WEBVTT

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 Father, we ask that you grant us self-knowledge.

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 Father, grant us not so much self-knowledge that we just get really depressed,

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 but help us, Father, to have a proper self-knowledge of who we are

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 in light of you, in light of the real world.

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 And so, Father, we ask that the Holy Spirit would fall with gentle but deep power

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 as we open and look at this confusing passage of Scripture.

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 And we ask this in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen.

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 Please be seated.

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 So, one of the things that I have to warn people about when I'm trying to help them

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 to learn how to preach better is that sometimes you can give an analogy or an example.

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 And what happens is it doesn't actually help people to think about what's next in the sermon.

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 It gets them thinking about what I've given the example about.

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 And before you know it, they've spent 15 minutes on the example,

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 and they're not paying any attention to my sermon whatsoever

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 because they get sort of captivated or mad or angry or delighted about my example.

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 So, I'm going to take that risk right now with my opening example.

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 Canada doesn't have universal health care.

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 If you think about it for a second, I used to think Canada had universal health care.

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 And then one day, quite a few years ago, I had a conversation with somebody

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 and just asked me to think this very simple thought experiment.

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 Daniel Alfredson, this is when he was still playing for the senators,

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 Daniel Alfredson hurts his leg on an evening, a Saturday evening at 9 o'clock.

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 You hurt your leg on a Saturday evening at 9 o'clock.

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 Who's going to have their MRIs done quicker?

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 Who's going to have the surgery done quicker?

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 How's that going to work out?

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 And, you know, I have to confess it never dawned on me that, in fact,

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 gosh, Daniel Alfredson doesn't have to wait as long as I would have to wait

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 if we both hurt our legs the same night.

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 This just sort of came up.

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 And this recognition that we don't actually have universal health care

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 is connected to what can often happen to us when we come face to face with it.

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 And it can reveal a type of enmity and resentment about others.

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 So a friend of mine, he'd had some sort of minor but important surgery done,

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 but they botched it.

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 The surgeons botched it for whatever reason.

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 And he went in, and obviously they were looking at it,

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 and they were going to have to redo the surgery.

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 And he was telling me this like a couple of days after he'd been in to see his doctor,

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 the GP or whatever.

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 And the doctor told him, because he couldn't actually go see the specialist,

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 the doctor told him that he had to wait a month to call up the specialist,

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 not to see the specialist, but to make an appointment to see the specialist.

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 And the appointment would then be maybe three months after that.

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 And then, of course, he'd have to wait after that for the surgery.

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 Now, I'm telling you this all very calmly.

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 He was almost spitting mad about this.

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 And as he's telling me this story, he keeps going.

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 And he's not making any political comments whatsoever.

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 He says, do you think Justin Trudeau or Scheer or Elizabeth May would have to wait that long

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 just to call to make an appointment?

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 And he was just livid and furious.

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 And that sort of underlying enmity that we actually do have about social class

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 and other types of things like that emerges when you're faced with something like this.

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 Now, why am I mentioning him?

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 One of the things which is very puzzling about this passage of Scripture for us as Canadians

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 is that when we look at this passage about differences and dealing with differences

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 and dealing with the other, what happens is we talk about the text

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 and think about the text out of one side of our mouth.

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 It's like we have two minds or we are schizophrenic

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 and we forget about one part of us when we look at it.

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 And so we just sort of think, well, you know, this text is just talking about trying to live

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 with differences and living with the other.

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 But in Canada, we don't have to worry about that because in Canada, we're all one.

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 In Canada, we don't have those types of enmity that exist in other cultures or other places.

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 But we forget.

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 I mean, as I said, my example just right off the top, all of a sudden,

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 he's face to face with botched surgery with those long wait lines.

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 And the enmity, the anger, is there instantly.

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 It's not as if you had to think about it, think about it, think about it, think about it, think about it.

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 It's instantly there.

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 That at an unrecognized level, there's enmity.

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 Which is why at the same time, on one level, we Canadians would say,

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 well, I don't know why we need to have Jesus and deal with these things about the other.

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 Because, you know, in Canada, you know, we don't have those things.

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 But on the other hand, we forget all of a sudden about French and English differences.

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 As I've been learning from some of my Francophone friends,

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 between Francophone Ontarians and Francophone Québécois differences,

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 and between black and white and everything else like that.

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 There's lots of differences.

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 And not often hidden, but outward enmity.

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 So this text is talking about something in the very, very real world.

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 What happens when you become a Christian in a world where there is lots of division,

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 where there's others, where people are broken down and separated?

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 And on one level, we try to hide it in Canada, but in many places in the world,

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 it's just right up front.

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 It's right in your face.

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 I've shared with you before, if you haven't, I'll tell you the story again.

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 When I was in Angola a couple of years ago, very, very, very, very, very poor country,

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 and about a 10-minute walk, this is one of the, if you've traveled in third-world countries,

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 this is one of the things which is curious about the third-world countries,

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 is you can have, like, literally, I'm walking down the street,

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 and I'm having to avoid the garbage,

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 and when I walk, I have to step over the little streams in the street,

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 because that's sewage overflow, and that's how I'm walking,

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 and the road is like this.

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 It keeps the traffic at a slower speed, because it's so bumpy.

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 But then 10-minute walk from where I was staying was a mall that could have looked like it was in Canada,

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 like it's just weird, surrounded with poverty,

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 and a mall that looks like it was in Canada,

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 with a movie theater that showed the same movies that were playing in Ottawa at the same time.

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 And I come up to the mall, and there's lots of security guards, right,

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 because there's lots of poor people in Angola,

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 and because I'm white, and obviously not from Angola,

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 they just let me in.

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 I mean, there's no, they're not looking at me.

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 I mean, they're looking at me a little bit, because why is this white guy here?

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 Because part of Angola I'm in, there's like, there's virtually nobody who's white, right?

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 So they look at me a little bit like that, but they don't, I mean, I'm just, I'm accepting.

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 But they just, for many parts of the world, they just, the fact that there's differences,

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 the fact that there's hierarchies, they just accept it.

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 They're proud of it.

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 It's in that world that Paul is writing.

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 So in some ways, you see, for an Angola, it might be easier for them to read this text,

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 because they're just open about the fact that there's differences.

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 Just one more example from Angola.

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 Huge lineup to get gas.

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 And one of the things which was so interesting about the huge lineup to get gas,

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 I mean, I mean a huge lineup to get gas,

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 that twice while I was there, somebody just came and sauntered up to the front

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 and got their gas and left, and nobody commented.

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 And I asked my guide, and they said, well, they're whatever,

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 they're with the ruling party, or they're, you know, they're this tribal person,

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 and they just go to the front.

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 And nobody disagreed, they just, that's just the way the world works, right?

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 So, easier for them than us, but that's what they're looking at.

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 So let's look at the text.

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 It's a long introduction to an important topic,

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 and it's Ephesians chapter 2, verses 11 to 22.

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 Ephesians chapter 2, verses 11 to 22.

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 And what's just happened before this is that Paul has talked about

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 how we're made right with God by having faith in Jesus.

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 And it's God's grace that we receive by faith,

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 and our faith is in Jesus, and there's no works,

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 there's no ground for us to boast.

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 And out of that, we are to live a life that reflects that,

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 that we do good works.

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 But now Paul's going to deal with, well,

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 how does that affect the fact that in the world there's division?

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 You see, in Paul's day, they were very, very open about divisions.

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 There were citizens and non-citizens.

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 There were slave and free.

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 There were men and women.

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 They were very open about the divisions.

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 And the divisions mattered.

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 In the city of Ephesus, which is where this is written at the time,

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 there were 250,000 people who lived in Ephesus.

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 And the second largest city in the Roman Empire.

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 But how many citizens were there in Ephesus?

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 250,000 people?

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 There were 1,000 citizens.

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 1,000 citizens.

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 250,000 people, but only 1,000 of them are citizens

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 with full rights and protection.

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 And they wouldn't have hid it.

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 It would have been just on display.

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 So what does it mean to be saved by grace and a Christian

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 in a world where there's such division?

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 That's what Paul is going to walk towards.

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 And if you don't have your Bible, it'll be up on the screen,

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 at least parts of it.

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 Did I do the...

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 Yes, there we go, the right one.

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 So verse 11.

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 Yes.

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 Now just sort of pause here.

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 Circumcision, of course, is sort of the defining rite or ritual

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 that you needed to have to become a part of the covenant people

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 of the Jewish people.

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 And for Jewish people at that time, and still, I guess,

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 to some extent today, the whole world was divided

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 between Jews and non-Jews.

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 And if you're a non-Jew, you're a Gentile.

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 So what Paul is doing here is he's actually walking towards

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 the biggest problem.

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 And it's, is God, in fact, behind maintaining division?

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 So that what's going to happen when you become a Christian?

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 You're a slave Christian, or you're a woman Christian,

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 or you're a freedman Christian, or you're a citizen Christian,

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 or you're a former pagan Christian, or you're a former Jewish Christian.

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 Is that how things are going to work?

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 And you'll notice up there that, first of all,

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 it's not as obvious in English, but in the original language,

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 Paul uses distancing language throughout this.

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 By which it means that he's saying that not necessarily

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 that he thinks this way, but this is how people think.

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 And he puts a very, very subtle thing in here

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 to get us to think about things in a bit of a different way.

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 Look again when he says,

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 remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh,

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 and then called the uncircumcision by what is called

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 the circumcision which is made in the flesh by hands.

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 And what Paul is saying here,

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 basically the same word is used two different ways in the New Testament,

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 and you have to sort of figure it out by context.

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 Usually when Paul uses the word flesh,

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 he means that part of us which is in rebellion against God.

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 But there's another use,

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 usually for instance in the Gospel of John,

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 the other use is used,

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 and that just means flesh is a way of referring to the fact

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 that we are frail and finite.

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 Frail and finite.

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 And so what Paul is saying here is,

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 just for a moment,

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 people make these divisions between Gentile and not,

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 between circumcision and not,

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 but what really is ultimately circumcision and uncircumcision?

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 It's something that we do with our hands,

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 on the body,

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 and it emerges out of frailty and finiteness.

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 And in fact, all human divisions,

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 isn't that what they emerge out of?

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 I mean, people go to war,

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 over religion.

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 They go to war over class differences.

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 They go to,

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 they fight for parking spots.

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 They make distinctions of rank,

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 and they make big deals sometimes

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 about race and ethnicity and language.

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 But all of these things,

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 what do they do?

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 If you think about it for a second,

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 they all emerge

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 out of that which is finite and frail.

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 Which is one of the reasons why,

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 when we think back of,

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 when I came to the Eganville,

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 I was a pastorate in Eganville,

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 one of the things that people like to tell me is,

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 if you've ever go to Eganville,

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 there's,

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 the Bonachere River divides the little village of Eganville.

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 Eganville has about 2,000 people.

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 It divides the village.

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 And on one side of the village

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 is a huge Roman Catholic church

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 that you can see from everywhere.

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 And on the other side of the village,

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 on the other side of the river,

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 there's lots of churches.

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 There's a big Lutheran church

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 and then smaller churches

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 and smaller churches.

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 And one of the things that they like to tell me

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 was that at,

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 there were many,

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 many years where at the,

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 I'm not making this up,

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 at the Anglican cemetery

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 on the top of the hill

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 on one side of the river,

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 they had a cannon,

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 decommissioned cannon,

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 pointed at the Catholic church.

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 Now, we all chuckle.

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 And they chuckle.

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 But you know,

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 why do we chuckle?

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 It emerges out of finiteness and frailty,

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 doesn't it?

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 And it passes.

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 That's what happens

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 with anything that just emerges

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 out of frailty and finiteness,

00:14:09.099 --> 00:14:09.579
 it passes.

00:14:10.679 --> 00:14:12.120
 It's a big, big deal.

00:14:12.559 --> 00:14:13.799
 In whatever, 1930,

00:14:13.980 --> 00:14:14.759
 it's a big deal.

00:14:15.699 --> 00:14:17.240
 But now, later on,

00:14:17.719 --> 00:14:18.699
 at best we just think

00:14:18.699 --> 00:14:19.379
 it's really funny.

00:14:19.919 --> 00:14:21.179
 But at the same time,

00:14:21.240 --> 00:14:21.919
 we think it's funny,

00:14:22.000 --> 00:14:23.759
 we don't realize our own ways

00:14:23.759 --> 00:14:25.539
 that we make divisions

00:14:25.539 --> 00:14:27.159
 out of frailty

00:14:27.159 --> 00:14:30.079
 and out of finiteness,

00:14:30.279 --> 00:14:31.479
 out of flesh

00:14:31.479 --> 00:14:34.819
 that has no real ultimate power.

