WEBVTT

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 Loving Heavenly Father, we thank you that you sent Jesus Christ to this earth to show us what you are like.

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 Father, we thank you that you give us your Holy Spirit so that we can listen and learn from your Bible,

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 especially when we listen and talk about Jesus Christ.

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 Father, help us today to understand what's before us.

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 And we ask this in your name. Amen.

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 I don't know about you, but I have been pulled over by the police on way too many occasions.

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 The reason is because I used to have a car which was a bit like a sports car, but it wasn't really in good nick.

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 In fact, it was multicoloured because I had a go at respraying it and it didn't quite work.

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 That was after it got hit by a car when we were on the way to the zoo with the kids.

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 Then my friend borrowed it and someone in the car park put a dent in the side door.

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 And then when I'd just finished fixing the mess of the zoo problem, another person ran into me while I was going through a green light.

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 So this car was a bit rough, a bit ready.

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 And so police would often pull my wife and myself over because I think they suspected that we were doing the wrong thing.

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 More often than not, we'd get breath tested and they'd say thank you and off you go once they realised that we were upright and good citizens.

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 But isn't it funny how when we face authority, if we're in the wrong, how different it is from when we face authority when we're not in the wrong.

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 I had no problems with police pulling me over.

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 It was slightly inconvenient, but I knew I was okay.

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 Whereas when authority of the policeman impacts us personally, when we are subject to their authority, isn't it a little bit different?

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 But what about God's authority?

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 What do you think about God's authority?

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 Over you or over the people around you?

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 Well, I'm going to suggest that we're going to be looking at a passage here that tells us about God's authority.

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 In fact, there's a really good verse in Mark 12 verse 10.

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 It says that the stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

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 In other words, the Bible is telling us that we are no longer rejected by God because this important cornerstone was rejected on our behalf.

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 So this morning, let's look at three things.

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 Let's look at the religious leaders questioning authority.

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 Then we're going to look at these questionable tenets.

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 And finally, we're going to have a rhetorical question time.

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 What does Christ's authority mean for us?

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 So, first of all, let's turn to Mark 11 verse 27 where it says,

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 They arrived again in Jerusalem.

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 And while Jesus was walking the temple courts, the chief priests, the teachers of the law, and the elders came to him.

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 So these are the religious leaders of the time.

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 And they came up to Jesus.

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 They were about to confront him.

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 And what were they going to confront him about?

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 They were going to confront his authority.

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 Look at verse 28.

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 By what authority do you do these things?

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 They asked.

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 And whose authority?

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 Now, what things?

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 What are they talking about there?

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 Well, you may recall that Jesus entered the temple just a few days before that.

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 And he saw the people selling cattle and exchanging money.

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 And he got really, really angry.

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 And he did something that I'm sure the religious leaders knew he was not authorized to do.

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 He drove out the cattle.

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 He overturned the money changers' tables.

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 Now, I don't know about you, but if I was making some good money at the temple and Jesus came up to my table, I'd sort of go, yeah, yeah, come on.

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 But no.

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 No one challenged him at all.

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 He just went and he cleared out the temple.

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 How dare you turn my father's house into a marketplace?

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 It was this that the authorities, the religious leaders were challenging.

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 How can you do that?

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 By what authority can you do that?

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 And does Jesus answer their question?

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 No.

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 For some reason, he asks a question.

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 Why?

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 Why does Jesus ask a question when they've asked him?

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 Well, I want to suggest to you that Jesus was bringing up the main point here.

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 He was asking them to think about authority.

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 Was John the Baptist's mission and what he did under the authority of God or was it by the authority of man?

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 Now, let's think about it.

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 What would have meant for them if John the Baptist, what he did, was actually divine?

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 Well, I want to remind you that these Jewish leaders were appointed by Herod Agrippa.

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 And they were often appointed for political reasons, not because they were necessarily the right people.

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 Which reminds me, if you are a 1980s Yes Minister fan, of an episode in Yes Prime Minister where Humphrey, who was the administration person, wanted to become the dean of a high-prestige university.

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 But the existing dean had to go somewhere for him to do that.

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 So they were offering him a bishophood.

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 And the Prime Minister was the one who appointed the bishop.

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 And so this gentleman called Sir Humphrey was saying to the Prime Minister, you've got to go for this person from this university.

