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 Acts chapter 19, verses 23 to 41, the way, the mob, and the rescue. The way, the mob,

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 and the rescue. The book of Acts is the sequel to the Gospel of Luke, and so the Gospel of

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 Luke has told us how the Lord Jesus was born into this world, lived, preached, healed, helped,

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 ministered. Amen, he was condemned to death, he died, he was buried, amen, gloriously rose from

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 the dead, showed himself to his disciples, left them the Great Commission, and then having completed

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 his earthly mission, returned to his father in glory. The book of Acts is about what happened

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 next, how that ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ continued after he ascended to the right hand

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 of his father in heaven. He sent, as he promised, he sent his Holy Spirit onto his disciples,

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 and at his command they were witnesses of the risen Jesus in Jerusalem, in Judea, in Samaria,

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 and to the ends of the earth. The Word of God increased as they preached that word, it grew,

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 and it bore fruit, and that fruit was in the large numbers of people across the world who

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 sometimes thousands at a time believed and joined the Christian church. Now over recent weeks at

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 St. Columbus we've been looking at different turning points along the way as the Gospel

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 spread, as the witness to Jesus was given across that the world and the Word increased. So one of

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 the things that we looked at was how for the first time someone who wasn't Jewish and wasn't a

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 proselyte to the Jewish religion, who hadn't received circumcision, who hadn't become a Jew,

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 Cornelius and all of his household came to faith and believed and were baptized as Christians.

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 We've also looked at how the Gospel came to Athens, the place where all the great thinkers

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 gave their ideas and how there was a clash between the Gospel message and the understandings of

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 that time. And today we're looking at how the Gospel clashes with traditional culture and belief.

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 There's a saying in Russian which goes like this, a holy place will never remain empty. And when we

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 bring the Gospel to an individual and when we bring the Gospel to a culture or a people,

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 we're never bringing it to an empty place. We're never bringing it to someone who doesn't believe

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 anything or do anything or practice anything. We're always bringing that Gospel to a holy place

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 which is already occupied. There's always something there already. There are beliefs,

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 there are practices, there are customs, there are tradition, there's history, there's heritage. And

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 so when the Gospel of Jesus Christ comes into the life of that individual or to the life of that

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 people or culture, there's a clash with what I shall call vested interests, what's already there.

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 And there's plenty of examples throughout history about how that has happened and sometimes it's

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 taken a very long time for the Gospel to actually penetrate through into a culture. Sometimes

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 Christians have thought it's impossible, that we'll never get through. And there are missionaries who

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 went to places such as Africa or China and saw very, very little fruit. But now we can see that in

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 these places at least the Gospel is bearing fruit. And so this is an example from the Bible,

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 from the very, very start of the Christian church about how this clash between the Gospel and these

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 vested interests took place. And I want to consider it first of all under three headings,

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 the way, the mob and the rescue. Now Ephesus was a success story. Ephesus was a place where the

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 Gospel was successful. It all began rather inauspiciously with this maverick preacher called Apollos. Now

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 it seems that he was a great speaker, he was a charismatic personality and the only problem was

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 he was a little bit off message. He was basically telling people the message of John the Baptist

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 along the lines of repent and get ready for the kingdom. So he knew about Jesus but only as an

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 expectation and he didn't know that the Holy Spirit had been given. So the Ephesian church

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 actually begins with Paul bringing these Old Testament believers into the New Testament. They

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 receive the Holy Spirit and they're baptized. And so that's the beginning. Twelve disciples

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 brought into the New Testament. The next stop was the synagogue. That was Paul's custom and he

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 argued from the Old Testament that Jesus was the Christ. He did so for three months. Twelve

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 Sabbaths or however many Sabbaths he would have gone into the synagogue and discussed and debated.

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 And eventually the next stage is that the Christian disciples leave the synagogue and begin holding

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 meetings in a hall. And this lasted for two years and the result Luke tells us was that all the

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 residents of Asia heard the word of the Lord. Asia's the area around Ephesus. So you can imagine

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 people might have come in for the market or they might have heard from someone else but the result

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 was that this particular part of the Roman Empire was reached with the Gospel. And during this time

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 as well as the teaching of Paul there were amazing miracles healing from sickness and

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 deliverance from demonic oppression. And many believers leaving their occult past took the

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 literature that they found unhelpful and was damaging for their spiritual life. And at great

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 personal cost they got rid of it and Luke describes that event. Notice how in this passage the Gospel

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 or the Christian church is described in an unusual way. It's described as the way. Now often in the

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 Old Testament the way refers to the path of faith, obedience, salvation. Jesus had said I am the way,

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 the truth and the life. But I want to particularly focus on connecting this phrase the way with what

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 it says in verse 26. This Paul has persuaded and turned away a great many people. The words

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 turned away describe people changing direction and taking a different path. And in Ephesus the

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 issue was that there were so many people taking this different Christian path. It was about numbers.

