00:12:40.600 --> 00:12:43.379
 where Jesus is coming from.

00:12:44.179 --> 00:12:45.840
 And so he's completely missed

00:12:45.840 --> 00:12:47.500
 what he's being told here.

00:12:48.379 --> 00:12:50.679
 He's being told that he doesn't just

00:12:50.679 --> 00:12:51.679
 have to be born again,

00:12:51.899 --> 00:12:54.220
 but he has to be born again

00:12:54.220 --> 00:12:55.539
 from above as well.

00:12:56.700 --> 00:12:57.639
 I find it kind of funny

00:12:57.639 --> 00:13:00.620
 that Nicodemus doesn't really even mention

00:13:00.620 --> 00:13:02.279
 the second part of what Jesus said,

00:13:02.279 --> 00:13:03.860
 talking about the kingdom of God

00:13:03.860 --> 00:13:04.980
 in his follow-up question.

00:13:05.600 --> 00:13:06.519
 We've used the term

00:13:06.519 --> 00:13:08.240
 a couple of times this morning already

00:13:08.240 --> 00:13:10.860
 without comment.

00:13:11.899 --> 00:13:13.519
 We regularly use the term

00:13:13.519 --> 00:13:15.319
 as we see Jesus using it

00:13:15.319 --> 00:13:17.299
 here and in other places

00:13:17.299 --> 00:13:18.399
 in other parts of the gospel.

00:13:19.159 --> 00:13:20.179
 He frequently uses it

00:13:20.179 --> 00:13:22.299
 to refer to a spiritual reality

00:13:22.299 --> 00:13:23.899
 that people are a part of

00:13:23.899 --> 00:13:24.860
 as they come to Jesus.

00:13:25.959 --> 00:13:27.279
 Now, I can't actually know

00:13:27.279 --> 00:13:28.559
 what Nicodemus would have thought

00:13:28.559 --> 00:13:29.679
 of this term.

00:13:29.679 --> 00:13:31.719
 There's a lot of possibilities

00:13:31.719 --> 00:13:33.459
 and maybe the top two

00:13:33.459 --> 00:13:36.399
 are most likely.

00:13:36.779 --> 00:13:37.839
 The term kingdom of God

00:13:37.839 --> 00:13:39.179
 would have had a strong

00:13:39.179 --> 00:13:40.259
 messianic association

00:13:40.259 --> 00:13:41.479
 to some Jews.

00:13:41.579 --> 00:13:42.159
 They would have seen it

00:13:42.159 --> 00:13:44.419
 as a coming king

00:13:44.419 --> 00:13:45.819
 sort of thing to say.

00:13:47.259 --> 00:13:48.259
 If that's the way

00:13:48.259 --> 00:13:49.159
 that Nicodemus saw it,

00:13:49.179 --> 00:13:49.959
 it seems a little odd

00:13:49.959 --> 00:13:51.439
 that he misses the reference completely.

00:13:52.559 --> 00:13:54.059
 Just goes right over his head.

00:13:54.099 --> 00:13:55.139
 The other strong possibility

00:13:55.139 --> 00:13:57.199
 is that he would have heard it

00:13:57.199 --> 00:13:58.899
 as referring to Israel

00:13:58.899 --> 00:14:00.120
 as the kingdom of God.

00:14:00.799 --> 00:14:01.779
 And if that's the case,

00:14:01.819 --> 00:14:02.340
 it should have seemed

00:14:02.340 --> 00:14:03.720
 very odd to Nicodemus

00:14:03.720 --> 00:14:05.340
 that in Jesus' conversation,

00:14:05.699 --> 00:14:07.019
 he's referring to Nicodemus

00:14:07.019 --> 00:14:07.819
 as being outside

00:14:07.819 --> 00:14:09.000
 of the kingdom of God,

00:14:09.139 --> 00:14:10.279
 not being included.

00:14:11.179 --> 00:14:11.819
 Nicodemus probably

00:14:11.819 --> 00:14:12.559
 had a good lineage.

00:14:12.699 --> 00:14:13.100
 Why on earth

00:14:13.100 --> 00:14:14.139
 would he have to be reborn

00:14:14.139 --> 00:14:14.779
 to be a Jew?

00:14:15.779 --> 00:14:16.959
 Why would he have to be

00:14:16.959 --> 00:14:18.620
 reborn to be a better Jew?

00:14:18.819 --> 00:14:19.980
 It doesn't make any sense.

00:14:20.399 --> 00:14:21.179
 Why would you ever

00:14:21.179 --> 00:14:22.120
 preach that to Jews?

00:14:23.199 --> 00:14:23.699
 Yet again,

00:14:23.700 --> 00:14:26.960
 it seems the most earthly answer

00:14:26.960 --> 00:14:28.100
 is the one that Nicodemus

00:14:28.100 --> 00:14:30.000
 is using in his head.

00:14:31.220 --> 00:14:33.280
 The most earthly reason.

00:14:34.740 --> 00:14:35.980
 Nicodemus doesn't see Jesus

00:14:35.980 --> 00:14:36.820
 for who he is.

00:14:38.060 --> 00:14:39.600
 And unless he can see Jesus

00:14:39.600 --> 00:14:40.340
 for who he is,

00:14:40.400 --> 00:14:41.320
 he won't be able to see

00:14:41.320 --> 00:14:42.400
 the kingdom of God either.

00:14:42.820 --> 00:14:43.900
 He won't be able to see

00:14:43.900 --> 00:14:44.640
 this new thing

00:14:44.640 --> 00:14:45.420
 that God is doing.

00:14:45.820 --> 00:14:46.800
 This new reality

00:14:46.800 --> 00:14:48.200
 that's giving birth

00:14:48.200 --> 00:14:49.060
 right in front of him.