00:14:37.740 --> 00:14:38.219
 And so,

00:14:39.299 --> 00:14:40.399
 Paul begins by that,

00:14:40.459 --> 00:14:41.979
 but he also adds this other thing,

00:14:42.039 --> 00:14:43.899
 which it seems as if God in the past

00:14:43.899 --> 00:14:45.299
 has made this big distinction

00:14:45.299 --> 00:14:47.659
 based on rules and commandments

00:14:47.659 --> 00:14:48.360
 and ethnicity

00:14:48.360 --> 00:14:49.879
 between one people

00:14:49.879 --> 00:14:50.700
 and all the others.

00:14:50.980 --> 00:14:51.460
 But now,

00:14:51.539 --> 00:14:53.060
 he's talking to a group of people

00:14:53.060 --> 00:14:54.919
 who are mainly ex-pagans,

00:14:55.919 --> 00:14:56.899
 and he said,

00:14:57.080 --> 00:14:58.000
 so just remember,

00:14:58.120 --> 00:14:59.539
 it begins with therefore, right?

00:14:59.620 --> 00:14:59.840
 Remember,

00:14:59.980 --> 00:15:00.399
 so therefore,

00:15:00.560 --> 00:15:02.340
 you're made right with God

00:15:02.340 --> 00:15:03.539
 by what God has done

00:15:03.539 --> 00:15:04.139
 out of grace

00:15:04.139 --> 00:15:04.779
 through Jesus,

00:15:04.899 --> 00:15:06.039
 and you receive it by faith

00:15:06.039 --> 00:15:06.840
 with no works.

00:15:07.279 --> 00:15:08.639
 So how does that fit in

00:15:08.639 --> 00:15:09.360
 with this fact

00:15:09.360 --> 00:15:10.060
 that in the world,

00:15:10.139 --> 00:15:11.220
 there's all these divisions?

00:15:11.220 --> 00:15:12.639
 Well,

00:15:12.840 --> 00:15:14.440
 let's look what he says.

00:15:15.180 --> 00:15:16.480
 He says this,

00:15:17.240 --> 00:15:19.019
 verse 13,

00:15:20.740 --> 00:15:22.460
 but now in Christ Jesus,

00:15:23.240 --> 00:15:25.139
 you who once were far off

00:15:25.139 --> 00:15:27.019
 have been brought near

00:15:27.019 --> 00:15:28.720
 by the blood of Christ.

00:15:28.920 --> 00:15:30.820
 But now in Christ Jesus,

00:15:31.540 --> 00:15:34.460
 you who once were far off

00:15:34.460 --> 00:15:36.139
 have been brought near

00:15:36.139 --> 00:15:38.860
 by the blood of Christ.

00:15:38.860 --> 00:15:39.899
 And the blood of Christ

00:15:39.899 --> 00:15:41.440
 is just a very graphic way

00:15:41.440 --> 00:15:42.480
 of referring to the fact

00:15:42.480 --> 00:15:43.720
 that Jesus died

00:15:43.720 --> 00:15:45.460
 a sacrificial death.

00:15:46.460 --> 00:15:49.240
 And what Paul is saying here,

00:15:49.320 --> 00:15:50.440
 which is very significant,

00:15:50.720 --> 00:15:51.000
 is,

00:15:51.519 --> 00:15:56.100
 well, you know what's

00:15:56.100 --> 00:15:57.240
 at the back of his mind

00:15:57.240 --> 00:16:00.200
 is a particular type of image,

00:16:00.200 --> 00:16:02.000
 which is hard for us Canadians

00:16:02.000 --> 00:16:02.960
 to get into our mind,

00:16:03.019 --> 00:16:03.820
 but it's very important.

00:16:04.539 --> 00:16:04.840
 You see,

00:16:04.899 --> 00:16:05.700
 when we think about

00:16:05.700 --> 00:16:06.759
 these types of things

00:16:06.759 --> 00:16:07.320
 in Canada,

00:16:07.320 --> 00:16:08.200
 we don't realize

00:16:08.200 --> 00:16:08.620
 that we have

00:16:08.620 --> 00:16:10.260
 two different types of stories.

00:16:10.520 --> 00:16:11.780
 The average Canadian

00:16:11.780 --> 00:16:13.720
 has two stories

00:16:13.720 --> 00:16:15.860
 running as the background story

00:16:15.860 --> 00:16:16.760
 in their minds,

00:16:16.860 --> 00:16:17.560
 in our minds,

00:16:17.600 --> 00:16:18.980
 when we think about these things.

00:16:19.500 --> 00:16:20.280
 And one of the things

00:16:20.280 --> 00:16:21.100
 that we think about

00:16:21.100 --> 00:16:22.400
 is that the reason

00:16:22.400 --> 00:16:23.420
 we don't really have to take

00:16:23.420 --> 00:16:24.500
 the claims of Christianity

00:16:24.500 --> 00:16:25.420
 very seriously

00:16:25.420 --> 00:16:26.000
 is because,

00:16:26.180 --> 00:16:26.720
 as we all know,

00:16:26.800 --> 00:16:27.800
 evolution is true.

00:16:29.040 --> 00:16:30.120
 And on the other hand,

00:16:30.180 --> 00:16:31.340
 we have this other story

00:16:31.340 --> 00:16:32.360
 going on in our mind

00:16:32.360 --> 00:16:33.140
 that human beings

00:16:33.140 --> 00:16:34.340
 are fundamentally good.

00:16:34.340 --> 00:16:36.600
 And those are the fundamental

00:16:36.600 --> 00:16:38.180
 sort of baseline stories

00:16:38.180 --> 00:16:39.399
 going on in the back

00:16:39.399 --> 00:16:39.899
 of our mind,

00:16:39.960 --> 00:16:41.180
 and we often express it

00:16:41.180 --> 00:16:43.259
 just out in the front.

00:16:43.340 --> 00:16:44.019
 And we never sort of

00:16:44.019 --> 00:16:45.360
 actually think about them

00:16:45.360 --> 00:16:46.000
 and look at them.

00:16:46.040 --> 00:16:47.360
 And Paul knows

00:16:47.360 --> 00:16:48.420
 that both of these stories

00:16:48.420 --> 00:16:49.639
 have great, great problems.

00:16:50.220 --> 00:16:50.879
 So, for instance,

00:16:51.000 --> 00:16:52.440
 the idea of evolution,

00:16:52.920 --> 00:16:53.440
 and that means

00:16:53.440 --> 00:16:54.460
 God doesn't exist.

00:16:56.200 --> 00:16:57.200
 A few years ago,

00:16:57.240 --> 00:16:57.740
 Louise and I

00:16:57.740 --> 00:16:58.440
 were out walking

00:16:58.440 --> 00:17:00.480
 after dark.

00:17:00.900 --> 00:17:02.180
 This is when we still lived

00:17:02.180 --> 00:17:03.139
 on Robina Street,

00:17:03.139 --> 00:17:04.779
 and we were right by the edge.

00:17:05.160 --> 00:17:06.559
 We walked right by the edge

00:17:06.559 --> 00:17:08.019
 of the green belt.

00:17:09.319 --> 00:17:10.700
 And as we were walking

00:17:10.700 --> 00:17:12.420
 along the grass,

00:17:12.960 --> 00:17:13.519
 the green belt,

00:17:13.879 --> 00:17:15.059
 a big wall of trees

00:17:15.059 --> 00:17:15.740
 in the green belt

00:17:15.740 --> 00:17:16.420
 right over there,

00:17:16.819 --> 00:17:17.619
 all of a sudden,

00:17:17.759 --> 00:17:19.379
 we heard the most

00:17:19.379 --> 00:17:23.599
 fearsome scream

00:17:23.599 --> 00:17:24.900
 and squealing

00:17:24.900 --> 00:17:26.720
 of an animal being attacked.

00:17:28.480 --> 00:17:29.460
 And for the next,

00:17:29.519 --> 00:17:30.720
 it seemed like a long time,

00:17:30.779 --> 00:17:31.420
 but it was probably

00:17:31.420 --> 00:17:32.639
 only 90 seconds,

00:17:33.140 --> 00:17:34.080
 you'd hear this

00:17:34.080 --> 00:17:37.020
 heart-rending scream

00:17:37.020 --> 00:17:38.740
 of an animal being attacked

00:17:38.740 --> 00:17:40.180
 followed by thrashing

00:17:40.180 --> 00:17:41.360
 and silence

00:17:41.360 --> 00:17:42.820
 and then another scream

00:17:42.820 --> 00:17:44.500
 and silence

00:17:44.500 --> 00:17:45.259
 and thrash,

00:17:45.360 --> 00:17:46.100
 like thrashing,

00:17:46.100 --> 00:17:47.380
 and then this final

00:17:47.380 --> 00:17:49.280
 long scream,

00:17:49.520 --> 00:17:51.240
 scream, squeal,

00:17:51.320 --> 00:17:52.140
 which all of a sudden

00:17:52.140 --> 00:17:52.980
 was cut short.

00:17:52.980 --> 00:17:57.519
 the strong eats the weak.

00:18:01.519 --> 00:18:02.700
 And when some people

00:18:02.700 --> 00:18:03.799
 talk about evolution

00:18:03.799 --> 00:18:04.599
 being true,

00:18:05.460 --> 00:18:06.420
 they don't really

00:18:06.420 --> 00:18:07.440
 think about the fact

00:18:07.440 --> 00:18:08.079
 that that means

00:18:08.079 --> 00:18:08.940
 that the strong

00:18:08.940 --> 00:18:10.200
 eat

00:18:10.200 --> 00:18:11.660
 the weak.

00:18:11.660 --> 00:18:15.920
 but if, in fact,

00:18:16.220 --> 00:18:17.580
 we all come to be

00:18:17.580 --> 00:18:18.740
 because the strong

00:18:18.740 --> 00:18:20.019
 eat the weak,

00:18:20.660 --> 00:18:24.080
 well, then,

00:18:24.160 --> 00:18:24.920
 how in Canada

00:18:24.920 --> 00:18:25.720
 can you actually

00:18:25.720 --> 00:18:27.019
 try to understand

00:18:27.019 --> 00:18:28.400
 or believe

00:18:28.400 --> 00:18:30.600
 that the strong

00:18:30.600 --> 00:18:32.380
 should be taxed more

00:18:32.380 --> 00:18:34.980
 or that

00:18:34.980 --> 00:18:37.580
 we should give

00:18:37.580 --> 00:18:38.500
 aid to another

00:18:38.500 --> 00:18:39.440
 country that's

00:18:39.440 --> 00:18:40.660
 tearing itself apart?

00:18:40.960 --> 00:18:41.280
 Like,

00:18:41.360 --> 00:18:42.240
 if the governing

00:18:42.240 --> 00:18:43.480
 story about

00:18:43.480 --> 00:18:44.320
 why God

00:18:44.320 --> 00:18:45.260
 doesn't exist

00:18:45.260 --> 00:18:45.780
 and we don't have

00:18:45.780 --> 00:18:46.220
 to pay any

00:18:46.220 --> 00:18:47.060
 attention to him

00:18:47.060 --> 00:18:47.420
 and how we

00:18:47.420 --> 00:18:48.380
 understand ourselves

00:18:48.380 --> 00:18:49.380
 is that the strong

00:18:49.380 --> 00:18:51.040
 eat the weak

00:18:51.040 --> 00:18:52.100
 and the strong

00:18:52.100 --> 00:18:52.740
 survive

00:18:52.740 --> 00:18:53.240
 and the weak

00:18:53.240 --> 00:18:53.700
 die

00:18:53.700 --> 00:18:54.600
 and the strong

00:18:54.600 --> 00:18:55.100
 just keep

00:18:55.100 --> 00:18:55.940
 getting stronger

00:18:55.940 --> 00:18:56.720
 because the strong

00:18:56.720 --> 00:18:57.260
 eat the weak,

00:18:58.440 --> 00:18:59.140
 where does love

00:18:59.140 --> 00:18:59.660
 and concern

00:18:59.660 --> 00:19:00.360
 for other people

00:19:00.360 --> 00:19:00.800
 come in?

00:19:00.980 --> 00:19:01.080
 Like,

00:19:01.259 --> 00:19:01.440
 huh?

00:19:01.540 --> 00:19:01.700
 Like,

00:19:01.720 --> 00:19:02.400
 how does that fit?