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 A great many people were walking in this new Christian way. So the first thing is the way,

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 the success of the Gospel in Ephesus. The second thing is the mob because not everyone was so

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 pleased about the success of the Gospel in Ephesus. And in particular a group of craftsmen led by

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 someone called Demetrius. First of all he and his colleagues made their living by manufacturing

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 works of religious art and veneration, the silver shrines of Artemis. And they didn't want to lose

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 their livelihood. But for them it wasn't just about their own self-interest or at least that was their

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 story. Verse 27, but also that the temple of the great Artemis may be counted as nothing and that

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 she may even be deposed from her magnificence, she whom all Asia and the world worship. It wasn't

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 just about lost livelihood. It was about lost greatness. The lost greatness of the goddess,

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 the lost greatness of her image, her temple and her city. That was what it was about for these

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 craftsmen. Artemis, Latin Diana, was the goddess of hunting, the forest, moon, archery and often

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 these goddesses would have all sorts of different overlapping responsibilities if you like.

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 Paradoxically also she became a representative both of virginity and of childbirth. Her temple at

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 Ephesus was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. You can imagine the Acropolis in

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 Athens that you'll remember. It looked something like that. And here's a quote from someone

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 contemporary describing seeing this temple in Ephesus. I have set eyes on the wall of lofty

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 Babylon on which is a road for chariots and the statue of Zeus by the Alpheus and the hanging

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 gardens and the colossus of the sun and the huge labor of the high pyramids and the vast tomb

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 of Mausolus. But when I saw the house of Artemis that mounted to the clouds those other marvels

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 lost their brilliancy and I said, low apart from Olympus the sun never looked on ought so grand.

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 The craftsmen were concerned that this temple would end up empty, lose its greatness and its

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 prestige and it was all Paul's fault. It was also a rock that had fallen from the sky and was

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 alleged to represent some of the attributes of this goddess. Compare verses 10 and 26 and 27

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 just to get what their concerns were. Verse 10 is earlier than the chapter that we read. It's just

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 describing Paul's ministry. This continued for two years so that all the residents of Asia heard

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 the word of the Lord both Jews and Greeks. Verse 26. And you see and hear that not only in Ephesus

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 but in almost all of Asia this Paul has persuaded and turned away a great many people saying that

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 God's made with hands are not God's. And then verse 27. And there is a danger not only that this

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 trade of ours may come into dispute but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis may be

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 counted as nothing and that she may even be disposed from her magnificence. She whom all Asia

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 and the world worship. I want to draw your attention just to this phrase all Asia. This is about

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 people. This is about popularity. This is about what Russians would call rating. The popularity of

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 the church, the Christian gospel and the popularity of the cult of Artemis. That's where this conflict

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 is happening. Paul is drawing people away from the cult of Artemis. And so the craftsmen initiate

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 this disturbance. They begin shouting and their indignation spreads. Soon the whole city is up

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 in arms and they rush together to the city theater. I think we might call it stadium just to get an

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 idea of the size of it. Dragging culprits with them. Paul's companions Gaius and Aristarchus are

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 hauled before the mob. Alexander may actually not have been a Christian. Maybe he was simply a

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 representative of the synagogue. But his attempt to give a defense is shouted down. And at one

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 stage for two whole hours the whole stadium is just shouting this slogan. Great is Artemis of the

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 Ephesians. Great is Artemis of the Ephesians. All a bit fraught. Now if this modern day, sorry if

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 this disturbance in the first century seems quite distant. How might this be expressed in our own

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 time? There's a Russian phrase that you might recognize. A talk show. And it's a particular

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 common thing on television in Britain and in Russia and other countries where a way of shaping

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 public opinion is to have a discussion led by the presenter. Various people are involved. Usually

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 there's the pseudo expert. Usually there's a distraught mother at some point involved in this

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 discussion. And then particular individuals are introduced as hate figures expressing the views

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 that should be vilified and rejected. This is the modern day mob, the disturbances we might

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 experience in our own life. And in this sort of atmosphere of course the gospel is blocked by

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 the noise of chanting and shouting whether it's in a stadium or whether it's on a contemporary

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 talk show. So the second thing is the mob. The way, the success of the gospel and the mob is the way

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 in which the gospel is blocked out by this noise. And so the third part of this situation is the

