WEBVTT

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 Well, good morning again, and welcome to Church of the Advent.

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 My name is Jeff, and I'm one of the pastors here.

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 And especially if you are new here this morning, if this is your first time joining us, welcome.

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 We'd love to meet you and say hello after the service.

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 Our gospel reading this morning in Matthew chapter 16 doesn't pull any punches.

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 It gets straight to the heart of what it means to be a disciple of Jesus.

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 If you want to know what it means to be a Christian, if you want to know what it means to follow Jesus, to be a disciple, here it is in Matthew chapter 16.

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 And it's that just as Jesus Christ faced the cross for us, so we must all take up our own cross and follow him.

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 That's what discipleship is, and that's what we see here in this gospel reading.

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 We're going to look at three parts to this gospel reading.

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 We're going to see the necessity of the cross, the centrality of the cross, and the glory of the cross.

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 The necessity of the cross, the centrality of the cross, and the glory of the cross.

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 So first of all, when it comes to being a disciple and following Jesus, we see the necessity of the cross.

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 Verse 21 says that from that time on, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem

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 and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes and be killed and on the third day be raised.

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 It took multiple conversations and occasions and moments for Jesus to get through to his disciples

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 that the end goal of his mission involved suffering and death.

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 And the reason why it took so many conversations is because their expectations were way different for his ministry.

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 They expected Jesus' ministry to be success after success, victory after victory, triumph after triumph.

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 They saw the graph of Jesus' ministry trending up and to the right.

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 And nowhere do we see these expectations about Jesus' ministry more clearly than in the next verse

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 when we see Peter's response to what Jesus says about the end goal of his ministry.

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 Peter takes Jesus off to the side and he says, Lord, what in the world are you talking about?

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 Suffering and death? This shall never happen to you.

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 And to which Peter gets the most firm rebuke that he could ever receive from Jesus.

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 Jesus responds to Peter and says, get behind me, Satan.

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 You are a hindrance to me, for you are not setting your mind on the things of God but on the things of man.

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 If you remember Tommy's sermon last week from Matthew 16, you remember that Jesus calls Peter the rock

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 upon which he will build his church.

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 And this same Peter, who just a few verses earlier Jesus called the rock upon which he would build his church,

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 Jesus now calls a hindrance, a stumbling block.

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 The rock has become a stumbling block to Jesus' mission.

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 Jesus' response to Peter could not have been sharper.

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 Why is that?

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 It wasn't just that Peter's theology was a bit off.

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 It was that to deny Jesus' mission towards the cross was to oppose the very center and meaning of his mission to redeem the world.

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 And this is something that was characteristic of Satan that he would do to oppose Jesus' mission in the world.

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 At the center of Jesus' mission was to die on the cross for the sins of the whole world as a substitutionary sacrifice.

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 There are many rich images and themes for how the Bible talks about salvation and redemption all throughout the Old Testament and New Testament.

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 And we should, as Christians, we should emphasize and talk about all of them and their multifaceted beauty.

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 But at the heart of it all, at the heart of the gospel and why Jesus came, is substitutionary atonement.

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 Jesus Christ bearing the wrath of God for sin in our place in order to offer us the forgiveness of sins and eternal life with him.

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 And if you miss the substitutionary death of Christ on the cross for the sins of the world, you miss why Jesus came and you miss the gospel.

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 And that's why, despite Peter's expectations and the expectations of the disciples, it was absolutely necessary for Jesus to face the cross in order to accomplish his mission.

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 And that's why his rebuke to Peter is so strong in this passage.

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 Yes, Jesus does talk about how he will inevitably experience the glory of his resurrection being raised on the third day, but not before he faced the shadow of the cross.

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 Every generation, including ours, faces the same temptation and tendency that Peter and the disciples faced,

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 which is to downplay or ignore or perhaps even reject the necessity of the cross.

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 And there are some versions of Christianity out there that do this, that ignore and downplay the necessity of the cross.

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 Some people like to spiritualize the cross and only see it as just a metaphor of God's love that we abstract spiritual truth from.

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 And not as a historical event that Jesus came to do.

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 But to do so is to operate by worldly wisdom instead of God's wisdom and to miss the very heart of the gospel.

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 A crossless Christianity is a Christless Christianity.

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 And that is no Christianity at all.

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 So, first of all, here in this passage, what we learn about being a disciple of Jesus is we see the necessity of the cross for Jesus' mission in the world.

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 The second thing that we see is the centrality of the cross for every disciple.

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 We see the centrality of the cross.

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 In the next verse, verse 24, Jesus clarifies that bearing the cross is not only necessary for him,

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 but it is central for all who would claim to be his disciples and to follow him.

