WEBVTT

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 So, in our family, getting ready to leave the house as a family to go somewhere can sometimes

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! be difficult. I know we're probably the only ones. But here's how it typically plays out. About 30

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! minutes out, we start saying, okay, guys, we're gonna leave soon, so everybody make sure you're

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 ready. Of course, what do we hear? We're ready. We're ready to go. We say, okay, good. 15 minutes

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 out. We go around, hey, guys, we're about to leave the house. Everybody make sure you're ready. Get

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 everything together. Make sure you're ready to go. Everybody says, we're ready. We're ready. Leave us

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 alone. Say, okay, great. So, then, of course, what happens when it's time to actually walk out the

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 door? Hey, everybody, we're leaving. Chaos breaks out, right? People are running, trying to find shoes.

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 They're running, trying to, they want to brush their hair. They're running, trying to find books.

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 They're trying to use the bathroom or get something to drink or get snacks to the car or find the

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 candle. All chaos breaks loose, right? And I wish I could say that it was never my fault, but it's

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 just as much my fault as it is anyone else's. There was one time recently where we all, we got

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 everybody out to the car, and then I realized I forgot the keys. And so, I had to go back in while

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 everybody stood around the car and waited for me to go get the keys. But this has happened so often in

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 our family. It's so hard to get out of the house that our daughter has actually introduced a phrase

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 that we now use regularly. OTDR, which stands for out the door ready. All right, so now, when it's time

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 to leave, we say, are you ready or are you out the door ready? And I would commend this to you. It's a

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 very useful phrase. And it's a, this sort of theme is sort of the question that confronts us this first

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 Sunday of the Advent season. I already said at the beginning of the service that the season of Advent,

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 it's the, it's the first season of the church calendar. And it's really the season, it's the

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 four weeks leading up to Christmas, where we focus on the coming of Christ to the world. And the first

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 Sunday of Advent in particular is always the time where we remember that there are actually two

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 Advents. There are two comings of Christ. There's the, the, the first time that, that Christ came,

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 Emmanuel, which we celebrate at Christmas. But then there is the promise that we hold on to as

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 Christians, that one day Christ will come again. And so the question is, and the focus of this

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 morning's gathering, our worship really is this. The question is, are we ready? Are we ready for Christ's

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 return? And, and, and, and really are, are we not just ready? Are we out the door ready? If Christ were

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 to come this very moment, would we be prepared for his arrival? And our primary passage that we're going

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 to be focusing on is Matthew chapter 24. We're going to look at a couple of things in this passage. One,

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 what does Jesus teach about this eventual return? What does he tell us it will be like? And then second,

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 how does that shape the way we live here and now? Or should it shape the way we live here and now?

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 So let's pray, and then we will open God's word together. Our Lord, Heavenly Father, thank you for

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 this first Sunday of Advent, and thank you for raising questions for us to ponder that we might never

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 otherwise consider. Lord, it would be so easy to live our lives, to be so distracted, to be pulled

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 in so many directions, to have so many things occupying and vying for our attention, that we would

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 never pause to ponder the deepest, most fundamental questions, one of which is this question of what

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 does it mean that you came, and what does it mean that you promised to come again? Lord, help us to

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 consider these things. Help your word to shape our hearts for your glory, and we ask this in Jesus'

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 holy name. Amen. So first question we're going to ask is, what does Jesus himself teach about this

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 second coming, his return? And the first thing we see in this passage is Jesus makes this very clear.

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 He says that his return will be unmistakable. It will be unmistakable. This passage is part of a,

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 let's call it a private seminar, that happens between Jesus and his disciples. It runs all the way

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 through chapter 24 and all the way through chapter 25 of Matthew's gospel. It's this one long discourse.

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 It happens on the Mount of Olives, and so we sometimes refer to this as the Olivet Discourse.

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 And Jesus is essentially giving a very long response to some questions raised by his disciples at the very

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 beginning of chapter 24, verse 3, where they ask him about the end of the age and about his return.

