WEBVTT

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:08.880
 Our reading is from Romans chapter 1 verse 18 to the end.

00:00:12.320 --> 00:00:23.800
! The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of people who suppress the truth by their wickedness.

00:00:23.800 --> 00:00:24.800
!

00:00:24.800 --> 00:00:31.280
 What may be known about God is plain to them because God has made it plain to them.

00:00:31.900 --> 00:00:49.280
 For since the creation of the world, God's invisible qualities, his eternal power and divine nature have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made so that people are without excuse.

00:00:49.280 --> 00:01:19.280


00:01:19.280 --> 00:01:28.560
 God gave them over in the sinful desires of their hearts to sexual impurity for the degrading of their bodies with one another.

00:01:28.560 --> 00:01:29.560
 Amen!

00:01:29.560 --> 00:01:40.500
 They exchange the truth about God for a lie and worship and serve created things rather than the creator who is forever praised.

00:01:41.040 --> 00:01:41.280
 Amen!

00:01:41.280 --> 00:02:11.280
 And there are holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy holy

00:02:11.280 --> 00:02:23.340
 Furthermore, just as they did not think it worthwhile to retain the knowledge of God, so God gave them over to a depraved mind so that they do what ought not to be done.

00:02:23.340 --> 00:02:51.939
 They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent ways of doing evil. They disobey their parents. They have no understanding, no fidelity, no love, no mercy.

00:02:51.939 --> 00:03:08.939
 Although they know God's righteous degree that those who do such things deserve death, they not only continue to do these very things, but also approve of those who practice them. May God help us to understand this word.

00:03:11.079 --> 00:03:14.840
 Amen. Thanks, Lucia. Let's pray together as we come to God's word. Let's pray.

00:03:14.840 --> 00:03:30.460
 Heavenly Father, we require in our hearts before you this morning, we want to ask that you might be gracious to us and speak to us through your word.

00:03:30.460 --> 00:03:39.760
 Pray that you might save us from those temptations that we have to think we know better than you or better than your word.

00:03:40.640 --> 00:03:45.800
 Please help us to submit to what it says, to understand it carefully and thoughtfully.

00:03:46.800 --> 00:03:54.860
 May my words and may the meditation of all of our hearts be pleasing to you, we pray in Jesus' name. Amen. Amen.

00:03:54.860 --> 00:04:05.040
 Amen. Well, I want you to see with me, just as we start this morning, that our passage makes two very simple claims.

00:04:05.780 --> 00:04:09.460
 I grant you that they are controversial claims. We'll get to that in a moment.

00:04:10.060 --> 00:04:13.860
 They are probably difficult to accept, but all the same, they are very simple.

00:04:14.300 --> 00:04:16.740
 All of us are going to get this. We're all going to be able to understand them.

00:04:16.800 --> 00:04:18.319
 They're both there in verse 18.

00:04:18.319 --> 00:04:20.099
 Look down at verse 18.

00:04:29.240 --> 00:04:32.300
 Here then are the two claims of our passage.

00:04:32.740 --> 00:04:38.819
 Number one, it should be obvious to us that God is angry with the state of the world.

00:04:39.539 --> 00:04:43.680
 That's the first one. That's what it means by the phrase, God's wrath is revealed.

00:04:43.680 --> 00:04:51.879
 His wrath is his settled opposition. We don't need to think of it as a kind of our anger that just kind of flares up in a moment.

00:04:52.000 --> 00:04:54.079
 We get irritated with others. It's not like that.

00:04:54.139 --> 00:05:00.019
 It is his holy and just opposition to all that is evil, his wrath, his judgment.

00:05:01.079 --> 00:05:04.060
 And Paul says his judgment against sin is not hidden.

00:05:04.840 --> 00:05:09.379
 It is revealed. It's obvious. It's visible. We can see it.

00:05:09.740 --> 00:05:10.600
 That's the first claim.

00:05:10.600 --> 00:05:20.840
 The second claim is that the big problem in the world is not that people don't know God, but that they don't want to know him.

00:05:21.180 --> 00:05:21.879
 That's the claim.

00:05:22.400 --> 00:05:26.220
 We're told as we were looking at with the children, we suppress the truth.

00:05:26.280 --> 00:05:29.939
 That is, we squash it down. We deliberately ignore it.

00:05:30.460 --> 00:05:34.060
 Like as we were saying, the small child with their fingers in their ears and their eyes closed saying,

00:05:34.379 --> 00:05:37.520
 I can't hear you. I don't know what you're saying.

00:05:37.519 --> 00:05:40.479
 It's not ignorance. It's willful rejection.

00:05:41.099 --> 00:05:43.459
 And that, says our passage, is what humanity does.

00:05:43.819 --> 00:05:46.519
 We suppress the truth by our wickedness.

00:05:47.199 --> 00:05:52.279
 Now, those two claims, the obvious anger of God and the suppression of the truth about God,

00:05:52.699 --> 00:05:57.439
 those are the big ideas which basically dominate the rest of the chapter that was read to us.

00:05:57.879 --> 00:06:02.620
 So we're just going to consider them in more detail, and hopefully the passage will open up in front of us as we do.

00:06:02.620 --> 00:06:06.740
 We're going to start with the suppression of the truth, which I think is a bit more straightforward.

00:06:07.280 --> 00:06:09.100
 It's there in verses 19 to 23.

00:06:09.360 --> 00:06:12.060
 And then we'll think about the visible wrath of God.

00:06:12.379 --> 00:06:14.180
 So let's start with the suppression of the truth.

00:06:15.040 --> 00:06:20.040
 Look down in your Bibles and notice with me all the seeing or knowing type words in these verses.

00:06:20.660 --> 00:06:21.360
 Verse 19.

00:06:21.879 --> 00:06:27.019
 What may be known about God is plain to them.

00:06:27.300 --> 00:06:30.160
 Later on in the same verse, God made it plain to them.

00:06:30.160 --> 00:06:31.180
 Verse 20.

00:06:31.700 --> 00:06:35.260
 Things have been clearly seen and been understood.

00:06:35.520 --> 00:06:36.140
 Verse 21.

00:06:36.320 --> 00:06:38.400
 We're told they knew God.

00:06:38.960 --> 00:06:45.720
 Paul's point, then, is that there is something so obviously true in the universe that it is known and seen by everyone.

00:06:46.640 --> 00:06:47.360
 And what is it?

00:06:47.620 --> 00:06:48.720
 Look down at verse 19.

00:06:49.180 --> 00:06:51.860
 What may be known about God is plain.

00:06:52.879 --> 00:06:54.060
 God has made it plain.

00:06:54.800 --> 00:06:56.440
 And then in verse 20, you get more detail.

00:06:56.439 --> 00:07:02.920
 It is the eternal power and divine nature of God that have been clearly seen.

00:07:03.560 --> 00:07:08.100
 Everybody can see God's power and his divine nature.

00:07:09.680 --> 00:07:11.500
 Imagine it like this with me for a moment.