00:19:08.100 --> 00:19:09.060
 And how is it

00:19:09.060 --> 00:19:09.560
 that we think

00:19:09.560 --> 00:19:09.900
 that we're

00:19:09.900 --> 00:19:10.960
 fundamentally good

00:19:10.960 --> 00:19:12.080
 when,

00:19:12.160 --> 00:19:12.560
 as I gave

00:19:12.560 --> 00:19:13.400
 in that illustration,

00:19:13.620 --> 00:19:14.300
 all it takes

00:19:14.300 --> 00:19:15.300
 is the tiniest

00:19:15.300 --> 00:19:16.040
 little bit

00:19:16.040 --> 00:19:17.580
 of effect

00:19:17.580 --> 00:19:19.120
 on our lives

00:19:19.120 --> 00:19:21.120
 and waiting times

00:19:21.120 --> 00:19:22.620
 as my friend

00:19:22.620 --> 00:19:23.400
 was telling me

00:19:23.400 --> 00:19:24.240
 about the fact

00:19:24.240 --> 00:19:24.540
 that you have

00:19:24.540 --> 00:19:25.360
 to wait a month

00:19:25.360 --> 00:19:26.180
 just to actually

00:19:26.180 --> 00:19:27.120
 make an appointment

00:19:27.120 --> 00:19:28.240
 that would be

00:19:28.240 --> 00:19:28.920
 three months

00:19:28.920 --> 00:19:29.540
 after that

00:19:29.539 --> 00:19:30.619
 you know what?

00:19:30.960 --> 00:19:31.720
 And that little

00:19:31.720 --> 00:19:32.279
 tiny thing

00:19:32.279 --> 00:19:32.859
 on one hand

00:19:32.859 --> 00:19:33.920
 not very significant

00:19:33.920 --> 00:19:35.259
 reveals this

00:19:35.259 --> 00:19:36.500
 deep enmity

00:19:36.500 --> 00:19:37.159
 and anger

00:19:37.159 --> 00:19:37.799
 within him.

00:19:40.819 --> 00:19:41.599
 You see,

00:19:42.420 --> 00:19:42.899
 Paul,

00:19:43.180 --> 00:19:43.879
 as he's thinking

00:19:43.879 --> 00:19:44.480
 about all of

00:19:44.480 --> 00:19:44.980
 these things,

00:19:45.159 --> 00:19:45.759
 he has

00:19:45.759 --> 00:19:46.799
 a very,

00:19:46.940 --> 00:19:47.519
 very different

00:19:47.519 --> 00:19:48.839
 baseline story

00:19:48.839 --> 00:19:50.539
 by which he

00:19:50.539 --> 00:19:51.879
 understands things.

00:19:52.799 --> 00:19:53.599
 And the baseline

00:19:53.599 --> 00:19:54.500
 story that he

00:19:54.500 --> 00:19:54.960
 has

00:19:54.960 --> 00:19:56.440
 is that

00:19:56.440 --> 00:19:57.200
 all things

00:19:57.200 --> 00:19:58.039
 came to be

00:19:58.039 --> 00:19:59.440
 out of the

00:19:59.440 --> 00:19:59.859
 Father

00:19:59.859 --> 00:20:01.139
 and the Son

00:20:01.139 --> 00:20:01.759
 and the Holy

00:20:01.759 --> 00:20:02.259
 Spirit,

00:20:02.259 --> 00:20:03.240
 three persons,

00:20:03.460 --> 00:20:04.099
 one God,

00:20:04.240 --> 00:20:05.240
 living in harmony

00:20:05.240 --> 00:20:05.799
 and unity.

00:20:06.720 --> 00:20:07.539
 And out of this,

00:20:07.859 --> 00:20:08.279
 in a sense,

00:20:08.399 --> 00:20:09.700
 fundamental harmony

00:20:09.700 --> 00:20:10.399
 and unity,

00:20:10.399 --> 00:20:11.539
 they work together

00:20:11.539 --> 00:20:12.220
 to create

00:20:12.220 --> 00:20:13.139
 all things.

00:20:13.920 --> 00:20:14.639
 And human

00:20:14.639 --> 00:20:15.440
 beings,

00:20:15.779 --> 00:20:16.680
 at some point

00:20:16.680 --> 00:20:17.019
 in time,

00:20:17.099 --> 00:20:17.759
 after they were

00:20:17.759 --> 00:20:18.659
 created good

00:20:18.659 --> 00:20:19.779
 and created

00:20:19.779 --> 00:20:20.639
 to be in harmony

00:20:20.639 --> 00:20:21.420
 with each other

00:20:21.420 --> 00:20:22.420
 and harmony

00:20:22.420 --> 00:20:23.099
 with themselves

00:20:23.099 --> 00:20:23.759
 and in harmony

00:20:23.759 --> 00:20:24.359
 with God,

00:20:24.819 --> 00:20:25.720
 it is out of

00:20:25.720 --> 00:20:26.119
 harmony,

00:20:26.119 --> 00:20:26.619
 it is out of

00:20:26.619 --> 00:20:27.379
 life and love

00:20:27.379 --> 00:20:27.939
 and harmony

00:20:27.939 --> 00:20:28.659
 that human

00:20:28.659 --> 00:20:29.099
 beings are

00:20:29.099 --> 00:20:29.500
 created.

00:20:30.539 --> 00:20:31.219
 And enmity

00:20:31.219 --> 00:20:32.699
 and hatred

00:20:32.699 --> 00:20:33.839
 comes into

00:20:33.839 --> 00:20:34.339
 the world

00:20:34.339 --> 00:20:36.119
 when Adam

00:20:36.119 --> 00:20:36.559
 and Eve

00:20:36.559 --> 00:20:37.359
 decide that

00:20:37.359 --> 00:20:37.739
 they don't

00:20:37.739 --> 00:20:38.619
 trust God

00:20:38.619 --> 00:20:39.459
 and they

00:20:39.459 --> 00:20:39.799
 want to be

00:20:39.799 --> 00:20:40.279
 like God

00:20:40.279 --> 00:20:40.859
 themselves.

00:20:41.639 --> 00:20:42.139
 And if you

00:20:42.139 --> 00:20:42.639
 go back

00:20:42.639 --> 00:20:43.099
 and you read

00:20:43.099 --> 00:20:44.039
 Genesis 3,

00:20:44.500 --> 00:20:45.099
 the second

00:20:45.099 --> 00:20:45.819
 they decide

00:20:45.819 --> 00:20:47.139
 that they

00:20:47.139 --> 00:20:47.759
 want to be

00:20:47.759 --> 00:20:48.319
 like God

00:20:48.319 --> 00:20:49.179
 themselves,

00:20:51.459 --> 00:20:51.679
 well,

00:20:51.739 --> 00:20:52.219
 here's the thing,

00:20:52.279 --> 00:20:52.639
 isn't this how

00:20:52.639 --> 00:20:53.139
 it works?

00:20:54.099 --> 00:20:54.519
 If both

00:20:54.519 --> 00:20:55.039
 Louise and I

00:20:55.039 --> 00:20:55.419
 want to be

00:20:55.420 --> 00:20:55.860
 God's,

00:20:55.860 --> 00:20:56.100
 aren't we

00:20:56.100 --> 00:20:56.380
 only going

00:20:56.380 --> 00:20:56.840
 to fight?

00:20:57.640 --> 00:20:58.100
 We can only

00:20:58.100 --> 00:20:58.440
 have one

00:20:58.440 --> 00:20:58.840
 God.

00:21:00.900 --> 00:21:01.539
 And if all

00:21:01.539 --> 00:21:02.160
 of my kids

00:21:02.160 --> 00:21:02.560
 want to be

00:21:02.560 --> 00:21:02.960
 God as

00:21:02.960 --> 00:21:03.259
 well,

00:21:03.820 --> 00:21:04.160
 we're just

00:21:04.160 --> 00:21:04.400
 going to

00:21:04.400 --> 00:21:04.660
 fight.

00:21:07.460 --> 00:21:07.960
 And the

00:21:07.960 --> 00:21:08.340
 fact of the

00:21:08.340 --> 00:21:08.820
 matter is,

00:21:08.860 --> 00:21:09.180
 as you go

00:21:09.180 --> 00:21:09.600
 back and you

00:21:09.600 --> 00:21:09.940
 read that

00:21:09.940 --> 00:21:10.420
 story,

00:21:10.539 --> 00:21:11.019
 as soon as

00:21:11.019 --> 00:21:11.380
 there is

00:21:11.380 --> 00:21:12.620
 this desire

00:21:12.620 --> 00:21:13.019
 to be

00:21:13.019 --> 00:21:13.860
 like God,

00:21:14.340 --> 00:21:14.840
 the first

00:21:14.840 --> 00:21:15.240
 thing that

00:21:15.240 --> 00:21:16.180
 happens is

00:21:16.180 --> 00:21:16.620
 that they

00:21:16.620 --> 00:21:17.380
 realize that

00:21:17.380 --> 00:21:17.700
 they are

00:21:17.700 --> 00:21:18.200
 at enmity

00:21:18.200 --> 00:21:18.980
 with themselves,

00:21:19.160 --> 00:21:19.480
 they feel

00:21:19.480 --> 00:21:20.019
 uncomfortable

00:21:20.019 --> 00:21:20.779
 with themselves,

00:21:20.900 --> 00:21:21.220
 and they're

00:21:21.220 --> 00:21:22.019
 at enmity

00:21:22.019 --> 00:21:22.700
 with God,

00:21:22.820 --> 00:21:23.620
 they blame

00:21:23.620 --> 00:21:24.220
 God for

00:21:24.220 --> 00:21:24.680
 what's going

00:21:24.680 --> 00:21:24.900
 on,

00:21:24.900 --> 00:21:25.180
 and they're

00:21:25.180 --> 00:21:25.620
 at enmity

00:21:25.620 --> 00:21:26.100
 with each

00:21:26.100 --> 00:21:26.340
 other.

00:21:26.420 --> 00:21:26.740
 Each of

00:21:26.740 --> 00:21:27.259
 them blames

00:21:27.259 --> 00:21:27.980
 somebody else

00:21:27.980 --> 00:21:28.460
 for what's

00:21:28.460 --> 00:21:28.960
 going on,

00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:29.440
 and all of

00:21:29.440 --> 00:21:29.759
 a sudden

00:21:29.759 --> 00:21:30.060
 there's

00:21:30.060 --> 00:21:30.580
 enmity,

00:21:31.340 --> 00:21:32.960
 and enmity

00:21:32.960 --> 00:21:34.180
 has come

00:21:34.180 --> 00:21:34.600
 into the

00:21:34.600 --> 00:21:34.980
 world.

00:21:36.740 --> 00:21:37.720
 And because

00:21:37.720 --> 00:21:38.460
 human beings,

00:21:38.660 --> 00:21:39.220
 separate from

00:21:39.220 --> 00:21:39.580
 God,

00:21:39.640 --> 00:21:39.960
 are just

00:21:39.960 --> 00:21:40.420
 frail and

00:21:40.420 --> 00:21:40.740
 finite,

00:21:40.880 --> 00:21:41.340
 they cannot

00:21:41.340 --> 00:21:42.300
 fix themselves.

00:21:42.299 --> 00:21:42.419
 themselves.

00:21:44.359 --> 00:21:44.659
 And so

00:21:44.659 --> 00:21:45.079
 what's being

00:21:45.079 --> 00:21:45.819
 described here

00:21:45.819 --> 00:21:46.119
 in this

00:21:46.119 --> 00:21:46.839
 Bible verse

00:21:46.839 --> 00:21:47.399
 is that

00:21:47.399 --> 00:21:47.859
 Christ,

00:21:48.980 --> 00:21:49.700
 the creator

00:21:49.700 --> 00:21:50.740
 and sustainer

00:21:50.740 --> 00:21:51.079
 of all

00:21:51.079 --> 00:21:51.460
 things,

00:21:51.579 --> 00:21:51.879
 God,

00:21:51.980 --> 00:21:52.259
 the son

00:21:52.259 --> 00:21:52.680
 of God,

00:21:52.779 --> 00:21:53.399
 takes upon

00:21:53.399 --> 00:21:54.240
 himself human

00:21:54.240 --> 00:21:54.859
 flesh and

00:21:54.859 --> 00:21:56.579
 enters our

00:21:56.579 --> 00:21:57.000
 mess.

00:22:00.500 --> 00:22:01.419
 Enters our

00:22:01.419 --> 00:22:01.759
 mess.

