WEBVTT

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 Lord, we long to hear your voice.

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 Holy Spirit, speak to us.

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 Father, may the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in your sight.

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 Amen.

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 All right.

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 Now, by the way, I'm Dan Bielman.

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 I'm an assistant pastor here at Church of the Advent.

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 Tommy Henson is on vacation this weekend.

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 He's our senior pastor.

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 He'll be back with us next week.

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 And we're in the season of Lent.

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 We're on week four of Lent.

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 We're working through Jesus's letters to the seven churches in Asia Minor.

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 That would be modern day Turkey.

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 Today, we're looking at Jesus's open letter to the church in Thyatira.

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 Because it's an open letter, it's for us too.

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 We can read it and read it for ourselves and apply it to ourselves.

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 And because it's to a church, a lot of what Jesus has to say applies to Christians.

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 And I know that doesn't describe everybody here this morning.

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 So if you're a skeptic, some of what we're going to say might not make sense to you, or you might even object to it.

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 And I ask for your patience.

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 This passage has something to say for all of us.

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 And we'll get to that shortly.

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 Now, of all the seven churches that we find in Revelation chapter 2 and 3, we know the least about Thyatira.

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 One thing we know is from Acts 16.

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 Paul and Silas are in Philippi, and they meet a woman from Thyatira named Lydia.

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 We read she's a seller of purple goods.

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 Well, that would fit well with what else we know about the city.

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 Thyatira was a cultural and political backwater, but it compensated by fashioning itself into an economic and manufacturing center.

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 And there were many guilds there.

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 We have inscriptions from Thyatira which tell us of guilds of wool workers, linen workers, makers of outer garments,

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 dyers, leather workers, tanners, potters, bakers, and especially bronze smiths who made armor in particular.

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 So it's fitting that in verse 18, Jesus presents himself as having feet like burnished bronze.

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 But Jesus is doing more than just playing on a locomotif.

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 His feet of bronze are a symbol of authority and power.

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 With these feet, he can crush his enemies.

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 And he has eyes like flames of fire that also accompany his kingly authority.

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 They're the eyes of a judge, with which in verse 23, he searches the mind and heart and gives to each according to their works.

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 This king and judge has authority to commend and condemn.

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 He commends the church in Thyatira for their good works.

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 For their love, first and foremost.

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 But he holds something against them.

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 It's that they tolerate a person named Jezebel.

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 Now, admittedly, that name is kind of distracting because it's a bit of a loaded term for us 2,000 years after Jesus uses it.

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 On one hand, some of you grew up in very conservative parts of the country where the name was used of a woman who was perceived being uppity, ambitious, and with perhaps questionable reputation.

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 And the name is invoked to attempt to put such a woman in her place.

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 Ah, she's such a Jezebel.

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 On the other end of the spectrum, the name Jezebel has been appropriated by those influenced by literary criticism who look into the Old Testament.

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 They see a strong and influential woman who has obviously been given a bad rap by male writers trying to preserve the patriarchy.

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 So the name has been given to lingerie lines, indie bands, and World War II missiles.

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 But why does Jesus invoke the name Jezebel?

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 Remember from Tommy's sermon last week what Jesus is doing in these letters.

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 With each of these letters, he's referring to and recapitulating a specific time in Israel's history.

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 Here, he's reminding the church in Thyatira of the story of Israel's seduction during the age of the divided kingdom.

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 In the 9th century BC, King Ahab of Israel pursued an alliance with the Phoenician city of Sidon and married that king's daughter, Jezebel.

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 Now, Jezebel brought with her false gods, particularly Baal and Astarte, as well as hundreds of priests of Baal.

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 She was instrumental in the persecution and elimination of Israel's prophets and in the murder of a farmer and the confiscation of his property.

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 Using a metaphor that God uses time and again in the Old Testament, she seduces the Israel to chase after other lovers instead of remaining faithful to Yahweh, her husband.

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 So how is this playing out in the church of Thyatira?

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 Jesus says in verse 20,

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 She is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols.

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 Now consider the world of Thyatira with its many trade guilds.

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 These guilds did more than just collect dues and send out membership cards.

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 There was a strong social component to them with common rituals and routines.

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 To me in D.C. this feels rather foreign, but when my family lived in Vienna, it made a little more sense there, where guilds had more prominence.

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 And each year during ball season, many of these guilds had huge elaborate balls at the Imperial Palace.

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 There was the confectioner's ball and the hunter's ball and the doctor's ball and the gardener's ball.