00:07:11.500 --> 00:07:20.240
 Imagine that you are pulled over by the police for running the red light at the junction between Salisbury Road and Harvest Road.

00:07:21.500 --> 00:07:23.800
 And the police officer stops you in the car.

00:07:23.980 --> 00:07:25.939
 You've sailed through the red light.

00:07:26.120 --> 00:07:30.899
 And the police officer pulls you over and says, sir, did you not see the red traffic light?

00:07:31.839 --> 00:07:34.699
 And you turn to him and say, what red traffic light?

00:07:35.019 --> 00:07:36.399
 I didn't see a red traffic light.

00:07:36.919 --> 00:07:40.239
 And the police officer is a bit surprised because the traffic lights aren't kind of hidden.

00:07:40.339 --> 00:07:40.959
 They're kind of prominent.

00:07:41.299 --> 00:07:42.159
 They're there by the side of the road.

00:07:42.219 --> 00:07:43.419
 They've got lights on them.

00:07:43.479 --> 00:07:44.399
 And so you can see them.

00:07:44.459 --> 00:07:48.779
 And so the police officer says, well, what about the warning signs that came before the traffic lights?

00:07:48.819 --> 00:07:50.599
 Did you see any of those warning signs?

00:07:52.179 --> 00:07:52.539
 No.

00:07:52.540 --> 00:07:55.319
 No, I didn't see a single one.

00:07:56.340 --> 00:07:57.939
 And then even more puzzled.

00:07:58.020 --> 00:08:06.100
 They say, well, what about the fact that the car in front of you stopped at the red light and you had to go round him in order to jump the red light?

00:08:06.140 --> 00:08:06.820
 Did you notice that?

00:08:07.300 --> 00:08:09.420
 Oh, no, I never noticed.

00:08:09.700 --> 00:08:10.460
 Never saw the car.

00:08:10.560 --> 00:08:18.320
 What about the fact that I, in my police car, was alongside of you at the red light, pointing to the light all the time?

00:08:18.580 --> 00:08:19.020
 Did you notice?

00:08:19.020 --> 00:08:21.660
 No, no, I never saw you.

00:08:22.540 --> 00:08:29.240
 Well, what about the fact that your driving license says you live just around the corner and you must pass this junction every single day?

00:08:30.360 --> 00:08:35.399
 You must at some point have noticed there were traffic lights at this junction because you were here all the time.

00:08:36.920 --> 00:08:38.279
 I've never noticed them before.

00:08:38.560 --> 00:08:39.820
 Never seen them in my life.

00:08:41.019 --> 00:08:51.940
 But what about the fact that your father was a road builder and he put these lights in the ground and told you about them as you were growing up?

00:08:52.539 --> 00:08:55.579
 Oh, no, I don't remember that at all.

00:08:56.980 --> 00:08:58.819
 Well, what does the police officer conclude?

00:08:59.899 --> 00:09:00.919
 It's obvious, isn't it?

00:09:01.500 --> 00:09:02.240
 You're lying.

00:09:02.679 --> 00:09:04.339
 You are suppressing the truth.

00:09:04.819 --> 00:09:06.639
 You know full well that the lights are there.

00:09:06.719 --> 00:09:07.679
 You're just faking it.

00:09:08.099 --> 00:09:09.659
 And this is the key, right?

00:09:10.159 --> 00:09:11.679
 Why are you faking it?

00:09:12.099 --> 00:09:12.399
 Why?

00:09:13.279 --> 00:09:16.639
 Well, because you hope to get away with jumping the red light.

00:09:16.759 --> 00:09:17.819
 That's why, right?

00:09:18.199 --> 00:09:20.459
 You have a vested interest in the lights not being there.

00:09:20.720 --> 00:09:23.340
 Because if the lights aren't there, it doesn't matter that you jump them.

00:09:23.919 --> 00:09:26.699
 And Paul says that's exactly what we're like with the existence of God.

00:09:26.980 --> 00:09:28.879
 His power and his nature are clear.

00:09:28.980 --> 00:09:30.919
 They've been clearly seen in what he has made.

00:09:31.439 --> 00:09:33.039
 You know, did these mountains make themselves?

00:09:33.159 --> 00:09:34.100
 Of course they didn't make themselves.

00:09:35.060 --> 00:09:38.879
 Did this moral conscience that I have, did that evolve in me from nowhere?

00:09:38.960 --> 00:09:39.920
 No, of course it didn't.

00:09:41.519 --> 00:09:45.500
 Is this perfectly balanced universe that supports sophisticated life come about by chance?

00:09:45.580 --> 00:09:46.620
 Did order come out of chaos?

00:09:46.740 --> 00:09:47.680
 Did everything come from nothing?

00:09:48.000 --> 00:09:48.659
 Of course not.

00:09:48.700 --> 00:09:49.940
 It is self-evident.

00:09:50.600 --> 00:09:51.899
 But we deny it.

00:09:51.899 --> 00:09:56.539
 And according to verse 21, we neither glorify him as God nor give thanks to him.

00:09:57.019 --> 00:09:59.740
 Instead, we become futile and foolish.

00:10:00.600 --> 00:10:05.799
 We run the red lights of the universe, hoping that that means that we can live as we please.

00:10:05.879 --> 00:10:07.179
 We have a vested interest.

00:10:08.679 --> 00:10:10.419
 There's more detail to this though as well, isn't there?

00:10:10.459 --> 00:10:11.659
 Look down at verse 22.

00:10:11.860 --> 00:10:14.819
 Notice Paul tells us here how humanity do this.

00:10:14.820 --> 00:10:28.640
 Here it is.

00:10:29.220 --> 00:10:32.320
 We deny the God that we should worship.

00:10:32.980 --> 00:10:35.320
 We deny him the worship that we know he deserves.

00:10:35.760 --> 00:10:38.280
 And we do this all the time while claiming to be wise.

00:10:38.280 --> 00:10:40.600
 And what is it that we do in our great wisdom?

00:10:41.820 --> 00:10:44.180
 We worship other things.

00:10:44.820 --> 00:10:46.320
 Things that we've made up.

00:10:47.160 --> 00:10:50.300
 Things that are part of creation or things that we have made ourselves.

00:10:50.800 --> 00:10:54.560
 So our suppression of the truth is really, if you like, a trade of the truth.

00:10:55.120 --> 00:10:58.740
 We deny God and we swap him out for someone or something else.

00:10:59.040 --> 00:11:00.820
 Something that we can control.

00:11:01.680 --> 00:11:03.740
 Something that we are in charge of.

00:11:04.660 --> 00:11:07.100
 Something that we call God but is really an idol.

00:11:08.680 --> 00:11:11.300
 Go back to the traffic light illustration for a moment.

00:11:11.460 --> 00:11:13.800
 And the conversation with the police officer is carrying on.

00:11:14.799 --> 00:11:18.539
 And you turn to the police officer and you say, I can see it in your eyes, Mr. Police Officer.

