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 Chapter 5, we're picking things up there again. It's page 861 in the Black Church Bibles.

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! It was quite astir recently, you may have noticed it, when one time wild man, Russell Brand,

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! announced that he'd become a Christian. Here was this rude comedian, addict, womanizer,

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 evangelist for new age stuff at one point, and here he was telling us he'd become a Christian.

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 He even had a celebrity Christian friend baptize him in the River Thames. What could be more legit

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 than that? Eyebrows were raised. Most people seemed to think it was a stunt, both within and without

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 the church, some other ulterior motive. Perhaps it was just for the cliques. Perhaps people,

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 it was a way of keeping his relevance, or maybe it was knowing that his past was about to catch up

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 with him, and a way of portraying himself as a changed man. Either way, people weren't too

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 convinced. I heard one person say, I mean, just look at him. He's slimy. He's sleazy. He's a wrong one.

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 This Christian thing's a cover. End quote. Now, I'm not commenting on the legitimacy or otherwise

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 of the current criminal charges against him, but Russell Brand is definitely something of a cultural pariah.

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 The same could be said in some quarters of Tommy Robinson. Tommy Robinson has also been rumored

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 recently to have become a Christian. And the thing that is underneath the skepticism that people express

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 about this is the instinct that God simply wouldn't be interested in these kinds of people.

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 They aren't the type of people that God goes for. How could he? Look at their track record. Look at the

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 way they get on. Now, you may or you may not have a view on Russell Brand or Tommy Robinson, but you do

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 have a category of people who, if you're dead honest with yourself, you think they're not cut out to be

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 Christians. It might just be a tiny secret corner of your heart, or it may just be because of prejudice.

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 But as I say, if you're honest with yourself, there are people that you think fit that category.

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 They're not God's kind of people. But this evening, we need to see that that kind of attitude is

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 completely wrongheaded. And we need to allow the encounter that we're looking at this evening here

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 in Luke chapter 5 to blow that kind of thinking completely apart. The man who meets Jesus this

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 evening in the section that was read for us is a cultural pariah. He's someone that society broadly

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 would not be able to stand. How do we know this? Two words. They're there in verse 27. Two words. He's a

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 tax collector. Now, that tells us all we need to know about this man. As it relates to what he would

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 have been thought of, how he would have been regarded in the wider society, that tells us all we need to know.

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 One commentator says this, quote, Levi was a tax collector. In other words, he was a thieving sinner.

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 In those days, the Romans subcontracted the collection of their imperial revenue.

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 The person that won the contract for that then tried to levy as many taxes as he could.

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 Anything he collected over and above the amount he had bid was his to keep.

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 Obviously, this system was open to corruption. With all the poll taxes, land taxes, income taxes,

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 road taxes, and port taxes, they gathered. Most tax collectors were filthy rich. End quote.

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 These people could actually tax anything. They created something called a cart tax. And what that

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 meant was that each wheel of the cart was taxed. They could stop somebody in the street. They could have

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 them unpack the load from their cart. And they could charge them for the length of time that it was

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 sitting on the road. In Jewish rabbinical teaching, tax collectors were deemed so bad that if one set

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 foot in your house, everything and everyone inside that house was deemed to be impure. They were easily

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 the most hated people in Jewish society. They were classed with the worst criminals, even considered

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 on a par with unclean Gentiles. So Russell Brand may just join the queue.

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 Tax collectors were despised, rejected, outsiders to the things of God. They were the epitome of a

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 sinner. And yet, when this man comes face to face with Jesus, he receives a welcome.

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 Which means this, however far from God you may be, or you may feel that you are. I heard a lady

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 talking recently about how the decisions that she'd made in her life had left her so broken that she

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 felt ashamed to set foot in a church. She felt ashamed to come to God. Well, this passage tells us

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 that however far you have fallen, and whatever other people might think of you, if you come to Jesus,

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 you will receive a welcome.

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 Here again is the grace of God in action. That's what we've been seeing in Luke chapter 5 in these

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 little exchanges that we've been looking at. The grace of God in action. And Luke wants us to stare

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 at what's happening in this exchange this evening. And he wants us to see three things. The first is

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 this. He wants us to see the scope of God's grace. The scope of grace. Verse 27.

