WEBVTT

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 Now, if you can find the letter of Philemon, if you're using a church Bible, it's on page

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 1200, a very little letter with some really significant lessons. It's there before the

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 book of Hebrews. It's after Timothy and Titus. While you're looking it up, it's a letter

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 most likely written by Paul while he was under house arrest in the city of Rome. He writes it to

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 his friend Philemon in the city of Colossae. He's a follower of Jesus. He's a house church leader.

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 And the other key figure that we meet in this letter is Onesimus, his runaway slave. We're going

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 to spend a few weeks together on this wonderful little letter. Let me read it all for us now.

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 Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus, and Timothy, our brother. To Philemon, our dear friend and fellow

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 worker. Also to Aphia, our sister, and Archippus, our fellow soldier. And to the church that meets

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 in your home. Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. I always thank

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 my God as I remember you in my prayers, because I hear about your love for all his holy people

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 and your faith in the Lord Jesus. I pray that your partnership with us in the faith may be effective

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 in deepening your understanding of every good thing we share for the sake of Christ.

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 Your love has given me great joy and encouragement, because you, brother, have refreshed the hearts of

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 the Lord's people. Therefore, although in Christ I could be bold and order you to do what you ought to do,

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 yet I prefer to appeal to you on the basis of love. It is as none other than Paul, an old man and now

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 also a prisoner of Christ Jesus, that I appeal to you for my son Onesimus, who became my son while I

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 was in chains. Formerly he was useless to you, but now he has become useful both to you and to me.

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 I am sending him, who is my very heart, back to you. I would have liked to keep him with me so that

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 he could take your place in helping me while I am in chains for the gospel. But I did not want to do

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 anything without your consent, so that any favor you do would not seem forced, but would be voluntary.

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 Perhaps the reason he was separated from you for a little while was that you might have him back

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 forever, no longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother. He is very dear to me,

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 but even dearer to you, both as a fellow man and as a brother in the Lord. So if you consider me a

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 partner, welcome him as you would welcome me. If he has done you any wrong or owes you anything,

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 charge it to me. I, Paul, am writing this with my own hand. I will pay it back, not to mention that

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 you owe me your very self. I do wish, brother, that I may have some benefit from you in the Lord.

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 Refresh my heart in Christ. Confident of your obedience, I write to you, knowing that you will

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 do even more than I ask. And one more thing, prepare a guest room for me, because I hope to

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 be restored to you in answer to your prayers. Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus,

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 sends you greetings. And so do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.

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 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. So we're thinking this morning

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 about the power of love as we see it in this letter. But before we get to the letter, let me

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 take you to another document. It's a document called Where Do We Go From Here? It was a speech

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 turned into a book delivered by Martin Luther King in Atlanta, Georgia in 1967. This document,

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 the speech, begins with a record of progress of black rights, largely accomplished through the

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 influence of black churches in America after desegregation. But then he asks towards the middle

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 of this speech, where do we go from here? And Martin Luther King said this, I have decided to stick with

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 love. For I know that love is ultimately the only answer to humankind's problems. I'm not talking

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 about emotional bosh when I talk about love. I'm talking about a strong, demanding love. God is love.

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 He who hates does not know God, but he who loves has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of

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 ultimate reality. Martin Luther King, as one who knew the gospel, could speak with profound truth of the

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 reality that love is the only force capable of turning an enemy into a friend. And we're thinking

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 about a particular kind of love, God's gospel love here that dominates the letter of Philemon. But we're

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 going to see it's a strong and demanding love, because Philemon is going to be told to pursue costly

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 reconciliation. We're going to be told of a love that literally unlocks the door, because Philemon is

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 told to welcome a runaway thief as a brother in Christ. We encounter in the gospel love with transforming

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 power, a power great enough to turn Onesimus from being God's enemy to being his friend and his child.

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 So we're going to think about the impact of this love in the gospel on the vertical level,

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 but we're also going to recognize the power that there is to bring Philemon to show mercy and kindness

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 to Onesimus, despite the fact he's been dishonored and he's been robbed. And we're going to see the power of the

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 gospel on a horizontal level as it applies to the work of reconciliation. So it's a short letter,

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 but it packs a punch. And especially this week, we're going to recognize it as a lot to teach us

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 about love. Just a little bit more by way of introduction, it's written by the Apostle Paul.

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 Interestingly, it becomes clear that he has brought them both to faith by his teaching. So he made that

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 point to Philemon in verse 19 when he says, not to mention that you owe me your very self. What's he

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 saying there? He's saying, it's because of me, Philemon, that you have life in the Lord Jesus.

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 But he also brought Onesimus to faith. He calls him my child, my son. That's the language Paul uses

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 of those he has converted personally. Why is this letter written? We can think about it as a family

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 letter about a serious family matter. They are now brothers in Christ, and there needs to be

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 reconciliation. They've been united in the Lord Jesus by faith, and now they need to put that unity

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 into action. For Onesimus, this runaway, this prodigal, he needs to return home. He needs to face up to

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 what he's done. He needs to face Philemon and put things right. And for Philemon, this house church

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 leader, he must lead with grace. He must welcome and honor Onesimus in Christ.

