WEBVTT

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 You're going to need two things. You're going to need a Bible with Psalm 90 open before you.

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! And you should have been given one of these little sheets with a load of scriptures written on it.

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 Ultimately, as a church, we have one concern, only one, and that is to know God.

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 That is what we're about. To know God, to serve Him, to enjoy Him,

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 and ultimately to see Him glorified.

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 I hope that you could draw a straight line from everything we do as a church to that.

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 Why do we do Little Stars with parent and toddlers on a Monday morning?

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 So that people would come to know God.

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 Why do we do Club 16 and Ignite?

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 So that our children would be instructed how to serve God and enjoy Him and to glorify Him.

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 Why do we do the language class?

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 So that people would learn English, yes.

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 But more than that, we want to show them the love of the God whom we want them to know and to serve and to glorify and enjoy.

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 And so there's nothing, nothing more important in our church's life, in your life, and in my life, than knowing God.

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 And that's why we're doing this series on Sunday mornings, looking at the Westminster Shorter Catechism's teaching on what is God.

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 God is a spirit, infinite, eternal, unchangeable in His being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth.

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 And so we come this morning to God is eternal.

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 Verse 2 of Psalm 90 reveals something of God to you.

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 Before the mountains are brought forth, or ever you've formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting, you are God.

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 We've learnt that God is a spirit.

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 We've learnt that God is infinite.

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 And we come to this truth, that God as a spirit, He is infinite and eternal.

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 Eternal in the sense that He is not bounded in any way by the boundaries of time.

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 He's not limited by time in any way.

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 He's infinite.

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 We learnt that last week, didn't we?

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 He's not infinite, not limited by space.

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 He's everywhere.

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 But this week we learn that He is not limited by time.

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 And Psalm 90 sets this contrast.

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 It very simply says this, that God is not like you.

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 God is not like you.

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 In two ways.

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 First of all, it sets it out in terms of our own frailty.

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 We are frail.

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 You are frail.

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 It sets out our weakness.

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 It describes us as dusty.

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 We are dusty.

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 We are made of the dust of the earth.

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 God is not dusty.

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 There is nothing dusty about God.

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 Because He is from everlasting to everlasting.

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 But there's something dusty about us.

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 We are made from the dust.

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 And we return to the dust.

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 The psalmist says,

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 A thousand years in your sight, O God, is but as yesterday.

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 But with us, time is different.

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 When it comes to God, time has no effect.

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 Whatever speed it travels.

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 But that's not true of you, is it?

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 Not true of me.

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 We know that there is a constant motion of speed.

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 And yet we say, don't we, time flies.

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 We still wonder how it comes about that life is speeding up.

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 That it's passing us by more quickly than it did when we were young.

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 We find ourselves with the psalmist saying here,

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 We've been swept along in our life.

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 As though we're being swept along in a flood.

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 The water moves quickly in a flood.

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 We find ourselves in life, we're like grass.

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 That jumps up to life in the morning.

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 And then it withers and it's cut down in the evening.

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 It's distressing, isn't it?

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 To see how weak.

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 To see how dusty we are.

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 To recognize how quickly life passes us by.

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 And time is operating, I think, upon us in more than one way.

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 It's a picture, I think, of the speed of time.

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 So when you're little, you children, isn't it?

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 When I was little, I used to think, I can't wait until I grow up.

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 I can't wait until I'm a grown up.

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 I remember really vividly sitting in Welsh.

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 You had to learn Welsh until you were 16.

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 And I'd sit in Welsh on a Tuesday afternoon.

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 And the lesson lasted forever.

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 I sat just in front of the clock.

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 And I watched the time going around an hour.

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 Rambo was the teacher, was his nickname.

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 And it lasted forever.

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 And time when you're little, it seems...

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 Do you remember your holidays, isn't it?

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 Your holidays, they seem...

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 Three weeks were going to be away.

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 They seem to last forever.

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 Summer holidays come.

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 It seems to stretch on for ages.

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 But it's not like that when you're older, is it?

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 The days.

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 The weeks.

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 The months.

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 The years.

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 They fly by.

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 And sometimes when you're older, do you know, children, you can't remember what year it is.

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 20, 26.

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 It's passed so quickly.

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 And people tell me you're older than I am that as you get older, it just zips by even faster.

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 Time seems to get faster.

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 But the contrast here between I'm God and you is not just in terms of the speed of life.

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 And the speed of which our life passes.

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 But it also explains why that's the case.

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 That the speed of our life passes, and that is a direct result of sin.

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 Sin has caused that.

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 And that's what he's saying.

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 Look at verses 7 and 8.

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 It says,

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 We're brought to an end by your anger.

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 By your wrath we're dismayed.

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 You've set our iniquities, our rebellion before you, our secret sins in the light of your presence.

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 For all our days pass away under your wrath.

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 We bring our years to an end like a sigh.

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 The years of our life are 70.

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 If by reason of strength, maybe 80.

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 Yet by their span they are but trouble and toil.

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 And that last phrase there, toil and trouble, that is a reference, isn't it, back to Genesis 3.

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 To the toil and trouble that fell upon us because of the curse.

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 Genesis 1 and 2, there's no trouble.

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 But because we've fallen into sin, this life is not the life it was meant to be.

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 The speed at which life happens is not simply just, well that's life.

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 But the speed in which life happens is because we live under the toil and under the sorrow of what it is to live under the curse.

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 And the effect of the curse of God on our life.

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 And the nature of sin as it's affected us, that we're dying.

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 We are experiencing the wages of sin that we're suffering.

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 We are living lives under the curse of God as it fell upon men and women.

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 And those two things, the speed of life that's passing and the nature of that speed.

