WEBVTT

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 Good morning, church. We are reading Mark 2, verses 1 to 12.

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 A few days later, when Jesus again entered Capernaum, the people heard that he had come home.

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 They gathered in such large numbers that there was no room left, not even outside the door.

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 And he preached the word to them.

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 Some men came, bringing to him a paralyzed man, carried by four of them.

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 Since they could not get him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof above Jesus by digging through it,

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 and then lowered the mat the man was lying on.

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 When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralyzed man,

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 Son, your sins are forgiven.

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 Now some teachers of the law were sitting there, thinking to themselves,

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 Why does this fellow talk like that?

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 He's blaspheming.

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 Who can forgive sin but God alone?

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 Immediately, Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts.

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 And he said to them,

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 Why are you thinking these things?

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 Which is easier to say to the paralyzed man,

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 Your sins are forgiven?

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 Or to say, Get up, take your mat and walk.

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 But I want you to know that the Son of Man has the authority on earth to forgive sins.

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 So he said to the man,

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 I'll tell you,

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 Get up, take your mat and go home.

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 He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all.

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 This amazed everyone,

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 And they praised God, saying,

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 We have never seen anything like this.

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 Amen.

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 Let's pray together as we come to look at God's word.

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 Let's pray.

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 Heavenly Father, how we ask now that you might speak to us through your word.

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 Thank you that we're gathered here not to listen to my good ideas or anyone else's good ideas,

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 but to listen to you.

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 So be gracious to speak to us, we pray.

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 In Jesus' name.

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 Amen.

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 I wonder if you could ask God one question and ask him to do something for you,

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 what is it that you would ask him to do?

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 What would you ask that God did for you?

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 Perhaps you'd ask him to provide for you financially.

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 Maybe to heal your body from a particular disease that you are struggling with.

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 Maybe you would ask him to protect your family from danger.

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 Maybe you would ask if he could sit your GCSE exams for you.

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 Well, all of those are worthy things,

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 maybe except for perhaps taking your GCSEs for you.

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 But what I want you to see in Mark chapter 2 with me this morning

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 is that the answer that Mark gives to that question is very different to any of those.

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 See, Mark has placed these two stories together,

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 verses 1 to 12 and then verses 13 to 17,

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 to show us that given the chance to ask God for anything,

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 then the thing that we should be asking for is not health or safety or success.

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 No, Mark thinks that our most urgent need is forgiveness.

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 That's what he thinks.

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 What we really need, says Mark, is exactly what Jesus can give you, which is forgiveness.

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 Now, I want to return to that idea in a moment,

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 but to kind of build up to it and to show that that comes from here,

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 I want to just spend a few moments retelling the story.

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 So, open the passage again if you've closed it, look down with me,

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 and let's work our way through it.

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 In verse 1, you find Jesus returning home to Capernaum.

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 And the same thing happens in Capernaum as happened when he left in chapter 1, verse 33,

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 which is that in his house, the whole town turns up.

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 But this time, they don't seem to wait by the door.

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 Perhaps someone left the door open or something.

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 And now they are rammed inside the home.

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 And in verse 2, Jesus is preaching to them.

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 Again, I don't want you to miss this.

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 We spent time on this last week, so I'm not going to go into it in great detail.

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 But notice that while in chapter 1, verse 33,

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 it was Jesus' healing which brought people to the door of the house.

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 Now it's Jesus' preaching which is cramming the house full.

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 Jesus is not a magic show, right?

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 He's not just a do-gooder.

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 Jesus is here with something to say, a message to preach, good news to hear.

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 And that's what's happening here.

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 Then, as he's crammed into this house with all these other people

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 and he's preaching to them and teaching them,

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 four friends turn up with their paralyzed companion on a mat.

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 They are hoping to get him to Jesus,

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 which is what you were doing with sick people in Capernaum,

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 back in chapter 1, verse 33.

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 But this time, there's a challenge.

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 Because as they get there, it's obvious they are not getting through the front door.

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 So they come up with a plan B.

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 Interestingly, the men, according to verse 5, if you look at it, are called men of faith.

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 Not, I don't think, as a statement of their salvation,

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 but rather a statement of their determination to get this guy to Jesus.

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 Here are a group of guys that might not know very much about Jesus,

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 but what they do know is that Jesus can help their friend.

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 And so they're going to get him there.

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 Come what may.

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 Verse 4, these men dig a hole in the roof.

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 It's obviously an odd scene to us,

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 but I guess it's not that hard to imagine.

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 If you've ever seen a picture of a first century home,

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 this is not a pitched roof with Welsh slate on it,

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 nor is it the zinc roof that Ray made on the hall behind us.

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 No, this is a flat roof made out of mud.

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 But I guess for those in the house,

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 they would hear it before they saw it, wouldn't they?

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 Maybe you live in a flat and you've got a noisy person living upstairs.

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 That's the kind of thing that they would have been hearing.

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 A thudding on the roof and then the dust and the dirt eventually falling down on them.

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 A small hole appears, sunlight starts coming through,

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 and then a stretcher-sized hole,

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 and a man on a mat lowered right in front of Jesus.