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 Jen and I, we won free tickets to the Economic Union Ball.

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 We didn't notice any animal sacrifices, at least not on the main dance floor.

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 But in Thyatira, there would have been rituals and events that would pose difficulty for the Christian.

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 The Scottish theologian William Barclay describes it this way.

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 The trade guilds had common meals together.

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 The meal would begin and end with a cup of wine poured out as a libation and an offering to the gods.

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 Could a Christian join a ceremony like that?

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 Still further, such a meal would almost certainly follow a sacrifice.

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 The token part of an animal would be offered on the altar.

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 The meat of it would be given to the worshiper to make a feast for the members of his trade guild.

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 Could a Christian sit and eat meat which had been offered to idols?

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 The answer is no, by the way.

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 Could he participate in a meal where the meat had already been offered to Apollo or Artemis?

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 Still further, this trade guild feast not infrequently degenerated into carousals

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 where drunkenness and immorality were the order of the day.

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 Could a Christian participate in a feast where drunkenness and fornication were the accepted thing?

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 So, could a Christian participate is the big dilemma here.

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 I mean, it's not really a dilemma.

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 It was understood from the very beginning of the church

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 that Christians couldn't participate in the worship of idols

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 nor could they have sex with slaves as an after-dinner treat.

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 But to not participate meant the risk of not belonging to the guild.

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 And to not belong to a guild meant economic ruin if you lived in Thyatira.

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 So, we can assume that some in this church have esteemed from these practices

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 and as a result endured persecution and ostracization.

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 But then along comes a teaching that says,

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 no, no, no, there's a way to participate in these events

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 and still be a Christian.

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 You can participate in an idol feast and follow God.

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 You can have sex with anyone you like and still be committed to Jesus.

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 You can fully belong to this other world and also belong to Christ's church.

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 When we see that the issue that Thyatira wrestles with

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 is a fundamental issue that every Christian in every era,

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 in every city of the world has faced.

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 You adjust your behavior and belief to be fully integrated without cost.

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 If you want something bad enough,

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 you will eventually find the intellectual reasoning to justify it.

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 Or to summarize what Thomas Cranmer taught,

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 what the heart desires,

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 the will chooses,

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 and the mind justifies.

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 What the heart desires,

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 the will chooses,

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 and the mind justifies.

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 And Jesus rightly criticizes this.

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 He writes,

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 you tolerate this kind of teaching.

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 Well, he doesn't write this.

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 I'm summarizing.

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 You tolerate this kind of teaching,

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 these intellectual gymnastics to justify your immorality,

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 you'll believe whatever it takes to avoid the cost of following me.

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 Now, do you find yourself doing that?

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 Do you find yourself making intellectual justification

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 for pursuing things you know deep down you shouldn't?

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 Well,

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 as long as it's not hurting anybody,

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 I can click on this or do that.

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 That's fine.

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 Or,

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 man,

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 the church I belonged to growing up was so fundamentalist.

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 I am just not that.

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 I'm something new,

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 something better.

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 Or,

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 simply,

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 the one word exclamation,

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 grace!

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 There's grace!

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 I believe in grace!

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 You know,

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 I have a friend who's a pastor,

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 and he had a man come into his office.

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 And the man confessed something that he had done on a recent business trip.

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 He and his colleague,

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 who's a woman,

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 had recently closed this great business deal.

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 And they were at the same hotel together.

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 And so they went to the bar,

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 had some drinks,

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 felt very celebratory,

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 and so went upstairs together.

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 And he confessed this to my friend.

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 And my friend,

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 the pastor says,

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 well,

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 thank you for confessing.

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 You should know that you are forgiven.

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 Now,

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 let's take steps

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 to tell your wife.

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 And let's start to bring reconciliation between you and her.

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 And let's take steps to prevent anything from happening again like this.

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 And then this guy says,

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 whoa,

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 you know,

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 I am so disappointed in you.

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 What about grace?

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 What about grace?

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 You expect me to roll this out?

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 You're not showing grace to me.

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 You talk about grace all the time,

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 but you can't show it to me.

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 And of course,

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 he's talking about cheap grace.

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 Is he not?

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 He's intellectually justifying the excuse to not repent.

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 Yes,

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 God does show grace.

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 And therefore,

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 he gives us time to repent.

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 He calls us to repent.

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 He gave Jezebel in verse 21,

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 time to repent,

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 and her followers time to repent in verse 22.

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 But I think a lot of us would echo Augustine's sarcastic prayer.