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 Yeah, he doesn't really believe in heaven.

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 He doesn't really believe in hell.

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 In fact, he doesn't believe in the virgin birth or necessarily that Jesus was God.

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 But he's a good man.

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 He actually loves trains.

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 And that means he's a really good person.

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 And so there's this very humorous conversation, much more than I could bring out to you, about how these people were politically assigned.

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 So Herod Agrippa is these guys.

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 He's their boss.

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 And can you imagine what would happen if Herod heard that those he had employed were saying John the Baptist was divine?

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 Because what did Herod do?

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 Herod decapitated poor old John.

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 It beheaded him.

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 And so these guys were there.

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 And if they said, yes, John the Baptist was divine, then, whoops, our boss killed him.

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 That's not such a good look.

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 Or maybe it's a fact that John the Baptist was saying, look, here is Jesus.

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 Jesus is the Messiah.

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 So if John the Baptist was actually divinely appointed by God to tell the truth and the whole truth, he was saying Jesus is authorised the Son of God.

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 So Jesus must also be divine if John the Baptist was divine.

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 What if John the Baptist was just a human and he was just under human authority?

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 What would be the implications there?

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 I want to suggest to you that then maybe John was a false prophet.

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 Maybe he wasn't religious.

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 Maybe he was just a hypocrite.

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 Maybe he was someone who was proclaiming what he shouldn't.

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 And if that's the case, what can we say as religious leaders?

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 Because let's look quickly at what it says here in verse 29.

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 Jesus said, I'll ask you a question.

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 Answer me.

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 And then I will tell you by what authority I'm doing these things.

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 Verse 31.

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 They discussed the question amongst themselves.

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 If we say it's from heaven, then he will say, why didn't you believe?

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 Why aren't you followers of Jesus?

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 Because John was pointing to Jesus as the Messiah.

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 Why didn't you believe John?

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 And then in verse 32.

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 But if we say of human origin, and what were they scared of?

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 They were scared of the crowds.

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 And why?

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 Because the crowds thought that John was a prophet.

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 The crowds thought that John the Baptist was the real thing.

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 And so they were scared of the people.

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 And so what did they say?

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 They answered, we don't know.

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 In verse 33.

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 We don't know when they knew.

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 They discussed it.

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 And Jesus knew that they had discussed it.

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 And so Jesus was showing them by asking them a question about John the Baptist's authority.

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 Do you think that I'm also authorized by God to do what I'm doing?

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 To clear the temple and more?

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 So I want to suggest that Jesus shows us that his authority was definitely heaven sent.

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 that he was authorized by God to do what he was doing because he was the Son of God.

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 And I believe that we who believe and trust in Jesus,

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 we also are very happy to acknowledge that Jesus is the authorized person from God to do what he did.

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 And what did he do?

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 He died on the cross and rose again for us.

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 So we don't fear God's authority when we trust him, do we?

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 We don't fear Jesus' authority at all.

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 In fact, we welcome it.

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 We acknowledge it.

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 I had a friend who was a policeman.

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 And we were walking down the street one day, happily talking in the middle of the city.

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 And we came to a set of lights.

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 And the little red man was flashing.

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 But I was so engrossed in the conversation,

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 I didn't even think about the little flashing red man.

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 And I kept on walking across the road.

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 Because there was no cars about.

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 So I just kept walking.

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 And, of course, my friend who was a policeman in his full blue uniform stopped because of the red man who was flashing.

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 And the crowd who were there in the streets, they all stopped because there was an authorized person there.

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 And they didn't want to get into trouble.

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 I want to suggest to you that my fear of authority was just non-existent then because he was a friend.

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 He was a great guy.

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 And I'm a friend of Jesus.

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 In fact, I welcome Christ's authority because he's my friend.

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 And it helps me in my life to live under his authority.

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 To do the things he asked me to do because I know that Jesus has asked me to do these things.

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 So why did Jesus not answer the question?

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 Well, I want to suggest maybe he did answer the question in the parable.

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 I want to suggest that maybe this was a very good tactical response of Jesus.

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 Because he was sufficiently indirect so that they couldn't accuse him of anything.

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 They couldn't arrest him of anything.

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 But if you look at the parable, I think Jesus is clearly telling them by whose authority he was doing it.

