WEBVTT

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.000
 To study the passage of scripture that we read earlier.

00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:12.000
! This account in Acts 17 of Paul's time in Athens.

00:00:12.000 --> 00:00:14.000
!

00:00:30.000 --> 00:00:34.000
 Listening to half of a telephone call.

00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:38.000
 You know when you're in a room and someone's on the phone and you can hear what they say,

00:00:38.000 --> 00:00:41.000
 but you don't know what the person at the other end is saying,

00:00:41.000 --> 00:00:45.000
 and you have to somehow imagine what's being said.

00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:52.000
 When we get to Paul's speech before the council here, the Areopagus,

00:00:52.000 --> 00:00:55.000
 that's the approach we'll be taking.

00:00:55.000 --> 00:01:01.000
 We'll hear what Paul says, but then we'll also realise why he says it.

00:01:01.000 --> 00:01:07.000
 Because we get a chance to listen in to the other end of the phone call.

00:01:09.000 --> 00:01:11.000
 But we need a bit of background first.

00:01:11.000 --> 00:01:17.000
 Paul is here in Athens, and as far as we know it's the first time he's ever been there.

00:01:17.000 --> 00:01:23.000
 He's on his second missionary journey, and if we wind back,

00:01:23.000 --> 00:01:31.000
 Paul, as a young man, probably never expected that this is what he would be doing.

00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:33.000
 Never expected it.

00:01:33.000 --> 00:01:39.000
 He was someone who was zealous, absolutely zealous,

00:01:39.000 --> 00:01:45.000
 for the upholding of the faith of the Old Testament.

00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:55.000
 And when Jesus appeared, claiming to be the Messiah, that was an anathema to someone like Paul.

00:01:55.000 --> 00:02:01.000
 And although he comes into the story after Jesus' death and resurrection,

00:02:01.000 --> 00:02:09.000
 he was someone who wanted to crush the church wherever he could find it.

00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:17.000
 And one of the saddest references we have is at the end of Acts chapter 7,

00:02:17.000 --> 00:02:23.000
 when Stephen is speaking before the Sanhedrin, and is then stoned to death.

00:02:23.000 --> 00:02:31.000
 And in the book of Acts chapter 8, it says that Saul approved of his execution.

00:02:31.000 --> 00:02:43.000
 And then, by his own writings later we know, Saul went after other people, saved people, believers,

00:02:43.000 --> 00:02:49.000
 and had them not just put in prison, but put to death.

00:02:49.000 --> 00:02:56.000
 And the big change for Saul, as he was then known, was on the road to Damascus,

00:02:56.000 --> 00:03:03.000
 where he met the risen Lord Jesus, where his life completely changed.

00:03:03.000 --> 00:03:09.000
 And a man called Ananias was sent to Paul.

00:03:09.000 --> 00:03:15.000
 And it's interesting to read what he was told by Jesus about Paul,

00:03:15.000 --> 00:03:23.000
 because this in a way became Paul's recurrent theme in life, ever after.

00:03:23.000 --> 00:03:25.000
 Jesus said to Ananias,

00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:33.000
 Go, for he Paul is a chosen instrument of mine, to carry my name before the Gentiles,

00:03:33.000 --> 00:03:37.000
 and kings, and the children of Israel.

00:03:37.000 --> 00:03:45.000
 For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.

00:03:45.000 --> 00:03:54.000
 So, in learning that, in Damascus after his conversion, there were two aspects.

00:03:54.000 --> 00:04:01.000
 One was, he was going to bring the good news, the good news of Jesus,

00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:07.000
 not just to the children of Israel, but right across the Gentile world,

00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:13.000
 to non-Jewish people, and to those in authority, to those who were kings.

00:04:13.000 --> 00:04:19.000
 So, he was going to, as Jesus put it, carry my name.

00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:21.000
 But there would be more than that.

00:04:21.000 --> 00:04:27.000
 In doing this, he would suffer for the sake of the name of Jesus.