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 Now, I know this is impossible to do because Mona's just read the story, right?

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 And you know what happens next.

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 But if we could pause the video there,

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 I think then we'd get a sense of the shock of the story.

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 You see, I wonder what you would expect to happen next.

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 I mean, if you were the homeowner, right, you'd be shrieking.

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 Yeah, you'd, you know, oh my goodness, that's my roof, right?

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 But what about everybody else?

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 I think this is, we're meant to see this is not what we would be expecting Jesus to do

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 with this paralyzed man on a mat in front of him.

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 Last time Jesus was here in this house,

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 everybody who came to him who was sick and in need,

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 they were healed instantly.

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 He healed them all.

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 And so you would be surprised that Jesus doesn't do that here in this story.

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 Play the video,

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 and you hear him say in verse five,

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 son, your sins are forgiven.

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 Most of the people like us, I think, are shocked.

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 They are waiting for Jesus to heal this guy's paralysis.

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 But the teachers of the law are not shocked like us.

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 They are scandalized.

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 Not so much because of Jesus' priority of forgiveness,

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 but rather because of the audacity to assume that he can forgive sins.

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 Look down at verse seven.

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 Why does this fellow talk like that?

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 He is blaspheming.

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 Who can forgive sins but God alone?

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 I want to suggest to you this is really important.

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 And so I'm going to try and give you an illustration of what's going on.

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 Illustrating an illustration of a story is really a bad idea,

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 but I'm going to try and do it anyway

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 to try and help you unpack what's going on.

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 Imagine for a moment that you arrive on the scene of a terrible car accident.

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 And you're there with two friends, okay?

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 One friend is a paramedic,

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 and the other friend is a psychiatrist.

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 And the three of you go and approach this terrible car accident

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 that you have noticed happen.

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 Your paramedic friend has obviously seen all this before,

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 you know, blood and guts and injuries.

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 He knows what that's like.

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 He knows how to treat them.

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 And your psychiatrist friend also knows a lot about car accidents.

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 They spend a deal of their time

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 working with people who've had terrible car accidents

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 and are now suffering with some form of PTSD.

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 They can't get the kind of replays out of their mind,

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 the deep trauma and the flashbacks,

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 wounds that never seem to heal.

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 A psychiatrist spends like hours and days and years

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 treating some of these people

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 with no promise of any cure at the end of it.

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 Now the three of you get to the scene of the car accident,

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 and the driver of the car is obviously injured.

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 They're trapped under the steering wheel,

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 and there's a bad bleed on their head,

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 which urgently needs attention.

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 And as you arrive at the scene,

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 your paramedic friend comes into their own,

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 and that's just what you were expecting.

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 But what they do next shocks you,

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 because they come to the person in the car accident,

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 and instead of doing anything about the blood

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 pouring from their head or the legs

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 trapped underneath the steering wheel,

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 they say in a loud voice,

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 trauma be gone,

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 depression be gone,

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 anxiety go away,

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 the replays in your head don't have them anymore.

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 And what are you thinking?

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 Well, you're thinking,

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 goodness me, the guy's bleeding.

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 Come on, do something about it.

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 And what's your psychiatrist friend thinking?

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 Don't be ridiculous.

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 You can't say that.

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 It doesn't work like that.

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 It's way more complicated than that.

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 If you could do it like that,

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 I would be out of a job.

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 Trauma is,

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 well, it takes years to heal,

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 and great skill.

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 Now, in Mark 2,

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 Jesus is the paramedic, yeah?

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 He is the one who everybody knows

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 can heal lame people.

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 He's been doing it all along.

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 Everybody knows that's what he does.

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 But he seems to miss the need of the man

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 to be able to walk again,

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 and instead pronounces his forgiveness.

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 And the teachers of the law and the Pharisees,

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 they are the specialists.

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 They're the psychiatrists, if you like.

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 They're the specialists in forgiveness of sin.

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 If you have a sin problem,

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 you go to the teachers of the law,

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 to the Pharisees,

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 and you go to the temple.

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 They will sort it out.

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 It takes years.

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 It takes hours.

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 It takes sacrifices after sacrifices

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 after sacrifices.

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 And they look at this,

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 and they don't say,

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 Jesus, you've missed his most urgent need.

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 They say, Jesus, how ridiculous.

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 You can't call his forgiveness out like that.

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 It takes a great deal of effort

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 to forgive anybody's sin.

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 It takes God to forgive sin.

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 This is way above your pay grade, Jesus.

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 You're a healer, not a forgiver.

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 What I love about this story, really,

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 is that they accuse Jesus of blasphemy in verse 7.

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 And what happens next in verse 8 in Mark's gospel?

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 Well, look down at it.

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 Look what happens in verse 8.

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 Immediately, Jesus knew in his spirit

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 that this is what they were thinking in their hearts, right?

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 You know, they accuse Jesus of blasphemy

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 and claiming to be God.

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 In the next verse, Mark proves to you

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 that's exactly who he is, right?

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 He hears what they're thinking.

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 You know that's what God is like.