00:22:02.279 --> 00:22:02.779
 If you go

00:22:02.779 --> 00:22:03.319
 back and you

00:22:03.319 --> 00:22:03.859
 read Genesis

00:22:03.859 --> 00:22:04.539
 1 to 11,

00:22:04.619 --> 00:22:05.000
 this is the

00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:05.599
 other type of

00:22:05.599 --> 00:22:06.000
 story.

00:22:06.139 --> 00:22:06.559
 It's a very,

00:22:06.680 --> 00:22:07.279
 very interesting

00:22:07.279 --> 00:22:07.799
 story.

00:22:08.599 --> 00:22:09.539
 All religion

00:22:09.539 --> 00:22:09.899
 and all

00:22:09.899 --> 00:22:10.639
 spirituality

00:22:10.639 --> 00:22:11.119
 and much

00:22:11.119 --> 00:22:11.779
 philosophy

00:22:11.779 --> 00:22:15.339
 and just the

00:22:15.339 --> 00:22:16.419
 common way

00:22:16.419 --> 00:22:16.899
 of thinking

00:22:16.899 --> 00:22:17.579
 about things

00:22:17.579 --> 00:22:17.980
 is this

00:22:17.980 --> 00:22:18.500
 idea that

00:22:18.500 --> 00:22:19.000
 somehow or

00:22:19.000 --> 00:22:19.440
 another we

00:22:19.440 --> 00:22:21.240
 can still

00:22:21.240 --> 00:22:22.240
 reach out

00:22:22.240 --> 00:22:22.919
 towards God

00:22:22.919 --> 00:22:23.299
 or become

00:22:23.299 --> 00:22:23.839
 like gods

00:22:23.839 --> 00:22:24.440
 ourselves.

00:22:26.559 --> 00:22:27.680
 That somehow

00:22:27.680 --> 00:22:28.099
 or another

00:22:28.099 --> 00:22:28.759
 that's just

00:22:28.759 --> 00:22:29.000
 going to be

00:22:29.000 --> 00:22:29.240
 able to

00:22:29.240 --> 00:22:29.559
 happen.

00:22:30.119 --> 00:22:30.460
 But there's

00:22:30.460 --> 00:22:30.980
 this ancient

00:22:30.980 --> 00:22:31.680
 story where

00:22:31.680 --> 00:22:32.339
 in Babel it

00:22:32.339 --> 00:22:32.819
 brings that

00:22:32.819 --> 00:22:33.720
 whole first

00:22:33.720 --> 00:22:34.579
 11 chapters

00:22:34.579 --> 00:22:35.399
 to a

00:22:35.399 --> 00:22:35.960
 significant

00:22:35.960 --> 00:22:36.500
 end.

00:22:37.019 --> 00:22:37.480
 It's very,

00:22:37.480 --> 00:22:38.180
 very comical

00:22:38.180 --> 00:22:38.579
 but very,

00:22:38.660 --> 00:22:39.279
 very powerful

00:22:39.279 --> 00:22:39.860
 story.

00:22:41.319 --> 00:22:42.059
 The human

00:22:42.059 --> 00:22:42.819
 race is all

00:22:42.819 --> 00:22:43.960
 one and

00:22:43.960 --> 00:22:44.480
 they're traveling

00:22:44.480 --> 00:22:44.980
 from one

00:22:44.980 --> 00:22:45.460
 place to

00:22:45.460 --> 00:22:46.740
 another and

00:22:46.740 --> 00:22:47.220
 they decide

00:22:47.220 --> 00:22:47.620
 they want to

00:22:47.620 --> 00:22:48.299
 make a tower

00:22:48.299 --> 00:22:48.779
 that reaches

00:22:48.779 --> 00:22:49.220
 all the way

00:22:49.220 --> 00:22:49.640
 to heaven.

00:22:50.400 --> 00:22:50.720
 And so they

00:22:50.720 --> 00:22:51.180
 make this

00:22:51.180 --> 00:22:51.759
 tower that

00:22:51.759 --> 00:22:52.099
 they're all

00:22:52.099 --> 00:22:52.360
 very,

00:22:52.460 --> 00:22:53.039
 very pleased

00:22:53.039 --> 00:22:53.460
 at and

00:22:53.460 --> 00:22:53.880
 there's a

00:22:53.880 --> 00:22:54.599
 note of

00:22:54.599 --> 00:22:55.660
 irony in

00:22:55.660 --> 00:22:56.079
 the text.

00:22:56.180 --> 00:22:56.460
 If you go

00:22:56.460 --> 00:22:56.880
 back, it's

00:22:56.880 --> 00:22:57.420
 not as obvious

00:22:57.420 --> 00:22:58.079
 in English but

00:22:58.079 --> 00:22:58.519
 it's there in

00:22:58.519 --> 00:22:58.880
 the original

00:22:58.880 --> 00:22:59.420
 language.

00:22:59.779 --> 00:23:00.079
 There's a

00:23:00.079 --> 00:23:00.360
 note of

00:23:00.360 --> 00:23:00.940
 irony that

00:23:00.940 --> 00:23:01.460
 God's in

00:23:01.460 --> 00:23:02.400
 heaven and

00:23:02.400 --> 00:23:02.960
 he says,

00:23:03.259 --> 00:23:03.640
 in a sense,

00:23:03.700 --> 00:23:03.980
 it's one of

00:23:03.980 --> 00:23:04.500
 those early

00:23:04.500 --> 00:23:05.079
 texts which

00:23:05.079 --> 00:23:05.759
 show that the

00:23:05.759 --> 00:23:06.319
 Old Testament

00:23:06.319 --> 00:23:07.079
 teaches something

00:23:07.079 --> 00:23:07.480
 like the

00:23:07.480 --> 00:23:07.759
 Trinity.

00:23:08.480 --> 00:23:08.659
 And it's

00:23:08.659 --> 00:23:09.119
 as if God

00:23:09.119 --> 00:23:09.439
 says,

00:23:09.619 --> 00:23:10.119
 look at

00:23:10.119 --> 00:23:10.799
 those human

00:23:10.799 --> 00:23:11.460
 beings down

00:23:11.460 --> 00:23:11.679
 there.

00:23:11.759 --> 00:23:12.159
 They're doing

00:23:12.159 --> 00:23:12.759
 something that's

00:23:12.759 --> 00:23:13.339
 so very,

00:23:13.460 --> 00:23:14.019
 very tiny,

00:23:14.139 --> 00:23:14.879
 I can't even

00:23:14.879 --> 00:23:15.639
 see it from

00:23:15.639 --> 00:23:16.059
 up here.

00:23:16.220 --> 00:23:16.399
 Remember,

00:23:16.460 --> 00:23:16.779
 they're down

00:23:16.779 --> 00:23:17.240
 there thinking

00:23:17.240 --> 00:23:17.679
 that they've

00:23:17.679 --> 00:23:18.079
 built this

00:23:18.079 --> 00:23:18.659
 tower that's

00:23:18.659 --> 00:23:19.079
 reaching to

00:23:19.079 --> 00:23:19.299
 heaven.

00:23:19.839 --> 00:23:20.539
 But God

00:23:20.539 --> 00:23:21.279
 says,

00:23:21.500 --> 00:23:21.859
 look at

00:23:21.859 --> 00:23:22.019
 that,

00:23:22.079 --> 00:23:22.460
 they've made

00:23:22.460 --> 00:23:23.019
 something down

00:23:23.019 --> 00:23:23.199
 there,

00:23:23.299 --> 00:23:23.759
 good grief.

00:23:23.839 --> 00:23:25.099
 I wonder

00:23:25.099 --> 00:23:25.639
 what that is.

00:23:25.679 --> 00:23:26.279
 It's so far

00:23:26.279 --> 00:23:26.839
 away and so

00:23:26.839 --> 00:23:27.679
 tiny, I can't

00:23:27.679 --> 00:23:27.960
 see it.

00:23:28.000 --> 00:23:28.359
 I guess I

00:23:28.359 --> 00:23:29.319
 better go down

00:23:29.319 --> 00:23:30.240
 to see what

00:23:30.240 --> 00:23:30.639
 it is.

00:23:31.919 --> 00:23:32.480
 And the

00:23:32.480 --> 00:23:33.319
 result of

00:23:33.319 --> 00:23:33.779
 this human

00:23:33.779 --> 00:23:34.419
 desire to

00:23:34.419 --> 00:23:35.159
 reach God

00:23:35.159 --> 00:23:36.259
 is that human

00:23:36.259 --> 00:23:36.759
 beings are

00:23:36.759 --> 00:23:39.619
 scattered and

00:23:39.619 --> 00:23:40.079
 divided.

00:23:41.379 --> 00:23:42.019
 And so it

00:23:42.019 --> 00:23:42.379
 is that the

00:23:42.379 --> 00:23:43.099
 Bible teaches

00:23:43.099 --> 00:23:43.839
 that just as

00:23:43.839 --> 00:23:44.200
 with our

00:23:44.200 --> 00:23:45.039
 original parents,

00:23:45.140 --> 00:23:45.480
 Adam and

00:23:45.480 --> 00:23:45.839
 Eve, the

00:23:45.839 --> 00:23:46.400
 more that we

00:23:46.400 --> 00:23:47.319
 try to see

00:23:47.319 --> 00:23:48.319
 and be like

00:23:48.319 --> 00:23:49.059
 God, the

00:23:49.059 --> 00:23:49.740
 more that what

00:23:49.740 --> 00:23:50.379
 happens is

00:23:50.379 --> 00:23:51.559
 enmity and

00:23:51.559 --> 00:23:51.960
 division.

00:23:52.519 --> 00:23:53.180
 And we are

00:23:53.180 --> 00:23:53.759
 frail and

00:23:53.759 --> 00:23:54.259
 finite and

00:23:54.259 --> 00:23:55.079
 cannot fix it.

00:23:55.140 --> 00:23:55.740
 So what Paul

00:23:55.740 --> 00:23:56.420
 is describing

00:23:56.420 --> 00:23:57.740
 right here is

00:23:57.740 --> 00:23:58.400
 that Christ

00:23:58.400 --> 00:24:00.359
 comes down.

00:24:01.339 --> 00:24:02.339
 We who are

00:24:02.339 --> 00:24:03.619
 far off,

00:24:04.200 --> 00:24:05.619
 Christ comes

00:24:05.619 --> 00:24:06.500
 to where

00:24:06.500 --> 00:24:07.479
 we are

00:24:07.479 --> 00:24:08.899
 and dwells

00:24:08.899 --> 00:24:09.879
 among us

00:24:09.879 --> 00:24:11.139
 to accomplish

00:24:11.139 --> 00:24:12.179
 something that

00:24:12.179 --> 00:24:12.659
 we cannot

00:24:12.659 --> 00:24:13.239
 accomplish

00:24:13.239 --> 00:24:13.959
 ourselves.

00:24:14.879 --> 00:24:16.079
 It's described

00:24:16.079 --> 00:24:16.419
 here.

00:24:17.119 --> 00:24:17.639
 Look at

00:24:17.639 --> 00:24:18.479
 verses 14

00:24:18.479 --> 00:24:19.179
 to 16.

00:24:20.299 --> 00:24:21.019
 For he

00:24:21.019 --> 00:24:21.959
 himself

00:24:21.959 --> 00:24:23.000
 is our

00:24:23.000 --> 00:24:23.439
 peace,

00:24:23.959 --> 00:24:24.559
 who has

00:24:24.559 --> 00:24:24.959
 made us

00:24:24.959 --> 00:24:25.599
 both one

00:24:25.599 --> 00:24:26.299
 and has

00:24:26.299 --> 00:24:26.979
 broken down

00:24:26.979 --> 00:24:27.539
 in his

00:24:27.539 --> 00:24:28.059
 flesh

00:24:28.059 --> 00:24:30.339
 the dividing

00:24:30.339 --> 00:24:30.939
 wall of

00:24:30.939 --> 00:24:31.599
 hostility

00:24:31.599 --> 00:24:33.299
 by nullifying

00:24:33.299 --> 00:24:35.019
 the law

00:24:35.019 --> 00:24:35.859
 of commandments

00:24:35.859 --> 00:24:36.639
 expressed in

00:24:36.639 --> 00:24:37.259
 ordinances

00:24:37.259 --> 00:24:37.779
 that he

00:24:37.779 --> 00:24:38.379
 might create

00:24:38.379 --> 00:24:39.220
 in himself

00:24:39.220 --> 00:24:39.879
 one new

00:24:39.879 --> 00:24:41.079
 man in

00:24:41.079 --> 00:24:41.500
 place of

00:24:41.500 --> 00:24:41.899
 the two,

00:24:42.119 --> 00:24:42.700
 so making

00:24:42.700 --> 00:24:43.259
 peace,

00:24:43.799 --> 00:24:44.220
 and might

00:24:44.220 --> 00:24:45.559
 reconcile us

00:24:45.559 --> 00:24:46.180
 both to

00:24:46.180 --> 00:24:46.799
 God in

00:24:46.799 --> 00:24:47.460
 one body

00:24:47.460 --> 00:24:47.960
 through the

00:24:47.960 --> 00:24:48.399
 cross,

00:24:48.960 --> 00:24:49.220
 thereby

00:24:49.220 --> 00:24:50.680
 killing the

00:24:50.680 --> 00:24:51.259
 hostility.

