Human beings have always valued freedom, they've valued choice.
A couple of millennia ago, Aristotle and Plato, two Greek philosophers,
whose philosophy of the bedrock of Western civilisation,
called for freedom of the individual and called for democracy.
Although for both Aristotle and Plato, it was only ever limited.
They saw that freedom and democracy was to be limited,
and amazingly, only for a certain slice of the population should have freedom.
All these centuries later, personal individual freedom
is perhaps the only publicly shared and acknowledged moral value
of our culture and society today.
Everything else is up for grabs except for personal individual freedom.
In fact, one way or another, whether you're on the right or the left,
you're arguing for personal individual freedom.
It's one of those values that is so clear and so self-evident in our day and age
that very few are even bothering to explain what it actually is or means.
It's just an assumption that we have.
It's an assumption that is non-negotiable.
The assumption is that choice is a good thing in life,
and the more choice that we have in life,
the more options we have in life,
the happier we will be in life.
That's the underlying assumption of personal individual freedom.
And along with this view is the view that any sort of authority in life
that restricts my choices is inherently suspect.
This has been a trajectory for several decades in Western civilisation
to the point where police forces nowadays in Western society
are regarded as inherently suspect.
They were the people who used to constrain evil so that I could have choice.
Now they're regarded as suspect themselves.
We don't want anybody to have the right to tell us
what we should think or how we should behave.
The only thing that isn't tolerated in our society is intolerance.
Our society regards freedom as the highest good.
That becoming free is the only heroic story we have left.
And that giving individuals freedom is the main role of any institution
or in our society in itself.
And in fact, it's the role of society to give me freedom of choice.
That's the baseline cultural narrative of Western civilisation.
The deepest core roots of our value system.
And so today we're looking at a very important concept
in living the new Christian life.
The freedom of the Christian.
1 Peter 2, verse 16.
If you've got your Bibles there,
not if you've got your Bibles, get a Bible, I should say.
Open it up.
1 Peter 2, verse 16.
Live as free people.
It's a short statement.
And it's a theme that runs through the entire New Testament.
And we see that and we go,
Amen, Jesus, you got that right.
Live as free people.
The 16th century church reformer, Martin Luther,
wrote an article called
The Freedom of the Christian in 1520.
And he summarised the freedom of the Christian like this.
A Christian is perfectly free, Lord of all, subject to none.
A Christian is a perfectly dutiful servant of all, subject to all.
He went on to say that these two statements appear on the surface to contradict each other.
The Apostle Paul said the same thing in 1 Corinthians 9, verse 19.
Though I am free and belong to no one, I have made myself a slave to everyone.
That's the paradox of the Christian life.
Christian freedom, through submission, service, obedience, is complete opposite to our culture.
And yet, because we breathe the air of our culture each day,
Christians have a great deal of difficulty understanding what true, genuine freedom is.
And so that's what our journey is today.
What is this new freedom that we have in Christ?
So three points.
You've got the St Paul's app there.
The paradox of freedom.
Experiencing true freedom.
And taking steps to freedom.
So the paradox of true freedom.
The way freedom is used in the Bible is so different the way it's used in society.
I would argue that society has in fact got freedom wrong.
I preached a sermon on this, which you'll all remember, back in November last year,
in John chapter 8 and 9, with the title Abundant Freedom.
You can get that online if you want to explore this a bit more.
I'm going to go over a little bit of it here.
Because this issue of freedom is so foundation to our value system in Australian society.
And we've got it so wrong.
Look at verse 16 again.
1 Peter 2.
Live as free people, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil.
Live as free people.
Live as God's slaves.
That's what Luther was quoting there.
Another way Peter might have put that is that we can live as free people because we are God's slaves.
In fact, the whole first paragraph here is about serving others, submitting ourselves to others, giving ourselves to others.
Why?
Why would we?
Because we're free.
That's why.
Because the Christian is a slave to God.
And the reason we are confused by that is because our culture defines freedom in completely negative terms.
Not positive terms.
It's completely negative terms.
It's what philosophers call nowadays total negative freedom.
Freedom is freedom from stuff.
Freedom from constraints.
Freedom from restrictions.
And to the degree that we are obeying, serving, or keeping a promise to someone is to the degree that we consider ourselves not free.
That's negative freedom.
And there are two assumptions I'm working here.
And we see both of these assumptions in the New Testament.