00:04:27.000 --> 00:04:33.000
 And how that has been the same for Christians down the centuries.

00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:35.000
 The two things go together.

00:04:35.000 --> 00:04:42.000
 To carry the name of Jesus, and to suffer for the name of Jesus.

00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:48.000
 So, this, what I would say is, whenever you read about Paul,

00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:50.000
 always remember these words.

00:04:50.000 --> 00:04:54.000
 Because these are the words that stayed with him, all through his life.

00:04:54.000 --> 00:05:03.000
 And were the confirmation to him, about what his purpose was, in God's sight.

00:05:03.000 --> 00:05:09.000
 So, in Athens, we find him on his second missionary journey.

00:05:09.000 --> 00:05:12.000
 He's traveled a long way.

00:05:12.000 --> 00:05:17.000
 He'd been in Jerusalem, he'd been in Antioch, but he's heading west.

00:05:17.000 --> 00:05:22.000
 And he fully expected to go to Rome.

00:05:22.000 --> 00:05:34.000
 But, as we read in chapter 18, the Emperor Claudius had caused all Jews, no matter who they were,

00:05:34.000 --> 00:05:38.000
 to leave Rome and get completely out of the country.

00:05:38.000 --> 00:05:47.000
 And this, we hear at other times in Paul's writings, how he was blocked from going to Rome at this time.

00:05:47.000 --> 00:05:50.000
 But, eventually, he did go.

00:05:50.000 --> 00:05:55.000
 He did go under different circumstances.

00:05:55.000 --> 00:06:02.000
 And we know from the end of the book of Acts, he preached the good news of Jesus in Rome.

00:06:02.000 --> 00:06:08.000
 And that even those of Caesar's household heard the message and believed.

00:06:08.000 --> 00:06:21.000
 The thing is, Paul also knew that he was an apostle to the Gentiles.

00:06:21.000 --> 00:06:25.000
 And he tells us that in Romans 11, verse 13.

00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:30.000
 And he declares, I am an apostle to the Gentiles.

00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:36.000
 The thing is, in terms of the Gentile world at that time,

00:06:36.000 --> 00:06:44.000
 with the way the book of Acts is written, God has obviously inspired Luke, the writer,

00:06:44.000 --> 00:06:52.000
 to make sure that the major population centers of the Gentile world are visited.

00:06:52.000 --> 00:06:55.000
 That the visits there are mentioned.

00:06:55.000 --> 00:07:01.000
 There are other visits that we know must have happened that Paul went to Crete, the island of Crete,

00:07:01.000 --> 00:07:05.000
 but it's not mentioned in the book of Acts.

00:07:05.000 --> 00:07:08.000
 It doesn't mean it didn't happen. It did.

00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:18.000
 But, the whole way the book of Acts is written is to show any reader that the gospel spread,

00:07:18.000 --> 00:07:26.000
 starting at Jerusalem, as Jesus had originally said, and then to all the ends of the earth.

00:07:26.000 --> 00:07:33.000
 And the significant places the gospel had to reach, first the political center, Rome.

00:07:33.000 --> 00:07:37.000
 And as I've said, that eventually does happen.

00:07:37.000 --> 00:07:40.000
 But also, Athens.

00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:45.000
 Athens was the intellectual center of the Roman world.

00:07:45.000 --> 00:07:50.000
 So, here is Paul in Athens.

00:07:50.000 --> 00:07:56.000
 And we're going to focus now on his dealings with people in the marketplace,

00:07:56.000 --> 00:08:02.000
 and then also being taken to the council called the Areopagus.

00:08:02.000 --> 00:08:10.000
 And, for those who know this from the authorised version, what's called Mars Hill.

00:08:10.000 --> 00:08:17.000
 Because the translators at that time put things into what they regarded as a classical language,

00:08:17.000 --> 00:08:19.000
 which was Latin.

00:08:19.000 --> 00:08:21.000
 So, Mars Hill.

