WEBVTT

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 Please do have a seat and let's pray together.

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 Martha, Martha, the Lord answered,

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 You are worried and upset about many things, but few things are needed,

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 or indeed only one.

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 Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her.

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 Father God, we're here this morning,

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 some of us worried and anxious about a great many things,

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 and yet help us choose what is better just now,

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 to sit at your feet, to hear your word,

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 and to be moulded and shaped for your glory.

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 Father, we ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.

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 So we finally arrived at Hebrews chapter 11.

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 It is definitely the most famous chapter in Hebrews.

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 So far it's been pretty tough going.

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 We've really been stretched as we've done this series.

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 We've been stretched about what we knew about the Old Testament,

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 what we knew about the Old Covenant.

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 We've seen lots of things, but it's not been easy.

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 And so Hebrews 11 is what many would think a nice oasis of calm

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 in the middle of quite a doctrinally rich book.

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 I dare say it is many of our favourite chapters.

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 40 verses, 16 named characters, 14 men, 2 women,

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 dozens of other anonymous ancients mentioned.

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 We've got some big hitters like Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, David, Samuel,

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 but also some awkward inclusions like Jephthah, Barak, and Samson.

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 If we were trying to name our 16 most influential Old Testament characters,

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 I don't think Jephthah, Barak, or Samson would even be on the first three pages of A4.

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 It's the most common chapter, I think, in the whole Bible to be taken out of context.

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 So many people would preach Hebrews 11 as some kind of hermetically sealed series all by itself.

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 I don't know who listens to what radio station.

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 Does anyone listen to Radio 3?

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 Gary, well done.

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 Well done, brother.

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 Does anyone listen to Classic FM?

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 A few more.

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 And there's this big debate between Classic FM and Radio 3

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 because Radio 3 will play whole works.

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 They'll play entire symphonies, whole movements of a piece,

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 whereas Classic FM just play all the popular bits.

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 And when it comes to Hebrews 11, we're very tempted to be like Classic FM

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 and just pluck it out and this is our favourite bit, let's concentrate on this

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 and completely remove it from the book of Hebrews.

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 We go through it in forensic detail, treating it like some sort of Old Testament overview roadmap

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 or like God's Old Testament Panini sticker album where we've got all the shiny favourites on the pages.

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 If we see it as that, as some kind of biblical hall of fame, we'll definitely say something,

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 but I'm not sure we'll say what the writer to the Hebrews is trying to say to us.

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 So let's just recap our context.

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 Hebrews is written to a Jewish body of Christians.

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 And their problem is that they are drifting.

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 They're drifting from what they once knew and how to.

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 They're kind of disillusioned with the church.

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 They're disappointed.

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 And they're really on the brink of defecting.

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 Of defecting from the church,

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 discerting from Christianity and disposing of Jesus.

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 They're in real danger of turning back.

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 In real danger of turning back to what was once familiar to Judaism.

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 So the writer has given them 10 weighty chapters showing that Jesus is better.

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 Better. He's better.

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 He is better in every way.

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 He brings a better message.

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 He inaugurates a better covenant.

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 He is a better sacrifice.

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 He's a better priest.

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 He brings us into better rest.

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 He offers a better cleansing,

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 a fuller cleansing,

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 a conscience cleansing cleansing.

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 He is better in every conceivable way.

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 He has been trying to show that the Old Testament was a shadowy counterfeit teaching aid.

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 And now the real lesson has arrived in his name is Jesus.

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 In Jesus,

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 they've gained everything and lost nothing.

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 It is the ultimate win-win that wins over all other win-wins.

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 Jesus is better.

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 It's almost as if,

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 and I know some people here have had cataracts removed.

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 It's like they went through the surgery,

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 had the cataracts removed,

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 were seeing everything properly,

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 and then they've gone,

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 oh, it's a bit bright.

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 It's a bit clear.

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 Please could I have reverse surgery?

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 I quite like those cataracts back.

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 I quite like that kind of shadowy aura that comes around things that I used to be able to make up clearly.

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 They're really tempted to turn back.

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 And why are they tempted to turn back?

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 Well, even in the immediate context of Hebrews 11,

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 we see some of the things.

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 Suffering.

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 Just before in chapter 10,

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 it's talked about all the ways that they've suffered.

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 They've had people put in prison.

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 They've suffered property being taken.

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 They've been ridiculed.

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 They've suffered.

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 What else?

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 Well, the other end of the book,

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 and we get chapter 12,

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 shame.

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 They feel shame.

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 The society laughs at them and mocks them for believing in Jesus.

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 And sin,

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 they're struggling against sin.

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 It all seems so difficult to lead a holy life.

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 And they've lost so much solidity.

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 Chapter 9 and 10 was all about the very tangible,

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 very visible trappings of Old Testament Judaism.

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 We could go to an actual priest to offer an actual sacrifice at an actual temple.

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 It all was so hands-on.

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 And now it seems that we've lost all of that.

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 And we've just got Jesus.

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 And so they're tempted to turn back.

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 Now for us,

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 we're also tempted to turn back,

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 but none of us are tempted to go back to Judaism.