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 After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at the tax booth. And he said to

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 him, follow me. Jesus has left the house where he healed and forgave the paralyzed man. And he sees

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 Levi working at his booth. Now, the people were amazed. If you remember last time, it was a few weeks

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 ago now. But last time, verse 26, people were amazed at what they had seen in the house.

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 What they had seen of the miracle and what they had seen of this statement of Jesus' ability to

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 forgive someone's sins. They were amazed at that. Well, this was no less amazing. No one will have made

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 a positive relational move towards this man for a very long time. But Jesus goes to him.

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 And like the last time with the leper, he doesn't stay at a distance. Presumably, he could have called

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 Levi in private. He knows how on kind of, how on PC it would have been for him to go to him. He could

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 have gone in private, but he chose to do this in full view of others. The fact that other people can

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 see this is deliberate. He wanted people, particularly these religious leaders, to see both that his

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 calling of people is a personal calling. Luke gives us his name here. He tells us he's called Levi,

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 I think, to make this point more obvious. He wants us to see that this is a personal calling, but also

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 that anyone, anyone who hears his call is welcome. Just as he did with the leper, Jesus initiates with an

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 ostracized and rejected member of society in order to save them. The calling of Levi here reveals to us

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 the scope of God's grace. There isn't a liar, a cheat, a fraudster, a social pariah that Jesus will not

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 receive if they come when he calls. And this means that the people that polite society doesn't accept

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 are precisely the kind of people that we should expect to see coming to Jesus.

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 See, verse 29, Jesus is actually happy around these kinds of people. Levi made him a great feast at his

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 house, and there was a large company of tax collectors and others reclining at table with them. Jesus wasn't

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 in the dark about these guys and what they did for a living. He knew that they were corrupt. He knew that

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 they were manipulative exploiters. But that's precisely the point. It is because they are sinners

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 that Jesus comes to them. Verse 31, it is for sinful people that he came to the earth.

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 If the world was full of righteous people, Jesus would not have had to come.

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 And for those who think they are righteous and so aren't interested in what Jesus is here to offer,

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 those who think that they don't need a physician, as Luke says here, as Jesus says here, well,

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 he has no time for them. But for those who know that they are sick in their sin, Jesus opens wide

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 his arms. Don't miss the significance of the meal, the information here about the meal. Verse 29,

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 the ancient scholar Jeremiah tells us this, quote, in the East, even today, to invite a man to a meal

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 was an honor. It was an offer of peace, trust, brotherhood, and forgiveness. In short, sharing a table

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 meant sharing life. Jesus is getting as close as he can here to these people. He enjoys their

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 hospitality and he calls them to himself. He has come for people like this. I speak to plenty of people.

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 It seems strange to me, because the amount of time I go around saying that this isn't the case,

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 but I speak to plenty of people who think that Jesus and Christianity isn't for them because they

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 aren't that sort of person. That's the line. I'm not that sort of person. And what they mean by that

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 is that they're not into religion. They're not into moral living. But Levi is here to show us that

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 Jesus goes to and enjoys the company of people who aren't into religion. Levi wasn't on the lookout

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 for Jesus. He was going about his immoral business. He was probably trying to cook up another way of

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 ripping somebody off as he sat in his booth. And yet Jesus calls him to himself. If you're here this

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 evening, and you're maybe just here because you're being polite to your Christian friend who invited you

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 here and you're thinking to yourself, this church thing, it's not my thing, Jesus is calling you in

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 exactly the same way. Just as he did with Levi, Jesus meets us where we are. He meets us in our tax

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 booth, in our sin, in our expression of our rebellion against him that comes to us by nature, and he calls us

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 out of it. Have you heard his voice? Have you heard his voice?

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 Those who think that we have to get ourselves together in order to come to God that he might

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 accept us have got everything turned around the wrong way. Don't I need to get myself cleaned up in

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 order to come to God? No, no, and thrice no. He meets us where we are. And he does that because it's

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 actually our only option. None of us could get ourselves cleaned up enough for a perfectly holy

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 God. We're all helpless like the paralyzed man in verse 18. But the whole point of the Christian gospel

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 is that Jesus comes to us and he calls us. Have you heard his voice?

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 If you have, have you responded by following him? We'll say more on that in a minute. Here's the thing,

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 the first thing we need to see, the scope of grace. God's grace reaches to the uttermost.