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 In terms of its toil and its sorrow and its rapid change.

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 Well that's what's happened to sinners like you and I.

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 And the contrast Psalm 90 wants to say is God is not like that.

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 Not only does God, for God the speed of life does not pass him by.

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 He's also not affected by sin.

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 He is not like us.

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 Time doesn't affect him.

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 Nor is he affected by the curse.

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 He is from everlasting to everlasting.

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 God is eternal and he is timeless.

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 And maybe that's a really hard one to understand.

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 The problem is when we speak of time and eternity.

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 And we're speaking as if we understood the meaning of those words.

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 As though we understand the meaning of time.

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 As though we understand the meaning of eternity.

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 And when we think of eternity, we define it in terms of time.

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 But I don't think that's very helpful when we look at the character of God.

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 We think of eternity as unending time.

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 And yet time itself is something that God has created.

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 Time itself is something that God has made.

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 And what it sets out to us here is what we can hardly begin to understand.

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 We can hardly begin to understand time as it's created by God.

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 And so we can hardly begin to understand eternity.

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 That God is eternal.

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 That God is not affected by time in the way that we are.

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 That God as being the creator of time and being above and beyond time is not affected by time.

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 How incomprehensible God is.

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 How far above us he is.

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 And that should lead us at least to humility as we look at this aspect of his character.

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 So what I want to do is I want to do three things the same as we did last week.

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 Is I want us to look really what does the scriptures teach us about this.

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 And then I want us to look at what does it mean.

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 And then how does it apply to you and I in our day to day lives.

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 And so if you look at the sheet.

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 What do the scriptures teach us about that God is eternal.

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 There's many many verses in the Bible.

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 That make it very clear to you that God is eternal.

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 So Genesis 21 verse 33.

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 Adam planted the tree in Beersheba.

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 And there he called on the name of the Lord.

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 The everlasting God.

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 Stated categorically.

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 Deuteronomy 32 verse 40.

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 God speaking of swearing by his own name.

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 And he says I lift up my hand to heaven.

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 And swear as I live forever.

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 God is telling us something about himself.

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 Deuteronomy 33 verse 27.

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 The eternal God is your dwelling place.

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 And underneath are the everlasting arms.

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 What a beautiful verse.

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 Job 36.

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 Behold God is great.

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 And we know him not.

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 The number of his years.

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 It's unsearchable.

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 Psalm 102.

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 Oh Lord you laid the foundation of the earth.

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 And the heavens are the work of your hands.

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 They will perish.

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 But you will remain.

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 They will wear it like a garment.

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 You will change them like a robe.

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 And they will pass away.

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 But you are the same.

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 And your years have no end.

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 The children of your offspring shall dwell secure.

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 Their offspring shall be established before you.

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 And that verse is really helpful.

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 Because it's setting before us.

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 One of the meanings of the fact that God is forever.

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 One of the meanings.

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 As we'll see in a moment.

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 Is that God does not change.

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 He's unchanging.

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 That's next week's sermon.

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 God is a spirit.

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 Infinite.

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 Eternal.

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 And unchangeable.

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 So Isaiah 40.

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 Have you not known?

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 Have you not heard?

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 The Lord is the everlasting God.

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 The creator of the ends of the earth.

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 He does not grow faint or grow weary.

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 His understanding is unsearchable.

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 They draw on in chapter 44.

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 The Lord, the King of Israel.

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 And His Redeemer.

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 The Lord of hosts.

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 I am the first.

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 And I am the last.

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 Besides me there is no God.

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 The uniqueness of God is stated there.

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 He alone is eternal.

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 Isaiah 57.

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 That says.

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 The one who is high and lifted up.

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 Who inhabits eternity.

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 Whose name is holy.

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 I dwell in the high and the holy place.

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 And also with him who is of a contrite and lowly heart.

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 To revive the spirit of the lonely.

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 And to revive the spirit of the contrite.

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 Here again.

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 Can you see the contrast?

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 God dwells in eternity.

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 And there is no limits in space to contain him.

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 There is no limits in terms of time to contain him.

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 And yet can you see from Isaiah 57 where else he dwells?

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 He dwells in the heart of the contrite.

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 The poor.

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 The broken.

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 The humble.

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 The sinner.

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 It is astonishing grace.

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 You go to Romans 16.

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 Where it talks about the Lord Jesus.

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 That he has now been disclosed.

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 And through the prophetic writings.

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 Has been made to all the nations.

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 According to the command of the eternal God.

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 To bring about the obedience of faith.

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 And so right at the heart of the good news of the Lord Jesus.

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 Is the eternity of God.

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 Commanding the obedience of faith.

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 And when Paul gives his doxology in 1 Timothy 1.

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 He says to the king of the ages.

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 What does that mean?

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 It's a wonderful way to describe that he is the Lord of all eternity.

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 And it means that he is everlasting.

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 To the king of the ages.

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 Immortal.

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 Invisible.

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 The only God.

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 Be honor and glory.

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 Forever and ever.

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 Amen.

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 And then Revelation is full of it.

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 Revelation 1.

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 4.

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 John.

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 To the seven churches that are in Asia.

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 Grace to you and peace from him who is and who was and who is to come.

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 And from the seven spirits who are before his throne.

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 You go on later in that chapter.

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 And he says.

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 I am the Alpha and the Omega.

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 The beginning and the ending.

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 Who is.

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 Who was.

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 And who is to come.

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 The Almighty.

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 Revelation 10.

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 Who swore by him who lives forever and ever.

00:13:53.599 --> 00:13:55.419
 He created heaven and what is in it.

00:13:55.500 --> 00:13:56.500
 The earth and what is in it.

00:13:56.559 --> 00:13:57.539
 The sea and what is in it.