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 But let's look at that parable.

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 So what I'm going to do is I'm going to retell the parable.

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 But I want to pretend that I'm a religious leader.

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 So I'm going to tell it from a religious leader's point of view.

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 So I'm a Jew.

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 I'm a religious leader.

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 But I've seen the death and resurrection of Christ.

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 So I'm now a firm believer in Jesus Christ.

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 So as I go through this parable again, I want you to think.

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 Is Jesus answering the question about whose authority he could do these things?

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 So there once was a man, Jesus said, who planted a vineyard.

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 Now whenever I hear the word vineyard, I'm automatically going, Isaiah 5.

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 Isaiah 5 is a beautiful chapter about how God planted a vineyard for the people of Israel.

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 I remember that God let them come into the land of Canaan.

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 And they inherited built towns.

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 They inherited planted crops.

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 God prepared everything for these Israelites.

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 It was an awesome place for them to go into the promised land.

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 So when Jesus says straight away, there's a man who planted the vineyard, I'm thinking,

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 great, this is about God.

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 God the Father has planted a vineyard for Israel.

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 He has provided for them.

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 And so this man planted the vineyard.

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 He put in the watchtower.

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 He put in the walls.

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 He put in the ditch.

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 And he put in the winepress.

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 And then he rented it to some tenants.

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 And these tenants, or farmers, were to look after the vineyard to produce the crop.

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 And then he went on a journey.

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 And my mind automatically thought when I was hearing this story, well, who are the tenants?

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 It's us.

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 The religious leaders.

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 We're the ones responsible for the vineyard.

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 We look after Israel.

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 We're authorised to do everything we can to help Israel flourish.

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 That must be us.

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 We're the tenants.

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 Awesome.

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 Jesus is talking about us.

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 But then he said something that just made my heart sink.

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 He said, so God, at the time of the harvest, authorised a servant to go and collect what was the owner's due.

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 God had the father, God the father, had organised and authorised a servant to come to Israel and to tell them about him.

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 But what did we do to this prophet, to this servant?

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 Well, Jesus said in the parable that this man was beaten and went away empty-handed.

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 So the owner of the vineyard authorised another servant to go down and to collect the crop that was due him.

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 But this servant they beat and they shamefully looked after him.

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 And so he authorised another servant to go down and that one was killed.

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 And he authorised another servant to go down and that one was also beaten and killed.

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 So the owner of the vineyard said, ah, I'll send my son.

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 I expect that they will respect him because he is my son.

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 So the owner authorised his son to go down to the vineyard and to collect the crop that was due him.

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 And what did they do?

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 When the servants and the tenants heard and saw him coming, they're going, ah, the son, the son, let's kill him.

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 It's our inheritance.

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 Because we have this custom in Israel that if a property is left abandoned by the owners,

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 then those who occupy the land inherit it.

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 So if we kill the son and the dad's not around, this is our vineyard.

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 So they did that and they killed the son.

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 They threw him out of the vineyard.

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 And that's what we did to Jesus.

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 We as the religious leaders, we threw Jesus out of Jerusalem.

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 We threw him on the cross and he died because of our disobedience to him.

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 But it's an awesome thing.

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 Three days later, he rose again.

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 And my eyes were opened to this parable.

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 Jesus was saying that because of our disobedience, he would be rejected.

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 But because he was rejected, he would then provide the means of salvation.

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 Because he hung on the cross, because of that cross, Jesus promises life to us because he was rejected.

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 And so I rejoice in Christ's authority.

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 I rejoice that because of the authority of the Father, he came to this earth, he died on the cross and rose again.

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 I rejoice in his authority because Jesus said when he had come, risen from the dead and he was talking to his disciples,

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 he said, under my authority, go and make people disciples of me.

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 Jesus Christ's authority is what makes our jobs easier in regards to witnessing to our friends.

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 It is difficult, it is hard when we do that, when we witness to our friends.

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 I've had plenty of rejects as well.

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 But I know that it is by God's authority that I'm doing these things.

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 And I also know that it is by God's authority that I can not worry about the spiritual warfare that's going on.

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 There are many countries in Africa and many people in the Aboriginal community of Australia

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 who are turning to Jesus because they know he has authority over evil spirits.

