WEBVTT

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 20 or so Jewish people who could gather in a single room to the end of Acts,

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 where the church has expanded throughout the Roman Empire until it reaches Rome itself,

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 crossing cultures and languages and religious beliefs and boundaries on the way.

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 And I want us, as we think about that, as we examine Paul's missionary journeys,

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 to think about things like, what did Paul and his companions talk about?

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 How did they go about their missionary task?

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 What reactions did they encounter?

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 So that we ourselves, as a people on mission, as a church on mission,

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 might be informed and equipped for our mission.

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 Because for us, Jesus is still Lord.

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 Our message is still a radical message that provokes different responses.

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 Jesus is still King.

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 And through His church, He's calling others to citizenship of His kingdom.

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 So we have much to learn, I think, from this section of the book of Acts.

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 So we're going to be in three places, and we're going to learn three lessons this evening.

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 The first place we're going to be is in Antioch.

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 Verses 1 to 3, we find ourselves in Antioch.

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 And there, our lesson is this, that the Spirit is the one who directs our mission.

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 The church in Antioch is an interesting one.

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 It's often seen as a model, sending church.

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 So what was it like?

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 There are qualities within this church that would be useful for us to pray towards,

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 for every local church to pray towards.

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 First of all, we see that this church was equipped by God.

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 Verse 1, we see that God had provided prophets and teachers from its beginning.

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 Those prophets were foretellers rather than predicting the future people.

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 They were training the church in the Word of God,

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 training the church how to live for God in their community, grounding the people in the gospel.

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 So the church was equipped.

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 You also see that the church was really diverse.

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 When you look at that list of leaders, you discover that some of them were from Israel.

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 You discover some were from North Africa.

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 We discover this man, Mananae, who it seems like was Herod the Great's foster son.

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 So it was his brother who was involved in the trial of Jesus.

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 But this foster brother is one of the leaders in the church in Antioch.

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 So the church is as diverse as the city of Antioch was.

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 And I think, again, that's a great thing to pray for.

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 There are churches would be diverse groups of people reflecting the way the gospel breaks down barriers.

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 Another thing that we see about this church is that they were a people who were seeking God.

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 You see how they're described in verse 2.

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 They're worshiping the Lord.

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 They're fasting.

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 In verse 3, they're praying.

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 Here's a group of people who are evidently living to honor God.

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 We see devotion to God.

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 We see them seeking God's guidance and help as a group of leaders and as a church.

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 And it's in this context that the Holy Spirit comes and the Holy Spirit begins to direct mission.

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 As the Spirit says,

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 Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.

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 Just as we hit that, there's an important reminder about the Holy Spirit.

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 That the Holy Spirit is fully God.

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 Did you notice that he said, Set apart for me.

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 And he says, I, the Holy Spirit speaking, I have called them.

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 So the Holy Spirit is personal.

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 He's not a force.

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 And what the Spirit does in the church is he directs the church in mission.

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 The Spirit is concerned for the glory of God, for the glory of Jesus.

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 And so the Spirit wants to see more churches established,

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 more people coming to submit to the good and loving rule of King Jesus.

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 And the Spirit is involved in that.

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 In many ways, the call of Barnabas and Saul sounds a little bit like the call of God to Abraham.

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 Maybe Abraham was called to leave his country and go to the place God would show him.

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 There's no set details for where Barnabas and Saul are to go.

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 They're just to be set apart.

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 They've been called and they're sent off.

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 This is part of the adventure of faith.

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 Following God, living a life of faith will sometimes take us to surprising places

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 if we put ourselves in the hands of the Holy Spirit.

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 But here at this point, we are reminded of one of the dominant themes of the Bible,

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 that our God is a missionary God.

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 Ever since that promise to Abraham when he said,

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 from one of your seed will come blessing to all the nations of the earth,

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 there is that movement where God is bringing people in.

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 We see it, glimpses of it, I guess, in the Old Testament.

