WEBVTT

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 Good morning, church. It's my pleasure to read to you this morning from Genesis. I'll give you half an hour to find it.

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! It's on page three. I think we've already got it.

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 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.

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 Now the earth was formless and empty. Darkness was over the surface of the deep.

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 And the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters.

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 And God said, let there be light. And there was light.

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 God saw that the light was good. And he separated the light from the darkness.

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 God called the light day. And the darkness he called night.

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 And there was evening and there was morning. The first day.

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 And God said, let there be a vault between the waters to separate water from water.

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 So God made the vault and separated the water under the vault from the water above it.

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 And it was so.

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 God called the vault sky.

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 And there was evening. And there was morning.

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 The second day.

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 And God said, let the water under the sky be gathered to one place.

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 And let dry ground appear.

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 And it was so.

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 God called the dry ground land.

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 And the gathered waters he called seas.

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 And God saw that it was good.

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 Then God said, let the land produce vegetation, seed bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruits with seed in it,

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 according to their various kinds.

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 And it was so.

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 The land produced vegetation, plants bearing seed according to their kinds, and trees bearing fruits with seed in it,

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 according to their kinds.

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 And God saw that it was good.

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 And there was evening.

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 And there was morning.

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 The third day.

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 And God said, let there be lights in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night.

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 And let them serve as signs to mark sacred times and days and years.

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 And let them be lights in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth.

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 And it was so.

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 God made two great lights.

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 The greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night.

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 He also made the stars.

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 God set them in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth,

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 to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness.

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 And God saw that it was good.

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 And there was evening.

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 And there was morning.

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 The fourth day.

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 And God said, let the water team with living creatures and let birds fly above the earth across the vault of the sky.

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 So God created the great creatures of the sea and every living thing with which the water teams and that moves about in it according to their kinds.

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 And every winged bird according to its kind.

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 And God saw that it was good.

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 God blessed them and said, be fruitful and increase in number and fill the water in the seas and let the birds increase on the earth.

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 And there was evening and there was morning.

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 The fifth day.

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 And God said, let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds, the livestock, the creatures that move along the ground,

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 and the wild animals, each according to its kind.

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 And it was so.

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 God made the wild animals according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and all the creatures that move along the ground according to their kinds.

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 And God saw that it was good.

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 Then God said, let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky,

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 over the livestock and all the wild animals and over all the creatures that move along the ground.

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 So, God created mankind in his own image.

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 In the image of God, he created them.

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 Male and female, he created them.

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 God blessed them and said to them, be fruitful and increase in number.

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 Fill the earth and subdue it.

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 Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, and over every living creature that moves on the ground.

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 Then God said, I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth, and every tree that has fruit with seed in it.

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 They will be yours for food.

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 And to all the beasts of the earth, and all the birds in the sky, and all the creatures that move along the ground,

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 everything that has the breath of life in it, I give every green plant for food.

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 And it was so.

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 So, God saw all that he had made, and it was very good.

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 And there was evening, and there was morning, the sixth day.

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 Amen.

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 Great. Thank you so much for reading for us, John.

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 Let me pray as we come to God's word. Let me pray.

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 Loving Heavenly Father, we thank you that you are a God who not only made us by speaking,

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 but now loves to speak to us through your word, by your spirit.

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 And so we pray this morning that you might help us to listen well,

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 not so much to me, but to what you are saying through me.

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 I pray that all of us, including me, might have tender hearts to your word.

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 In Jesus' name. Amen. Amen.

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 If you were with us a few weeks ago, I introduced to you this four-part series that we're doing on creation.

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 And you will have heard my kind of pipe dream of time travel, right?

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 So I got you to imagine this idea of time traveling and going back into ancient times

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 and putting something modern in the hands of someone ancient.

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 And so we thought about a Roman soldier who might be sitting in a Tesla

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 or a Victorian who was holding an iPhone.

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 And the point of the illustration was to make us sort of realize that the Roman soldier in the Tesla

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 and the Victorian with an iPhone would have no idea what to do with what you had given them

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 because they had no idea where that came from or what purpose it was made for.

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 And the point of the illustration is that in the absence of solid answers for where I came from

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 or why I was made, then we are also similarly lost and confused.

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 And worse than just lost and confused, we tend to misuse what we have been given,

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 misuse our own lies by using them for purposes which they weren't intended.

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 Like a Victorian using an iPhone as a hammer, for example.

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 Chat GPT is a wonderful thing, isn't it?

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 Now, you don't need me to tell you this because you see this kind of brokenness all around you in the world, don't you?

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 It's in our communities, it's in our families, it's in our workplaces, it's even in our church.

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 This sort of restlessness in our own souls, this sense that we have not quite arrived at the place that we long to be.

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 A sense that it doesn't all work together well, it doesn't quite fit.

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 And that's why I want to suggest to you that whether you're a Christian or not this morning,

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 whether this is the first time you've been in church or you've been coming to church for longer than most people in this room have been alive,

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 I want to suggest to you that you must lay this foundation first.

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 These truths are so foundational and we need to keep returning to them, this doctrine of creation.

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 Now, the focus last time was on who made the world.

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 We saw that the world was made in Genesis 1-3 by an eternal, triune God who made the world from nothing for his glory.

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 And we thought about how that means that our lives are given to us for the purpose of worship.

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 We are here to make God look great, to ascribe worthiness to him.

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 Not so much in just what we sing, but in all of life, given to us to reflect the glory of another.

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 And if you didn't hear that, I'm not going to tell you all over again.

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 You can go back and have a listen to it. It's on the church website.

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 Now, we're going to move on this morning to think about how that God of creation creates.