00:13:57.599 --> 00:13:58.859
 That there would be no more delay.

00:13:58.979 --> 00:14:00.379
 And then chapter 15 verse 7.

00:14:01.299 --> 00:14:02.399
 One of the four living creatures.

00:14:02.579 --> 00:14:04.539
 Gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls.

00:14:04.719 --> 00:14:06.120
 Full of the wrath of God.

00:14:06.299 --> 00:14:07.719
 Who lives forever and ever.

00:14:09.339 --> 00:14:10.679
 And can you see that there.

00:14:11.559 --> 00:14:12.699
 Which is quite important isn't it.

00:14:12.699 --> 00:14:14.500
 The everlasting nature of God.

00:14:15.679 --> 00:14:17.839
 It stands right beside his wrath.

00:14:18.199 --> 00:14:18.639
 His anger.

00:14:21.120 --> 00:14:23.959
 It's one of the lessons that we need to bring to bear upon ourselves.

00:14:28.059 --> 00:14:31.059
 Those I think that they are sufficient aren't they.

00:14:31.459 --> 00:14:34.439
 As we gallop through the word of God to show you that God is eternal.

00:14:36.459 --> 00:14:38.179
 This is part of the character of God.

00:14:39.539 --> 00:14:40.179
 That God is spirit.

00:14:40.299 --> 00:14:40.479
 Yes.

00:14:40.559 --> 00:14:41.159
 God is infinite.

00:14:41.159 --> 00:14:41.539
 Yes.

00:14:41.659 --> 00:14:42.419
 God is eternal.

00:14:42.539 --> 00:14:43.519
 He is everlasting.

00:14:43.719 --> 00:14:44.259
 He was.

00:14:45.319 --> 00:14:45.919
 He is.

00:14:46.579 --> 00:14:47.439
 He will always be.

00:14:48.539 --> 00:14:49.659
 He's the alpha and the omega.

00:14:49.779 --> 00:14:50.459
 He's the first.

00:14:50.979 --> 00:14:51.519
 The last.

00:14:51.639 --> 00:14:52.299
 The beginning and the end.

00:14:53.359 --> 00:14:54.319
 And there is no one like him.

00:14:54.359 --> 00:14:55.599
 He is incomparable.

00:14:56.639 --> 00:14:57.339
 He is everlasting.

00:14:57.340 --> 00:15:00.940
 And that is gracious to us and to our children.

00:15:00.940 --> 00:15:03.340
 He is everlasting.

00:15:03.540 --> 00:15:05.440
 It means that his wrath abides.

00:15:07.519 --> 00:15:07.840
 Forever.

00:15:10.019 --> 00:15:13.759
 And so we need to stand very carefully listening to the word of God and taking heed of that.

00:15:13.759 --> 00:15:15.019
 So what does it mean?

00:15:17.179 --> 00:15:18.100
 What does it mean?

00:15:18.100 --> 00:15:18.100


00:15:19.100 --> 00:15:24.000
 When the Bible tells you that God is eternal and God is everlasting, I think there's three things.

00:15:24.080 --> 00:15:25.840
 First of all, it says that God has no beginning.

00:15:26.039 --> 00:15:26.620
 It's really obvious.

00:15:26.620 --> 00:15:31.480
 That is incomparable to have no beginning.

00:15:31.679 --> 00:15:33.179
 There's nothing else like that.

00:15:33.259 --> 00:15:33.440
 Nothing.

00:15:34.899 --> 00:15:38.060
 God is the only one, the only being who had no beginning.

00:15:38.059 --> 00:15:44.279
 Remember, we're told, first verse of the Bible, in the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.

00:15:45.919 --> 00:15:49.639
 And when we think of time, we think of time as the movement of these things that God has created.

00:15:51.239 --> 00:15:56.799
 When we understand time, what we're doing is we're understanding the movement of the things that God has created.

00:15:58.019 --> 00:16:00.059
 God created the heavens and the earth.

00:16:00.059 --> 00:16:03.459
 And that is the point at which God creates time.

00:16:06.299 --> 00:16:07.699
 At least as we measure it.

00:16:08.859 --> 00:16:10.479
 At least as we understand it.

00:16:11.759 --> 00:16:16.799
 Now let me explain what I mean you are fortunate to have as a minister one of the great scientific minds of all time.

00:16:17.519 --> 00:16:20.739
 And so let me try and explain it with my GCSE science.

00:16:22.079 --> 00:16:24.939
 It is God who set the earth upon its axis.

00:16:24.940 --> 00:16:30.020
 To revolve upon its axis once every 24 hours.

00:16:30.080 --> 00:16:30.540
 That makes a day.

00:16:31.900 --> 00:16:36.700
 And we used to measure the year by the lunar calendar, by the stages of the moon and how it appeared.

00:16:37.480 --> 00:16:39.420
 And we divided things up in that particular way.

00:16:40.360 --> 00:16:44.280
 And we were measuring time in terms of a lunar calendar, a lunar month.

00:16:45.420 --> 00:16:50.440
 And we measure our years by the orbit of the earth around the sun.

00:16:50.440 --> 00:16:55.480
 Once every 365 and quarter days, I'm told.

00:16:56.760 --> 00:16:57.880
 That's how we measure time.

00:16:59.440 --> 00:17:00.740
 But God made that.

00:17:03.680 --> 00:17:05.059
 God set that up.

00:17:07.240 --> 00:17:08.840
 God invented that.

00:17:10.580 --> 00:17:13.960
 God thought that up in his own mind.

00:17:15.960 --> 00:17:17.039
 Before there was nothing.

00:17:17.039 --> 00:17:20.019
 Can you understand?