00:11:18.719 --> 00:11:23.039
 I know that you think that I'm one of those terrible traffic light deniers.

00:11:23.779 --> 00:11:26.419
 But I want you to know that I am not a traffic light atheist.

00:11:26.679 --> 00:11:29.399
 Please don't put that stamp on me.

00:11:29.459 --> 00:11:30.620
 I'm not that kind of person.

00:11:30.620 --> 00:11:34.480
 I have here in my car a set of traffic lights.

00:11:34.639 --> 00:11:37.899
 I have made them myself and I obey them all the time.

00:11:38.860 --> 00:11:40.899
 I've got a little button here on my dashboard.

00:11:41.000 --> 00:11:44.620
 When I press it, that light there, it turns red and I always stop.

00:11:45.279 --> 00:11:46.340
 Whenever it does it.

00:11:46.340 --> 00:11:49.100
 You know, I do believe in traffic lights.

00:11:49.180 --> 00:11:53.980
 Just these ones that are inside my car that I've made and that I control with this little button here.

00:11:53.980 --> 00:12:02.659
 It's those sort of big outside of me lights that I'm not really very keen on.

00:12:02.879 --> 00:12:03.960
 What does the officer say then?

00:12:04.920 --> 00:12:07.460
 Well, I mean, they must conclude by now that you've gone mad.

00:12:07.560 --> 00:12:10.379
 But you've gone mad with a particular kind of madness, haven't you?

00:12:11.139 --> 00:12:14.320
 You've gone mad with this truth-swapping kind of madness.

00:12:15.160 --> 00:12:16.120
 You see, it's obvious, isn't it?

00:12:16.120 --> 00:12:25.100
 If you didn't know that traffic lights existed, how could you possibly have made a set for the inside of your car?

00:12:25.840 --> 00:12:25.940
 Right?

00:12:26.679 --> 00:12:34.419
 The very fact that you have some in your car means that you know that objective traffic lights outside of your car, they exist.

00:12:34.500 --> 00:12:36.779
 Because there's a copy of them inside your car.

00:12:37.220 --> 00:12:38.480
 And so it is here.

00:12:39.539 --> 00:12:44.940
 You know, we don't deny his existence by pretending there's no morality, no way to live, no good.

00:12:44.940 --> 00:12:49.260
 Rather, we replace God by pretending that we design those things.

00:12:49.720 --> 00:12:57.200
 And the fact that we design something that we worship as God means that we know deep down in our hearts that the God who is there is there.

00:12:58.020 --> 00:13:00.340
 Because we've copied him in an idol.

00:13:01.380 --> 00:13:08.600
 The very existence of the idol and our need for it shows that deep down we know that we were made for a God who really does exist.

00:13:09.740 --> 00:13:11.220
 Think about how this works.

00:13:11.220 --> 00:13:17.340
 Often today, these idols are not crafted in the image of birds, animals and reptiles like they are in verse 23.

00:13:17.680 --> 00:13:20.320
 More often than not, idolatry goes on in our minds.

00:13:21.899 --> 00:13:24.320
 You know, God for us is how we think of him.

00:13:25.259 --> 00:13:29.460
 You know, we feel for God rather than listen to God in his word.

00:13:29.460 --> 00:13:33.460
 And we come up with an idea of God that suits our own agenda.

00:13:34.480 --> 00:13:37.800
 Normally, that is a God who is pretty easygoing about the need for repentance.

00:13:39.379 --> 00:13:44.879
 Turning away from sin and turning to him isn't really the sort of thing that the God in our imagination is like.

00:13:45.740 --> 00:13:48.800
 Instead, the gods that we come up with are interested in our personal fulfillment.

00:13:48.799 --> 00:13:55.500
 The God that we come up with is his highest good is to fulfill my life and my aspirations and bless my plans.

00:13:56.039 --> 00:14:01.459
 He's a God who's largely silent about my addictions, my relationships, my integrity, my goals in life.

00:14:01.919 --> 00:14:03.159
 And it's not just us, is it?

00:14:03.219 --> 00:14:06.139
 Notice it's the wise people who do this, according to verse 22.

00:14:06.879 --> 00:14:11.000
 These are the people on our TV, the influencers on our social media feeds.

00:14:11.000 --> 00:14:17.019
 These are the guys who are the best at making up gods, selling them to us in exchange for follows and likes,

00:14:17.399 --> 00:14:21.360
 getting rich out of our desperation for a God who we can control and who does our bidding.

00:14:23.659 --> 00:14:25.419
 We even do it in dumb ways, don't we?

00:14:25.460 --> 00:14:27.940
 Just like the toy traffic lights on the dashboard of the car.

00:14:29.080 --> 00:14:33.480
 We swap out the powerful God, the God who is there, the God who made us,

00:14:33.559 --> 00:14:35.500
 the God to whom one day we'll have to give an account.

00:14:35.779 --> 00:14:37.720
 We swap them out for dumb things like football.

00:14:37.720 --> 00:14:42.920
 So that our mood, our money, our time, our delights are more shaped around how our team is doing

00:14:42.920 --> 00:14:45.940
 than they are about who God is and how he made us.

00:14:46.440 --> 00:14:49.600
 Or we swap them out for career or family or status,

00:14:50.060 --> 00:14:53.220
 thinking that the great good in life is for people to respect us.

00:14:53.800 --> 00:14:56.519
 For my mates at school to think that I'm awesome and brilliant.

00:14:56.980 --> 00:14:58.860
 But it's an attempt to suppress the truth.

00:14:59.360 --> 00:15:03.220
 We swap God for something less because deep down we know God is real.

00:15:03.480 --> 00:15:07.200
 We just want one that's under our control who does what we want.

00:15:08.620 --> 00:15:10.300
 There's a conclusion to all this, though, isn't there?

00:15:10.320 --> 00:15:11.019
 We must not miss.

00:15:11.100 --> 00:15:12.379
 It's there at the end of verse 20.

00:15:12.500 --> 00:15:13.840
 Let me just read that to you again.

00:15:14.360 --> 00:15:17.259
 For since the creation of the world, God's invisible qualities,

00:15:17.399 --> 00:15:20.220
 his eternal power and divine nature have been clearly seen,

00:15:20.700 --> 00:15:22.360
 being understood from what has been made,

00:15:23.200 --> 00:15:26.440
 so that people are without excuse.

00:15:26.440 --> 00:15:33.120
 The reality is the suppression of the truth doesn't really work.

00:15:33.540 --> 00:15:36.600
 It leaves us without an excuse.

00:15:37.560 --> 00:15:39.080
 Paul's point is shocking, isn't it?

00:15:39.120 --> 00:15:42.160
 He says that no one's going to be able to stand before God on that final day.

00:15:42.220 --> 00:15:43.620
 I didn't know.

00:15:44.060 --> 00:15:44.780
 I didn't know.

00:15:44.779 --> 00:15:47.879
 No one will be able to say,

00:15:48.079 --> 00:15:50.639
 but I thought this was my God.

