WEBVTT

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 Children, we are ready for Children's Church at this time. You may make your way to the back.

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 See Miss Savannah back there? It's always a joy to see all of those children making their way to the back.

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 It just warms my heart. I'm so thankful for them. And we also get to celebrate one more child this week.

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 Thank you, Sean, for leading us and stepping in this week. Clay was otherwise occupied.

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 They had their baby this week. Little John David came into the world.

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 And yes, we are so thankful for that. And mom and baby are doing well.

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 Clay is quite the proud dad, as you can imagine.

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 And we know that they're enjoying this special time together with little John David.

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 And so continue to remember them in your prayers.

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 I want to ask you a question this morning.

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 Have you ever noticed how radical acts of forgiveness are things that catch the world by surprise?

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 Radical acts of forgiveness are things that catch the world by surprise.

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 Oftentimes, we see this played out on a large scale, on a national scale, where it makes headlines.

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 For example, 10 years ago, when the family of the victims that were killed at Mother Emanuel Amy Church in Charleston,

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 when this young man walked into a church service on a Wednesday night, killing nine,

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 and they went on and said that they forgive him.

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 That's something that captures the world by surprise.

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 Or when Erica Kirk stood up at the memorial service for her husband, Charlie, just a couple of months ago,

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 and let those listening know that she forgave the man that took the life of her husband.

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 These acts of forgiveness are foreign to most in our world today,

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 especially to those who haven't experienced the forgiveness that comes from Christ.

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 To those who don't understand forgiveness that comes from Christ, this doesn't make sense to people.

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 In our passage today, we see Paul asking Philemon to forgive a runaway slave that most likely stole from him.

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 And in doing so, it would have been unheard of at this time.

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 In fact, the only explanation would have been a life transformed by the gospel.

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 And so this week, we're going to be finishing our study of the book of Philemon.

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 And it's been a fascinating letter detailing the interaction between a runaway slave, a wealthy businessman,

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 and a former Pharisee who at this point is probably the most effective missionary and church planner the world has ever seen.

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 And we see how the gospel changes everything.

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 In fact, that's been our theme throughout this whole study of the book of Philemon,

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 is that the gospel changes everything.

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 And that's going to continue to be our theme today as we look at these last few verses here.

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 And so if you have a copy of God's Word, I want to encourage you to open with me to the book of Philemon.

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 We're going to read verses 17 through 25 together.

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 We're going to close out this story.

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 And so if you could make your way for one more week to this short little book,

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 we're going to finish reading this story.

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 It says this, starting in verse 17.

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 It says,

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 Yes, brother, I want some benefit from you in the Lord.

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 Refresh my heart in Christ.

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 Confident of your obedience, I write to you knowing that you will do even more than I say.

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 At the same time, prepare a guest room for me,

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 for I am hoping that through your prayers I will be graciously given to you.

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 Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends greetings to you.

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 And so do Mark, Erisarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.

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 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.

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 And so the gospel is illustrated in many different ways in this passage.

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 We've seen it throughout.

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 We've seen how the gospel changes everything.

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 But this week we're going to specifically see some ways,

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 and we're going to see the gospel illustrated in some very powerful ways

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 as we look at these last few verses here.

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 And to begin with, I want us to see several ways in which the gospel is displayed.

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 I want us to see several ways the gospel is displayed in this passage.

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 Oftentimes I will say that I'm not the biggest fan of the phrase,

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 preach the gospel always and when necessary use words.

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 It's not my favorite because a lot of times we think,

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 well that's just an excuse for us not to share our faith.

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 Not to share the gospel with words,

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 but we'll just say we'll do it with our actions.

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 And to understand the gospel, we need to share it.

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 We need to verbalize it.

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 You don't see people on the news who are standing up and just try to act out the news.

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 No, they share the news with you.

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 They speak the news because that's the clearest way of communicating it.

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 And so oftentimes I'm not the biggest fan of this,

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 but that being said, what Paul is asking Philemon to do here

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 is to show a beautiful picture of the gospel in action.

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 Of the gospel being displayed through action.

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 And what we see is we see several doctrines of the gospel displayed in these verses.

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 To begin with, we see the gospel doctrine of substitution displayed.

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 The gospel doctrine of substitution displayed in verse 17.

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 It says, so if you consider me your partner, receive him as you would receive me.

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 Receive him as you would receive me.

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 Now Paul has already spoken of sending back Onesimus as sending his own heart, his very heart.

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 Now he asks Philemon that he should recognize this through the reception of Onesimus.

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 Paul is hoping that Onesimus would be received in the same manner that he would receive Paul.

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 What he's telling Philemon is when you look at Onesimus,

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 don't see a former runaway slave who owes you a great debt.

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 Instead, receive him as you would receive me.

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 In other words, when you see him, see me.

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 When you see him, don't see a runaway slave who owes you a great debt.

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 See me when you see him.

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 This is a beautiful illustration of what Christ has done for us.

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 When we give our life to Christ, we're placing our sin on Jesus.

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 And he is placing his righteousness on us.

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 So when God sees us, he no longer sees our sin and our shame.

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 But rather he sees his son's holy and perfect life that has been placed onto us.

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 Warren Wiersbe, reflecting on this passage, said it beautifully this way.

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 He says, this to me is an illustration of what Jesus Christ has done for us as believers.

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 God's people are so identified with Jesus Christ that God receives them as he receives his son.

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 We are accepted in the beloved and clothed in his righteousness.

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 We certainly cannot approach God with any merit of our own.

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 But God must receive us when we come to him in Jesus Christ.

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 The word receive in verse 17 means to receive into one's family circle.

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 Imagine a slave entering his master's family.

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 Imagine the significance of that.

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 But imagine a guilty sinner entering God's family.

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 What a beautiful picture of substitution here.

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 What a beautiful picture of the gospel on display here.

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 But the next thing that we see, and we continue seeing this,

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 the next doctrine that we see displayed is the gospel doctrine of satisfaction displayed.

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 The gospel doctrine of satisfaction displayed in verses 18 and 19.

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 If he has wronged you at all or owes you anything, charge that to my account.

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 I, Paul, write this with my own hand.

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 I will repay it to say nothing of you owing me even your own self.

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 Paul yet again is giving us an illustration of the gospel.