Firstly, negative freedom, as our society defines it, is simplistic, unworkable, and it's actually an illusion.
Because everyone is a slave to something.
Everyone.
Any commitment we make in life brings with it a constraint in life.
You sign a contract at work, you are no longer free.
Your second assumption of the Bible is that no person is truly free from constraints.
Then we all need to choose the most liberating constraints in life.
That's the choice we make.
And this works right through society as well.
It works in my life.
I've mentioned this illustration before.
I'll do it again just for your sake.
Attached to me here on one side is a microphone.
Attached to me on the other side is an insulin pump.
I'm a diabetic.
Type 1 diabetic.
Now, what if I chose as a diabetic to exercise my personal freedom by detaching the pump from me and eating whatever I chose in life?
Chocolate cake.
Tim Tams.
Rice.
Yes, rice is evil.
Rice.
Burgers.
Coke.
No constraints.
I am free to do what I...
You doctor cannot tell me how to live my life.
I'm free.
What happens when your free choices and passions contradict other free choices and passions in your life?
On the one hand, I want to eat any food that I want to eat.
But on the other hand, I want good health and experience life.
Once upon a time, before insulin pumps and insulin injections, the diagnosis of diabetes was a 15-year death sentence.
So the only option before me, if I want to live my life beyond 15 years, is to choose one constraint over another constraint.
I need to constrain one element of freedom on my life in order to experience another element of freedom in my life.
That is the way it works for all of us.
True freedom is not the absence of constraints on my life.
It's choosing the liberating constraints on my life.
It's the strategic loss of some freedoms to gain the more liberating constraints and freedoms.
And the liberating constraints are the ones that are in line with our design.
I remember years ago now, I was a very new Christian and I was reading a book by the English pastor John Stott.
I can't remember the name of the book, but I remember one illustration that he wrote in the book that was so vivid for me 30 years ago that it's very vivid for me till today.
And I continue to use this illustration.
I get it from Stott.
It goes something like this.
Imagine right here, up on the stage right now, I had a fishbowl.
With a fish in it.
And this fish, let's call him Eric, is cruising around his little fishbowl and he sees all these people out here getting up, going to the bathroom, on their phones.
Some listening.
And he says, I wish I was like those people out there.
I mean, look at them.
They can wear what they want.
They come and go as they please.
Here am I, just circling around in my little fishbowl.
Again and again.
I wish I was free like those people.
And little Eric decides to escape.
And so he catapults himself up from the depths of his bowl, managed to flip over the top.
He hits the stage and then flops onto the floor.
And he's flipping and he's flopping and gasping for breath.
Is he free?
He's no longer constrained to his fishbowl.
Is he free?
If you've ever seen a fish out of water, that's what it's not free at all.
It's dying.
That is, the fish is not designed.
It hasn't got legs.
It hasn't got lungs.
It's not designed to be on the floor helping itself to the toilet like we do.
It's not designed for that.
It's designed for the constraints of water.
And providing it is within the water, it is as free as it needs to be.
And the moment that you pick up little Eric and put him back in the fishbowl, away he will go.
Depends how long he's been out of the water, I suspect.
But he'll do his little kick and away he'll go.
Don Cartzer puts it like this in his commentary on John 8.
Christian faith declares that there is a God who created all things with a purpose.
Our God created us for himself.
And so we are only truly free if we accept his constraints on our life.
And those constraints are service of God and of others.
And when we choose primarily a primary allegiance to God in our life,
we're actually choosing freedom and we are choosing life.
So that moves me to my second point.
There's three things that I want to highlight from 1 Peter.
And I'm not constrained to 1 Peter 2.
I'm looking over several passages in the end of 1 Peter here.
Three things I want to highlight.
There are many more in 1 Peter, but there are certainly many more in the New Testament
in terms of what we are free from.
So firstly, we have freedom from uncontrollable and enslaving emotions and desires.
I get that from chapter 4 verse 2.
As a result, they do not live the rest of their earthly lives for evil human desires,
but rather for the will of God.
Peter is talking here about Christians.
He's saying that as a result of being born again,
the new birth that we have, which is back there in chapter 1,
following Jesus means that we no longer live for evil human desires.
Now, I've mentioned this before multiple times,
but I'm going to say it again because I don't expect you to remember it,
is that Peter is using a Greek word here
that shows up constantly in the New Testament.
