WEBVTT

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 If you would turn in your Bibles to Matthew 5, we're in the Sermon on the Mount, which

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 remember is the inaugural address of King Jesus.

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 And he tackles the very controversial subject of divorce this morning.

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 So would you open to Matthew 5, 31 and 32, and let me read.

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 It was also said, whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.

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 But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality,

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 makes her commit adultery.

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 And whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

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 If this morning you've come into this building wondering if you should divorce your spouse,

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 I'm glad that you're here.

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 You need to hear what Jesus has to say this morning.

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 If you've come into this building this morning, and when you hear the word divorce for only

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 the grounds of sexual immorality, and you realize that you've divorced for something other than that,

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 and then remarried, you may be coming here, and you've got this huge lump in your throat.

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 Your heart's dropping.

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 You need to hear what Jesus is saying here.

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 If you're single, and you're thinking about getting married, hoping to get married,

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 you need to hear what Jesus is saying here.

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 Because Jesus is talking about marriage in a way that we don't hear in our culture.

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 He's got something to say about marriage, and He's got something to say about divorce.

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 And so this morning, Jesus is speaking to us, and He's saying, let me clarify this divorce thing.

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 What we're going to see this morning is that marriage is an exclusive, lifelong, one-flesh union

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 between one man and one woman joined together by God Himself.

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 Marriage is sacred.

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 Marriage is sacred.

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 The way I want to help you see this this morning is by introducing you to a debate that was taking place in first century Palestine.

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 It gives some backdrop to the situation historically that Jesus was speaking into.

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 And so, I want to help you to understand the debate.

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 We're going to go way back to Deuteronomy 24 to help you see that.

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 And then, I want to help you see where the Pharisees came down, these teachers of the law in Jesus' day,

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 where they came down on this very debate.

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 And so, in order to help you see that, we're going to go to Matthew 19, 3-9.

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 And then, we're going to bring it all together back in Matthew 5.

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 And we're going to learn what Jesus has to say about all things.

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 We're going to spend a lot of time in Matthew 19 this morning.

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 I'll explain why in a little bit.

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 But Jesus puts on a clinic.

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 He has something to say about marriage, and He's got something to say about divorce.

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 You know, just let me pray one more time as we turn to what Jesus says here.

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 Lord Jesus, we're here to listen to what You say.

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 And as Your followers, we are coming not to weigh what You say, decide whether we should obey,

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 but we're coming to obey.

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 We're listening so that we can obey.

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 Lord, this is part of the teaching with which we are to instruct all the disciples

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 when we make nations, disciples of the nations,

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 instructing them in all that You have commanded, and this is part of that.

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 And so, Lord, would You help us to not only hear,

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 but to hear with hearts eager to obey, eager to understand.

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 And it's Your name I pray once again.

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 Amen.

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 Alright, you guys ready to go back to first century Palestine?

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 Here we go.

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 If you'd open up your Bibles all the way back to Deuteronomy 24.

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 Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Old Testament.

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 Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

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 Why are we going there?

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 In Matthew 5.31, Jesus says this,

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 It was said, whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.

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 He's not talking about something in the Ten Commandments.

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 He's raising something that was an issue out of Deuteronomy 24, 1-4.

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 And so, I want to bring you there so that you can see what the debate in the first century was over among Jewish religious leaders.

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 And so, let's go there now.

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 Deuteronomy 24.

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 Deuteronomy 24.

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 And we read this.

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 When a man takes a wife and marries her, if, then, she finds no favor in his eyes because he's found some indecency.

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 Those two words are going to be the center of the debate.

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 If, then, if, then, if she goes and becomes another man's wife, and the latter man hates her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house,

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 or if, the latter man dies who took her to be his wife, then, her former husband who sent her away may not take her again to be his wife after she has been defiled,

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 for that is an abomination before the Lord.

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 And you shall not bring sin upon the land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance.

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 There's a lot there.

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 A lot of ifs.

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 Did you notice the ifs?

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 A lot of ifs.

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 And then the word then shows up in verse 4.

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 This passage is there really to establish the point of verse 4.

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 And the specific situation it's addressing is if a guy divorces a woman, that woman remarries, and for whatever reason that second marriage dissolves,

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 the first husband can't take the wife again.

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 That's why this is here.

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 It doesn't say whether divorce is right or wrong.

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 What it's getting at is what if this happens?

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 It's known as case law.

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 And so it's addressing a specific situation.

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 That's kind of the background on Deuteronomy 24, the passage itself.

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 Now let's look at the issue of the debate.

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 The debate wasn't about verse 4.

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 The debate was over something in verse 1.

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 And it was those two words, some indecency in the ESV.

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 And so here's what was going on.

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 There were two camps, two schools of rabbinical thought, of the teachers of the law of the day.

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 And the first school was the school of Shammai.

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 And Shammai would interpret those two words, some indecency, very narrowly, very rigidly.

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 And they would say the some indecency is adultery.

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 It's some grave, marital, physical, sexual event.

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 That is the some indecency that allows for divorce.

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 And so that's the school of Shammai over here.

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 The other school is the school of Hillel.

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 And the school of Hillel interpreted some indecency not narrowly, not rigidly, but very broadly, very generally.

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 So what that meant was some rabbis would say some indecency would include divorcing a wife because she spoiled her husband's dinner.

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 It's there.

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 Or because a husband has found someone fairer than his wife.

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 Those would become grounds for divorcing her and handing her a certificate of divorce.

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 Now, if you're a woman in the room and you're like thinking, I could not believe living underneath something like that.

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 You know what?

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 I just might spoil this guy's dinner so he would hand me a certificate of divorce.

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 But whether you believe we're part of the school of Shammai, the rigid approach, or part of the school of Hillel, the loose approach,

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 both would say you have to give a certificate of divorce.

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 And what a certificate of divorce was at that time was a way to protect a wife from a husband who was just very capricious,

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 just like whatever, on a whim, get out of my face, you spoiled my dinner,

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 or without having to give her some kind of legal protection.

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 And so a certificate of divorce set out the right for a wife to remarry.

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 And so the background of what's happening in Matthew 5 is this debate.

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 And the question's going to become, where does Jesus come down?

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 Is he school of Shammai or is he school of Hillel?

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 Where does he fall down?

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 Where does he come to?

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 Before we get there, we've got to see where the Pharisees come down,

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 because this is setting the whole thing up.

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 And so if you would, knowing that the debate is over some indecency,

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 and knowing the sides of the debate, would you now flip your Bibles to Matthew 19?

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 Matthew 19.

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 And we're going to be looking at 3 through 9.

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 And just to give you a little help in understanding, this passage.

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 In Matthew 19, 3 through 9, Jesus takes up the issue of divorce again.

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 But there's a difference.

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 It's in who he's talking to.

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 In Matthew 5, it's his inaugural address.

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 He's speaking to his disciples.

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 In Matthew 19, he's speaking to Pharisees.

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 They've asked him, what do you think about Deuteronomy 24.1?

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 And so in Matthew 19, 3 through 9, we're going to spend most of our time there,

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 because it reveals Jesus' mind on the matter more.

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 It's more expansive.

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 He explains more in Matthew 19, 3 through 9, on marriage and divorce,

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 than he does in Matthew 5.

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 So what we're going to do is we're going to use Matthew 19 to help us understand Matthew 5.

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 And so what we see is what Jesus thinks about marriage and divorce.

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 And we also learn where the Pharisees come down on Deuteronomy 24.

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 Look at verse 3 of chapter 19 in Matthew.

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 And Pharisees came up to him and tested him, which I always think is pretty funny,

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 because they're testing the incarnate God of the universe.

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 And Pharisees came up to him and tested him by asking,

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 is it lawful to divorce one's wife for any cause?

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 Do you know why they're asking him the question?

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 So what's the background of that question?

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 Deuteronomy 24, 1 through 4.

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 And so they want to know where Jesus is coming down on this whole divorce thing.

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 Is it biblical?

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 Is it okay that a husband divorces his wife for pretty much any cause?

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 Jesus, where are you coming down on this debate?

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 Now, what this kind of shows is the Pharisees' hand, where they actually are.

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 And so what we'll see is that the Pharisees actually adhere to the school of Hillel.

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 That they are holding to a position on divorce that is broad and loose.

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 And so this should be somewhat of a surprise, because so far, on the issue of murder,

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 and on the issue of adultery, they've been rather tight.

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 Because it suited their purpose.

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 And now when we get to this issue of when can you divorce,

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 they go loose, because it served their purpose.

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 And so Jesus is going to speak right into that.

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 And all week long, I've been like, Jesus, you are so awesome.

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 To speak like this.

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 So Matthew 19, 3 through 9, what I'd like you to do,

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 just to walk through each verse to help us understand what's being said,

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 so that we can see what Jesus means.

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 What Jesus is saying.

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 So that we can hear our Savior and King speak.

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 So we can walk after His ways.

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 We can live in the light of His teaching.

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 So, 19, 3, is it lawful to divorce one's wife for any cause?

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 The any cause is back to 24-1.

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 This any kind of sense, any kind of reason,

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 any kind of spoiling your dinner, anything like that.

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 They're asking for a no-fault divorce.