00:24:52.119 --> 00:24:52.619
 Some of you

00:24:52.619 --> 00:24:53.099
 might remember

00:24:53.099 --> 00:24:53.559
 that last

00:24:53.559 --> 00:24:53.940
 week I

00:24:53.940 --> 00:24:54.460
 described,

00:24:55.059 --> 00:24:55.599
 Paul gave

00:24:55.599 --> 00:24:56.019
 this very

00:24:56.019 --> 00:24:57.000
 powerful image

00:24:57.000 --> 00:24:57.319
 of how

00:24:57.319 --> 00:24:57.919
 every human

00:24:57.919 --> 00:24:58.359
 being is

00:24:58.359 --> 00:24:58.720
 like a

00:24:58.720 --> 00:24:59.180
 corpse.

00:25:00.119 --> 00:25:00.839
 Apart from

00:25:00.839 --> 00:25:01.199
 Christ,

00:25:01.299 --> 00:25:01.839
 I had

00:25:01.839 --> 00:25:02.579
 roses up

00:25:02.579 --> 00:25:02.859
 here,

00:25:03.199 --> 00:25:03.500
 and I

00:25:03.500 --> 00:25:03.799
 used the

00:25:03.799 --> 00:25:04.459
 example of

00:25:04.459 --> 00:25:05.039
 every human

00:25:05.039 --> 00:25:05.439
 being is

00:25:05.439 --> 00:25:05.759
 like a

00:25:05.759 --> 00:25:06.439
 cut flower.

00:25:07.139 --> 00:25:07.559
 The one

00:25:07.559 --> 00:25:07.899
 thing we

00:25:07.899 --> 00:25:08.500
 know when

00:25:08.500 --> 00:25:09.079
 a baby is

00:25:09.079 --> 00:25:09.799
 born is

00:25:09.799 --> 00:25:10.179
 that the

00:25:10.179 --> 00:25:10.639
 baby will

00:25:10.639 --> 00:25:11.019
 die.

00:25:11.939 --> 00:25:12.500
 That's just

00:25:12.500 --> 00:25:13.119
 as soon as

00:25:13.119 --> 00:25:13.419
 there's a

00:25:13.419 --> 00:25:13.899
 zygote.

00:25:14.039 --> 00:25:14.439
 It's just

00:25:14.439 --> 00:25:15.980
 we're like

00:25:15.980 --> 00:25:17.039
 cut flowers.

00:25:17.220 --> 00:25:17.839
 We're separated

00:25:17.839 --> 00:25:18.559
 from God

00:25:18.559 --> 00:25:19.299
 and we

00:25:19.299 --> 00:25:19.899
 will die.

00:25:21.099 --> 00:25:21.359
 And I

00:25:21.359 --> 00:25:22.559
 described how

00:25:22.559 --> 00:25:23.619
 Paul earlier

00:25:23.619 --> 00:25:24.559
 describes how

00:25:24.559 --> 00:25:26.559
 salvation works

00:25:26.559 --> 00:25:26.959
 is that

00:25:26.959 --> 00:25:27.779
 everything to do

00:25:27.779 --> 00:25:28.099
 with our

00:25:28.099 --> 00:25:28.899
 salvation is a

00:25:28.899 --> 00:25:29.220
 gift that

00:25:29.220 --> 00:25:29.679
 comes from

00:25:29.679 --> 00:25:29.919
 God.

00:25:29.920 --> 00:25:30.720
 Even our

00:25:30.720 --> 00:25:31.560
 speaking and

00:25:31.560 --> 00:25:32.279
 asking Christ

00:25:32.279 --> 00:25:32.800
 to come into

00:25:32.800 --> 00:25:33.580
 our lives is

00:25:33.580 --> 00:25:34.180
 something that

00:25:34.180 --> 00:25:35.240
 God gives us

00:25:35.240 --> 00:25:36.080
 the power by

00:25:36.080 --> 00:25:36.740
 his grace.

00:25:37.880 --> 00:25:38.539
 And Paul gives

00:25:38.539 --> 00:25:39.740
 these powerful

00:25:39.740 --> 00:25:41.380
 images that

00:25:41.380 --> 00:25:42.120
 it's as if

00:25:42.120 --> 00:25:43.600
 I'm lying

00:25:43.600 --> 00:25:44.220
 there dead

00:25:44.220 --> 00:25:45.800
 or I'm the

00:25:45.800 --> 00:25:46.440
 cut flower

00:25:46.440 --> 00:25:48.759
 and I ask

00:25:48.759 --> 00:25:49.279
 Christ to

00:25:49.279 --> 00:25:50.380
 come and

00:25:50.380 --> 00:25:50.820
 it's as if

00:25:50.820 --> 00:25:51.560
 Christ puts

00:25:51.560 --> 00:25:52.140
 his arms

00:25:52.140 --> 00:25:52.980
 around me

00:25:52.980 --> 00:25:54.340
 and holds

00:25:54.340 --> 00:25:56.320
 me and

00:25:56.320 --> 00:25:57.779
 completely and

00:25:57.779 --> 00:25:58.620
 utterly becomes

00:25:58.620 --> 00:25:59.140
 in a sense

00:25:59.140 --> 00:25:59.880
 we're both

00:25:59.880 --> 00:26:00.580
 different but

00:26:00.580 --> 00:26:01.200
 he becomes

00:26:01.200 --> 00:26:01.620
 at one

00:26:01.620 --> 00:26:02.180
 with me.

00:26:03.040 --> 00:26:03.240
 And I

00:26:03.240 --> 00:26:04.020
 described last

00:26:04.020 --> 00:26:04.980
 week how

00:26:04.980 --> 00:26:05.560
 on one level

00:26:05.560 --> 00:26:05.940
 of course

00:26:05.940 --> 00:26:06.740
 the cross

00:26:06.740 --> 00:26:07.160
 is something

00:26:07.160 --> 00:26:07.500
 that took

00:26:07.500 --> 00:26:08.080
 place once

00:26:08.080 --> 00:26:08.440
 at time

00:26:08.440 --> 00:26:08.900
 in history

00:26:08.900 --> 00:26:09.480
 but because

00:26:09.480 --> 00:26:09.940
 it's God

00:26:09.940 --> 00:26:10.260
 the son

00:26:10.260 --> 00:26:10.780
 of God

00:26:10.780 --> 00:26:11.900
 who has

00:26:11.900 --> 00:26:12.360
 taken on

00:26:12.360 --> 00:26:12.700
 flesh

00:26:12.700 --> 00:26:12.940
 who's

00:26:12.940 --> 00:26:13.220
 dying

00:26:13.220 --> 00:26:13.780
 it's also

00:26:13.780 --> 00:26:14.240
 something

00:26:14.240 --> 00:26:14.620
 which is

00:26:14.620 --> 00:26:15.360
 taking place

00:26:15.360 --> 00:26:16.060
 outside of

00:26:16.060 --> 00:26:16.640
 time and

00:26:16.640 --> 00:26:17.220
 therefore is

00:26:17.220 --> 00:26:18.380
 available to

00:26:18.380 --> 00:26:19.140
 everybody who

00:26:19.140 --> 00:26:19.520
 lives in

00:26:19.520 --> 00:26:19.900
 time.

00:26:20.360 --> 00:26:20.620
 And what

00:26:20.620 --> 00:26:21.320
 happens is

00:26:21.320 --> 00:26:21.820
 that Christ

00:26:21.820 --> 00:26:22.440
 comes and

00:26:22.440 --> 00:26:22.960
 takes me

00:26:22.960 --> 00:26:23.280
 who is

00:26:23.280 --> 00:26:23.720
 dead

00:26:23.720 --> 00:26:25.040
 and he

00:26:25.040 --> 00:26:25.900
 unites

00:26:25.900 --> 00:26:26.700
 himself to

00:26:26.700 --> 00:26:27.940
 me so

00:26:27.940 --> 00:26:28.259
 that what

00:26:28.259 --> 00:26:28.880
 happens is

00:26:28.880 --> 00:26:29.340
 on the

00:26:29.340 --> 00:26:30.880
 cross I

00:26:30.880 --> 00:26:31.480
 die with

00:26:31.480 --> 00:26:31.980
 Christ.

00:26:36.519 --> 00:26:37.620
 And after

00:26:37.620 --> 00:26:38.559
 the cross I

00:26:38.559 --> 00:26:39.220
 am co-made

00:26:39.220 --> 00:26:39.900
 alive with

00:26:39.900 --> 00:26:41.620
 Christ and I

00:26:41.620 --> 00:26:42.480
 am co-raised

00:26:42.480 --> 00:26:43.440
 with Christ and I

00:26:43.440 --> 00:26:44.140
 am co-seated

00:26:44.140 --> 00:26:44.779
 with Christ.

00:26:44.779 --> 00:26:45.960
 Christ and

00:26:45.960 --> 00:26:46.359
 in this

00:26:46.359 --> 00:26:47.420
 profound act

00:26:47.420 --> 00:26:48.240
 of identification

00:26:48.240 --> 00:26:49.119
 of Jesus

00:26:49.119 --> 00:26:49.859
 with me who

00:26:49.859 --> 00:26:50.220
 has come

00:26:50.220 --> 00:26:50.799
 down from

00:26:50.799 --> 00:26:52.440
 heaven and

00:26:52.440 --> 00:26:52.879
 is united

00:26:52.879 --> 00:26:53.420
 to me.

00:26:53.720 --> 00:26:54.399
 In this

00:26:54.399 --> 00:26:55.559
 profound act

00:26:55.559 --> 00:26:57.220
 of uniting

00:26:57.220 --> 00:27:01.160
 the sin

00:27:01.160 --> 00:27:02.599
 that deserves

00:27:02.599 --> 00:27:03.180
 punishment

00:27:03.180 --> 00:27:05.200
 becomes his

00:27:05.200 --> 00:27:07.200
 and the

00:27:07.200 --> 00:27:07.660
 righteousness

00:27:07.660 --> 00:27:09.319
 that is his

00:27:09.319 --> 00:27:10.720
 becomes mine.

00:27:11.660 --> 00:27:12.379
 And now

00:27:12.379 --> 00:27:13.139
 Paul takes

00:27:13.139 --> 00:27:13.819
 this further

00:27:13.819 --> 00:27:14.359
 image.

00:27:14.359 --> 00:27:15.119
 It's not

00:27:15.119 --> 00:27:15.459
 as if

00:27:15.459 --> 00:27:16.019
 there's a

00:27:16.019 --> 00:27:17.899
 Muslim way

00:27:17.899 --> 00:27:18.319
 to become

00:27:18.319 --> 00:27:18.879
 a Christian

00:27:18.879 --> 00:27:19.500
 and then

00:27:19.500 --> 00:27:19.899
 there's

00:27:19.899 --> 00:27:20.879
 a special

00:27:20.879 --> 00:27:21.599
 gospel for

00:27:21.599 --> 00:27:21.959
 Muslims.

00:27:22.119 --> 00:27:22.319
 And it's

00:27:22.319 --> 00:27:22.759
 not as if

00:27:22.759 --> 00:27:23.439
 there's a

00:27:23.439 --> 00:27:24.919
 slave's way

00:27:24.919 --> 00:27:25.339
 of becoming

00:27:25.339 --> 00:27:25.939
 a Christian

00:27:25.939 --> 00:27:26.359
 and so

00:27:26.359 --> 00:27:26.679
 there's a

00:27:26.679 --> 00:27:27.299
 gospel for

00:27:27.299 --> 00:27:27.679
 slaves.