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 Verse 24, then Jesus told his disciples, if anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.

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 Two thousand years later, we have beautiful images of the cross in our churches, in our artwork.

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 We talk about the cross in reference to redemption and salvation, and rightly so.

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 But for the disciples, the cross was not a theological concept.

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 It was not a work of art.

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 It was a Roman instrument of execution and torture for some of the worst criminals.

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 It was one of the most cruelest and most painful and even one of the most shameful ways to die.

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 And Jesus says, that's where I'm going.

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 I'm going to a place of self-denial and suffering and shame and death.

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 And if you want to follow me, that is where you must go as well.

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 How does that sound to you?

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 Who's ready to sign up for that as a disciple of Jesus?

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 And as I was preparing this sermon this week, I was forced to confront my own vision of what it means to be a disciple of Jesus to the vision that we see here in this text.

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 Am I just going to spiritualize the cross and see it as a metaphor for God's love?

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 Is my vision of following Jesus more like Peter's?

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 Up and to the right, success after success, triumph after triumph, victory after victory?

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 Or is it more like what Jesus actually says here?

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 Denying myself, taking up my cross, and following him.

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 What does it mean?

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 What does it mean to deny ourselves and take up our cross and follow Jesus?

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 Does it mean that we're supposed to live lives of radical asceticism, where we deny ourselves basic necessities for us and for our families?

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 Some Christians over the centuries have, like the Desert Fathers, have taken this approach and become Christian ascetics.

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 And to be fair, I think that we have a lot to learn from Christians like these,

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 especially in our modern 21st century where we live lives of relative comfort and ease and convenience.

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 But radical asceticism isn't at the heart of what Jesus is teaching here.

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 We know that because in other places in Scripture we see Jesus feasting and celebrating at parties.

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 In other places in Scripture we're commanded to provide for our households.

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 And all of Scripture, of course, bears witness to the inherent goodness of creation,

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 that the enjoyment of all things in creation is an inherently good thing.

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 So if what Jesus is saying here doesn't mean radical asceticism,

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 what does he mean when he says we're to deny ourselves and take up our cross and follow him?

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 It means a couple things.

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 First of all, it means that we put loyalty to Jesus above everything else,

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 even above our deepest desires,

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 even desires that feel normal and natural.

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 It means that we put loyalty to Jesus above everything else,

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 even among some of our deepest desires that feel normal and natural to us.

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 We're to deny ourselves, yes, from things that lead us towards sin and away from Christ,

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 but also from desires that we have for even good things.

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 We're to resist inordinate attachments to things like success and money and food and sex.

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 You know, our culture says to us,

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 be true to yourself,

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 follow your desires, follow your heart.

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 But Jesus says to us,

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 deny yourself,

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 crucify yourself,

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 mortify the passions of your flesh.

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 But this taking up our cross and following Jesus,

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 this isn't just self-denial for its own sake.

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 This isn't just denying ourselves as a way of self-improvement.

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 It's self-denial for the sake of following Christ,

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 for the sake of being transformed to look more and more like Jesus.

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 Christian self-denial isn't just about saying no to sin.

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 It's about becoming more like Christ.

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 It's in Him that we truly find ourselves.

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 It's in Him that we truly find who we really are.

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 It's in Him that we find the deepest fulfillment of our desires.

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 And that's why, generally speaking,

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 when you hear messages in the culture and in media that say,

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 follow your heart and be true to yourself,

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 it's generally pretty terrible advice.

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 It's generally pretty terrible advice

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 because if we want to truly find life,

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 then part of us has to die.

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 Part of us has to be crucified

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 if we want to follow Christ.

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 To deny ourselves, take up our cross, and follow Jesus

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 means that we put loyal to Him above everything else,

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 but it also means that we embrace difficulty and suffering

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 as part of our discipleship to Jesus.

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 That we embrace difficulty and suffering

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 as part of our discipleship to Jesus.

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 Not that we go look for difficulty or suffering or hope for it,

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 but that when it comes,

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 we see it as an opportunity

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 to identify with Christ and His sufferings

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 and to be transformed to look more like Him

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 in our love for God and love for our neighbors.

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 Everybody who seeks to follow Jesus

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 and be His disciple has a cross to bear.

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 Maybe for you today,

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 it's a certain struggle with sin

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 or an addiction or temptation.

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 Maybe it's a physical illness or a chronic condition.

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 Maybe it's a difficult relationship or marriage.

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 Maybe it's publicly identifying with Jesus

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 in your school or in your workplace

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 and even being ridiculed for it.