00:15:51.779 --> 00:15:53.419
 Because the truth is self-evident,

00:15:53.659 --> 00:15:57.980
 and excuses just melt away in the presence of the one for whom we were made.

00:15:57.980 --> 00:16:02.080
 I wonder if I can just press this gently for us this morning.

00:16:03.399 --> 00:16:08.200
 What Paul is saying here is that there is not a single person in this room,

00:16:09.019 --> 00:16:11.420
 there's not an individual in our city,

00:16:11.879 --> 00:16:17.300
 who has a valid reason for not living for the praise and glory of God.

00:16:17.299 --> 00:16:24.939
 There's no one that has an excuse that will stand up when they meet God.

00:16:26.379 --> 00:16:27.500
 Now, I didn't know.

00:16:28.299 --> 00:16:29.120
 It won't cut it.

00:16:29.459 --> 00:16:30.399
 I thought you were different.

00:16:31.059 --> 00:16:31.919
 It's not going to help.

00:16:32.399 --> 00:16:33.259
 I was too busy.

00:16:33.899 --> 00:16:34.959
 It will not stand.

00:16:35.679 --> 00:16:37.679
 Because God has made his existence plain,

00:16:37.779 --> 00:16:39.859
 so that you might seek after him and find him.

00:16:39.859 --> 00:16:44.379
 And if you don't, you are without excuse.

00:16:44.379 --> 00:16:47.320
 Because your life is littered with God replacements,

00:16:47.519 --> 00:16:50.899
 each one of which show that you knew in your half-hearts

00:16:50.899 --> 00:16:52.159
 that he was there all along.

00:16:53.580 --> 00:16:54.519
 That's the first claim.

00:16:54.960 --> 00:16:57.320
 The problem with us is not that we don't know the truth,

00:16:57.399 --> 00:16:58.759
 but that we suppress the truth.

00:16:59.799 --> 00:17:01.919
 Secondly, let's look at Paul's other claim.

00:17:02.139 --> 00:17:04.059
 God's anger is obvious.

00:17:05.759 --> 00:17:08.680
 Here the point is that God's wrath is not hidden,

00:17:09.259 --> 00:17:11.960
 and nor is it just a future event on Judgment Day.

00:17:11.960 --> 00:17:15.440
 The Bible is really clear that history is working towards a day

00:17:15.440 --> 00:17:17.860
 when all of humanity will stand before God,

00:17:17.940 --> 00:17:19.079
 who will stand in judgment.

00:17:19.620 --> 00:17:23.319
 But Paul's point here is that it is presently visible in the world now,

00:17:23.759 --> 00:17:25.140
 revealed to us.

00:17:25.600 --> 00:17:26.920
 If you look down at verse 24,

00:17:27.019 --> 00:17:28.779
 you'll see that this picks up the idea.

00:17:29.319 --> 00:17:31.640
 Verse 24 starts with the word therefore.

00:17:32.380 --> 00:17:34.019
 There are quite a lot of therefores,

00:17:34.039 --> 00:17:36.259
 or becauses, or senses, or fors in the passage.

00:17:36.740 --> 00:17:37.980
 This is the big one, right?

00:17:37.980 --> 00:17:42.039
 Because this is how God responds to our suppression of the truth.

00:17:42.440 --> 00:17:43.960
 We swap God for an idol,

00:17:44.140 --> 00:17:45.599
 and what does God do?

00:17:45.819 --> 00:17:49.440
 Verse 24, he gives us over.

00:17:49.759 --> 00:17:51.339
 In fact, it's repeated three times.

00:17:51.480 --> 00:17:53.599
 Verse 24, God gave them over.

00:17:54.059 --> 00:17:55.620
 Verse 26, look down at it.

00:17:55.940 --> 00:17:56.920
 God gave them over.

00:17:57.279 --> 00:18:00.960
 Verse 28, God gave them over.

00:18:02.000 --> 00:18:06.079
 You could perhaps term this God's passively active judgment,

00:18:06.079 --> 00:18:09.419
 whereby in a sort of positive action,

00:18:09.699 --> 00:18:12.539
 he passively steps back and says,

00:18:12.639 --> 00:18:15.419
 you know, okay, you deny my existence.

00:18:15.939 --> 00:18:17.639
 You swap me out for something else.

00:18:18.519 --> 00:18:19.859
 See how that goes for you.

00:18:20.319 --> 00:18:21.500
 See how that works out.

00:18:21.799 --> 00:18:22.939
 So God withdraws.

00:18:23.000 --> 00:18:23.939
 He removes his blessing.

00:18:24.059 --> 00:18:25.099
 He takes us out of the garden.

00:18:25.220 --> 00:18:27.519
 He puts himself behind a thick temple curtain.

00:18:27.960 --> 00:18:29.539
 And what happens when he does that?

00:18:30.480 --> 00:18:32.480
 Well, exactly what you would expect to happen.

00:18:32.859 --> 00:18:34.799
 Exactly what's happening around us all the time.

00:18:34.799 --> 00:18:39.159
 That is that we are taken over by our own desires and our own longings.

00:18:39.700 --> 00:18:41.879
 They rule us in the place of God.

00:18:42.299 --> 00:18:45.700
 And the first set of desires that get mentioned here are sexual desires.

00:18:45.879 --> 00:18:47.940
 Verse 24 talks about impurity,

00:18:48.960 --> 00:18:50.720
 the degrading of our bodies with one another.

00:18:51.559 --> 00:18:54.039
 So that gone now are the God-given restraints

00:18:54.039 --> 00:18:55.319
 that were built into creation,

00:18:55.460 --> 00:18:58.500
 where one man was made for one woman in the institution of marriage,

00:18:59.019 --> 00:19:01.019
 faithful, committed, loyal, intimate.

00:19:01.019 --> 00:19:04.920
 Now instead we are pulled around by our own desires,

00:19:05.000 --> 00:19:06.779
 which shift and change like the wind,

00:19:07.599 --> 00:19:09.960
 leading to the degrading of what was made precious.

00:19:11.299 --> 00:19:15.339
 Verse 26 and 27 pick on this theme of sexual desire and carry it on,

00:19:16.000 --> 00:19:19.660
 saying not only are we made by God for a faithful, committed, loyal marriage,

00:19:19.879 --> 00:19:24.019
 but also that nature teaches that sex is given for the possibility of childbearing.

00:19:24.019 --> 00:19:24.660
 Childbearing.

00:19:25.559 --> 00:19:29.460
 The way humanity was intended to fill and subdue the world

00:19:29.460 --> 00:19:34.279
 was to exercise godly dominion over all that God had made through childbearing.

00:19:35.160 --> 00:19:37.160
 And yet having suppressed the truth about God

00:19:37.160 --> 00:19:39.019
 and been handed over to our desires,

00:19:39.099 --> 00:19:41.099
 that plan now goes out of the window

00:19:41.099 --> 00:19:44.779
 and unnatural sexual relationships are pursued as they are desired.