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 That's why you pray in your head,

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 because you know that God alone

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 hears what's going on in your head.

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 So Mark proves Jesus' divinity

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 and then sets about proving

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 that forgiveness is not above Jesus' pay grade,

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 but that he absolutely has the credentials

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 to forgive the paralyzed man.

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 And so he proves that he has done

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 the difficult thing in providing forgiveness,

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 which is easy to say, but is hard to prove,

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 by doing the harder-to-say thing,

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 the easier-to-see thing,

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 which is healing this man's legs.

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 And so in verse 11, Mark says that Jesus said to the man,

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 I tell you, get up, take your mat, and go home.

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 And he got up, took his mat,

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 and walked out in full view of them all,

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 amazed everyone.

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 And they praised God, saying,

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 we have never seen anything like this.

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 Now, if that's right,

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 if I've understood the story rightly

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 and have retold it to you correctly,

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 that means this story's about two things, yeah?

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 One is the priority of forgiveness,

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 and the other is Jesus' power to forgive, yeah?

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 Jesus comes on the scene,

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 and he sees this man's most urgent need

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 is his forgiveness,

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 and I have the power to do it.

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 The priority and the power of forgiveness.

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 And that, then, is underlined in the next five verses,

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 as Jesus, we're told,

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 hangs out with tax collectors and sinners.

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 Let me just read these verses to you.

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 Look down at verse 13.

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 Once again, Jesus went out beside the lake.

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 A large crowd came to him,

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 and he began to teach them.

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 As he walked along,

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 he saw Levi, the son of Alphaeus,

00:13:22.319 --> 00:13:23.959
 sitting at the tax collector's booth.

00:13:24.919 --> 00:13:26.819
 Follow me, Jesus told him.

00:13:27.019 --> 00:13:29.360
 And Levi got up and followed him.

00:13:30.139 --> 00:13:32.519
 While Jesus was having dinner at Levi's house,

00:13:32.659 --> 00:13:35.379
 many tax collectors and sinners were eating with him

00:13:35.379 --> 00:13:36.879
 and his disciples,

00:13:37.100 --> 00:13:38.620
 for they were many who followed him.

00:13:39.220 --> 00:13:40.279
 When the teachers of the law,

00:13:40.399 --> 00:13:41.799
 who were Pharisees,

00:13:41.939 --> 00:13:44.019
 saw him eating with the sinners and tax collectors,

00:13:44.139 --> 00:13:45.120
 they asked his disciples,

00:13:45.120 --> 00:13:48.299
 why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?

00:13:49.200 --> 00:13:50.419
 On hearing this,

00:13:50.639 --> 00:13:51.399
 Jesus said to them,

00:13:51.460 --> 00:13:53.060
 it's not the healthy who need a doctor,

00:13:53.320 --> 00:13:54.419
 but those who are ill,

00:13:54.500 --> 00:13:55.879
 I've not come to call the righteous,

00:13:56.080 --> 00:13:56.560
 but sinners.

00:13:57.460 --> 00:13:59.139
 My priority, says Jesus,

00:13:59.220 --> 00:14:01.419
 is to hang out with those who need me.

00:14:01.759 --> 00:14:02.679
 Those are sinners.

00:14:03.500 --> 00:14:05.399
 And I have the power of a doctor

00:14:05.399 --> 00:14:07.840
 over the power of sin.

00:14:11.240 --> 00:14:12.200
 Jesus says,

00:14:12.200 --> 00:14:14.300
 the sickness of sin is my priority.

00:14:14.540 --> 00:14:16.200
 I'm the doctor with the power to heal.

00:14:17.220 --> 00:14:18.900
 Now, let's just spend the rest of our time then

00:14:18.900 --> 00:14:20.960
 thinking about this priority of forgiveness

00:14:20.960 --> 00:14:24.320
 and Jesus' power over forgiveness.

00:14:24.800 --> 00:14:27.740
 Let's think firstly about priority.

00:14:28.320 --> 00:14:28.840
 Priority.

00:14:29.980 --> 00:14:31.680
 It would be a real mistake, wouldn't it,

00:14:31.700 --> 00:14:33.379
 to think that Jesus is not compassionate

00:14:33.379 --> 00:14:35.200
 towards the physical needs of this man

00:14:35.200 --> 00:14:36.980
 or of anyone, right?

00:14:37.360 --> 00:14:39.180
 The Gospels are super clear to you

00:14:39.180 --> 00:14:41.140
 that Jesus is full of compassion

00:14:41.139 --> 00:14:43.120
 for people in physical need.

00:14:43.639 --> 00:14:45.799
 He is moved to feed the crowd,

00:14:45.919 --> 00:14:46.620
 to heal the sick,

00:14:46.699 --> 00:14:47.799
 to liberate the oppressed.

00:14:48.539 --> 00:14:51.500
 But what Jesus is able to see more clearly

00:14:51.500 --> 00:14:54.159
 is the horror of our sin

00:14:54.159 --> 00:14:55.259
 and its consequences.

00:14:55.899 --> 00:14:57.259
 And so that is his priority.