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 For many Christians throughout the centuries,

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 it has literally meant being imprisoned

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 and even being martyred for their faith.

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 And that was true for some of the disciples

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 Jesus is speaking to.

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 It's even true for some Christians today

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 that to take up their cross and follow Jesus

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 meant ultimately facing martyrdom.

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 And we shouldn't ignore that part

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 of what it means to take up a cross and follow Him.

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 Every follower of Jesus has a cross to bear,

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 some that may last for a moment or a season,

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 and some that last every single day

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 for the rest of our lives.

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 And Jesus' words show us

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 this is not an interruption in the Christian life.

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 This is the Christian life.

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 Self-denial and cross-bearing is the Christian life

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 because that is what Jesus uses

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 to make us more like Himself

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 and to transform us into His image and likeness.

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 So when it comes to following Jesus

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 and being His disciple,

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 we see the necessity of the cross,

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 we see the centrality of the cross,

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 and finally we see the glory of the cross.

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 The glory of the cross.

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 And here's where Jesus' words take a surprising turn

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 if you're reading this passage.

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 You know, it's interesting.

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 He doesn't motivate His disciples

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 to deny themselves and take up their cross

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 and follow Him by just saying,

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 just do it because I said so.

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 Do it because God said so.

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 Do it because it's the right thing.

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 Do it because it's part of the law.

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 No, actually He motivates them

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 with a sense of reward.

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 He motivates them with a sense of desire and glory.

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 Verse 25, Jesus says,

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 for whoever would save his life will lose it.

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 But whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.

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 For what will it profit a man

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 if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul?

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 Or what shall a man give in return for his soul?

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 Do you see what Jesus is doing here?

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 He's actually getting the disciples

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 to do some cost-benefit analysis

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 about the core of their life.

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 He's saying if you put what the world says

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 is valuable at the center of your life,

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 whether it's money or success or fame,

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 in the end, you're gonna end up losing it all.

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 In the end, you're gonna end up losing everything,

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 including your own soul.

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 And think about the value of your own soul.

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 What could you possibly give

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 in exchange for that?

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 Something as infinitely priceless

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 as your eternal soul.

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 There's no amount of money or success

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 or fame in this world

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 that can compare with the worth of your soul.

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 But if you put following me

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 at the center of your life,

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 in the short run, it may be very costly.

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 It may look like losing.

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 It may look like failure.

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 But in the long run,

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 you'll gain everything.

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 You'll gain everything.

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 You'll gain life that is really life.

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 You'll find it.

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 You'll find abundant life.

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 And so Jesus is getting them to ask the question,

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 what do you really want?

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 What do you actually deeply want most in life?

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 Do you want short-term gain

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 and long-term loss?

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 Or do you want short-term cost and loss

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 and long-term gain?

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 Do you want short-term gain and long-term loss?

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 Or do you want short-term cost and loss

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 and long-term gain?

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 Any investor on Wall Street worth their salt

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 is going to take the second option.

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 Short-term gain, short-term loss for long-term gain.

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 And that is what Jesus is getting at here.

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 He's not motivating them by saying,

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 just take up your cost and follow me

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 because it's the right thing.

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 He's saying, do it because it's gonna maximize your reward.

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 And this is what he continues on with verse 27.

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 He says, for the Son of Man and the final judgment

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 is gonna come with his angels in the glory of his Father.

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 And then he will repay each person

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 according to what he has done.

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 Jesus is not, to be clear, teaching here salvation by works.

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 But what he is teaching is that for those who follow Christ

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 and bear all kinds of crosses,

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 bear all kinds of costs, bear all kinds of difficulty,

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 bear all kinds of suffering for his sake,

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 there will be glorious rewards for them,

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 some in this life, but ultimately in heaven.

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 And this reward, this glory,

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 will far outweigh any cost

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 of taking up our cross and following Jesus.

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 The infinite glory of heaven

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 will outweigh any cost that we take.

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 Jesus says, following me and taking up your cross

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 may look like failure and loss in the short term,

00:16:47.259 --> 00:16:48.620
 but in the long term,

00:16:49.420 --> 00:16:52.160
 the glory outweighs the cost.

00:16:52.720 --> 00:16:53.879
 How can we know that?

00:16:55.500 --> 00:16:57.060
 How can we be assured of that?

00:16:57.340 --> 00:16:58.800
 How can we take Jesus out of his word?

00:16:58.860 --> 00:17:00.759
 How can we trust him when he says that?

00:17:02.639 --> 00:17:04.039
 Because that is what happened

00:17:04.039 --> 00:17:06.920
 when Jesus bore his cross.