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 Yet again, he's showing us a beautiful picture of the doctrine of satisfaction.

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 What he's saying here, Paul tells Philemon to put Onesimus' debt on his account.

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 Whatever he owes, he says, charge it to me.

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 Make it so that Onesimus doesn't owe a thing.

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 To make it very clear, Paul emphasizes how serious he is.

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 He says, I, Paul, write this with my own hand.

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 I will repay it.

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 You know, many times people think why Paul had somebody else write his letters for him.

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 Most of the time he had somebody else, a scribe, who would write his letters for him.

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 And a lot of times at the end of the letter he would write something with his own hand

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 to show that he is the author of this, that he's writing this.

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 Now we don't exactly know, but many people have guessed that possibly the reason being

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 is because Paul had poor eyesight.

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 And they get this from his Damascus Road experience when he was going to, on the Damascus Road experience,

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 and he was blinded when Christ appeared to him.

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 And he was blinded for three days or a few days.

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 And then after that time he met Ananias.

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 And then it says something like scales fell off of his eyes.

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 And many people believe that, yes, he did regain his sight there, but it was never fully back from that point forward.

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 And a lot of people, now there are many guesses as to what Paul's thorn in the flesh is,

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 but many suspect that it could be poor eyesight.

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 And so oftentimes he would have somebody else write these letters for him,

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 and then you would see a very different handwriting towards the end of it.

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 And in fact, at the end of Galatians, it talks about how large that he has to write these letters,

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 how large these letters are.

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 And all of a sudden you're able to see a very different style of handwriting.

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 It would be kind of like, I don't know if you've seen Marilyn, our financial secretary,

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 if you've ever seen her.

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 She has the most beautiful handwriting I've ever seen.

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 She can write calligraphy as fast as I can just write anything.

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 And so she has this beautiful handwriting.

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 You know, it would be like her writing something and then say,

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 all right, well, let me put my chicken scratch on here at the end and show you that I'm the one who's writing this.

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 And so what Paul is saying, he's emphasizing the fact that this is me who's saying this.

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 I want you to understand this.

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 Whatever he owes you, put it on to my account.

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 Charge it to me.

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 Paul is emphasizing that this is his personal guarantee that he will cover whatever debt Onesimus has.

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 Then in a stroke of brilliance, Paul says,

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 to say nothing of you owing me even your own life.

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 Paul is saying, I'm not going to bring up the fact that I brought you to the Lord.

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 I'm not going to bring up the fact that I shared Christ with you

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 and that you're now a believer because of the testimony that I shared with you.

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 But in not bringing it up, what has he just done?

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 He's brought it up.

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 And so he's saying, look, I'm not going to bring up the fact that you owe me your own life,

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 that you owe me so much more.

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 He's reminding him that what he's asking him to do for Onesimus is small

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 compared to what Paul, by the grace of God, has been able to do for him.

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 In saying that he will be responsible for whatever debt Onesimus has,

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 Paul is giving us a beautiful picture of the gospel doctrine of satisfaction.

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 You see, oftentimes we have a tendency to downplay certain aspects of the cross.

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 Now there's parts that we like to highlight, that we like to make a really big deal about.

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 We like to highlight God's love, his mercy, his grace.

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 But oftentimes we skip over the justice and the wrath that is also displayed on the cross.

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 The cross, I believe, is one of the clearest pictures of all of God's attributes and characteristics

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 coming together at the same time.

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 We do clearly see his love, his mercy, his grace on display, but we also see his justice and his wrath.

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 You see, God is love and his grace and mercy are perfect, but he is also perfect in his justice,

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 meaning that a price has to be paid for sin.

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 He can't just forgive sin without a price being paid for because that would be a contradiction to his justice.

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 He's perfect in his justice, and so a price has to be paid.

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 What Jesus is doing on the cross in an infinitely greater way than Paul is doing for Onesimus is saying,

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 Father, put Brett's sin on me.

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 Put what he has done wrong onto my account.

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 Whatever wrong he has done, he says, charge that to my account.

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 This is the beautiful picture of satisfaction that God fully satisfies.

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 Our sin debt that we can never afford on our own, that we can never repay, that he fully satisfies it on the cross.

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 He pays for those sins past, present, and future on the cross.

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 Jerry Bridges beautifully explains this when he says,

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 I believe a word that forcefully captures the essence of Jesus' work of propitiation is the word exhausted.

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 Jesus exhausted the wrath of God.

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 It was not merely deflected or prevented from reaching us.

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 It was exhausted.

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 Jesus bore the full, unmitigated brunt of it.

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 God's wrath against sin was unleashed in all of its fury on his beloved son.

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 He held nothing back.

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 Let that sink in for a moment.

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 Yes, what Paul is asking Philemon to do is significant.

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 But it's nothing in light of what Christ has already done for him.

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 It's nothing in light of what Christ has already done for him.

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 Finally, we see the gospel doctrine of reconciliation displayed here.

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 Philemon 20, it says,

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 Yes, brother, I want some benefit from you in the Lord.

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 Refresh my heart in Christ.

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 Paul says, I do want some benefit from you.

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 I want you to refresh my heart in Christ.

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 Does anybody's version right here have a word other than heart right here in their translation?

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 Just curious.

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 Does anybody's?

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 Okay, we have one right here that's different.

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 It's probably bowels.

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 And it's interesting because the Greek word for heart is actually not what's used here.

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 That would be cardia, which is where we get cardiology from.

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 But the word that's used here is actually referring more to the bowels.

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 And so he's saying, refresh my inner parts.

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 He says, refresh who I am on the inside.

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 Think about it this way.

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 If you've ever, for some of us, it may have been a long time ago when we played a competitive sport.

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 But right before you go out and walk on the field of a game, right before kickoff,

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 what do you sometimes feel right here in your stomach?

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 You feel butterflies, right?

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 And so you don't feel it up here in your heart.

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 You feel it down here in your stomach.

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 So when people would talk about this feeling that they had inside them,

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 they would refer more to it in their bowels, in their gut.

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 And so what we're seeing here is Paul is looking for Philemon to refresh his heart in a tangible way,

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 in a way that he can feel it on the inside.

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 The refreshment that Paul is after is reconciliation.

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 Is Paul asking for Onesimus' freedom here?

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 Possibly.