00:08:21.000 --> 00:08:28.000
 And now is the time when we listen to half of the phone call,

00:08:28.000 --> 00:08:33.000
 but we can then be told what's being said at the other end.

00:08:33.000 --> 00:08:43.000
 The first thing to look at is that Jesus and the resurrection are Paul's message.

00:08:43.000 --> 00:08:45.000
 And it happens twice.

00:08:45.000 --> 00:08:50.000
 Once in the marketplace, and once when he speaks to the Areopagus.

00:08:50.000 --> 00:08:52.000
 So, we should be alert.

00:08:52.000 --> 00:08:58.000
 If there's a pattern developing, why is that?

00:08:58.000 --> 00:09:02.000
 And, in fact, he gets people rather confused.

00:09:02.000 --> 00:09:09.000
 They say, the philosophers say, he's speaking about foreign divinities,

00:09:09.000 --> 00:09:12.000
 meaning foreign gods, plural.

00:09:12.000 --> 00:09:17.000
 Because they were hearing a name, Jesus, and they were hearing another word,

00:09:17.000 --> 00:09:21.000
 which in Greek for resurrection is Anastasis.

00:09:21.000 --> 00:09:25.000
 And they were hearing Jesus and Anastasis.

00:09:25.000 --> 00:09:32.000
 And that word, Anastasis, can be mistaken for a name.

00:09:32.000 --> 00:09:40.000
 In fact, in the modern world, the woman's name Anastasia actually comes from this.

00:09:40.000 --> 00:09:45.000
 So, Anastasis, Anastasia, means resurrection.

00:09:45.000 --> 00:09:51.000
 And Paul is deliberately doing this.

00:09:51.000 --> 00:10:00.000
 So, I won't tell you what the other side of the conversation is, of the telephone conversation on this one,

00:10:00.000 --> 00:10:04.000
 until we get to it again when he's in front of the council.

00:10:04.000 --> 00:10:06.000
 But hold that thought.

00:10:06.000 --> 00:10:09.000
 He speaks of Jesus and the resurrection.

00:10:09.000 --> 00:10:17.000
 And strangely, not Jesus and the cross, which is what he would normally do when he spoke in the synagogue.

00:10:17.000 --> 00:10:20.000
 So, Jesus and the resurrection.

00:10:20.000 --> 00:10:21.000
 So, hold that thought.

00:10:21.000 --> 00:10:23.000
 We're going to come back to it.

00:10:23.000 --> 00:10:31.000
 The next thing of interest that Paul says is in verse 26,

00:10:31.000 --> 00:10:40.000
 when he speaks about all mankind is made from one man.

00:10:40.000 --> 00:10:41.000
 That God had done this.

00:10:41.000 --> 00:10:44.000
 All mankind from one man.

00:10:44.000 --> 00:10:48.000
 Now, from those of us who know the scriptures, we know that that is true.

00:10:48.000 --> 00:10:50.000
 From Adam.

00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:55.000
 But why did he say it so explicitly here?

00:10:55.000 --> 00:11:05.000
 This is when we get a chance to hear what's happening at the other end of the telephone call.

00:11:05.000 --> 00:11:13.000
 It came down to how the people of Athens looked at themselves.

00:11:13.000 --> 00:11:18.000
 They believed that they were very special.

00:11:18.000 --> 00:11:22.000
 More special than all the other races of the world.

00:11:22.000 --> 00:11:29.000
 So, they didn't condescend to being descended from someone common.

00:11:29.000 --> 00:11:33.000
 They believed they were descended from someone very special.

00:11:33.000 --> 00:11:40.000
 And that it was all the other nations of the world who were descended from one man.

00:11:40.000 --> 00:11:42.000
 And Paul knows that.

00:11:42.000 --> 00:11:44.000
 Paul knows that.

00:11:44.000 --> 00:11:47.000
 So, he deliberately goes out to provoke them.

