WEBVTT

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 Psalm 119 verses 121 to 128.

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 And teach me your statutes.

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 I am your servant.

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 Give me understanding that I may know your testimony.

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 It is time for the Lord to act.

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 For your law has been broken.

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 Therefore I love your commandments above gold, above fine gold.

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 Therefore I consider all your precepts to be right.

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 I hate every false way.

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 That's the word of the Lord.

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 When someone, when there's a powerless person that's being oppressed by people,

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 they often appeal to those in authority and power, right?

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 To rulers to give them justice.

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 And that's kind of a similar situation here

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 where the psalmist feels that he's being oppressed

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 and is now going to God seeking justice.

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 And so twice, in verse 121 and 122,

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 he mentions the word oppressed.

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 He says, I've done what is just and right.

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 Do not lead me to my oppressors.

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 Give your servant a pledge of good.

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 Let not the insolent oppress me.

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 And the word oppressed, it usually means to exploit.

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 It's often used in context throughout the Old Testament

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 to refer to exploiting someone that, for example, the poor,

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 who is unable to repay a debt, for example, and exploiting them.

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 So it's used in that context, in that kind of light,

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 in Leviticus 19.13, Deuteronomy 24.14, 1 Samuel 12.3.

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 And so that seems to be, so he's using that as a metaphor

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 to talk about how he's being wronged, treated unjustly.

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 He's being exploited wrongly by evildoers.

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 And now he continues that kind of imagery when he says,

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 he prays to God in verse 122,

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 give your servant a pledge of good.

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 So the expression to give a pledge of good

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 literally means to stand surety for someone.

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 So to basically, in modern terms,

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 be a cosigner of a debt,

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 to take responsibility for payment

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 for someone that can't repay a debt, right?

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 So he's continuing that same imagery.

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 He's saying, the evildoers are oppressing me,

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 they're exploiting me.

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 And so give your servant a pledge of good.

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 Be, stand surety for me.

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 Take responsibility for me, for my debt,

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 and pay for me.

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 And basically, he's asking for justice.

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 And the reason why the psalmist can cry out to God

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 this boldly is because he says in verse 121,

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 I have done what is just and right.

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 He believes that he has lived with integrity.

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 He has lived to please God.

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 He has done what is just and right.

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 And because it is just and right,

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 he says in verse 123,

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 my eyes long for your salvation

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 and for the fulfillment of your righteous promise.

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 So the word right in verse 121

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 and the word righteous in verse 123

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 are different forms of the exact same Hebrew word.

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 And so there's a connection there.

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 Because the psalmist has done what is right,

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 it's right of God to fulfill his promise

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 and to deliver him

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 because the psalmist has done according to God's commands.

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 And so he says,

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 and not just,

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 and he has done what is right

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 as God's servant.

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 That word is repeated three times in this passage.

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 Verse 122,

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 give your servant the pleasure of good.

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 Verse 124,

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 deal with your servant

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 according to your steadfast love

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 and teach me your statutes.

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 And then 125,

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 I am your servant.

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 Give me understanding

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 that I may know your testimony.

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 So he's saying,

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 I belong to you, Lord.

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 I am yours.

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 You owe me.

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 You are responsible for me.

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 So I'm being exploited in this situation.

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 Please,

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 as I am your servant,

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 I belong to you.

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 So be my surety.

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 Stand surety for me

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 and deliver me.

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 And as he's doing that,

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 as he's praying that,

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 he's not just consumed

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 with just being delivered from his own,

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 the oppression that he's facing.

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 Even though he says

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 he has done what is just and right,

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 he's lived according to God's commands,

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 he's not complacent.

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 He doesn't stop there.

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 He says,

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 and he asks,

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 praise God to give him

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 further understanding

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 to teach him more and more of his words

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 so that he can live even more

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 in accordance with God's will.

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 So that's what he prays

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 in 124 and 125.

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 Teach me your statues.

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 I am your servant.

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 Give me understanding

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 that I may know your testimonies.

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 I think this kind of highlights

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 the fact that the more we learn

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 and learn God's word,

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 the more we dive deeply into God's word,

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 the more we learn

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 that it really is unfathomable.

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 No one can plumb its death, right?

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 And likewise,

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 the more we obey God,

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 the more we become like God,

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 the more we realize

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 how lacking we are,

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 how unholy we are,

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 how selfish we are,

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 how sinful we are, right?