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 When's it going to happen? What's it going to be like? So Jesus answers these questions.

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 And in order to understand Jesus' response, we need to understand something about prophetic writing in the Bible.

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 Prophetic writing often blends the present, the near future, and then sometimes the distant future.

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 It all gets blended together, and so sometimes Bible scholars refer to this as the two horizons

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 that exist within prophetic writing. There's a near horizon, the kind of here and now,

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 the immediate future, and then there is the distant horizon. And often those can get blended together.

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 So in the verses leading up to our passage, the section just before our passage,

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 Jesus is focusing on the near horizon. In other words, the time right around when his disciples

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 are living. So he says, in answer to their question, there's going to be a kind of prefiguring

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 of final judgment in the destruction of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple. Now, at the time

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 that Jesus is saying this, it hadn't happened yet. But we know that very soon after, in AD 69 and 70,

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 these events actually did happen. It was a widespread destruction. The temple was demolished.

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 So when Jesus says this present generation will not pass away before these things take place,

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 he's most likely referring to the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. So this is a foretaste,

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 a near horizon foretaste of his return. And then after that, he goes on to describe other kinds of

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 distress that are going to follow, right? So there's going to be conflict. There's going to be wars,

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 rumors of wars. There's going to be increasing persecution of Christians. There's going to be

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 widespread deception. There's going to be false teachers. There's going to be people claiming to be

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 Christ returned. And along with all of that distress, Jesus also says, gospel ministry is

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 going to be happening. He says in verse 14, the gospel of the kingdom will be preached to the whole

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 world as a testimony to all nations. And of course, as we reflect back on the last 2,000 years,

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 these things have been happening over the last 2,000 years, right? We've had wars and rumors of wars.

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 We've had persecution of Christians. We've had lots of false teaching and people seeking to deceive

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 and mislead God's people. Lots of people claiming to be Christ returned. And along with that,

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 the gospel is being preached to the nations, right? The gospel is going all around the world.

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 Our church supports and prays for and financially supports some of those missionaries who are out

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 spreading the gospel all around the world, right? So all of these things are happening.

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 So all of that is sort of the near horizon focus of Jesus' answer. And then in verse 29,

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 where our passage, he shifts to the far horizon, the distant horizon. And he says this,

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 immediately after the distress of those days, what's been happening over the last 2,000 years,

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 the sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light. The stars will fall from the sky and

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 the heavenly bodies will be shaken. Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven. Now,

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 understand he's quoting the Old Testament prophets, prophets like Isaiah and Ezekiel and Joel and Daniel,

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 Daniel chapter 7. He probably doesn't actually mean that stars will literally be falling so much as

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 as he's using prophetic imagery to describe major upheaval, right? This may very well refer to major

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 social or political upheaval. People, you know, people who occupied positions of such unquestionable

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 authority that they were like stars, like heavenly bodies being cast down, right? The world being turned

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 upside down, major upheaval happening. And the point is, and the point that is very clear here,

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 even though some of the prophetic imagery can be murky and hard to understand,

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 is that these events are going to be cataclysmic, global, and public. In other words, everyone in

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 the world is going to see these events. Nobody is going to lean over, right? You know, recently there was

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 news that you could go outside in D.C. and you could see the northern lights, right? There was a geomagnetic

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 storm and you could see the northern lights. And I remember we went outside and we kind of looked up

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 in the sky and kind of leaning over, is that it? Or is that just, you know, is that just the city

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 lights? Like what, you know, that's not going to happen when Jesus returns, right? There's, people are

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 not going to be leaning over and saying, is this it? Or is it going to be something else, right?

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 He said, everybody in the world is going to know. It's going to be unmistakable and it's going to

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 happen. So that's the first thing he says. The second thing that we see in this passage is that

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 Jesus' return is not only going to be unmistakable, it's going to be totally unexpected. It's going to

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 be totally unexpected. Verses 32 to 44, Jesus says in verse 32, now learn this lesson from the fig tree.

