WEBVTT

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 Now, if you have your Bibles, we have a couple of short readings. This first one from Luke

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 chapter 24, and at verse 45, which you'll find on page 1062, and then we're going to

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 flick over to Acts chapter 1. So let's hear God's Word in Luke chapter 24, and at verse 45.

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 Then he opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures. He told them,

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 this is what is written, the Messiah will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day,

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 and repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations,

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 beginning at Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things. I am going to send you what my Father has

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 promised, but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high. And then over in

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 the book of Acts, page 1092, we're going to read the first 11 verses, part 2 of Luke's work.

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 In my former book, Theophilus—there he's speaking about the gospel—in my former book, Theophilus,

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 I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach until the day he was taken up to heaven

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 after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen. After his suffering,

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 he presented himself to them and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them over

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 a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God. On one occasion, while he was eating with

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 them, he gave them this command, do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised,

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 which you have heard me speak about. For John baptized with water, but in a few days you'll be

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 baptized with the Holy Spirit. Then they gathered round him and asked him, Lord, are you at this time

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 going to restore the kingdom to Israel? He said to them, it is not for you to know the times or dates

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 the Father has set by his own authority, but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you,

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 and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the ends of the earth.

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 After he said this, he was taken up before their very eyes and a cloud hid him from their sights.

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 They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white

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 stood beside them. Men of Galilee, they said, why do you stand here looking into the sky?

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 This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have

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 seen him go into heaven. Amen. So we are thinking together for the next few weeks about the person

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 and work of the Holy Spirit. And here in Luke's gospel and in the book of Acts, we're reminded

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 of what Jesus said as he promised the sending of the Spirit. We're reminded that the promised Spirit

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 gives us power to witness for Jesus. That's what I hope we'll see today, that the promised Spirit

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 gives us power to witness for Jesus. Before we get into our text, let's think about gifts for a moment.

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 Boys and girls, if I can have your attention for just a moment, I wonder if you can think about

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 the worst gift you ever gave. Not the worst gift you ever received. We don't want to think about that.

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 The worst gift you ever gave. I have a list. My poor mother has a list. I remember when I was either

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 eight or nine, it was my mum's birthday. I lived in Skye. There weren't many shops. I'm beginning my

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 defence already. We went down, myself and my brother, went down to the local Christian bookshop

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 and we found ourselves what we thought was a great gift. It turns out that we had bought my mum

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 a car tax disc holder. Doesn't that sound special? With a driver's prayer. Okay, it was a terrible

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 present for many reasons, not least of which my mum didn't have a car and didn't know how to drive.

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 Okay, the worst kind of gifts are ones that we do not need and we have no use for. And when I was a

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 child, my mother got lots of those. That is never, ever true, boys and girls, of any of the gifts that

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 God gives. Every good gift comes from God. And we're thinking about a wonderful gift. God giving the Holy

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 Spirit. And we need that gift. We need Him to believe in Jesus. We need the Spirit to obey Jesus. And we need

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 the Spirit so we can live for Jesus as King. Let's turn the question around. What's the best gift,

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 boys and girls, you ever got? It's a lot more fun to think about that. When I was thinking about that,

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 I guess we always think about gifts to do with our childhood. I remember, this is like a history

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 lesson for you kids. I remember waiting and longing for the classic video games console, the Sega Mega

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 Drive, back when Sonic had just arrived in the world. And when I got that, it absolutely lived

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 up to expectation. It was a brilliant console. Infinitely better. Way, way, way better is God's

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 gift of the Holy Spirit. Way better. Brings God to live in our hearts. Means if we believe in Jesus,

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 we have the power of God. So we're thinking about a wonderful, wonderful topic today. Luke is recording

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 the story of the church as it began. And as he ends his gospel, and as he begins the book of Acts,

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 he takes us to Jesus promising that the Holy Spirit would be sent, the Holy Spirit would be poured out

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 on them. So Jesus is saying, we thought about this last week, he was leaving, but he wouldn't leave them

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 alone. Jesus is leaving his work on this earth, but he won't stop his work. Now what we have,

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 especially recorded in the story of Acts, and then as we think about the story of the church in history,

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 and the church in the world, is that Jesus continues to be at work. Now by his Spirit,

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 now through his people, the apostles, now through his church. Think about it in the negative. If Jesus

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 never sent the Holy Spirit, there would be no Christians, and there would be no Christian church.