00:17:06.920 --> 00:17:11.240
 Jesus embraced pain and difficulty and suffering

00:17:11.240 --> 00:17:12.519
 in a short term cost,

00:17:12.980 --> 00:17:14.960
 and it led to the eternal life

00:17:14.960 --> 00:17:17.940
 and glory and joy of his resurrection.

00:17:18.180 --> 00:17:19.580
 And Jesus promises the same

00:17:19.580 --> 00:17:22.200
 for all of those who take up his cross

00:17:22.200 --> 00:17:23.600
 and follow him.

00:17:24.920 --> 00:17:26.120
 And so make no mistake,

00:17:26.240 --> 00:17:28.200
 Jesus is clear here.

00:17:29.380 --> 00:17:32.400
 Following him is not a life of ease and convenience.

00:17:32.700 --> 00:17:35.560
 Following Jesus is going to be costly.

00:17:36.920 --> 00:17:38.720
 You're going to have to deny yourself,

00:17:39.400 --> 00:17:41.480
 even some of your most natural, deepest desires,

00:17:42.039 --> 00:17:44.240
 and take up your cross and follow him.

00:17:45.720 --> 00:17:49.900
 But the reward is always far more glorious

00:17:49.900 --> 00:17:51.420
 than the cost.

00:17:51.620 --> 00:17:52.940
 The cost of following Jesus

00:17:52.940 --> 00:17:56.279
 doesn't even compare to the glory that follows.

00:17:57.860 --> 00:18:01.360
 And whatever cross you are facing today,

00:18:01.560 --> 00:18:05.019
 whatever cross Jesus is asking you

00:18:05.019 --> 00:18:06.560
 to bear right now in your life,

00:18:06.920 --> 00:18:08.539
 you can trust him.

00:18:08.600 --> 00:18:10.019
 You can know that somehow, someway,

00:18:10.779 --> 00:18:12.560
 bearing that cross will always lead

00:18:12.560 --> 00:18:15.440
 to life and joy and glory

00:18:15.440 --> 00:18:17.460
 because that is where it led Jesus.

00:18:18.539 --> 00:18:20.360
 And if you are united to him by faith,

00:18:20.420 --> 00:18:23.100
 then that is where it will lead you as well.

00:18:24.340 --> 00:18:28.320
 Facing the cross was absolutely necessary

00:18:28.320 --> 00:18:29.860
 for Jesus' mission.

00:18:31.100 --> 00:18:32.440
 Bearing our own cross, therefore,

00:18:32.560 --> 00:18:34.100
 is central to what it means to follow him

00:18:34.099 --> 00:18:36.699
 and to be his disciples and to become like him.

00:18:36.699 --> 00:18:38.619
 And the reason why we can do that

00:18:38.619 --> 00:18:42.839
 is because the cross, no matter how much it costs,

00:18:42.959 --> 00:18:46.379
 always leads to glory and resurrection.

00:18:46.380 --> 00:18:50.360
 And somebody who knew that on a deep level

00:18:50.360 --> 00:18:54.700
 was the 18th century Anglican pastor and hymn writer,

00:18:55.440 --> 00:18:56.600
 Henry Francis Light.

00:18:58.000 --> 00:19:00.220
 Henry Francis Light was no stranger

00:19:00.220 --> 00:19:05.720
 to what it means to take up his cross and follow Christ.

00:19:05.860 --> 00:19:08.980
 Most of his life, he suffered physically

00:19:08.980 --> 00:19:10.880
 from various respiratory illnesses,

00:19:10.880 --> 00:19:14.520
 which later on in his life became incredibly debilitating.

00:19:15.640 --> 00:19:18.320
 But even beyond the physical suffering he faced,

00:19:18.920 --> 00:19:20.700
 he had a terrible childhood.

00:19:21.700 --> 00:19:24.100
 He had a wretched father growing up.

00:19:24.860 --> 00:19:26.140
 When Henry was a young child,

00:19:26.220 --> 00:19:29.440
 his father abandoned his marriage and his whole family.

00:19:30.100 --> 00:19:31.920
 And he sent Henry and his older brother

00:19:31.920 --> 00:19:32.900
 off to boarding school.

00:19:33.400 --> 00:19:36.840
 And later, his father would write him letters.

00:19:36.839 --> 00:19:39.059
 And he would write him letters.

00:19:39.199 --> 00:19:41.599
 And he would sign them, your uncle.

00:19:44.019 --> 00:19:46.179
 In other words, he would sign them, your uncle.

00:19:46.240 --> 00:19:50.039
 In other words, his father never let him

00:19:50.039 --> 00:19:51.879
 call him father again.