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 So it's kind of a paradox.

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 There's a Puritan prayer

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 that we've used in the past

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 as a confession of sin

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 in our church.

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 It's entitled Paradox.

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 And it goes this way.

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 It says,

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 O changeless God,

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 under the conviction of your spirit,

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 we learn that the more we do,

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 the worse we are.

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 The more we know you,

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 the less we know.

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 The more holiness we have,

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 the more sinful we are.

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 The more we love,

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 the more there is to love.

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 And the psalmist,

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 as someone who does

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 what is just and right,

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 knows that there's more

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 to be learned.

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 Teach me your statutes.

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 Give me understanding

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 that I may know

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 your testimonies.

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 And when God comes

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 to his deliverance,

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 it won't just be

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 giving him

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 what is due to him,

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 giving him his right,

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 but it will also be

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 in the punishing

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 of evildoers, right?

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 So that's why

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 verse 126 says,

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 It is time for the Lord

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 to act,

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 for your law

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 has been broken.

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 And God's going

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 to punish evildoers

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 and reward the righteous.

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 And therefore,

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 he concludes

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 in verses 127 and 128

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 with two therefore sentences.

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 Therefore,

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 I love your commandments

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 and above gold,

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 above fine gold.

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 That's an often used

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 imagery, right?

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 I mean,

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 I think even just

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 in the psalms

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 that we've been going through

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 on Wednesday,

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 we've seen that

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 multiple times, right?

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 That God's word

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 is more precious

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 than gold,

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 even fine gold, right?

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 And often it's described

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 as sweeter than honey,

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 than honey from the honeycomb,

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 right?

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 And if you think about it,

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 that's a really profound

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 thing to say

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 because how many people

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 in our world,

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 in our society,

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 I mean,

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 sacrifice their integrity,

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 sacrifice their friends,

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 sacrifice their family,

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 sacrifice their own health

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 to get wealthy, right?

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 they value wealth.

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 So many people live

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 for monies,

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 live for fine gold.

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 But the psalmist is saying,

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 no,

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 I love your commandments

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 above gold,

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 above fine gold.

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 That's a really high praise.

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 It's saying,

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 I value this.

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 I cherish God's word.

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 I want to live

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 in accordance with it.

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 And not only that,

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 he says,

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 therefore,

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 verse 120,

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 I consider all your precepts

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 to be right.

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 I hate every false way.

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 He considers all of God's precepts

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 to be right.

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 He doesn't presume

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 to put himself above God's word,

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 to judge it,

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 to determine right for himself,

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 to say,

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 whatever I deem right,

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 whatever seems right to me

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 is right.

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 He says,

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 no,

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 I consider all your precepts

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 to be right.

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 He seeks to live

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 in accordance with God's word.

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 He says,

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 I hate every false way.

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 Notice the contrast

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 between 27 and 128.

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 He says,

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 I love your commandments.

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 And then he says,

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 I hate every false way.

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 That love-hate dichotomy,

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 you really can't have one

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 without the other.

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 You can't say,

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 I love God's commandments

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 and then say,

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 well,

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 I condone

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 false evil ways.

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 To condone

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 false evil ways

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 is to spurn righteousness,

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 is to spurn

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 God's commandments.

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 You can't have one

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 without the other.

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 To love God's commandments,

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 you need to hate

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 evil doing.

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 You have to hate sin.

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 And the only way

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 to hate sin

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 is to love God's commandments

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 and to do it.

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 So that's what,

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 that's the dichotomy

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 that you see there.

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 And,

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 and,

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 having gone through

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 the entire stanza,

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 we're left with the,

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 with the realization

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 that,

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 though relatively speaking,

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 maybe in some ways

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 we have lived justly

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 and righteously

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 as the psalmist claims

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 to have in truth

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 according to,

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 in light of God's

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 ultimate perfect standards,

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 all of us

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 have broken God's law,

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 right?

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 And it says in verse 126,

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 it is time

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 for the Lord to act

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 for your law

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 has been broken.

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 That should leave us

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 trembling in fear

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 because we have

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 broken God's law.

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 And it is time

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 for the Lord God

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 to act,

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 to bring justice,

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 to punish evil doers.

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 That's our plight.

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 And,

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 and,

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 and that's where

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 this psalm really points

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 to its fulfillment

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 in Jesus.