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 Is he asking for Philemon to return Onesimus to him in Rome?

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 Maybe.

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 Many believe that's what Paul was hoping for,

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 especially from what he said in verses 13 and 14,

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 where he said,

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 It seems like Paul would like a partner in the ministry here.

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 It seems like that he hopes that Philemon would send Onesimus back to him.

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 So personally, I think Paul is asking for Onesimus' release

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 and for him to be able to return to him in Rome.

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 Now, this is what everyone has been asking here.

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 The question that everyone's been asking,

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 you know, does Philemon receive Onesimus back as a brother in Christ?

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 Does he grant this petition?

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 Everybody wants to know that question.

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 Well, the text doesn't answer this question for us,

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 but I think there is a high probability

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 and we can assume with great confidence that he did.

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 I say this because if he didn't,

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 Philemon would probably try to do everything he can to destroy this letter, right?

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 He wouldn't want it to be released.

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 He wouldn't want us to be reading about this later on.

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 If Philemon had hardened his heart and didn't,

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 I feel like he would have destroyed evidence of this letter

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 so that no one would think poorly of them.

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 Further, historical evidence suggests this as well,

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 that he did release him.

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 Kent Hughes notes, he says,

00:18:15.759 --> 00:18:20.180
 50 years later, when Ignatius, one of the great Christian martyrs,

00:18:20.220 --> 00:18:23.640
 was being transported from Antioch to Rome to be executed,

00:18:24.180 --> 00:18:26.320
 he wrote letters to certain churches.

00:18:27.420 --> 00:18:31.600
 In writing to Ephesus, he praised their bishop Onesimus,

00:18:32.259 --> 00:18:35.480
 even making the same Pauling pun on his name.

00:18:35.480 --> 00:18:39.319
 And it appears likely that Onesimus, the runaway slave,

00:18:39.740 --> 00:18:44.980
 had become with the passing years the great bishop of Ephesus.

00:18:45.519 --> 00:18:48.940
 This is one of the great stories of the gospel and the church,

00:18:49.059 --> 00:18:50.960
 a jewel in her crown.

00:18:51.259 --> 00:18:54.319
 So it seems most likely that reconciliation did happen.

00:18:54.960 --> 00:18:59.900
 It seems most likely that what Paul was asking came to fruition here.

00:19:00.259 --> 00:19:04.680
 And so as we think about these three aspects of the gospel on display,

00:19:04.680 --> 00:19:08.680
 this substitution, this satisfaction, this reconciliation,

00:19:09.320 --> 00:19:14.019
 I want you to honestly answer a question for me today.

00:19:15.019 --> 00:19:17.960
 Are these doctrines true of your life?

00:19:19.320 --> 00:19:22.980
 In other words, have you placed your faith and your trust in Jesus?

00:19:24.320 --> 00:19:25.680
 Because if you have,

00:19:26.620 --> 00:19:28.380
 then when God looks at your life,

00:19:28.779 --> 00:19:30.519
 he doesn't see you as an enemy,

00:19:30.640 --> 00:19:31.799
 but he sees you as a child.

00:19:31.799 --> 00:19:36.259
 If this is true of your life,

00:19:36.519 --> 00:19:39.119
 then when he sees you,

00:19:39.799 --> 00:19:42.859
 he sees your sins, past, present, and future,

00:19:43.519 --> 00:19:46.559
 completely and fully paid for.

00:19:48.019 --> 00:19:49.359
 When he sees you,

00:19:49.419 --> 00:19:52.980
 he sees a once broken relationship restored.

00:19:53.480 --> 00:19:55.299
 Our only hope in life

00:19:55.299 --> 00:19:56.960
 is trusting in Jesus

00:19:56.960 --> 00:19:59.079
 to do what we couldn't do on our own.

00:19:59.079 --> 00:20:01.899
 And so if you haven't done that this morning,

00:20:02.079 --> 00:20:03.419
 then please,

00:20:03.579 --> 00:20:06.299
 don't leave here without talking to someone.

00:20:07.259 --> 00:20:09.339
 If that means coming down after the service

00:20:09.339 --> 00:20:11.119
 and stepping out and saying,

00:20:11.539 --> 00:20:13.960
 and coming down as we have a song of invitation

00:20:13.960 --> 00:20:14.779
 at the end of the service,

00:20:14.879 --> 00:20:16.299
 if that means coming down at that time,

00:20:16.799 --> 00:20:18.259
 then I encourage you to do it.

00:20:19.019 --> 00:20:22.819
 If that means finding one of the pastors after the service

00:20:22.819 --> 00:20:23.519
 and to say,

00:20:23.619 --> 00:20:25.539
 hey, I need to have a conversation with you,

00:20:26.000 --> 00:20:26.899
 then do it.

00:20:26.900 --> 00:20:30.320
 If that means finding a close friend

00:20:30.320 --> 00:20:32.480
 or maybe a family member

00:20:32.480 --> 00:20:34.280
 that you came here with today

00:20:34.280 --> 00:20:34.519
 and say,

00:20:34.620 --> 00:20:35.860
 hey, today,

00:20:36.880 --> 00:20:38.640
 I need to give my life to Jesus.

00:20:39.620 --> 00:20:41.060
 I need to go all in and say,

00:20:41.160 --> 00:20:43.519
 there's nothing that I can do on my own to save me,

00:20:43.660 --> 00:20:47.019
 and I need to be fully dependent on Jesus to do that.

00:20:47.259 --> 00:20:48.220
 And then all of a sudden,

00:20:48.340 --> 00:20:51.320
 these beautiful doctrines that are on display here,

00:20:51.380 --> 00:20:52.200
 this substitution,

00:20:52.380 --> 00:20:53.200
 this satisfaction,

00:20:53.200 --> 00:20:54.640
 this reconciliation,

00:20:55.160 --> 00:20:59.140
 are now true of your life before God.

00:21:00.460 --> 00:21:03.420
 And so as we look at the aspects of the gospel displayed,

00:21:03.620 --> 00:21:07.440
 it naturally brings us to our next observation.

00:21:07.819 --> 00:21:10.100
 So the next thing that we see in this passage

00:21:10.100 --> 00:21:13.460
 is the confidence in the gospel displayed.