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 The scope is wide. But we read on. And there's an inevitability to what happens next because

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 alongside the scope of God's grace, we see the offense of grace. The offense of grace. The more

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 time I spend in Luke 5, the more I think this is actually the point of the chapter. The new era

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 has dawned in Jesus. The new covenant, the promise of the prophets that the lame will walk and the blind

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 will see that outsiders will be welcomed into his kingdom. These promises are coming to pass. The

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 old religious order is finished. It's done. And the representatives of that order don't like what

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 they see. Look at verse 30. Levi 29, Levi made him a great feast in his house and there was a large

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 company of tax collectors and others reclining at table with them and the Pharisees and their scribes

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 grumbled at his disciples saying, why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?

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 Or, might he eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners? Or something of that nature.

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 The Pharisees grumble and complain. Now they do that because they know that to eat with sinners like

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 this made people unclean. To do what Jesus is doing was to share in their sin. It was becoming

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 spiritually impure. So it was something that a teacher and his disciples never did. The way that

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 a Pharisee showed his devotion to God was to separate from these kinds of people. So you can

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 see the offense. You can see why they were scandalized by Jesus' actions here. But all of that does is show

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 that they've completely missed the point. They failed to see who he is. They failed to accept who it is

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 that is in their midst. This was a meal in Jesus' honor, verse 29. Levi threw this meal, this great

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 feast, because of the fact that Jesus had gone to him and called him. And because of that, Jesus is

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 delighted to be there. In his mission of bringing God's salvation as he comes to call sinners to

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 repentance, Jesus gets involved in the lives of people that society rejects.

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 He is embodying here the scope of the gospel as he brings in the kingdom and as he crosses cultural

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 and societal boundaries. He scandalizes those who think in terms of good people and bad people.

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 Lots of people think that way in our world, don't they? There are good people and there are bad people.

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 There are clean people and there are unclean people. You better be in the good people and the

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 clean people category. And I'll define what that is. That's what we're told. Jesus scandalizes people

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 like that. He is an offense to those who find their identity by creating those categories.

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 Who define their identity by their way of life, even their religious way of life, at the expense of the

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 growth of Christ's kingdom. When Jesus saves people like a Russell Brand or the homeless addict who

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 ripped you off when he gave you a big sob story and you gave him some money and it turned out to be a big

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 lie. When that happens, people's responses show how offensive Christ's grace really is.

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 If when people our culture holds as outcasts, profess faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, because of the

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 scope of his grace, we should expect it and we shouldn't be offended. When we think about it like

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 this, there are a couple of implications. Jesus went to Levi to show that salvation is for actual sinners.

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 That is, the salvation that Jesus came to bring is for the kind of people who behave badly in life.

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 So we mustn't put restrictions on who we think is allowed to become a Christian.

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 If you want a heart check on this, ask yourself how you would have felt if the person that you think

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 is the most obnoxious person that you can think of profess faith in the Lord Jesus. That person that

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 makes your skin crawl when you think of them, if they profess faith in Jesus Christ. What does your

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 heart do at that point? If it doesn't want to say that would be the best thing imaginable,

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 you need to repent. I'd tell you the name. There's one person I can think of in my head

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 and I need to repent. I'm not going to tell you, but

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 something about me thinks he would never, he doesn't deserve to come. None of us deserve to come.

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 That's the point.

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 Second implication is this. If anyone feels unwelcome here among us at IPC because we have

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 communicated in some way that they don't belong here because they don't somehow measure up in terms of

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 whatever arbitrary category we've introduced, we have failed. Now it is true that some people feel

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 uncomfortable in churches despite our best efforts at welcoming them. That's not our fault,

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 but there is no criteria to be here. If you're here and you're not a Christian, you're welcome.

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 Welcome, welcome, welcome. We're all beggars showing other beggars where to find food.

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 But also if by getting around people that others don't approve of,

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 people that are legitimately sinners, people that cultural gatekeepers call sinners,

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 and we're drawing them into our church community, if by doing that some people are offended,

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 we're simply doing what Jesus did.

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 And the third implication is this. Having said that, that doesn't mean that we have an excuse

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 to join people in their sin because we've got a way, you know, we go and hang out with sinners,

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 we sin alongside them and we say, I'm just being like Jesus. No, we're not.