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 We see it and hear it in the story of, for example, Ruth from Moab brought into the people of God.

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 We see it in the story of Jonah, where he reluctantly goes and preaches to the enemy city of Nineveh.

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 But then you come to the New Testament, you read the life of Jesus,

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 and you discover that he's crossing boundaries and borders in order to draw people in.

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 And the book of Acts, then, is very much God's mission continued.

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 The work of Jesus continues through his church, and it spreads through the world.

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 And another theme that emerges in the book of Acts is Jesus is a king with a kingdom.

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 And so, God the Spirit is directing Saul and Barnabas to go on this mission

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 so that they might call people to citizenship.

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 One of the ways the Bible pictures it is if Jesus is king and he has this kingdom,

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 then the church, the local church, are like embassies.

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 What are embassies?

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 Embassies are institutions that represent one nation inside another nation.

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 They exist to declare the interests of their home nation to the local nation.

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 And as a local church, we are to act, as they were,

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 as an embassy of the Lord Jesus Christ and his future kingdom.

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 That we are to live within society declaring Jesus is Lord.

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 That our direction comes primarily not from government, but from the Word of God.

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 Yes, we obey and honor government, but our primary allegiance is to Jesus.

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 We live by his values, and we call all people to do the same.

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 And when we start to think about that as a church, we recognize this is a huge calling for our lives.

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 In some ways, it's a scary calling, perhaps.

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 And so we need this promise from what we see in Antioch, that the Spirit is the one who directs mission.

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 What we see in the life of Saul and Barnabas is that the Spirit will use his people.

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 The Spirit will give words to his people.

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 Therefore, we are called as a church to rely on the Spirit in our day-to-day mission.

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 That's why we gather together as the people of God, Sunday by Sunday,

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 to sit under God's Word, where God's Spirit speaks to us.

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 It's why we rely as God's people on Word and prayer,

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 why we need the wisdom of the Spirit,

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 because we are to live for the glory of King Jesus.

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 So in Antioch, we discover that the Spirit directs our mission.

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 And then, so they move from Antioch and they begin their journey through Cyprus.

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 And the lesson I want us to see from the island of Cyprus is that there will be opposition to our mission.

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 The Bible's always very honest about that reality.

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 So attention here in Cyprus really focuses on two men.

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 If you look at verse 7, we're introduced to a man called Sergius Paulus,

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 the Roman proconsul.

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 He's clearly some kind of spiritual man because he's got this guy, Bar Jesus, as an advisor,

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 this Jewish sorcerer.

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 But we discover that this guy, Sergius Paulus, he wants to hear the Word of God.

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 In verse 7, he's drawn by the gospel of Jesus.

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 And so he wants Barnabas and Saul to come and speak more about it.

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 So we've got that man, Sergius Paulus.

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 But then we also have, verse 6, this Jewish sorcerer, this false prophet,

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 sometimes known as Elymas, sometimes known as Bar Jesus.

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 And what we see from these two guys is a picture of spiritual conflict.

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 We've got the fact that there's one man who wants to hear

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 and another who very much wants to oppose the hearing of the message.

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 Verse 8, Elymas the sorcerer opposed Barnabas and Saul and tried to turn the proconsul from faith.

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 And so into this situation of spiritual conflict, there is Barnabas and Saul.

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 And Saul, verse 9, also called Paul, is filled with the Holy Spirit.

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 So notice that as he's on mission, he's relying on the power of the Spirit.

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 And he's very aware of spiritual reality and spiritual battle.

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 He looks at this man, Elymas, and calls him a child of the devil.

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 His name, Bar Jesus, means son of Jesus.

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 But the way he's acting, he's not a son of Jesus.

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 He's a son of the devil.

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 And he speaks a word of judgment against Elymas.

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 There is a blindness that comes on him because he's full of deceit.

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 He's perverting the right ways of the Lord.

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 And so Paul, filled with the Spirit, demonstrates the power of God there in Cyprus.