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 So the how God creates, the what God creates, and the why he makes it in the way he does.

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 So how, what, and why is our territory this morning.

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 And we're going to start with how.

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 How.

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 Now, you will have noticed, as John read, and you will have known if you were here a couple of weeks ago,

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 that we saw that God makes the world from nothing by speaking.

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 But you will notice that there is a lot more detail than just that in Genesis 1 and 2.

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 So look down at it with me.

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 Verse 1.

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 God creates from nothing.

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 God, in the beginning, creates the heavens and the earth.

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 And the earth is formless and empty in the beginning, says verse 2.

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 What follows, then, having made this formless and empty world,

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 is that then God orders that world by forming and filling it in the six days that follow.

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 So on day 1, in verses 3 to 5, he forms the light and separates it from the darkness,

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 making a space called day and another called night.

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 In day 2, in verses 6 to 8, he forms a vault between the water above and the water below,

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 a vault he calls sky.

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 Then in day 3, in verses 9 to 13, he gathers the waters and forms a space that is called dry land,

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 which produces vegetation and plants.

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 Then on day 4, verses 14 to 19, he starts filling.

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 And he first fills the day and the night with the sun, moon, and the stars.

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 Then on day 5, he fills the sky of day 2 with birds and the waters below with living creatures.

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 And on day 6, he fills the land from day 3 with living creatures, including men and women.

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 And then on day 7, which we didn't read, in chapter 2, verses 2 to 3,

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 God ceases from his creating work and calls the day holy and rests from the work of creation.

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 So here you have this pattern of forming and then filling what is formed,

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 or separating and adorning, as some theologians call it,

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 creating the space and filling the space,

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 so that the formless and empty chaos of verse 1

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 becomes the formed and filled world that we're told is very good in verse 31.

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 Now, let me just point out a couple of fairly obvious things from this that we have just read.

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 Notice, firstly, the importance of repetition in these verses.

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 John read it beautifully to us, didn't we?

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 And we notice that there's just repetition all the way through.

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 Lots of words get repeated over and over.

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 And it starts with the word day, doesn't it?

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 There was evening and there was morning.

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 We then see that God said, and the result is always, and it was so.

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 Culminating in this, and God saw that it was good.

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 And then at the end, it is very good in the culmination of creation.

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 So there's a sort of repetition and structure.

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 God says, it happens, it's good.

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 God says, it happens, it's good.

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 And all of those build this sort of six and one pattern, don't they?

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 Six days and then one day rest.

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 In other words, God, the God of creation is the God of order, not the God of chaos.

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 God is the God who brings order out of chaos.

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 That's the first thing to notice, repetition.

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 Second thing to notice is that not all your questions are answered.

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 I don't know about you, but maybe you have some burning questions that you would love to ask, Genesis chapter one and two.

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 But as you read it, you realize that they are not answered.

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 It's not a scientific document, is it?

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 It's a theological one.

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 Not because it doesn't have anything to say about science or how we study the world.

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 In fact, it has rather a lot to say about those things.

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 But rather the intention here is that you and I see the structure, the purpose, the plan and the beauty, even while we're not told everything that we would love to be told.

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 So just take the word day, for example.

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 The intention is clearly that we understand these to be six days, to be days.

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 You know, that's the way the word is used.

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 But when you look at them, they're unusual, aren't they?

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 So we're told that there is evening and morning on each of those days, even before there's a sun to rise or a sun to set, until it's created on day four.

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 Then on day seven, there is no evening and there is no morning, because in some sense we're to understand that there is an endless day seven.

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 Now, what does that mean?

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 Well, we're not really told.

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 Now, we're to understand that that means that there are some bad questions to ask Genesis 1, because you're just not going to get them answered.

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 It's the same, I think, with the split between verse 1 and then the days of verse 3 and following.

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 You know, how long was it between verse 1 and verse 3?

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 What was happening?

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 Are those two separate events, or are they just split for literary purposes?

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 And people disagree about that.

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 It's hard to be dogmatic about an answer, because we're not told.

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 Now, it's important to see this, because I think sometimes Christians have approached Genesis 1 as if it was written primarily to refute Darwin.

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 That was certainly my background at Sunday school and at youth club.

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 Now, Genesis 1 does, at a number of points, refute Darwin really clearly.

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 But that's not why it was written.

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 It is instead to teach us who God is, what this world is like, and what our lives are for.

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 As the creeds say, Genesis 1 teaches us to believe in God, the Father Almighty, creator of heaven and earth, that through him all things were made.

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 Now, that's not to say that Genesis 1 is some kind of myth or some kind of poetic fantasy.

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 It's clearly not that.

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 It's history being told theologically.

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 The Westminster Shorter Catechism, which is this question-answer thing that we were talking about earlier,

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 says that the work of creation is God making all things of nothing by the word of his power in the space of six days, all very good.

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 That's the point.

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 A guy called Augustine, who was an African bishop, was writing in the fourth century and debating with a guy called Felix.

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 And he said this, which is really helpful, I think.

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 He said,

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 The purpose of Genesis 1 is to make you a Christian, to make you believe in God, to know that your life was given to you by someone else, to live for his glory.

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 That's why it was given, not to make you a mathematician.

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 And the good news about that is, it's much easier to become a Christian than it is a mathematician.

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 So that's how God made the world.

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 God made the world in six days by speaking.

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 But next, think exactly what does God create?

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 What does God create?

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 Now, I know what you're thinking.

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 You're thinking, this is a really dumb question, Steve.

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 Why are you asking what does God make?

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 God made everything.

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 We've just talked about that with the children.

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 It's obvious here.

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 God made the world.

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 That's what we've been going on about.