00:21:13.960 --> 00:21:16.059
 We see that Paul,

00:21:16.480 --> 00:21:17.700
 and we see that Onesimus,

00:21:17.759 --> 00:21:19.799
 had a great confidence in the gospel,

00:21:19.799 --> 00:21:21.159
 and it was displayed here.

00:21:21.819 --> 00:21:23.159
 Verses 21 and 22,

00:21:23.259 --> 00:21:23.480
 it says,

00:21:23.480 --> 00:21:25.259
 confident of your obedience,

00:21:26.139 --> 00:21:27.299
 I write to you,

00:21:27.419 --> 00:21:30.419
 knowing that you will do even more than I say.

00:21:30.879 --> 00:21:31.960
 At the same time,

00:21:32.019 --> 00:21:33.680
 prepare a guest room for me,

00:21:33.759 --> 00:21:36.200
 for I am hoping that through your prayers,

00:21:36.200 --> 00:21:39.400
 I will be graciously given to you.

00:21:39.980 --> 00:21:41.140
 These two verses

00:21:41.140 --> 00:21:44.039
 give us some wonderful instruction

00:21:44.039 --> 00:21:46.640
 when it comes to practical theology,

00:21:46.640 --> 00:21:50.600
 when it comes to putting our theology into practice,

00:21:50.720 --> 00:21:53.160
 to showing us how to encourage others

00:21:53.160 --> 00:21:54.319
 to live out their faith,

00:21:54.539 --> 00:21:57.640
 how to motivate them to be generous with their lives,

00:21:57.799 --> 00:22:00.539
 how to show hospitality and neighbor love

00:22:00.539 --> 00:22:01.819
 in a way that is evident

00:22:01.819 --> 00:22:05.500
 of the gospel's transformation in our life.

00:22:06.200 --> 00:22:07.200
 And we've already mentioned

00:22:07.200 --> 00:22:09.039
 that Paul and Onesimus' great confidence

00:22:09.039 --> 00:22:11.339
 in the gospel to change Philemon's heart.

00:22:12.279 --> 00:22:15.700
 Paul is encouraging Philemon to do the right thing

00:22:15.700 --> 00:22:17.299
 and that he's confident

00:22:17.299 --> 00:22:20.079
 that he will not only do what Paul asked,

00:22:20.819 --> 00:22:21.980
 but he says he's confident

00:22:21.980 --> 00:22:24.259
 that he'll do even more than he asked.

00:22:24.720 --> 00:22:26.839
 One pastor paraphrased this verse

00:22:26.839 --> 00:22:29.339
 and said that Paul was essentially saying,

00:22:30.019 --> 00:22:31.339
 I know you well enough

00:22:31.339 --> 00:22:34.119
 that you'll probably do even more

00:22:34.119 --> 00:22:35.759
 than what I'm asking you to do.

00:22:36.500 --> 00:22:37.759
 I know you well enough.

00:22:37.819 --> 00:22:41.500
 I know that the gospel has taken root in your life

00:22:41.500 --> 00:22:43.419
 that you're probably not only going to do

00:22:43.419 --> 00:22:45.059
 just what I'm asking you to do,

00:22:45.299 --> 00:22:47.579
 you're probably going to take it up a notch.

00:22:47.819 --> 00:22:49.799
 You're probably going to do even more

00:22:49.799 --> 00:22:51.919
 than I'm asking because I'm confident

00:22:51.919 --> 00:22:55.059
 of the gospel's transformation in your life.

00:22:55.299 --> 00:22:58.879
 I'm confident that the gospel transforms you

00:22:58.880 --> 00:23:01.320
 in radical ways so that you're going to do

00:23:01.320 --> 00:23:05.180
 even more than what I'm asking you to do.

00:23:05.820 --> 00:23:09.040
 The gospel really does change us in powerful ways.

00:23:09.660 --> 00:23:11.620
 Many times it does so in ways

00:23:11.620 --> 00:23:14.800
 that are foreign to those who don't know Jesus.

00:23:15.820 --> 00:23:17.140
 I want to share a story with you

00:23:17.140 --> 00:23:19.180
 to help you understand a love

00:23:19.180 --> 00:23:20.680
 that can only come from God,

00:23:20.800 --> 00:23:23.200
 a changed heart that can only come

00:23:23.200 --> 00:23:25.900
 from a right relationship with God.

00:23:26.240 --> 00:23:28.520
 And it's the story that actually happened

00:23:28.519 --> 00:23:30.019
 during the Revolutionary War.

00:23:30.119 --> 00:23:32.099
 There was a preacher of the gospel

00:23:32.099 --> 00:23:34.099
 by the name of Peter Miller.

00:23:35.240 --> 00:23:38.740
 He lived near a fellow who hated him intensely

00:23:38.740 --> 00:23:41.519
 for his Christian life and his testimony.

00:23:42.460 --> 00:23:44.680
 In fact, this man hated him so much

00:23:44.680 --> 00:23:46.819
 that the man violently opposed him

00:23:46.819 --> 00:23:48.759
 and ridiculed his followers.

00:23:49.240 --> 00:23:51.019
 And then one day, the unbeliever

00:23:51.019 --> 00:23:52.519
 was found guilty of treason

00:23:53.039 --> 00:23:54.920
 and sentenced to death.

00:23:55.559 --> 00:23:57.720
 This unbeliever who had ridiculed

00:23:57.720 --> 00:23:58.799
 and made fun of

00:23:58.799 --> 00:24:01.220
 and violently opposed Peter Miller

00:24:01.220 --> 00:24:02.039
 and his followers,

00:24:02.700 --> 00:24:05.259
 he was found guilty of treason

00:24:05.259 --> 00:24:07.360
 and sentenced to death.

00:24:08.220 --> 00:24:09.200
 Hearing about this,

00:24:09.279 --> 00:24:10.880
 Peter Miller set out on foot

00:24:10.880 --> 00:24:13.299
 to intercede on the man's behalf

00:24:13.299 --> 00:24:15.600
 before General George Washington.

00:24:16.380 --> 00:24:19.380
 The general listened to the minister's earnest plea,

00:24:19.779 --> 00:24:21.779
 but he told him that he didn't feel

00:24:21.779 --> 00:24:23.480
 that he should pardon his friend.