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 We need the Holy Spirit. So we're going to think about the Spirit and promise,

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 the Spirit and power, and the Spirit and witness. If you want a third P, proclamation will do. The Spirit

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 and promise. So in Luke chapter 24 and verse 49, we heard Jesus say, I am going to send you what my

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 Father has promised. And then in Acts chapter 1 and verse 4, he told them, do not leave Jerusalem,

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 but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about. So we put those two

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 verses together, and we are led to discover that God the Father and God the Son have both spoken about

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 the promised gift of the Spirit, that the Father and the Son will both send the Spirit of promise.

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 the Father. The Father promised to send the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament as he spoke through

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 the prophets. The Son, Jesus, promised throughout the Gospels in his teaching as the true prophet that

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 he would send his Spirit. So let's reflect on those texts that we read together. First of all,

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 where does the Father promise the Spirit in the Old Testament? That's why we read from Joel chapter 2.

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 And it's really interesting, isn't it? As soon as we come to Acts 2, we find Pentecost, we find the

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 Spirit coming, Peter goes to Joel chapter 2, and he explains that what's happening, as the disciples are

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 able to preach in different language about Jesus, what's happening is that Joel chapter 2 is being

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 fulfilled, that the Spirit has been sent. And do you know what's really important for us to recognize

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 is that the Spirit is now for all believers? How Joel puts it, I'll pour out my Spirit on all people.

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 Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.

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 In the Old Testament, key figures would have the Holy Spirit come upon them for a time. But now

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 that Jesus has returned, and the Father and the Son have sent the Spirit. Young and old, women and men,

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 we enjoy God in us, and in us, and with us, always. The second example where the Father promises the Spirit,

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 that was Ezekiel chapter 36, where we were told that God would put his Spirit in us.

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 And we see all those wonderful connections in Ezekiel 36, those connections with being

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 made clean from impurity and from idolatry, being given a new heart, a new heart of flesh

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 that can love God, a new desire to love and to obey God's Word, because he would send the Spirit.

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 Now, where does Jesus promise the Spirit in the Gospels? There's many places we could turn.

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 And we're going to turn back just for a moment to what we heard last week. John chapter 14,

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 and verse 16 to 18. Such significant words from Jesus. The night before he went to the cross,

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 I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever,

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 the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him because it neither sees him nor knows him,

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 but you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you. I will not leave you as orphans.

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 I will come to you. So the Spirit will come, another advocate. He will reveal the truth. He'll

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 lead us in the truth. He'll live with us and be in us. He will bring the presence of the risen Christ

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 to live in the hearts of his people. To put it another way, Luke chapter 24, verse 49.

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 Here's Jesus promising, I am going to send you what my Father has promised. Stay in the city until

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 you've been clothed with power from on high. The Father and Son promise to send, speak of the sending,

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 because it is clear that we need the promised Holy Spirit. Why do we need the promised Holy Spirit?

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 We need him for salvation. We go back to Ezekiel again. What we're being reminded of is that it is

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 only the Holy Spirit that can apply the truth of the gospel of the Lord Jesus to our hearts for real

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 change. Unless the Holy Spirit acts in us, we will never come to Jesus seeking his forgiveness.

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 We will never be transformed unless the Spirit works. So when Jesus is trusted, when Jesus is loved

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 as Savior and Lord, we know that the Spirit is working and working for salvation. We also need the Spirit

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 to understand Scripture. Luke chapter 24 and verse 45 says this of Jesus. Jesus opened their minds

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 so they could understand the Scriptures. Jesus helped the disciples then to understand at the center of God's

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 story of salvation is Jesus. His death on the cross for sin and for sinners, and his resurrection victory.

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 What Jesus did for his disciples then, the Holy Spirit does for us now.

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 Without the Holy Spirit, we would never understand in such a way that our hearts would be changed

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 God's Word. Yes, we could understand it perhaps in an intellectual sense, but we would never understand

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 so as to be transformed.

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 As Christians, you'll know this experience of Bible reading moving from being very ordinary.

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 Perhaps you do it because you have your daily reading plan or you have your Bible reading notes.