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 And the impact is striking.

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 It's striking on Elymas because he's struck blind.

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 But also in verse 12, when the proconsul saw what happened, he believed.

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 For he was amazed at the teaching about the Lord.

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 So he sees this miracle, this judgment miracle happen.

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 But he's also heard the word of the gospel.

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 And this combination of word and sign causes him to believe.

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 It was often the same pattern in Jesus' ministry.

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 His miracles are described as signs.

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 They are revealing his glory.

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 They're revealing that he is a king with a kingdom, with a kingdom message.

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 And that causes people at different times to listen.

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 But I think the reminder for us is this, that to be part of Jesus' kingdom is then to be called into spiritual battle.

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 If we're not Christians, we're not in a spiritual battle.

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 But by the moment we're trusting in Jesus, we're brought into this battle.

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 We are introduced here to the work of the devil.

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 We're told in the Bible that the work of the devil is to blind the minds of unbelievers so they won't see the glory of God.

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 Elymas tries to do that.

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 The work of the devil is to try and steal the word of God away.

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 Either from people who are just hearing it and haven't come to faith.

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 Or to steal the word of God away from God's own people.

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 He wants to make people question the goodness of God.

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 To rob God of glory in people's lives by keeping them away from trusting in the Lord Jesus.

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 And from turning his own people, Jesus' people, away from wholehearted devotion to him.

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 So we need to be aware of that spiritual battle that we find ourselves in if we seek to live for the glory of God.

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 And as a church, we want to be on mission.

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 What we discover from Barnabas and Saul is this.

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 That to be sent by the Holy Spirit on mission does not mean that mission will be easy.

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 It does not mean it will be plain sailing and everything will go smoothly.

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 What we discover instead is that opposition and persecution and rejection are a part, are a feature of the Christian life.

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 We know it in small measure here.

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 But we hear about the persecuted church.

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 We realize how intensely some of our brothers and sisters suffer because they want to follow King Jesus.

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 And I think one of the things that that says to us is that we must endeavor to make the honor of Jesus our top priority.

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 Because when opposition comes, when we try and share our faith and people are disinterested or hostile, unless our hope is in Jesus, we're going to become discouraged, perhaps bitter.

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 Perhaps we might be tempted to just give up.

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 But if we're living for the glory of God and if our eyes are on Jesus, then we'll be able to move beyond that.

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 To see that just as he suffered, so we too as a church are called to suffer.

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 But also as we see from the example of Paul, we must go into battle with the full armor of God.

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 Paul is filled with the Spirit as he speaks.

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 Some of us will perhaps remember the disturbing reports that came out after the Iraq War, sometimes even during the Iraq War,

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 about British troops being sent into battle with defective protection and a lack of ammunition and faulty weapons at some times.

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 And it was incredibly dangerous then for troops, sometimes fatal for troops in that condition.

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 We must go into battle equipped with the full armor of God.

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 We need the Spirit of God.

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 We need the Word of God.

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 And we also need the people of God.

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 Because we're not to go on mission as some kind of solo SAS project behind enemy lines and we're just doing it ourselves.

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 We stand together on the battlefield.

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 We're called together to be on mission.

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 But we are to take heart from what happens in Cyprus.

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 Yes, there is spiritual opposition.

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 But what we see is that Jesus is greater.

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 Greater is he that is in us than he that is in the world.

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 This is not an equal battle of equal and opposing forces.

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 Jesus is stronger.

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 And we discover in the gospel that the decisive battle between Jesus and the devil has already been played out,

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 that Jesus has won that victory through the cross and the resurrection.

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 And so we live with hope of victory secure.

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 And the same Holy Spirit that strengthened Jesus is the same Holy Spirit that lives and works in us.

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 So we take heart even while we face opposition.

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 And because we're serving our King, we know that his victory is secure and we have the Holy Spirit to help us.

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 And that takes us to our third location.

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 It takes us to Pisidian Antioch.