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 Some indecency.

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 Jesus, do you agree with us?

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 Would you just quickly flip back to 531?

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 I want to help you understand what's being said in 531.

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 Jesus says it was also said,

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 and what you need to hear there is,

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 it was also said by the Pharisees who've been teaching on this in our culture,

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 that whoever divorces his wife for any cause,

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 let him give her a certificate of divorce.

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 And so Jesus is addressing the present teaching and understanding of this issue of divorce of the day.

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 And so these dovetail very nicely.

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 What, just for a little background,

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 what had happened at this point is,

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 the Pharisees were more concerned about getting the legal writing correct on the certificate of divorce.

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 They wanted to make sure it was accurate,

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 rather than asking,

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 is the grounds right?

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 And so what they were doing is they're asking,

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 they want justification for no-fault divorce,

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 a divorce that they can declare for any reason they want,

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 but the wife really has no say in the matter.

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 What we're looking here at is a sad situation.

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 Heartbreaking.

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 Difficult for a woman.

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 It'd be a very difficult place to live and feel like you have a voice.

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 So the Pharisees were adherents to the school of Hillel,

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 the sum and decency that they thought about when they were interpreting loose and broad.

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 And so they're asking Jesus in verse 3,

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 hey, are you for us or against us?

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 And this is where I want to turn to Jesus now,

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 and I want to occupy our time with what does Jesus say?

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 The first thing I want you to notice is in verse 4, 4 through 6,

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 is where Jesus begins.

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 Is it lawful to divorce one's wife for any cause?

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 Our Savior King says,

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 have you not read that He who created them from the beginning

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 made them male and female and said,

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 therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife

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 and they shall become one flesh?

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 So they're no longer two but one flesh.

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 What therefore God has joined together,

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 let not man separate.

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 Did you notice where Jesus starts?

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 He doesn't start in Deuteronomy 24.

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 He starts in Genesis 1 and 2.

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 In the beginning.

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 Jesus goes back to the very start

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 when God established marriage.

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 That's where Jesus goes.

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 And so in 19.4 when He says,

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 have you not read that He who created them from the beginning

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 made them male and female?

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 He's talking about Genesis 1.26 and 27.

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 God created man in His image.

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 Male and female He created them.

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 They are of the same value,

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 but they're distinct in who they are physically in their roles,

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 but the same value.

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 God created them male and female.

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 And then in verse 19.5 we read this.

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 Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother

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 and hold fast to his wife

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 and thou shalt become one flesh.

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 He's talking about Genesis 2.24.

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 The divine institution of marriage

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 where God gives Eve to Adam

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 and declares them,

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 you're one flesh.

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 It was the divine institution of marriage.

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 Did you notice the one flesh language?

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 Jesus is emphasizing that for a reason.

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 Verse 6.

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 So they are no longer two,

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 but one flesh.

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 What therefore God has joined together,

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 let not man separate.

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 Jesus is making explicit

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 what's implied in Genesis 2.24

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 in that it is God

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 who is joining the first husband

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 and the first wife.

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 That's God at work.

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 And so essentially what Jesus is saying here is,

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 hey, divorce wasn't part of the original design.

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 Wasn't part of the original design.

00:18:33.180 --> 00:18:33.920
 In the beginning,

00:18:34.080 --> 00:18:35.060
 God created,

00:18:35.440 --> 00:18:38.160
 then joined one man and one woman

00:18:38.160 --> 00:18:39.160
 in an exclusive,

00:18:39.540 --> 00:18:40.120
 lifelong,

00:18:40.259 --> 00:18:42.300
 one flesh union.

00:18:42.720 --> 00:18:44.880
 And so the case that Jesus is making here

00:18:44.880 --> 00:18:47.880
 is that marriage is sacred.

00:18:48.360 --> 00:18:49.880
 And what the Pharisees were doing

00:18:49.880 --> 00:18:52.840
 were they were trivializing marriage.

00:18:53.720 --> 00:18:55.259
 That's the culture we live in today.

00:18:55.779 --> 00:18:58.100
 You remove God from the equation

00:18:58.100 --> 00:19:00.000
 and everything trivializes.

00:19:00.540 --> 00:19:01.800
 You've got a lot more options.

00:19:01.799 --> 00:19:07.720
 Jesus is returning God to marriage.

00:19:08.220 --> 00:19:09.480
 And what He's saying is,

00:19:09.819 --> 00:19:11.399
 what is normal and binding

00:19:11.399 --> 00:19:12.680
 from the beginning

00:19:12.680 --> 00:19:14.139
 is an exclusive,

00:19:14.859 --> 00:19:15.359
 lifelong,

00:19:15.639 --> 00:19:16.639
 one flesh union

00:19:16.639 --> 00:19:19.240
 joined by God.

00:19:19.839 --> 00:19:21.319
 Here's what Jesus is doing.

00:19:22.139 --> 00:19:23.000
 It's very helpful.

00:19:23.279 --> 00:19:23.759
 He's saying,

00:19:24.500 --> 00:19:26.319
 let's not start with the exception.

00:19:27.259 --> 00:19:27.980
 Deuteronomy 24.

00:19:28.639 --> 00:19:30.099
 Let's start with the norm.

00:19:30.099 --> 00:19:32.659
 Let's understand the norm

00:19:32.659 --> 00:19:34.179
 so that we can understand the exception.

00:19:35.039 --> 00:19:36.399
 And what He's making out to be the norm

00:19:36.399 --> 00:19:39.659
 is Genesis 1 and 2.

00:19:40.359 --> 00:19:42.379
 That marriage is sacred.

00:19:42.919 --> 00:19:45.419
 It's a joining of one man and one woman

00:19:45.419 --> 00:19:47.000
 by God Himself.

00:19:48.779 --> 00:19:51.559
 He is fulfilling the intent of the law here.

00:19:52.779 --> 00:19:54.539
 He's saying this is what it really means.

00:19:56.259 --> 00:19:58.559
 The Pharisees had trivialized marriage,

00:19:58.559 --> 00:20:01.480
 but Jesus is returning God's design

00:20:01.480 --> 00:20:04.220
 and intent to marriage.

00:20:04.399 --> 00:20:06.700
 He's returning the sacredness,

00:20:07.200 --> 00:20:10.559
 the divine design of marriage.

00:20:12.359 --> 00:20:13.799
 I know I've said it a lot,

00:20:14.119 --> 00:20:15.179
 but marriage is God

00:20:15.179 --> 00:20:17.220
 joining one man and one woman

00:20:17.220 --> 00:20:20.599
 together exclusively for life.

00:20:21.839 --> 00:20:23.379
 And so He answers the question

00:20:23.379 --> 00:20:24.159
 by saying,

00:20:24.980 --> 00:20:26.259
 you're not starting in the right place.

00:20:26.259 --> 00:20:28.240
 You're not starting.

00:20:28.339 --> 00:20:29.920
 Divorce is never part of the design

00:20:29.920 --> 00:20:30.720
 to begin with.

00:20:31.740 --> 00:20:32.920
 And then look at verse 7.

00:20:33.920 --> 00:20:35.379
 They, the Pharisees, said to Him,

00:20:36.400 --> 00:20:38.180
 why then did Moses command one

00:20:38.180 --> 00:20:40.339
 to give a certificate of divorce

00:20:40.339 --> 00:20:42.000
 and to send her away?

00:20:42.079 --> 00:20:42.599
 It's kind of like,

00:20:42.819 --> 00:20:44.500
 but, but, but, but, but, but, but, but,

00:20:44.500 --> 00:20:45.559
 but what about this?

00:20:45.559 --> 00:20:45.579
 What about this?

00:20:45.579 --> 00:20:53.379
 What about Deuteronomy 24, Jesus?

00:20:54.699 --> 00:20:57.279
 The Pharisees were seeking to trap Jesus

00:20:57.279 --> 00:21:00.079
 by pitting one part of the law

00:21:00.079 --> 00:21:01.699
 against another.

00:21:02.879 --> 00:21:06.279
 And Jesus just totally dismantles them.

00:21:07.480 --> 00:21:09.259
 He says, you guys are misguided.

00:21:09.799 --> 00:21:10.679
 You're misguided.

00:21:10.779 --> 00:21:11.980
 You've got misguided notions

00:21:11.980 --> 00:21:13.119
 of Deuteronomy 24.

00:21:13.119 --> 00:21:15.500
 And so let's turn to verse 8.

00:21:15.639 --> 00:21:16.839
 There's, there's some things in it

00:21:16.839 --> 00:21:18.459
 that are really important to see.

00:21:19.919 --> 00:21:20.859
 Let me read it.

00:21:22.000 --> 00:21:22.579
 He said to them,

00:21:22.719 --> 00:21:24.139
 because of your hardness of heart,

00:21:24.719 --> 00:21:27.239
 Moses allowed you to divorce your wives,

00:21:27.559 --> 00:21:28.500
 but from the beginning,

00:21:28.839 --> 00:21:29.759
 it was not so.

00:21:30.179 --> 00:21:32.199
 So, he starts with this phrase,

00:21:32.379 --> 00:21:33.619
 hardness of heart.