00:11:47.000 --> 00:11:51.000
 And if there's one other thing to say about people in Athens,

00:11:51.000 --> 00:11:53.000
 they were very arrogant.

00:11:53.000 --> 00:11:54.000
 Very arrogant.

00:11:54.000 --> 00:11:56.000
 They looked down on anyone else.

00:11:56.000 --> 00:11:59.000
 In fact, they did this to Paul in the marketplace.

00:11:59.000 --> 00:12:06.000
 When they talk about him as a babbler, it's extremely condescending.

00:12:06.000 --> 00:12:08.000
 There's nothing of respect there.

00:12:08.000 --> 00:12:10.000
 They're doing him down.

00:12:10.000 --> 00:12:14.000
 Now, Paul doesn't mind that.

00:12:14.000 --> 00:12:18.000
 He is going to tell them the whole truth.

00:12:18.000 --> 00:12:25.000
 And he is going out to demolish their views, their beliefs, and tell them about Jesus.

00:12:25.000 --> 00:12:41.000
 So, the conversation on where is descent from, the Athenians, the men of Athens, believed that they were so special,

00:12:41.000 --> 00:12:51.000
 that they were not descended from the same common ancestor as the rest of mankind.

00:12:51.000 --> 00:12:57.000
 The next thing to look at in Paul's speech, there are two quotes here.

00:12:57.000 --> 00:13:01.000
 One of them, which we often use in our prayers, is,

00:13:01.000 --> 00:13:04.000
 In him we live and move and have our being.

00:13:04.000 --> 00:13:06.000
 And then the next one is,

00:13:06.000 --> 00:13:10.000
 For we are indeed his offspring.

00:13:10.000 --> 00:13:16.000
 Now, a brief reading of scripture, a quick reading,

00:13:16.000 --> 00:13:20.000
 You might assume that those come from the Old Testament.

00:13:20.000 --> 00:13:22.000
 But they don't.

00:13:22.000 --> 00:13:25.000
 If you've got an ESV Bible in your hand,

00:13:25.000 --> 00:13:30.000
 Look at the footnotes, and it tells you where those quotes come from.

00:13:30.000 --> 00:13:33.000
 They actually come from Greek literature.

00:13:33.000 --> 00:13:37.000
 So, a bit unusual here.

00:13:37.000 --> 00:13:43.000
 Paul is not quoting the Old Testament as he normally would in the synagogue.

00:13:43.000 --> 00:13:47.000
 He is actually quoting Greek literature.

00:13:47.000 --> 00:13:50.000
 The first quote,

00:13:50.000 --> 00:13:53.000
 In him we live and move and have our being,

00:13:53.000 --> 00:13:57.000
 comes from a writer called Epimenides,

00:13:57.000 --> 00:14:02.000
 who lived in Crete 600 years earlier.

00:14:02.000 --> 00:14:08.000
 And then the second one, actually two poets said it.

00:14:08.000 --> 00:14:11.000
 One is Cleanthes and the other Aratus,

00:14:11.000 --> 00:14:13.000
 and they lived about the same time.

00:14:13.000 --> 00:14:19.000
 For we are indeed his offspring.

00:14:19.000 --> 00:14:25.000
 Now when Aratus, when we look at this man called Aratus,

00:14:25.000 --> 00:14:31.000
 he came from exactly the same city, Tarsus,

00:14:31.000 --> 00:14:34.000
 that Paul came from.

00:14:34.000 --> 00:14:44.000
 So here we have Paul quoting Greek literature to Greeks.

00:14:44.000 --> 00:14:52.000
 And one of those sayings was actually from a poet in his own city,

00:14:52.000 --> 00:14:56.000
 from about 200 years before.

00:14:56.000 --> 00:14:59.000
 And Luke, who writes this, is very clever.

00:14:59.000 --> 00:15:03.000
 When you look at what it says, just above it's,

00:15:03.000 --> 00:15:08.000
 as even some of your own poets have said,

00:15:08.000 --> 00:15:12.000
 which implies that it's plural.