00:14:57.980 --> 00:14:59.919
 So that the lame man on the mat in front of him

00:14:59.919 --> 00:15:02.340
 needs forgiveness more than he needs healing.

00:15:03.840 --> 00:15:04.059
 You know,

00:15:04.240 --> 00:15:06.200
 in a world where paralysis like his

00:15:06.200 --> 00:15:08.159
 would have basically rendered him poor,

00:15:08.159 --> 00:15:09.939
 in constant need of help

00:15:09.939 --> 00:15:11.819
 and in financial need as well,

00:15:12.199 --> 00:15:15.299
 he is told that forgiveness is his greatest need.

00:15:16.579 --> 00:15:18.639
 Now, what is it about sin

00:15:18.639 --> 00:15:21.019
 that means Jesus would say it's his priority?

00:15:22.120 --> 00:15:23.899
 Let me just try and show you two assumptions

00:15:23.899 --> 00:15:24.539
 in the story,

00:15:24.639 --> 00:15:27.159
 which I think get unpacked later in Mark's Gospel.

00:15:27.339 --> 00:15:29.559
 So notice firstly that his assumption here,

00:15:29.779 --> 00:15:30.959
 and this is why it's his priority,

00:15:31.100 --> 00:15:33.019
 his assumption is that sin is internal,

00:15:33.019 --> 00:15:34.579
 not external.

00:15:35.960 --> 00:15:37.100
 Notice that the man on the mat

00:15:37.100 --> 00:15:40.299
 was incapable of most of what we would call sin.

00:15:40.799 --> 00:15:40.899
 Yeah?

00:15:41.819 --> 00:15:44.519
 He was probably capable of some kind of grumpiness,

00:15:44.600 --> 00:15:45.059
 for sure.

00:15:45.220 --> 00:15:46.679
 Perhaps he could complain bitterly.

00:15:46.980 --> 00:15:50.059
 But if sin is essentially an external action,

00:15:50.740 --> 00:15:53.100
 then this man has probably been saved

00:15:53.100 --> 00:15:54.799
 from mostly sin, right?

00:15:56.259 --> 00:15:57.919
 The man couldn't commit adultery.

00:15:58.699 --> 00:16:00.419
 He couldn't steal and run off with anything.

00:16:00.600 --> 00:16:01.720
 He couldn't murder a man.

00:16:01.720 --> 00:16:03.580
 He couldn't run a business and defraud his workers.

00:16:03.840 --> 00:16:05.460
 He could hardly do anything.

00:16:05.920 --> 00:16:07.720
 And so Jesus' assumption here

00:16:07.720 --> 00:16:11.360
 is that sin is not so much the external actions,

00:16:11.560 --> 00:16:14.700
 but the internal heart of each of us.

00:16:15.279 --> 00:16:18.420
 There is a more serious internal problem

00:16:18.420 --> 00:16:22.000
 than even the external visible problem

00:16:22.000 --> 00:16:23.080
 that this man has.

00:16:24.500 --> 00:16:26.920
 If you turn over a few pages to Mark chapter 7,

00:16:27.019 --> 00:16:29.779
 you will see this underlined by Jesus.

00:16:29.779 --> 00:16:31.839
 Mark chapter 7, verse 20.

00:16:32.699 --> 00:16:34.620
 Here Jesus is surrounded by the Pharisees

00:16:34.620 --> 00:16:37.459
 who are so keen on keeping themselves away

00:16:37.459 --> 00:16:39.639
 from sort of sin that's on the outside,

00:16:40.539 --> 00:16:42.659
 things that would get them dirty with sin.

00:16:42.759 --> 00:16:44.779
 They kind of ceremonially wash

00:16:44.779 --> 00:16:46.259
 to try and keep it at a distance.

00:16:46.720 --> 00:16:48.439
 And in Mark 7, verse 20,

00:16:48.579 --> 00:16:49.639
 Jesus says this to them.

00:16:49.720 --> 00:16:50.100
 He says,

00:16:50.240 --> 00:16:51.779
 it's what comes out of a person

00:16:51.779 --> 00:16:52.779
 is what defiles them.

00:16:54.519 --> 00:16:56.579
 Defilement, spiritual uncleanness,

00:16:56.580 --> 00:16:58.120
 is inside and it comes out.

00:16:58.500 --> 00:16:59.680
 For it is from within,

00:17:00.180 --> 00:17:01.480
 out of a person's heart,

00:17:01.580 --> 00:17:02.740
 the evil thoughts come.

00:17:03.440 --> 00:17:05.380
 Sexual immorality, theft, murder,

00:17:05.519 --> 00:17:07.500
 adultery, greed, malice, deceit,

00:17:07.700 --> 00:17:10.579
 lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance, and folly.

00:17:11.019 --> 00:17:13.500
 These are sins of the heart, says Jesus.

00:17:14.180 --> 00:17:16.559
 They come from inside and defile a person.

00:17:17.600 --> 00:17:20.500
 Adultery is a thought before it's an action.

00:17:20.500 --> 00:17:23.700
 In other words,

00:17:24.099 --> 00:17:25.960
 don't worry so much about the gremlins

00:17:25.960 --> 00:17:27.740
 on the outside getting you.