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 So what do you mean?

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 Steve, you're making this more complicated than it has to be.

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 Well, I'm sorry.

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 That's not what I'm trying to do.

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 I know that is sometimes what happens, but that is not my intention.

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 I want us to think carefully about exactly what God is making here.

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 Because then I think the implication and the application of these chapters will become more obvious.

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 So jump down to Genesis chapter 2.

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 Genesis chapter 2 is not an alternative creation account.

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 It's telling the same story of Genesis 1, but it's telling it from a different kind of angle, different camera angle.

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 So you will see different details.

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 But let's read it from verse 4.

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 Look down at chapter 2, verse 4.

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 This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created, when the Lord God made the earth and the heavens.

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 Now no shrub had yet appeared on the earth and no plant had yet sprung up.

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 For the Lord God had not sent rain on the earth and there was no one to work the ground.

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 But streams came up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground.

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 Then the Lord formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life.

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 And the man became a living being.

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 Now the Lord God had planted a garden in the east, in Eden.

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 And there he put the man he had formed.

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 The Lord God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground, trees that were pleasing to the eye and good for food.

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 And in the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

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 A river, watering the garden, flowed from Eden.

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 From there it was separated into four headwaters.

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 The name of the first is Pishon.

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 It winds through the entire land of Havilah where there is gold.

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 The gold of that land is good.

00:17:55.799 --> 00:17:58.419
 Aromatic resin and onyx are also there.

00:17:59.079 --> 00:18:01.599
 The name of the second river is the Gihon.

00:18:02.000 --> 00:18:04.399
 It winds through the entire land of Cush.

00:18:04.879 --> 00:18:06.940
 The name of the third river is the Tigris.

00:18:06.940 --> 00:18:09.180
 It runs along the east side of the Asher.

00:18:09.700 --> 00:18:11.640
 And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

00:18:12.680 --> 00:18:17.860
 The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and take care of it.

00:18:18.160 --> 00:18:22.940
 And the Lord commanded the man, you are free to eat from any tree in the garden.

00:18:23.039 --> 00:18:26.059
 But you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

00:18:26.400 --> 00:18:29.720
 For when you eat from it you will certainly die.

00:18:29.720 --> 00:18:33.380
 Now we don't have time to go through that verse by verse.

00:18:33.480 --> 00:18:38.960
 But I want you to notice that God places man in a garden that he creates.

00:18:39.600 --> 00:18:40.480
 That's in verse 8.

00:18:41.279 --> 00:18:44.480
 So man is not plonked in the world in general.

00:18:44.480 --> 00:18:44.880
 Right?

00:18:45.400 --> 00:18:49.079
 God doesn't create humanity and just throw them into the world in general.

00:18:49.240 --> 00:18:52.100
 Instead he puts him in a garden in particular.

00:18:52.620 --> 00:18:54.360
 A garden that we assume has limits.

00:18:54.500 --> 00:18:55.160
 It's in the east.

00:18:55.279 --> 00:18:56.000
 It's not in the west.

00:18:56.319 --> 00:18:57.880
 It's not covering the whole planet.

00:18:58.599 --> 00:19:03.460
 In fact it seems that to a certain extent the rest of the planet is quite barren according to verse 5.

00:19:03.819 --> 00:19:06.420
 That the world needs a gardener in order to flourish.

00:19:07.579 --> 00:19:09.819
 God has started with the garden.

00:19:09.819 --> 00:19:13.579
 And humanity has given the task of both looking after that garden.

00:19:13.779 --> 00:19:17.960
 And in some sense expanding that garden to fill the world.

00:19:18.799 --> 00:19:19.940
 More of that next week.

00:19:20.920 --> 00:19:24.019
 But in the middle of the garden are two trees.

00:19:24.019 --> 00:19:27.599
 The tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

00:19:28.099 --> 00:19:29.680
 We'll be thinking about those next week.

00:19:30.240 --> 00:19:33.940
 Alongside those trees are rivers flowing from one headwater.

00:19:34.099 --> 00:19:34.960
 Four rivers.

00:19:35.740 --> 00:19:38.680
 Sourced from the garden and flowing out.

00:19:39.099 --> 00:19:41.759
 And there is the blessing of precious stones in verse 12.

00:19:41.879 --> 00:19:42.759
 Particularly gold.

00:19:42.940 --> 00:19:44.619
 Good gold gets mentioned.

00:19:45.500 --> 00:19:47.619
 And then in the midst of the garden God speaks again.

00:19:47.619 --> 00:19:48.799
 But not now to create.

00:19:49.359 --> 00:19:53.079
 But rather verses 16 and 17 to give rules for living in the garden.

00:19:53.679 --> 00:19:54.899
 A contract bylaws.

00:19:55.679 --> 00:19:58.019
 If you want to live here you've got to live like this.

00:19:58.539 --> 00:20:01.339
 If you don't live like this you will be thrown out of here.

00:20:02.439 --> 00:20:04.739
 Now put this together with me for a second.

00:20:05.579 --> 00:20:06.779
 How does God make the world?

00:20:06.899 --> 00:20:09.379
 Well in a pattern of six and one by speaking.

00:20:09.919 --> 00:20:11.199
 What does God make?

00:20:12.019 --> 00:20:16.319
 God makes a garden from which rivers, gold and God's covenant word ring out.

00:20:16.319 --> 00:20:19.119
 That's the how and the what.

00:20:19.740 --> 00:20:21.799
 Now hold those things in your mind if you can.

00:20:22.139 --> 00:20:23.439
 And think with me about why.

00:20:24.859 --> 00:20:27.619
 So what I hope you're beginning to get an idea of.