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 We know that experience. We read the Bible and it seems ordinary, but we also know those moments,

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 don't we, where it comes wonderfully alive. It's like the apostles on the road to Emmaus,

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 their hearts burning within them. We know that to be true. We have that experience of delighting

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 in God as his Word comes alive to us. When that happens, the Spirit is working. It's one of the

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 reasons why we pray asking that God would speak to us from his Word and that we would listen and obey.

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 So we need him for salvation. We need him to understand the Scripture. We also need the Spirit for

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 sanctification, for growing in holiness. Again, back to Ezekiel 36. Remember that when the Spirit would

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 come, God promised that his people would be moved to follow God's law. That's not a natural movement.

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 So when people turn from sin to pursue holiness, when we resist temptation to choose obedience,

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 when we find ourselves little by little growing in the likeness of Jesus, the Spirit is working.

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 By ourselves, we would have no desire and we would have no strength to obey and to want to be conformed

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 to God's law. So we need, simply put, we need the personal ministry of the Holy Spirit within our lives

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 personally and in our church together. And we also need, I think, to remember to give thanks.

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 When we see and when we experience God working by his Spirit, when people are saved, when God speaks

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 from his Word, when we see people growing in faith and obedience, we are to be a thankful people. So

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 that's the Spirit and promise. Let's think secondly about the Spirit and power. Again, let me share

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 something that I imagine is very familiar to all the drivers in the room. Friday afternoon travel

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 chaos in Edinburgh. We understand it, don't we? Busiest time of the day. Everybody's recognizing

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 there are so many more road closures, potholes diversions. Well, this particular Friday, not this

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 one, but the one previous, I was trying to get out of our junction onto the main roads. There's another

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 junction this way. There's the main road coming that way. And in the middle, blocking three out of the

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 four lanes, was this poor van driver, desperately trying to turn right, and his engine cut out, and he

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 could not get it going again. Mix of frustration and sympathy. He wanted to move, but his engine had no

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 power. Now, without the Holy Spirit, God's people in God's church, it would be like that van. You know,

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 we're called to go on a journey of discipleship. We're called to go on a journey to be on mission.

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 We're called to worship. But without the Spirit's power, we would get nowhere.

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 That's why Jesus teaching on the Spirit as a source of power is so important. Again,

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 to hear Luke chapter 24 and verse 49 is to hear Jesus say, you will be clothed with power

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 from on high. God's power. Or in Acts chapter 1 verse 5, he says, John baptized with water,

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 but in a few days you'll be baptized with the Holy Spirit. And then in verse 8, you will receive power

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 when the Holy Spirit comes. When God sends the Spirit, there is power. The Spirit brings the

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 transforming power of God. He is the engine that drives our faith. One helpful way, I think, that we

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 can see the transformation is to compare the disciples, and especially to compare Peter before

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 and after Easter, but especially before and after Pentecost. So to just think, what do we know about

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 Peter before? Well, think about the number of times where Jesus predicted his death. And he said very

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 clearly to his disciples, this must happen as part of God's saving plan. Now, the first time Peter heard

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 that, he said, no way. You'll never experience that. And the other times, he simply didn't understand

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 the gospel writers say. When Jesus is arrested, Peter is among those who run, among those with a sense of

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 despair. When Peter then arrives to where Jesus is on trial, and somebody questions him,

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 weren't you with Jesus? He denies even being his friend. And after Jesus dies on the cross, we find

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 Peter and the other disciples behind closed doors. The door is locked there in hiding. That's Peter before

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 Easter Sunday and before Pentecost. Now, if you have a Bible, turn to Acts chapter 4. I just want to read

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 Acts chapter 4 from verse 8 to verse 13. And notice how different Peter is, and why is he different?

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 Verse 8.

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 Jesus is the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone. Salvation is found in no one

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 else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved.

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 When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men,

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 they were astonished. And they took note that these men had been with Jesus. Now filled with the Spirit,

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 Peter has a new understanding of Jesus' identity. In the previous chapter, verse 14, he's called Jesus the

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 holy and righteous one. He's called him the author of life. And now here, he makes plain that salvation

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 comes because Jesus died, was crucified, and is now risen. That's all part of God's plan. He has this new

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 understanding of God's way of salvation. The only way to be saved is through trusting in Jesus, what he has

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 done for us on the cross. And now, with the Spirit, there's a new courage to stand up for Jesus.