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 As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that the summer is near.

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 Now, for fig trees, there, you know, a lot of the trees in this part of the world are evergreen.

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 Fig trees were a little unique in that they lost their leaves. And the leaves are one of the last

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 things to return before summer would happen. And so right as soon as you would see the little buds

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 forming and then right as soon as you would start to see the leaves, that meant that summer was

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 essentially here. When the leaves start to return on the fig trees, that means that summer is basically

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 here. And so he says, as soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know the summer is

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 near. Even so, when you see all these things, you know that it is near right at the door.

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 Now, his point is simply to say this. When God says that something is going to happen, friends,

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 it's going to happen. That's his point. When you see the leaves appearing on the fig tree,

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 summer is guaranteed to be right around the corner. In the same way, this present distress we're experiencing

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 guarantees that Christ's return is imminent. That's why Jesus goes on to say,

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 heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away. He's essentially saying,

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 I'm saying this is going to happen. It's going to happen. And then he says in verse 36,

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 but about that day or hour, no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the

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 Father. In some mysterious way that only Jesus understands, this knowledge is limited even to

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 him. Only the Father knows exactly when this is going to happen. In other words, he's saying to

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 his disciples and to us, this is going to be completely unexpected. We know it's going to happen,

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 but as to when, no one knows. It's going to be impossible to predict. Now, it blows my mind

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 that even though Jesus says very explicitly that no one can predict this, many, many, many people

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 throughout history have tried to predict this. And, you know, remember, I think one of the more

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 recent ones was Harold Camping. Remember Harold Camping? This was a few years back. He predicted

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 very famously that the second coming was guaranteed to happen on May 21st, 2011.

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 And I remember thinking, well, I wonder if we should, what should we, should we cancel worship?

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 What should we, what should we do? And when it didn't happen, he revised his prediction, and he

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 said that it was going to happen in October, and that he had miscalculated. And then after that,

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 I think he retired, which is probably for the best. But lots of people throughout history have

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 attempted to predict when this is going to happen. But Jesus makes it very clear, nobody's going to know

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 the day or the hour, only the Father. And then Jesus talks about Noah. And he brings up Noah to

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 make this point, that Noah and his family, they were prepared when it came, unlike all their neighbors.

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 Nobody else was prepared. Only Noah and his family were prepared. And then he describes other people

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 going about their normal lives when all of a sudden the end comes, and one is prepared,

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 and the other is not. And so he says, two men will be in the field, one will be taken, and the other

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 left. Two women will be grinding with a hand mill, one will be taken, and the other left.

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 Now, some people read this passage in connection to something called the rapture. So I want to take

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 two minutes to talk about that. If you've ever heard of the Left Behind series by Tim LaHaye,

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 it was wildly popular when I was in high school back in the late 90s, and it kind of captured the

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 imagination of many people in our country, especially in the Christian evangelical world. And the idea of

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 the rapture is that before Jesus comes again in glory, before there's the second return, the second

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 advent, there's going to be a kind of secret return where Jesus is going to come back in secret,

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 and he's going to take his elect away in an event called the rapture. So all of a sudden,

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 all around the world, a bunch of people are simply going to disappear. And everyone else is going to

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 be left behind, hence the name of the series. And then there's going to be an extended period of

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 tribulation and challenge and struggle and suffering before Jesus comes again, again. And with all due

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 respect, it's just bad theology. I did a whole series on eschatology, on end times theology, and so there

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 are opportunities if you'd like to go deeper into this. This isn't the focus of this sermon. So I will

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 simply say that for the sake of time, rapture theology emerged in the early 19th century through a man named

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 John Nelson Darby. It was spread around and popularized by the Schofield Reference Bible.