00:14:49.220 --> 00:14:50.259
 This new thing

00:14:50.259 --> 00:14:50.860
 that's happening.

00:14:51.480 --> 00:14:52.420
 Let's go back to the text.

00:14:52.419 --> 00:14:54.479
 Starting at 5,

00:14:54.539 --> 00:14:55.319
 let's continue reading.

00:14:57.679 --> 00:14:59.459
 Jesus answers Nicodemus

00:14:59.459 --> 00:15:00.059
 talking about

00:15:00.059 --> 00:15:01.219
 being born again.

00:15:02.740 --> 00:15:03.500
 Truly, truly,

00:15:03.599 --> 00:15:04.120
 I say to you,

00:15:04.179 --> 00:15:05.699
 unless one is born of water

00:15:05.699 --> 00:15:06.799
 and the spirit,

00:15:07.319 --> 00:15:07.860
 he cannot enter

00:15:07.860 --> 00:15:08.679
 the kingdom of God.

00:15:09.539 --> 00:15:10.819
 That which is born of flesh

00:15:10.819 --> 00:15:11.699
 is flesh.

00:15:12.599 --> 00:15:13.779
 And that which is born of spirit

00:15:13.779 --> 00:15:14.620
 is spirit.

00:15:15.339 --> 00:15:15.979
 Do not marvel

00:15:15.979 --> 00:15:16.719
 that I have said to you,

00:15:16.779 --> 00:15:17.759
 you must be born again.

00:15:18.599 --> 00:15:20.059
 The wind blows where it wishes

00:15:20.059 --> 00:15:21.480
 and you hear its sound.

00:15:22.419 --> 00:15:23.860
 Do not know where it comes from

00:15:23.860 --> 00:15:25.199
 or where it goes.

00:15:25.559 --> 00:15:26.559
 So it is with everyone

00:15:26.559 --> 00:15:28.059
 born of the spirit.

00:15:28.979 --> 00:15:30.360
 So Jesus mercifully

00:15:30.360 --> 00:15:32.479
 rephrases his original

00:15:32.479 --> 00:15:33.559
 statement for Nicodemus.

00:15:33.620 --> 00:15:34.759
 Maybe make this a little clearer.

00:15:35.319 --> 00:15:35.959
 Truly, truly,

00:15:36.039 --> 00:15:36.719
 I say to you,

00:15:37.159 --> 00:15:38.839
 unless one is born of water

00:15:38.839 --> 00:15:39.879
 and the spirit,

00:15:40.240 --> 00:15:41.000
 he cannot come

00:15:41.000 --> 00:15:41.939
 to the kingdom of God.

00:15:43.559 --> 00:15:45.000
 So to clear up the confusion,

00:15:46.240 --> 00:15:47.360
 Jesus uses the terms

00:15:47.360 --> 00:15:48.679
 water and spirit

00:15:48.679 --> 00:15:48.739
 spirit,

00:15:49.519 --> 00:15:50.899
 or water and wind,

00:15:51.039 --> 00:15:52.000
 as it is in the text,

00:15:52.559 --> 00:15:53.539
 instead of this

00:15:53.539 --> 00:15:55.359
 again from above word.

00:15:56.120 --> 00:15:57.519
 So we're left wondering now,

00:15:57.599 --> 00:15:58.439
 instead of what he meant

00:15:58.439 --> 00:15:59.239
 by the first thing,

00:15:59.500 --> 00:16:00.579
 what he means by

00:16:00.579 --> 00:16:01.819
 water and spirit.

00:16:02.979 --> 00:16:03.679
 At least we're not

00:16:03.679 --> 00:16:04.879
 left wondering

00:16:04.879 --> 00:16:05.659
 if there's some sort of

00:16:05.659 --> 00:16:06.739
 natural birth in mind.

00:16:06.819 --> 00:16:07.719
 At least Nicodemus

00:16:07.719 --> 00:16:08.259
 isn't wondering

00:16:08.259 --> 00:16:09.699
 if Jesus is that

00:16:09.699 --> 00:16:10.739
 sort of crank anymore.

00:16:11.299 --> 00:16:12.399
 The problem is

00:16:12.399 --> 00:16:13.759
 that it's not a matter

00:16:13.759 --> 00:16:15.139
 of natural rebirth.

00:16:15.139 --> 00:16:15.340
 earth.

00:16:16.699 --> 00:16:17.480
 We're talking

00:16:17.480 --> 00:16:18.939
 about then,

00:16:19.340 --> 00:16:19.960
 if it's not

00:16:19.960 --> 00:16:21.120
 natural water

00:16:21.120 --> 00:16:21.699
 and wind,

00:16:22.699 --> 00:16:23.779
 we're talking about

00:16:23.779 --> 00:16:24.659
 water and spirit

00:16:24.659 --> 00:16:25.399
 from above.

00:16:26.960 --> 00:16:27.779
 And this starts

00:16:27.779 --> 00:16:28.379
 to remind me

00:16:28.379 --> 00:16:29.000
 a little bit

00:16:29.000 --> 00:16:31.519
 of the Samaritan lady

00:16:31.519 --> 00:16:32.600
 who Jesus runs into

00:16:32.600 --> 00:16:33.960
 when he and his disciples

00:16:33.960 --> 00:16:34.620
 are traveling

00:16:34.620 --> 00:16:36.120
 through Samaria.

00:16:36.259 --> 00:16:36.559
 In fact,

00:16:36.740 --> 00:16:37.480
 the story comes

00:16:37.480 --> 00:16:38.519
 nearly directly

00:16:38.519 --> 00:16:39.159
 after this one,

00:16:39.240 --> 00:16:40.779
 so if you get curious

00:16:40.779 --> 00:16:41.039
 later,

00:16:41.080 --> 00:16:41.840
 you can just turn the page

00:16:41.840 --> 00:16:42.240
 and read it.