00:15:12.000 --> 00:15:16.000
 Two different poets have said this.

00:15:16.000 --> 00:15:19.000
 And Paul confirms that.

00:15:19.000 --> 00:15:21.000
 The people listening knew that.

00:15:21.000 --> 00:15:27.000
 And they're saying, who's this chap who knows this?

00:15:27.000 --> 00:15:34.000
 The thing is, Paul again knows that these are the things that this audience need to hear.

00:15:34.000 --> 00:15:38.000
 This is how he's going to make contact with them.

00:15:38.000 --> 00:15:46.000
 And then the final thing he says to the Areopagus.

00:15:46.000 --> 00:15:51.000
 It's about God judging the world in righteousness,

00:15:51.000 --> 00:15:53.000
 and by one man, that's Jesus,

00:15:53.000 --> 00:16:00.000
 giving assurance by raising him from the dead.

00:16:00.000 --> 00:16:02.000
 That this is a historical fact.

00:16:02.000 --> 00:16:05.000
 That's when people begin mocking.

00:16:05.000 --> 00:16:09.000
 That's when the meeting comes to an end.

00:16:09.000 --> 00:16:14.000
 And this is where we're on the telephone call again.

00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:18.000
 We hear this side of the phone call.

00:16:18.000 --> 00:16:20.000
 But what's the other side?

00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:26.000
 What did Greek people of that time understand?

00:16:26.000 --> 00:16:34.000
 It comes down to the court that Paul is speaking in.

00:16:34.000 --> 00:16:36.000
 He's been forced to come.

00:16:36.000 --> 00:16:42.000
 He's probably had some sort of written citation, a summons to come.

00:16:42.000 --> 00:16:45.000
 It's a very formal setting.

00:16:45.000 --> 00:16:50.000
 But Paul knew something about all the people who are listening to him.

00:16:50.000 --> 00:16:55.000
 There's one core belief that they have to have

00:16:55.000 --> 00:16:58.000
 if they sit as a council member there.

00:16:58.000 --> 00:17:02.000
 And that goes back to 500 BC.

00:17:02.000 --> 00:17:04.000
 So 500 years earlier.

00:17:04.000 --> 00:17:12.000
 We actually have the foundational writings about this council, the Areopagus.

00:17:12.000 --> 00:17:15.000
 And there was one belief they had to have.

00:17:15.000 --> 00:17:21.000
 And that was that a resurrection of the human body was impossible.

00:17:21.000 --> 00:17:27.000
 All of them, if they were going to be accepted into membership on this council,

00:17:27.000 --> 00:17:32.000
 had to state that they did not believe in a resurrection.

00:17:32.000 --> 00:17:35.000
 And Paul knows that.

00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:38.000
 So he deliberately provokes them with it.

00:17:38.000 --> 00:17:40.000
 He did that in the marketplace.

00:17:40.000 --> 00:17:45.000
 And he's doing it again now in the council.

00:17:45.000 --> 00:17:51.000
 And it leads to the meeting actually breaking up in disorder.

00:17:51.000 --> 00:17:56.000
 But the curious thing is, even for this one talk,

00:17:56.000 --> 00:18:01.000
 one of the council members called Dionysius believes.

00:18:01.000 --> 00:18:03.000
 Believes in Jesus.

00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:06.000
 It says other men did as well.

00:18:06.000 --> 00:18:08.000
 And then a woman named Amaris.

00:18:08.000 --> 00:18:14.000
 The very fact that she's named tells us something about Greek society.

00:18:14.000 --> 00:18:18.000
 She was someone who was very highly regarded.

00:18:18.000 --> 00:18:20.000
 She had high status.

00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:23.000
 And she believes, as did others.

00:18:23.000 --> 00:18:29.000
 And so people sometimes say that Paul was a failure in Athens.

00:18:29.000 --> 00:18:32.000
 But just think about these things over the next few days.