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 Jesus is enjoying the company of sinners, but he isn't himself sinning. We mustn't confuse that.

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 The point is that the gospel is for everyone and we want to bring that good news with us wherever

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 we go to the people who hear it as good news and who will respond the way Levi did.

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 So Jesus goes to sinful people. In doing so, he offends those who don't accept or grasp the scope of his grace.

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 There's one more detail in the story I want us to consider, and that is the effect that Jesus has on Levi.

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 And here we see, thirdly, the transforming power of God's grace. Scope of God's grace,

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 the offense of God's grace and the transforming power of God's grace. Go to 27 again. After this,

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 he went out and saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at the tax booth and he said to him,

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 follow me. And leaving everything, he rose and followed him.

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 Levi starts out in his tax booth. It's one day, just like any other,

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 Jesus calls him to follow and he gets up and follows his new master.

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 There is a decisive change. There is a total transformation. Here's Cyril of Alexandria.

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 He says this, quote, Levi was a man greedy for dirty money, filled with an uncontrolled desire to

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 possess, careless of justice in his eagerness to have what did not belong to him. Yet he was snatched

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 from the workshop of sin itself and saved when there was no hope for him at the call of Christ,

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 the Savior of us all, end quote. And like Simon Peter, Luke tells us that Levi left everything to

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 follow Jesus. That, in a word, is what repentance looks like. I don't know what his booth looked like.

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 Can you imagine his booth? Did it have a shelf that he worked from? Kind of a seat that was high up

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 and he would sit on it at his desk and perhaps he had a ledger to record his stuff and maybe some

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 scales there for weighing gold, that kind of thing. I don't know. He left it all. He left it.

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 Walked away. We were watching, as a family, the most recent series of Clarkson's Farm.

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 It's probably a bit, probably a bit too sweary, to be honest, a bit arbitrary. That wasn't necessary,

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 but there we are. Still funny in some ways. Anyway, he's trying to buy a pub in this series.

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 And one of those, you may have seen it, he walks into the kitchen of this old closed down pub

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 and there's still a pot on the stove with the wooden spoon still in it. And he says, you know,

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 what's going on here? Why is this still here? The pub had been closed for months, maybe years.

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 And he said, well, was it that they were working away and they weren't bankrupt and then they were

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 bankrupt and they just walked off and left it? Was it that kind of thing? Well, here's Levi. He's at

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 his birth. He's not following Jesus. He's going about his business, not following Jesus, not following

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 Jesus, not following Jesus, following Jesus. Off he goes after his new master.

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 And like Simon Peter, who didn't stop to worry about his nets or his family, Levi just walked

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 away, leaving it all. Pages of his ledger blowing in the breeze. I don't know. You get the point.

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 That is what the grace of Christ looks like when it hits the human heart. And this is what Christian

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 faith requires. In a few chapters time in Luke 14, Jesus will spell this out more clearly. Luke 14, 26.

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 If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers

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 and sisters, yes, even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.

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 Is there any way out of that? Is there any way around that? Can we get out from under that? He

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 cannot be my disciple. If we will follow Jesus, we must leave it all. Everything.

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 It requires a complete reorientation of your life and your priorities. Previously, you lived

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 for yourself, but now Christ is in charge and everything you possess is laid before him each

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 day. I think what this looks like is you go each morning to the Lord in prayer and you hold

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 your hands open and you say, all that I have is yours. My home, my wife, my children.

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 My resources, my health, all of it is yours. I lay no claim to these things. I leave them

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 at your feet for you to do what you wish with them. It may be that when you get back up off

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 your knees and open your eyes, the Lord has given you some of those things back as he often

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 does. If that's the case, you say thank you. But you need to be willing to offer them up to

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 him. And if he takes them, again, you say thank you for the time that you had with them.

00:23:18.819 --> 00:23:20.299
 This is Levi's posture.

00:23:24.939 --> 00:23:29.959
 Follow me and leaving everything, he rose and followed him.