00:09:59.340 --> 00:10:01.060
 It says over and over again,

00:10:01.120 --> 00:10:02.200
 describes a servant

00:10:02.200 --> 00:10:02.940
 who does right,

00:10:03.100 --> 00:10:04.260
 servant who is just,

00:10:04.420 --> 00:10:05.500
 servant of God

00:10:05.500 --> 00:10:05.760
 who,

00:10:05.879 --> 00:10:06.620
 who has done

00:10:06.620 --> 00:10:07.240
 what is right.

00:10:07.500 --> 00:10:08.020
 And,

00:10:08.080 --> 00:10:09.080
 and that really points

00:10:09.080 --> 00:10:09.879
 to the servant

00:10:09.879 --> 00:10:10.520
 of the Lord

00:10:10.520 --> 00:10:12.420
 that Isaiah prophesies

00:10:12.420 --> 00:10:13.860
 about over and over again.

00:10:14.379 --> 00:10:15.840
 The servant of the Lord

00:10:15.840 --> 00:10:17.420
 will come to do right,

00:10:17.600 --> 00:10:18.780
 to bring justice,

00:10:19.120 --> 00:10:20.660
 as it says in Isaiah 42,

00:10:20.659 --> 00:10:20.839
 2,

00:10:20.879 --> 00:10:21.120
 1,

00:10:21.480 --> 00:10:22.620
 Behold my servant

00:10:22.620 --> 00:10:23.539
 whom I uphold,

00:10:23.659 --> 00:10:24.639
 my chosen in whom

00:10:24.639 --> 00:10:25.500
 my soul delights.

00:10:25.759 --> 00:10:27.360
 I put my spirit upon him.

00:10:27.419 --> 00:10:28.199
 He will bring forth

00:10:28.199 --> 00:10:29.539
 justice to the nations.

00:10:30.299 --> 00:10:32.000
 Then Jesus is described

00:10:32.000 --> 00:10:32.860
 over and over again

00:10:32.860 --> 00:10:33.779
 throughout the New Testament

00:10:33.779 --> 00:10:34.980
 as a fulfillment

00:10:34.980 --> 00:10:36.259
 of this servant of the Lord

00:10:36.259 --> 00:10:37.539
 that Isaiah prophesies about.

00:10:38.019 --> 00:10:38.159
 And,

00:10:38.299 --> 00:10:38.439
 of course,

00:10:38.500 --> 00:10:39.459
 the classic passage

00:10:39.459 --> 00:10:40.639
 that we're all familiar with,

00:10:40.719 --> 00:10:41.600
 Isaiah 53,

00:10:42.159 --> 00:10:43.379
 verses 4 to 11,

00:10:43.519 --> 00:10:44.279
 it says this about

00:10:44.279 --> 00:10:45.100
 the servant of the Lord.

00:10:45.259 --> 00:10:47.339
 Surely he has borne our griefs

00:10:47.339 --> 00:10:48.699
 and carried our sorrows,

00:10:49.059 --> 00:10:50.199
 yet we esteemed him

00:10:50.200 --> 00:10:50.759
 stricken,

00:10:51.000 --> 00:10:52.000
 smitten by God,

00:10:52.060 --> 00:10:52.740
 and afflicted.

00:10:53.180 --> 00:10:54.500
 But he was pierced

00:10:54.500 --> 00:10:55.780
 for our transgressions.

00:10:56.100 --> 00:10:57.040
 He was crushed

00:10:57.040 --> 00:10:58.640
 for our iniquities.

00:10:59.220 --> 00:11:01.180
 Upon him was the chastisement

00:11:01.180 --> 00:11:02.640
 that brought us peace,

00:11:02.820 --> 00:11:04.180
 and with his wounds

00:11:04.180 --> 00:11:04.940
 we are healed.

00:11:05.660 --> 00:11:07.000
 All we like sheep

00:11:07.000 --> 00:11:07.940
 have gone astray.

00:11:08.120 --> 00:11:09.379
 We have turned everyone

00:11:09.379 --> 00:11:10.820
 to his own way,

00:11:10.980 --> 00:11:13.000
 and the Lord has laid on him

00:11:13.000 --> 00:11:14.259
 the iniquity of us all.

00:11:14.759 --> 00:11:16.440
 He was oppressed,

00:11:17.120 --> 00:11:19.379
 just like the psalmist

00:11:19.379 --> 00:11:19.919
 is saying here.