00:17:20.279 --> 00:17:22.619
 There was just God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

00:17:24.099 --> 00:17:26.879
 And he set it up in this exact way, in this exact detail.

00:17:26.960 --> 00:17:27.539
 He started it.

00:17:27.599 --> 00:17:28.159
 He invented it.

00:17:28.220 --> 00:17:28.740
 He thought it.

00:17:29.279 --> 00:17:30.019
 He set it up.

00:17:30.079 --> 00:17:30.940
 He made those things happen.

00:17:31.599 --> 00:17:33.639
 He had no beginning.

00:17:34.779 --> 00:17:35.500
 To start.

00:17:35.720 --> 00:17:36.220
 No start.

00:17:37.119 --> 00:17:38.500
 And no one invented God.

00:17:38.779 --> 00:17:39.700
 Or thought him up.

00:17:39.839 --> 00:17:40.680
 Or started him up.

00:17:41.200 --> 00:17:42.119
 Or set him in motion.

00:17:43.139 --> 00:17:44.740
 God has always existed.

00:17:45.039 --> 00:17:46.500
 He always was.

00:17:47.039 --> 00:17:54.000
 Do you remember how Moses at the burning bush said, tell me your name?

00:17:54.200 --> 00:17:55.599
 Do you remember what God said his name was?

00:17:56.659 --> 00:17:57.659
 I am.

00:17:59.099 --> 00:18:00.000
 That I am.

00:18:01.960 --> 00:18:03.379
 He's using the verb to be.

00:18:04.539 --> 00:18:05.799
 To describe his nature.

00:18:06.539 --> 00:18:07.819
 To reveal something of himself.

00:18:08.220 --> 00:18:09.039
 Tell us who you are.

00:18:09.299 --> 00:18:10.319
 Well, I am.

00:18:10.659 --> 00:18:10.819
 Okay.

00:18:10.819 --> 00:18:16.759
 And we can't grasp that because we live on a little ball that turns around.

00:18:17.599 --> 00:18:19.019
 And goes around once a day.

00:18:19.980 --> 00:18:22.599
 And there's other little balls kind of going around it.

00:18:23.359 --> 00:18:25.559
 And that in turn is moving another thing.

00:18:25.779 --> 00:18:26.980
 But God made all of that.

00:18:28.539 --> 00:18:29.539
 He has no beginning.

00:18:29.539 --> 00:18:33.119
 And let me take it another way.

00:18:34.440 --> 00:18:35.639
 Let me contrast it.

00:18:35.859 --> 00:18:36.920
 With our own existence.

00:18:37.339 --> 00:18:38.119
 With our own beginning.

00:18:40.960 --> 00:18:43.240
 We were formed, weren't we, in our mother's womb.

00:18:44.460 --> 00:18:46.759
 And we were born on a certain day.

00:18:46.759 --> 00:18:50.480
 Those of us who are parents.

00:18:50.640 --> 00:18:53.339
 Do you remember that time when you were handed your child?

00:18:55.119 --> 00:18:57.539
 And you held them in your arms?

00:18:59.160 --> 00:19:01.960
 I remember holding Ellie with their little kind of bright eyes.

00:19:02.519 --> 00:19:03.319
 Looking at me.

00:19:03.559 --> 00:19:04.460
 This little head of her.

00:19:04.519 --> 00:19:05.460
 The softest cheeks.

00:19:06.539 --> 00:19:07.599
 The softest skin.

00:19:07.740 --> 00:19:08.500
 She's looking at me.

00:19:08.500 --> 00:19:13.980
 What is a baby when you hold a newborn baby in your arms?

00:19:14.059 --> 00:19:14.480
 What is that?

00:19:15.700 --> 00:19:16.259
 Helpless.

00:19:18.559 --> 00:19:19.619
 Totally helpless.

00:19:21.579 --> 00:19:23.240
 And on the day you were born.

00:19:23.900 --> 00:19:26.539
 You were utterly, utterly helpless.

00:19:29.180 --> 00:19:31.619
 God was never helpless.

00:19:33.160 --> 00:19:34.920
 God had no beginning.

00:19:35.160 --> 00:19:36.539
 God was never young.

00:19:37.000 --> 00:19:37.920
 God was never immature.

00:19:38.580 --> 00:19:39.740
 God was never developing.

00:19:39.920 --> 00:19:40.660
 God was never growing.

00:19:41.000 --> 00:19:41.779
 God was never childish.

00:19:41.980 --> 00:19:42.640
 God was never weak.

00:19:43.880 --> 00:19:45.800
 God was always perfect.

00:19:49.200 --> 00:19:50.580
 I think that's a good way to illustrate it.

00:19:50.640 --> 00:19:51.400
 God had no beginning.

00:19:52.300 --> 00:19:53.320
 I had a beginning.

00:19:54.000 --> 00:19:54.860
 And you had a beginning.

00:19:55.180 --> 00:19:57.140
 And the whole world in which we live had a beginning.

00:19:57.800 --> 00:19:58.500
 Time had a beginning.

00:19:58.620 --> 00:19:59.160
 He made it.

00:19:59.880 --> 00:20:00.720
 God is above that.

00:20:01.200 --> 00:20:02.300
 And beyond that.

00:20:02.880 --> 00:20:05.519
 And he's not limited in any way in that direction.

00:20:05.519 --> 00:20:12.799
 But the second thing that is true and what it means for us is that God is eternal.

00:20:13.079 --> 00:20:14.079
 That he had no beginning.

00:20:14.200 --> 00:20:15.799
 Well, it's obvious that he will have no end.

00:20:15.799 --> 00:20:20.240
 There will be no end to him.

00:20:22.879 --> 00:20:23.839
 Let me give you two examples.