00:20:27.659 --> 00:20:30.980
 Is that God could have made the world in any way that he chose to.

00:20:31.259 --> 00:20:31.399
 Right?

00:20:32.379 --> 00:20:34.259
 He could have just done it like that.

00:20:34.359 --> 00:20:35.980
 And just taken a moment over it.

00:20:36.480 --> 00:20:39.079
 In fact Augustine thought that that's probably what God did.

00:20:39.379 --> 00:20:41.259
 He made the world instantly like that.

00:20:41.819 --> 00:20:45.159
 That's the God that he thought Genesis 1 taught us.

00:20:45.160 --> 00:20:48.519
 But that's not how he describes it is it in Genesis 1.

00:20:49.300 --> 00:20:52.800
 I suppose too God doesn't have to make a garden either does he?

00:20:53.240 --> 00:20:54.519
 Could have made a theme park.

00:20:55.060 --> 00:20:57.779
 Could have made us roller coasters and a log flume or something like that.

00:20:58.500 --> 00:21:00.800
 He could have built something different to this.

00:21:00.880 --> 00:21:01.620
 But he doesn't.

00:21:01.740 --> 00:21:03.980
 He makes a garden with trees and gold.

00:21:05.300 --> 00:21:09.740
 More than that God could have chosen to record the account in any way he chose to.

00:21:09.740 --> 00:21:14.680
 He could have chosen to record the details in a different way to those that he has recorded it.

00:21:14.960 --> 00:21:18.039
 He could have given us the answers to all the burning questions that we've got.

00:21:18.259 --> 00:21:19.440
 But he doesn't does he?

00:21:20.400 --> 00:21:23.640
 Instead we're told that God makes the world in six days by speaking.

00:21:23.819 --> 00:21:25.900
 Creating a garden into which humanity is placed.

00:21:26.259 --> 00:21:27.720
 And the question is why?

00:21:28.400 --> 00:21:28.740
 Why?

00:21:28.740 --> 00:21:32.980
 Let me try and illustrate what's going on here for a moment if I can.

00:21:33.960 --> 00:21:37.700
 If you were to see me pull up in my car in a field.

00:21:38.099 --> 00:21:38.220
 Right?

00:21:38.859 --> 00:21:40.920
 Open the boot of that car.

00:21:41.420 --> 00:21:43.740
 And get out of the boot of that car a tent.

00:21:44.620 --> 00:21:45.259
 Pitch it.

00:21:45.940 --> 00:21:47.099
 Roll out an airbed.

00:21:47.519 --> 00:21:48.480
 And a sleeping bag.

00:21:48.480 --> 00:21:56.319
 You would assume from both the how and the what that the why is I intend to stay there for some time.

00:21:56.420 --> 00:21:56.599
 Right?

00:21:57.079 --> 00:21:58.740
 I'm intending to go on a holiday.

00:21:59.259 --> 00:21:59.480
 Maybe.

00:22:00.420 --> 00:22:06.920
 The great camping holiday where you live like you're penniless and homeless for a week and call it fun.

00:22:07.180 --> 00:22:07.360
 Right?

00:22:07.819 --> 00:22:08.980
 I actually quite enjoy it.

00:22:09.000 --> 00:22:09.759
 That made it sound like I don't.

00:22:09.799 --> 00:22:10.599
 But I do quite enjoy it.

00:22:10.700 --> 00:22:13.779
 You see you would understand the why by the how and the what.

00:22:13.860 --> 00:22:13.980
 Yeah?

00:22:14.059 --> 00:22:14.860
 You understand that.

00:22:15.599 --> 00:22:15.819
 Okay.

00:22:16.299 --> 00:22:18.719
 That's what's going on here in Genesis 1 and 2.

00:22:19.299 --> 00:22:20.179
 You see the how.

00:22:20.279 --> 00:22:21.419
 A pattern of 6 and 1.

00:22:21.719 --> 00:22:23.319
 And an unending day 7.

00:22:23.719 --> 00:22:26.000
 A garden with trees and rivers and endless gold.

00:22:26.199 --> 00:22:28.079
 That is meant to lead you to the why.

00:22:28.619 --> 00:22:31.519
 A why which becomes increasingly clear as you read the rest of the Bible.

00:22:31.959 --> 00:22:35.519
 Which is that God is creating and ordering the universe.

00:22:35.519 --> 00:22:37.419
 He is forming it and filling it.

00:22:37.759 --> 00:22:39.559
 Planting a garden with the intention.

00:22:39.740 --> 00:22:40.699
 And here it is.

00:22:40.939 --> 00:22:43.439
 Of being there himself.

00:22:43.440 --> 00:22:47.500
 God is active in the 6 days.

00:22:47.640 --> 00:22:50.059
 But he is present in the 7th day.

00:22:50.440 --> 00:22:51.799
 A day that doesn't end.

00:22:52.440 --> 00:22:56.039
 The finale of creation is God entering his rest.

00:22:56.299 --> 00:22:59.420
 And inviting humanity to join him in it.

00:23:00.680 --> 00:23:03.140
 Theologian Gerhardus Vos put it like this.

00:23:03.320 --> 00:23:06.180
 The garden is the garden of God.

00:23:06.180 --> 00:23:10.560
 Not in the first instance an abode for man as such.

00:23:10.880 --> 00:23:15.120
 But specifically a place of reception of man into fellowship with God.

00:23:15.340 --> 00:23:18.620
 In God's own dwelling place.

00:23:19.660 --> 00:23:22.940
 In other words what's being described in Genesis 1 and 2.

00:23:23.060 --> 00:23:25.019
 Is not just creation in general.