00:16:42.240 --> 00:16:44.860
 Jesus offers

00:16:44.860 --> 00:16:45.379
 this woman

00:16:45.379 --> 00:16:46.299
 sitting at the well

00:16:46.299 --> 00:16:47.279
 living water

00:16:47.279 --> 00:16:48.779
 that will quench

00:16:48.779 --> 00:16:49.779
 her thirst forever.

00:16:51.200 --> 00:16:52.759
 It's a fantastic story.

00:16:53.200 --> 00:16:53.639
 And do you remember

00:16:53.639 --> 00:16:54.360
 her response?

00:16:55.460 --> 00:16:56.180
 Living water

00:16:56.180 --> 00:16:56.600
 that will quench

00:16:56.600 --> 00:16:57.299
 her thirst forever.

00:16:57.340 --> 00:16:57.799
 And she says,

00:16:58.120 --> 00:16:58.360
 yeah,

00:16:58.460 --> 00:16:59.299
 please give me that water.

00:16:59.360 --> 00:17:00.060
 I don't want to come back

00:17:00.060 --> 00:17:01.000
 to this well every day.

00:17:01.779 --> 00:17:02.620
 And I always thought

00:17:02.620 --> 00:17:03.659
 that was a funny answer.

00:17:04.640 --> 00:17:05.039
 Funny,

00:17:05.380 --> 00:17:06.039
 mostly because

00:17:06.039 --> 00:17:07.240
 it sounded like,

00:17:07.559 --> 00:17:07.859
 I don't know,

00:17:07.859 --> 00:17:08.519
 something my mom

00:17:08.519 --> 00:17:08.880
 would say

00:17:08.880 --> 00:17:10.460
 when we would complain

00:17:10.460 --> 00:17:11.160
 about chores

00:17:11.160 --> 00:17:11.920
 that we had to do.

00:17:12.240 --> 00:17:12.880
 However,

00:17:13.259 --> 00:17:14.039
 it's the same

00:17:14.039 --> 00:17:15.099
 earthly vision,

00:17:15.319 --> 00:17:15.759
 the same

00:17:15.759 --> 00:17:16.980
 earthly thinking

00:17:16.980 --> 00:17:18.279
 that Nicodemus

00:17:18.279 --> 00:17:18.759
 is showing.

00:17:19.960 --> 00:17:21.339
 So Jesus goes on

00:17:21.339 --> 00:17:23.220
 from the text,

00:17:23.960 --> 00:17:25.740
 that which is born

00:17:25.740 --> 00:17:26.599
 of the flesh

00:17:26.599 --> 00:17:27.200
 is flesh

00:17:27.200 --> 00:17:28.500
 and that which is born

00:17:28.500 --> 00:17:29.579
 of the spirit

00:17:29.579 --> 00:17:30.599
 is spirit.

00:17:31.720 --> 00:17:32.259
 That makes it

00:17:32.259 --> 00:17:32.759
 pretty clear

00:17:32.759 --> 00:17:33.700
 that to be born again

00:17:33.700 --> 00:17:34.579
 we're talking about

00:17:34.579 --> 00:17:35.960
 spiritual rebirth.

00:17:36.579 --> 00:17:37.680
 If only spirit

00:17:37.680 --> 00:17:38.440
 can give birth

00:17:38.440 --> 00:17:38.960
 to spirit,

00:17:39.779 --> 00:17:40.480
 then that's our

00:17:40.480 --> 00:17:41.079
 only chance

00:17:41.079 --> 00:17:41.460
 of entering

00:17:41.460 --> 00:17:41.960
 this kingdom

00:17:41.960 --> 00:17:42.460
 of God

00:17:42.460 --> 00:17:43.220
 that Jesus

00:17:43.220 --> 00:17:44.139
 is talking about.

00:17:45.099 --> 00:17:45.960
 We can see

00:17:45.960 --> 00:17:46.599
 this now,

00:17:46.939 --> 00:17:47.299
 today,

00:17:47.839 --> 00:17:48.699
 as a clear reference

00:17:48.699 --> 00:17:49.519
 to the Holy Spirit.

00:17:50.919 --> 00:17:51.819
 It's so clear

00:17:51.819 --> 00:17:52.179
 that probably

00:17:52.179 --> 00:17:52.919
 most of your Bibles

00:17:52.919 --> 00:17:54.839
 use a capital S

00:17:54.839 --> 00:17:55.339
 on spirit.

00:17:55.500 --> 00:17:57.259
 George said

00:17:57.259 --> 00:17:57.839
 Holy Spirit

00:17:57.839 --> 00:17:58.279
 directly

00:17:58.279 --> 00:17:59.339
 when he was

00:17:59.339 --> 00:17:59.779
 reading it.

00:18:01.379 --> 00:18:02.339
 It's clear

00:18:02.339 --> 00:18:03.139
 from this

00:18:03.139 --> 00:18:03.619
 that unless

00:18:03.619 --> 00:18:04.279
 you see

00:18:04.279 --> 00:18:05.740
 the Holy Spirit

00:18:05.740 --> 00:18:07.240
 for who he is,

00:18:07.599 --> 00:18:08.019
 you cannot see

00:18:08.019 --> 00:18:08.819
 the kingdom of God.

00:18:08.819 --> 00:18:10.240
 that's just

00:18:10.240 --> 00:18:10.919
 one more point.

00:18:11.919 --> 00:18:12.720
 It's the Holy Spirit

00:18:12.720 --> 00:18:13.359
 who fills us

00:18:13.359 --> 00:18:14.220
 with life everlasting.