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 Here is Peter facing the same kind of opposition that made him run and hide, but now he boldly speaks

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 truth. In the same way, we need the power of the Spirit at work in us. In the first place, we need the Spirit

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 at work in us so that we can understand Jesus. To understand that we need him to be our Savior.

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 To understand that he is the Son of God. The truth of the cross is not understood by human wisdom.

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 Paul will say in 1 Corinthians, it seems foolish. It seems pointless. It seems hopeless.

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 But by the power of the Spirit, we are able to see that it is the power of God for salvation.

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 We need God's revelation. We need the work of the Spirit. So we say yes to investigating and exploring

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 God's Word, to reading it for ourselves. If you're not a Christian here today, absolutely yes to

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 readings trying to discover more about Jesus. But we also say yes to the need to pray,

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 recognizing that we need God to work by his Spirit. To pray, teach me. Show me you're real.

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 Show me Jesus in your words. As C.S. Lewis said, pray, may the real me meet the real you.

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 So we need the power of the Spirit to understand Jesus. We also need the power of the Spirit to be

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 saved by Jesus. The Spirit in one sense functions as a spiritual eye doctor dealing with our natural

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 spiritual blindness. Left to ourselves, we are spiritually blind to the glory of God,

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 to the good news that he sent his Son into this world to be a substitute, to be a sacrifice,

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 to save us. We are blind naturally to how serious our sin is, how awesome God's holiness is, how much

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 we need Jesus. So he functions like an eye doctor, revealing our need of salvation. But he also functions

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 as that spiritual heart surgeon bringing life in the place of death, bringing new birth by the grace of God.

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 And again, this encourages us, and we'll think about mission in just a couple of moments.

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 But we are called as the church to do what we are called to do. We go to live for Jesus, to speak for

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 Jesus. But we always do that in the power of the Spirit, recognizing that it's this power of the Spirit

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 that applies God's grace. It's the power of the Spirit at work to save sinners. And in the same way,

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 we also need the power of the Spirit at work in us to live for Jesus. It's a wonderful statement,

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 isn't it, in 4.13, that the enemies saw the courage of Peter and John and realized they were ordinary men,

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 but they took note that they'd been with Jesus. The Spirit does this wonderful thing of connecting

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 us with the risen Lord Jesus, so he comes to be present in our hearts. And that reminds us, as

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 Christians, we have the Spirit. If you're a Christian, you have the Spirit. We have all the power that we

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 need, but we must be connected to the power source. So the Bible will say, you have the Spirit, but you

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 must keep in step with the Spirit. God sends his Spirit to live in our hearts, but we must walk in step

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 with the Spirit. Because it's the Spirit who will guide us into God's truth, and it's the Spirit who will

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 enable us to obey, even when it's costly. It's the Spirit, Jesus says in Luke chapter 12, who will give

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 us words to speak when we face opposition. It's the Spirit's power that will strengthen us to stand

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 in our spiritual battles, and to help us to spread the gospel. Because we're not left alone,

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 and we're not left to do it in our own power. That takes us to the third thing we want to see. We

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 want to think about the Spirit and witness. Back to our initial summary statement, the promised

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 Spirit gives us power, and we've seen Jesus talk about that, lastly, to witness for Jesus.

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 This is where we are called to live by faith. This is where it can sometimes be hard and a bit scary to

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 live out the truth. It's truth for tomorrow, or it's truth for Tuesday. Boys and girls, when you go back

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 to school, or when you find yourself in your university seminar group, or in your workplace, or among

00:27:03.920 --> 00:27:12.100
 unbelieving family members and friends, to remember we have the promised Spirit to give us power to be

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 witnesses. Verse 8, you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you, and you'll be my witnesses in

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 Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. Jesus calls his church into global

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 mission to go to the ends of the earth, but also and always to go to the other side of the room, too.

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 Maybe the question we have is, how is this ragtag bunch of Jesus followers, this small group, this small

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 band, going to turn the world right side up for Jesus? Remember their context, so many different

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 worldviews, so many different gods, so much opposition, and yet they did. How will it happen today?

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 So many different worldviews, so many other gods, so much opposition. It's the same way. The mission of

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 Jesus continues as he sends his Spirit with power to us, and to churches, and to Christians just like us.

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 It's interesting how that verse, verse 1, verse 8, the context for it. In verse 6, we find the

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 disciples asking the question, is this the moment you're going to restore the kingdom to Israel?