00:27:27.819 --> 00:27:28.019
 And it's

00:27:28.019 --> 00:27:28.479
 not as if

00:27:28.479 --> 00:27:29.079
 there's a

00:27:29.079 --> 00:27:30.219
 citizen's way

00:27:30.219 --> 00:27:30.699
 of becoming

00:27:30.699 --> 00:27:31.299
 a Christian

00:27:31.299 --> 00:27:31.919
 so there's

00:27:31.919 --> 00:27:33.500
 a citizen

00:27:33.500 --> 00:27:34.179
 gospel and

00:27:34.179 --> 00:27:34.639
 there's a

00:27:34.639 --> 00:27:35.459
 male way

00:27:35.459 --> 00:27:35.759
 and a

00:27:35.759 --> 00:27:36.419
 female way

00:27:36.419 --> 00:27:36.939
 or anything.

00:27:37.059 --> 00:27:37.439
 No, no.

00:27:37.879 --> 00:27:38.379
 In every

00:27:38.379 --> 00:27:39.099
 single human

00:27:39.099 --> 00:27:39.979
 being there's

00:27:39.979 --> 00:27:40.439
 that same

00:27:40.439 --> 00:27:40.679
 thing.

00:27:40.779 --> 00:27:41.079
 But now

00:27:41.079 --> 00:27:41.639
 Paul takes

00:27:41.639 --> 00:27:42.079
 this very

00:27:42.079 --> 00:27:42.740
 very different

00:27:42.740 --> 00:27:43.219
 image.

00:27:43.220 --> 00:27:44.539
 Because the

00:27:44.539 --> 00:27:44.880
 fact of the

00:27:44.880 --> 00:27:45.480
 matter is I

00:27:45.480 --> 00:27:45.980
 don't know the

00:27:45.980 --> 00:27:46.519
 depths of my

00:27:46.519 --> 00:27:47.839
 own hostility and

00:27:47.839 --> 00:27:48.600
 enmity towards

00:27:48.600 --> 00:27:48.900
 others.

00:27:49.039 --> 00:27:49.839
 I don't know the

00:27:49.839 --> 00:27:50.700
 full depths of the

00:27:50.700 --> 00:27:51.519
 enmity that I have

00:27:51.519 --> 00:27:52.440
 at myself and my

00:27:52.440 --> 00:27:53.880
 past and different

00:27:53.880 --> 00:27:54.539
 parts of me.

00:27:54.640 --> 00:27:55.460
 I don't know the

00:27:55.460 --> 00:27:56.559
 full extent at which

00:27:56.559 --> 00:27:57.579
 I am at war within

00:27:57.579 --> 00:27:58.819
 myself, at war with

00:27:58.819 --> 00:27:59.900
 my wife, at war with

00:27:59.900 --> 00:28:00.940
 my kids, at war with

00:28:00.940 --> 00:28:02.620
 my church, at war with

00:28:02.620 --> 00:28:03.940
 the citizens, at war

00:28:03.940 --> 00:28:04.500
 with creation.

00:28:04.620 --> 00:28:05.799
 I don't understand the

00:28:05.799 --> 00:28:06.400
 depth of the

00:28:06.400 --> 00:28:07.200
 hostility and the

00:28:07.200 --> 00:28:08.339
 enmity that I have.

00:28:08.339 --> 00:28:09.759
 And what happens is

00:28:09.759 --> 00:28:10.939
 it's just almost as

00:28:10.939 --> 00:28:12.480
 if a parent who

00:28:12.480 --> 00:28:13.480
 loves their child

00:28:13.480 --> 00:28:14.279
 who's getting so

00:28:14.279 --> 00:28:14.980
 angry and they

00:28:14.980 --> 00:28:15.939
 just hug their

00:28:15.939 --> 00:28:16.819
 child and hug

00:28:16.819 --> 00:28:17.839
 their child and hug

00:28:17.839 --> 00:28:19.039
 their child until

00:28:19.039 --> 00:28:20.659
 the enmity and the

00:28:20.659 --> 00:28:22.079
 hostility and the

00:28:22.079 --> 00:28:22.779
 anger and the

00:28:22.779 --> 00:28:24.379
 screaming somehow

00:28:24.379 --> 00:28:25.599
 comes another to a

00:28:25.599 --> 00:28:25.879
 stop.

00:28:26.079 --> 00:28:27.000
 But in a far more

00:28:27.000 --> 00:28:28.259
 profound way that

00:28:28.259 --> 00:28:29.500
 Paul illustrates it,

00:28:29.679 --> 00:28:30.619
 the enmity that I

00:28:30.619 --> 00:28:31.639
 have towards God and

00:28:31.639 --> 00:28:32.259
 the enmity that I

00:28:32.259 --> 00:28:33.000
 have towards others

00:28:33.000 --> 00:28:33.559
 and the enmity I

00:28:33.559 --> 00:28:34.359
 have towards myself

00:28:34.359 --> 00:28:35.079
 that Christ

00:28:35.079 --> 00:28:37.980
 embraces me and I

00:28:37.980 --> 00:28:39.639
 become one body in

00:28:39.639 --> 00:28:40.799
 him and it's as if

00:28:40.799 --> 00:28:41.980
 all of that enmity,

00:28:42.179 --> 00:28:43.480
 all of that hostility,

00:28:43.699 --> 00:28:44.659
 all of that is

00:28:44.659 --> 00:28:47.099
 swallowed up by him

00:28:47.099 --> 00:28:48.539
 in his death upon the

00:28:48.539 --> 00:28:48.939
 cross.

00:28:55.359 --> 00:28:57.480
 Like some of us, as

00:28:57.480 --> 00:28:58.419
 we get closer to

00:28:58.419 --> 00:28:59.460
 Christ, begin to know

00:28:59.460 --> 00:29:00.939
 even now in small

00:29:00.939 --> 00:29:01.879
 ways on this side of

00:29:01.879 --> 00:29:04.059
 the grave, the ways

00:29:04.059 --> 00:29:05.000
 that our anger and

00:29:05.000 --> 00:29:06.099
 enmity and hostility

00:29:06.099 --> 00:29:07.079
 are swallowed up by

00:29:07.079 --> 00:29:07.720
 his love.

00:29:09.920 --> 00:29:11.019
 But when we see

00:29:11.019 --> 00:29:12.259
 Christ face to face

00:29:12.259 --> 00:29:14.240
 and the full depths

00:29:14.240 --> 00:29:16.440
 of our enmity and

00:29:16.440 --> 00:29:18.059
 hostility and anger

00:29:18.059 --> 00:29:20.259
 are made clear to us,

00:29:20.460 --> 00:29:21.579
 we will just stand

00:29:21.579 --> 00:29:22.900
 amazed at what Christ

00:29:22.900 --> 00:29:23.819
 has done for us.

00:29:30.319 --> 00:29:31.880
 It's all swallowed.

00:29:32.119 --> 00:29:33.640
 It's all consumed.

00:29:35.000 --> 00:29:36.539
 It's all dealt with

00:29:36.539 --> 00:29:38.740
 as he clutching us

00:29:38.740 --> 00:29:39.599
 to himself.

00:29:40.720 --> 00:29:41.619
 In all of the

00:29:41.619 --> 00:29:42.119
 divisions.

00:29:42.880 --> 00:29:43.559
 And he doesn't do

00:29:43.559 --> 00:29:44.519
 this just one way for

00:29:44.519 --> 00:29:45.279
 one group and a

00:29:45.279 --> 00:29:45.839
 different way for

00:29:45.839 --> 00:29:46.279
 another group.

00:29:46.359 --> 00:29:47.259
 It's just everybody

00:29:47.259 --> 00:29:47.980
 with their own

00:29:47.980 --> 00:29:48.960
 different hostilities

00:29:48.960 --> 00:29:49.539
 and their own

00:29:49.539 --> 00:29:50.900
 different differences

00:29:50.900 --> 00:29:51.819
 which we all think

00:29:51.819 --> 00:29:52.720
 are so important.

00:29:53.720 --> 00:29:55.599
 They're all dealt

00:29:55.599 --> 00:29:57.119
 with and swallowed

00:29:57.119 --> 00:29:59.180
 and consumed in

00:29:59.180 --> 00:30:00.359
 Jesus who's come

00:30:00.359 --> 00:30:00.920
 from heaven.

00:30:01.059 --> 00:30:02.000
 He's not finite.

00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:02.920
 He's infinite.

00:30:05.140 --> 00:30:06.500
 He is love himself.

00:30:06.740 --> 00:30:08.039
 He is light himself

00:30:08.039 --> 00:30:09.420
 in which the darkness

00:30:09.420 --> 00:30:10.700
 cannot survive.

00:30:12.099 --> 00:30:14.519
 He is love himself.

00:30:17.819 --> 00:30:19.119
 And it's a work of the

00:30:19.119 --> 00:30:19.720
 full Trinity.

00:30:20.579 --> 00:30:21.539
 You see this whole thing

00:30:21.539 --> 00:30:22.359
 about how Paul,

00:30:22.460 --> 00:30:23.400
 remember I said how Paul

00:30:23.400 --> 00:30:24.920
 has this other story

00:30:24.920 --> 00:30:26.539
 and you look here and

00:30:26.539 --> 00:30:27.440
 you'll see how the whole

00:30:27.440 --> 00:30:29.259
 Trinity is at work in this

00:30:29.259 --> 00:30:30.900
 profound act of peace.

00:30:30.900 --> 00:30:32.440
 Verse 17 and 18.

00:30:33.099 --> 00:30:34.240
 And Jesus came and

00:30:34.240 --> 00:30:35.259
 preached peace to you

00:30:35.259 --> 00:30:36.359
 who were far off and

00:30:36.359 --> 00:30:37.140
 peace to those who

00:30:37.140 --> 00:30:37.559
 were near.

00:30:40.220 --> 00:30:42.160
 For through him we

00:30:42.160 --> 00:30:43.720
 both have access in

00:30:43.720 --> 00:30:45.019
 one spirit to the

00:30:45.019 --> 00:30:45.339
 Father.

00:30:46.420 --> 00:30:46.879
 See that?

00:30:47.000 --> 00:30:48.059
 The Holy, the Trinity

00:30:48.059 --> 00:30:48.980
 working together

00:30:48.980 --> 00:30:50.059
 through Jesus.

00:30:50.700 --> 00:30:52.259
 All human beings have

00:30:52.259 --> 00:30:53.599
 access in one Holy

00:30:53.599 --> 00:30:55.180
 Spirit to the one

00:30:55.180 --> 00:30:55.660
 Father.

00:30:57.319 --> 00:30:58.099
 See this is the

00:30:58.099 --> 00:30:59.079
 profound thing which

00:30:59.079 --> 00:30:59.639
 we see in the

00:30:59.639 --> 00:31:00.039
 Gospel.

00:31:01.919 --> 00:31:02.779
 We don't have to

00:31:02.779 --> 00:31:04.219
 puzzle over how in

00:31:04.219 --> 00:31:04.980
 a world where the

00:31:04.980 --> 00:31:05.879
 strong eat the weak

00:31:05.879 --> 00:31:07.139
 we should love one

00:31:07.139 --> 00:31:07.500
 another.

00:31:08.159 --> 00:31:09.000
 And we don't have to

00:31:09.000 --> 00:31:10.059
 puzzle over how we

00:31:10.059 --> 00:31:11.799
 can have this fervent

00:31:11.799 --> 00:31:13.779
 delusional idea that

00:31:13.779 --> 00:31:14.839
 we're perfectly good

00:31:14.839 --> 00:31:15.899
 yet at the same time

00:31:15.899 --> 00:31:16.959
 our friends say look

00:31:16.959 --> 00:31:17.819
 at how they hurt me

00:31:17.819 --> 00:31:19.359
 and we do these

00:31:19.359 --> 00:31:20.119
 wrong things and we

00:31:20.119 --> 00:31:20.679
 get upset with

00:31:20.679 --> 00:31:21.500
 people's pride.

00:31:24.159 --> 00:31:25.419
 In terms of how God

00:31:25.419 --> 00:31:26.959
 created human beings

00:31:26.960 --> 00:31:31.160
 to be we were made

00:31:31.160 --> 00:31:33.120
 to be at peace with

00:31:33.120 --> 00:31:34.319
 ourselves, at peace

00:31:34.319 --> 00:31:35.120
 with each other, at

00:31:35.120 --> 00:31:35.620
 peace with the

00:31:35.620 --> 00:31:38.480
 creation out of the

00:31:38.480 --> 00:31:40.180
 Father and the Son's

00:31:40.180 --> 00:31:41.259
 eternal love for each

00:31:41.259 --> 00:31:42.559
 other and the Holy

00:31:42.559 --> 00:31:43.059
 Spirit.