00:21:35.419 --> 00:21:37.839
 Jesus is, is essentially saying this.

00:21:39.519 --> 00:21:41.199
 Deuteronomy 24, 1 through 4,

00:21:41.200 --> 00:21:42.740
 wasn't written to the humble of heart.

00:21:42.940 --> 00:21:44.380
 That was written for the calloused of heart.

00:21:45.819 --> 00:21:48.120
 And so, this was a problem

00:21:48.120 --> 00:21:49.720
 that was rising because

00:21:49.720 --> 00:21:51.660
 husbands with callous hearts

00:21:51.660 --> 00:21:53.080
 were divorcing their wives

00:21:53.080 --> 00:21:54.400
 any way they saw fit.

00:21:55.400 --> 00:21:56.059
 And so this was,

00:21:56.380 --> 00:21:58.380
 this is there to slow it down,

00:21:58.460 --> 00:21:59.640
 to protect wives.

00:22:01.840 --> 00:22:04.360
 And so, what the Pharisees were doing

00:22:04.360 --> 00:22:05.840
 and what Jesus is exposing is,

00:22:06.220 --> 00:22:08.620
 you're basing your whole system of divorce

00:22:08.619 --> 00:22:11.819
 on a passage that assumes

00:22:11.819 --> 00:22:13.299
 hardness of heart.

00:22:17.299 --> 00:22:19.399
 You'd think that they would be suspect

00:22:19.399 --> 00:22:22.239
 that this passage was being used

00:22:22.239 --> 00:22:24.299
 to address a sin problem.

00:22:26.359 --> 00:22:28.279
 But they were using it to justify

00:22:28.279 --> 00:22:29.619
 what they wanted.

00:22:29.619 --> 00:22:32.500
 And so, it was written

00:22:32.500 --> 00:22:34.479
 not to soft hearts,

00:22:34.619 --> 00:22:35.839
 but to calloused hearts.

00:22:36.279 --> 00:22:38.399
 Those with a hardened heart.

00:22:38.559 --> 00:22:40.500
 And Jesus is going after the Pharisees.

00:22:40.899 --> 00:22:43.599
 Because of your hardness of heart,

00:22:44.379 --> 00:22:46.619
 Moses allowed.

00:22:47.659 --> 00:22:49.819
 That's the second thing in verse 8

00:22:49.819 --> 00:22:50.699
 I want you to notice.

00:22:52.059 --> 00:22:54.199
 Moses allowed divorce.

00:22:55.000 --> 00:22:56.599
 He never commanded it.

00:22:57.199 --> 00:22:58.319
 Look back in verse 7.

00:22:58.319 --> 00:23:01.599
 The Pharisees said to Him,

00:23:01.740 --> 00:23:05.119
 why then did Moses command one

00:23:05.119 --> 00:23:06.659
 to give a certificate of divorce

00:23:06.659 --> 00:23:07.740
 and to send her away?

00:23:08.159 --> 00:23:10.419
 Jesus, because of your hardness of heart,

00:23:10.779 --> 00:23:15.000
 Moses allowed you to divorce your wives.

00:23:15.200 --> 00:23:16.439
 What Jesus is saying is,

00:23:16.519 --> 00:23:18.139
 Deuteronomy 24 is there

00:23:18.139 --> 00:23:19.220
 because of hardness on heart.

00:23:19.359 --> 00:23:20.299
 And it's not a command.

00:23:20.460 --> 00:23:21.359
 It's a concession.

00:23:21.359 --> 00:23:27.740
 And so, these Pharisees were building

00:23:27.740 --> 00:23:29.519
 a whole misguided view of divorce

00:23:29.519 --> 00:23:31.859
 on this vague concession

00:23:31.859 --> 00:23:34.059
 pertaining to a specific situation

00:23:34.059 --> 00:23:35.839
 that was actually about

00:23:35.839 --> 00:23:37.559
 a husband's hardness of heart.

00:23:37.719 --> 00:23:39.000
 Do you follow what's going on here?

00:23:42.139 --> 00:23:43.379
 And then Jesus,

00:23:44.019 --> 00:23:44.779
 the last thing,

00:23:45.299 --> 00:23:45.759
 He says,

00:23:46.179 --> 00:23:47.639
 it's not so in the beginning.

00:23:47.640 --> 00:23:49.820
 He returns us to creation.

00:23:50.680 --> 00:23:52.460
 He returns us to Genesis 1 and 2.

00:23:53.340 --> 00:23:54.840
 You shouldn't be building your view

00:23:54.840 --> 00:23:56.980
 of divorce off a concession,

00:23:57.460 --> 00:24:01.080
 but on God's clear and obvious,

00:24:01.480 --> 00:24:05.140
 normal and binding word on marriage.

00:24:05.280 --> 00:24:06.640
 It's exclusive and it's for life.

00:24:08.020 --> 00:24:10.040
 It's a union that God joins.

00:24:12.280 --> 00:24:13.440
 Marriage is sacred.

00:24:14.480 --> 00:24:15.100
 You see Jesus?

00:24:15.099 --> 00:24:17.139
 He's dismantling them.

00:24:17.639 --> 00:24:19.159
 Isn't it so helpful to see Him doing it?

00:24:23.359 --> 00:24:24.219
 Verse 9,

00:24:25.419 --> 00:24:26.500
 we read,

00:24:27.539 --> 00:24:28.639
 And I say to you,

00:24:30.259 --> 00:24:32.519
 and I say to you,

00:24:33.419 --> 00:24:34.939
 whoever divorces his wife

00:24:34.939 --> 00:24:36.579
 except for sexual immorality

00:24:36.579 --> 00:24:38.399
 and marries another commits adultery,

00:24:39.119 --> 00:24:40.699
 and I say to you.

00:24:41.500 --> 00:24:42.719
 It's emphatic.

00:24:42.720 --> 00:24:44.900
 Jesus is saying,

00:24:44.980 --> 00:24:45.819
 this is what the Word says,

00:24:45.940 --> 00:24:47.339
 and I say to you,

00:24:47.539 --> 00:24:48.180
 Pharisees,

00:24:48.420 --> 00:24:50.259
 let's get this thing right.

00:24:51.680 --> 00:24:52.100
 Now,

00:24:52.339 --> 00:24:52.600
 that,

00:24:53.319 --> 00:24:54.600
 and I say to you,

00:24:54.640 --> 00:24:55.839
 should ring a little bit of a bell.

00:24:56.779 --> 00:24:58.920
 If you flip back to Matthew 5.32,

00:24:59.860 --> 00:25:01.299
 we read,

00:25:02.019 --> 00:25:02.980
 And it was also said,

00:25:03.059 --> 00:25:04.299
 whoever divorces his wife,

00:25:04.420 --> 00:25:05.940
 let him give her a certificate of divorce,

00:25:05.940 --> 00:25:08.059
 but I say to you,

00:25:08.160 --> 00:25:08.620
 disciples,

00:25:09.620 --> 00:25:11.360
 that everyone who divorces his wife

00:25:11.360 --> 00:25:13.059
 except on the ground of sexual immorality

00:25:13.059 --> 00:25:14.440
 makes her commit adultery,

00:25:14.860 --> 00:25:16.220
 and whoever marries a divorced woman

00:25:16.220 --> 00:25:17.519
 commits adultery.

00:25:17.759 --> 00:25:19.519
 Jesus is saying the same thing

00:25:19.519 --> 00:25:21.400
 in chapter 5 and chapter 19.

00:25:22.779 --> 00:25:23.779
 In chapter 19,

00:25:23.860 --> 00:25:25.080
 He just simply expands.

00:25:25.200 --> 00:25:26.080
 That's why it's so helpful

00:25:26.080 --> 00:25:27.259
 to see 19

00:25:27.259 --> 00:25:30.759
 explaining chapter 5.

00:25:30.759 --> 00:25:36.420
 That little phrase in 5.32,

00:25:36.559 --> 00:25:37.980
 if you would just turn there now,

00:25:39.879 --> 00:25:40.839
 chapter 5.32,

00:25:40.960 --> 00:25:41.700
 But I say to you

00:25:41.700 --> 00:25:43.259
 that everyone who divorces his wife

00:25:43.259 --> 00:25:45.660
 except on the ground of sexual immorality

00:25:45.660 --> 00:25:48.259
 makes her commit adultery.

00:25:48.400 --> 00:25:49.119
 Did you see that?

00:25:52.500 --> 00:25:53.900
 Here's what you need to realize

00:25:53.900 --> 00:25:54.660
 in the first century.

00:25:55.400 --> 00:25:56.359
 It was assumed

00:25:56.359 --> 00:25:58.500
 that a divorced woman,

00:25:58.500 --> 00:26:00.200
 in order to survive,

00:26:00.200 --> 00:26:02.220
 would have to do one of two things.

00:26:02.640 --> 00:26:03.660
 She would either have to go back

00:26:03.660 --> 00:26:05.740
 to her father's house in shame,

00:26:05.940 --> 00:26:08.100
 or she would have to find someone else to marry

00:26:08.100 --> 00:26:10.299
 regardless of why she was divorced.

00:26:11.100 --> 00:26:12.299
 Neither was a good option.