00:18:14.919 --> 00:18:15.599
 It's the Holy Spirit

00:18:15.599 --> 00:18:16.319
 who regenerates

00:18:16.319 --> 00:18:17.960
 our broken spirits,

00:18:18.059 --> 00:18:18.639
 our spirits

00:18:18.639 --> 00:18:19.359
 that have been broken

00:18:19.359 --> 00:18:20.619
 in years of sin.

00:18:21.460 --> 00:18:22.179
 Without him,

00:18:22.519 --> 00:18:23.480
 we cannot be part

00:18:23.480 --> 00:18:24.139
 of what God

00:18:24.139 --> 00:18:25.039
 is doing in eternity.

00:18:26.779 --> 00:18:27.599
 He goes on

00:18:27.599 --> 00:18:28.139
 to describe

00:18:28.139 --> 00:18:28.799
 what it's like

00:18:28.799 --> 00:18:29.700
 to be

00:18:29.700 --> 00:18:31.220
 born of the spirit.

00:18:32.919 --> 00:18:33.759
 This is

00:18:33.759 --> 00:18:36.660
 verse 8.

00:18:38.039 --> 00:18:38.640
 The wind blows

00:18:38.640 --> 00:18:39.200
 where it wishes

00:18:39.200 --> 00:18:40.480
 and you hear

00:18:40.480 --> 00:18:41.039
 its sound

00:18:41.039 --> 00:18:42.420
 but you do not

00:18:42.420 --> 00:18:42.980
 know where it

00:18:42.980 --> 00:18:43.599
 comes from

00:18:43.599 --> 00:18:44.680
 or where it goes.

00:18:45.640 --> 00:18:46.319
 So it is

00:18:46.319 --> 00:18:46.859
 with everyone

00:18:46.859 --> 00:18:48.400
 who is

00:18:48.400 --> 00:18:49.400
 born of the spirit.

00:18:50.720 --> 00:18:51.160
 Again,

00:18:51.339 --> 00:18:52.240
 we see that

00:18:52.240 --> 00:18:53.019
 those born

00:18:53.019 --> 00:18:53.480
 of the spirit

00:18:53.480 --> 00:18:54.640
 have a direction

00:18:54.640 --> 00:18:55.819
 that can't be seen

00:18:55.819 --> 00:18:57.279
 with earthly eyes.

00:18:57.579 --> 00:18:58.440
 It can't be seen

00:18:58.440 --> 00:18:59.460
 from an earthly's

00:18:59.460 --> 00:18:59.900
 perspective.

00:19:00.359 --> 00:19:01.180
 The work of the spirit

00:19:01.180 --> 00:19:01.980
 goes unseen

00:19:01.980 --> 00:19:03.440
 when all you have

00:19:03.440 --> 00:19:04.440
 is an earthly perspective.

00:19:06.900 --> 00:19:07.339
 Think,

00:19:07.940 --> 00:19:08.559
 for example,

00:19:08.700 --> 00:19:09.839
 of Jesus himself

00:19:09.839 --> 00:19:10.779
 and his own work.

00:19:11.000 --> 00:19:11.599
 He was born

00:19:11.599 --> 00:19:12.160
 of the spirit.

00:19:13.559 --> 00:19:14.620
 Early in his ministry

00:19:14.620 --> 00:19:15.440
 he was baptized

00:19:15.440 --> 00:19:16.640
 and the spirit

00:19:16.640 --> 00:19:17.519
 came down on him.

00:19:17.579 --> 00:19:18.000
 He was

00:19:18.000 --> 00:19:19.740
 born of the spirit.

00:19:21.620 --> 00:19:22.279
 And remember

00:19:22.279 --> 00:19:22.880
 that the spirit

00:19:22.880 --> 00:19:24.299
 pushed him onward

00:19:24.299 --> 00:19:25.180
 to Jerusalem

00:19:25.180 --> 00:19:25.740
 to die.

00:19:27.240 --> 00:19:28.099
 His purpose

00:19:28.099 --> 00:19:29.279
 was real

00:19:29.279 --> 00:19:30.299
 and his purpose

00:19:30.299 --> 00:19:31.339
 was clear to him.

00:19:32.980 --> 00:19:33.720
 People couldn't

00:19:33.720 --> 00:19:34.720
 see it from the outside.

00:19:34.819 --> 00:19:35.539
 Even when he talked

00:19:35.539 --> 00:19:36.200
 to them about it,

00:19:36.400 --> 00:19:36.920
 it was hard

00:19:36.920 --> 00:19:37.620
 for them to see.

00:19:38.319 --> 00:19:39.099
 But to Jesus

00:19:39.099 --> 00:19:39.660
 his purpose

00:19:39.660 --> 00:19:40.299
 was clear

00:19:40.299 --> 00:19:42.339
 and it was real

00:19:42.339 --> 00:19:44.480
 but invisible.

00:19:46.200 --> 00:19:47.140
 But Nicodemus

00:19:47.140 --> 00:19:48.980
 sees just signs

00:19:48.980 --> 00:19:49.940
 in Jesus' life.

00:19:50.880 --> 00:19:51.579
 He doesn't see

00:19:51.579 --> 00:19:52.460
 that clear,

00:19:53.019 --> 00:19:53.720
 real purpose

00:19:53.720 --> 00:19:54.539
 which is portrayed

00:19:54.539 --> 00:19:55.079
 so well

00:19:55.079 --> 00:19:56.660
 in the Gospel of Luke

00:19:56.660 --> 00:19:57.360
 as we've been reading.

00:19:58.660 --> 00:19:59.140
 Nicodemus

00:19:59.140 --> 00:19:59.960
 just doesn't see it.

00:20:00.019 --> 00:20:00.460
 He sees

00:20:00.460 --> 00:20:01.539
 just signs.

00:20:02.340 --> 00:20:02.880
 Jesus' purpose

00:20:02.880 --> 00:20:03.779
 is huge.

00:20:04.200 --> 00:20:04.759
 Jesus' purpose

00:20:04.759 --> 00:20:05.500
 is glorious.