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 But I dare say,

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 when these things come across us,

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 we're tempted to go back to the world,

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 tempted to go back to our life before Jesus.

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 When we suffer for Jesus,

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 when we're ashamed of Jesus,

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 and it gets tough.

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 When sin seems so attractive,

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 and God seems so far away,

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 and it all just seems so up there,

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 and we're living down here.

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 Familiar,

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 tempted to turn back,

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 that's where they are.

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 And so he ends chapter 10,

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 verse 39,

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 with these words.

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 But we do not belong to those who shrink back and are destroyed.

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 That's really what's at stake.

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 But to those who have faith,

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 and are saved.

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 We're not shrinkers,

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 we're endures,

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 we're perseverers.

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 We are those who have faith,

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 and are saved,

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 which really gives us what Hebrews 11 is about.

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 It is about what saving faith looks like.

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 He could have given us this abstract discussion

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 about what true biblical saving faith looks like.

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 But he hasn't.

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 He's given us example after example

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 of what saving faith looks like,

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 from people that they're really familiar with.

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 He's given us a huge wadge of worked examples.

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 He says,

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 you're tempted to turn back,

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 what's the antidote?

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 Well, it's faith.

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 It's saving faith.

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 What does that saving faith look like?

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 Well, let me tell you about some guys

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 that you're familiar with.

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 So verses 1 to 3 really give the big theme.

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 And I think if we get these,

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 then we get a lens to look at all of these characters with,

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 and see what brings them all together.

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 If you've got a Bible,

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 Hebrews 11 verse 1.

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 Now faith is confidence in what we hope for,

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 and assurance about what we do not see.

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 This is what the ancients were commended for.

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 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command,

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 so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

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 He gives us what saving faith looks like.

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 Faith in this context,

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 saving faith is confidence about what we hope for.

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 It is faith in the future.

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 It is forward-looking faith.

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 It is faith that looks onward.

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 And it is an assurance about things we do not see.

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 It is also an upwards faith.

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 It is faith in who God is and what God says to us.

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 Now what does saving faith look like?

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 Well, it is a faith that looks onwards and a faith that looks upwards.

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 That's what he's honing in on.

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 How are they not going to be those that turn back?

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 Well, they're going to be those with faith who look onwards and look upwards.

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 So let's see if that's right.

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 If I've got that right, then we should see that everywhere.

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 Look at chapter 11, verse 6.

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 And without faith, it is impossible to please God,

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 because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists,

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 and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

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 Do you see that?

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 He rewards those.

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 There's a future promise.

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 There's an onwards dimension, and it is upwards.

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 It is those who earnestly seek him, those who draw near to him.

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 Anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists,

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 and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

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 Look at chapter 11, verse 10, talking about Abraham,

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 for he was looking forward to the city with foundations

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 whose architect and builder is God.

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 Again, he's looking forward to this city.

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 He's looking onward, and he's looking upward,

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 knowing that God built it.

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 Chapter 11, verse 13 to 16.

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 All these people were still living by faith when they died.

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 They did not receive the things that promised onward.

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 They only saw them and welcomed them from a distance,

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 admitting that they were foreigners and strangers on earth.

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 People who say such things show that they are looking for a country not their own.

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 If they had been thinking of the country they had left,

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 they would have had opportunity to return.

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 They would have turned back, but they were forward-looking in faith.

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 Instead, they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one.

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 Therefore, God is not ashamed to be called their God,

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 for he has prepared a city for them.

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 Onwards and upwards.

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 It's everywhere when you get into it.

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 I had a real eureka moment this week when I saw that.

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 You see it in chapter 11, verse 24.

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 By faith, Moses didn't stay in Egypt.

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 He looked forward.

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 Why?

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 Because he counted disgrace for the sake of Christ.

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 Or chapter 11, verse 35.

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 In this anonymous list of all these people,

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 that they might gain an even better resurrection.

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 Faith in Hebrews 11 is everywhere.

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 And the faith in view is faith that looks onwards,

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 and faith that looks upwards.

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 How are we not going to be those who turn back

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 where we're going to have onward-looking faith,

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 and upward-looking faith?

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 This is so potent to the people that are reading Hebrews.

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 What are they tempted to do?

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 They're tempted to go back.

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 Who do they hope to meet back there?

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 Well, they would like to meet Moses and Abraham.

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 They feel secure and comfortable with them.

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 But the writers of the Hebrews are saying,

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 don't turn back because they're ahead of you.

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 They're ahead of where you are

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 because they have this faith that looks onwards,

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 and faith that looks upwards.

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 It's like these Hebrews are running a 10K.

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 And they go, oh, I'll just wait for them.

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 The strange thing is that they're well ahead.

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 They're at the finish line cheering them on.

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 Cheering them on to keep looking forward to Jesus

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 and keep looking upward to God.

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 They're well ahead.

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 So don't turn back.

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 Faith does, in Hebrews, look onward,

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 and it looks upward.

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 And if we get that lens in our eyes,

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 we'll see it clearly.

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 And we'll see it everywhere.