00:26:13.840 --> 00:26:15.660
 And so what Jesus is saying is

00:26:15.660 --> 00:26:18.920
 if you divorce your wife

00:26:18.920 --> 00:26:20.279
 for any other reason

00:26:20.279 --> 00:26:21.580
 besides sexual immorality,

00:26:21.660 --> 00:26:22.720
 and I'll get to that in a second,

00:26:23.100 --> 00:26:24.019
 but if you do that,

00:26:24.279 --> 00:26:26.100
 you make her commit adultery.

00:26:26.099 --> 00:26:32.039
 This was a time when a single woman,

00:26:32.119 --> 00:26:32.859
 a single mom,

00:26:32.980 --> 00:26:35.319
 was not a viable economic unit.

00:26:37.119 --> 00:26:38.779
 She didn't have many choices.

00:26:40.199 --> 00:26:42.359
 And so what Jesus is getting at is

00:26:42.359 --> 00:26:44.059
 you've got to slow down

00:26:44.059 --> 00:26:45.500
 if you're thinking about divorce.

00:26:46.359 --> 00:26:47.799
 You've got to realize

00:26:47.799 --> 00:26:48.839
 there's a lot at stake.

00:26:49.199 --> 00:26:50.699
 The sacredness of marriage.

00:26:50.700 --> 00:26:53.880
 God has joined two together as one.

00:26:55.819 --> 00:26:57.180
 And if you do this step,

00:26:57.620 --> 00:27:00.240
 you're going to cause your former wife

00:27:00.240 --> 00:27:02.279
 to commit adultery.

00:27:03.600 --> 00:27:05.580
 Which is incredibly ironic

00:27:05.580 --> 00:27:07.360
 because the Pharisees

00:27:07.360 --> 00:27:08.680
 were trying to get around it.

00:27:08.680 --> 00:27:14.580
 And so what Jesus is doing here

00:27:14.580 --> 00:27:16.840
 is given the sanctity of marriage,

00:27:17.740 --> 00:27:19.940
 it's exclusive, lifelong,

00:27:20.360 --> 00:27:22.240
 one flesh, joined by God.

00:27:22.700 --> 00:27:24.320
 If you divorce your wife

00:27:24.320 --> 00:27:28.080
 for a reason other than sexual immorality,

00:27:28.480 --> 00:27:30.580
 you make her commit adultery

00:27:30.580 --> 00:27:32.080
 by marrying another.

00:27:33.279 --> 00:27:35.259
 And so what is behind this

00:27:35.259 --> 00:27:38.160
 is what God is thinking about a marriage.

00:27:39.060 --> 00:27:41.620
 Remember this language of one flesh?

00:27:43.539 --> 00:27:44.940
 If there's a divorce

00:27:44.940 --> 00:27:47.600
 without grounds of sexual immorality,

00:27:48.720 --> 00:27:52.799
 that remarriage takes place

00:27:52.799 --> 00:27:54.860
 and God is still thinking about

00:27:54.860 --> 00:27:55.900
 that first marriage

00:27:55.900 --> 00:27:57.220
 as a one flesh union.

00:27:58.160 --> 00:27:59.779
 That's why the second marriage

00:27:59.779 --> 00:28:02.279
 becomes an act of adultery.

00:28:03.779 --> 00:28:06.620
 And the weight of what Jesus is saying here

00:28:06.619 --> 00:28:08.579
 is not on the wife

00:28:08.579 --> 00:28:12.079
 who's being made to commit adultery.

00:28:12.319 --> 00:28:13.719
 It's on the husband

00:28:13.719 --> 00:28:16.039
 who's causing her to do that.

00:28:19.419 --> 00:28:20.719
 Jesus is saying,

00:28:21.159 --> 00:28:23.159
 don't make this about her.

00:28:24.179 --> 00:28:26.279
 This is about your hardness of heart.

00:28:26.279 --> 00:28:34.319
 Let's look at this exception clause.

00:28:35.980 --> 00:28:37.539
 The exception clause

00:28:37.539 --> 00:28:39.180
 is the clause

00:28:39.180 --> 00:28:40.879
 that begins with the word accept.

00:28:42.160 --> 00:28:42.980
 In 532,

00:28:43.299 --> 00:28:44.240
 accept on the ground

00:28:44.240 --> 00:28:46.039
 of sexual immorality.

00:28:46.420 --> 00:28:47.319
 In 19.9,

00:28:47.839 --> 00:28:49.759
 accept for sexual immorality.

00:28:49.759 --> 00:28:50.819
 So for us,

00:28:50.879 --> 00:28:51.839
 what this means is this.

00:28:52.500 --> 00:28:53.940
 There's other passages,

00:28:54.059 --> 00:28:54.859
 1 Corinthians 7,

00:28:55.000 --> 00:28:56.779
 that raise other possibilities

00:28:56.779 --> 00:28:58.259
 of separation

00:28:58.259 --> 00:29:00.000
 and possibly remarriage.

00:29:00.379 --> 00:29:02.079
 But what I want to do this morning

00:29:02.079 --> 00:29:03.299
 is focus in

00:29:03.299 --> 00:29:05.259
 on what Jesus is saying here

00:29:05.259 --> 00:29:06.379
 so that we're all clear

00:29:06.379 --> 00:29:07.519
 on what Jesus is saying.

00:29:08.119 --> 00:29:08.879
 So we're not covering

00:29:08.879 --> 00:29:09.680
 the whole waterfront

00:29:09.680 --> 00:29:10.660
 of what the Bible says,

00:29:10.660 --> 00:29:12.759
 but let's just get

00:29:12.759 --> 00:29:14.120
 what Jesus is saying here.

00:29:15.960 --> 00:29:17.580
 And so what Jesus is saying

00:29:17.580 --> 00:29:18.800
 is the only exception

00:29:18.800 --> 00:29:19.860
 He allows for,

00:29:20.019 --> 00:29:21.000
 for divorce,

00:29:21.480 --> 00:29:22.300
 is in the case

00:29:22.300 --> 00:29:23.540
 of sexual immorality.

00:29:23.680 --> 00:29:24.340
 So the question

00:29:24.340 --> 00:29:25.620
 we need to ask is,

00:29:26.000 --> 00:29:27.100
 what does that mean?

00:29:28.060 --> 00:29:29.800
 What is sexual immorality

00:29:29.800 --> 00:29:30.759
 and what is a cover?

00:29:32.120 --> 00:29:33.600
 And so the Greek word

00:29:33.600 --> 00:29:35.259
 behind sexual immorality

00:29:35.259 --> 00:29:36.880
 is the word porneia.

00:29:38.259 --> 00:29:39.279
 And it's a word

00:29:39.279 --> 00:29:40.920
 that includes all kinds

00:29:40.920 --> 00:29:42.079
 of physical,

00:29:42.519 --> 00:29:44.460
 sexual irregularity.

00:29:45.019 --> 00:29:47.240
 Things that would grieve God.

00:29:49.980 --> 00:29:50.680
 And so,

00:29:51.059 --> 00:29:52.119
 in the case of a husband

00:29:52.119 --> 00:29:54.259
 being unfaithful to a wife,

00:29:54.680 --> 00:29:55.599
 whether that husband

00:29:55.599 --> 00:29:57.079
 is sexually,

00:29:57.279 --> 00:29:58.339
 physically unfaithful

00:29:58.339 --> 00:29:59.819
 with someone else

00:29:59.819 --> 00:30:01.579
 who is married or unmarried,

00:30:01.639 --> 00:30:02.420
 it's still porneia.

00:30:03.099 --> 00:30:04.899
 Whether it is someone

00:30:04.899 --> 00:30:07.460
 who is of the opposite sex

00:30:07.460 --> 00:30:08.759
 or same sex,

00:30:08.759 --> 00:30:09.599
 it's porneia.

00:30:10.240 --> 00:30:12.039
 So whether it's another adult

00:30:12.039 --> 00:30:12.819
 or a minor,

00:30:13.039 --> 00:30:13.660
 it's porneia.

00:30:13.980 --> 00:30:15.200
 So whether it's another human

00:30:15.200 --> 00:30:16.119
 or an animal,

00:30:16.319 --> 00:30:17.039
 it's porneia.

00:30:17.579 --> 00:30:18.619
 And so what Jesus is doing

00:30:18.619 --> 00:30:20.980
 is saying sexual immorality

00:30:20.980 --> 00:30:22.920
 covers the gamut,

00:30:23.460 --> 00:30:24.000
 porneia,

00:30:24.400 --> 00:30:25.500
 of sexual,

00:30:25.779 --> 00:30:27.000
 physical wrongdoing

00:30:27.000 --> 00:30:27.799
 in God's eyes.

00:30:28.220 --> 00:30:29.140
 And Jesus is saying

00:30:29.140 --> 00:30:30.779
 that becomes grounds

00:30:30.779 --> 00:30:32.279
 for divorce.

00:30:32.279 --> 00:30:37.599
 and it's the sole exception

00:30:37.599 --> 00:30:38.759
 that Jesus allows

00:30:38.759 --> 00:30:40.200
 here in the book of Matthew.