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 And I think the lesson that we can draw here as a church is that our mission as a church always has a message.

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 So it's a really long chapter.

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 And Luke spends a lot of time recording this first missionary sermon.

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 And if we were to summarize, what themes can we see if we just have a brief overview?

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 I think the first thing that stands out for us, verse 16 to verse 22,

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 we see that the Old Testament, as Paul teaches it, the Old Testament prepares us for the coming of Jesus.

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 As Paul gives a very brief overview of the Old Testament, he draws attention in different ways to the grace of God that Old Testament believers knew.

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 For example, in verse 17, we see that God chose his people.

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 And he did that on the basis of loving kindness and not merit.

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 It's God that made the people prosper.

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 It's God, in verse 19, who overthrew the nations, who gave the land to his people.

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 God is at work saving his people, providing for his people, freeing them from slavery to become the people of God.

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 And in the midst of that, what are the people doing?

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 The people are showing that they are anything but faithful.

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 Verse 18, God endured their conduct for about 40 years in the desert.

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 The people of Israel, released from slavery, very quickly turned to worship an idol, turned to grumbling and complaining against God, showed a lack of faith.

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 And then in verse 21, what else are they doing?

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 They're asking for a king.

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 And they're not doing this out of holy motives.

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 They want a king like the other nations.

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 There's a people-centered choice of king.

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 But God, in his grace, is patient to them, continues to love his people, faithful to his promises, gives them, in verse 22, a good king, a king after God's own heart.

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 And so one of the things that Paul is saying to us in his sermon is that God's mission from beginning to end is a story of grace.

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 It's not that Old Testament was all about the law and then he shifts to grace with the coming of Jesus from beginning to end.

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 It's all about God's grace, God's undeserved kindness coming to sinful people.

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 But Paul is also showing us a helpful way, and we see this from the teaching of Jesus, a way for the church to read the Bible, to teach and explain the Bible to others.

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 A 19th century preacher put it this way,

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 Just as every road in England will eventually lead to London, so every story, every theme in the Old Testament eventually leads us to Jesus Christ.

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 And that's the way the apostles taught the Bible.

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 They read their Old Testament and they saw the way that it pointed forward to Jesus.

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 And that takes us to the second big theme, I think, that Paul draws our attention to, and it's this.

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 Jesus' death and resurrection fulfills God's promises of salvation.

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 So in verses 23 to 37, we see Paul frequently connecting the resurrection of Jesus with Old Testament passages as a way to say,

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 Jesus fulfills all that was promised in terms of God's saving grace.

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 Jesus is the true king in David's family line.

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 He is the true savior.

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 Verse 23, from this man, from David's descendants, God has brought to Israel the savior Jesus as he promised.

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 And so then we get, just as we got a very brief review of the history of the Old Testament,

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 we get a history of the events of the life of Jesus, particularly around the death of Jesus and the resurrection.

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 In verses 26 to 28, he focuses on men's wrong verdict of Jesus,

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 the fact that people had decided that he wasn't the Messiah, he wasn't the king,

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 that they found no proper ground for a death sentence, but nevertheless, they asked Pilate to have him executed.

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 So on one hand, we see men acting with injustice and getting the identity of Jesus wrong.

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 But then on the other hand, we see that this is part of God's purpose, God's plan, and we see God's great reversal.

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 Verse 27, in condemning Jesus, they fulfilled the words of the prophets that are read every Sabbath.

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 And then having executed Jesus, we read in verse 30, but God raised him from the dead.

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 And then it speaks of the witnesses who then told others that Jesus was alive.

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 Verse 32, we tell you the good news, what God promised our fathers,

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 he has fulfilled for us, their children, by raising up Jesus.

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 The historical events of Jesus are key to the good news, especially the resurrection.

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 The resurrection of Jesus is that guarantee that all God's promises find their yes, find their amen in Jesus.

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 And so we see that in verses 33 to 35.