00:23:29.960 --> 00:23:38.140
 We see the beginnings of that being worked out in his life. He now uses his wealth to bless and

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 honor others and he wants to introduce his friends to Jesus. Indeed, as an aside, this one-time tax

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 collector became Matthew, the gospel writer. Matthew chapter 9 verse 9, the same story names Matthew as

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 the tax collector. And in the list of the 12 apostles in Matthew chapter 10, there is only one tax

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 collector. So just as Simon was called from his fishing business to be Peter, the fisher of men,

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 and the rock upon which Jesus builds his church, so Levi is called from his tax booth to be Matthew

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 who would follow Jesus wherever he would go and he would write his gospel. Levi gives us here the

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 picture of a life transformed by encountering Jesus. And that is the change that I actually want to hold

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 out to us this evening. I want to say this is what the Christian life offers us. You see, society tells

00:24:26.159 --> 00:24:34.200
 us that we are who we are and we're stuck. That's it. There's no hope. Just accept it. Jesus, on the

00:24:34.200 --> 00:24:42.059
 other hand, says, follow me and he changes us. He is, verse 31, the physician who has come to bring the

00:24:42.059 --> 00:24:48.059
 ultimate cure for the sickness that we all suffer from. The sickness of sin that cuts us off from the God of

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 life. And the key, the key to this, the key to this transformation is the repentance of leaving

00:24:57.419 --> 00:25:03.339
 your old life to follow Jesus. Turning from living with yourself in charge to living with the Lord Jesus

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 in charge. That's the key. And the first step is admitting you have a problem. Verse 31, admitting that

00:25:10.639 --> 00:25:16.399
 you are sick and need a physician. The Pharisees refused to see themselves in this way. They thought they

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 were in good standing with God. They didn't need the physician, so they didn't need to repent.

00:25:22.420 --> 00:25:29.680
 If you think that you're basically good, you'll never repent. There's nothing there to repent of. If

00:25:29.680 --> 00:25:34.220
 you're well behaved, you've got nothing on the list of bad things that you need to repent of. If you're

00:25:34.220 --> 00:25:40.280
 not Russell Brand or someone like his ilk, you might say, well, there's nothing to repent of. But when we

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 recognize that we're sick, we don't just accept that we do bad stuff. We're agreeing with Jesus' verdict

00:25:49.299 --> 00:25:55.559
 that our hearts are sick. We're selfish. We're proud. We're self-righteous. Even the good things that we do

00:25:55.559 --> 00:26:00.839
 are tainted. Tell me if you're honest with yourself that your kindness and your generosity isn't motivated

00:26:00.839 --> 00:26:07.079
 a little bit by being well thought of by others rather than simply sincere love. Of course those things

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 are. That's the human heart. But repentance transforms us. And repentance that transforms

00:26:16.179 --> 00:26:21.179
 us starts with an acknowledgement that we have this problem before God and that we need His mercy and

00:26:21.179 --> 00:26:29.519
 grace. It recognizes that apart from Him, we are completely helpless in ourselves. And then it acts on

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 that knowledge and it leaves everything to go hard after Him. And look again at the good fruit of that

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 decision in the life of Levi. Instead of being greedy, He's generous. If you've been a Christian for any

00:26:42.200 --> 00:26:48.400
 length of time, you'll see that in yourself. A heart that wants to grasp after things, hands that open

00:26:48.400 --> 00:26:57.920
 and give. Instead of being exploitative, He cares for others. It's the same thing. Instead of wanting to

00:26:57.920 --> 00:27:07.960
 use people for ourselves, we're kind, care about them, want them to flourish. Instead of being selfish,

00:27:08.480 --> 00:27:15.100
 Levi's focus turns outward. This is the life that we all actually want to live, isn't it?

00:27:15.099 --> 00:27:22.059
 This is the life that we want. We want to be people who are generous and caring and

00:27:22.059 --> 00:27:26.759
 we have our minds set on others rather than ourselves.

00:27:28.699 --> 00:27:35.199
 Well, that is the life that follows the example of Christ that repentance unlocks and gives us the

00:27:35.199 --> 00:27:36.500
 ability to pursue.

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 Jesus works this life in all who follow Him. And He does it in all who follow Him, wherever you're from,

00:27:47.700 --> 00:27:52.740
 whatever your background, whatever your track record up to this point might be,

00:27:53.460 --> 00:28:01.059
 whatever state you're in now, whatever others might think of you, Jesus comes to you in your sin

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 and He calls you to follow Him. And this evening, even in your seat, if you can hear His voice

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 and answer His call, He will save you and set about transforming your life.

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 Let's pray.