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 These are not natural responses, are they? The natural responses we might expect are, on the one

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 hand, justice, he has wronged me, or distance. I'm not going back to put things right.

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 But Paul invites them to choose a third way, to choose the way of love, a way that demonstrates

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 mercy and peace and forgiveness and honor, something that is radically different,

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 more demanding and more beautiful. We're going to think about two aspects of the power of love.

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 First, the power of love in salvation, and then the power of love in reconciliation.

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 Let's begin with the power of love in salvation. We're going to think about what happens to Onesimus.

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 I think to understand what happens to Onesimus, a little bit of social background is helpful,

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 because he is a slave. There's a professor of church history and New Testament called N.T. Wright.

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 He compares slavery within the Roman Empire to electricity and technology today in the sense

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 that it powered the growth of the empire. Somewhere between 25 to 30 percent of everybody who lived within

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 the Roman Empire was a slave of some kind or another. And so perhaps it's not a surprise that

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 there's a professor by the name of Keith Bradley, who's done a lot of work to identify relations and

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 attitudes between slaves and their owners, and he spoke a lot about dislike and distrust.

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 And so he's discovered evidence of daily resistance from slaves to their masters,

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 maybe stealing goods and property, and maybe causing minor damage or inconvenience, maybe just

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 working really slowly as a way to fight the system and to show resistance. It was very uncommon for a

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 slave to do what Onesimus did. It was considered a very high-risk move. If a slave was caught as a

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 runaway, crucifixion was not uncommon. Putting on display, this is what happens.

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 Think then about what's happening in Onesimus' story. In verse 11, we're told that formerly he

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 was useless, but now he's useful. The name Onesimus was a name given to slaves. It means

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 useful. It was a hopeful title. If I take this person as a slave, I hope they'll be useful to me.

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 But he's proven not to be useful. He's proven to be useless. And in fact, in verse 18, we discover

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 most likely he's gone on the run having stolen property. If he's done you any wrong or owes you

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 anything, charge it to me. Okay, so he's left Philemon. He's taken some property, probably to

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 fund his journey of some thousand miles to the city of Rome. Let's get safe distance between me and

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 Philemon. The story reads in some ways like the prodigal son's story we encounter from Jesus in

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 Luke 15. Here is another who has dishonored the head of the house. Here is another who has valued stuff

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 more than showing honor to the head of the house. He's left home, and now he's found himself in a

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 really desperate situation. Well, his next stop, Onesimus' next stop, takes him to Rome. We're not

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 told why he goes to Rome, and we're not told either how does he come to encounter Paul, who's under house

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 arrest. It's the kind of detail we love to know. Did he come there because of desperation? Has he heard

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 from Philemon some good things about Paul? And he thinks, here is someone who might show me mercy.

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 Here's the kind of person who might help me. Or is it another wonderful example within the Bible of

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 the long arm of God's providence, that God is directing Onesimus' steps, so he just happens upon

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 Paul. If you know the film Casablanca, of all the prison cells in all the towns in all the world,

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 he just walks into mine. We don't know how it comes to be, but we do know God is working.

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 He's showing love to a desperate, runaway rebel. Before we think about what happens when Paul meets

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 him in his house arrest, Onesimus shows us something interesting, I think, about his life

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 that maybe connects with our own. Because on the one hand, we look at Onesimus' story, and we think,

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 here's a guy who's run away, and he's a thief. You know, he's a rebel. He's made a wreck of his life.

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 He's that kind of person. But we also need to understand that living in Philemon's house,

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 where Philemon was a house church leader, according to verse 2, he is going to be hearing God's Word,

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 read and preached. He's going to be hearing the gospel. So he's someone who's been under the influence

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 of the Christian faith, and he's turned his back on it. So when we think about Onesimus, he is both

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 a rebellious person, and he's both, at the same time, a religious person. And the wonderful thing

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 is that grace comes to him. God's love comes to him and saves him, and that says something to us.

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 Whether we're here today and we're a rebellious person, wandered away from God, we feel like we've

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 made a mess of our lives even today. Or whether we come as a very religious person. We've always

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 come. It's our habit, but as yet we're resistant. The story of Onesimus says there is grace, there is

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 love from God for us today. Well, in Paul's cell, what happens with Onesimus? Onesimus comes to hear

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 the gospel. Because, of course, for Paul, this is always going to be priority number one. And so he takes

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 time to share the gospel with Onesimus of Jesus, the Son of God, willingly humbling himself

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 to become the suffering servant. Willingly dying on the cross to save sinners, that they might be

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 forgiven and be brought to know God's love. Sharing with Onesimus that Jesus is like the father

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 in the story of the prodigal son. He is the one who is willing to forgive the debt. He is the one who

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 is glad to welcome and to honor and to restore. Jesus has joy when sinners come to him. Paul shared

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 the gospel, and Onesimus believed. And so Onesimus comes to discover the transforming power of God's love

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 in his own life. Paul plays on his name in verse 11. He was useless, but now he's become useful.