00:17:28.559 --> 00:17:31.279
 No, the danger of the contamination of sin

00:17:31.279 --> 00:17:33.599
 is the internal problem of the heart.

00:17:33.839 --> 00:17:36.359
 Sin is in you and comes out of you.

00:17:37.099 --> 00:17:38.559
 No one, you know,

00:17:38.599 --> 00:17:40.380
 no one makes you angry, do they?

00:17:40.920 --> 00:17:42.420
 You might say that to your husband

00:17:42.420 --> 00:17:43.839
 or your wife or your friend

00:17:43.839 --> 00:17:44.500
 or your sibling.

00:17:45.299 --> 00:17:46.460
 You've made me angry.

00:17:46.599 --> 00:17:47.779
 They haven't made you angry.

00:17:47.779 --> 00:17:50.119
 The anger is inside of you

00:17:50.119 --> 00:17:51.759
 and they've only exposed it.

00:17:53.200 --> 00:17:54.759
 You might be physically incapable

00:17:54.759 --> 00:17:57.720
 of running riot like this paralytic,

00:17:57.859 --> 00:18:00.420
 but the truth is sin is in our heart

00:18:00.420 --> 00:18:01.660
 and we can't get rid of it.

00:18:03.500 --> 00:18:05.240
 Can I just ask you if I can,

00:18:05.379 --> 00:18:07.920
 just really simply and honestly,

00:18:08.279 --> 00:18:11.119
 have you seen that truth about yourself yet?

00:18:12.779 --> 00:18:14.839
 It's really difficult to persuade anybody

00:18:14.839 --> 00:18:16.359
 that Jesus is good news

00:18:16.359 --> 00:18:19.119
 unless you're willing to accept this news first,

00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:22.799
 that sin is an internal problem in each of us

00:18:22.799 --> 00:18:25.159
 coming out in a variety of different ways

00:18:25.159 --> 00:18:27.139
 and none of us are immune to it

00:18:27.139 --> 00:18:28.500
 and none of us are better than anyone

00:18:28.500 --> 00:18:32.319
 because we all have the same struggle internally.

00:18:34.039 --> 00:18:35.240
 You know, without knowing that,

00:18:35.299 --> 00:18:36.639
 Jesus will make no sense to you.

00:18:38.740 --> 00:18:40.439
 I read a book a few years ago

00:18:40.439 --> 00:18:42.819
 that the author thought he could prove this, right?

00:18:42.819 --> 00:18:46.460
 He could prove to you that the sort of,

00:18:46.460 --> 00:18:50.419
 the horrors of indwelling sin with a silly story.

00:18:51.059 --> 00:18:52.759
 He told a story about him and his wife.

00:18:53.200 --> 00:18:54.799
 They'd been married for 40 years.

00:18:55.679 --> 00:18:57.720
 Both of them loved ice cream.

00:18:58.379 --> 00:18:59.859
 So one of the things that they would love to do

00:18:59.859 --> 00:19:01.039
 is sit down in front of the TV

00:19:01.039 --> 00:19:02.279
 with a bowl of ice cream.

00:19:02.279 --> 00:19:05.359
 And because he was a loving, generous husband,

00:19:05.359 --> 00:19:07.460
 he would get up and go to the kitchen

00:19:07.460 --> 00:19:10.200
 and open the freezer and get the ice cream out

00:19:10.200 --> 00:19:12.059
 to take the two bowls of ice cream to them

00:19:12.059 --> 00:19:13.819
 so they could sit and, you know,

00:19:13.859 --> 00:19:15.220
 enjoy ice cream in front of the TV.

00:19:16.500 --> 00:19:18.460
 He said, do you want me to tell you and prove to you,

00:19:18.460 --> 00:19:21.000
 he said, that sin dwells in our hearts?

00:19:21.859 --> 00:19:25.059
 What am I doing as I walk back to the TV

00:19:25.059 --> 00:19:26.960
 with two bowls of ice cream in my hand?

00:19:26.960 --> 00:19:29.000
 I'm weighing them.

00:19:29.960 --> 00:19:31.759
 Because although she's the love of my life

00:19:31.759 --> 00:19:33.620
 and we've been married for 40 years,

00:19:33.700 --> 00:19:37.039
 how dare she get a gram more of ice cream than me, right?

00:19:37.779 --> 00:19:39.340
 And we're all like that, aren't we?

00:19:40.019 --> 00:19:41.960
 We are so wired for ourselves

00:19:41.960 --> 00:19:44.680
 that even with the person that we would say

00:19:44.680 --> 00:19:46.779
 we would love and give our lives for them,

00:19:47.660 --> 00:19:50.380
 we don't even want them to get a smidge more ice cream than us.

00:19:52.279 --> 00:19:53.640
 Sin is internal.

00:19:54.579 --> 00:19:56.160
 It's the cancer of the soul.

00:19:57.040 --> 00:20:00.380
 And Jesus' priority is based on this assumption

00:20:00.380 --> 00:20:02.779
 that sin is an internal invisible disease.