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 If you like, faith is believing who God is,

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 obeying what God says,

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 trusting what God promises.

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 That's what it means to have faith

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 according to Hebrews 11.

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 And so we get the first worked example,

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 verse 3,

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 It is by faith we understand that the universe was formed at God's command,

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 so that what is seen was not made out of what was invisible.

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 It is by faith.

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 God told us that he created the world by the power of his voice.

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 It links right back into what he said in chapter 1, verse 1 to 4.

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 He's told us, therefore, we can believe it.

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 It is by faith we understand

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 that this God who speaks to us spoke a powerful word

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 and made everything that is seen

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 out of what was not seen himself.

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 And so we get some embryonic faith.

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 In these verses 4 to 7.

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 If you want a really good word,

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 a word of the week,

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 the word antediluvians.

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 If somebody says to you,

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 what were you looking at at church this morning,

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 say,

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 antediluvians.

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 It means they will never turn up.

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 Antediluvians before flood people,

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 and that's what we get in verses 4 to 7.

00:14:50.979 --> 00:14:52.360
 There's three of them.

00:14:54.199 --> 00:14:55.799
 First of all, we get Abel.

00:14:55.860 --> 00:14:56.740
 And what's Abel?

00:14:56.860 --> 00:14:59.019
 Well, he's somebody who brings a better sacrifice.

00:14:59.439 --> 00:15:00.559
 Why is it a better sacrifice?

00:15:00.559 --> 00:15:02.299
 Because he brings it in faith.

00:15:03.179 --> 00:15:04.719
 As opposed to his brother Cain,

00:15:04.779 --> 00:15:05.839
 who just brings it.

00:15:06.779 --> 00:15:11.459
 Abel brings the fat portions from the first fruits of the flock.

00:15:12.799 --> 00:15:17.059
 Cain just brings some fruits from the earth.

00:15:17.120 --> 00:15:18.299
 It makes Cain very jealous.

00:15:18.659 --> 00:15:21.240
 And Cain kills Abel.

00:15:21.339 --> 00:15:23.939
 But we see that Abel commences with faith.

00:15:24.360 --> 00:15:27.459
 He comes to God in faith.

00:15:28.500 --> 00:15:30.799
 That's how it starts.

00:15:30.799 --> 00:15:35.679
 And we see it continues to look forward because Abel still speaks.

00:15:35.839 --> 00:15:36.879
 He's still speaking.

00:15:37.839 --> 00:15:40.899
 Even though he's departed from this earth.

00:15:40.899 --> 00:15:46.379
 And then we get Enoch, this kind of mysterious character in Genesis 5.

00:15:46.439 --> 00:15:47.939
 Genesis 5 is quite depressing.

00:15:48.639 --> 00:15:51.439
 Because it says, so-and-so lived so-and-so, and then he died.

00:15:51.939 --> 00:15:54.879
 And then so-and-so lived this long, and he died.

00:15:54.879 --> 00:15:56.820
 And it goes on and on and on and on.

00:15:56.899 --> 00:16:02.939
 And right in the middle, in verse 22, we get Enoch, who says that he walked pleasing to God.

00:16:03.580 --> 00:16:08.419
 He walked in obedience to God, and therefore God took him to be with himself.

00:16:08.419 --> 00:16:14.059
 And so we get this picture of Enoch walking in faith.

00:16:14.120 --> 00:16:15.919
 He's continuing in obedience.

00:16:17.719 --> 00:16:24.679
 A faith that trusts what God has promised and obeys what God says and draws close to God in communion,

00:16:24.860 --> 00:16:27.439
 which is that Hebrew word to walk together.

00:16:28.939 --> 00:16:29.919
 And then we get Noah.

00:16:30.059 --> 00:16:34.659
 What a bastion of faith Noah, this preacher of righteousness, is.

00:16:34.659 --> 00:16:42.519
 Verse 7, by faith, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear built an ark to save his family.

00:16:43.480 --> 00:16:50.139
 By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that is in keeping with faith.

00:16:51.039 --> 00:16:51.819
 You're a knower.

00:16:52.500 --> 00:16:53.600
 You live in the desert.

00:16:54.000 --> 00:16:55.159
 It's not really rained yet.

00:16:55.699 --> 00:16:58.100
 God says, please build an ark because there's a flood coming.

00:16:58.419 --> 00:17:02.959
 And the first thing you do is you go to B&Q and you say, I'd like all the gopher wood you've got.

00:17:02.960 --> 00:17:05.720
 And it's delivered on the Wix truck.

00:17:05.819 --> 00:17:09.140
 I don't know why B&Q are working together with Wix, but I've never seen a B&Q truck.

00:17:09.880 --> 00:17:10.860
 And so it's delivered.

00:17:11.160 --> 00:17:13.840
 And all your neighbors are going, you're insane, Noah.

00:17:14.500 --> 00:17:19.059
 And him and Shem and Ham and Japheth have got their dungarees tied around their waist.

00:17:19.160 --> 00:17:23.059
 And they're sweating and they're building and they're checking the blueprints.