00:19:45.460 --> 00:19:46.720
 Men with men and women with women.

00:19:46.720 --> 00:19:50.079
 Now you don't need me to tell you

00:19:50.079 --> 00:19:53.420
 that these verses are massively controversial in our time.

00:19:54.339 --> 00:19:59.559
 I don't actually think there's a more provocative chapter of the Bible than this one.

00:20:00.360 --> 00:20:04.100
 So much so that you're advised not actually to read it out in public

00:20:04.100 --> 00:20:07.360
 for inciting anger and difficulty.

00:20:08.180 --> 00:20:10.640
 But let me tell you something really obvious, right?

00:20:11.160 --> 00:20:13.220
 Paul's point when he wrote these verses

00:20:13.220 --> 00:20:17.640
 was not to trigger 21st century Londoners who he'd never met.

00:20:18.059 --> 00:20:20.700
 That isn't why he's writing, okay?

00:20:21.920 --> 00:20:25.279
 It's important to notice as well that there's no suggestion here

00:20:25.279 --> 00:20:27.960
 that homosexual sex is any worse than anything else.

00:20:28.460 --> 00:20:32.140
 Rather, his point is to say that the natural restraints of sexual activity

00:20:32.140 --> 00:20:35.799
 that were built into the world by God have been rejected.

00:20:36.500 --> 00:20:40.700
 So despite the fact that unfaithfulness ruins children,

00:20:40.700 --> 00:20:43.819
 traumatizes individuals and causes pain that lasts for generations,

00:20:44.640 --> 00:20:47.960
 still the committed, faithful sexual relationship of a man and a woman

00:20:47.960 --> 00:20:49.819
 seems beyond us.

00:20:50.000 --> 00:20:52.259
 And we've all been hurt by that kind of pain.

00:20:53.039 --> 00:20:54.200
 Desires that pull us away.

00:20:54.980 --> 00:20:56.799
 And even though it should be plain

00:20:56.799 --> 00:20:59.840
 that sex is designed for the possibility of childbearing

00:20:59.840 --> 00:21:02.039
 in accordance with the plan of God in Genesis 1,

00:21:02.940 --> 00:21:06.440
 still when sex is governed instead by our desires,

00:21:06.440 --> 00:21:11.559
 we pursue even sexual relationships where they're guaranteed not to do that.

00:21:12.279 --> 00:21:14.480
 Unnatural ones, as he calls them.

00:21:15.519 --> 00:21:17.940
 Now, at that level, I would say it's hard to argue that he's wrong

00:21:17.940 --> 00:21:20.440
 because they have been given up, right?

00:21:21.140 --> 00:21:23.340
 Sexual restraint has been given up.

00:21:23.400 --> 00:21:25.580
 That is observably true.

00:21:26.100 --> 00:21:29.100
 In fact, actually, our culture celebrates the fact

00:21:29.100 --> 00:21:31.920
 that we have given up sexual restraint.

00:21:31.920 --> 00:21:35.820
 The controversial thing that Paul is saying in these verses

00:21:35.820 --> 00:21:38.620
 is that the giving up of those constraints

00:21:38.620 --> 00:21:42.080
 that we are so proud of that we call progress

00:21:42.080 --> 00:21:46.080
 is, says Paul, a sign of God's judgment on us.

00:21:46.720 --> 00:21:49.779
 It's all a part of God's handing us over

00:21:49.779 --> 00:21:54.140
 that we are now driven by desire and not by pleasing God.

00:21:55.200 --> 00:21:58.259
 His point is, really, that we've not been liberated

00:21:58.259 --> 00:21:59.700
 by living for sexual desire,

00:21:59.700 --> 00:22:01.559
 but that actually living for sexual desire

00:22:01.559 --> 00:22:04.160
 is a kind of, well, tyranny.

00:22:04.779 --> 00:22:05.580
 It's a torture.

00:22:07.519 --> 00:22:09.220
 You know, I think probably, as you read the passage,

00:22:09.360 --> 00:22:11.400
 the material on sexual relationships jumps out at us,

00:22:11.440 --> 00:22:14.640
 but it's actually not the only detail here, is it?

00:22:15.180 --> 00:22:17.400
 The evidence of God handing us over to our desires

00:22:17.400 --> 00:22:18.580
 is there in verse 29.

00:22:18.799 --> 00:22:19.279
 Look down.

00:22:19.720 --> 00:22:21.620
 You see God's judgment in all of this as well.

00:22:22.160 --> 00:22:24.600
 You see God's judgment in every kind of wickedness,

00:22:24.960 --> 00:22:26.500
 evil, greed, depravity,

00:22:26.500 --> 00:22:32.140
 envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice, gossips, slanderers.

00:22:33.079 --> 00:22:35.220
 Anybody feeling like they're not included yet?

00:22:35.859 --> 00:22:36.819
 We're all here, aren't we?

00:22:37.420 --> 00:22:39.700
 God-haters, insolent, arrogant, boastful.

00:22:40.079 --> 00:22:41.539
 They invent ways of doing evil.

00:22:41.660 --> 00:22:43.400
 They disobey their parents.

00:22:44.099 --> 00:22:45.680
 They have no understanding, no fidelity,

00:22:45.880 --> 00:22:47.019
 no love, no mercy.

00:22:49.740 --> 00:22:51.980
 Think back to the traffic lights for a moment.

00:22:51.980 --> 00:22:55.460
 It's been a stretch of our imaginations

00:22:55.460 --> 00:22:56.819
 to go through this story, hasn't it?

00:22:56.839 --> 00:22:58.740
 But I'm going to just stretch it a little bit further,

00:22:58.819 --> 00:22:59.339
 if I can.

00:22:59.860 --> 00:23:01.819
 The conversation with the police officer carries on.

00:23:02.779 --> 00:23:04.519
 And he says, you know, normally in these circumstances,

00:23:04.519 --> 00:23:06.140
 I would give you a £100 fine

00:23:06.140 --> 00:23:07.579
 and three points on your license

00:23:07.579 --> 00:23:08.799
 for jumping that red traffic light,

00:23:08.880 --> 00:23:10.660
 but because of your willfulness,

00:23:10.759 --> 00:23:12.819
 I'm going to do something slightly different this time.

00:23:13.380 --> 00:23:14.579
 He says, what I'm going to do,

00:23:14.980 --> 00:23:17.460
 because you deny the existence of traffic lights,

00:23:17.460 --> 00:23:20.480
 I am going to remove all traffic lights

00:23:20.480 --> 00:23:22.100
 from the streets of London

00:23:22.100 --> 00:23:24.140
 and see how it goes.

00:23:25.519 --> 00:23:26.420
 And, you know, at first you think,

00:23:26.500 --> 00:23:27.140
 wow, this is brilliant.

00:23:27.940 --> 00:23:29.759
 I've got away with it.

00:23:30.000 --> 00:23:31.240
 I've got away with it.

00:23:31.519 --> 00:23:33.880
 And now I can drive around London as I please.