00:20:24.119 --> 00:20:26.919
 In the end, God will take the universe that he has made.

00:20:26.920 --> 00:20:33.000
 And he will scrunch it up like a piece of paper.

00:20:34.759 --> 00:20:36.019
 And he will bring it to an end.

00:20:38.259 --> 00:20:40.620
 And the earth revolving on its axis.

00:20:40.740 --> 00:20:42.240
 The moon going round the earth.

00:20:42.300 --> 00:20:43.000
 The whole thing going round.

00:20:43.060 --> 00:20:43.480
 The sun.

00:20:43.860 --> 00:20:44.640
 The whole universe.

00:20:45.700 --> 00:20:46.800
 He will just take it up.

00:20:46.799 --> 00:20:50.200
 And he will crump it like a piece of paper.

00:20:51.960 --> 00:20:54.180
 The sun and the moon and the stars and everything we know.

00:20:54.859 --> 00:20:55.480
 He'll end it.

00:20:55.519 --> 00:20:56.180
 He'll call a stop.

00:20:59.039 --> 00:21:00.079
 It's degenerating.

00:21:00.240 --> 00:21:01.740
 It's decaying as a result of our sin.

00:21:01.819 --> 00:21:03.240
 It's under the curse and groaning.

00:21:03.559 --> 00:21:04.859
 And God will renew it.

00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:05.779
 Yes, of course.

00:21:07.159 --> 00:21:09.980
 But he'll bring it to an end first before he renews it.

00:21:11.399 --> 00:21:13.059
 And the psalmist says that's just like us.

00:21:14.519 --> 00:21:16.379
 This world in which we live is going to come to an end.

00:21:16.380 --> 00:21:17.440
 But God is not like that.

00:21:18.720 --> 00:21:21.300
 And so you and I are decaying.

00:21:21.900 --> 00:21:22.720
 And growing old.

00:21:22.800 --> 00:21:23.600
 Don't we know it?

00:21:24.680 --> 00:21:26.000
 We start to lose our edge.

00:21:27.260 --> 00:21:28.420
 We start to lose our fitness.

00:21:29.160 --> 00:21:30.580
 We start to lose our shape.

00:21:33.340 --> 00:21:35.400
 You don't need me to go any further than that.

00:21:35.540 --> 00:21:36.260
 You know that.

00:21:37.940 --> 00:21:39.200
 We don't need to be specific.

00:21:39.280 --> 00:21:39.940
 It's happening, isn't it?

00:21:40.600 --> 00:21:41.580
 I watch it.

00:21:42.440 --> 00:21:43.820
 As I look at you week by week.

00:21:43.819 --> 00:21:46.960
 And you watch it week by week.

00:21:48.839 --> 00:21:50.539
 But it'll never happen to God.

00:21:52.639 --> 00:21:53.879
 There's no decay of God.

00:21:53.939 --> 00:21:55.119
 There's no slowing down.

00:21:58.599 --> 00:21:59.960
 He doesn't lose his edge.

00:22:00.480 --> 00:22:01.279
 He doesn't lose his fitness.

00:22:02.599 --> 00:22:03.799
 He is unending.

00:22:04.179 --> 00:22:05.859
 He is as he is forever.

00:22:06.019 --> 00:22:06.819
 It's astonishing.

00:22:06.819 --> 00:22:08.240
 It is mind bending.

00:22:11.599 --> 00:22:12.480
 What he was.

00:22:12.619 --> 00:22:13.159
 And what he is.

00:22:13.240 --> 00:22:13.879
 And what he will be.

00:22:15.379 --> 00:22:16.200
 And what he will be.

00:22:16.240 --> 00:22:16.899
 He will be forever.

00:22:19.379 --> 00:22:20.439
 So the third thing.

00:22:20.619 --> 00:22:22.439
 In terms of what the meaning of this has.

00:22:22.539 --> 00:22:23.299
 God has no beginning.

00:22:23.519 --> 00:22:24.759
 God has no end.

00:22:24.759 --> 00:22:28.759
 But it also means that God is the same.

00:22:31.160 --> 00:22:32.039
 He's always the same.

00:22:32.099 --> 00:22:33.339
 And I'm running into next week's sermon.

00:22:33.440 --> 00:22:34.299
 But I can't help it.

00:22:34.359 --> 00:22:35.079
 That God is unchanging.

00:22:35.220 --> 00:22:35.839
 God is a spirit.

00:22:35.960 --> 00:22:36.240
 Infinite.

00:22:36.379 --> 00:22:36.720
 Eternal.

00:22:37.279 --> 00:22:37.859
 And unchangeable.

00:22:37.960 --> 00:22:39.619
 Time does not operate upon God.

00:22:39.920 --> 00:22:41.539
 He is the creator of time.

00:22:42.259 --> 00:22:43.119
 He's always present.

00:22:43.200 --> 00:22:44.259
 He is the great I am.

00:22:44.299 --> 00:22:45.279
 He's always the same.

00:22:45.480 --> 00:22:47.059
 God is always the same.

00:22:48.980 --> 00:22:50.700
 There's immense comfort in that.

00:22:50.700 --> 00:22:54.120
 There's also immense warning in that.

00:22:56.880 --> 00:22:57.860
 It doesn't mean.

00:22:58.080 --> 00:22:59.740
 And this is where the kind of discussion gets complicated.

00:22:59.960 --> 00:23:00.819
 It doesn't mean.

00:23:02.920 --> 00:23:05.940
 That God cannot do things in sequence of time.

00:23:08.279 --> 00:23:09.420
 If God is always the same.

00:23:09.500 --> 00:23:10.680
 How can he do things in sequence.