00:11:20.179 --> 00:11:21.419
 He was oppressed,

00:11:21.679 --> 00:11:23.240
 he was afflicted,

00:11:23.600 --> 00:11:25.320
 yet he opened not his mouth.

00:11:25.580 --> 00:11:27.019
 Like a lamb that is led

00:11:27.019 --> 00:11:27.799
 to the slaughter,

00:11:28.039 --> 00:11:28.860
 and like a sheep

00:11:28.860 --> 00:11:29.960
 that before it shears

00:11:29.960 --> 00:11:30.439
 is silent,

00:11:30.539 --> 00:11:31.879
 so he opened not his mouth.

00:11:32.279 --> 00:11:34.419
 By oppression and judgment

00:11:34.419 --> 00:11:35.539
 he was taken away.

00:11:36.559 --> 00:11:37.559
 Out of the anguish

00:11:37.559 --> 00:11:38.299
 of his soul

00:11:38.299 --> 00:11:39.080
 he shall see

00:11:39.080 --> 00:11:40.080
 and be satisfied.

00:11:40.759 --> 00:11:41.700
 By his knowledge

00:11:41.700 --> 00:11:42.659
 shall the righteous one,

00:11:42.759 --> 00:11:43.460
 my servant,

00:11:44.399 --> 00:11:45.600
 make many to be

00:11:45.600 --> 00:11:46.539
 accounted righteous,

00:11:46.539 --> 00:11:48.519
 and he shall bear

00:11:48.519 --> 00:11:49.839
 their iniquities.

00:11:50.240 --> 00:11:52.159
 So Jesus really fulfills

00:11:52.159 --> 00:11:53.079
 this servant,

00:11:53.500 --> 00:11:55.819
 this servant that's here

00:11:55.819 --> 00:11:58.839
 in our stanza,

00:11:59.019 --> 00:12:01.079
 Psalm 119, 121-128.

00:12:01.159 --> 00:12:02.240
 He was oppressed,

00:12:02.360 --> 00:12:03.819
 like the psalmist,

00:12:04.360 --> 00:12:05.199
 but he was oppressed

00:12:05.199 --> 00:12:06.860
 and he did not get justice

00:12:06.860 --> 00:12:09.559
 because he should have been,

00:12:09.740 --> 00:12:11.299
 he should have triumphed,

00:12:11.299 --> 00:12:11.839
 he should have been,

00:12:12.179 --> 00:12:13.240
 he should have experienced victory

00:12:13.240 --> 00:12:14.299
 and triumph and glory

00:12:14.299 --> 00:12:15.439
 while during his time on earth,

00:12:15.440 --> 00:12:17.760
 but instead he was oppressed,

00:12:17.840 --> 00:12:19.200
 instead he was killed

00:12:19.200 --> 00:12:19.920
 on the cross

00:12:19.920 --> 00:12:21.920
 because he was standing in

00:12:21.920 --> 00:12:22.780
 for us

00:12:22.780 --> 00:12:23.720
 who deserved,

00:12:24.120 --> 00:12:25.340
 who had broken God's laws,

00:12:25.460 --> 00:12:26.680
 but he was standing in for us.

00:12:27.020 --> 00:12:28.300
 He died in our place,

00:12:28.400 --> 00:12:29.780
 crucified for our sins

00:12:29.780 --> 00:12:31.180
 so that his righteousness

00:12:31.180 --> 00:12:32.900
 can be imputed to us

00:12:32.900 --> 00:12:34.100
 and the privileges

00:12:34.100 --> 00:12:35.400
 that he alone deserves

00:12:35.400 --> 00:12:37.720
 can be enjoyed by us.

00:12:38.420 --> 00:12:39.220
 And so it's because

00:12:39.220 --> 00:12:40.300
 of what Jesus has done

00:12:40.300 --> 00:12:41.500
 in fulfilling this psalm

00:12:41.500 --> 00:12:42.800
 that we now can really apply

00:12:42.800 --> 00:12:43.360
 this psalm

00:12:43.360 --> 00:12:44.480
 to our own lives.

00:12:44.480 --> 00:12:46.080
 And cry out to God

00:12:46.080 --> 00:12:46.740
 and pray to God

00:12:46.740 --> 00:12:47.440
 in the same way

00:12:47.440 --> 00:12:48.759
 as the psalmist does here.

00:12:48.759 --> 00:12:49.759
 Thank you.

00:12:49.759 --> 00:12:50.759
 Thank you.