00:31:47.279 --> 00:31:48.680
 And in redemption we

00:31:48.680 --> 00:31:49.620
 see the Father and the

00:31:49.620 --> 00:31:50.100
 Son and the Holy

00:31:50.100 --> 00:31:51.100
 Spirit moving and

00:31:51.100 --> 00:31:52.019
 working to bring an

00:31:52.019 --> 00:31:53.620
 end to peace, to bring

00:31:53.620 --> 00:31:54.680
 an end to hostility and

00:31:54.680 --> 00:31:55.819
 enmity that we might be

00:31:55.819 --> 00:31:56.359
 at peace.

00:31:58.240 --> 00:31:59.259
 And then the text

00:31:59.259 --> 00:32:00.419
 continues to give us

00:32:00.419 --> 00:32:01.639
 an idea and an image

00:32:01.639 --> 00:32:02.279
 of what it will be

00:32:02.279 --> 00:32:04.859
 like as we live now

00:32:04.859 --> 00:32:05.639
 and as we move

00:32:05.639 --> 00:32:06.519
 towards the future.

00:32:06.980 --> 00:32:08.439
 Look at verses 19

00:32:08.439 --> 00:32:09.339
 and following.

00:32:10.139 --> 00:32:10.879
 So then you are no

00:32:10.879 --> 00:32:12.220
 longer strangers and

00:32:12.220 --> 00:32:14.700
 aliens but you are

00:32:14.700 --> 00:32:15.899
 fellow citizens with

00:32:15.899 --> 00:32:16.899
 the saints and members

00:32:16.899 --> 00:32:17.819
 of the household of

00:32:17.819 --> 00:32:18.159
 God.

00:32:19.200 --> 00:32:20.500
 Just pause here for a

00:32:20.500 --> 00:32:20.679
 second.

00:32:20.859 --> 00:32:22.480
 Paul uses the language

00:32:22.480 --> 00:32:23.799
 stranger as a legal

00:32:23.799 --> 00:32:24.879
 term in the Roman

00:32:24.880 --> 00:32:26.260
 empire as is aliens.

00:32:27.300 --> 00:32:28.180
 So strangers are

00:32:28.180 --> 00:32:29.280
 people who had no

00:32:29.280 --> 00:32:30.700
 rights whatsoever.

00:32:31.380 --> 00:32:32.860
 Zero rights.

00:32:33.620 --> 00:32:34.860
 Zero rights.

00:32:35.940 --> 00:32:38.060
 Aliens had in Ephesus

00:32:38.060 --> 00:32:40.020
 a limited number of

00:32:40.020 --> 00:32:40.920
 rights and protections

00:32:40.920 --> 00:32:42.020
 and obligations but

00:32:42.020 --> 00:32:42.900
 they were very, very,

00:32:43.000 --> 00:32:43.520
 very limited.

00:32:44.380 --> 00:32:45.180
 But you are fellow

00:32:45.180 --> 00:32:45.760
 citizens.

00:32:45.920 --> 00:32:46.700
 Citizen is the third

00:32:46.700 --> 00:32:47.000
 class.

00:32:47.080 --> 00:32:47.620
 I don't know what the

00:32:47.620 --> 00:32:48.680
 full statistics are to

00:32:48.680 --> 00:32:50.260
 the 250,000 people in

00:32:50.260 --> 00:32:50.560
 Ephesus.

00:32:50.720 --> 00:32:51.840
 A thousand only were

00:32:51.840 --> 00:32:52.280
 citizens.

00:32:52.279 --> 00:32:53.259
 I don't know how

00:32:53.259 --> 00:32:54.079
 many had the status

00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:54.940
 of aliens and how

00:32:54.940 --> 00:32:55.619
 many had the status

00:32:55.619 --> 00:32:56.299
 of strangers.

00:32:56.799 --> 00:32:57.700
 But Paul here says

00:32:57.700 --> 00:32:58.859
 this remarkable thing.

00:32:59.200 --> 00:33:00.980
 So then you are no

00:33:00.980 --> 00:33:02.240
 longer strangers and

00:33:02.240 --> 00:33:03.680
 aliens but you are

00:33:03.680 --> 00:33:05.379
 fellow citizens with

00:33:05.379 --> 00:33:06.859
 the saints and members

00:33:06.859 --> 00:33:07.819
 of the household of

00:33:07.819 --> 00:33:08.779
 God built on the

00:33:08.779 --> 00:33:09.599
 foundation of the

00:33:09.599 --> 00:33:10.720
 apostles and prophets.

00:33:11.220 --> 00:33:12.379
 Christ Jesus himself

00:33:12.379 --> 00:33:14.039
 being the cornerstone in

00:33:14.039 --> 00:33:15.220
 whom the whole structure

00:33:15.220 --> 00:33:16.259
 being joined together

00:33:16.259 --> 00:33:17.319
 grows into a holy

00:33:17.319 --> 00:33:18.279
 temple in the Lord.

00:33:18.279 --> 00:33:20.200
 In him you also are

00:33:20.200 --> 00:33:21.579
 being built together

00:33:21.579 --> 00:33:22.839
 into a dwelling place

00:33:22.839 --> 00:33:23.779
 for God by the

00:33:23.779 --> 00:33:24.099
 Spirit.

00:33:24.879 --> 00:33:27.779
 So Paul gives, so the

00:33:27.779 --> 00:33:28.599
 congregation would have

00:33:28.599 --> 00:33:29.420
 had men and would have

00:33:29.420 --> 00:33:29.879
 had women.

00:33:30.220 --> 00:33:30.839
 It would have had

00:33:30.839 --> 00:33:32.700
 slaves and free.

00:33:32.819 --> 00:33:33.319
 It would have had

00:33:33.319 --> 00:33:35.079
 citizens probably and

00:33:35.079 --> 00:33:35.920
 non-citizens.

00:33:36.559 --> 00:33:37.259
 And it would have had

00:33:37.259 --> 00:33:39.839
 because it was a world

00:33:39.839 --> 00:33:41.119
 city and a port.

00:33:41.299 --> 00:33:42.039
 It would have had

00:33:42.039 --> 00:33:42.899
 people of different

00:33:42.899 --> 00:33:44.279
 races and different

00:33:44.960 --> 00:33:45.720
 ethnicities.

00:33:45.839 --> 00:33:46.680
 It probably had Romans

00:33:46.680 --> 00:33:47.599
 and Greeks and it

00:33:47.599 --> 00:33:48.819
 probably had some Jews

00:33:48.819 --> 00:33:49.259
 and it would have

00:33:49.259 --> 00:33:50.059
 had other different

00:33:50.059 --> 00:33:50.459
 people.

00:33:51.379 --> 00:33:52.179
 And what he said is

00:33:52.179 --> 00:33:52.939
 the way you have to

00:33:52.939 --> 00:33:54.199
 understand yourself is

00:33:54.199 --> 00:33:54.859
 that there's not a

00:33:54.859 --> 00:33:56.919
 slave church and a

00:33:56.919 --> 00:33:58.259
 citizen's church and a

00:33:58.259 --> 00:33:59.079
 black church and a

00:33:59.079 --> 00:34:00.859
 white church and a

00:34:00.859 --> 00:34:01.699
 woman's church and a

00:34:01.699 --> 00:34:02.359
 man's church.

00:34:03.219 --> 00:34:04.259
 The way you are to

00:34:04.259 --> 00:34:05.639
 understand yourself is

00:34:05.639 --> 00:34:07.000
 that given that Christ

00:34:07.000 --> 00:34:09.019
 has so embraced you,

00:34:09.920 --> 00:34:13.880
 so embraced you at the

00:34:13.880 --> 00:34:15.000
 deepest levels of your

00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:16.699
 soul and spirit, so

00:34:16.699 --> 00:34:18.739
 embraced you, become

00:34:18.739 --> 00:34:20.259
 closer to you than you

00:34:20.259 --> 00:34:21.699
 are to yourself, closer

00:34:21.699 --> 00:34:22.819
 to you than your own

00:34:22.819 --> 00:34:23.339
 breathing.

00:34:24.299 --> 00:34:25.819
 And in being so close

00:34:25.819 --> 00:34:27.639
 to you, the enmity and

00:34:27.639 --> 00:34:28.759
 the anger and the

00:34:28.759 --> 00:34:29.779
 hostility and the

00:34:29.779 --> 00:34:30.919
 jealousy and the pride

00:34:30.919 --> 00:34:32.000
 that you have is in a

00:34:32.000 --> 00:34:33.699
 sense swallowed up by

00:34:33.699 --> 00:34:35.000
 him and dealt with by

00:34:35.000 --> 00:34:36.099
 him in his death upon

00:34:36.099 --> 00:34:36.699
 the cross.

00:34:37.059 --> 00:34:38.379
 And a righteousness of

00:34:38.379 --> 00:34:39.699
 Christ which is not your

00:34:39.699 --> 00:34:41.599
 own, that his perfect

00:34:41.599 --> 00:34:42.579
 relationship with the

00:34:42.579 --> 00:34:44.059
 father, his perfect life

00:34:44.059 --> 00:34:45.779
 love and light, that

00:34:45.779 --> 00:34:47.779
 somehow now clothes you.

00:34:49.480 --> 00:34:50.739
 This has been so

00:34:50.739 --> 00:34:51.440
 powerful.

00:34:52.779 --> 00:34:53.759
 And it's not, and it's

00:34:53.759 --> 00:34:55.299
 how every single human

00:34:55.299 --> 00:34:56.799
 being is made right with

00:34:56.799 --> 00:34:57.179
 God.

00:34:57.519 --> 00:34:59.320
 And so God himself has in

00:34:59.320 --> 00:35:01.099
 effect for every Christian

00:35:01.099 --> 00:35:02.739
 created a brand new human

00:35:02.739 --> 00:35:03.179
 being.

00:35:05.059 --> 00:35:06.299
 And so how are you to

00:35:06.299 --> 00:35:07.320
 understand how to live?

00:35:07.320 --> 00:35:11.559
 You are to live in such a

00:35:11.559 --> 00:35:12.760
 way that you are modeling

00:35:12.760 --> 00:35:14.600
 to put to death the

00:35:14.600 --> 00:35:16.620
 divisions that the world

00:35:16.620 --> 00:35:18.980
 believes are so important.

00:35:19.820 --> 00:35:20.380
 Why?

00:35:21.900 --> 00:35:23.320
 Because whether you are a

00:35:23.320 --> 00:35:26.280
 slave in Ephesus or

00:35:26.280 --> 00:35:27.300
 whether you are a freed

00:35:27.300 --> 00:35:29.160
 man or a citizen, every

00:35:29.160 --> 00:35:30.380
 single one of you is

00:35:30.380 --> 00:35:32.720
 equally a citizen in

00:35:32.720 --> 00:35:33.460
 Christ's kingdom.

00:35:34.820 --> 00:35:36.000
 What else are you?

00:35:36.000 --> 00:35:38.019
 Whether you are a slave,

00:35:38.400 --> 00:35:39.500
 whether you are black or

00:35:39.500 --> 00:35:42.059
 white, whether you are

00:35:42.059 --> 00:35:43.880
 Greek speaking or Roman

00:35:43.880 --> 00:35:45.239
 speaking or some other

00:35:45.239 --> 00:35:48.019
 language, whether you are

00:35:48.019 --> 00:35:50.500
 old or young, every single

00:35:50.500 --> 00:35:52.159
 one of you in Christ should

00:35:52.159 --> 00:35:53.659
 understand that they are a

00:35:53.659 --> 00:35:55.860
 child in God's household.

00:35:57.840 --> 00:36:00.420
 Your father has a

00:36:00.420 --> 00:36:02.340
 household and you're all part

00:36:02.340 --> 00:36:02.639
 of it.

00:36:03.559 --> 00:36:04.659
 And then he gives this third

00:36:04.659 --> 00:36:06.199
 image and you are to

00:36:06.199 --> 00:36:09.159
 understand yourself as

00:36:09.159 --> 00:36:11.079
 that God has chosen you

00:36:11.079 --> 00:36:13.859
 and he's now made you a

00:36:13.859 --> 00:36:14.719
 living stone.

00:36:15.500 --> 00:36:16.679
 And he's chosen you and

00:36:16.679 --> 00:36:17.559
 he's chosen you and he's

00:36:17.559 --> 00:36:18.500
 chosen you and he's chosen

00:36:18.500 --> 00:36:19.379
 you and he's chosen you

00:36:19.379 --> 00:36:20.399
 he's chosen you he's chosen

00:36:20.399 --> 00:36:20.679
 you.