00:30:44.259 --> 00:30:44.819
 I

00:30:44.819 --> 00:30:49.279
 have been weighing

00:30:49.279 --> 00:30:49.779
 whether or not

00:30:49.779 --> 00:30:51.000
 I should raise this point,

00:30:51.200 --> 00:30:52.319
 but I think it would be helpful.

00:30:54.000 --> 00:30:54.899
 Because I'm guessing

00:30:54.899 --> 00:30:56.519
 some of you are in your pew

00:30:56.519 --> 00:30:57.059
 asking,

00:30:57.059 --> 00:30:58.240
 well,

00:30:58.299 --> 00:31:00.059
 why just sexual immorality?

00:31:01.980 --> 00:31:03.220
 Why not physical

00:31:03.220 --> 00:31:04.419
 or verbal abuse?

00:31:05.720 --> 00:31:07.440
 Surely that was a horrific event

00:31:07.440 --> 00:31:08.879
 in the first century Palestine

00:31:08.879 --> 00:31:11.379
 as it is in 21st century Kenosha.

00:31:14.220 --> 00:31:14.659
 Well,

00:31:14.740 --> 00:31:15.779
 I just want to humbly say

00:31:15.779 --> 00:31:16.980
 here's my best understanding

00:31:16.980 --> 00:31:17.539
 of why

00:31:17.539 --> 00:31:19.119
 Jesus limits

00:31:19.119 --> 00:31:21.339
 the grounds for divorce

00:31:21.339 --> 00:31:23.339
 to just sexual immorality.

00:31:28.039 --> 00:31:29.559
 Physical and verbal abuse

00:31:29.559 --> 00:31:31.240
 are horrific in a marriage.

00:31:33.359 --> 00:31:34.619
 But there seems to be

00:31:34.619 --> 00:31:36.240
 a difference in our Savior's mind

00:31:36.240 --> 00:31:38.539
 between that kind of wrongdoing

00:31:38.539 --> 00:31:40.359
 and the kind of breach

00:31:40.359 --> 00:31:42.339
 that is wrought upon a marriage

00:31:42.339 --> 00:31:44.159
 through porneia.

00:31:45.799 --> 00:31:46.539
 And so,

00:31:46.839 --> 00:31:48.179
 all are wrong.

00:31:48.180 --> 00:31:52.000
 But Jesus seems to say

00:31:52.000 --> 00:31:53.320
 that there is something

00:31:53.320 --> 00:31:55.820
 to this physical sexual act

00:31:55.820 --> 00:31:57.920
 that has a unique

00:31:57.920 --> 00:32:00.039
 devastating effect

00:32:00.039 --> 00:32:00.759
 on a marriage.

00:32:04.380 --> 00:32:06.220
 Sexual immorality

00:32:06.220 --> 00:32:08.640
 disjoins

00:32:08.640 --> 00:32:11.500
 the one flesh union

00:32:11.500 --> 00:32:14.940
 God has joined together.

00:32:18.180 --> 00:32:21.000
 What God has joined together.

00:32:21.960 --> 00:32:25.120
 Let not man separate.

00:32:30.120 --> 00:32:33.279
 Jesus is being very specific.

00:32:35.500 --> 00:32:39.080
 If sexual immorality takes place,

00:32:40.240 --> 00:32:41.660
 a marriage has suffered

00:32:41.660 --> 00:32:44.019
 a kind of physical unjoining

00:32:44.019 --> 00:32:46.420
 that can actually end

00:32:46.420 --> 00:32:47.200
 a marriage

00:32:47.200 --> 00:32:48.779
 in God's eyes.

00:32:49.420 --> 00:32:51.059
 That's how serious

00:32:51.059 --> 00:32:52.259
 Jesus sees

00:32:52.259 --> 00:32:53.559
 sexual immorality.

00:32:55.400 --> 00:32:57.039
 It's not to diminish

00:32:57.039 --> 00:32:59.480
 the sinfulness

00:32:59.480 --> 00:33:00.680
 of physical

00:33:00.680 --> 00:33:02.259
 and verbal abuse,

00:33:02.639 --> 00:33:04.579
 but it's heightening

00:33:04.579 --> 00:33:06.759
 this issue of sexual fidelity

00:33:06.759 --> 00:33:07.900
 in a marriage.

00:33:09.019 --> 00:33:11.639
 So if there is sexual immorality,

00:33:11.640 --> 00:33:14.320
 God allows

00:33:14.320 --> 00:33:15.120
 for the one

00:33:15.120 --> 00:33:15.940
 sinned against

00:33:15.940 --> 00:33:17.080
 to remarry

00:33:17.080 --> 00:33:18.460
 without being

00:33:18.460 --> 00:33:19.740
 an adulterer.

00:33:20.540 --> 00:33:22.420
 Without committing adulterer.

00:33:22.900 --> 00:33:23.960
 The sinning spouse

00:33:23.960 --> 00:33:25.160
 has already

00:33:25.160 --> 00:33:26.500
 committed adultery

00:33:26.500 --> 00:33:27.660
 because of their

00:33:27.660 --> 00:33:29.460
 sexual immorality.

00:33:30.180 --> 00:33:30.960
 So what we see

00:33:30.960 --> 00:33:31.660
 in chapter 5

00:33:31.660 --> 00:33:32.259
 verse 32

00:33:32.259 --> 00:33:33.180
 in 19.9

00:33:33.180 --> 00:33:34.700
 is a kind of warning

00:33:34.700 --> 00:33:35.860
 that divorcing

00:33:35.860 --> 00:33:37.800
 without biblical grounds,

00:33:38.020 --> 00:33:38.980
 the grounds

00:33:38.980 --> 00:33:40.320
 of sexual immorality,

00:33:40.319 --> 00:33:42.220
 causes the remarriage

00:33:42.220 --> 00:33:43.519
 of the

00:33:43.519 --> 00:33:47.339
 divorcing husband

00:33:47.339 --> 00:33:48.779
 and wife

00:33:48.779 --> 00:33:49.759
 to start

00:33:49.759 --> 00:33:52.379
 as an adulterous act

00:33:52.379 --> 00:33:54.379
 because that marriage

00:33:54.379 --> 00:33:55.179
 in God's eyes

00:33:55.179 --> 00:33:56.279
 is still one flesh.

00:33:58.539 --> 00:34:00.000
 So let me try to summarize

00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:01.579
 what Jesus is saying here.

00:34:04.299 --> 00:34:05.779
 And it's really instructive

00:34:05.779 --> 00:34:06.240
 for us.

00:34:06.240 --> 00:34:10.400
 Jesus starts

00:34:10.400 --> 00:34:11.019
 in the beginning.

00:34:13.239 --> 00:34:14.460
 Jesus starts

00:34:14.460 --> 00:34:15.619
 with what's normal.

00:34:16.940 --> 00:34:18.039
 God's design

00:34:18.039 --> 00:34:18.800
 and creation.

00:34:19.599 --> 00:34:19.980
 Genesis

00:34:19.980 --> 00:34:21.199
 chapter 1

00:34:21.199 --> 00:34:21.659
 and 2.

00:34:22.679 --> 00:34:23.719
 Much of our lives

00:34:23.719 --> 00:34:24.760
 depend on Genesis

00:34:24.760 --> 00:34:25.840
 chapter 1

00:34:25.840 --> 00:34:26.219
 and 2.

00:34:26.420 --> 00:34:26.760
 It is

00:34:26.760 --> 00:34:27.840
 vital

00:34:27.840 --> 00:34:28.599
 scripture

00:34:28.599 --> 00:34:29.900
 to our everyday living.

00:34:29.900 --> 00:34:32.700
 What's normal

00:34:32.700 --> 00:34:33.639
 is to see a marriage

00:34:33.639 --> 00:34:34.780
 as an exclusive,

00:34:35.880 --> 00:34:36.440
 lifelong,

00:34:37.119 --> 00:34:38.240
 one flesh union

00:34:38.240 --> 00:34:39.420
 joined together

00:34:39.420 --> 00:34:40.760
 by God.

00:34:40.940 --> 00:34:41.700
 It's normal

00:34:41.700 --> 00:34:42.559
 and binding

00:34:42.559 --> 00:34:43.940
 and it's where

00:34:43.940 --> 00:34:46.039
 we must start

00:34:46.039 --> 00:34:47.180
 in our everyday

00:34:47.180 --> 00:34:48.039
 conversations

00:34:48.039 --> 00:34:49.280
 in the 21st century.

00:34:50.380 --> 00:34:50.980
 Jesus starts

00:34:50.980 --> 00:34:51.680
 with the norm,

00:34:52.220 --> 00:34:53.160
 not the exception.

00:34:54.340 --> 00:34:55.019
 John Stott,

00:34:56.300 --> 00:34:57.619
 his pastoral practice,

00:34:58.440 --> 00:34:58.980
 when a couple

00:34:58.980 --> 00:34:59.880
 who was considering

00:34:59.880 --> 00:35:00.360
 divorce

00:35:00.360 --> 00:35:01.300
 would come to him,

00:35:01.679 --> 00:35:02.400
 he insisted

00:35:02.400 --> 00:35:03.659
 that before they

00:35:03.659 --> 00:35:04.639
 talk about divorce,

00:35:04.820 --> 00:35:05.800
 they first talk about

00:35:05.800 --> 00:35:07.400
 the nature of marriage

00:35:07.400 --> 00:35:08.179
 and the nature

00:35:08.179 --> 00:35:08.960
 of reconciliation.