00:23:34.220 --> 00:23:35.519
 And so you drive off thinking,

00:23:35.680 --> 00:23:36.799
 this is absolutely incredible.

00:23:37.900 --> 00:23:40.519
 What great liberation I am enjoying.

00:23:41.200 --> 00:23:42.440
 That is until you get to,

00:23:42.600 --> 00:23:44.539
 well, it's the end of Carton Vale and Kilberland Lane here,

00:23:45.039 --> 00:23:46.480
 and someone bumps into the back of you.

00:23:47.380 --> 00:23:49.360
 You know, they thought you could go.

00:23:49.599 --> 00:23:50.599
 You thought you should stop.

00:23:51.000 --> 00:23:51.900
 And they crash into you.

00:23:52.400 --> 00:23:53.400
 You get a bit further.

00:23:53.559 --> 00:23:54.680
 You go to Maida Vale.

00:23:54.779 --> 00:23:56.000
 And then you're sat there

00:23:56.000 --> 00:23:58.120
 because the little traffic lights on your dashboard

00:23:58.120 --> 00:23:59.860
 that you've made, it says red light.

00:23:59.880 --> 00:24:01.380
 And it says it for an hour and a half.

00:24:01.539 --> 00:24:02.660
 And so you're just waiting there.

00:24:03.759 --> 00:24:04.420
 Not going.

00:24:05.140 --> 00:24:06.339
 You get down on the Edgware Road

00:24:06.339 --> 00:24:08.360
 and someone T-bones you right across the side.

00:24:08.680 --> 00:24:09.440
 They break your legs.

00:24:09.519 --> 00:24:10.460
 They break your arms.

00:24:11.700 --> 00:24:13.220
 Suddenly what felt like liberation

00:24:13.220 --> 00:24:15.180
 is actually some kind of torture.

00:24:15.180 --> 00:24:18.620
 It's a kind of judgment all of its own, isn't it?

00:24:18.660 --> 00:24:20.779
 The chaos, the pain,

00:24:21.200 --> 00:24:22.720
 and the disruption are a judgment.

00:24:23.539 --> 00:24:24.600
 And that, says Paul,

00:24:24.640 --> 00:24:25.980
 is the world that you and I live in.

00:24:26.640 --> 00:24:28.320
 A world where we are entirely free

00:24:28.320 --> 00:24:30.920
 to ignore and deny the existence of God.

00:24:31.380 --> 00:24:33.400
 You're entirely free to govern your life

00:24:33.400 --> 00:24:34.340
 by your own desires.

00:24:34.600 --> 00:24:36.400
 But the moral chaos that follows,

00:24:36.519 --> 00:24:37.960
 the unfaithfulness, the wickedness,

00:24:38.039 --> 00:24:39.620
 the clash of people who are out for themselves,

00:24:40.019 --> 00:24:40.900
 in for what they can get,

00:24:40.900 --> 00:24:43.160
 that, says Paul, is not liberation,

00:24:43.380 --> 00:24:44.100
 it's judgment.

00:24:47.660 --> 00:24:49.360
 So we shout loudly, don't we,

00:24:49.380 --> 00:24:50.380
 about sexual freedom.

00:24:51.300 --> 00:24:52.800
 And then we weep bitterly

00:24:52.800 --> 00:24:55.220
 when the man or woman that we love

00:24:55.220 --> 00:24:56.300
 goes off with someone else.

00:24:58.100 --> 00:25:00.280
 We love the idea that we can do what we want.

00:25:01.000 --> 00:25:02.900
 And then we find the reality is oppressive

00:25:02.900 --> 00:25:05.220
 and destructive as people violently oppose us

00:25:05.220 --> 00:25:06.140
 and betray us,

00:25:06.680 --> 00:25:07.700
 go behind our backs,

00:25:08.680 --> 00:25:09.600
 war with one another.

00:25:10.600 --> 00:25:13.839
 But the most tragic part of all of this

00:25:13.839 --> 00:25:15.839
 is there in verse 32,

00:25:16.640 --> 00:25:18.660
 which is that the obvious wrath of God

00:25:18.660 --> 00:25:20.600
 does not bring about a change of heart.

00:25:20.819 --> 00:25:21.880
 Look down at verse 32.

00:25:22.920 --> 00:25:24.579
 Although they know God's righteous decree

00:25:24.579 --> 00:25:26.579
 that those who do such things deserve death,

00:25:26.640 --> 00:25:28.680
 they not only continue to do these very things,

00:25:28.779 --> 00:25:30.860
 but also approve of those who practice them.

00:25:31.900 --> 00:25:33.259
 You're under the wrath of God.

00:25:33.259 --> 00:25:34.799
 In a world of chaos,

00:25:34.900 --> 00:25:36.640
 you might thought that we'd all change our minds.

00:25:37.640 --> 00:25:39.059
 That we'd go and hunt out the police officers

00:25:39.059 --> 00:25:40.379
 and say, please reinstall the traffic lights.

00:25:40.400 --> 00:25:41.420
 I believe, I believe.

00:25:42.079 --> 00:25:43.140
 But no, we don't.

00:25:43.879 --> 00:25:44.900
 Instead, we double down.

00:25:46.279 --> 00:25:48.420
 It's like the man in a smashed up car

00:25:48.420 --> 00:25:49.259
 on Edgware Road

00:25:49.259 --> 00:25:51.680
 who's just been hit by another car

00:25:51.680 --> 00:25:52.680
 coming the other way,

00:25:53.599 --> 00:25:55.359
 shouting liberation, freedom,

00:25:55.940 --> 00:25:57.539
 broken legs and broken arms.

00:25:57.539 --> 00:26:04.639
 Now, I know this is a difficult passage, right?

00:26:04.720 --> 00:26:07.279
 This obvious wrath of God,

00:26:07.379 --> 00:26:08.440
 his judgment in our world,

00:26:08.519 --> 00:26:09.599
 but our suppression of the truth,

00:26:09.700 --> 00:26:11.159
 it's hard, isn't it?

00:26:12.159 --> 00:26:14.500
 I really happily talk to any of you over coffee

00:26:14.500 --> 00:26:15.839
 about any of the issues

00:26:15.839 --> 00:26:16.819
 that have been raised this morning.

00:26:17.480 --> 00:26:19.500
 You know, bring me a black coffee from over here

00:26:19.500 --> 00:26:21.119
 and I'll talk to you for as long as you like.

00:26:21.879 --> 00:26:22.899
 But let me just finish

00:26:22.899 --> 00:26:25.259
 with two suggested responses that we should have.

00:26:25.259 --> 00:26:26.599
 The first one is this.

00:26:27.299 --> 00:26:29.299
 If you've understood what we've been saying so far,

00:26:29.359 --> 00:26:30.099
 you must be thinking,

00:26:30.240 --> 00:26:31.519
 this is much worse than I thought.