00:20:03.660 --> 00:20:06.740
 But the second reason that dealing with sin is Jesus' priority

00:20:06.740 --> 00:20:08.580
 is because of where sin takes us, yeah?

00:20:08.660 --> 00:20:12.740
 So sin is Jesus' priority because it's internal and invisible,

00:20:13.160 --> 00:20:16.480
 but also because of where sin takes us and where it leads to.

00:20:17.519 --> 00:20:18.200
 You know, like I said,

00:20:18.259 --> 00:20:20.320
 Jesus is not ignorant of the man's suffering.

00:20:21.040 --> 00:20:23.519
 He's not ignorant that being a paralytic in the first century

00:20:23.519 --> 00:20:26.839
 was even more miserable than it is at any other time in history.

00:20:27.740 --> 00:20:29.019
 You know, this guy was toast.

00:20:29.639 --> 00:20:30.700
 His life was awful.

00:20:31.619 --> 00:20:33.920
 Dependent on others, excluded from social settings,

00:20:34.319 --> 00:20:35.940
 never able to go to temple worship.

00:20:36.440 --> 00:20:38.980
 It's why his friends are so desperate to get this guy healed.

00:20:38.980 --> 00:20:42.620
 And so Jesus' silent assumption here

00:20:42.620 --> 00:20:46.960
 is that there is a suffering greater than the suffering of paralysis,

00:20:47.559 --> 00:20:51.240
 poverty, dependence on friends, exclusion from the temple.

00:20:52.339 --> 00:20:52.880
 Do you see this?

00:20:52.920 --> 00:20:55.460
 It's like the paramedic and the psychiatrist in our illustration.

00:20:56.160 --> 00:20:59.000
 Both of them know that the suffering of ongoing trauma

00:20:59.000 --> 00:21:01.360
 is worse than a bang on the head.

00:21:01.359 --> 00:21:03.539
 The head will heal.

00:21:04.099 --> 00:21:05.379
 The trauma will not.

00:21:06.039 --> 00:21:11.339
 And so here the suffering of paralysis will last only as long as this man lives.

00:21:12.519 --> 00:21:16.199
 But Jesus knows that the suffering of sin will last longer than that.

00:21:17.279 --> 00:21:20.879
 Sin is an internal problem, an internal problem,

00:21:21.179 --> 00:21:27.240
 with an eternal destiny, consequence, suffering.

00:21:27.240 --> 00:21:27.319
 Right?

00:21:28.680 --> 00:21:32.240
 Jump forward in your Bible to Mark chapter 9, and let me show you this.

00:21:32.940 --> 00:21:34.740
 Mark chapter 9 and verse 43.

00:21:36.480 --> 00:21:38.120
 Mark chapter 9, verse 43.

00:21:40.779 --> 00:21:44.940
 Jesus, again, just showing the seriousness of sin and why it's his priority.

00:21:45.240 --> 00:21:48.299
 It's an internal problem, but it has eternal consequences.

00:21:49.039 --> 00:21:49.700
 He says this,

00:21:49.980 --> 00:21:52.640
 If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off.

00:21:52.640 --> 00:21:57.480
 It's better for you to enter life maimed than to go with two hands into hell,

00:21:57.680 --> 00:21:59.240
 where the fire never goes out.

00:21:59.920 --> 00:22:02.420
 And if your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off.

00:22:02.820 --> 00:22:06.660
 It's better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into hell.

00:22:07.100 --> 00:22:09.660
 And if your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out.

00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:12.500
 It's better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye

00:22:12.500 --> 00:22:14.660
 than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell,

00:22:15.020 --> 00:22:20.259
 where the worms that eat them do not die and the fire is not quenched.

00:22:20.259 --> 00:22:25.440
 Those verses put it very starkly, don't they?

00:22:25.980 --> 00:22:31.200
 Unforgiven sin, sin that's not dealt with, will take us to hell.

00:22:32.200 --> 00:22:33.700
 That's why it's Jesus' priority.

00:22:34.879 --> 00:22:37.079
 Jesus doesn't give you many details, does he, about hell.

00:22:37.559 --> 00:22:40.059
 He tells you enough to know that it's real and it's terrible.

00:22:41.299 --> 00:22:45.160
 He says that being in hell is worth cutting off your limbs now

00:22:45.160 --> 00:22:47.160
 in order not to be sent to hell.

00:22:47.160 --> 00:22:50.100
 But of course you know and he knows, doesn't he,

00:22:50.100 --> 00:22:53.320
 that you can't avoid hell by chopping your hands off or your legs off

00:22:53.320 --> 00:22:54.440
 or plucking your eyes out.

00:22:54.640 --> 00:22:56.300
 Because where does sin come from?

00:22:56.840 --> 00:22:58.060
 From our hearts.

00:22:58.540 --> 00:22:59.860
 It's inside of us.

00:23:00.900 --> 00:23:05.820
 But his point is that the suffering of hell is worse than the suffering of this life with no hands.

00:23:06.940 --> 00:23:08.080
 As bad as that would be.