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 And they are very oppressed by evil spirits in many of these countries.

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 And they know that because of Jesus' authority, the evil spirits are condemned

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 and they have no authority over those who believe in Jesus.

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 They welcome and love Christ's authority.

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 Not only that, I don't have to worry about things.

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 I don't have to worry about what I'm going to wear or what I'm going to eat.

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 I don't have to worry about what's going to happen to my children

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 because God's authority is there and his authority will help me to understand that he is in control.

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 So let's ask ourselves some questions.

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 It's time for question time.

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 I want you to think about it in your own heart.

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 In verse 10, we read of chapter 12.

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 Haven't you read, Jesus said?

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 The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

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 The Lord has done this and it is marvellous in our eyes.

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 The stone the builders rejected has become the most important stone of the building.

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 There is a tradition that when Solomon's temple was being built,

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 that the quarry where they got the stone from sent this cornerstone or this capstone to the temple area.

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 You may recall that the temple area, not the sound of a hammer could be heard on the temple area.

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 So all the chiselling took place in the quarry.

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 They sent this cornerstone to the people building the temple.

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 But the people building the temple, they mustn't have looked at the plans or something.

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 They didn't realise what the cornerstone was.

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 So they rejected it.

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 They put it aside.

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 We don't know what this stone's for.

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 Anyway, then it came to the important bit, the time to put the most important stone in the building.

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 So they asked the quarry, please send us the cornerstone.

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 And the quarry's going, what do you mean?

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 We've sent you the cornerstone.

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 Ah, they said.

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 Is that what that stone in the corner over there is for?

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 Now the lightbulb goes on.

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 So the stone that they had rejected was the most important stone in the building.

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 And Jesus is using this psalm to help people understand and to help us understand

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 that the most important thing, Jesus Christ himself, was rejected.

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 Jesus Christ came to deliver us from our sin and to die on the cross.

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 And it was because of the rejection of the religious leaders that he did, in fact, go to the cross and die for our sins.

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 Their rejection meant our salvation.

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 Jesus also said something really strange.

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 Well, when I first heard it, it was a bit strange.

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 He said, I have the authority to lay down my life.

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 And I have the authority to take it up again.

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 He said this in John's Gospel.

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 Now, what is it?

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 Jesus had authority over his death and resurrection.

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 It was under his authority that it took place.

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 That he had the authority to lay down his life and to rise again.

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 So it wasn't like things were out of control and Jesus had a bad moment and there he was on the cross.

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 That was the plan.

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 That was the design.

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 That was what he came to do.

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 And the book of Romans, the Apostle Paul tells us that at one time, we too, we too were disobedient to God.

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 But he says, we have now received mercy because of the result of the Jewish leader's disobedience.

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 Can you see how Jesus has turned the whole situation up on its head?

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 He was challenged.

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 His authority was challenged.

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 And Jesus says, no.

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 You guys who are challenging me, I am the appropriate authority.

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 And it is by my authority that I am going to bring salvation to the world.

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 So in Mark chapter 12, verse 12, we read that they, the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders,

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 look for a way to arrest him because they knew he had spoken this parable against them.

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 My original question at the beginning of our sermon was, how does God's authority impact you?

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 In your own life, does Christ's authority give you comfort and blessing and excitement because you know that under his authority you can have life to the full?

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 That under his authority we can witness to our friends?

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 And under his authority we have the power to overcome sin and to overcome the evil in this world, but only under his authority.

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 These religious hypocrites were afraid of Jesus' authority, I would say.

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 Because when they confronted Jesus' authority, they couldn't answer.

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 They had no response.

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 They had nowhere to go.

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 This morning when we come to this passage, what does God's authority mean for you?

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 Let's pray.

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 Our loving Father, we thank you that your word promises in Romans chapter 8 that all things work for our good.

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 We know, Lord, that we suffer in this world, just as Christ did.

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 But we know that there's a hidden plan behind our suffering, that you are in control of it all.

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 We thank you, Lord, that it is through your authority that we can tell others about the great love shown by you on the cross through your death and resurrection.

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 And Father, as we come towards Easter and as we think about your cross and your resurrection,

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 we ask, Father, that you'll help us to tell our friends that through your authority we will tell them about your great love.

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 And we ask this in your name.

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 Amen.