00:17:23.420 --> 00:17:25.079
 And they're all going, Noah, you're insane.

00:17:26.620 --> 00:17:28.039
 Why are you building an ark?

00:17:28.100 --> 00:17:29.200
 Because God told me.

00:17:30.279 --> 00:17:31.100
 Well, who is your God?

00:17:31.099 --> 00:17:33.639
 Well, he's one who looks at all your wickedness and is not pleased.

00:17:34.919 --> 00:17:36.279
 And so why are you building an ark?

00:17:36.319 --> 00:17:39.039
 Because there's floods coming and it's the only way to be safe.

00:17:40.740 --> 00:17:42.259
 That's real faith, isn't it?

00:17:42.299 --> 00:17:43.299
 That God says something.

00:17:43.759 --> 00:17:44.500
 They obey.

00:17:44.699 --> 00:17:44.879
 Why?

00:17:45.000 --> 00:17:47.079
 Because they trust what God says about the future.

00:17:48.500 --> 00:17:51.959
 And so when they go into the ark, they are safe.

00:17:52.059 --> 00:17:54.519
 They condemn the world because they obeyed.

00:17:54.519 --> 00:17:56.720
 And everyone else did it.

00:17:56.779 --> 00:17:58.579
 He became an heir of righteousness.

00:17:59.400 --> 00:18:04.119
 He had a faith that looked onward and a faith that looked upward.

00:18:04.119 --> 00:18:11.679
 And so we see even in these antediluvians, we see how does it start with Abel?

00:18:11.759 --> 00:18:12.739
 Well, it starts by faith.

00:18:12.799 --> 00:18:13.739
 How does it continue?

00:18:14.359 --> 00:18:17.399
 Well, it continues like Enoch, walking in obedience to God.

00:18:17.559 --> 00:18:18.819
 And how does it end?

00:18:18.899 --> 00:18:24.759
 Well, it ends in faith, just like Noah, who becomes the heir of righteousness.

00:18:24.979 --> 00:18:26.179
 They believed who God is.

00:18:26.259 --> 00:18:27.719
 They obeyed what God said.

00:18:28.039 --> 00:18:30.459
 They trusted what God promised.

00:18:30.460 --> 00:18:34.340
 And once we get this lens, we see it everywhere.

00:18:34.500 --> 00:18:37.940
 We see it in Abraham's enduring faith.

00:18:39.420 --> 00:18:45.740
 By faith, Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as an inheritance,

00:18:45.940 --> 00:18:50.079
 obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going.

00:18:51.039 --> 00:18:52.720
 Abraham's in error of the Chaldeans.

00:18:52.840 --> 00:18:54.640
 He's worshipping the moon and the sun.

00:18:55.000 --> 00:18:57.200
 And God says, I've got an inheritance for you.

00:18:57.259 --> 00:18:57.500
 Go.

00:18:57.620 --> 00:18:59.480
 And he goes, well, I'm not sure where it is.

00:18:59.480 --> 00:19:02.240
 But come on, everyone, let's pack the suitcase we're going.

00:19:02.299 --> 00:19:03.180
 That's real faith.

00:19:03.539 --> 00:19:05.960
 It's a faith that does something.

00:19:07.599 --> 00:19:09.339
 He lives in this promised land.

00:19:09.460 --> 00:19:09.640
 Why?

00:19:09.740 --> 00:19:16.240
 Because he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder was God.

00:19:16.700 --> 00:19:19.000
 Then we get his wife, Sarah, in verse 11.

00:19:20.259 --> 00:19:23.940
 She's told at age about 90, you're going to have a baby.

00:19:24.960 --> 00:19:25.740
 And what does she do?

00:19:25.740 --> 00:19:28.799
 Well, she laughs, which actually gives them the name of their firstborn son.

00:19:29.480 --> 00:19:32.380
 Isaac, which means he laughs.

00:19:33.240 --> 00:19:36.279
 And Abraham's not exactly a spring chicken himself.

00:19:37.640 --> 00:19:39.440
 He is as good as dad.

00:19:39.440 --> 00:19:47.980
 So we get this miracle baby bought from a mom who is too old and a dad who is as good as dad.

00:19:48.980 --> 00:19:50.320
 And they believe.

00:19:50.420 --> 00:19:53.420
 They don't believe without a few hiccups along the road.

00:19:53.539 --> 00:19:55.640
 I mean, Hagar and Ishmael come in there somewhere.

00:19:55.640 --> 00:20:04.200
 But they have a faith that looks forward to what God promises and a faith that looks upward to the God who promised it.

00:20:05.000 --> 00:20:13.020
 Faith that would even see Abraham go to kill Isaac, even though he's the one from whom all this future promise would be given.

00:20:13.019 --> 00:20:15.920
 And then all these people.

00:20:16.920 --> 00:20:19.980
 Isaac looking forward, bless Jacob and Esau.

00:20:20.400 --> 00:20:23.759
 Jacob looking forward, blesses Joseph's son.

00:20:25.039 --> 00:20:31.480
 And Joseph, who's the reason that everybody is now in Egypt, says we won't always be here.