00:23:25.720 --> 00:23:29.880
 Not a purposeless world where you're just launched off to go and do whatever you want to do.

00:23:29.880 --> 00:23:32.880
 What's described in Genesis 1 and 2 is a temple.

00:23:33.660 --> 00:23:38.100
 God building a place for himself to dwell with people.

00:23:38.500 --> 00:23:40.100
 And for them to dwell with him.

00:23:40.900 --> 00:23:44.820
 God in the divine image in a sense is pitching a tent.

00:23:45.820 --> 00:23:47.980
 And inviting us to join with him.

00:23:49.360 --> 00:23:51.380
 Now maybe that seems a stretch to you.

00:23:51.500 --> 00:23:52.840
 Or maybe it doesn't seem that important.

00:23:52.839 --> 00:23:55.119
 But let me try and show you why that's important.

00:23:56.199 --> 00:23:59.459
 Let me try and run you through the story of the Bible if I can.

00:23:59.519 --> 00:24:00.639
 Really, really super quick.

00:24:00.899 --> 00:24:03.119
 I'm going to give you some spoilers if you've not read the Bible before.

00:24:03.199 --> 00:24:03.699
 But that's okay.

00:24:03.939 --> 00:24:04.099
 Okay.

00:24:04.679 --> 00:24:08.899
 In chapter 2 we've seen God makes the world and people to live in the garden that he's planted.

00:24:09.240 --> 00:24:11.619
 But what happens which we'll see in a couple of weeks time.

00:24:11.720 --> 00:24:12.720
 Is that in chapter 3.

00:24:13.099 --> 00:24:15.240
 Adam and Eve who he's placed in the garden.

00:24:15.639 --> 00:24:16.599
 Rebel against God.

00:24:16.740 --> 00:24:17.539
 Break his law.

00:24:17.679 --> 00:24:19.119
 Reach out for the forbidden fruit.

00:24:19.220 --> 00:24:20.000
 And eat it.

00:24:20.000 --> 00:24:22.659
 And are excluded from the garden.

00:24:22.839 --> 00:24:23.799
 Shut out.

00:24:24.059 --> 00:24:29.179
 And the way back is guarded by the flaming swords of cherubim who were put in the way.

00:24:29.720 --> 00:24:32.059
 Literally they are put out of the presence of God.

00:24:32.159 --> 00:24:34.199
 They are excluded from the temple.

00:24:34.720 --> 00:24:36.919
 And death comes to them.

00:24:37.079 --> 00:24:40.019
 Because life comes from being in the presence of God.

00:24:40.240 --> 00:24:42.939
 And death comes from exclusion from his presence.

00:24:44.079 --> 00:24:49.839
 And the rest of the story of the Bible really in a sense is the story of how is that relationship,

00:24:49.839 --> 00:24:54.339
 that fellowship between the God who made us and the people who he made, how is that restored?

00:24:56.919 --> 00:24:58.439
 How can we get back?

00:24:59.359 --> 00:25:00.439
 And it's interesting, isn't it?

00:25:00.440 --> 00:25:05.080
 It's not really so much, you know, how we want to get back into the garden.

00:25:05.080 --> 00:25:07.759
 Because we didn't really, we kind of ran from the garden.

00:25:08.059 --> 00:25:16.100
 Really the story is about how can God make something again, which is a place where it is possible for a holy God to now dwell with rebellious sinful people.

00:25:16.279 --> 00:25:20.640
 How can he transform them so that they can now dwell with him?

00:25:20.640 --> 00:25:24.280
 Where will Eden be?

00:25:24.920 --> 00:25:27.640
 Where can a holy God have fellowship with unholy people?

00:25:28.280 --> 00:25:35.580
 Now that desire of God to restore the garden is symbolized in the Old Testament first by the building of a tabernacle tent.

00:25:36.500 --> 00:25:44.220
 Moses, who you might know, who led the Exodus, is then taken up a mountain and given instructions to build a tent

00:25:44.220 --> 00:25:49.839
 where God's presence with his people would be represented to them, where they could hear his words.

00:25:50.799 --> 00:25:57.779
 Then in the days of the kings, that temporary tent is superseded by a stone temple that Solomon built in the center of Jerusalem,

00:25:58.319 --> 00:26:00.920
 a place where the priests would attend in the presence of God,

00:26:01.339 --> 00:26:05.120
 entering into the Holy of Holies where God's presence was represented.

00:26:05.680 --> 00:26:08.660
 Only then could they access it through blood sacrifices.

00:26:09.880 --> 00:26:11.380
 Now think about those buildings.

00:26:11.740 --> 00:26:13.160
 This is fascinating, right?

00:26:13.160 --> 00:26:17.160
 The tabernacle instructions are given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

00:26:18.860 --> 00:26:19.380
 How?

00:26:21.759 --> 00:26:25.000
 God makes Moses wait on the top of Mount Sinai.

00:26:25.380 --> 00:26:26.460
 How long does he make him wait?

00:26:27.800 --> 00:26:28.860
 Six days.

00:26:29.720 --> 00:26:34.440
 He gives him the instructions about the presence of God and dwelling with him on the seventh day.

00:26:34.840 --> 00:26:36.580
 How then do those instructions come?

00:26:37.580 --> 00:26:38.580
 Six speeches.

00:26:39.259 --> 00:26:40.279
 The final speech?

00:26:41.320 --> 00:26:42.140
 Sabbath day.

00:26:42.940 --> 00:26:43.120
 Right?

00:26:43.160 --> 00:26:48.200
 Rest with God in the tabernacle.

00:26:48.540 --> 00:26:49.320
 Then take the temple.