00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:06.559
 Jesus

00:20:06.559 --> 00:20:07.819
 is working

00:20:07.819 --> 00:20:08.559
 on a scale

00:20:08.559 --> 00:20:09.259
 bigger than anything

00:20:09.259 --> 00:20:10.200
 that we've ever

00:20:10.200 --> 00:20:10.960
 seen before.

00:20:12.440 --> 00:20:13.259
 And Nicodemus

00:20:13.259 --> 00:20:14.120
 sees the very tip.

00:20:14.920 --> 00:20:15.480
 He sees

00:20:15.480 --> 00:20:16.319
 miracles.

00:20:16.779 --> 00:20:17.579
 That's what he's seeing.

00:20:17.660 --> 00:20:18.539
 Just some signs.

00:20:19.680 --> 00:20:20.120
 He must be

00:20:20.120 --> 00:20:20.680
 a good teacher

00:20:20.680 --> 00:20:21.420
 because I see

00:20:21.420 --> 00:20:22.019
 some signs.

00:20:23.319 --> 00:20:23.799
 Nicodemus

00:20:23.799 --> 00:20:24.900
 sees neither Jesus

00:20:24.900 --> 00:20:26.500
 nor does he see

00:20:26.500 --> 00:20:26.799
 the work

00:20:26.799 --> 00:20:27.579
 of the Holy Spirit.

00:20:27.579 --> 00:20:30.199
 He doesn't see

00:20:30.199 --> 00:20:30.759
 either one

00:20:30.759 --> 00:20:32.240
 for who they are.

00:20:33.619 --> 00:20:34.119
 And so he can

00:20:34.119 --> 00:20:34.619
 neither see

00:20:34.619 --> 00:20:36.099
 the kingdom of God

00:20:36.099 --> 00:20:37.399
 that's about

00:20:37.399 --> 00:20:37.919
 to be born.

00:20:39.839 --> 00:20:40.599
 So here's

00:20:40.599 --> 00:20:41.559
 Nicodemus' answer

00:20:41.559 --> 00:20:42.419
 to everything

00:20:42.419 --> 00:20:42.799
 that Jesus

00:20:42.799 --> 00:20:43.519
 has just said.

00:20:44.519 --> 00:20:45.039
 You ready?

00:20:45.139 --> 00:20:46.299
 This is verse 9.

00:20:46.960 --> 00:20:47.619
 How can these

00:20:47.619 --> 00:20:48.179
 things be?

00:20:48.980 --> 00:20:49.579
 That's it.

00:20:50.460 --> 00:20:51.240
 How can these

00:20:51.240 --> 00:20:51.759
 things be?

00:20:55.659 --> 00:20:56.259
 There you go.

00:20:56.399 --> 00:20:57.000
 Nicodemus can't

00:20:57.000 --> 00:20:57.359
 see it.

00:20:59.440 --> 00:21:00.400
 He started off

00:21:00.400 --> 00:21:01.019
 not being able

00:21:01.019 --> 00:21:01.359
 to see

00:21:01.359 --> 00:21:02.440
 who Jesus is

00:21:02.440 --> 00:21:04.359
 and he still can't.

00:21:05.339 --> 00:21:06.099
 Now in a move

00:21:06.099 --> 00:21:07.259
 that's very unusual

00:21:07.259 --> 00:21:08.579
 for Jesus

00:21:08.579 --> 00:21:09.660
 he continues

00:21:09.660 --> 00:21:10.519
 to explain

00:21:10.519 --> 00:21:11.359
 himself

00:21:11.359 --> 00:21:11.900
 to someone

00:21:11.900 --> 00:21:13.000
 who's already

00:21:13.000 --> 00:21:13.599
 tuned out,

00:21:13.680 --> 00:21:14.079
 who's already

00:21:14.079 --> 00:21:14.819
 lost the plot.

00:21:15.940 --> 00:21:16.619
 He's about to

00:21:16.619 --> 00:21:17.579
 state his purpose

00:21:17.579 --> 00:21:18.220
 and identity

00:21:18.220 --> 00:21:18.779
 more clearly

00:21:18.779 --> 00:21:20.299
 than he does

00:21:20.299 --> 00:21:21.380
 for most people

00:21:21.380 --> 00:21:22.079
 in the Gospels.

00:21:22.920 --> 00:21:23.740
 He's about to

00:21:23.740 --> 00:21:24.579
 show Nicodemus

00:21:24.579 --> 00:21:25.779
 who he is,

00:21:25.779 --> 00:21:27.220
 who Jesus

00:21:27.220 --> 00:21:27.899
 himself

00:21:27.899 --> 00:21:29.279
 sees himself

00:21:29.279 --> 00:21:29.740
 to be.

00:21:31.539 --> 00:21:31.980
 Nicodemus

00:21:31.980 --> 00:21:32.700
 can't see it.

00:21:33.139 --> 00:21:33.539
 Nicodemus

00:21:33.539 --> 00:21:34.019
 can't see

00:21:34.019 --> 00:21:34.460
 who Jesus

00:21:34.460 --> 00:21:34.799
 is,

00:21:35.139 --> 00:21:35.460
 but he's

00:21:35.460 --> 00:21:35.819
 about to

00:21:35.819 --> 00:21:36.200
 state it.

00:21:36.420 --> 00:21:36.940
 Let's continue

00:21:36.940 --> 00:21:37.259
 reading,

00:21:37.740 --> 00:21:38.379
 starting at

00:21:38.379 --> 00:21:38.879
 verse 10.

00:21:38.880 --> 00:21:43.220
 How can

00:21:43.220 --> 00:21:43.580
 these things

00:21:43.580 --> 00:21:43.820
 be?

00:21:43.880 --> 00:21:44.200
 He said.