00:36:20.799 --> 00:36:22.039
 You're each living stones

00:36:22.039 --> 00:36:23.940
 and he's taking these

00:36:23.940 --> 00:36:24.599
 living stones.

00:36:24.759 --> 00:36:26.420
 He's taking them and he's

00:36:26.420 --> 00:36:27.460
 not making you like a

00:36:27.460 --> 00:36:27.799
 temple.

00:36:28.019 --> 00:36:29.500
 Doesn't say like he says he's

00:36:29.500 --> 00:36:31.500
 making you into a temple.

00:36:33.760 --> 00:36:34.840
 A temple

00:36:34.840 --> 00:36:37.500
 where he dwells.

00:36:40.000 --> 00:36:41.119
 One temple

00:36:41.119 --> 00:36:42.840
 that he's building

00:36:42.840 --> 00:36:44.519
 out of living stones.

00:36:45.820 --> 00:36:47.300
 And a temple is where people

00:36:47.300 --> 00:36:49.300
 go to meet God and it is through

00:36:49.300 --> 00:36:51.400
 that temple, these living stones

00:36:51.400 --> 00:36:52.760
 unworthy as we are

00:36:52.760 --> 00:36:54.960
 that the world can meet God.

00:36:56.639 --> 00:36:57.420
 You see one of the things

00:36:57.420 --> 00:36:59.159
 which is so interesting in this text

00:36:59.159 --> 00:37:01.259
 is that when he says

00:37:01.259 --> 00:37:03.119
 that Christ came and preached peace

00:37:03.119 --> 00:37:04.899
 to those who are far off in here

00:37:04.899 --> 00:37:07.359
 what he's saying is that

00:37:07.359 --> 00:37:09.259
 when you and I, when this church

00:37:09.259 --> 00:37:10.779
 when we proclaim Christ

00:37:10.779 --> 00:37:13.500
 it's Christ

00:37:13.500 --> 00:37:14.980
 proclaiming.

00:37:17.819 --> 00:37:19.019
 Because we're his temple.

00:37:23.420 --> 00:37:25.339
 So as we're gripped by the gospel

00:37:25.339 --> 00:37:27.480
 as we're truly gripped

00:37:27.480 --> 00:37:28.099
 by the gospel

00:37:28.099 --> 00:37:29.679
 as it becomes real to our hearts

00:37:29.679 --> 00:37:31.179
 all racism

00:37:31.179 --> 00:37:32.480
 and all prejudice

00:37:32.480 --> 00:37:33.920
 should wither and die.

00:37:34.679 --> 00:37:35.860
 And as we are gripped

00:37:35.860 --> 00:37:36.699
 by the gospel

00:37:36.699 --> 00:37:38.139
 as it becomes deeper

00:37:38.139 --> 00:37:39.519
 and more real to our heart

00:37:39.519 --> 00:37:40.440
 when we understand

00:37:40.440 --> 00:37:42.320
 what Christ has done for us

00:37:42.320 --> 00:37:45.119
 our desire to build bonds

00:37:45.119 --> 00:37:45.679
 of affection

00:37:45.679 --> 00:37:46.740
 between other churches

00:37:46.740 --> 00:37:47.360
 should grow.

00:37:48.360 --> 00:37:49.920
 And as the gospel

00:37:49.920 --> 00:37:50.539
 grips us

00:37:50.539 --> 00:37:51.480
 as we understand

00:37:51.480 --> 00:37:54.719
 that the story

00:37:54.719 --> 00:37:56.139
 which is the true story

00:37:56.139 --> 00:37:56.699
 of the world

00:37:56.699 --> 00:37:57.400
 and of the universe

00:37:57.400 --> 00:37:58.519
 is not that

00:37:58.519 --> 00:38:00.780
 the strong eat the weak

00:38:00.780 --> 00:38:01.880
 and somehow or another

00:38:01.880 --> 00:38:02.519
 we developed

00:38:02.519 --> 00:38:04.159
 but that the Father

00:38:04.159 --> 00:38:04.800
 and the Son

00:38:04.800 --> 00:38:05.639
 and the Holy Spirit

00:38:05.639 --> 00:38:06.780
 created human beings

00:38:06.780 --> 00:38:07.920
 and when we had fallen

00:38:07.920 --> 00:38:08.760
 and brought enmity

00:38:08.760 --> 00:38:09.780
 into the world

00:38:09.780 --> 00:38:11.179
 the Father and the Son

00:38:11.179 --> 00:38:11.840
 and the Holy Spirit

00:38:11.840 --> 00:38:13.300
 act to bring redemption

00:38:13.300 --> 00:38:15.099
 and out of that redemption

00:38:15.099 --> 00:38:15.860
 there is to be

00:38:15.860 --> 00:38:17.300
 this one new humanity

00:38:17.300 --> 00:38:17.840
 which is

00:38:17.840 --> 00:38:19.340
 every person who's in it

00:38:19.340 --> 00:38:20.960
 is part of God's one household

00:38:20.960 --> 00:38:22.240
 that we're all citizens

00:38:22.240 --> 00:38:23.039
 in one kingdom

00:38:23.039 --> 00:38:24.260
 that we're all living stones

00:38:24.260 --> 00:38:25.079
 in one building

00:38:25.079 --> 00:38:26.620
 and if you think about it

00:38:26.620 --> 00:38:26.980
 for a second

00:38:26.980 --> 00:38:27.920
 in the book of Revelation

00:38:27.920 --> 00:38:30.019
 you see that there is no temple

00:38:30.019 --> 00:38:31.440
 because the entire world

00:38:31.440 --> 00:38:32.380
 becomes in a sense

00:38:32.380 --> 00:38:33.500
 God's dwelling place

00:38:33.500 --> 00:38:35.160
 and we are in that world

00:38:35.160 --> 00:38:35.920
 so we know that

00:38:35.920 --> 00:38:36.700
 from the past

00:38:36.700 --> 00:38:37.260
 and the present

00:38:37.260 --> 00:38:37.900
 and the future

00:38:37.900 --> 00:38:39.660
 there is just

00:38:39.660 --> 00:38:41.900
 citizens in one kingdom

00:38:41.900 --> 00:38:43.800
 one new humanity

00:38:43.800 --> 00:38:45.280
 and that as we draw

00:38:45.280 --> 00:38:46.160
 close to Christ

00:38:46.160 --> 00:38:47.380
 racism and prejudice

00:38:47.380 --> 00:38:48.240
 should die

00:38:48.240 --> 00:38:49.019
 where the gospel

00:38:49.019 --> 00:38:49.599
 is not real

00:38:49.599 --> 00:38:50.380
 to our hearts

00:38:50.380 --> 00:38:54.460
 but when you stand

00:38:54.460 --> 00:38:55.800
 in such a story

00:38:55.800 --> 00:38:56.519
 gripped

00:38:56.519 --> 00:38:57.639
 by the wonder

00:38:57.639 --> 00:38:58.280
 of what God

00:38:58.280 --> 00:38:58.920
 has done for us

00:38:58.920 --> 00:38:59.599
 in the gospel

00:38:59.599 --> 00:39:01.559
 when we look at the world

00:39:01.559 --> 00:39:05.400
 when we look at the world

00:39:05.400 --> 00:39:07.340
 not only do we pray

00:39:07.340 --> 00:39:08.480
 for the bonds of affection

00:39:08.480 --> 00:39:09.179
 between churches

00:39:09.179 --> 00:39:09.900
 to increase

00:39:09.900 --> 00:39:12.900
 but if Christ

00:39:12.900 --> 00:39:13.900
 so acted

00:39:13.900 --> 00:39:15.199
 to bring an end

00:39:15.199 --> 00:39:16.039
 to hostility

00:39:16.039 --> 00:39:17.739
 so will I

00:39:17.739 --> 00:39:22.079
 so will I

00:39:22.079 --> 00:39:23.139
 so should we

00:39:23.139 --> 00:39:25.179
 please stand

00:39:25.179 --> 00:39:37.980
 Father some of us

00:39:37.980 --> 00:39:38.539
 know we have

00:39:38.539 --> 00:39:39.619
 anger problems

00:39:39.619 --> 00:39:41.440
 and

00:39:41.440 --> 00:39:43.619
 others of us

00:39:43.619 --> 00:39:44.460
 don't think we do

00:39:44.460 --> 00:39:47.019
 and some of us

00:39:47.019 --> 00:39:47.679
 Father know

00:39:47.679 --> 00:39:48.460
 that we struggle

00:39:48.460 --> 00:39:49.259
 with enmity

00:39:49.259 --> 00:39:50.579
 and prejudice

00:39:50.579 --> 00:39:52.039
 and racism

00:39:52.039 --> 00:39:54.139
 and class

00:39:54.139 --> 00:39:54.880
 consciousness

00:39:54.880 --> 00:39:56.880
 and some of us

00:39:56.880 --> 00:39:58.099
 don't realize

00:39:58.099 --> 00:39:58.820
 that those things

00:39:58.820 --> 00:39:59.779
 are probably

00:39:59.779 --> 00:40:01.059
 going on in our minds

00:40:01.059 --> 00:40:01.639
 and our hearts

00:40:01.639 --> 00:40:02.199
 and our lives

00:40:02.199 --> 00:40:03.000
 in different ways

00:40:03.000 --> 00:40:05.360
 and we give you

00:40:05.360 --> 00:40:06.179
 thanks and praise

00:40:06.179 --> 00:40:06.579
 Father

00:40:06.579 --> 00:40:08.679
 that Jesus knows

00:40:08.679 --> 00:40:09.099
 us better

00:40:09.099 --> 00:40:09.539
 than we know

00:40:09.539 --> 00:40:10.079
 ourselves

00:40:10.079 --> 00:40:11.000
 and that when

00:40:11.000 --> 00:40:11.940
 he unites himself

00:40:11.940 --> 00:40:12.639
 to us

00:40:12.639 --> 00:40:15.139
 that he comes

00:40:15.139 --> 00:40:16.039
 closer to us

00:40:16.039 --> 00:40:16.460
 than we are

00:40:16.460 --> 00:40:17.119
 to ourselves

00:40:17.119 --> 00:40:18.840
 and he knows

00:40:18.840 --> 00:40:20.780
 and experiences

00:40:20.780 --> 00:40:21.840
 the full depth

00:40:21.840 --> 00:40:23.039
 of our prejudices

00:40:23.039 --> 00:40:24.320
 and our angers

00:40:24.320 --> 00:40:25.380
 and our enmity

00:40:25.380 --> 00:40:26.880
 and our anger

00:40:26.880 --> 00:40:27.860
 and hostility

00:40:27.860 --> 00:40:29.820
 and he tastes it

00:40:29.820 --> 00:40:30.460
 full

00:40:30.460 --> 00:40:31.619
 with nothing

00:40:31.619 --> 00:40:32.240
 left out

00:40:32.240 --> 00:40:33.880
 and he deals

00:40:33.880 --> 00:40:34.780
 with all of it

00:40:34.780 --> 00:40:35.340
 in his death

00:40:35.340 --> 00:40:36.179
 upon the cross

00:40:36.179 --> 00:40:36.760
 out of love

00:40:36.760 --> 00:40:37.340
 for us

00:40:37.340 --> 00:40:39.139
 that we might be

00:40:39.139 --> 00:40:39.720
 your children

00:40:39.720 --> 00:40:40.659
 in your household

00:40:40.659 --> 00:40:42.179
 citizens in your

00:40:42.179 --> 00:40:42.579
 kingdom

00:40:42.579 --> 00:40:43.699
 living stones

00:40:43.699 --> 00:40:44.920
 in your temple

00:40:44.920 --> 00:40:45.699
 where you will dwell

00:40:45.699 --> 00:40:47.360
 Father we thank you

00:40:47.360 --> 00:40:48.059
 for the cross

00:40:48.059 --> 00:40:48.639
 we thank you

00:40:48.639 --> 00:40:49.220
 for Christ

00:40:49.220 --> 00:40:50.500
 make us disciples

00:40:50.500 --> 00:40:51.119
 of Jesus

00:40:51.119 --> 00:40:51.800
 who are gripped

00:40:51.800 --> 00:40:52.639
 by the gospel

00:40:52.639 --> 00:40:54.699
 learning to live

00:40:54.699 --> 00:40:55.840
 for your glory

00:40:55.840 --> 00:40:57.400
 and this we ask

00:40:57.400 --> 00:40:58.500
 in Jesus' name

00:40:58.500 --> 00:40:59.659
 and all God's people

00:40:59.659 --> 00:41:00.039
 said

00:41:00.039 --> 00:41:01.219
 Amen