00:35:10.599 --> 00:35:11.519
 Good practice.

00:35:15.539 --> 00:35:16.480
 The second thing

00:35:16.480 --> 00:35:17.539
 I want to help you see here

00:35:17.539 --> 00:35:18.480
 is that

00:35:18.480 --> 00:35:19.639
 nowhere does God

00:35:19.639 --> 00:35:20.760
 require divorce.

00:35:20.980 --> 00:35:21.639
 Nowhere does He

00:35:21.639 --> 00:35:23.039
 command divorce.

00:35:25.099 --> 00:35:25.659
 Divorce,

00:35:25.980 --> 00:35:26.820
 both in

00:35:26.820 --> 00:35:27.860
 Deuteronomy 24

00:35:27.860 --> 00:35:29.340
 and even here

00:35:29.340 --> 00:35:30.920
 in Matthew 5

00:35:30.920 --> 00:35:31.440
 and 19

00:35:31.440 --> 00:35:32.120
 it's

00:35:32.120 --> 00:35:33.940
 a concession,

00:35:34.079 --> 00:35:34.680
 it's provisional.

00:35:35.260 --> 00:35:36.380
 It's not a requirement.

00:35:36.700 --> 00:35:37.559
 It's not a command.

00:35:40.059 --> 00:35:41.079
 And what we saw

00:35:41.079 --> 00:35:42.519
 in 19

00:35:42.519 --> 00:35:43.240
 is that Jesus

00:35:43.240 --> 00:35:44.360
 totally dismantles

00:35:44.360 --> 00:35:45.019
 the Pharisees'

00:35:45.200 --> 00:35:46.160
 false understanding

00:35:46.160 --> 00:35:47.000
 of it being a command.

00:35:48.500 --> 00:35:49.720
 God allowed for it,

00:35:49.760 --> 00:35:50.700
 not required it.

00:35:50.699 --> 00:35:54.699
 Do you know what's

00:35:54.699 --> 00:35:55.379
 baked into

00:35:55.379 --> 00:35:56.279
 Genesis 1 and 2?

00:35:57.379 --> 00:35:58.279
 This is what I love

00:35:58.279 --> 00:35:59.000
 about my Bible.

00:36:01.239 --> 00:36:02.719
 God took that example

00:36:02.719 --> 00:36:03.439
 of one man

00:36:03.439 --> 00:36:04.059
 and one woman

00:36:04.059 --> 00:36:05.679
 and He ran it

00:36:05.679 --> 00:36:06.359
 through your Bible.

00:36:07.799 --> 00:36:08.699
 From the beginning

00:36:08.699 --> 00:36:09.639
 God had an idea.

00:36:10.480 --> 00:36:10.679
 He says,

00:36:10.759 --> 00:36:11.739
 I'm going to use this

00:36:11.739 --> 00:36:12.519
 to communicate

00:36:12.519 --> 00:36:13.559
 my relationship

00:36:13.559 --> 00:36:14.379
 to my people.

00:36:15.539 --> 00:36:16.279
 And so all throughout

00:36:16.279 --> 00:36:16.879
 the Old Testament,

00:36:16.980 --> 00:36:18.199
 you see it in Ezekiel 16,

00:36:18.439 --> 00:36:19.079
 you see it in the book

00:36:19.079 --> 00:36:19.619
 of Hosea,

00:36:20.299 --> 00:36:21.860
 God takes on the role

00:36:21.860 --> 00:36:23.599
 of a husband groom.

00:36:24.360 --> 00:36:25.259
 And His people

00:36:25.259 --> 00:36:26.739
 take on the role

00:36:26.739 --> 00:36:28.460
 of the bride,

00:36:28.719 --> 00:36:29.239
 the wife.

00:36:30.179 --> 00:36:30.940
 And then when we turn

00:36:30.940 --> 00:36:31.819
 to the New Testament,

00:36:32.519 --> 00:36:33.539
 what we see is

00:36:33.539 --> 00:36:35.639
 Jesus takes the role

00:36:35.639 --> 00:36:37.179
 of the groom.

00:36:38.799 --> 00:36:40.759
 And the church

00:36:40.759 --> 00:36:42.219
 takes the role

00:36:42.219 --> 00:36:43.799
 of the bride.

00:36:44.900 --> 00:36:45.639
 And what we see

00:36:45.639 --> 00:36:46.699
 over and over again

00:36:46.699 --> 00:36:48.699
 used in this picture

00:36:49.079 --> 00:36:51.039
 throughout the whole Bible

00:36:51.039 --> 00:36:53.759
 is a faithful husband

00:36:53.759 --> 00:36:57.900
 who lovingly forgives

00:36:57.900 --> 00:36:59.199
 and reconciles

00:36:59.199 --> 00:37:00.960
 with his wayward wife

00:37:00.960 --> 00:37:03.139
 over and over

00:37:03.139 --> 00:37:04.860
 and over again.

00:37:05.860 --> 00:37:09.019
 Our God is a faithful husband.

00:37:09.019 --> 00:37:11.920
 And it informs

00:37:11.920 --> 00:37:13.820
 how we are to approach

00:37:13.820 --> 00:37:15.119
 this issue of divorce

00:37:15.119 --> 00:37:16.199
 even when

00:37:16.199 --> 00:37:19.239
 the requirements

00:37:19.239 --> 00:37:19.800
 are met.

00:37:20.940 --> 00:37:21.639
 You see,

00:37:21.780 --> 00:37:22.239
 above all,

00:37:22.300 --> 00:37:23.139
 we're peacemakers.

00:37:24.480 --> 00:37:25.619
 Blessed are the peacemakers.

00:37:28.259 --> 00:37:29.519
 And so if I were

00:37:29.519 --> 00:37:30.159
 to be approached

00:37:30.159 --> 00:37:30.860
 by a person

00:37:30.860 --> 00:37:32.440
 who was considering

00:37:32.440 --> 00:37:32.840
 divorce

00:37:32.840 --> 00:37:34.019
 and that person

00:37:34.019 --> 00:37:35.159
 had biblical grounds,

00:37:35.360 --> 00:37:35.579
 do you know

00:37:35.579 --> 00:37:36.119
 what I would say?

00:37:36.119 --> 00:37:38.699
 have you considered

00:37:38.699 --> 00:37:39.420
 making peace?

00:37:40.920 --> 00:37:42.000
 Have you considered

00:37:42.000 --> 00:37:43.299
 forgiving the sin?

00:37:47.339 --> 00:37:48.519
 This is good news

00:37:48.519 --> 00:37:49.460
 for struggling marriages.

00:37:50.679 --> 00:37:52.319
 What this essentially does

00:37:52.319 --> 00:37:54.119
 is it removes divorce

00:37:54.119 --> 00:37:54.980
 from the equation.

00:37:55.980 --> 00:37:57.059
 It says we're going

00:37:57.059 --> 00:37:58.259
 to work things out

00:37:58.259 --> 00:38:00.099
 regardless how hard it gets.

00:38:00.099 --> 00:38:02.739
 So if there's no grounds,

00:38:02.839 --> 00:38:03.500
 there's no grounds.

00:38:04.819 --> 00:38:06.099
 God has joined you together.

00:38:07.259 --> 00:38:08.440
 There's work to be done.

00:38:12.900 --> 00:38:14.380
 Another thing I want you to see

00:38:14.380 --> 00:38:15.360
 in just kind of summary

00:38:15.360 --> 00:38:17.440
 is that sexual immorality

00:38:17.440 --> 00:38:19.079
 is the only grounds here

00:38:19.079 --> 00:38:19.980
 that Jesus makes

00:38:19.980 --> 00:38:20.759
 as an exception

00:38:20.759 --> 00:38:22.199
 for divorce.

00:38:24.119 --> 00:38:25.440
 So a spouse

00:38:25.440 --> 00:38:26.559
 who has been sinned against

00:38:26.559 --> 00:38:27.299
 sexually

00:38:27.299 --> 00:38:28.839
 through this physical

00:38:28.840 --> 00:38:30.019
 act of immorality,

00:38:31.100 --> 00:38:32.240
 Jesus would allow you

00:38:32.240 --> 00:38:33.100
 to end the marriage.

00:38:33.900 --> 00:38:34.600
 It is provision.

00:38:34.740 --> 00:38:35.360
 It is real.

00:38:37.000 --> 00:38:38.180
 But once you choose

00:38:38.180 --> 00:38:38.700
 to stay,

00:38:38.800 --> 00:38:40.019
 if you choose to stay,

00:38:41.539 --> 00:38:42.300
 the way forward

00:38:42.300 --> 00:38:43.039
 is to forgive

00:38:43.039 --> 00:38:44.360
 and to reconcile.

00:38:46.200 --> 00:38:46.980
 And so you're

00:38:46.980 --> 00:38:48.519
 no longer choosing

00:38:48.519 --> 00:38:49.539
 to hold that sin

00:38:49.539 --> 00:38:50.500
 over your spouse.