00:26:33.059 --> 00:26:34.660
 I don't know whether you've had that experience

00:26:34.660 --> 00:26:36.660
 of going to the doctor for something simple

00:26:36.660 --> 00:26:38.240
 and finding out you've actually got something

00:26:38.240 --> 00:26:39.019
 a lot more serious.

00:26:40.140 --> 00:26:41.920
 Or you take your car to the garage

00:26:41.920 --> 00:26:43.500
 because it's making a small knocking noise

00:26:43.500 --> 00:26:45.440
 and then the car is in the garage for months

00:26:45.440 --> 00:26:46.059
 being repaired.

00:26:47.619 --> 00:26:49.299
 Well, listen, if you've been listening

00:26:49.299 --> 00:26:50.079
 and following this morning,

00:26:50.160 --> 00:26:50.940
 that should be your feeling.

00:26:51.019 --> 00:26:51.559
 You should be thinking,

00:26:52.000 --> 00:26:53.400
 well, this is so,

00:26:53.480 --> 00:26:54.839
 I've never heard anything like this.

00:26:54.839 --> 00:26:56.359
 This is so much worse than I thought.

00:26:57.299 --> 00:26:58.099
 And let me show you,

00:26:58.199 --> 00:26:59.559
 it's worse than you thought in two ways.

00:26:59.599 --> 00:27:00.839
 One is personally, right?

00:27:01.919 --> 00:27:03.279
 There shouldn't be a person in this room

00:27:03.279 --> 00:27:04.659
 who doesn't think that they've got problems

00:27:04.659 --> 00:27:05.319
 in their life, right?

00:27:05.319 --> 00:27:06.379
 We all know that, don't we?

00:27:07.379 --> 00:27:07.899
 Perhaps you think,

00:27:08.000 --> 00:27:09.759
 well, maybe if I'd attend church

00:27:09.759 --> 00:27:10.459
 a little more regularly,

00:27:10.539 --> 00:27:12.119
 then my problems might just go away.

00:27:12.679 --> 00:27:14.459
 But the fact here is that the description

00:27:14.459 --> 00:27:16.279
 of the problem is way deeper than that.

00:27:16.980 --> 00:27:18.539
 The problem is not that there are

00:27:18.539 --> 00:27:19.819
 a few problems in your life.

00:27:19.919 --> 00:27:22.099
 The problem is that in our heart of hearts,

00:27:22.199 --> 00:27:23.740
 we deny God and have swapped him out

00:27:23.740 --> 00:27:24.700
 for something we control

00:27:24.700 --> 00:27:27.259
 and we are under the judgment of God.

00:27:27.839 --> 00:27:30.380
 We are subject to our own disordered desires

00:27:30.380 --> 00:27:31.500
 and everyone else's.

00:27:32.799 --> 00:27:34.279
 It's hard to take,

00:27:34.920 --> 00:27:35.960
 but let me suggest to you,

00:27:36.000 --> 00:27:37.859
 that's actually a kindness for you to hear it.

00:27:38.200 --> 00:27:39.980
 Being told the bad news by someone

00:27:39.980 --> 00:27:41.660
 is really loving, right?

00:27:42.480 --> 00:27:44.140
 If you don't see how bad it is,

00:27:44.200 --> 00:27:46.000
 you'll go for some superficial solutions.

00:27:46.000 --> 00:27:50.000
 I used to borrow my mum's car from time to time

00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:51.440
 and it would make some really odd noises

00:27:51.440 --> 00:27:52.140
 and she'd say,

00:27:52.500 --> 00:27:53.599
 oh yes, it's been doing that for a while,

00:27:53.660 --> 00:27:54.859
 but I turned the radio up

00:27:54.859 --> 00:27:56.140
 and then I didn't notice it anymore.

00:27:56.660 --> 00:27:58.480
 That is not fixing it, is it?

00:27:58.839 --> 00:28:00.059
 That's ignoring it.

00:28:00.660 --> 00:28:02.660
 Now listen, you can do the same in your life.

00:28:03.099 --> 00:28:03.579
 You can say,

00:28:03.720 --> 00:28:06.200
 oh Steve, that sounds like a terrible prescription

00:28:06.200 --> 00:28:06.640
 of the problem.

00:28:06.640 --> 00:28:07.400
 I don't want that.

00:28:07.460 --> 00:28:08.779
 I'm just going to turn the music up

00:28:08.779 --> 00:28:09.579
 and ignore it.

00:28:10.460 --> 00:28:11.119
 But let me tell you,

00:28:11.160 --> 00:28:12.400
 it's a kindness to hear.

00:28:12.400 --> 00:28:14.440
 If you want to take paracetamols

00:28:14.440 --> 00:28:15.540
 to try and cure cancer,

00:28:15.660 --> 00:28:16.480
 then that's up to you.

00:28:16.700 --> 00:28:18.560
 But if you want the real cure,

00:28:18.740 --> 00:28:20.900
 you need to know the real problem.

00:28:22.200 --> 00:28:22.940
 But secondly,

00:28:23.040 --> 00:28:24.700
 it's worse globally as well, isn't it?

00:28:25.540 --> 00:28:26.540
 I want to just remind you

00:28:26.540 --> 00:28:27.680
 that Paul is writing Romans

00:28:27.680 --> 00:28:29.120
 to persuade the church in Rome

00:28:29.120 --> 00:28:30.840
 to join him on his mission to Spain.

00:28:31.640 --> 00:28:33.220
 And his motivation here

00:28:33.220 --> 00:28:35.019
 is to tell them that they live in a world

00:28:35.019 --> 00:28:36.320
 under the judgment of God.

00:28:36.700 --> 00:28:38.140
 If you're a Christian this morning,

00:28:38.800 --> 00:28:40.620
 there is not a single individual

00:28:40.620 --> 00:28:41.440
 that you have met

00:28:41.440 --> 00:28:42.740
 that doesn't need to hear about Jesus.

00:28:43.779 --> 00:28:45.140
 Because there's no one in this world

00:28:45.140 --> 00:28:46.320
 with an excuse.

00:28:47.440 --> 00:28:48.860
 Everyone needs to hear about him.

00:28:49.680 --> 00:28:50.600
 And listening to this

00:28:50.600 --> 00:28:52.380
 and that it's worse than you perhaps first thought

00:28:52.380 --> 00:28:53.799
 is motivation for us

00:28:53.799 --> 00:28:55.279
 to go and tell people about Jesus.

00:28:56.940 --> 00:28:57.660
 That's the first thing,

00:28:57.700 --> 00:28:58.380
 it's worse than we thought.

00:28:58.460 --> 00:28:59.920
 The second response is this,

00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:01.279
 the solution is more wonderful

00:29:01.279 --> 00:29:02.039
 than I expected.

00:29:03.160 --> 00:29:04.220
 I'm cheating here, right?

00:29:04.240 --> 00:29:05.400
 Because this is the weeks to come.