00:18:32.000 --> 00:18:34.000
 See what Paul did.

00:18:34.000 --> 00:18:36.000
 See what he did.

00:18:36.000 --> 00:18:44.000
 And see the effect that one talk in this high power council led to these conversions.

00:18:44.000 --> 00:18:52.000
 And people coming to a saving faith in Jesus.

00:18:52.000 --> 00:18:57.000
 Shall we summarise as we come to the end of our meeting.

00:18:57.000 --> 00:18:59.000
 Let's look at Paul.

00:18:59.000 --> 00:19:02.000
 Here he is the apostle to the Gentiles.

00:19:02.000 --> 00:19:13.000
 And he displays a profound understanding of the Greek world in which he has been sent to as that apostle.

00:19:13.000 --> 00:19:20.000
 He reveals an education in Greek life to a very high level.

00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:24.000
 And then God takes that and uses it.

00:19:24.000 --> 00:19:31.000
 He uses it now in Athens and he uses it again and again.

00:19:31.000 --> 00:19:34.000
 Another thing to notice.

00:19:34.000 --> 00:19:41.000
 Paul's use of Greek is at the highest level.

00:19:41.000 --> 00:19:46.000
 He's someone who is used to debating with university professors.

00:19:46.000 --> 00:19:51.000
 Not just in Hebrew, but here in Greek.

00:19:51.000 --> 00:19:57.000
 The experts tell us that he wrote superb Greek.

00:19:57.000 --> 00:20:02.000
 The Greek of Paul's letters is second to none.

00:20:02.000 --> 00:20:05.000
 And that's what opened doors.

00:20:05.000 --> 00:20:08.000
 If you look at a map of the world at that time.

00:20:08.000 --> 00:20:14.000
 The main language right across the Middle East was Greek.

00:20:14.000 --> 00:20:16.000
 Which may come as a surprise.

00:20:16.000 --> 00:20:20.000
 Where Arabic is spoken now, it used to be Greek.

00:20:20.000 --> 00:20:25.000
 In places like Baghdad, it was Greek.

00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:30.000
 In fact, I said Paul was not able to go to Rome at this time.

00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:35.000
 Greek would have got him by in Rome as well.

00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:45.000
 And even to this day, there are some villages in southern Italy where they still speak Greek.

00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:54.000
 If Paul had turned round from facing west towards Rome, where he is in Athens, and looked east.

00:20:54.000 --> 00:21:01.000
 And he posed the question, how far could Paul have got speaking Greek?

00:21:01.000 --> 00:21:03.000
 How far could he have got?

00:21:03.000 --> 00:21:07.000
 He could have gone 4,000 miles.

00:21:07.000 --> 00:21:13.000
 4,000 miles to what is now Delhi in India.

00:21:13.000 --> 00:21:16.000
 The province of the Punjab in India.

00:21:16.000 --> 00:21:25.000
 And all of that was because of, in the time between the Testaments, a ruler was raised up.

00:21:25.000 --> 00:21:27.000
 Alexander the Great.

00:21:27.000 --> 00:21:29.000
 In the Greek speaking world.

00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:38.000
 And he went and conquered right through what is now Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India.

00:21:38.000 --> 00:21:45.000
 And what he left behind were Greek speaking communities.

00:21:45.000 --> 00:21:51.000
 So, Paul could have been used right across the Middle East.

00:21:51.000 --> 00:21:56.000
 From the furthest west in Rome, to the furthest east in Delhi.

00:21:56.000 --> 00:22:03.000
 And it's strange to think places like Kabul, Greek was spoken.

00:22:03.000 --> 00:22:08.000
 And in fact, in the Khyber Pass between Afghanistan and Pakistan,

00:22:08.000 --> 00:22:14.000
 there are wall carvings written in the same Greek as the New Testament.

00:22:14.000 --> 00:22:26.000
 In Kandahar, where British troops served, they have found Greek tablets with, again, the same Greek of the New Testament.