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 rescue. How is the situation diffused? What a key figure in this is the town clerk. He seems to be

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 the one who was able to quieten down this huge crowd and talk down the mob. He starts actually

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 by reaffirming all of the beliefs of the crowd. He reaffirms the goddess Artemis, the sacred stone

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 and Ephesus as the guardian city of her cult. He's actually not challenging what they believe. But

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 he does appeal first of all to the Christians circumspectured. How careful Christians were in

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 that situation as they brought the gospel to that culture. He says the Christians are neither

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 sacrilegious or blasphemous of our goddess. And I imagine that he would have been right. The

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 Christians would have been very careful as they preach the gospel, not to be unnecessarily

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 inflammatory, not to offend sensitivities, not to say things that would be unhelpful. The Christians

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 had been tolerant and respectful. And that went in their favor. The town clerk also appeals to the

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 law. He says that there are legal challenges that can be used, legal channels that can be used, if

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 indeed there is any case to be made against the Christians. Otherwise there was a risk that the

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 residents of Ephesus would be charged with public disorder. Now as I read these verses, a lot of

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 it seems very familiar to the situation in which we live. It's all too easy to offend religious

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 sensitivities and national pride. It's all too easy to be on the receiving end of the sort of

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 aggression that we can see in this passage. And in this situation it's very important to be able to,

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 not only to think about what we're saying, but how we're saying it, to be able to see good in the

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 surrounding culture and to use it as a platform for talking about the gospel. And it's also very

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 important for Christians to enjoy the protection which God gives through the law. That's a theme

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 throughout the book of Acts, that the Christian church was not opposed to the Roman Empire and

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 wasn't opposed to the legal order that was in place. And in many occasions the Roman Empire came to

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 the rescue of the church against the sort of mob rule that we see here. And so when he said these

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 things he dismissed the assembly, the way, the mob and the rescue, the way in which that situation

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 was resolved. Now let's think about this a little bit more. What is this all about? It's all about

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 how the gospel will clash with whatever is already there, that these vested interests. Now some of

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 these vested interests are pretty self-serving. The money to be made from servicing anything from

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 religious observance to outright sin. I remember when we visited Turkey I had an opportunity to

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 travel to Jerusalem just for 24 hours on the plane. And so all of the tourists in Jerusalem with me

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 were Russians and so the tour guide who was Turkish knew his audience. And he said, when you're in

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 Turkey you'll have plenty of opportunity to buy some brilliant fur coats that will be useful for

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 you in Russia. But why instead of that why don't you buy one of these icons? That will be much

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 better for your health and it will bless your whole family. An icon is something that's bought to

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 bless you your whole life through. And he was selling these items of religious observance and

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 obviously there was a certain self-serving aspect to that. There are more blatant examples, casinos,

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 massage parlours, adult internet content, multinational companies supplying anything from

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 cigarettes to alcohol. All of these can be vested interests that are threatened by the gospel. I

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 think it was C.S. Lewis who said, a man with an addiction has low sales resistance. So there can

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 be self-serving vested interests. There can also be religious indignation. A particular culture

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 has a set of plausibility structures, things that make sense and are obvious to them even though

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 an outsider might just be bemused by these beliefs. But in Ephesus it was Artemis, it was her

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 temple, it was the sacred stone that fell from the sky. All of these were self-evident to those

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 who believed them. This goddess must be given the Jew veneration she deserves and a great many

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 people were being persuaded to withhold their worship from her diverting it to another God.

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 And related to this there can be a strong sense of local identity and pride. That's also a vested

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 interest. This was Artemis of the Ephesians, of the Ephesians. Although she was venerated in

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 other cities this was an instance of national pride, of national identity. Not to worship her is in

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 some way disrespectful to the city of Ephesus. It's to be less than patriotic. And all of this is

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 summed up in this slogan that they were chanting, great is Artemis of the Ephesians. There can be

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 many examples of this sort of phenomenon of these vested interests blocking the Gospel. And sometimes

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 they can even be apparently Christian. So how does the Gospel actually threaten and challenge

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 these vested interests? Now our passage doesn't say an awful lot but look at verse 26. These are the

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 words presumably of Paul or possibly a paraphrase of what Paul said. Gods made with hands are not

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 gods. Gods made with hands are not gods. Now this ties into for example what it says in 1 Thessalonians,

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 the summary of the Gospel in 1 Thessalonians chapter 1 verses 9 and 10. You turned to God from

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 idols to serve the living and true God and to wait for his Son from heaven whom he raised from the

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 dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come. That's Paul's summary of his Gospel to a