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 Before Darby came along, this was not taught in the church. None of the early church fathers believed

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 this. It is, again, with all due respect, based on a misreading and misapplication of a few Bible

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 passages. So in this passage, for instance, Jesus is simply making the point that the moment is going

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 to come so suddenly that people are going to have no warning whatsoever. Some people are going to be

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 prepared. Some people are going to be completely, completely unprepared. And so the entire point

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 of Jesus' answer is what he says in verse 44. His point is essentially this. You know that it's

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 going to happen, but you don't know when, so be ready. That's the point. Not just ready, be out the door

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 ready. Right? Be ready. And, you know, some people hear this and they're like, well, it's been 2,000

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 years. You know? Are we just supposed to sit with our backpack and our shoes on or our hat on, ready to

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 go by the door? Well, remember what Peter says in 2 Peter to the Lord, a day is like 1,000 years,

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 and 1,000 years are like a day. So it's basically been a weekend from God's perspective. So it could

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 happen at any moment. The real question we need to focus on is not when or if we can predict or how

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 much longer, although it's understandable why we would want to ask those questions. The real question

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 that we need to focus on, I think the question that Jesus wants us to focus on, is this. If this is true,

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 if Jesus is coming again, and if that return is imminent, how does that shape the way we live here

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 and now? How should that shape the way we live our lives? How does the, so let me ask you, how does the

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 expected return of Jesus Christ impact our daily lives? And I would suspect that for many of us,

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 it doesn't really impact our daily lives all that much because there are so many other much more

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 immediate things that we have to focus on. And so it's not often that we sit around contemplating

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 Christ's return and how that should impact the way we live. But the Apostle Paul speaks to this in

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 Romans chapter 13, our New Testament lesson that Sharon read a little while ago, where he says that we need

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 to understand the present time. Now, what does he mean by that? Well, he's referring to the fact that

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 Jesus' return is imminent. He says this, the hour has already come for you to wake up from your slumber.

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 You know, wake up, get ready, right? That's like when we go around the house and say, we're about to

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 leave, everybody. You know, get ready, get your stuff together, right? Now's the time to wake up from

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 your slumber because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed. Every day that passes

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 brings us closer to Christ's return. The night is nearly over. The day is almost here. So let us put

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 aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light. So what is Paul calling us to? Well, I would

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 suggest a couple of things. I would say the overall theme of Paul's answer is this, that if this is

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 true, if Christ is returning and that return is imminent, we should live now as though he has returned.

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 We should live as though it is daytime. We should live as though the night has passed.

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 So what does that mean? Number one, I would say now is the time. Now is the time. If you haven't

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 already done this, to be reconciled to God, now is the time for that. The day is almost here. Now is

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 the time. For those who are not reconciled to God, the return of Jesus is going to be a very sad day.

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 Jesus himself says, all the peoples of the earth will mourn when they see me. And, you know, I think

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 there are a lot of people in our postmodern world, particularly in the postmodern West, who have really

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 tried to move past the whole idea of God, which they regard as sort of outdated and superstitious.

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 And there was this great effort put forward in the West to try to move society past belief in God

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 and into an age of science and reason. And there has been a lot of great progress that has come with

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 that. It's not all bad. What's interesting, though, is that that effort to move past the idea of God has

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 completely failed in the West. And there are many, many, many people who have jettisoned their faith,

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 who have stopped attending church, who have officially disaffiliated from religion, and yet

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 they are haunted by doubt. But they are haunted by the doubt that comes in the form of the possibility

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 that all of this might actually be true. There might actually be a God. There might actually be a day

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 when that God returns and I'm called to give an account, right? They're haunted by that possibility.

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 Thomas Nagel is an atheist philosopher at NYU, and he writes about being haunted by belief.

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 He says this,

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 I want atheism to be true.

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 Now, on some level, probably people could resonate with that, right?

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 I want atheism to be true. A complete lack of accountability, right? Nothing really matters,

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 no meaning. I want atheism to be true. And I'm made uneasy by the fact that some of the most

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 intelligent and well-informed people I know are religious believers.