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 Lord,

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 make me pure,

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 but not yet.

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 You see,

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 in these verses,

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 a sense of urgency.

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 God calls us to repent now.

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 Now is the time to repent.

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 The time to repent is today.

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 So what are you doing to repent?

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 What are you doing to repent?

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 You know,

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 we have triads that are perfectly built for this,

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 a place where you can confess and receive support,

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 a place to become accountable to one another.

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 We have the right of confession.

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 I don't know if you knew that.

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 It's not just a Catholic thing,

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 but we,

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 the priests will hear confession.

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 If you'd like to use that as the first step in on the road to repentance.

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 We confess and we repent because we recognize that sins violate intimacy.

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 They violate intimacy with God and with each other.

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 There is a horizontal and a vertical dimension to our sin.

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 A dear friend of mine found himself unwilling and unable to make his secrets known.

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 What began with childhood abuse and trauma led to bad and progressively worse decisions made in adulthood.

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 He's now spending the first of 11 years in jail.

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 In the lead up to the trial,

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 we talked several times on the phone.

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 And the very first time we talked after having been arrested and released on bond,

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 he spoke of his grief.

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 He told me he had always wanted to be famous.

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 And he was a musician.

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 He just recorded an album.

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 But now he'll never be known for that.

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 He'll be known for this.

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 And his prayer uttered to me through tears was that as famous as his sin was,

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 his sorrow,

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 he prayed that his sorrow and that his grief,

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 repentance would be even more famous.

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 Would I be famous for the sorrow of my sins and for my repentance?

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 What if the church were known for that?

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 What if we were known for that as a church,

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 famous for our repentance,

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 repenting of not loving our neighbor,

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 repenting of the sins of racism and social injustice?

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 What if we were known as the people who could freely say,

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 I'm sorry?

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 Now,

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 if you're a skeptic,

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 you might be thinking,

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 there's a lot of talk about sex going on.

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 Why are Christians so hung up on sex?

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 And the answer is,

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 actually,

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 yes,

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 we are.

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 We are hung up on sex,

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 but it's perhaps for different reasons than you think.

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 The Christian faith has much to say about sex and marriage,

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 because as Christopher West wrote,

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 sex is not just about sex.

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 The way we understand and express our sexuality points to our deepest held convictions about who we are,

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 who God is,

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 the meaning of love,

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 the ordering of society,

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 and even the ordering of the universe.

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 You see,

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 the body and sex and marriage proclaim to the world,

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 God's love for humanity and his plan for us.

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 The Bible begins in Genesis with a marriage.

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 As husband and wife become one flesh,

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 it ends with a marriage.

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 As the church,

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 the bride,

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 is presented to Christ,

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 her bridegroom.

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 And from beginning to end,

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 we find the theme of marriage.

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 In the Old Testament,

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 a sinful Israel is often compared to an unfaithful wife.

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 In the Gospels,

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 Jesus chooses a wedding to perform his first miracle.

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 The Apostle Paul commended marriage as a union to be honored by all people.

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 And right in the middle of the Bible,

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 God tells us what he's up to.

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 In Hosea chapter 2,

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 God says,

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 You see,

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 God doesn't choose marriage,

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 the picture of marriage,

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 because it was a convenient way to demonstrate what he thinks of us.

00:16:50.819 --> 00:16:57.120
 He made marriage for the express purpose of letting us know that he wants to marry us.

00:16:57.120 --> 00:17:00.480
 God wants to marry you.

00:17:01.919 --> 00:17:03.899
 This is why in verse 28,

00:17:04.259 --> 00:17:05.140
 he says,

00:17:05.319 --> 00:17:07.119
 I will give him the morning star.

00:17:07.500 --> 00:17:08.279
 What is that?

00:17:08.319 --> 00:17:09.079
 What's the morning star?

00:17:09.160 --> 00:17:09.720
 Well, first of all,

00:17:09.740 --> 00:17:10.500
 it's hope, right?

00:17:10.960 --> 00:17:12.839
 The very darkest part of the night,

00:17:13.119 --> 00:17:15.819
 that's when Venus appears,

00:17:16.160 --> 00:17:17.119
 the morning star,

00:17:17.599 --> 00:17:19.839
 signaling an imminent dawn.

00:17:20.880 --> 00:17:23.720
 But the morning star is also himself.