00:23:09.259 --> 00:23:11.360
 But he's also clear about his eternity, isn't he?

00:23:11.360 --> 00:23:13.019
 It's an unquenched fire.

00:23:13.019 --> 00:23:18.480
 Again, not because hell is literally a fire, but because it's the burning justice of God,

00:23:18.819 --> 00:23:21.599
 a pure holiness meeting impure sinfulness.

00:23:22.480 --> 00:23:27.240
 So that the suffering of this world, if you like, is the restrained brokenness

00:23:27.240 --> 00:23:30.700
 that comes from God excluding Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden.

00:23:31.960 --> 00:23:34.039
 And then our world unravels, doesn't it?

00:23:34.119 --> 00:23:36.839
 As we are excluded from the presence of paradise.

00:23:36.839 --> 00:23:45.659
 And then hell is the full force of God's justice, eternally removed from God's blessing.

00:23:47.359 --> 00:23:51.939
 You know, of course sin is Jesus' priority because sin is an unseen eternal problem

00:23:51.939 --> 00:23:54.019
 with eternal consequences.

00:23:55.079 --> 00:23:59.759
 Jesus really cares about the suffering of this life, temporary suffering.

00:23:59.759 --> 00:24:03.119
 But he cares even more about eternal suffering.

00:24:06.619 --> 00:24:10.740
 Let me say to us as a church, we've got to keep a hold of this, right?

00:24:11.700 --> 00:24:15.000
 It's so easy for Christians to lose sight of this.

00:24:15.680 --> 00:24:18.839
 We begin to sort of assume the gospel and, you know,

00:24:19.079 --> 00:24:23.339
 and assume that really it's the needs that we can see which are the worst.

00:24:24.859 --> 00:24:28.000
 We see that for ourselves and for others outside.

00:24:28.000 --> 00:24:32.859
 We live in a city, don't we, where we are surrounded by physical need.

00:24:33.359 --> 00:24:35.700
 Need that we should be full of compassion for.

00:24:36.319 --> 00:24:39.359
 We should be showing practical love for our neighbors in need.

00:24:39.640 --> 00:24:42.079
 And I'm sure as a church that we could do better at that.

00:24:42.140 --> 00:24:43.759
 And I want us to do better at that.

00:24:44.279 --> 00:24:50.299
 But we also need to care about the eternal suffering of every single soul in our neighborhoods.

00:24:51.819 --> 00:24:57.480
 Destined to hell without Christ because of their internal problem of sin.

00:24:58.000 --> 00:25:01.720
 You know, hell is not invented by the church to control the masses.

00:25:02.220 --> 00:25:06.759
 No, Jesus is the clearest on hell of any of the scripture writers.

00:25:07.740 --> 00:25:10.519
 Jesus warns because he knows it's real.

00:25:11.180 --> 00:25:12.720
 And so forgiveness is his priority.

00:25:15.279 --> 00:25:19.059
 Jesus' forgiveness is his priority, okay?

00:25:19.299 --> 00:25:23.019
 It's his priority because sin is eternal and internal.

00:25:23.019 --> 00:25:28.759
 It's also really good news that in our passage, Jesus has the power to forgive sin.

00:25:28.839 --> 00:25:29.980
 That's our second point, power.

00:25:31.660 --> 00:25:39.200
 Now, given what you've seen about sin, it should be outrageous to you, right, that Jesus can claim to forgive sin.

00:25:40.019 --> 00:25:44.759
 The teachers of the law are right to be scandalized and right to see it as a claim to divinity.

00:25:45.920 --> 00:25:47.319
 What is Jesus claiming here?

00:25:47.319 --> 00:25:56.519
 If what we've seen about sin is right, if Jesus is a doctor that can heal a sinner's need, then Jesus is essentially making two claims, isn't he?

00:25:57.240 --> 00:26:05.960
 One claim is that Jesus is making is that he has the power to reach internally in you and transform you.

00:26:06.619 --> 00:26:06.720
 Yeah?

00:26:07.259 --> 00:26:14.339
 Jesus is saying, I can reach into your very soul and transform you from being a sinner into being a saint.

00:26:14.960 --> 00:26:15.500
 That's what he's claiming.

00:26:15.539 --> 00:26:16.399
 Nothing less than that.

00:26:16.400 --> 00:26:28.160
 And at the same time, he is also claiming that the eternal consequences of sin in hell, he can bear that punishment for you to free you from it.

00:26:28.640 --> 00:26:37.900
 He is claiming both inner transformation of the believer and the removal of the fair and just consequences before a holy God.

00:26:38.400 --> 00:26:40.500
 That is an incredible claim.

00:26:41.040 --> 00:26:44.019
 Jesus says, I can change you and I can deal with hell.

00:26:44.019 --> 00:26:49.039
 This is the big problem that all religions and worldviews face.

00:26:49.139 --> 00:26:55.220
 You know, I know that you think or I think perhaps that the biggest problem in the world is to answer why does a good God allow suffering?

00:26:55.440 --> 00:26:55.519
 Yeah?

00:26:55.900 --> 00:26:57.599
 We've heard that question a hundred times.