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 He's an atheist, but he holds it with a great disease, a great unease.

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 Speaking of intelligent and well-informed believers, in June 1927, T.S. Eliot became a Christian.

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 He became an Anglican. And at the time, Eliot belonged to this kind of exclusive group in London

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 called the Bloomsbury Group, which was a small group of artists and intellectuals. And when news of

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 Eliot's conversion got out and the Bloomsbury Group heard of it, they responded with shock and anger

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 and even disgust. And the de facto leader of the Bloomsbury Group at this time was Virginia Woolf.

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 And so the writer, Virginia Woolf, wrote a letter to one of her peers, and here's what she says

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 about Eliot's conversion. She says,

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 I have had a most shameful and distressing interview with poor dear Tom Eliot, who may be called dead to us

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 from this day forward. He has become an Anglo-Catholic, believes in God and immortality, and goes to church.

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 I was really shocked. A corpse would seem to me more credible than he is. I mean, there's something obscene

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 in a living person sitting by the fire and believing in God.

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 Now, I think the question that that raises for me is, why such a strong response?

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 Right? Why such a vitriolic response?

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 She doth protest too much, methinks.

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 Right? The author, Peter Hitchens, writes this. He's the Christian who's the brother of the famous

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 atheist, Christopher Hitchens. But Peter Hitchens writes this about Woolf's letter.

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 Look at these bilious, ill-tempered words. Shameful, distressing, obscene, dead to us all.

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 Then he says this. There has always seemed to me to be something frantic and enraged about this passage,

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 concealing its real emotion, which I suspect is fear, that Eliot may be right.

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 Now is the time to be reconciled to God by coming to Jesus in faith and repentance.

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 So, if we are someone, if you are someone who is haunted by the possibility that this is true,

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 now is the time. Now is the time to maybe delve into the questions that have been so easy to put off

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 for so long. And for those who have done so, who have given their lives to Jesus and follow him in

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 faith and repentance, there is great comfort in the promise of Christ's return. There's a completely

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 different emotion that we respond in because what this means for us is that all of history is not

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 spiraling out of control. I don't know if you ever feel like that. Like everything has just gone off

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 the rails in our country and in the world. But what this means is that that is not the case.

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 Right? History is not spiraling out of control. We live in a very distinct,

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 time-bounded era. Right? Between the first coming of Christ and the second coming of Christ. It has a

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 very distinct beginning and end. And it's an oldie but a goodie. Probably one of the best analogies for

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 this is the analogy from World War II and the difference between D-Day and V-E Day. Right?

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 The time between when the allied troops landed at Normandy and victory was secured, it was guaranteed.

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 Right? Everybody knew the war had been won at that point and yet there was still the mopping up.

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 There was still some of the worst fighting in the war that had to happen. There was still a lot of

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 conflict and opposition until armistice, until V-E Day, until peace could be established. And the Bible

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 tells us that we as Christians live between these two periods. Right? Christmas was D-Day. That was the

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 securing of the victory. When Jesus entered the world and when He gave His life on the cross and

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 when He went into the tomb and then came out of the tomb and when He ascended in glory, that was D-Day.

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 Right? The battle had been won. And yet, we live in this time between His first and second coming,

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 Christ's victory and Christ's kingship is still being contested. And it is a period characterized by

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 tremendous opposition. Some of the worst fighting in the war is happening right now. But also, there is the

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 worldwide preaching of the gospel and the opportunity extended to all human beings to come and to be

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 reconciled to the true king of the universe. And in this passage, Jesus gives us a glimpse of His

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 ultimate victory. This is what V-E Day is going to be like in our world. And what's wonderful is that

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 the prophets have given us glimpses of this all throughout history. So, our reading from the

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 prophet Isaiah describes V-E Day in the world, he says, the mountain of the Lord's temple will be

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 established as the highest of the mountains. Right? All, you know, right now, D.C. is known as a

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 center of human power and influence. One day, that will not be the case. Right? One day, there will be a

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 center of power and influence that is infinitely greater than the greatest of human leaders,

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 than the most powerful of human leaders. Right? The Lord's temple will be established as the highest

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 of the mountains. It will be exalted above the hills and all nations will stream to it. And then

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 in verse 4, He, Jesus, will judge between the nations and will settle disputes for many peoples.