It's the word epithymia, epithymia, which means an over-desire.
Verse 3 refers to living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing,
and detestable idolatry.
Now, we tend to think there that Peter is saying,
you Christians, stay away from those terrible parties.
For you, that may be the case.
But even here, that's not what Peter's talking about.
The word lust that he uses isn't referring to sexual lust.
It's the same word that he uses in verse 2 for over-desire, an over-desire.
So Christian freedom is freedom from over-desires.
Freedom from desiring things that are so intense that it drives you,
but it will never, ever satisfy you.
Never satisfy you.
For instance, health is a good thing.
Health is a good thing.
On the other hand, a hypochondriac is a person who has an over-desire for health.
That's what a hypochondriac is.
It's an over-desire for health.
They're anxious constantly about their health.
They are anxious and they are miserable, and so is everyone around them.
There's nothing wrong with romance.
But an over-desire for it is a problem.
Likewise for security, career, status, etc.
And over-desires control us.
It's the New Testament version of idolatry.
When something threatens that thing that we have an over-desire for,
that's when the emotions start to rise.
And they become uncontrollable.
Whenever someone in front of me is angry,
one of the first things I'm thinking of
is what over-desire have I triggered here in this person?
The second freedom that new life in Jesus brings into our lives
is the freedom from circumstances.
Chapter 5, verses 5 to 7, we read,
Part of the freedom that we have in Jesus is that we don't have to be controlled by anxiety anymore.
Now, that doesn't mean that you'll never be anxious and you'll never worry.
But it does mean that that anxiety and that worry doesn't have to paralyze you with fear.
I don't want to say any more than that.
Third one is the freedom, the new life that Jesus brings into our lives,
is the freedom to serve people.
All of chapter 2, verses 13 to 17,
is talking about social contracts.
Submit yourselves to the Lord's sake to every human authority.
That's citizenship, social contract.
Show proper respect to everyone.
That is also citizenship, social contract.
In society, it's all about neighbourliness.
Love the family of believers.
That's church membership.
We are told here to live as free people
because we are God's slaves
and that gets worked out in our service of others.
You'll see that as we go through 1 Peter as well
and the New Testament.
How does that work?
Why would I need to be a slave of God in order to serve other people?
Well, in his book, Making Sense of God,
Tim Keller references an interview that's conducted
with the famous French novelist,
François Salon.
It's for a French magazine.
This is many years ago.
She's being asked about her life
and how her life has gone.
And at one point, the interviewer asked her,
then if you had all the freedom that you wanted,
Sagan says,
So there's a woman who has completely embraced
the modern understanding of freedom.
She's right to see that the modern understanding of freedom
and love for others
as being polar opposites to one another.
She's right.
She's identified that.
The more you are in a love relationship,
the more you lose your freedom.
The deeper the relationship goes,
the less able you are able to live as you please.
But I would ask François Salon
and I would also ask our society and potentially you,
when do we most feel joy?
When do we most feel alive?
When do we most feel secure and settled?
When do we most feel loved?
When do we most feel like a fish
getting thrown back into the fish bowl?
Is it when things have gone well at work?
Is it when you've done that deal?
Is it not mutual love relationships?
Now, I'm not talking here about purely romantic relationships.
I mean relationships where I am loved for who I am.
That's when we feel the greatest sense of freedom.
That's why the modern definition of freedom
has gone way too far.
Way too far.
In his book, The Happiness Hypothesis,
American social psychologist Jonathan Haidt writes this,
He's not a Christian.
He's an atheist.
The modern definition and assumption of freedom
is basically a veil for self-centeredness
and finding hope in yourself
and finding joy and freedom in yourself.
It's just a veil for self-centeredness.
Selfishness is, in fact, the enemy of love.
Love is the fuel that our lives run on.
And when it does run on it, we feel truly free.
Christian freedom is a freedom for love.
So, lastly, what does it mean to take next steps
to experience more and more of this freedom?
There is a reality that none of us,
even those who have been Christian for a long time,
are still not that free from enslaving emotions.
We are often paralyzed by fear
and we are often not free from our selfishness,
particularly in the Western church.
So, how do we grow taking steps
into a greater freedom in life?
There are two practical things.
Very quickly, the first one is,
is not to be afraid of making promises.
This point comes up from a bunch of places in 1 Peter.