00:26:50.040 --> 00:26:53.220
 Amazingly, for some reason, the temple is decorated like a garden.

00:26:53.840 --> 00:26:56.720
 Trees and flowers are engraved on the inside.

00:26:57.800 --> 00:26:58.680
 It's like Eden.

00:26:59.100 --> 00:27:00.180
 The cherubim are there.

00:27:00.660 --> 00:27:02.940
 And it's covered in gold.

00:27:03.680 --> 00:27:04.340
 Good gold.

00:27:04.339 --> 00:27:05.339
 And it's built over seven years.

00:27:05.339 --> 00:27:07.980
 And it's built over seven years.

00:27:08.579 --> 00:27:14.419
 But when that temple is eventually destroyed by the Babylonians, the prophet Ezekiel has a vision of a restoration of a temple.

00:27:14.759 --> 00:27:15.740
 And what does he see?

00:27:16.700 --> 00:27:19.460
 A river flowing from the temple, watering the nations.

00:27:20.519 --> 00:27:27.720
 In other words, as you read the Bible, when you come to things like the tabernacle and the temple and the rebuilding of the temple, you have to think, oh wow, that's like Genesis 1 and 2.

00:27:27.720 --> 00:27:30.400
 God is rebuilding Eden.

00:27:30.400 --> 00:27:33.100
 This is paradise restored.

00:27:33.660 --> 00:27:35.299
 God is coming to be with his people.

00:27:35.700 --> 00:27:37.920
 Exclusion from the presence of God is not forever.

00:27:37.920 --> 00:27:41.800
 And the ultimate fulfillment of that is the coming of the Lord Jesus.

00:27:42.259 --> 00:27:45.380
 John tells us that Jesus tabernacled with us.

00:27:46.220 --> 00:27:49.240
 And Jesus talks about the temple being his body.

00:27:49.880 --> 00:27:52.019
 The place where we meet with God.

00:27:52.120 --> 00:27:54.480
 Where God has finally come to be with his people.

00:27:55.000 --> 00:27:58.200
 Becoming the sacrifice for their sin in his own body on the cross.

00:27:58.680 --> 00:28:00.900
 And what happens as Jesus dies?

00:28:01.640 --> 00:28:04.140
 Well, the curtain of the temple is torn open.

00:28:04.140 --> 00:28:07.940
 Not so much so that you and I can just wander into God's presence.

00:28:08.140 --> 00:28:09.420
 We have no instinct to do that.

00:28:09.720 --> 00:28:15.220
 But so that God can escape the Holy of Holies, if you like, and enter into the world that he has made.

00:28:15.980 --> 00:28:20.880
 Paradise is open again for all to come through Jesus' sacrifice.

00:28:22.100 --> 00:28:24.000
 And when you get to the end of the Bible, what do you find?

00:28:24.200 --> 00:28:26.600
 Well, Jesus returns in resurrected human flesh.

00:28:27.080 --> 00:28:28.360
 God coming to be with us.

00:28:28.520 --> 00:28:29.500
 And where does he come?

00:28:30.580 --> 00:28:32.300
 Well, not to a garden, but now to a city.

00:28:32.299 --> 00:28:35.240
 A city which is a perfect square, just like the temple.

00:28:35.559 --> 00:28:38.000
 Full of the gold of Eden and the beauty of the world.

00:28:38.519 --> 00:28:40.559
 Rivers are flowing from there.

00:28:41.139 --> 00:28:43.339
 And in the midst of it, a tree.

00:28:44.059 --> 00:28:45.240
 The tree of life.

00:28:46.039 --> 00:28:47.299
 An eternal Eden.

00:28:47.940 --> 00:28:51.980
 A city for God to dwell with his forgiven people for all eternity.

00:28:53.299 --> 00:28:54.619
 Now, here's the thing, right?

00:28:54.879 --> 00:28:59.180
 God makes the world to be with us.

00:28:59.639 --> 00:29:00.519
 That's why.

00:29:00.519 --> 00:29:08.039
 And God rescues us through Jesus Christ so that we might be with him eternally.

00:29:09.700 --> 00:29:13.879
 Perhaps this helps us just see that the horror of the brokenness of our world.

00:29:14.400 --> 00:29:19.900
 I know in a room like this that many of us have experienced the horrors of a broken world in all sorts of different ways.

00:29:19.900 --> 00:29:26.500
 But let me tell you that the thing that is wrong in the world is not simply the stuff that we do wrong, right?

00:29:27.759 --> 00:29:30.920
 There is a big problem of immorality in the world, isn't there?

00:29:31.000 --> 00:29:31.880
 It's in our lives.

00:29:31.960 --> 00:29:32.640
 It's in our world.

00:29:33.160 --> 00:29:34.320
 We see it.

00:29:35.180 --> 00:29:35.780
 It's not...

00:29:35.780 --> 00:29:38.140
 The problem in the world is not less than that, but it's a lot more.

00:29:38.820 --> 00:29:42.920
 You see, if it was just the fact that the world did stuff wrong, then our big problem would be guilt.

00:29:42.920 --> 00:29:45.360
 And we all do feel guilty, don't we?

00:29:45.519 --> 00:29:48.920
 It depends on how sensitive you are to the degree to which you feel it.

00:29:49.180 --> 00:29:52.220
 But I'm sure I could stand here and make all of us feel guilty if I wanted to.

00:29:52.779 --> 00:29:53.580
 But that's not the point.

00:29:53.579 --> 00:30:07.980
 You see, the truth is that you could be a faithfully married man who loves his wife and his kids, provides for them generously, and you could still feel lost and purposeless.

00:30:08.659 --> 00:30:10.740
 You could keep all the rules at work.