00:20:31.480 --> 00:20:35.579
 Because God has promised that he'll set us free.

00:20:36.500 --> 00:20:41.099
 Do you see that in all of this, what are the defining characteristics of this faith?

00:20:41.680 --> 00:20:43.539
 Well, it is faith that looks onward.

00:20:44.480 --> 00:20:46.220
 And it is faith that looks upward.

00:20:46.220 --> 00:20:55.600
 It is faith that believes who God is, trusts what God says, obeys what God says and trusts what God promises.

00:20:56.799 --> 00:20:58.200
 It's the same for Moses.

00:20:58.319 --> 00:21:00.240
 You can look at it in his Exodus faith.

00:21:01.620 --> 00:21:03.480
 He starts with godly parents.

00:21:04.360 --> 00:21:07.900
 He's looking for a new world, an other world, a world beyond Egypt.

00:21:09.860 --> 00:21:12.319
 He looks forward.

00:21:12.319 --> 00:21:19.480
 Even counting disgrace for the sake of Christ of a greater worth than the treasures of Egypt.

00:21:19.740 --> 00:21:22.899
 Because he was looking ahead to his reward.

00:21:23.279 --> 00:21:26.299
 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king's anger.

00:21:26.759 --> 00:21:30.099
 He persevered because he saw him.

00:21:30.679 --> 00:21:31.579
 He was invisible.

00:21:31.779 --> 00:21:32.379
 It's explicit.

00:21:33.679 --> 00:21:35.399
 Faith that looks onward.

00:21:35.539 --> 00:21:37.460
 Faith that looks upward.

00:21:37.460 --> 00:21:44.640
 The people of Jericho walk around for seven days.

00:21:44.740 --> 00:21:44.940
 Why?

00:21:45.039 --> 00:21:48.519
 Because they trust on the seventh day God will do exactly what he says.

00:21:48.720 --> 00:21:52.640
 Even though it seems like the most ridiculous military strategy ever invented.

00:21:55.500 --> 00:21:59.880
 We're going to destroy Edinburgh and we're going to walk around the bypass for seven days.

00:22:00.160 --> 00:22:03.120
 On the last day we'll do it seven times because we'll have built up some stamina.

00:22:03.319 --> 00:22:05.319
 Let's see how that works out in our evangelism.

00:22:05.319 --> 00:22:08.639
 These are future people.

00:22:09.919 --> 00:22:13.579
 These are people continuously looking forward to what God promises to do.

00:22:14.039 --> 00:22:16.259
 This is not nostalgia in Hebrews 11.

00:22:16.399 --> 00:22:20.579
 The problem with nostalgia is it's never what you remember it used to be.

00:22:23.039 --> 00:22:26.759
 And so we have this faith explicitly mentioned.

00:22:27.819 --> 00:22:30.419
 A faith that looks onward and a faith that looks upward.

00:22:30.420 --> 00:22:34.779
 Let me read 32 to 40 for us.

00:22:35.200 --> 00:22:38.300
 And then I want to pull out a few things that we need to do on the back of this.

00:22:39.180 --> 00:22:40.259
 32 to 40.

00:22:40.519 --> 00:22:41.700
 And what more shall I say?

00:22:42.640 --> 00:22:44.900
 I do not have time to tell about Gideon.

00:22:45.480 --> 00:22:47.279
 Gideon who looked forward and upward.

00:22:47.460 --> 00:22:49.000
 Barak who looked forward and upward.

00:22:49.240 --> 00:22:50.800
 Samson who looked onward and upward.

00:22:50.960 --> 00:22:52.320
 Jephthah who looked onward and upward.

00:22:52.480 --> 00:22:53.860
 David who looked onward and upward.

00:22:53.859 --> 00:22:55.979
 And Samuel who looked onward and upward.

00:22:56.119 --> 00:22:58.399
 And the prophets who looked onward and upward.

00:22:59.319 --> 00:23:02.299
 Who through faith conquered kingdoms and ministered justice.

00:23:02.719 --> 00:23:04.159
 And gained what was promised.

00:23:04.279 --> 00:23:05.619
 Who shut the mouths of lions.

00:23:05.799 --> 00:23:06.819
 Quenched the fire.

00:23:07.179 --> 00:23:08.279
 The fury of the flames.

00:23:08.419 --> 00:23:09.899
 And escaped the edge of the sword.

00:23:10.339 --> 00:23:12.179
 Whose weakness was turned to strength.

00:23:12.279 --> 00:23:13.939
 And who became powerful in battle.

00:23:14.339 --> 00:23:16.139
 And routed foreign armies.

00:23:16.939 --> 00:23:18.519
 Women received back their dead.

00:23:19.079 --> 00:23:20.159
 Raised to life again.

00:23:20.160 --> 00:23:22.560
 There were others who were tortured.

00:23:22.720 --> 00:23:23.840
 Refusing to be released.

00:23:23.940 --> 00:23:26.240
 So that they might gain an even better resurrection.

00:23:27.240 --> 00:23:28.740
 Some faced jizz and flogging.