00:23:10.799 --> 00:23:12.340
 One thing after another in time.

00:23:13.559 --> 00:23:14.900
 In the time that he's created.

00:23:15.019 --> 00:23:16.160
 Well I don't know.

00:23:16.600 --> 00:23:17.519
 How he does that.

00:23:17.600 --> 00:23:18.360
 But he does do that.

00:23:18.359 --> 00:23:20.839
 And of course he does.

00:23:21.639 --> 00:23:23.339
 He does things sequentially.

00:23:23.639 --> 00:23:25.759
 In the world that he has created.

00:23:25.939 --> 00:23:26.899
 He's always the same.

00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:28.019
 He does not change.

00:23:29.919 --> 00:23:31.919
 And we'll look at the implications of this next week.

00:23:31.979 --> 00:23:33.799
 But you must not think of God as frozen.

00:23:34.119 --> 00:23:34.919
 He is alive.

00:23:35.619 --> 00:23:37.659
 And active in all the greatness of his being.

00:23:38.599 --> 00:23:39.919
 He is so large and so great.

00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:40.659
 And so free.

00:23:40.959 --> 00:23:41.779
 As to be exalted.

00:23:42.519 --> 00:23:43.979
 In his being above time.

00:23:44.119 --> 00:23:45.459
 And he is not governed by time.

00:23:48.359 --> 00:23:51.099
 I want you to love this question.

00:23:51.179 --> 00:23:52.039
 From the Shorter Catechism.

00:23:54.119 --> 00:23:56.379
 Because God is a spirit.

00:23:56.740 --> 00:23:57.839
 That's point number one.

00:23:58.899 --> 00:24:00.240
 And then there's three adjectives.

00:24:00.339 --> 00:24:00.559
 Aren't there?

00:24:00.740 --> 00:24:03.079
 What is God the spirit like?

00:24:03.139 --> 00:24:03.839
 He is infinite.

00:24:04.059 --> 00:24:04.399
 Eternal.

00:24:04.599 --> 00:24:05.259
 And unchangeable.

00:24:05.819 --> 00:24:08.179
 And then you can apply them to every point.

00:24:09.100 --> 00:24:09.759
 God is a spirit.

00:24:09.860 --> 00:24:10.220
 Infinite.

00:24:10.360 --> 00:24:10.759
 Infinite.

00:24:10.900 --> 00:24:11.180
 Eternal.

00:24:11.259 --> 00:24:11.860
 And unchangeable.

00:24:11.960 --> 00:24:12.480
 In his being.

00:24:12.620 --> 00:24:12.940
 Wisdom.

00:24:13.039 --> 00:24:13.279
 Power.

00:24:13.380 --> 00:24:13.620
 Holiness.

00:24:13.779 --> 00:24:14.019
 Justice.

00:24:14.160 --> 00:24:14.360
 Goodness.

00:24:14.480 --> 00:24:14.820
 And truth.

00:24:15.000 --> 00:24:16.740
 That means God is eternal in his being.

00:24:17.340 --> 00:24:18.360
 He's eternal in his wisdom.

00:24:18.759 --> 00:24:19.799
 He's eternal in his power.

00:24:20.160 --> 00:24:21.060
 He's eternal in his holiness.

00:24:21.539 --> 00:24:22.560
 He's eternal in his justice.

00:24:23.060 --> 00:24:24.000
 He's eternal in his goodness.

00:24:24.560 --> 00:24:25.560
 He's eternal in his truth.

00:24:26.700 --> 00:24:28.019
 But let's use the word always.

00:24:29.880 --> 00:24:31.779
 His being is always.

00:24:32.120 --> 00:24:33.060
 He always is.

00:24:33.140 --> 00:24:34.220
 He's always wise.

00:24:35.220 --> 00:24:36.420
 He's always powerful.

00:24:36.759 --> 00:24:37.620
 He's always holy.

00:24:37.779 --> 00:24:38.339
 He's always just.

00:24:38.440 --> 00:24:39.360
 He's always good.

00:24:39.640 --> 00:24:40.420
 And he's always true.

00:24:41.100 --> 00:24:41.759
 He's the same.

00:24:41.880 --> 00:24:42.360
 He's unchanging.

00:24:43.140 --> 00:24:44.759
 He's not affected by time.

00:24:47.360 --> 00:24:52.920
 And we thank God, don't we, that he has entered the time that he created.

00:24:54.759 --> 00:24:59.140
 And that he has acted in the time that he created without changing anything in himself.

00:25:00.240 --> 00:25:02.740
 It's the amazing grace of God which flows from his character.

00:25:02.740 --> 00:25:06.539
 From he who is in his eternity.

00:25:07.380 --> 00:25:10.480
 Who always was and always is and always will be.

00:25:13.200 --> 00:25:14.279
 And so he is unchanging.

00:25:14.380 --> 00:25:15.400
 Now let's apply it to ourselves.

00:25:15.519 --> 00:25:18.039
 And let me try and apply it to your week.

00:25:21.640 --> 00:25:24.460
 First of all, the eternity of God silences our pride.

00:25:26.880 --> 00:25:29.019
 It silences our pride, I hope, in several ways.

00:25:29.019 --> 00:25:34.680
 First, some of the verses that we read earlier, they refer to the wrath of God.

00:25:35.700 --> 00:25:37.799
 And the all-knowing wisdom of God.

00:25:39.379 --> 00:25:40.579
 He knows all things.

00:25:42.460 --> 00:25:51.500
 And I think one of the things it means for us today is that God knows every sin that I have ever committed.

00:25:51.500 --> 00:25:52.359
 He knows that.

00:25:54.079 --> 00:25:55.279
 Because he's always the same.