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 They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation will not

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 take up sword against nation, nor will they train for war anymore because there's peace.

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 Right? V-E Day has happened. Right? The fighting is done. So, as we live here and now, and we pray for,

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 you know, we pray for the things that break our hearts. We pray for the things that make us feel

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 like all history is spiraling. Right? We've, many of us have been praying and heartbroken over the two

00:27:47.879 --> 00:27:54.359
 members of the National Guard shot in D.C. this week. Right? Sarah Beckstrom, 20 years old, dead.

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 Andrew Wolfe, severely wounded. We've been praying for Pastor Jen and those from the Zion Church in

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 China who are imprisoned for their faith. We've been praying for those students and teachers abducted

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 from the Catholic school in Nigeria. Many of us have our own pain and conflict and suffering and

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 struggle that we are enduring right now. And what this tells us is we have the great assurance that God is

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 not going to allow these things to go on forever. There is going to be an unmistakable moment where all

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 of the suffering and evil in this world comes to a decisive end. So, the expected return of Christ

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 will either be very, very bad news or it will be very, very good news, the best possible news.

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 Are we ready? Are we out the door ready? The last thing I will say, the other implication of this for

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 us is more something that I'm going to encourage you to reflect on in your own time. Now is the time

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 not only to be reconciled to God, but now is the time to love one another. If there is any way in which

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 the expected return of Christ should shape our lives, according to the Bible, it is not only that

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 we focus on loving and being in relationship with the Lord, but it is that we reprioritize our lives

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 so that they are aimed at loving and serving those around us. Paul says this in Romans 13 8,

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 let no debt remain outstanding. In light of the expected return of Christ, let no debt remain

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 outstanding except the continuing debt to love one another. For whoever loves others has fulfilled

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 the law. He's echoing what Jesus himself said. So, this is something that I leave to you to reflect

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 on in your own life. Just a few questions maybe to prime the pump. If Christ were to return tomorrow,

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 what would need to change in your relationships with other people so that you would be prepared?

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 Where is there forgiveness that needs to happen?

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 Where are there opportunities for reconciliation? Where you might be able to take the first step?

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 Who is being neglected? Who needs to be prioritized?

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 As you think about your relationships in your family,

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 and coming out of Thanksgiving, maybe some of you are freshly aware

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 of relationships that need work.

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 As you think about your family, as you think about your friend group,

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 as you think about your relationships in this church,

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 is there someone to whom you owe a debt of love?

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 Now's the time to pay it.

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 For the sake of Jesus Christ,

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 who paid his debt of love on the cross

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 for us.

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 Let's pray.

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 Lord, we dabble and splash in the shallows of great mysteries.

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 And would that this humbles us, Lord.

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 May this bring us to our knees in awe and wonder and fear and excitement.

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 Lord, these are things that only you fully understand.

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 But help the focus and the point not be lost on us, Lord.

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 Help us not to be distracted by all the speculation of what this may or may not mean

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 or when it might happen.

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 Lord, impress upon us the urgency of these words.

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 That now is the time to come to you.

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 Now is the time to love one another.

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 Lord, help us each to know what it will take in our own hearts

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 to be ready to meet you, Lord.

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 And help this electrify us, Lord, as a community.

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 As we think about the days and weeks ahead,

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 as we think about the opportunities that await us as a church,

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 Lord, the opportunities to serve and to grow

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 and to be ministers of your gospel,

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 ministers of reconciliation, Lord.

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 May this drive us out into the streets, Lord,

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 to share the good news with those who need to hear it.

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 And we pray all this in your son's holy name.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Thank you.