00:24:23.480 --> 00:24:25.160
 He said,

00:24:25.700 --> 00:24:26.640
 my friend?

00:24:27.180 --> 00:24:28.799
 He's not my friend,

00:24:29.360 --> 00:24:29.940
 answered Miller.

00:24:30.019 --> 00:24:31.000
 He said, in fact,

00:24:31.140 --> 00:24:33.900
 he's my worst living enemy.

00:24:34.380 --> 00:24:35.799
 He's not my friend at all.

00:24:35.839 --> 00:24:36.059
 In fact,

00:24:36.299 --> 00:24:38.460
 he's my worst living enemy.

00:24:39.460 --> 00:24:40.440
 George Washington was like,

00:24:40.519 --> 00:24:40.839
 what?

00:24:41.279 --> 00:24:43.420
 You walked 60 miles

00:24:43.420 --> 00:24:45.700
 to save the life of your enemy?

00:24:45.700 --> 00:24:48.319
 That, in my judgment,

00:24:48.759 --> 00:24:50.660
 puts the matter in different light.

00:24:51.460 --> 00:24:53.660
 I will grant your request.

00:24:54.500 --> 00:24:56.080
 And so with the pardon in hand,

00:24:56.200 --> 00:24:57.900
 Miller hastened to the place

00:24:57.900 --> 00:24:59.620
 where his neighbor was to be executed.

00:25:00.080 --> 00:25:01.180
 And when he arrived,

00:25:01.279 --> 00:25:03.400
 just as the prisoner was walking to the scaffold,

00:25:03.720 --> 00:25:05.100
 when the traitor saw Miller,

00:25:05.559 --> 00:25:06.319
 he exclaimed,

00:25:06.460 --> 00:25:09.740
 old Peter Miller has come to see

00:25:09.740 --> 00:25:12.620
 his revenge and watched me hang.

00:25:13.819 --> 00:25:15.160
 But he was astonished

00:25:15.160 --> 00:25:17.779
 as he watched the minister

00:25:17.779 --> 00:25:19.140
 step out of the crowd

00:25:19.140 --> 00:25:20.720
 and produce a pardon

00:25:20.720 --> 00:25:22.200
 that saved his life.

00:25:23.259 --> 00:25:24.900
 This is the kind of confidence

00:25:24.900 --> 00:25:26.400
 that we can have in the gospel

00:25:26.400 --> 00:25:28.539
 to change lives.

00:25:29.220 --> 00:25:31.500
 It allows us to forgive

00:25:31.500 --> 00:25:33.400
 because we've been forgiven

00:25:33.400 --> 00:25:34.740
 of so much more

00:25:34.740 --> 00:25:37.279
 than we will ever be asked to forgive.

00:25:37.279 --> 00:25:40.700
 It allows us to see the world

00:25:40.700 --> 00:25:41.779
 in a different light.

00:25:41.879 --> 00:25:43.519
 It allows us to forgive

00:25:43.519 --> 00:25:46.200
 in ways that the world doesn't understand

00:25:46.200 --> 00:25:47.619
 because we recognize

00:25:47.619 --> 00:25:49.519
 that we will never be asked

00:25:49.519 --> 00:25:51.079
 to forgive more

00:25:51.079 --> 00:25:53.940
 than we have already been forgiven in Christ.

00:25:54.539 --> 00:25:55.799
 This is the confidence

00:25:55.799 --> 00:25:58.039
 that we see on display in the gospel.

00:25:58.220 --> 00:26:00.399
 As we have fellowship with one another,

00:26:00.639 --> 00:26:02.220
 we take great confidence

00:26:02.220 --> 00:26:04.759
 in how the gospel changes our lives

00:26:04.759 --> 00:26:07.139
 and the way that we interact

00:26:07.140 --> 00:26:08.300
 with one another.

00:26:09.040 --> 00:26:10.480
 The final observation

00:26:10.480 --> 00:26:12.460
 that I want us to bring our attention to

00:26:12.460 --> 00:26:14.160
 in this passage is this.

00:26:14.900 --> 00:26:16.200
 And what we see here

00:26:16.200 --> 00:26:17.220
 in the last few verses

00:26:17.220 --> 00:26:18.240
 is partnerships

00:26:18.240 --> 00:26:20.259
 in the gospel displayed.

00:26:20.840 --> 00:26:22.380
 We see partnerships

00:26:22.380 --> 00:26:23.840
 in the gospel displayed.

00:26:24.640 --> 00:26:26.560
 Verses 23 through 25

00:26:26.560 --> 00:26:26.800
 says,

00:26:26.880 --> 00:26:27.380
 Epaphras,

00:26:27.460 --> 00:26:28.920
 my fellow prisoner in Christ,

00:26:29.060 --> 00:26:29.380
 Jesus,

00:26:30.100 --> 00:26:31.180
 sends greetings to you

00:26:31.180 --> 00:26:32.100
 and so do Mark,

00:26:32.240 --> 00:26:32.880
 Aristarchus,

00:26:32.980 --> 00:26:33.360
 Demas,

00:26:33.740 --> 00:26:34.460
 and Luke,

00:26:34.640 --> 00:26:35.759
 my fellow workers.

00:26:35.759 --> 00:26:38.799
 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ

00:26:38.799 --> 00:26:41.539
 be with your spirit.

00:26:42.140 --> 00:26:44.099
 God saves us individually,

00:26:44.460 --> 00:26:45.420
 one at a time.

00:26:45.859 --> 00:26:47.640
 He saves us personally,

00:26:47.819 --> 00:26:48.480
 one at a time,

00:26:48.559 --> 00:26:50.059
 but he did not save us

00:26:50.059 --> 00:26:53.140
 to live this life on our own.

00:26:53.400 --> 00:26:55.460
 He saved us for community.

00:26:55.960 --> 00:26:58.059
 He saved us for mutual accountability,

00:26:58.480 --> 00:26:58.980
 encouragement,

00:26:59.220 --> 00:26:59.920
 and life.

00:27:00.299 --> 00:27:02.160
 He gave us a spiritual family

00:27:02.160 --> 00:27:03.800
 to walk through life with us

00:27:03.800 --> 00:27:05.720
 and we need faithful people

00:27:05.720 --> 00:27:06.519
 in our lives

00:27:06.519 --> 00:27:07.680
 who will push us,

00:27:07.960 --> 00:27:09.220
 who will be there for us,

00:27:09.240 --> 00:27:10.040
 to encourage us,

00:27:10.080 --> 00:27:10.960
 to follow God

00:27:10.960 --> 00:27:13.180
 even during the difficult times.