00:30:11.539 --> 00:30:12.779
 You could pay all your taxes.

00:30:13.000 --> 00:30:13.939
 You could avoid the gangs.

00:30:14.039 --> 00:30:16.879
 You could drive at the speed limit, even the 20-mile-an-hour ones.

00:30:16.880 --> 00:30:26.660
 And you can still see the futility of it all, especially if you get sick or something bad happens to you that someone else does.

00:30:27.620 --> 00:30:29.320
 What is the point of it all?

00:30:30.280 --> 00:30:31.840
 And here it is, isn't it?

00:30:32.140 --> 00:30:37.860
 The purpose of our lives is not just to be good, but to be with God.

00:30:38.420 --> 00:30:39.280
 That's the purpose.

00:30:40.220 --> 00:30:44.640
 God has made us and made this world that we might be with him.

00:30:44.640 --> 00:30:49.140
 And the big problem in our world is not simply the immorality in our world.

00:30:49.220 --> 00:30:53.040
 The big problem in the world is that we have rejected God's presence.

00:30:55.420 --> 00:31:04.060
 We're not so much like or just like the unfaithful bride or bridegroom who goes off and has relationships with other people.

00:31:04.160 --> 00:31:05.160
 We are like that.

00:31:05.759 --> 00:31:14.580
 But even before that, we're like the bride who never showed up, who left the groom standing, didn't turn up for the wedding day.

00:31:14.820 --> 00:31:15.340
 Oh, do you know what?

00:31:15.340 --> 00:31:16.400
 I'd rather not be with you.

00:31:17.400 --> 00:31:26.000
 We're like the friend who not only keeps offending us and crossing us, but when you arrange to meet, they always bail at the mass minute because they've always got something better to do.

00:31:26.420 --> 00:31:27.400
 They just leave you standing.

00:31:29.300 --> 00:31:30.620
 That's how we relate to God.

00:31:30.619 --> 00:31:37.039
 You and I were made to be with God, to enjoy his presence, to live with him forever.

00:31:37.599 --> 00:31:38.099
 And we, you know what?

00:31:38.119 --> 00:31:39.619
 I'd rather live by myself, thanks God.

00:31:41.019 --> 00:31:42.559
 I'd rather just leave.

00:31:43.559 --> 00:31:48.679
 You know, humanity is thrown out of the garden in Genesis 3, but frankly, they wanted to leave anyway.

00:31:48.680 --> 00:32:01.240
 And that means if this is why God made the world, for the purpose of being with his people, then it means that your life is given to you for the purpose of being with him.

00:32:01.880 --> 00:32:06.539
 And whoever you are, wherever you were born, whatever your interests, you were made for God.

00:32:07.759 --> 00:32:09.700
 Perhaps it's better to put it the way around.

00:32:09.700 --> 00:32:11.559
 God makes the world like this.

00:32:11.620 --> 00:32:18.340
 It means that for you and I, home, home is with the Lord.

00:32:19.140 --> 00:32:22.360
 God makes the world like this, that we might find home in him.

00:32:22.940 --> 00:32:27.380
 And until we are with him, we will always feel kind of out of sorts.

00:32:28.500 --> 00:32:32.240
 You know, the nice new flat that you've just rented might be brilliant, right?

00:32:32.420 --> 00:32:33.940
 But it still won't fix it.

00:32:34.740 --> 00:32:36.900
 Because creation was not made for you.

00:32:37.440 --> 00:32:38.500
 You were made for God.

00:32:38.500 --> 00:32:42.019
 And God created you and the world that he might be with you.

00:32:43.099 --> 00:32:46.759
 That new relationship that you're enjoying, that won't fix it either.

00:32:47.220 --> 00:32:52.660
 Because ultimately, you weren't just made for one other person or a community of other people.

00:32:53.119 --> 00:32:54.980
 You were made for the presence of God.

00:32:56.480 --> 00:33:01.140
 The money, the possessions, the health, the connections, the success, none of those will do it.

00:33:01.380 --> 00:33:03.680
 Because you weren't made for stuff.

00:33:03.680 --> 00:33:16.820
 In fact, there's a sense in which, isn't there, that the stuff that we have and the stuff that was made has been made for the purpose of being the arena in which we might encounter and enjoy the presence of God.

00:33:17.200 --> 00:33:21.180
 God formed the world that he might fill the world.

00:33:21.180 --> 00:33:23.060
 That's home.

00:33:23.440 --> 00:33:25.259
 And anywhere else you don't quite belong.

00:33:26.279 --> 00:33:30.080
 As Augustine said, our hearts are restless until they find their rest in God.

00:33:31.039 --> 00:33:32.560
 And where do you find that rest, right?

00:33:32.560 --> 00:33:33.960
 We can't go back to Eden, can we?

00:33:34.299 --> 00:33:35.900
 The tabernacle and the temple are gone.

00:33:36.299 --> 00:33:36.980
 Where do we go?

00:33:36.980 --> 00:33:41.480
 We come to Jesus, the one who gave his life for us on the cross.

00:33:42.019 --> 00:33:47.259
 God himself in human flesh, inviting us into relationship with him through the forgiveness that he offers.

00:33:47.799 --> 00:33:56.180
 He comes to us and offers us God's presence, even as we wait still to be with him.

00:33:57.799 --> 00:34:00.519
 Let me finish with a true story that I read this week.

00:34:00.519 --> 00:34:05.519
 I suspect the names have been changed in the story, but the story itself, I'm assured, is true.

00:34:05.519 --> 00:34:07.420
 Let me read it to you as we finish.

00:34:09.019 --> 00:34:15.039
 Katie came to London from China to study, and she stayed around for work.