00:23:28.800 --> 00:23:30.440
 And even chains and imprisonment.

00:23:30.980 --> 00:23:32.840
 They were put to death by stoning.

00:23:32.960 --> 00:23:33.980
 They were sawn in two.

00:23:34.360 --> 00:23:35.820
 They were killed by the sword.

00:23:36.220 --> 00:23:38.640
 They went about in sheepskins and goatskins.

00:23:38.820 --> 00:23:40.840
 Destitute, persecuted and ill-treated.

00:23:41.660 --> 00:23:43.800
 The world was not worthy of them.

00:23:44.720 --> 00:23:46.580
 They wandered in deserts and mountains.

00:23:46.720 --> 00:23:48.500
 Living in caves and holes in the ground.

00:23:48.500 --> 00:23:51.799
 These were all commended for their faith.

00:23:52.680 --> 00:23:54.960
 Yet none of them received what had been promised.

00:23:55.079 --> 00:23:58.259
 Since God had planned something better for us.

00:23:58.519 --> 00:24:02.519
 So that only together with us would they be made perfect.

00:24:04.160 --> 00:24:05.519
 Always looking forward.

00:24:06.420 --> 00:24:08.680
 All of these people always looking upward.

00:24:08.819 --> 00:24:09.700
 So what are we to do?

00:24:10.579 --> 00:24:11.799
 I have four things.

00:24:12.819 --> 00:24:14.599
 We have to trust God.

00:24:15.259 --> 00:24:16.380
 That he is sovereign.

00:24:16.380 --> 00:24:17.940
 And he knows what he is doing.

00:24:18.400 --> 00:24:19.740
 So that when he says go.

00:24:20.040 --> 00:24:21.540
 We don't want ten bullet points.

00:24:21.600 --> 00:24:22.500
 Why it is a good idea.

00:24:22.580 --> 00:24:23.220
 We go.

00:24:24.000 --> 00:24:25.840
 What is interesting about that verse.

00:24:25.940 --> 00:24:27.420
 Is 32 to 38.

00:24:27.800 --> 00:24:29.500
 Is some people are killed.

00:24:29.640 --> 00:24:30.840
 Some people are released.

00:24:33.580 --> 00:24:34.920
 Some people conquer.

00:24:35.120 --> 00:24:36.340
 Some people are exiled.

00:24:36.700 --> 00:24:38.420
 Some people are powerful in battle.

00:24:38.580 --> 00:24:40.020
 Others are tortured and imprisoned.

00:24:40.019 --> 00:24:43.740
 God shuts the mouths of lions.

00:24:43.740 --> 00:24:46.139
 But he also lets some people be sawn in two.

00:24:46.920 --> 00:24:49.420
 Some people administer justice.

00:24:50.259 --> 00:24:52.900
 Others are ill-treated.

00:24:53.379 --> 00:24:55.059
 God is sovereign over it all.

00:24:55.639 --> 00:24:58.359
 And we can trust him if we're those that are looking forward.

00:24:58.859 --> 00:25:00.480
 And those that are looking upward.

00:25:01.920 --> 00:25:03.000
 He knows us.

00:25:03.059 --> 00:25:04.039
 He gets us.

00:25:04.119 --> 00:25:05.339
 He's sovereign over it all.

00:25:05.339 --> 00:25:08.559
 So we can trust him no matter what it looks like.

00:25:09.000 --> 00:25:11.480
 No matter what the outcome is.

00:25:11.579 --> 00:25:12.759
 That idea of faith.

00:25:12.899 --> 00:25:13.819
 Forsaking all.

00:25:14.179 --> 00:25:15.799
 I trust him.

00:25:17.059 --> 00:25:17.819
 Number one.

00:25:17.899 --> 00:25:19.639
 We need to trust who God is.

00:25:20.500 --> 00:25:21.259
 Number two.

00:25:21.319 --> 00:25:23.980
 We need to obey what God says.

00:25:24.919 --> 00:25:29.339
 This faith and obedience go together like love and marriage in Hebrews 11.

00:25:29.799 --> 00:25:31.339
 Whenever they believe something.

00:25:31.459 --> 00:25:32.299
 They do something.

00:25:32.299 --> 00:25:37.099
 Noah heard that God was going to destroy the world.

00:25:37.319 --> 00:25:38.659
 And he needed to build an ark.

00:25:38.720 --> 00:25:39.759
 The very next thing.

00:25:40.879 --> 00:25:42.839
 He starts building an ark.

00:25:45.940 --> 00:25:47.259
 Everybody does something.

00:25:47.500 --> 00:25:48.460
 Abraham's told to go.

00:25:48.579 --> 00:25:49.899
 What's the next thing Abraham does?

00:25:49.940 --> 00:25:50.639
 He goes.

00:25:53.940 --> 00:25:55.700
 Sarah's told she's going to have a baby.

00:25:56.619 --> 00:25:58.059
 She doesn't quite believe it.

00:25:58.079 --> 00:26:00.159
 But she goes to the antenatal class.

00:26:00.160 --> 00:26:04.140
 Where I'm sure that everyone looked at her in utter bemusement.