00:19:52.039 --> 00:19:53.019
 He completely abandoned.

00:19:53.720 --> 00:19:55.459
 Can you imagine what that would be like?

00:19:56.819 --> 00:19:58.619
 And yet, when you look at the hymns

00:19:58.619 --> 00:20:00.179
 that Henry Light wrote,

00:20:00.259 --> 00:20:03.379
 you see that these warm and worshipful references

00:20:03.379 --> 00:20:04.599
 to God as father,

00:20:04.599 --> 00:20:07.339
 because he learned that in Jesus Christ

00:20:07.339 --> 00:20:09.980
 that he had access to a true father,

00:20:11.000 --> 00:20:13.740
 a better father who was unimaginably rich,

00:20:14.599 --> 00:20:15.939
 who was unimaginably loving,

00:20:16.079 --> 00:20:17.339
 who was unimaginably gracious,

00:20:18.259 --> 00:20:19.599
 and that that was more valuable

00:20:19.599 --> 00:20:21.259
 than anything this world had to offer.

00:20:22.980 --> 00:20:25.359
 And that made the cost of taking up his cross

00:20:25.359 --> 00:20:28.379
 and following Jesus pale in comparison

00:20:28.379 --> 00:20:31.219
 with the love of his father,

00:20:31.220 --> 00:20:32.420
 a love that brought him

00:20:32.420 --> 00:20:35.079
 what even the best earthly father

00:20:35.079 --> 00:20:36.319
 could not possibly bring him.

00:20:37.980 --> 00:20:39.440
 And here's a part of the hymn

00:20:39.440 --> 00:20:41.220
 that he wrote

00:20:41.220 --> 00:20:42.940
 that we are going to sing in a moment.

00:20:43.019 --> 00:20:44.160
 And I want to read it to you.

00:20:45.500 --> 00:20:47.039
 And he penned these words

00:20:47.039 --> 00:20:49.860
 as he thought about taking up his cross.

00:20:51.360 --> 00:20:52.059
 He writes,

00:20:52.059 --> 00:20:53.059
 Jesus,

00:20:53.059 --> 00:20:53.899
 Jesus, I my cross have taken,

00:20:54.720 --> 00:20:56.859
 all to leave and follow thee.

00:20:58.159 --> 00:21:00.319
 Destitute, despised, forsaken,

00:21:01.099 --> 00:21:02.879
 thou from hence my all shall be.

00:21:04.039 --> 00:21:05.599
 Perish every fond ambition,

00:21:06.480 --> 00:21:09.720
 all I've sought or hoped or known.

00:21:10.940 --> 00:21:12.779
 Yet how rich is my condition.

00:21:13.779 --> 00:21:15.579
 God in heaven are still my own.

00:21:16.720 --> 00:21:18.659
 Go then, earthly fame and treasure.

00:21:18.660 --> 00:21:22.259
 Come disaster, scorn and pain.

00:21:23.160 --> 00:21:24.900
 In thy service, pain is pleasure.

00:21:25.700 --> 00:21:28.220
 And with thy favor, loss is gain.

00:21:28.880 --> 00:21:30.380
 I have called thee, Abba, Father.

00:21:30.500 --> 00:21:32.120
 I have stayed my heart on thee.

00:21:33.500 --> 00:21:34.640
 Storms may howl

00:21:34.640 --> 00:21:36.720
 and clouds may gather.

00:21:37.860 --> 00:21:41.940
 All must work for good to me.

00:21:42.660 --> 00:21:43.360
 Let's pray.

00:21:43.359 --> 00:21:47.059
 Our Father in heaven,

00:21:47.659 --> 00:21:50.379
 I pray that you

00:21:50.379 --> 00:21:53.119
 would empower us here this morning

00:21:53.119 --> 00:21:55.959
 to take up our cross

00:21:55.959 --> 00:21:58.219
 and follow Christ.

00:21:59.539 --> 00:22:01.219
 Give us eyes to see

00:22:01.219 --> 00:22:04.459
 that the glory of the reward

00:22:04.459 --> 00:22:06.819
 of following you and knowing you

00:22:06.819 --> 00:22:08.679
 far outweighs

00:22:08.679 --> 00:22:11.019
 any cost of what it takes

00:22:11.019 --> 00:22:12.419
 to follow you.

00:22:12.420 --> 00:22:14.019
 We pray this in the name

00:22:14.019 --> 00:22:15.259
 of the Father and the Son

00:22:15.259 --> 00:22:16.500
 and the Holy Spirit.

00:22:17.039 --> 00:22:17.240
 Amen.