00:22:26.000 --> 00:22:29.000
 And it was all for God to use.

00:22:29.000 --> 00:22:35.000
 So, in Paul's case, he had his education. God used it.

00:22:35.000 --> 00:22:39.000
 He had the language. God used it.

00:22:39.000 --> 00:22:46.000
 And then, the final thing about Paul is what we said at the beginning.

00:22:46.000 --> 00:22:51.000
 We got a surprise when we read about Paul in Philippi.

00:22:51.000 --> 00:22:54.000
 We discover he's a Roman citizen.

00:22:54.000 --> 00:23:01.000
 We discover later in Acts, he was born as a Roman citizen.

00:23:01.000 --> 00:23:03.000
 It wasn't something he bought.

00:23:03.000 --> 00:23:06.000
 It was inherited from his parents.

00:23:06.000 --> 00:23:19.000
 And apparently, that was because Caesar Augustus gave every resident in Tarsus Roman citizenship for supporting him in a civil war.

00:23:19.000 --> 00:23:22.000
 So, Paul has this honor.

00:23:22.000 --> 00:23:26.000
 But citizenship should be seen more as an honor.

00:23:26.000 --> 00:23:29.000
 It wasn't something that everyone else had.

00:23:29.000 --> 00:23:35.000
 So, it's more akin to an MBE or an OBE in modern life.

00:23:35.000 --> 00:23:37.000
 But it opened doors.

00:23:37.000 --> 00:23:39.000
 And God used that.

00:23:39.000 --> 00:23:42.000
 So, God used his education.

00:23:42.000 --> 00:23:44.000
 He used his language.

00:23:44.000 --> 00:23:46.000
 And he used his citizenship.

00:23:46.000 --> 00:23:48.000
 And notice the times.

00:23:48.000 --> 00:23:50.000
 Paul used that citizenship.

00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:53.000
 Very, very astutely.

00:23:53.000 --> 00:23:56.000
 Now, what about us?

00:23:56.000 --> 00:24:02.000
 Each of us who have come to a saving faith in Christ Jesus,

00:24:02.000 --> 00:24:04.000
 we're in his service.

00:24:04.000 --> 00:24:11.000
 In the same way as Paul at his conversion entered Jesus' service, so did we.

00:24:11.000 --> 00:24:16.000
 Not, perhaps, on the same scale as Paul.

00:24:16.000 --> 00:24:22.000
 But the same things that apply to Paul apply to us.

00:24:22.000 --> 00:24:26.000
 We have been chosen.

00:24:26.000 --> 00:24:32.000
 We have been chosen to carry Jesus' name before those around us.

00:24:32.000 --> 00:24:37.000
 We also are not promised an easy life.

00:24:37.000 --> 00:24:40.000
 There may be suffering along the way.

00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:54.000
 But we, in prayer, can walk along in the same footsteps as Paul.

00:24:54.000 --> 00:25:01.000
 We can speak to others around us about Jesus, the cross, the resurrection.

00:25:01.000 --> 00:25:07.000
 We can let them know how Jesus can really change their lives.

00:25:07.000 --> 00:25:11.000
 And in this modern world with so much misery,

00:25:11.000 --> 00:25:15.000
 we have got the most wonderful message to tell people.

00:25:15.000 --> 00:25:20.000
 And the thing maybe to see individually,

00:25:20.000 --> 00:25:26.000
 in the same way that Jesus used so many things about Paul's past,

00:25:26.000 --> 00:25:30.000
 gifts he'd been given like Roman citizenship,

00:25:30.000 --> 00:25:35.000
 each of us probably have attributes.

00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:39.000
 If we look closely, we'll realize Jesus will use those,

00:25:39.000 --> 00:25:45.000
 and is using those, for us to carry his name before those around us.

00:25:45.000 --> 00:25:47.000
 Amen.

00:25:47.000 --> 00:25:55.000
 And may God bless those few thoughts as we studied his word.