00:25:56.519 --> 00:25:57.480
 He's unchanging.

00:25:58.420 --> 00:26:00.059
 And he does not grow forgetful.

00:26:01.180 --> 00:26:01.700
 We do.

00:26:01.779 --> 00:26:04.779
 I have forgotten many of the sins that I've committed.

00:26:06.660 --> 00:26:09.099
 And we pray, don't we, David's prayer in Psalm 51.

00:26:09.099 --> 00:26:11.859
 Oh Lord, do not remember the sins of my youth.

00:26:12.779 --> 00:26:15.379
 Meaning, please don't raise them against me.

00:26:16.500 --> 00:26:19.419
 But many of my sins from my youth I've forgotten.

00:26:21.399 --> 00:26:22.559
 Since God is eternal.

00:26:23.059 --> 00:26:25.879
 Since he was and he is and he will be.

00:26:27.439 --> 00:26:30.799
 It is stupid for you to think that there are sins that God does not know about.

00:26:30.799 --> 00:26:33.919
 It humbles our pride.

00:26:37.099 --> 00:26:40.879
 It humbles our pride, too, in terms of the way in which we suppress the knowledge of God.

00:26:41.919 --> 00:26:44.399
 And we worship and serve anything else other than God.

00:26:44.500 --> 00:26:48.799
 It silences our pride in the way that we try to prove that we've evolved.

00:26:49.480 --> 00:26:52.019
 Or that we're somehow better than we were as people.

00:26:53.759 --> 00:26:55.059
 We're such a flash.

00:26:55.200 --> 00:26:56.539
 We're a flash in the pan.

00:26:58.039 --> 00:26:59.119
 And God is forever.

00:26:59.119 --> 00:27:00.339
 We're so proud.

00:27:01.779 --> 00:27:04.859
 And I think the eternity of God puts us in our place.

00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:05.639
 It humbles us.

00:27:08.459 --> 00:27:13.219
 The eternity of God, I also think, though, should have this implication and application.

00:27:13.599 --> 00:27:20.739
 In Ecclesiastes, we're told this glorious verse that God has set eternity in our hearts.

00:27:22.799 --> 00:27:27.439
 Every single human being, God has put eternity in our hearts.

00:27:27.440 --> 00:27:32.980
 It's a reminder of the way we've been made.

00:27:34.059 --> 00:27:35.700
 That he's put eternity in our hearts.

00:27:35.759 --> 00:27:38.320
 It's a reminder that we were made to be forever.

00:27:38.580 --> 00:27:41.420
 That we were made to glorify and enjoy God forever.

00:27:41.420 --> 00:27:44.080
 But that it's been spoiled by sin.

00:27:45.560 --> 00:27:47.200
 But it's still part of human nature.

00:27:47.600 --> 00:27:49.279
 It's still part of even the atheist.

00:27:51.279 --> 00:27:53.640
 The atheist still longs to know him.

00:27:54.060 --> 00:27:57.340
 And is restless until it finds its rest in him.

00:27:57.400 --> 00:27:58.820
 Even though he denies his existence.

00:27:58.819 --> 00:28:05.639
 He's put eternity in the hearts of every human being.

00:28:05.720 --> 00:28:07.339
 It's such an encouragement in our evangelism.

00:28:07.339 --> 00:28:09.980
 We know that, don't we?

00:28:11.599 --> 00:28:14.220
 No one who says, when they say, oh, where do you want to go out today?

00:28:14.259 --> 00:28:14.759
 We've got a day off.

00:28:14.799 --> 00:28:15.220
 Where do you want to go?

00:28:15.259 --> 00:28:15.959
 I'll tell you where I want to go.

00:28:16.000 --> 00:28:17.059
 I want to go to the crematorium.

00:28:17.539 --> 00:28:19.099
 No one thinks like that, do they?

00:28:20.119 --> 00:28:22.939
 No one thinks, oh, I love going to the funeral home.

00:28:23.879 --> 00:28:25.559
 No one lives like that.

00:28:25.559 --> 00:28:26.559
 No one lives like that.

00:28:27.679 --> 00:28:29.919
 Because we know death is horrific.

00:28:33.279 --> 00:28:37.220
 But in our folly, in the words of Jeremiah, we've tried the broken systems.

00:28:37.379 --> 00:28:39.139
 We've sought water, not the living water.

00:28:40.019 --> 00:28:42.099
 And it's not satisfied us, it's failed us.

00:28:43.179 --> 00:28:45.980
 But you were created with eternity in your heart.

00:28:47.599 --> 00:28:50.639
 And nothing but the eternity of God will satisfy you.

00:28:51.819 --> 00:28:55.059
 So that you can know him and love him and serve him and adore him.

00:28:55.059 --> 00:28:57.960
 You know that you were made for something bigger than this life.

00:29:02.059 --> 00:29:03.639
 Thirdly, the eternity of God is a comfort.

00:29:05.980 --> 00:29:06.980
 It should humble us.

00:29:07.839 --> 00:29:09.940
 He's put eternity in our hearts, but it should comfort us.

00:29:13.119 --> 00:29:14.539
 I don't know how you look at our culture.

00:29:15.919 --> 00:29:18.480
 I don't know how you look at the news when you hear it.

00:29:19.419 --> 00:29:21.099
 It's really easy, isn't it, to be fearful.

00:29:21.099 --> 00:29:26.179
 It's very easy to think what kind of world are our children growing up in.

00:29:28.019 --> 00:29:32.000
 It's really easy to think, if my children, God gives them another 20 years,

00:29:32.099 --> 00:29:33.519
 and they marry and have children of their own,

00:29:33.579 --> 00:29:35.199
 what kind of world are they going to be living in?