00:21:44.280 --> 00:21:44.500
 Jesus

00:21:44.500 --> 00:21:45.120
 answered him,

00:21:45.640 --> 00:21:46.400
 Are you a

00:21:46.400 --> 00:21:46.840
 teacher of

00:21:46.840 --> 00:21:47.340
 Israel and

00:21:47.340 --> 00:21:47.660
 yet do you

00:21:47.660 --> 00:21:48.540
 not understand

00:21:48.540 --> 00:21:49.060
 these things?

00:21:49.360 --> 00:21:50.000
 He's implying

00:21:50.000 --> 00:21:50.380
 you should be

00:21:50.380 --> 00:21:50.740
 able to see

00:21:50.740 --> 00:21:51.220
 these things

00:21:51.220 --> 00:21:51.620
 reading the

00:21:51.620 --> 00:21:52.080
 Old Testament.

00:21:53.160 --> 00:21:53.360
 Truly,

00:21:53.480 --> 00:21:53.660
 truly,

00:21:53.760 --> 00:21:54.140
 I say to

00:21:54.140 --> 00:21:54.300
 you,

00:21:54.640 --> 00:21:55.280
 we speak

00:21:55.280 --> 00:21:55.480
 of what

00:21:55.480 --> 00:21:55.840
 we know,

00:21:56.280 --> 00:21:56.780
 we bear

00:21:56.780 --> 00:21:57.280
 witness to

00:21:57.280 --> 00:21:57.540
 what we

00:21:57.540 --> 00:21:57.980
 have seen,

00:21:58.440 --> 00:21:58.960
 but you

00:21:58.960 --> 00:21:59.240
 do not

00:21:59.240 --> 00:21:59.740
 receive our

00:21:59.740 --> 00:22:00.240
 testimony.

00:22:02.120 --> 00:22:02.640
 You do

00:22:02.640 --> 00:22:03.020
 not receive

00:22:03.020 --> 00:22:03.520
 our testimony.

00:22:03.820 --> 00:22:04.400
 If I

00:22:04.400 --> 00:22:04.900
 have told

00:22:04.900 --> 00:22:05.840
 you earthly

00:22:05.840 --> 00:22:06.380
 things,

00:22:06.900 --> 00:22:07.380
 things that

00:22:07.380 --> 00:22:07.740
 are happening

00:22:07.740 --> 00:22:08.140
 here and

00:22:08.140 --> 00:22:08.420
 now,

00:22:08.420 --> 00:22:11.039
 how can

00:22:11.039 --> 00:22:11.400
 you believe

00:22:11.400 --> 00:22:11.880
 if I tell

00:22:11.880 --> 00:22:12.740
 you heavenly

00:22:12.740 --> 00:22:13.180
 things?

00:22:13.440 --> 00:22:13.900
 He's saying,

00:22:14.060 --> 00:22:14.400
 you haven't

00:22:14.400 --> 00:22:14.820
 been able to

00:22:14.820 --> 00:22:15.320
 see who I

00:22:15.320 --> 00:22:15.720
 am and

00:22:15.720 --> 00:22:16.060
 you haven't

00:22:16.060 --> 00:22:16.480
 been able to

00:22:16.480 --> 00:22:17.180
 see who

00:22:17.180 --> 00:22:17.500
 the Holy

00:22:17.500 --> 00:22:18.120
 Spirit is and

00:22:18.120 --> 00:22:18.440
 you haven't

00:22:18.440 --> 00:22:18.820
 been able to

00:22:18.820 --> 00:22:20.039
 recognize the

00:22:20.039 --> 00:22:20.400
 work that

00:22:20.400 --> 00:22:20.900
 either of us

00:22:20.900 --> 00:22:21.320
 are doing.

00:22:22.120 --> 00:22:22.740
 You haven't

00:22:22.740 --> 00:22:23.160
 been able to

00:22:23.160 --> 00:22:24.000
 see what

00:22:24.000 --> 00:22:24.440
 we're doing

00:22:24.440 --> 00:22:24.800
 here on

00:22:24.800 --> 00:22:25.019
 earth.

00:22:25.100 --> 00:22:25.360
 You haven't

00:22:25.360 --> 00:22:25.759
 been able to

00:22:25.759 --> 00:22:26.060
 see the

00:22:26.060 --> 00:22:26.360
 kingdom.

00:22:26.960 --> 00:22:27.620
 How can I

00:22:27.620 --> 00:22:28.240
 ever describe

00:22:28.240 --> 00:22:29.500
 to you what

00:22:29.500 --> 00:22:29.840
 things will

00:22:29.840 --> 00:22:30.300
 look like in

00:22:30.300 --> 00:22:30.680
 the end?

00:22:31.440 --> 00:22:31.900
 Where this

00:22:31.900 --> 00:22:32.340
 kingdom is

00:22:32.340 --> 00:22:33.000
 actually going?

00:22:33.480 --> 00:22:33.940
 And here it

00:22:33.940 --> 00:22:34.100
 is.

00:22:34.160 --> 00:22:34.680
 Here's Jesus'

00:22:34.680 --> 00:22:35.640
 grand statement.

00:22:36.740 --> 00:22:37.039
 Here's who

00:22:37.039 --> 00:22:37.800
 Jesus himself

00:22:37.800 --> 00:22:38.400
 sees himself

00:22:38.400 --> 00:22:38.860
 to be.

00:22:39.860 --> 00:22:40.180
 You ready?

00:22:40.300 --> 00:22:40.720
 Starting at

00:22:40.720 --> 00:22:41.940
 verse 13.