00:26:08.180 --> 00:26:09.600
 Are we listening?

00:26:10.140 --> 00:26:11.860
 It's been a big thing in Hebrews.

00:26:12.840 --> 00:26:14.920
 Hebrews starts with a God who speaks.

00:26:15.800 --> 00:26:16.580
 And our question is.

00:26:16.660 --> 00:26:18.279
 Are we listening with a view to obey?

00:26:21.060 --> 00:26:22.960
 We've got to trust who God is.

00:26:23.600 --> 00:26:25.440
 And obey what God says.

00:26:26.880 --> 00:26:28.160
 We've got to hope.

00:26:28.160 --> 00:26:33.820
 The thing about Hebrews 11 is everyone's on a journey to somewhere on the back of what God has told them.

00:26:35.040 --> 00:26:40.880
 And what he has in view is that what they got was only a little shadow in the distance.

00:26:40.880 --> 00:26:43.560
 But yet they still pursued it by faith.

00:26:43.559 --> 00:26:49.139
 In Hebrews 11, the world to come is described as a reward.

00:26:50.139 --> 00:26:53.639
 A city with foundations whose architect is God.

00:26:54.039 --> 00:26:55.859
 A better heavenly country.

00:26:55.980 --> 00:26:57.399
 A city God has prepared.

00:26:57.819 --> 00:27:02.399
 A place that makes the luxury of Pharaoh's court look like squalor.

00:27:02.779 --> 00:27:04.119
 A better resurrection.

00:27:04.700 --> 00:27:07.000
 Something better for us.

00:27:07.000 --> 00:27:09.960
 That we have got great hope.

00:27:10.380 --> 00:27:14.500
 About what this faith will bring us in the end.

00:27:14.500 --> 00:27:18.299
 therefore let's set our minds upon that

00:27:18.299 --> 00:27:22.779
 not on the things that we're just passing through from

00:27:22.779 --> 00:27:25.440
 and then perspective

00:27:25.440 --> 00:27:28.240
 that in view of all of that stuff

00:27:28.240 --> 00:27:30.599
 is to give us perspective in this life

00:27:30.599 --> 00:27:34.599
 is to give us perspective about our persecutions

00:27:34.599 --> 00:27:38.799
 that there are any light and temporary and momentary trouble

00:27:38.799 --> 00:27:41.839
 in the view of an eternity that we have to come

00:27:41.839 --> 00:27:46.559
 but it also gives us perspective when it comes to our possessions

00:27:46.559 --> 00:27:50.519
 because everyone in Hebrews 11 travels light

00:27:50.519 --> 00:27:53.439
 Abraham has a tent

00:27:53.439 --> 00:27:57.740
 Moses decides that the desert will be better

00:27:57.740 --> 00:28:01.079
 to exhibit his faith in the luxuries of courts

00:28:01.079 --> 00:28:05.500
 people walk around in sheepskins and goatskins

00:28:05.500 --> 00:28:09.359
 destitute, persecuted and ill-treated

00:28:09.359 --> 00:28:10.399
 they travel light

00:28:10.400 --> 00:28:14.480
 this faith shapes everything about who they are

00:28:14.480 --> 00:28:15.420
 what they have

00:28:15.420 --> 00:28:16.940
 what they're looking for

00:28:16.940 --> 00:28:17.800
 where they're going

00:28:17.800 --> 00:28:20.180
 and it must do for us

00:28:20.180 --> 00:28:23.720
 we all have too much stuff

00:28:23.720 --> 00:28:25.660
 we're all just carrying too much weight

00:28:25.660 --> 00:28:26.960
 that the things that we own

00:28:26.960 --> 00:28:29.500
 are in danger of owning us

00:28:29.500 --> 00:28:34.480
 and so this faith in Hebrews 11

00:28:34.480 --> 00:28:35.839
 is a real challenge

00:28:35.839 --> 00:28:40.539
 to make sure we have things in the right perspective

00:28:40.539 --> 00:28:43.779
 and I love this last bit

00:28:43.779 --> 00:28:47.500
 these were all commended for their faith

00:28:47.500 --> 00:28:49.720
 yet none of them received what had been promised

00:28:49.720 --> 00:28:53.500
 since God had planned something better for us

00:28:53.500 --> 00:28:57.160
 so that only together with us would they be made perfect

00:28:57.160 --> 00:29:00.019
 these people all acted on a word

00:29:00.019 --> 00:29:02.640
 on a word from God

00:29:02.640 --> 00:29:06.240
 and we're here acting on a living word sent from God