00:38:50.600 --> 00:38:51.500
 You can't reclaim it

00:38:51.500 --> 00:38:52.260
 in five years.

00:38:52.740 --> 00:38:53.500
 You've forgiven him.

00:38:54.500 --> 00:38:55.100
 Forgiven her.

00:38:55.099 --> 00:38:55.739
 Now,

00:38:57.860 --> 00:38:58.739
 if your spouse,

00:38:58.839 --> 00:38:59.480
 that spouse,

00:38:59.619 --> 00:39:00.199
 was to be

00:39:00.199 --> 00:39:02.299
 sexually unfaithful again,

00:39:03.000 --> 00:39:04.519
 you would need to weigh

00:39:04.519 --> 00:39:06.500
 the same provision again.

00:39:07.500 --> 00:39:08.860
 But it's a real provision.

00:39:11.079 --> 00:39:12.539
 And we would love to help you.

00:39:13.599 --> 00:39:14.679
 We'd love to help you

00:39:14.679 --> 00:39:16.299
 navigate these hard waters.

00:39:16.300 --> 00:39:20.660
 Back to this issue

00:39:20.660 --> 00:39:21.519
 of physical abuse

00:39:21.519 --> 00:39:22.380
 and verbal abuse.

00:39:23.840 --> 00:39:24.720
 If it's not

00:39:24.720 --> 00:39:25.900
 grounds for divorce,

00:39:26.140 --> 00:39:26.640
 according to what

00:39:26.640 --> 00:39:27.600
 Jesus is saying here,

00:39:28.420 --> 00:39:28.960
 then how do we

00:39:28.960 --> 00:39:29.580
 think about it?

00:39:32.000 --> 00:39:32.580
 We've got to

00:39:32.580 --> 00:39:33.380
 take it seriously.

00:39:34.840 --> 00:39:35.440
 We've got to

00:39:35.440 --> 00:39:37.860
 take steps of separation

00:39:37.860 --> 00:39:38.640
 if need be.

00:39:39.060 --> 00:39:39.840
 We've got to

00:39:39.840 --> 00:39:41.180
 involve the authorities

00:39:41.180 --> 00:39:41.940
 if required.

00:39:42.539 --> 00:39:43.340
 But we're going to

00:39:43.340 --> 00:39:44.519
 pursue reconciliation.

00:39:44.519 --> 00:39:46.139
 We're going to

00:39:46.139 --> 00:39:47.179
 seek to be peacemakers

00:39:47.179 --> 00:39:48.139
 despite how

00:39:48.139 --> 00:39:49.239
 hard and

00:39:49.239 --> 00:39:50.059
 heart aching

00:39:50.059 --> 00:39:50.860
 it becomes.

00:39:52.059 --> 00:39:52.739
 We've got to

00:39:52.739 --> 00:39:53.280
 be wise.

00:39:53.679 --> 00:39:54.039
 We've got to

00:39:54.039 --> 00:39:54.500
 live in what

00:39:54.500 --> 00:39:55.480
 God allows

00:39:55.480 --> 00:39:56.440
 and does not allow.

00:39:57.759 --> 00:39:58.599
 And I would

00:39:58.599 --> 00:39:59.380
 only humbly

00:39:59.380 --> 00:40:00.039
 recommend that

00:40:00.039 --> 00:40:00.599
 if you find

00:40:00.599 --> 00:40:01.280
 yourself in a

00:40:01.280 --> 00:40:01.900
 situation

00:40:01.900 --> 00:40:04.699
 where you don't

00:40:04.699 --> 00:40:05.199
 have grounds

00:40:05.199 --> 00:40:06.059
 but it is hard,

00:40:08.199 --> 00:40:08.880
 seek help.

00:40:10.320 --> 00:40:11.219
 Ask for help.

00:40:12.619 --> 00:40:13.659
 The elders of our

00:40:13.659 --> 00:40:14.480
 church would love

00:40:14.480 --> 00:40:14.920
 to help.

00:40:16.099 --> 00:40:16.960
 We have people

00:40:16.960 --> 00:40:17.500
 that can help

00:40:17.500 --> 00:40:17.980
 as well.

00:40:20.539 --> 00:40:21.300
 Seek help.

00:40:24.719 --> 00:40:25.699
 If you are in

00:40:25.699 --> 00:40:26.240
 the room and

00:40:26.240 --> 00:40:27.800
 you have been

00:40:27.800 --> 00:40:28.840
 divorced and

00:40:28.840 --> 00:40:29.199
 you got a

00:40:29.199 --> 00:40:29.940
 divorce without

00:40:29.940 --> 00:40:31.179
 the grounds

00:40:31.179 --> 00:40:32.139
 Jesus allows for

00:40:32.139 --> 00:40:32.679
 here and then

00:40:32.679 --> 00:40:33.500
 you got remarried,

00:40:34.940 --> 00:40:36.300
 what Jesus is

00:40:36.300 --> 00:40:37.159
 saying is that

00:40:37.159 --> 00:40:38.320
 that was an

00:40:38.320 --> 00:40:39.199
 act of adultery

00:40:39.199 --> 00:40:41.119
 because in God's

00:40:41.119 --> 00:40:42.079
 eyes this first

00:40:42.079 --> 00:40:42.940
 marriage, your

00:40:42.940 --> 00:40:43.460
 first marriage

00:40:43.460 --> 00:40:43.639
 marriage was

00:40:43.639 --> 00:40:44.800
 still a one

00:40:44.800 --> 00:40:45.599
 flesh union.

00:40:48.000 --> 00:40:48.900
 But you've got

00:40:48.900 --> 00:40:50.019
 to see, Jesus

00:40:50.019 --> 00:40:51.059
 chooses his words

00:40:51.059 --> 00:40:51.800
 very carefully.

00:40:53.619 --> 00:40:54.360
 In both

00:40:54.360 --> 00:40:56.099
 chapter 5, 32

00:40:56.099 --> 00:40:57.039
 and 19, 9,

00:40:58.039 --> 00:40:59.000
 Jesus talks

00:40:59.000 --> 00:40:59.900
 about whoever

00:40:59.900 --> 00:41:01.880
 marries someone

00:41:01.880 --> 00:41:02.340
 who's been

00:41:02.340 --> 00:41:02.960
 divorced without

00:41:02.960 --> 00:41:03.440
 grounds.

00:41:04.440 --> 00:41:05.220
 It's a real

00:41:05.220 --> 00:41:05.760
 marriage.

00:41:05.760 --> 00:41:05.800
 marriage.

00:41:08.760 --> 00:41:09.500
 The second

00:41:09.500 --> 00:41:10.040
 marriage.

00:41:11.160 --> 00:41:11.860
 Your second

00:41:11.860 --> 00:41:12.520
 marriage is a

00:41:12.520 --> 00:41:14.300
 real marriage.

00:41:15.000 --> 00:41:15.480
 And Jesus

00:41:15.480 --> 00:41:17.320
 doesn't call the

00:41:17.320 --> 00:41:18.000
 one who does

00:41:18.000 --> 00:41:18.520
 that an

00:41:18.520 --> 00:41:19.800
 adulteress or

00:41:19.800 --> 00:41:20.600
 an adulterer.

00:41:20.720 --> 00:41:21.420
 He says they

00:41:21.420 --> 00:41:23.240
 commit adultery.

00:41:24.920 --> 00:41:26.000
 And so though the

00:41:26.000 --> 00:41:26.820
 second marriage

00:41:26.820 --> 00:41:27.740
 started on

00:41:27.740 --> 00:41:29.320
 illegitimate grounds,

00:41:29.440 --> 00:41:30.600
 it's still a real

00:41:30.600 --> 00:41:32.480
 marriage in God's

00:41:32.480 --> 00:41:34.139
 eyes and it's

00:41:34.139 --> 00:41:34.559
 not the

00:41:34.559 --> 00:41:35.240
 unforgivable

00:41:35.240 --> 00:41:35.659
 sin.

00:41:36.860 --> 00:41:37.900
 God has grace

00:41:37.900 --> 00:41:38.679
 even for that.

00:41:40.679 --> 00:41:41.400
 And I would

00:41:41.400 --> 00:41:41.900
 just suggest

00:41:41.900 --> 00:41:42.320
 this.

00:41:43.360 --> 00:41:44.079
 If you find

00:41:44.079 --> 00:41:44.740
 yourself in that

00:41:44.740 --> 00:41:45.380
 situation,

00:41:47.380 --> 00:41:48.679
 just simply

00:41:48.679 --> 00:41:50.840
 go to Jesus,

00:41:51.260 --> 00:41:51.900
 call it what

00:41:51.900 --> 00:41:52.659
 he calls it,

00:41:53.280 --> 00:41:54.079
 and then call it

00:41:54.079 --> 00:41:54.519
 forgiven.

00:41:55.119 --> 00:41:56.000
 Because your

00:41:56.000 --> 00:41:57.079
 faithful husband

00:41:57.079 --> 00:41:58.199
 died for it.

00:41:58.199 --> 00:41:59.939
 Jesus did.