00:22:44.780 --> 00:22:45.620
 No one has

00:22:45.620 --> 00:22:46.220
 ascended into

00:22:46.220 --> 00:22:47.100
 heaven except

00:22:47.100 --> 00:22:47.960
 he who descended

00:22:47.960 --> 00:22:48.460
 from heaven,

00:22:48.560 --> 00:22:48.940
 the Son of

00:22:48.940 --> 00:22:49.200
 Man.

00:22:49.620 --> 00:22:50.100
 That's a

00:22:50.100 --> 00:22:50.720
 self-reference.

00:22:51.240 --> 00:22:51.880
 And as Jesus

00:22:51.880 --> 00:22:52.640
 lifted up the

00:22:52.640 --> 00:22:53.280
 serpent in the

00:22:53.280 --> 00:22:53.560
 wilderness,

00:22:54.300 --> 00:22:55.140
 so must the

00:22:55.140 --> 00:22:55.759
 Son of Man be

00:22:55.759 --> 00:22:56.280
 lifted up,

00:22:56.740 --> 00:22:57.440
 that whoever

00:22:57.440 --> 00:22:58.100
 believes in

00:22:58.100 --> 00:22:58.900
 him may have

00:22:58.900 --> 00:22:59.600
 eternal life.

00:22:59.599 --> 00:23:03.699
 for God so

00:23:03.699 --> 00:23:04.259
 loved the world

00:23:04.259 --> 00:23:04.819
 that he gave

00:23:04.819 --> 00:23:05.500
 his only Son

00:23:05.500 --> 00:23:06.500
 that whoever

00:23:06.500 --> 00:23:07.059
 believes in

00:23:07.059 --> 00:23:07.919
 him should

00:23:07.919 --> 00:23:08.559
 not perish

00:23:08.559 --> 00:23:08.939
 but have

00:23:08.939 --> 00:23:09.639
 eternal life.

00:23:10.779 --> 00:23:11.419
 That's who

00:23:11.419 --> 00:23:13.459
 Jesus sees

00:23:13.459 --> 00:23:14.439
 in himself,

00:23:15.439 --> 00:23:16.559
 the one

00:23:16.559 --> 00:23:17.559
 descended from

00:23:17.559 --> 00:23:17.839
 heaven,

00:23:18.259 --> 00:23:18.759
 the one who

00:23:18.759 --> 00:23:19.039
 will be

00:23:19.039 --> 00:23:19.980
 lifted up.

00:23:20.619 --> 00:23:21.199
 Jesus has

00:23:21.199 --> 00:23:21.779
 descended from

00:23:21.779 --> 00:23:22.019
 heaven,

00:23:22.339 --> 00:23:23.219
 the very Son

00:23:23.219 --> 00:23:23.639
 of the

00:23:23.639 --> 00:23:23.980
 Father,

00:23:24.480 --> 00:23:25.399
 not confused

00:23:25.399 --> 00:23:25.719
 in their

00:23:25.719 --> 00:23:26.159
 persons,

00:23:26.599 --> 00:23:27.259
 as we said

00:23:27.259 --> 00:23:27.599
 earlier,

00:23:27.980 --> 00:23:28.440
 but also

00:23:28.440 --> 00:23:29.079
 not divided

00:23:29.079 --> 00:23:29.480
 in their

00:23:29.480 --> 00:23:29.879
 substance.

00:23:31.200 --> 00:23:31.539
 He has

00:23:31.539 --> 00:23:33.400
 descended to

00:23:33.400 --> 00:23:33.859
 earth only

00:23:33.859 --> 00:23:34.319
 to be lifted

00:23:34.319 --> 00:23:35.220
 up on a

00:23:35.220 --> 00:23:37.140
 cross and

00:23:37.140 --> 00:23:37.740
 further to be

00:23:37.740 --> 00:23:38.299
 lifted up on

00:23:38.299 --> 00:23:39.460
 high so that

00:23:39.460 --> 00:23:39.900
 we can be

00:23:39.900 --> 00:23:41.059
 born again of

00:23:41.059 --> 00:23:41.619
 God's Holy

00:23:41.619 --> 00:23:42.039
 Spirit,

00:23:42.240 --> 00:23:42.839
 Holy Spirit

00:23:42.839 --> 00:23:43.539
 sent from the

00:23:43.539 --> 00:23:44.299
 Father to us

00:23:44.299 --> 00:23:45.539
 by Jesus'

00:23:45.740 --> 00:23:45.900
 will.

00:23:47.379 --> 00:23:47.879
 Again,

00:23:48.519 --> 00:23:49.359
 not confused

00:23:49.359 --> 00:23:49.680
 in their

00:23:49.680 --> 00:23:51.339
 persons and

00:23:51.339 --> 00:23:51.879
 not divided

00:23:51.879 --> 00:23:52.200
 in their

00:23:52.200 --> 00:23:52.619
 substance.

00:23:53.279 --> 00:23:53.819
 Our good

00:23:53.819 --> 00:23:54.319
 news this

00:23:54.319 --> 00:23:54.799
 morning is

00:23:54.799 --> 00:23:55.079
 that our

00:23:55.079 --> 00:23:55.920
 God is

00:23:55.920 --> 00:23:56.700
 three persons,

00:23:57.259 --> 00:23:58.259
 that's

00:23:58.259 --> 00:23:58.740
 good news,

00:23:58.799 --> 00:23:59.379
 all three

00:23:59.379 --> 00:24:00.039
 working

00:24:00.039 --> 00:24:01.440
 together for

00:24:01.440 --> 00:24:02.059
 our salvation.

00:24:04.740 --> 00:24:05.220
 It's

00:24:05.220 --> 00:24:06.359
 something we

00:24:06.359 --> 00:24:07.019
 don't deserve,

00:24:07.619 --> 00:24:08.299
 three gods

00:24:08.299 --> 00:24:08.640
 in one

00:24:08.640 --> 00:24:08.980
 person,

00:24:09.099 --> 00:24:09.640
 one single

00:24:09.640 --> 00:24:10.900
 God rescuing

00:24:10.900 --> 00:24:11.240
 us.