00:27:13.640 --> 00:27:15.060
 We need those people

00:27:15.060 --> 00:27:15.980
 in our lives

00:27:15.980 --> 00:27:17.360
 to encourage us,

00:27:17.600 --> 00:27:18.700
 to push us,

00:27:18.800 --> 00:27:20.259
 to keep us accountable

00:27:20.259 --> 00:27:22.700
 so that we can live this life

00:27:22.700 --> 00:27:24.120
 on mission for God.

00:27:24.620 --> 00:27:26.140
 Paul would often list out

00:27:26.140 --> 00:27:27.960
 those who were with him

00:27:27.960 --> 00:27:29.019
 as he closes the letter

00:27:29.019 --> 00:27:30.139
 and in doing so,

00:27:30.559 --> 00:27:32.500
 especially in this case,

00:27:32.639 --> 00:27:33.680
 Paul, in a sense,

00:27:33.740 --> 00:27:34.639
 is saying

00:27:34.639 --> 00:27:36.500
 that this isn't just coming

00:27:36.500 --> 00:27:38.420
 from him to Philemon,

00:27:38.859 --> 00:27:41.099
 but it's also coming

00:27:41.099 --> 00:27:41.940
 from Epaphras,

00:27:42.039 --> 00:27:42.440
 from Mar,

00:27:42.519 --> 00:27:43.259
 from Aristarchus,

00:27:43.339 --> 00:27:43.879
 from Demas,

00:27:44.279 --> 00:27:45.200
 and Luke.

00:27:46.220 --> 00:27:47.220
 And so when we look

00:27:47.220 --> 00:27:47.960
 at these people

00:27:47.960 --> 00:27:49.279
 and we look at those

00:27:49.279 --> 00:27:50.299
 who are walking with him,

00:27:50.339 --> 00:27:51.920
 we need gospel community

00:27:51.920 --> 00:27:53.200
 and gospel partners

00:27:53.200 --> 00:27:54.700
 like you see here.

00:27:55.019 --> 00:27:56.440
 He's saying Epaphras

00:27:56.440 --> 00:27:56.819
 greets you.

00:27:56.819 --> 00:27:58.819
 Oh, well, Epaphras was from Colossae,

00:27:58.859 --> 00:27:59.519
 so he would have been

00:27:59.519 --> 00:28:01.519
 very familiar with Philemon,

00:28:01.579 --> 00:28:02.539
 but we also see

00:28:02.539 --> 00:28:04.819
 that he was a prisoner

00:28:04.819 --> 00:28:06.000
 alongside Paul.

00:28:06.579 --> 00:28:07.139
 And he says,

00:28:07.339 --> 00:28:08.179
 Mark greets you,

00:28:08.220 --> 00:28:09.179
 which is significant

00:28:09.179 --> 00:28:11.019
 because this is John Mark,

00:28:11.099 --> 00:28:12.079
 author of the gospel

00:28:12.079 --> 00:28:13.019
 that bears his name.

00:28:13.259 --> 00:28:15.019
 And if you remember from Acts,

00:28:15.399 --> 00:28:16.740
 this Mark is also the one

00:28:16.740 --> 00:28:17.839
 who didn't continue

00:28:17.839 --> 00:28:19.539
 on the missionary journey

00:28:19.539 --> 00:28:20.179
 with Paul.

00:28:20.299 --> 00:28:20.720
 In fact,

00:28:20.779 --> 00:28:22.059
 it made Paul pretty upset

00:28:22.059 --> 00:28:23.639
 when he turned back

00:28:23.639 --> 00:28:26.159
 and caused a pretty strong division

00:28:26.160 --> 00:28:27.320
 between Paul and Barnabas,

00:28:27.400 --> 00:28:28.620
 but now we see

00:28:28.620 --> 00:28:30.060
 how this relationship

00:28:30.060 --> 00:28:31.320
 has been restored.

00:28:31.860 --> 00:28:32.420
 Now he was,

00:28:32.460 --> 00:28:33.360
 again,

00:28:33.480 --> 00:28:33.840
 like on this,

00:28:33.880 --> 00:28:35.580
 he was formerly useless to Paul,

00:28:35.700 --> 00:28:37.680
 but now he's useful to him

00:28:37.680 --> 00:28:39.360
 in the service of the kingdom.

00:28:40.160 --> 00:28:41.120
 You see Aristarchus,

00:28:41.160 --> 00:28:42.259
 who was a close friend to Paul

00:28:42.259 --> 00:28:43.620
 and traveled with him to Rome.

00:28:44.120 --> 00:28:44.800
 In Colossians,

00:28:44.880 --> 00:28:46.440
 it calls him a fellow prisoner.

00:28:47.400 --> 00:28:49.160
 He also mentions Demas here.

00:28:49.200 --> 00:28:49.340
 Now,

00:28:49.620 --> 00:28:51.140
 Demas is mentioned three times,

00:28:51.200 --> 00:28:52.340
 here and in Colossians,

00:28:52.339 --> 00:28:54.459
 both in positive light,

00:28:54.959 --> 00:28:57.199
 but then in Paul's last letter

00:28:57.199 --> 00:28:59.339
 to 2 Timothy,

00:28:59.500 --> 00:29:00.740
 where he's writing to Timothy,

00:29:01.279 --> 00:29:02.359
 he says that Demas

00:29:02.359 --> 00:29:04.220
 has now left him.

00:29:04.579 --> 00:29:05.839
 He said he's already gone

00:29:05.839 --> 00:29:07.879
 because since he loved

00:29:07.879 --> 00:29:09.419
 this present world.

00:29:10.259 --> 00:29:11.339
 And so as we think about that,

00:29:11.379 --> 00:29:12.699
 we're reminded of the importance

00:29:12.699 --> 00:29:14.899
 of not only starting well

00:29:14.899 --> 00:29:16.099
 in our ministry

00:29:16.099 --> 00:29:17.839
 and what God has called us to do,

00:29:17.879 --> 00:29:19.379
 not only continuing well,

00:29:19.380 --> 00:29:21.220
 but also finishing well

00:29:21.220 --> 00:29:22.640
 what God has called us to.