00:17:23.720 --> 00:17:26.539
 In chapter 22 of Revelation,

00:17:26.700 --> 00:17:27.440
 verse 16,

00:17:27.559 --> 00:17:28.039
 he writes,

00:17:28.240 --> 00:17:31.220
 I am the root and the descendant of David,

00:17:31.700 --> 00:17:33.819
 the bright morning star.

00:17:34.660 --> 00:17:37.000
 He wants to give us himself.

00:17:37.140 --> 00:17:39.240
 He wants intimacy with us.

00:17:39.299 --> 00:17:41.400
 He wants union with us.

00:17:41.700 --> 00:17:44.660
 He wants us to know that we can come to him and tell him,

00:17:44.819 --> 00:17:46.200
 I'm sorry.

00:17:46.299 --> 00:17:46.839
 And here,

00:17:47.039 --> 00:17:48.019
 every time,

00:17:48.100 --> 00:17:48.880
 you are forgiven.

00:17:48.880 --> 00:17:55.540
 He wants us to be able to rise out of the pigsty and run to the father every time

00:17:55.540 --> 00:17:58.920
 and to know that we're going to receive the robe and the ring.

00:17:59.880 --> 00:18:01.360
 And for there to be a party,

00:18:01.460 --> 00:18:03.080
 a feast held in our honor.

00:18:03.280 --> 00:18:06.940
 He wants us to be able to look into his eyes and see total acceptance,

00:18:07.420 --> 00:18:08.320
 total delight.

00:18:10.300 --> 00:18:12.640
 He wants union and communion,

00:18:13.140 --> 00:18:15.980
 intimacy with no fear of rejection,

00:18:16.240 --> 00:18:17.320
 full of acceptance.

00:18:17.319 --> 00:18:21.939
 Before we close,

00:18:22.059 --> 00:18:23.000
 let's be honest.

00:18:25.339 --> 00:18:26.720
 This is a little difficult part.

00:18:26.839 --> 00:18:30.179
 I found the language that he uses to describe Jezebel and her,

00:18:30.179 --> 00:18:31.179
 her fate,

00:18:31.899 --> 00:18:32.439
 uh,

00:18:32.539 --> 00:18:35.759
 and the fate of her followers is frightening,

00:18:35.759 --> 00:18:41.299
 but it reveals God's heart for his bride.

00:18:41.299 --> 00:18:52.159
 He's a jealous husband and he acts swiftly and terribly to guard the purity of his beloved bride.

00:18:52.160 --> 00:18:56.540
 It recapitulates the faith,

00:18:56.820 --> 00:18:56.920
 the,

00:18:57.060 --> 00:18:57.500
 excuse me,

00:18:57.560 --> 00:19:00.880
 the fate that met the first Jezebel.

00:19:02.779 --> 00:19:06.759
 Jezebel in second Kings was thrown out of a window onto the rocks below.

00:19:06.900 --> 00:19:08.140
 And before she could be buried,

00:19:08.620 --> 00:19:10.420
 dogs got to her first.

00:19:10.420 --> 00:19:14.759
 And all that was left of her was her skull and her feet and the palms of her hands.

00:19:14.759 --> 00:19:15.340
 That's odd.

00:19:15.539 --> 00:19:16.700
 The palms of her hands.

00:19:18.360 --> 00:19:20.400
 Now let's be honest with ourselves.

00:19:21.759 --> 00:19:24.480
 We chase after foreign gods all the time.

00:19:25.620 --> 00:19:34.259
 We bow down to all kinds of things that we think will bring us pleasure and life and acceptance.

00:19:34.259 --> 00:19:39.920
 Yet we don't receive Jezebel's fate.

00:19:41.339 --> 00:19:44.440
 Christ receives that fate on our behalf.

00:19:45.379 --> 00:19:52.839
 He dashed himself upon the rocks of God's judgment so that we would not have to face that punishment.

00:19:53.660 --> 00:20:01.819
 He had his skull pierced by thorns and his feet and his palms pierced by nails on the cross

00:20:01.819 --> 00:20:02.839
 so that we,

00:20:02.980 --> 00:20:04.539
 his bride could be made pure,

00:20:05.419 --> 00:20:06.000
 holy,

00:20:06.839 --> 00:20:07.519
 spotless,

00:20:08.240 --> 00:20:09.159
 blameless bride,

00:20:09.759 --> 00:20:15.259
 presented to Christ to enjoy the most lavish of wedding feasts now and for all eternity.

00:20:15.559 --> 00:20:18.639
 In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.

00:20:19.299 --> 00:20:19.519
 Amen.