00:29:05.980 --> 00:29:07.220
 But because the problem

00:29:07.220 --> 00:29:08.340
 is worse than we expected,

00:29:08.440 --> 00:29:09.940
 what we will find in the weeks to come

00:29:09.940 --> 00:29:11.620
 is that the solution is more precious

00:29:11.620 --> 00:29:13.039
 and richer and fuller

00:29:13.039 --> 00:29:13.840
 than we ever thought.

00:29:14.580 --> 00:29:17.320
 You see, notice there's a twofold problem here, right?

00:29:17.440 --> 00:29:19.180
 The first is this suppression of the truth

00:29:19.180 --> 00:29:20.440
 that we need to repent of.

00:29:20.820 --> 00:29:22.759
 And notice that we need a change of heart

00:29:22.759 --> 00:29:23.680
 to do that, right?

00:29:24.360 --> 00:29:26.559
 A change of heart that we are incapable of

00:29:26.559 --> 00:29:27.740
 and which the wrath of God

00:29:27.740 --> 00:29:28.980
 has not brought about.

00:29:29.580 --> 00:29:29.700
 Yeah?

00:29:30.700 --> 00:29:33.180
 For us to be saved in Romans 1,

00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:35.539
 we need to start believing in God

00:29:35.539 --> 00:29:37.580
 and not suppressing the truth about him.

00:29:37.579 --> 00:29:39.399
 But that requires a change of heart

00:29:39.399 --> 00:29:40.500
 that is not coming about

00:29:40.500 --> 00:29:41.619
 by the judgment of God.

00:29:42.720 --> 00:29:44.119
 We need something else.

00:29:45.079 --> 00:29:47.139
 But the second issue is God's wrath itself.

00:29:48.079 --> 00:29:49.819
 God is opposed to us.

00:29:50.539 --> 00:29:52.220
 We are experiencing in part now

00:29:52.220 --> 00:29:53.500
 and a promise more to come.

00:29:53.980 --> 00:29:56.619
 And so salvation not only needs to change us,

00:29:56.960 --> 00:30:00.399
 it also in one sense needs to change God too.

00:30:01.139 --> 00:30:02.179
 Deal with his wrath.

00:30:02.839 --> 00:30:03.579
 Satisfy it.

00:30:03.899 --> 00:30:04.899
 Do away with it.

00:30:04.899 --> 00:30:07.319
 In a holy, just, fair way.

00:30:08.119 --> 00:30:09.699
 And that's exactly what happens

00:30:09.699 --> 00:30:10.599
 in the Christian gospel.

00:30:11.019 --> 00:30:12.079
 In the Christian gospel,

00:30:12.279 --> 00:30:14.179
 God comes to us by his spirit

00:30:14.179 --> 00:30:16.539
 and makes us alive.

00:30:17.159 --> 00:30:19.240
 And with our very first spiritual breath,

00:30:19.299 --> 00:30:20.000
 what do we say?

00:30:20.359 --> 00:30:22.039
 I am sorry, Lord.

00:30:22.899 --> 00:30:24.259
 I believe in you.

00:30:24.759 --> 00:30:26.000
 I trust in you.

00:30:26.099 --> 00:30:28.599
 I turn from myself and I turn to you.

00:30:28.599 --> 00:30:33.359
 And then in the Christian gospel,

00:30:33.759 --> 00:30:36.980
 God comes in the person of the son

00:30:36.980 --> 00:30:40.119
 and on the cross pays in his blood

00:30:40.119 --> 00:30:41.859
 the judgment for our sin,

00:30:42.279 --> 00:30:45.000
 bearing in his body the wrath of God at our sin.

00:30:45.980 --> 00:30:48.099
 God hands over to him

00:30:48.099 --> 00:30:49.779
 all of our sinful desires

00:30:49.779 --> 00:30:51.179
 and the judgment that that deserves

00:30:51.179 --> 00:30:52.699
 that he might pay the penalty

00:30:52.699 --> 00:30:54.419
 and die in our place.

00:30:54.420 --> 00:30:56.560
 There's an old hymn.

00:30:56.680 --> 00:30:57.240
 Put it like this.

00:30:57.340 --> 00:30:58.220
 We'll finish with this.

00:30:58.800 --> 00:30:59.660
 Rock of ages,

00:31:00.640 --> 00:31:01.400
 cleft for me,

00:31:02.039 --> 00:31:04.140
 let me hide myself in thee.

00:31:04.640 --> 00:31:06.480
 Let the water and the blood

00:31:06.480 --> 00:31:08.279
 from thy wounded side,

00:31:08.360 --> 00:31:09.039
 which flowed,

00:31:09.120 --> 00:31:10.080
 be of sin,

00:31:10.800 --> 00:31:11.740
 the double cure.

00:31:12.480 --> 00:31:13.279
 What comes next?

00:31:14.279 --> 00:31:16.300
 Save from wrath

00:31:16.299 --> 00:31:20.680
 and make me pure.

00:31:21.359 --> 00:31:22.579
 And that's exactly what God has done

00:31:22.579 --> 00:31:23.220
 in the Lord Jesus.

00:31:24.119 --> 00:31:24.579
 Praise him.

00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:25.539
 Let me pray.

00:31:35.539 --> 00:31:36.539
 Heavenly Father,

00:31:37.440 --> 00:31:39.000
 with this spiritual breath

00:31:39.000 --> 00:31:40.440
 that you have given us by your spirit,

00:31:40.539 --> 00:31:41.419
 we want to say,

00:31:41.599 --> 00:31:43.539
 Lord, we are deeply sorry.

00:31:43.539 --> 00:31:46.920
 We have suppressed the truth

00:31:46.920 --> 00:31:47.799
 about who you are

00:31:47.799 --> 00:31:49.279
 and we've lived for our own desires.

00:31:49.460 --> 00:31:51.319
 Please have mercy on us.

00:31:51.960 --> 00:31:53.440
 We thank you for the death

00:31:53.440 --> 00:31:54.839
 of the Lord Jesus in our place

00:31:54.839 --> 00:31:56.599
 that saves us from your wrath

00:31:56.599 --> 00:31:57.759
 and makes us pure.

00:31:58.639 --> 00:32:00.019
 Please, Lord, we pray.

00:32:00.859 --> 00:32:03.519
 Would you so move our hearts

00:32:03.519 --> 00:32:05.119
 to love and trust you

00:32:05.119 --> 00:32:06.440
 and love others

00:32:06.440 --> 00:32:08.259
 that we don't shrink

00:32:08.259 --> 00:32:09.480
 from telling them

00:32:09.480 --> 00:32:10.859
 the good news of the Lord Jesus,

00:32:11.339 --> 00:32:12.899
 that we might not be ashamed

00:32:12.900 --> 00:32:13.560
 of the gospel

00:32:13.560 --> 00:32:15.460
 because it is your power

00:32:15.460 --> 00:32:16.440
 that brings salvation

00:32:16.440 --> 00:32:18.940
 to everyone who believes.

00:32:19.360 --> 00:32:20.460
 In Jesus' name.

00:32:21.120 --> 00:32:21.480
 Amen.