00:29:23.620 --> 00:29:24.340
 But finally,

00:29:24.460 --> 00:29:25.500
 he mentions Luke,

00:29:26.020 --> 00:29:28.100
 Paul's beloved physician.

00:29:29.000 --> 00:29:30.200
 Dr. Luke is the one

00:29:30.200 --> 00:29:32.280
 who wrote both Luke and Acts.

00:29:32.640 --> 00:29:34.580
 And if you just take those two

00:29:34.580 --> 00:29:35.920
 as the only books of the Bible

00:29:35.920 --> 00:29:36.780
 that he wrote,

00:29:36.860 --> 00:29:39.100
 although there's a really strong case

00:29:39.100 --> 00:29:40.280
 that he also wrote

00:29:40.280 --> 00:29:41.120
 the book of Hebrews,

00:29:41.580 --> 00:29:44.080
 but if you just look at the fact

00:29:44.080 --> 00:29:45.240
 that he wrote Luke and Acts,

00:29:45.600 --> 00:29:46.500
 this Luke right here

00:29:46.500 --> 00:29:48.160
 that is traveling with Paul

00:29:48.160 --> 00:29:51.860
 wrote the single biggest contributor

00:29:51.860 --> 00:29:53.180
 to the New Testament

00:29:53.180 --> 00:29:54.360
 when you look at the amount

00:29:54.360 --> 00:29:55.960
 of volume that was produced.

00:29:56.680 --> 00:29:57.920
 And so what you have here

00:29:57.920 --> 00:30:00.440
 are faithful workers of the gospel

00:30:00.440 --> 00:30:03.580
 who are walking alongside Paul.

00:30:04.259 --> 00:30:05.519
 And in saying this,

00:30:05.560 --> 00:30:06.700
 he's saying this is carrying

00:30:06.700 --> 00:30:07.660
 a lot of weight

00:30:07.660 --> 00:30:08.880
 to include them here.

00:30:09.460 --> 00:30:10.900
 Dr. Akin notes the significance

00:30:10.900 --> 00:30:12.400
 of concluding the letter with this.

00:30:12.440 --> 00:30:12.720
 He says,

00:30:12.720 --> 00:30:15.200
 These men then stood with Paul

00:30:15.200 --> 00:30:16.580
 on behalf of Onesimus.

00:30:16.579 --> 00:30:19.220
 Paul knew that they were faithful

00:30:19.220 --> 00:30:19.939
 and trustworthy,

00:30:20.659 --> 00:30:22.619
 and so did Philemon.

00:30:23.359 --> 00:30:25.960
 And so their vote in favor of Onesimus

00:30:25.960 --> 00:30:28.399
 would have carried significant weight.

00:30:29.500 --> 00:30:31.220
 And then Paul ends the letter

00:30:31.220 --> 00:30:33.179
 in the same way that he began this letter,

00:30:33.559 --> 00:30:35.039
 with the ultimate partnership,

00:30:35.279 --> 00:30:37.079
 and that is in Christ Jesus.

00:30:37.240 --> 00:30:37.599
 He says,

00:30:37.779 --> 00:30:40.359
 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ

00:30:40.359 --> 00:30:42.899
 be with your spirit.

00:30:42.900 --> 00:30:44.180
 In other words,

00:30:44.320 --> 00:30:46.240
 let what Christ has done for you

00:30:46.240 --> 00:30:47.920
 guide your heart.

00:30:48.580 --> 00:30:50.560
 But the your here is plural,

00:30:50.720 --> 00:30:52.019
 meaning that it probably

00:30:52.019 --> 00:30:52.960
 would have been understood

00:30:52.960 --> 00:30:54.860
 as the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ

00:30:54.860 --> 00:30:56.740
 be with you, Philemon, yes,

00:30:57.060 --> 00:30:59.400
 but also with your household,

00:30:59.780 --> 00:31:01.700
 and also with the whole church

00:31:01.700 --> 00:31:02.600
 for that matter.

00:31:03.480 --> 00:31:05.200
 This is how God has called us

00:31:05.200 --> 00:31:06.180
 to live our lives,

00:31:06.280 --> 00:31:08.600
 in light of the grace of God.

00:31:08.599 --> 00:31:10.099
 The grace of God,

00:31:10.179 --> 00:31:10.799
 the gospel,

00:31:11.039 --> 00:31:13.379
 it changes our lives

00:31:13.379 --> 00:31:15.480
 in ways that can't otherwise

00:31:15.480 --> 00:31:16.779
 be explained.

00:31:17.539 --> 00:31:19.000
 It brings people together

00:31:19.000 --> 00:31:19.959
 like a missionary,

00:31:20.579 --> 00:31:21.399
 a wealthy man,

00:31:21.439 --> 00:31:22.480
 and a runaway slave.

00:31:22.599 --> 00:31:24.639
 The gospel restores

00:31:24.639 --> 00:31:26.799
 what sin destroys.

00:31:27.899 --> 00:31:29.059
 The gospel restores

00:31:29.059 --> 00:31:29.819
 what sin destroys,

00:31:29.919 --> 00:31:30.740
 first and foremost,

00:31:30.839 --> 00:31:32.159
 our relationship with God,

00:31:32.319 --> 00:31:34.339
 but it doesn't stop there.

00:31:35.000 --> 00:31:37.099
 It restores broken relationships.

00:31:37.099 --> 00:31:39.899
 It forgives in radical ways.

00:31:40.439 --> 00:31:42.079
 It prompts generous giving

00:31:42.079 --> 00:31:44.240
 of our time and our resources,

00:31:44.240 --> 00:31:45.319
 and it causes us

00:31:45.319 --> 00:31:47.259
 to build gospel partnerships

00:31:47.259 --> 00:31:48.819
 so that we can work together

00:31:48.819 --> 00:31:51.139
 to reach the lost and dying

00:31:51.139 --> 00:31:51.819
 in the world.

00:31:52.240 --> 00:31:56.179
 The gospel really does change everything.

00:31:58.259 --> 00:32:00.219
 So has it changed your life?

00:32:01.359 --> 00:32:04.839
 Has the gospel changed your life?