00:42:02.939 --> 00:42:03.679
 And then what

00:42:03.679 --> 00:42:04.199
 you want to do

00:42:04.199 --> 00:42:05.059
 is move forward

00:42:05.059 --> 00:42:06.019
 in your present

00:42:06.019 --> 00:42:06.879
 marriage for

00:42:06.879 --> 00:42:07.859
 his name's sake.

00:42:08.259 --> 00:42:08.939
 You don't need

00:42:08.939 --> 00:42:09.639
 to divorce the

00:42:09.639 --> 00:42:10.159
 person you're

00:42:10.159 --> 00:42:10.960
 presently married

00:42:10.960 --> 00:42:11.299
 to.

00:42:11.779 --> 00:42:12.599
 Stay as you

00:42:12.599 --> 00:42:13.639
 are, but

00:42:13.639 --> 00:42:14.639
 faithfully live

00:42:14.639 --> 00:42:15.879
 out your

00:42:15.879 --> 00:42:16.859
 vows before

00:42:16.859 --> 00:42:17.699
 God and your

00:42:17.699 --> 00:42:18.219
 spouse.

00:42:18.839 --> 00:42:19.460
 What God

00:42:19.460 --> 00:42:20.859
 has brought

00:42:20.859 --> 00:42:22.339
 together, let

00:42:22.339 --> 00:42:23.139
 not man

00:42:23.139 --> 00:42:24.439
 separate.

00:42:28.199 --> 00:42:29.579
 If you're

00:42:29.579 --> 00:42:30.139
 thinking about

00:42:30.139 --> 00:42:30.619
 getting a

00:42:30.619 --> 00:42:33.639
 divorce, you

00:42:33.639 --> 00:42:34.099
 need to slow

00:42:34.099 --> 00:42:34.399
 down.

00:42:35.839 --> 00:42:36.500
 You need to

00:42:36.500 --> 00:42:37.399
 ask some really

00:42:37.399 --> 00:42:38.319
 important questions.

00:42:39.759 --> 00:42:40.359
 What does

00:42:40.359 --> 00:42:40.980
 Jesus say?

00:42:42.339 --> 00:42:43.159
 Do you have

00:42:43.159 --> 00:42:43.719
 grounds?

00:42:44.799 --> 00:42:45.319
 Do you need

00:42:45.319 --> 00:42:45.679
 help?

00:42:46.839 --> 00:42:47.579
 If you need

00:42:47.579 --> 00:42:48.379
 help, help is

00:42:48.379 --> 00:42:48.839
 available.

00:42:49.980 --> 00:42:50.699
 I'd be glad to

00:42:50.699 --> 00:42:51.179
 help you.

00:42:51.599 --> 00:42:52.279
 Rick, other

00:42:52.279 --> 00:42:53.139
 elders, other

00:42:53.139 --> 00:42:53.939
 godly people of

00:42:53.939 --> 00:42:54.480
 this church will

00:42:54.480 --> 00:42:55.099
 be glad to help

00:42:55.099 --> 00:42:55.279
 you.

00:42:55.699 --> 00:42:56.859
 I'd only suggest

00:42:56.859 --> 00:42:57.239
 this.

00:42:58.199 --> 00:42:59.000
 You go to

00:42:59.000 --> 00:42:59.719
 someone who's

00:42:59.719 --> 00:43:00.139
 going to tell

00:43:00.139 --> 00:43:00.599
 you what you

00:43:00.599 --> 00:43:01.359
 need to hear

00:43:01.359 --> 00:43:02.539
 instead of what

00:43:02.539 --> 00:43:03.139
 you want to

00:43:03.139 --> 00:43:03.359
 hear.

00:43:04.179 --> 00:43:05.019
 Go to someone

00:43:05.019 --> 00:43:05.460
 who's going to

00:43:05.460 --> 00:43:06.079
 direct you to

00:43:06.079 --> 00:43:06.779
 the scriptures

00:43:06.779 --> 00:43:08.539
 and all of what

00:43:08.539 --> 00:43:10.279
 they say, not

00:43:10.279 --> 00:43:10.819
 what you just

00:43:10.819 --> 00:43:11.480
 want them to

00:43:11.480 --> 00:43:11.739
 say.

00:43:14.399 --> 00:43:15.179
 There's a last

00:43:15.179 --> 00:43:15.799
 group of people

00:43:15.799 --> 00:43:16.719
 that I want to

00:43:16.719 --> 00:43:17.519
 address this

00:43:17.519 --> 00:43:17.819
 morning.

00:43:20.399 --> 00:43:21.259
 Single people

00:43:21.259 --> 00:43:22.099
 thinking about

00:43:22.099 --> 00:43:22.539
 marriage.

00:43:25.339 --> 00:43:25.819
 Please

00:43:25.819 --> 00:43:27.419
 realize

00:43:27.420 --> 00:43:29.220
 the sacredness

00:43:29.220 --> 00:43:30.460
 of what you

00:43:30.460 --> 00:43:30.920
 desire.

00:43:32.320 --> 00:43:32.960
 That this

00:43:32.960 --> 00:43:33.960
 is a union

00:43:33.960 --> 00:43:34.780
 joined together

00:43:34.780 --> 00:43:35.460
 by God.

00:43:36.180 --> 00:43:37.440
 It's not to be

00:43:37.440 --> 00:43:38.360
 entered into

00:43:38.360 --> 00:43:39.460
 lightly.

00:43:42.680 --> 00:43:43.500
 So if you've

00:43:43.500 --> 00:43:43.880
 never been

00:43:43.880 --> 00:43:44.200
 married,

00:43:45.659 --> 00:43:46.440
 do you

00:43:46.440 --> 00:43:47.300
 understand

00:43:47.300 --> 00:43:48.539
 marriage as

00:43:48.539 --> 00:43:49.940
 Jesus understands

00:43:49.940 --> 00:43:50.200
 it?

00:43:51.740 --> 00:43:52.400
 Exclusive,

00:43:52.599 --> 00:43:53.039
 lifelong,

00:43:53.220 --> 00:43:53.639
 one-flesh

00:43:53.639 --> 00:43:54.760
 union that God

00:43:54.760 --> 00:43:55.300
 unites,

00:43:55.440 --> 00:43:55.940
 that God

00:43:55.940 --> 00:43:56.480
 joins.

00:43:58.300 --> 00:43:59.179
 Marriage is

00:43:59.179 --> 00:43:59.480
 sacred.

00:44:02.320 --> 00:44:03.320
 Let me end

00:44:03.320 --> 00:44:03.740
 by saying

00:44:03.740 --> 00:44:04.119
 this.

00:44:07.420 --> 00:44:08.480
 We live in a

00:44:08.480 --> 00:44:09.480
 culture that

00:44:09.480 --> 00:44:10.179
 has trivialized

00:44:10.179 --> 00:44:11.039
 marriage and

00:44:11.039 --> 00:44:11.800
 made divorce

00:44:11.800 --> 00:44:12.820
 very easy.

00:44:14.280 --> 00:44:15.659
 When we live

00:44:15.659 --> 00:44:16.920
 out our lives

00:44:16.920 --> 00:44:17.880
 in marriages

00:44:17.880 --> 00:44:19.480
 as Jesus

00:44:19.480 --> 00:44:20.760
 called us

00:44:20.760 --> 00:44:22.320
 to, do you

00:44:22.320 --> 00:44:22.780
 know what we're

00:44:22.780 --> 00:44:23.280
 going to be in

00:44:23.280 --> 00:44:23.780
 this culture?

00:44:23.780 --> 00:44:25.519
 we're going

00:44:25.519 --> 00:44:26.220
 to be salt

00:44:26.220 --> 00:44:27.460
 and light.

00:44:28.600 --> 00:44:29.420
 We're going

00:44:29.420 --> 00:44:29.920
 to stand

00:44:29.920 --> 00:44:30.240
 out.

00:44:31.960 --> 00:44:32.980
 And our

00:44:32.980 --> 00:44:33.760
 marriages are

00:44:33.760 --> 00:44:34.580
 going to reflect

00:44:34.580 --> 00:44:36.040
 that relationship

00:44:36.040 --> 00:44:37.460
 between God

00:44:37.460 --> 00:44:38.400
 and His

00:44:38.400 --> 00:44:38.840
 people.

00:44:40.300 --> 00:44:40.860
 God be

00:44:40.860 --> 00:44:41.320
 praised.

00:44:42.480 --> 00:44:43.160
 This is what

00:44:43.160 --> 00:44:43.980
 marriage is

00:44:43.980 --> 00:44:45.820
 that Jesus

00:44:45.820 --> 00:44:46.420
 calls an

00:44:46.420 --> 00:44:46.880
 exceeding

00:44:46.880 --> 00:44:47.360
 righteousness.

00:44:48.519 --> 00:44:49.160
 A

00:44:49.160 --> 00:44:49.500
 righteousness

00:44:49.500 --> 00:44:50.300
 that fulfills

00:44:50.300 --> 00:44:50.760
 the law and

00:44:50.760 --> 00:44:51.200
 the prophets.

00:44:52.240 --> 00:44:52.760
 Let's pray.

00:44:52.760 --> 00:45:10.560
 ин

00:45:11.000 --> 00:45:11.200
 going