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 We see those references to Old Testament Psalms and prophecies

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 that show the resurrection of Jesus fulfills God's plan.

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 So we think about the message of the church.

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 What's our message?

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 If we're on mission, what is it that we are to communicate?

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 Well, Paul and Barnabas show us we communicate Jesus, his life, his death, his resurrection.

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 We can draw connections like Paul does to the fact that Jesus is the one who is the greater than Moses,

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 who leads people out of slavery.

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 He is the true king, the one who calls us to submit to his rule.

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 That he calls us into true freedom.

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 And we call people to recognize that these historic events matter.

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 There is a call in our message to respond to this truth.

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 It's not, this is my truth, now tell me yours.

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 This is my truth and you can take it or leave it.

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 This is an event of history-shaping significance for us all.

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 And so we see, as we often see in the sermons and acts, that our message has life or death importance.

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 That's how we finish in verse 38 to 41.

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 We see that positively in verse 38 in the fact that Jesus, through Jesus, through his cross, the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to us.

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 That the cross speaks.

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 It's like a megaphone that God uses to communicate to people.

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 To say that there is hope beyond our sense of shame and guilt.

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 It says that yes, we are sinful before a holy God.

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 But at the same time, God in his grace has provided a way of forgiveness and salvation.

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 So there is a hope for us beyond a sense of condemnation and guilt and fear before God.

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 There is good news in the cross.

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 That the barrier that separates us from God has been removed.

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 So we can have free access through faith in the Lord Jesus.

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 Now we can enjoy salvation.

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 Or to use the language of verse 39,

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 Through Jesus, everyone who believes is justified from everything you could not be justified from by the law of Moses.

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 It's a courtroom picture that we found in Galatians last year.

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 That believing in Jesus justifies us.

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 If our faith is in Jesus, we can stand in God's courtroom and be declared innocent.

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 Even though we should, by rights, be declared guilty because of God's grace.

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 Because Jesus, the judge, has willingly been judged for us.

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 And so we have this message that says that we're always saved by grace through faith, not works.

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 And we need to respond to Jesus in order to know this forgiveness, to know this justification, to know this eternal life.

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 But negatively, there is also a warning.

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 Our message is life and death importance.

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 And negatively, verse 40,

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 Take care that what the prophets have said does not happen to you.

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 Luke, you scoffers, wander and perish.

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 For I'm going to do something in your days that you would never believe, even if someone told you.

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 That's a message of coming judgment from the book of Habakkuk.

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 And so Paul says to this group of people that know their Bibles,

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 If you reject Jesus, if you reject his message of good news,

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 then you will receive the righteous judgment of God.

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 And the result, as we saw in verse 42 onwards, is that some responded positively.

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 They wanted to hear more.

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 Some turned to faith in the Lord Jesus.

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 But others rejected.

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 Others were jealous.

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 Others were hostile to the message.

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 And as we've probably discovered for ourselves, nothing changes in our day.

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 As we look to be faithful, to tell people about Jesus' life and death and resurrection

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 and his significance for us all,

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 some people will hear gladly because the Spirit is at work.

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 Some people will not hear because we're in the middle of a spiritual battle.

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 So what will this mean for us on Monday?

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 We go in mission.

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 Whatever our vocation is, wherever we find ourselves,

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 if you're a Christian, tomorrow and every day, you'll be on a mission for God.

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 And so like Paul and Barnabas, whether it's at home or work or the school gate or the shops,

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 we are called to live as citizens of the King.

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 We're called to represent his rule and his message in the world.

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 And we're to have that awareness that there is a devil who is real and he is powerful

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 and he wants to oppose us, to seek to discourage us, to seek to derail us.

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 And therefore, we must go every day, every situation, aware of our need,

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 aware of our need for the Spirit to equip us, direct us, provide for what we lack.

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 And in particular, to pray that the Spirit would guide us to those opportunities that we have

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 to speak about Jesus and his good news.