00:32:04.839 --> 00:32:08.419
 Have you given your life to Jesus?

00:32:09.319 --> 00:32:10.179
 If not,

00:32:10.240 --> 00:32:11.480
 then I encourage you,

00:32:12.179 --> 00:32:13.659
 don't leave here today

00:32:13.659 --> 00:32:15.819
 without doing that.

00:32:16.099 --> 00:32:17.879
 Because not only does the gospel

00:32:17.879 --> 00:32:20.899
 change your relationship with God,

00:32:21.179 --> 00:32:23.439
 not only does it satisfy

00:32:23.439 --> 00:32:24.699
 what the law demands,

00:32:24.759 --> 00:32:26.779
 not only do we get this substitution,

00:32:26.980 --> 00:32:28.059
 not only do we get to see

00:32:28.059 --> 00:32:30.220
 this reconciliation taking place

00:32:30.220 --> 00:32:30.819
 in our life,

00:32:31.059 --> 00:32:32.299
 not only does it change

00:32:32.299 --> 00:32:32.939
 our relationship

00:32:32.939 --> 00:32:33.939
 with our Heavenly Father,

00:32:33.940 --> 00:32:35.559
 but it also changes

00:32:35.559 --> 00:32:37.440
 everything else.

00:32:38.720 --> 00:32:40.380
 So has the gospel changed

00:32:40.380 --> 00:32:41.380
 your life today?

00:32:42.400 --> 00:32:44.039
 Father, thank you so very much

00:32:44.039 --> 00:32:46.519
 for all that you do for us

00:32:46.519 --> 00:32:47.480
 each and every day.

00:32:48.279 --> 00:32:50.779
 Thank you for this book of Philemon

00:32:50.779 --> 00:32:52.580
 where we clearly get to see

00:32:52.580 --> 00:32:54.380
 the gospel explained,

00:32:54.500 --> 00:32:55.620
 but also we get to see

00:32:55.620 --> 00:32:57.080
 how the gospel is applied

00:32:57.080 --> 00:32:58.039
 to our life.

00:32:58.759 --> 00:32:59.360
 And so Lord,

00:32:59.440 --> 00:33:00.759
 I pray that as we read this,

00:33:00.759 --> 00:33:01.940
 we wouldn't just see this

00:33:01.940 --> 00:33:03.960
 as a fascinating story

00:33:03.960 --> 00:33:05.500
 that we put back on a bookshelf

00:33:05.500 --> 00:33:06.680
 when we're finished,

00:33:06.819 --> 00:33:08.900
 but we'll see this as your word

00:33:08.900 --> 00:33:10.039
 that is living and active,

00:33:10.200 --> 00:33:11.400
 that it's in here

00:33:11.400 --> 00:33:12.759
 to change our lives,

00:33:12.920 --> 00:33:14.099
 to point us to the fact

00:33:14.099 --> 00:33:15.960
 that the gospel still changes

00:33:15.960 --> 00:33:17.660
 in incredible ways.

00:33:18.460 --> 00:33:19.000
 And so Lord,

00:33:19.079 --> 00:33:20.299
 I pray that if there's someone

00:33:20.299 --> 00:33:21.039
 here today

00:33:21.039 --> 00:33:22.779
 that has never given

00:33:22.779 --> 00:33:23.960
 their life to you,

00:33:24.579 --> 00:33:25.740
 that you would change

00:33:25.740 --> 00:33:26.740
 their life in the most

00:33:26.740 --> 00:33:27.599
 radical way possible

00:33:27.599 --> 00:33:28.819
 of taking them

00:33:28.819 --> 00:33:30.779
 from death to life,

00:33:31.159 --> 00:33:31.959
 taking them from being

00:33:31.959 --> 00:33:33.519
 an enemy to a child,

00:33:34.119 --> 00:33:35.599
 from an eternity spent

00:33:36.240 --> 00:33:37.459
 apart from you in hell

00:33:37.459 --> 00:33:38.759
 to an eternity spent

00:33:38.759 --> 00:33:40.519
 with you in heaven.

00:33:40.819 --> 00:33:41.379
 So Lord,

00:33:41.539 --> 00:33:42.699
 I pray that you change

00:33:42.699 --> 00:33:43.779
 their life in that way.

00:33:44.199 --> 00:33:45.179
 But I also pray

00:33:45.179 --> 00:33:46.459
 that it wouldn't stop there,

00:33:46.740 --> 00:33:48.039
 that we would let the gospel

00:33:48.039 --> 00:33:49.379
 come into our lives

00:33:49.379 --> 00:33:51.919
 and change everything about us.

00:33:52.240 --> 00:33:52.839
 And so Lord,

00:33:52.919 --> 00:33:54.519
 I pray that for each of us

00:33:54.519 --> 00:33:55.959
 that have already given

00:33:55.959 --> 00:33:57.139
 our life to you,

00:33:57.140 --> 00:33:58.420
 that we would continue

00:33:58.420 --> 00:34:00.740
 to let the gospel change

00:34:00.740 --> 00:34:02.420
 and mold and guide us

00:34:02.420 --> 00:34:04.200
 in powerful ways.

00:34:04.520 --> 00:34:05.640
 And that we'll do this

00:34:05.640 --> 00:34:06.540
 within the context

00:34:06.540 --> 00:34:07.680
 of gospel community.

00:34:07.980 --> 00:34:09.360
 That we'll have brothers

00:34:09.360 --> 00:34:10.740
 and sisters in Christ

00:34:10.740 --> 00:34:12.640
 who will come alongside us

00:34:12.640 --> 00:34:14.099
 and encourage us

00:34:14.099 --> 00:34:15.420
 to follow you

00:34:15.420 --> 00:34:17.240
 even in those difficult times.

00:34:17.720 --> 00:34:18.220
 And so God,

00:34:18.320 --> 00:34:19.420
 thank you so very much

00:34:19.420 --> 00:34:19.960
 for Jesus

00:34:19.960 --> 00:34:21.539
 and the difference

00:34:21.539 --> 00:34:23.740
 that he still makes today.

00:34:24.260 --> 00:34:25.400
 And we ask all this

00:34:25.400 --> 00:34:26.559
 in his precious name.

00:34:26.900 --> 00:34:27.260
 Amen.