00:34:15.920 --> 00:34:22.420
 A decade later, she was incredibly successful, but she said this about her life.

00:34:23.440 --> 00:34:27.880
 Outwardly, I had what everybody else would have called a very successful career.

00:34:28.659 --> 00:34:30.500
 I earned a lot more than my peers.

00:34:30.739 --> 00:34:31.679
 I could afford to travel.

00:34:32.059 --> 00:34:34.380
 I was going on four international trips a year.

00:34:34.380 --> 00:34:36.680
 I lived in a nice area of the city.

00:34:36.840 --> 00:34:38.720
 I was hanging out with important people.

00:34:39.079 --> 00:34:42.780
 I should have been content, but really I felt empty on the inside.

00:34:44.980 --> 00:34:49.900
 So like many modern people, I went with a therapist.

00:34:50.980 --> 00:34:53.519
 I had sessions for about nine or ten months.

00:34:53.720 --> 00:34:58.160
 I went through my childhood issues, and that was really healthy for me, but it didn't go anywhere.

00:34:58.159 --> 00:35:04.199
 It still didn't answer the questions of why I was born into this world and what the meaning of life is.

00:35:05.619 --> 00:35:07.259
 So then I moved on to philosophy.

00:35:07.460 --> 00:35:08.779
 I enrolled myself on courses.

00:35:08.980 --> 00:35:11.440
 I even went on a summer school at a university.

00:35:12.139 --> 00:35:19.119
 But I started to realize that philosophy is a subject that is about not answers, but questions.

00:35:20.420 --> 00:35:22.899
 They use one question to answer another question.

00:35:22.900 --> 00:35:25.240
 That's what philosophy is about, at least to me.

00:35:26.800 --> 00:35:28.519
 Katie then called her Christian friend.

00:35:29.420 --> 00:35:33.059
 Her Christian friend encouraged her to go to church, and this is what she says about that.

00:35:33.059 --> 00:35:35.799
 The Bible talk really hit me.

00:35:36.420 --> 00:35:40.139
 It was based on a story that Jesus had told, and something clicked inside me.

00:35:40.980 --> 00:35:42.739
 At the end of the sermon, we stood up to sing.

00:35:43.519 --> 00:35:46.719
 I was reading the lyrics, and something just overcame me.

00:35:47.279 --> 00:35:49.420
 This overwhelming feeling of love.

00:35:50.099 --> 00:35:54.880
 It's hard to describe, but for the first time in my life, I felt completely safe.

00:35:55.639 --> 00:35:59.799
 Not physically safe, but like supernaturally safe.

00:35:59.800 --> 00:36:04.480
 I remember I came out of the church building, and I was a little bit shocked at myself.

00:36:06.440 --> 00:36:07.380
 Do you know what?

00:36:08.060 --> 00:36:10.800
 Katie came home that Sunday.

00:36:11.220 --> 00:36:11.880
 That's what happened.

00:36:12.760 --> 00:36:15.380
 She came home to the God who'd made her for his presence.

00:36:16.120 --> 00:36:20.480
 Whose presence we now only access through Jesus Christ and his death on the cross.

00:36:21.539 --> 00:36:24.180
 Listen, you might have been a Christian here for years.

00:36:24.940 --> 00:36:27.180
 Let me say to you, you are home in the Lord Jesus,

00:36:27.179 --> 00:36:30.480
 and one day you will be finally home, and it will be glorious.

00:36:31.759 --> 00:36:34.179
 And if you have never yet come home,

00:36:35.039 --> 00:36:37.339
 can I encourage you and invite you

00:36:37.339 --> 00:36:40.539
 to welcome Jesus Christ

00:36:40.539 --> 00:36:44.940
 and come to him and find that you have been made for him,

00:36:45.480 --> 00:36:47.239
 by him and for him,

00:36:47.759 --> 00:36:49.159
 to enjoy him forever.

00:36:49.719 --> 00:36:51.940
 Let me pray as we close.

00:36:51.940 --> 00:37:04.480
 Heavenly Father, we thank you so much

00:37:04.480 --> 00:37:08.079
 that you would want to be with us.

00:37:08.900 --> 00:37:10.639
 What an incredible idea

00:37:10.639 --> 00:37:14.500
 that people like us have been made to be with you,

00:37:15.059 --> 00:37:16.880
 to enjoy your presence,

00:37:17.720 --> 00:37:19.240
 to enjoy your creation,

00:37:19.239 --> 00:37:23.219
 to live our lives not only for you,

00:37:23.819 --> 00:37:24.839
 but with you,

00:37:25.679 --> 00:37:26.639
 by our side.

00:37:28.059 --> 00:37:30.639
 And Lord, we pray, please,

00:37:31.059 --> 00:37:33.459
 that maybe if we've never yet come home,

00:37:34.139 --> 00:37:35.899
 that we might find our home in Jesus.

00:37:37.319 --> 00:37:38.779
 And for those of us who've done that,

00:37:38.839 --> 00:37:40.019
 who still live in the sort of,

00:37:40.239 --> 00:37:42.139
 the brokenness of this world,

00:37:42.759 --> 00:37:44.299
 with the chaos around us,

00:37:44.300 --> 00:37:48.380
 help us to find settled rest in Jesus

00:37:48.380 --> 00:37:53.200
 and that promise of eternal peace and home with him.

00:37:54.060 --> 00:37:55.280
 In his name we pray.

00:37:56.019 --> 00:37:56.380
 Amen.

00:37:56.380 --> 00:37:56.560
 Amen.

00:37:57.380 --> 00:37:57.380


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00:37:57.380 --> 00:38:27.360
 Thank you.