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 They had this expectation still that the kingdom of Jesus would come now, and it would come on this

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 earth, and it would be political in nature, but they're going to discover that Jesus' kingdom is

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 gradual and growing, and it's a spiritual kingdom. They're going to discover that power in the kingdom of

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 God works differently, that Christ sets up his rule, where? In people's hearts, by his Spirit, causing us to

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 proclaim by faith that Jesus is Lord. And they discover that for the kingdom to grow, and for mission to take

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 place, they're told in verse 4, do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised. They must

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 wait for the Spirit of promise, the Spirit of power to be sent. And when that comes, the book of Acts records

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 the record of the beginnings of global mission by the power of the Spirit, as they're sent out to boldly

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 proclaim the good news of the Lord Jesus. There's a really interesting pattern that Luke records at the

00:29:41.640 --> 00:29:49.120
 beginning of Acts. In verse 2, we discover that these apostles are those that Jesus has chosen. And then in verse 3,

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 we discover that these are apostles who have had Jesus reveal himself to them personally after his

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 resurrection. And then in verses 4 and 5, they're promised that they'll be given the Holy Spirit for

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 their task. And then in verse 8, they are going to be sent and commissioned to be witnesses. So that's a very

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 specific pattern for the apostles, but that becomes the general pattern for all Christians and for all

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 churches. We discover this good news as we're saved by grace, that we've been chosen by God. That we have this

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 personal encounter with the living God through Jesus. And then when we put our trust in Jesus, he sends us the Spirit,

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 and then he sends us to go to represent him. The Holy Spirit fills his church to send us out to witness. Sometimes, as we

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 said, that'll be across the world, and we always need to be willing and ready and open to God's call, but always he will

00:30:50.059 --> 00:30:57.359
 send us to send us into the world. As we think about the idea of witnesses, maybe we can think about two

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 different types of witnesses that we would see in a courtroom setting. You know, there are those eyewitnesses

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 who bear witness to the truthfulness of events as they're recorded. And we know that about the apostles,

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 don't we? We know that they were eyewitnesses of the truth. And Jesus would help them to understand

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 the significance of what they had seen. Well, what about the church today? We are called to bear witness

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 to the truth that the apostles have recorded. That the Spirit confirms to us that the Word of God is true,

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 that Jesus is the Savior that we need as we meet him in God's Word, and that's the truth that we bear

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 witness to. We pass on to others. But you also meet in a courtroom character witnesses.

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 Those who speak for someone who is on trial. And I think that's a helpful reminder of part of our

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 calling as Christians, that we go into the world to testify that Jesus is wonderful, that he is good,

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 that Jesus gives true happiness. And we can speak of that from our own experience,

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 that Jesus gives peace in the storms of life. And we can speak of how we know that to be true.

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 We can testify that Jesus gives the deep love that people are looking for and longing for,

00:32:32.299 --> 00:32:40.880
 that we can testify that there is no one that compares with our Jesus when we are trusting in

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 him and resting in him. So the Spirit brings us Jesus, unites us with him, and we have good news to share.

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 Good news we want to invite others to discover for themselves.

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 Just as we finish, let's finish by filling in this blank together.

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 Let me give three possible answers. Christ's people are saved and filled with the Spirit

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 to model God's good purposes in the world. That as we live together in a fellowship of love

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 under King Jesus, we are called to model the goodness, the beauty, the joy that's found,

00:33:33.620 --> 00:33:37.960
 the peace there is in living under the good rule of King Jesus.

00:33:40.940 --> 00:33:49.180
 Christ's people are saved and filled with the Spirit to, second answer, declare, to speak,

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 to declare by our words and our worship that Jesus Christ is Lord. It should be so clear

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 that what unites us is Jesus. What makes the church different is Jesus. What we talk about

00:34:04.459 --> 00:34:11.839
 is Jesus. Third answer, Christ's people are saved and filled with the Spirit to

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 fulfill God's promise. God's promise made from the very beginning to be God who is with us,

00:34:20.719 --> 00:34:29.219
 God who is for us, the God who is in us. That is true for us as we gather together in worship.

00:34:29.879 --> 00:34:38.139
 It's true as we scatter, as we go into the world, that God will fulfill that promise to bless the

00:34:38.139 --> 00:34:46.659
 nations through Jesus, Jesus Christ the Lord. Let's pray briefly in his name together.

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 Amen.