For instance, chapter 5, verse 5,
it says,
In the same way,
you who are younger,
submit yourselves to your elders.
Now, that's a verse there about church membership.
It's saying that when you join a church,
you are making a promise.
You make a promise to serve others.
When you get married,
you make a promise.
Have you ever noticed,
this is a side point,
not in the script,
how often I've been to marriages,
and particularly a secular marriage,
where the person doing the wedding ceremony says,
today's all about love.
And I want to go,
actually, no, it's not.
You'll notice that in the vows.
It's actually not about love.
It's actually about commitment.
Loves are given by the time we get here.
It's actually,
a wedding ceremony
is actually a ceremony
about commitment.
That's why I'm there signing it off
on behalf of the government.
Amen.
When you get married,
you make promises.
When you become a citizen,
you make promises.
When you get baptised,
you make a promise.
When you get confirmed,
which is happening in a couple of weeks,
you make promises.
Don't be afraid to make the promises
that teach your heart
to move away from selfishness
that will enslave you
into love relationships.
And so I would encourage you
to take your next steps
here at St Paul's.
In worshipping God,
loving your church family
and serving the world,
it is for your freedom.
Your next step
is for your freedom.
And the second thing
and the most important thing here
is to look to Jesus on the cross.
Chapter 4, verse 1,
Therefore, since Christ suffered
in his body,
arm yourselves also
with the same attitude.
Have the attitude
of Jesus Christ.
What's that attitude?
What's chapter 4, verse 1
referring to?
Philippians 2 puts it like this.
It's saying the same thing
as Peter.
In your relationships
with one another,
have the same mindset
as Christ Jesus,
who being in very nature God,
did not consider equality
with God something
to be used
for his own advantage.
Rather, he made himself
nothing by taking
the very nature of a servant
being made in human likeness
and being found
in appearance as a man.
He humbled himself
and became obedient to death,
even death on a cross.
Therefore, God exalted him
to the highest place
and gave him the name
that is above every name,
that at the name of Jesus,
every knee should bow
in heaven and on earth
and under the earth
and every tongue acknowledge
that Jesus Christ is Lord
to the glory of God the Father.
Jesus has gone
from the highest heights
to the deepest depths
for you
and for me.
Not because we are worthy,
not because we are lovable,
but because he is
all driven by
the unconditional love
and obedience
to the Father's plan.
We have to see
what he's done for us
again and again and again.
That's why
for and more is crucial.
You will not live
the Christian life
if you're not doing it.
I don't care
what heritage
of theological knowledge
you've got from the past.
If you are not constantly
in his word
gazing at his glory
and his sacrifice for you,
you will not grow.
You will not take
your next steps to freedom.
I don't know
how much I need to say that.
Over and over again
for 18 months.
We have to see it again
as a famous Christian song
which we did the rounds
decades ago now,
which had this line in it,
he who flung stars
into space
to cruel nails
surrendered.
Jesus,
the Son of God,
totally and utterly free,
free for all of eternity
in a mutual love relationship
with the Father
and the Son,
mutually indwelling,
fully giving each other
of serving the other,
in mutual love,
broke free from that.
Firstly,
becoming constrained
by human flesh,
the invincible God
without any limit
became a baby,
reliant upon
a woman whom he created,
then constrained
by being nailed
to a cross.
And then the
eternal God
who always existed
in blazing light,
the one who never
had a beginning,
was constrained
for three days
in the darkness
of the tomb.
Jesus Christ
surrendered
his infinite freedom
so that you and I
could be free.
Free from selfishness.
Free from self-centeredness.
He became enslaved
to free us
from our sin.
The sin of rejecting God,
the sin of disobeying God,
the sin of choosing
life our way,
the sin of
I need to take this
for me,
I need to do this
for me.
Free from all of that.
And
free from all of that.
As John Gospels
tells us,
if the Son
sets you free,
you'll be free indeed.
So what is
the next step
you are taking?
Think about
the next big step
you are taking.
Is it because
the Son
has set you free?
Or it's because
I'm choosing
freedom for myself?
If the Son
sets you free,
you'll be free indeed.
Trust him,
trust him,
he is so very good.
And if you trust him,
you will experience
freedom like you've
never experienced
before.