00:29:36.579 --> 00:29:37.899
 But God will still be the same.

00:29:37.900 --> 00:29:42.480
 And when we're surrounded by lawlessness and evil,

00:29:43.540 --> 00:29:45.380
 the eternity of God is such a comfort.

00:29:51.380 --> 00:29:54.380
 Jesus Christ will be the same in 25 years.

00:29:54.380 --> 00:30:00.220
 The gospel of Jesus Christ will be the same as it is today.

00:30:02.220 --> 00:30:05.500
 And the God that we have found to be our comfort and our refuge,

00:30:06.400 --> 00:30:08.820
 the God who says, I am the everlasting God,

00:30:08.860 --> 00:30:11.440
 and underneath you are the everlasting arms,

00:30:13.020 --> 00:30:14.580
 25 years will be exactly the same.

00:30:14.579 --> 00:30:17.059
 to our children's children,

00:30:17.839 --> 00:30:18.759
 and our children's children,

00:30:19.439 --> 00:30:21.419
 and for every generation,

00:30:22.059 --> 00:30:24.720
 until the Lord Jesus Christ comes again,

00:30:24.799 --> 00:30:27.579
 there is great comfort and grace for sinners.

00:30:30.139 --> 00:30:32.319
 And so we do rightly look at the world,

00:30:32.379 --> 00:30:33.439
 and we can be fearful,

00:30:34.099 --> 00:30:37.359
 but actually we bring our children up in faith, don't we,

00:30:37.379 --> 00:30:39.099
 that God will be with them, not fear.

00:30:39.099 --> 00:30:44.279
 And the fourth and the last thing about God being eternal

00:30:44.279 --> 00:30:48.159
 is that the eternity of God exalts the name of Jesus Christ.

00:30:49.299 --> 00:30:51.899
 Because we are told that Jesus Christ is the same

00:30:51.899 --> 00:30:57.279
 yesterday, today, and forever.

00:30:59.480 --> 00:31:00.699
 And we're told in Hebrews 7,

00:31:00.740 --> 00:31:01.799
 you'll see that verse on the sheet,

00:31:02.899 --> 00:31:05.099
 this is the way which he's exactly like Melchizedek,

00:31:05.879 --> 00:31:07.279
 that mysterious figure in the Old Testament.

00:31:07.279 --> 00:31:10.399
 And he has become a high priest forever,

00:31:10.500 --> 00:31:12.500
 because he is, by translation of his name,

00:31:12.700 --> 00:31:14.299
 King of Righteousness, King of Salem,

00:31:14.899 --> 00:31:15.759
 that is, King of Peace,

00:31:16.000 --> 00:31:18.940
 without father or mother or genealogy.

00:31:19.099 --> 00:31:20.359
 Why? Well, he's eternal.

00:31:21.079 --> 00:31:23.119
 Having neither beginning of days nor end of life,

00:31:23.180 --> 00:31:24.399
 but resembling the Son of God,

00:31:24.460 --> 00:31:26.420
 he continues to be a priest forever.

00:31:28.200 --> 00:31:30.359
 And metaphorically, those things are applied to Melchizedek,

00:31:30.440 --> 00:31:32.119
 but ultimately they are true, Jesus Christ.

00:31:33.460 --> 00:31:35.339
 He is a priest forever.

00:31:37.279 --> 00:31:43.519
 There is a gospel that stands forever for sinners in the person of Jesus Christ.

00:31:43.660 --> 00:31:45.819
 Revelation 14, there is an eternal gospel.

00:31:48.000 --> 00:31:49.960
 And Paul, in Colossians,

00:31:50.500 --> 00:31:53.980
 says to the church there that Jesus Christ is the image of the invisible God.

00:31:53.980 --> 00:31:56.620
 He's the firstborn of all creation.

00:31:57.799 --> 00:32:00.700
 By him all things were created in heaven and on earth,

00:32:00.759 --> 00:32:02.799
 visible and invisible,

00:32:03.019 --> 00:32:05.440
 whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities.

00:32:05.640 --> 00:32:07.700
 All things were created through him,

00:32:07.799 --> 00:32:08.319
 before him,

00:32:08.700 --> 00:32:10.980
 and he is before all things.

00:32:12.019 --> 00:32:14.319
 And in him all things hold together.

00:32:15.079 --> 00:32:16.480
 And he is the head of the body,

00:32:16.559 --> 00:32:16.980
 the church,

00:32:17.059 --> 00:32:17.660
 he's the beginning,

00:32:17.839 --> 00:32:18.880
 the firstborn from the dead,

00:32:19.240 --> 00:32:22.019
 that in everything he might be preeminent.

00:32:22.019 --> 00:32:25.480
 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell,

00:32:25.579 --> 00:32:27.960
 and through him to reconcile to himself all things,

00:32:28.579 --> 00:32:29.940
 whether on earth or in heaven,

00:32:30.119 --> 00:32:32.359
 making peace by the blood of the cross.

00:32:32.359 --> 00:32:37.299
 the eternity of God

00:32:37.299 --> 00:32:39.679
 takes us directly

00:32:39.679 --> 00:32:42.000
 to the blood of Jesus Christ

00:32:42.000 --> 00:32:45.259
 and the gospel that is there for us

00:32:45.259 --> 00:32:46.740
 and for our children.

00:32:48.639 --> 00:32:50.240
 God is eternal.

00:32:51.479 --> 00:32:53.179
 And so let us exalt Jesus Christ,

00:32:54.139 --> 00:32:55.059
 for he is worthy.

00:32:55.139 --> 00:32:55.519
 Let's pray.

00:32:55.519 --> 00:32:55.559
 Let's pray.

00:32:55.559 --> 00:32:55.559


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