00:24:12.279 --> 00:24:12.900
 Our good

00:24:12.900 --> 00:24:13.299
 news is

00:24:13.299 --> 00:24:13.740
 summed up

00:24:13.740 --> 00:24:15.140
 so well in

00:24:15.140 --> 00:24:15.539
 these words

00:24:15.539 --> 00:24:15.799
 that we

00:24:15.799 --> 00:24:16.299
 just read.

00:24:17.819 --> 00:24:18.500
 For God

00:24:18.500 --> 00:24:18.920
 so loved

00:24:18.920 --> 00:24:19.259
 the world

00:24:19.259 --> 00:24:19.579
 that he

00:24:19.579 --> 00:24:19.960
 gave his

00:24:19.960 --> 00:24:20.500
 only Son,

00:24:21.039 --> 00:24:21.480
 that whoever

00:24:21.480 --> 00:24:22.059
 believes in

00:24:22.059 --> 00:24:22.859
 him should

00:24:22.859 --> 00:24:23.379
 not perish

00:24:23.379 --> 00:24:23.759
 but have

00:24:23.759 --> 00:24:24.440
 eternal life.

00:24:25.819 --> 00:24:26.500
 For God

00:24:26.500 --> 00:24:26.839
 the Father

00:24:26.839 --> 00:24:27.319
 did not

00:24:27.319 --> 00:24:27.819
 send his

00:24:27.819 --> 00:24:28.240
 Son into

00:24:28.240 --> 00:24:28.559
 the world

00:24:28.559 --> 00:24:29.019
 to condemn

00:24:29.019 --> 00:24:29.459
 the world

00:24:29.459 --> 00:24:30.159
 but in

00:24:30.159 --> 00:24:30.539
 order that

00:24:30.539 --> 00:24:30.879
 we might

00:24:30.879 --> 00:24:31.480
 be saved

00:24:31.480 --> 00:24:32.059
 through him.

00:24:32.899 --> 00:24:33.299
 Let's

00:24:33.299 --> 00:24:33.500
 pray.

00:24:35.839 --> 00:24:36.359
 Father,

00:24:36.439 --> 00:24:36.699
 would you

00:24:36.699 --> 00:24:37.179
 help us

00:24:37.179 --> 00:24:37.619
 to see

00:24:37.619 --> 00:24:38.399
 you clearly?

00:24:39.639 --> 00:24:40.119
 Would you

00:24:40.119 --> 00:24:40.720
 teach us

00:24:40.720 --> 00:24:41.539
 who you

00:24:41.539 --> 00:24:41.879
 are?

00:24:42.919 --> 00:24:43.359
 Would you

00:24:43.359 --> 00:24:44.019
 teach us

00:24:44.019 --> 00:24:46.220
 who Jesus

00:24:46.220 --> 00:24:46.579
 is,

00:24:46.699 --> 00:24:46.859
 Father?

00:24:46.859 --> 00:24:46.959
 Father,

00:24:46.959 --> 00:24:47.019
 Father,

00:24:47.019 --> 00:24:51.659
 we love

00:24:51.659 --> 00:24:52.039
 you and

00:24:52.039 --> 00:24:52.439
 we thank

00:24:52.439 --> 00:24:52.759
 you that

00:24:52.759 --> 00:24:53.599
 you revealed

00:24:53.599 --> 00:24:54.220
 yourself to

00:24:54.220 --> 00:24:55.059
 us in

00:24:55.059 --> 00:24:55.839
 three persons.

00:24:55.839 --> 00:24:56.779
 Father,

00:24:56.839 --> 00:24:57.179
 we thank

00:24:57.179 --> 00:24:57.519
 you that

00:24:57.519 --> 00:24:58.159
 we are

00:24:58.159 --> 00:24:58.500
 not

00:24:58.500 --> 00:24:59.220
 completely

00:24:59.220 --> 00:24:59.619
 ignorant

00:24:59.619 --> 00:25:00.019
 as to

00:25:00.019 --> 00:25:00.179
 who

00:25:00.179 --> 00:25:00.359
 you

00:25:00.359 --> 00:25:00.579
 are

00:25:00.579 --> 00:25:00.859
 and

00:25:00.859 --> 00:25:01.240
 what

00:25:01.240 --> 00:25:01.399
 you

00:25:01.399 --> 00:25:01.599
 look

00:25:01.599 --> 00:25:01.859
 like.

00:25:02.579 --> 00:25:02.980
 Father,

00:25:03.099 --> 00:25:03.500
 we thank

00:25:03.500 --> 00:25:03.779
 you for

00:25:03.779 --> 00:25:04.079
 this

00:25:04.079 --> 00:25:04.980
 unmerited

00:25:04.980 --> 00:25:05.539
 favor and

00:25:05.539 --> 00:25:06.019
 this grace

00:25:06.019 --> 00:25:06.379
 that you

00:25:06.379 --> 00:25:07.439
 show us.

00:25:08.119 --> 00:25:08.419
 Father,

00:25:08.500 --> 00:25:08.899
 we thank

00:25:08.899 --> 00:25:09.139
 you and

00:25:09.139 --> 00:25:09.899
 we pray

00:25:09.899 --> 00:25:10.439
 these things

00:25:10.439 --> 00:25:11.299
 in the

00:25:11.299 --> 00:25:11.599
 name of

00:25:11.599 --> 00:25:11.879
 Jesus

00:25:11.879 --> 00:25:13.199
 who came

00:25:13.199 --> 00:25:13.519
 to earth

00:25:13.519 --> 00:25:13.919
 to save

00:25:13.919 --> 00:25:14.179
 us.

00:25:15.000 --> 00:25:15.299
 Amen.