00:26:57.900 --> 00:27:01.700
 People ask it all the time and it is a really good question and we want to wrestle with it and everything.

00:27:02.099 --> 00:27:03.619
 It's not the most difficult question.

00:27:03.619 --> 00:27:13.359
 The most difficult question if you believe in the existence of a good and holy God is how can that God ever, ever live with people like you and me?

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 That's the problem.

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 And religions answer it in all sorts of stupid ways.

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 Oh yeah, that holy God, he'll live with me if only I pray.

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 If only I attend church.

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 He won't notice that I have this deep internal problem with sin and selfishness that's so deep that I weigh ice cream.

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 Don't be ridiculous.

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 Oh yeah, no, I'm not going to eat pork anymore.

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 And then God will allow me into his holy presence.

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 It's ridiculous, isn't it?

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 We're like drowning men and women clinging onto matchsticks hoping that they're going to float enough to save us.

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 And Jesus says, no, I've got a lifeboat for drowning people.

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 Look back at verse 9 for a moment.

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 I think Jesus' question here is actually rather hard to answer.

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 Which is easier to say to this paralyzed man, your sins are forgiven, or to say get up, take your mat and walk?

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 Which one's easier?

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 You see, the words, your sins are forgiven, are not actually very easy for Jesus to say, are they?

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 As Jesus says to that man, son, your sins are forgiven, what is he saying?

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 I'm going to die for you.

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 It's not an easy thing for Jesus to say at all, is it?

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 He knew that to forgive that man's sin, he would have to go to the cross.

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 He would have to take on the role that all those Old Testament sacrifices pointed to.

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 He would have to be at the Passover feast hung up as a sacrifice for sin on the cross.

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 Literally taking on himself the hearts of sinful men and women and bearing hell for their sin.

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 Exclusion from the presence of the Father who loved him.

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 You know, Mark is super clear that Jesus dies on the cross under the judgment of God for the sins of his people.

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 It's dark when he dies.

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 He cries out, my God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

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 He is punished with hell of God's absence so that we can be forgiven and enjoy the joy of his presence.

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 And because Jesus did that, because he went to the cross and bore our guilt and our shame,

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 he can now take you by the hand and say, son, daughter, your sins are forgiven.

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 I'm going to give you a new heart that loves the Lord, that loves me, that longs to live for me,

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 that's not riddled with selfishness, but is riddled with worship.

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 A heart that wants to love me, live for me, lay itself down for others.

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 And yes, this side of glory will still drag around our old sinful hearts.

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 They're mortally wounded, aren't they?

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 But we still have them with us.

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 One day they'll be destroyed forever because Jesus took the hell of my judgment so I might have the joy of his life.

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 Listen, brothers and sisters, I know many of you this morning have been Christians for a very long time.

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 If that's you this morning, please don't ever forget that Jesus has met your greatest need on the cross.

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 I know what this is like because I've sat where you're sat, right?

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 And I know that the thing that's on your mind is always the trouble in your life.

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 It's always the thing that's going on that's causing you anxiety.

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 Maybe it's the thing you'll face tomorrow.

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 Maybe it's the job you're applying for.

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 It's the poor health that you're struggling with.

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 Well, listen, this is the logic that the Bible makes about those kind of things.

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 If God has given you Christ for your greatest need, how much more along with him will he not give you everything that you need

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 and take you to glory to be with him?

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 Brothers and sisters, that's the truth of the gospel, isn't it?

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 Jesus has solved your internal, eternal problem by dying in your place on the cross.

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 Son, daughter, your sins are forgiven.

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 I love you.

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 I know there are others in this room this morning who are still under the illusion that your sin is not that serious and so Jesus is not that important.

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 And if that's you, can I plead with you to listen carefully to this story?

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 Jesus is the doctor who says that sin has serious consequences.

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 And whatever it is that you have now, right?

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 Maybe you don't have a sickness problem.

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 You're not suffering with that.

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 Maybe you're not poor.

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 Maybe you've got the life that you really dreamed of.

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 Listen, without Christ, you have nothing.

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 Because you have an internal problem with an eternal consequence, which outshadows anything that you might have in this world or this life.

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 We started with this question, if you could ask God to do one thing for you, what would it be?

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 We're ending with a question that God's asking us.

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 God in Christ asks you this.

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 He says, I'm a doctor for people who are sick with sin.

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 I can see that you're sick.

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 Will you let me heal you?

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 Let's have a moment of silence to pray in our hearts.

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 And I'll pray and then we'll sing together.

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 What then shall we say in response to these things?

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 If God is for us, who can be against us?

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 He who did not spare his own son, but gave him up for us all.

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 How will he not also along with him graciously give us all things?

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 He will bring any charge against those whom God has chosen.

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 It's God who justifies.

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 Who then is the one to condemn?

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 No one.

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 Heavenly Father, how we thank you that the Lord Jesus has met our greatest need.

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 Paid for our sin.

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 Transformed us from the inside.

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 Given us himself that we might know you.

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 Love you.

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 And live our lives for you.

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 Thank you for Jesus.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.