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 particular audience in 1 Thessalonians chapter 1 verses 9 and 10. And so the Gospel isn't actually

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 about our spiritual search or our expression of our religious devotion. It isn't about tradition

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 and heritage, culture and history. All of these things do have their value and place but it's

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 important to recognize that they are subject to God's Word. And whether we physically fashion an

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 idol or we imagine the object of our worship to be what we feel he or she or it should be,

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 whether we do either of these things, these are not gods. These are not gods. They come from

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 inside our own imagination. And in the midst of all this, the Gospel is about the true and living

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 God and about his Son Jesus. The Gospel calls us to turn and to wait. The Gospel is about the real

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 God, the Creator of the universe, the one to whom we are answerable, the source of all moral

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 values and meaning, the one who alone is worthy to be the object of our worship. And the only way

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 we can know God is by his Word, by revelation, by him revealing himself to us and by us accepting

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 that revelation. And that will cut across our existing values and beliefs, whether they're

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 personal to us or whether they're part of our national, historical and cultural heritage. There's

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 much that can be reaffirmed. There are many good things in our cultures but there will be aspects

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 of our history and our heritage, our beliefs, our practices, our traditions, our customs that will

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 be at odds with God's revelation. Gods made with hands are not gods. So what does all this mean

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 in practice? I'd like to draw three implications, applications for us, commands. And the first

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 of these is simply that we would recognize that there's going to be a clash, there's going to be a

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 confrontation, that the encounter between us and God's Word is going to involve us accepting and

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 submitting and repenting and changing and turning both for us and for those to whom we bring the

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 gospel. It will at times come down to a choice to cling to the greatness of handmade gods or to

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 embrace the way. We will in one way or another face that choice. Secondly, the second implication,

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 and without denying the first point, is that there are always ways and means of showing respect

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 and tolerance and avoiding unnecessary offence. It was Paul's friends in the government who

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 prevented him from addressing the mob in the stadium. The Christians had avoided sacrilege

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 and blasphemy. And also if we look at what the craftsmen say about Paul's evangelistic technique,

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 how is it that Paul got people into the church? And it says that Paul persuaded. And in that word

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 is the use of truth, the avoidance of subterfuge or trying to whip up a crowd or gather people

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 into the church using all sorts of techniques. Paul simply persuaded. He was confident that the

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 truth would be able to win over the hearts and minds of people. And so the second application

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 from this passage is for us to always be thinking, how is it I can show more respect? How is it I

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 can show more recognition of what is already there whilst recognizing that the gospel will

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 clash with these vested interests? And thirdly, there is also legal recourse. Sometimes it will

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 involve actively Christians standing up for their rights and being willing to do so also

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 through courts of law. But also it's about enjoying the legal protection that we're given by God

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 through the state, even through those who are not Christians. The town clerk appealing to common

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 sense and the rule of law. These are ways in which God shows his vengeance and uses his defense,

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 even when the church is defenseless. So the way, the mob and the rescue, the gospel, God's word,

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 his revelation will clash with our preconceived ideas and in part with our religious and cultural

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 heritage. It is inevitable. God's made with hands are not God's. But God's word can get through.

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 It did get through in Ephesus. This situation was resolved. And what it requires of us is for us

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 to recognize the authority of his word, to be respectful and persuasive and to use the legal

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 protection that God provides for his people. When he had said these things, he dismissed the

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 assembly. Amen. Let's pray together. Our Father, we give you thanks for the Lord Jesus Christ. We

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 give you thanks for the gospel and we give you thanks for the spread of the gospel that we see

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 beginning in the book of Acts and continuing to our day. Lord, we thank you for the fact that the

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 gospel has won our hearts and whether it was through our parents or whether it was through a

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 Christian friend or however it was that you brought that gospel to us and we were able to accept it,

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 that you have done that in our lives and we've been able to start on this way to follow your

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 Son in this world. Lord, we pray that as the gospel encounters the sort of clash that we see in

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 this passage that you would help us to be, find guidance from your word, to find confidence in

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 your word. We thank you for the resolution of this situation here and many times throughout history

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 how these clashes have not been the end of the road for the Christian church. We pray for your

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 protection for churches across the world that face opposition similar to what's described in this

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 passage. We pray for ourselves as Christians to recognize the reality of this clash and not to be

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 overawed by that and to accept it. We pray that you would teach us to be respectful and tolerant

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 and persuasive and we pray that we would enjoy that protection that you provide and you also

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 provide through the legal institutions and the state. We thank you for all these things and we

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 pray for the progress of the gospel in our day in Jesus' name. Amen.