Freedom from sin,
freedom from guilt,
freedom from shame,
freedom from condemnation,
freedom from enslaving
emotions and desires,
free from
what people think
of you,
free from
needing to prove
yourself,
freedom from fear,
freedom from loneliness,
free from the fear
of failure,
free from the fear
of sickness,
free from the fear
of insecurity,
free from the fear
of death.
To give
allegiance to God
will inquire
trust for sure,
but he is
trustworthy.
He's not calling us
to do anything
that he's already
done for himself,
already himself,
out of love for us.
The fuel in our tank
of obedience,
of surrender,
of submission,
of service,
is the unconditional
love of the
only lovable
one.
And so,
the more we trust
him,
the more we are
committed to him,
the more we conform
to him and obey
him,
the freer we will
become,
as he himself
is truly alive
and free.
If the Son
sets you free,
you will be free
indeed.
look to Jesus
and take your
next step.
I'm going to ask
Gary to come up
and read the Bible.
We did it backwards
today,
deliberately,
intentionally.
It's because if I've
asked Gary to read
the Bible,
before I preach
that message,
you will read
all these sections
in 1 Peter
and automatically
bring to bear
all of your
prejudices
and your excuses.
Now there's none.
1 Peter chapter 2,
reading from verse 13.
Please follow in your
Bibles or on the screen.
Submit yourselves
for the Lord's sake
to every human
authority,
whether to the
emperor as a
supreme authority
or to governors
who are sent by him
to punish those
who do wrong
and to commend
those who do right.
For it is God's
will that by
doing good
you should silence
the ignorant talk
of foolish people.
Live as free
people,
but do not use
your freedom
as a cover-up
for evil.
Live as God's
slaves.
Show proper
respect to everyone.
Love the family
of believers.
Fear God.
Honor the emperor.
Slaves,
in reverent fear
of God,
submit yourselves
to your masters,
not only to those
who are good
and considerate,
but also to those
who are harsh.
And then to chapter 3
from verse 1.
Wives,
in the same way,
submit yourselves
to your own husbands
so that if any of them
do not believe the word,
they may be won over
without words
by the behaviour
of their wives
when they see
the purity
and reverence
of your lives.
down to verse 7.
And then to verse 7,
husbands,
in the same way,
be considerate
as you live
with your wives
and treat them
with respect
as the weaker
partner
and as heirs
with you
of the gracious
gift of life
so that nothing
will hinder
your prayers.
Finally,
all of you,
be like-minded,
be sympathetic,
love one another,
be compassionate
and humble.
Do not repay
evil with evil
or insult
with insult.
On the contrary,
repay evil
with blessing
because to this
you were called
so that you may
inherit a blessing.
And to chapter 4,
verse 1.
Therefore,
since Christ
suffered in his body,
arm yourselves
also with the same
attitude
because whoever
suffers in the body
is done with sin.
As a result,
they do not live
the rest of their
earthly lives
for evil,
human desires,
but rather
for the will of God.
For you have spent
enough time
in the past
doing what pagans
choose to do,
living in debauchery,
lust,
drunkenness,
orgies,
carousing
and detestable
idolatry.
They are surprised
that you do not
join them
in their reckless
while living
and they will
heap abuse
on you,
but they will
have to give
an account
to him
who is ready
to judge
the living
and the dead.
Verse 7.
The end of all
things is near,
therefore be alert
and of sober mind
so that you may pray.
Above all,
love each other
deeply
because love
covers over
a multitude
of sins.
Offer hospitality
to one another
without grumbling.
Each of you
should use
whatever gift
you have received
to serve others
as faithful stewards
of God's grace
in its various forms.
Chapter 5,
verse 1.
To the elders
among you,
I appeal
as a fellow elder
and a witness
of Christ's
sufferings
who also
will share
in the glory
to be revealed.
Be shepherds
of God's flock
that is under
your care,
watching over me,
not because you
must,
but because you
are willing
as God wants
you to be,
not pursuing
dishonest gain,
but eager
to serve,
not lording it
over those
entrusted to you,
but being examples
to the flock.
And when the
chief shepherd
appears,
you will receive
the crown of glory
that will never
fade away.
In the same way,
you who are younger
submit yourselves
to your elders.
All of you
clothe yourselves
with humility
toward one another
because God
opposes the proud
but shows favour
to the humble.
anderen
conning
todos
no
yap
般
Mohammed
faz
compartil
pero
iz
と
isto
基本