00:29:06.240 --> 00:29:07.560
 for us

00:29:07.560 --> 00:29:10.140
 this word is clearer

00:29:10.140 --> 00:29:14.580
 this word is not a shadowy horizon

00:29:14.579 --> 00:29:20.519
 it is the Lord Jesus who had flesh and blood

00:29:20.519 --> 00:29:21.899
 who lived for us

00:29:21.899 --> 00:29:23.619
 who died for us

00:29:23.619 --> 00:29:24.799
 and who was raised

00:29:24.799 --> 00:29:26.419
 to give us certainty

00:29:26.419 --> 00:29:27.399
 he's the one

00:29:27.399 --> 00:29:30.019
 who offered a better offering than Abel

00:29:30.019 --> 00:29:35.139
 a better offering than Abel

00:29:35.139 --> 00:29:38.519
 he was more obedient than Enoch

00:29:38.519 --> 00:29:42.240
 he was not just the builder of the ark

00:29:42.240 --> 00:29:43.359
 but he was the ark

00:29:43.359 --> 00:29:45.039
 in which we can shelter from judgment

00:29:45.039 --> 00:29:48.319
 he was the long expected

00:29:48.319 --> 00:29:50.319
 ultimate miraculous child

00:29:50.319 --> 00:29:54.319
 he didn't even own a tent

00:29:54.319 --> 00:29:58.299
 he had nowhere to lay his head

00:29:58.299 --> 00:30:00.400
 because he knew he was only passing through

00:30:00.400 --> 00:30:04.079
 he was the sacrificed son

00:30:04.079 --> 00:30:06.740
 not just the nearly sacrificed son

00:30:06.740 --> 00:30:10.680
 he blessed everyone looking forward

00:30:10.680 --> 00:30:13.880
 he led a better exodus than Moses

00:30:13.880 --> 00:30:17.940
 he's the one who gets us ultimately through

00:30:17.940 --> 00:30:19.440
 on dry land

00:30:19.440 --> 00:30:22.339
 and he brings a greater victory

00:30:22.339 --> 00:30:24.599
 through what seems like an even weaker plan

00:30:24.599 --> 00:30:27.099
 than going around a city

00:30:27.099 --> 00:30:32.160
 that we have a better promise

00:30:32.160 --> 00:30:34.579
 a more certain promise

00:30:34.579 --> 00:30:37.579
 a more visible and tangible promise

00:30:37.579 --> 00:30:39.740
 and so Hebrews 11

00:30:39.740 --> 00:30:42.179
 encourages us to

00:30:42.179 --> 00:30:45.659
 believe who God is

00:30:45.659 --> 00:30:47.899
 because we know ultimately in the Lord Jesus

00:30:47.899 --> 00:30:49.220
 to trust

00:30:49.220 --> 00:30:51.240
 to obey what God says

00:30:51.240 --> 00:30:52.619
 because it has been amplified

00:30:52.619 --> 00:30:53.699
 through the life

00:30:53.699 --> 00:30:55.480
 and death of Jesus

00:30:55.480 --> 00:30:58.039
 and to trust what God promises

00:30:58.039 --> 00:30:59.279
 because it's ours

00:30:59.279 --> 00:31:01.059
 it's ours forever

00:31:01.059 --> 00:31:02.500
 in Jesus

00:31:02.500 --> 00:31:03.240
 let me pray

00:31:03.240 --> 00:31:09.680
 Father God we want to be those of fearless faith

00:31:09.680 --> 00:31:12.980
 faith that trusts you no matter what

00:31:12.980 --> 00:31:15.920
 that obeys you no matter where you call

00:31:15.920 --> 00:31:20.519
 Father who lives because we are those that have hope

00:31:20.519 --> 00:31:24.639
 and Father those that live rightly in this world

00:31:24.639 --> 00:31:29.139
 knowing that you oh God will deliver all that you promise us in your son

00:31:29.139 --> 00:31:31.599
 Father we're so tempted

00:31:31.599 --> 00:31:33.660
 to just stagnate

00:31:33.660 --> 00:31:35.720
 so tempted to settle

00:31:35.720 --> 00:31:38.259
 we're so tempted to just

00:31:38.259 --> 00:31:39.819
 fit in with this world

00:31:39.819 --> 00:31:41.059
 and all that it holds dear

00:31:41.059 --> 00:31:44.940
 but Lord would you transform us by your word

00:31:44.940 --> 00:31:47.159
 that we might trust Jesus

00:31:47.159 --> 00:31:48.460
 we might pursue Jesus

00:31:48.460 --> 00:31:50.259
 we might live for Jesus

00:31:50.259 --> 00:31:51.700
 we might cling to Jesus

00:31:51.700 --> 00:31:54.339
 that we might never turn back

00:31:54.339 --> 00:31:56.339
 but from this moment on

00:31:56.339 --> 00:31:58.960
 we would accelerate towards that glorious promise

00:31:58.960 --> 00:32:01.119
 that is ours

00:32:01.119 --> 00:32:02.679
 in Christ Jesus

00:32:02.679 --> 00:32:05.059
 Father help us to have faith

00:32:05.059 --> 00:32:06.599
 that looks onward

00:32:06.599 --> 00:32:08.619
 and faith that looks upward

00:32:08.619 --> 00:32:12.459
 onward to what Jesus has promised

00:32:12.459 --> 00:32:13.099
 and upward

00:32:13.099 --> 00:32:16.299
 to the one who is now seated at your right hand

00:32:16.299 --> 00:32:19.119
 Father do this for the glory of your name we pray

00:32:19.119 --> 00:32:20.019
 Amen