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 For Paul, he's become really useful. As he's become a follower of Jesus, he's been able to help him in

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 gospel work. Paul's ability to move around is limited. Onesimus is not. But he's also useful

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 to Philemon. He's a brother in Christ.

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 He's got a new heart ready to serve. Look at verse 16. He was a slave, but he's been transformed.

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 Now he is a dear brother, a brother in the Lord. There's vital unity connected because they're united

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 in the Lord Jesus. Because of the work of salvation, Paul can write to Philemon,

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 and say, look at the dignity that you should see in Philemon. He is a fellow man. He has value as an image

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 bearer. But more than that, he has a new status in God's family, a brother in the Lord.

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 And so the love of God in the gospel is a force capable to turn an enemy into a friend,

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 to turn an enemy of God into a friend of God. So that when Paul writes of him in verse 12,

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 writes of Onesimus, I am sending him who is my very heart back to you. We get a sense of that deep

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 love that Paul has for Onesimus, this runaway who's come to faith.

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 Paul represents Jesus, reveals the love of God to Onesimus. And as we think of Paul's example, we say,

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 how much more Jesus would say of Onesimus, and Jesus says of every one of his children here today,

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 he, she is my very heart. My joy is bound to them. For Philemon, my joy is bound to Onesimus,

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 so he must be in my household, so you must welcome him. I wonder, do we know, are we experiencing this

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 transforming power in our own lives? I came across the research of a neuroscientist this week.

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 After 20 years of research, wrote a book, wrote a paper entitled Wired for Love. After 20 years of

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 research, concluding, love is a biological necessity. We need it for our well-being. We need, we need food,

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 we need water, we need exercise, and we need love. How did she discover this? Well, over these 20 years,

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 various subjects were brought in, and they were shown photos of their loved ones versus, or photos of,

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 sort of, friends or acquaintances or strangers. And as the photos were shown, she was capturing MRI,

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 images of the brain. And what the scientists came to discover was that the part of the brain that would

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 fire up was the part that controls our basic needs. And the more closely a person was related, the more

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 love that was shared, the more brain activity there was. And so she concluded that we are wired for love.

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 It is basic to us. The Bible tells us that, that we are made for community, we are made for society,

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 but more than that, we are wired to know and to enjoy the love of God as it's found in Christ Jesus.

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 And when we find that love, and when that love captures our hearts, it transforms everything,

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 like it did for Onesimus. When we come to believe that the Lord Jesus, the King of Glory,

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 gladly left His throne to walk a road of unbelievable suffering, to pick up His cross,

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 to suffer and die for you and me, to save us, to change us. Well, instead of running from Him,

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 we run to Him, to let His love change us. And that's the power of love in salvation.

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 But that's not the only demonstration of love we have in this letter, in this story. We also need

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 to think about the power of love in reconciliation. To read this letter, we understand this is a really

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 personal letter. Some of Paul's letters are written to whole churches. This is written to one man.

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 This is written to Philemon. And it overflows with love. See how he describes Philemon. Verse 1,

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 he is our dear friend. Verse 4 to 7, we have this great sense of thankfulness that Paul has for

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 Philemon as he remembers him in his prayers. Why? Because what's evident in Philemon's life is that he

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 loves Jesus and he loves the people of Jesus. He has deep joy because Philemon, he's like a fountain.

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 The source of the water source is God's love poured out to Philemon and Jesus. And then Philemon is

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 refreshing others as he's sharing that love with the church and those beyond.

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 And so he's profoundly thankful as he sees that in Philemon. And because he knows he's a follower of

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 Jesus, he calls him to this strong, demanding gospel love. To follow Jesus, his master. To count the cost.

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 To make sacrifices to restore a rebel and a runaway. Picture of the gospel. Because, of course,

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 reconciliation is one aspect of the gospel. We heard 2 Corinthians 5. Paul will write to a different

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 church, a church in Corinth, making the point that God has reconciled himself to the world

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 by forgiving sin through the finished work of the Lord Jesus on the cross. And then he calls his people

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 to become agents of reconciliation. That we have this good news of this great exchange that has taken

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 place. That Jesus has taken my sin and he's died as if he were a sinner. And he's credited to me his

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 righteousness. So I am considered righteous by my Father. This is the good news. There's reconciliation.

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 It happens in the gospel. And now it needs to be worked out on the ground in the lives of these two

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 brothers in Christ. That reconciling love has the power within it to reconcile a master and a slave.

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 As they are united to Christ who paid the ultimate cost.

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 And in him there is the power to pursue this reconciliation when it is hard. And it is hard.

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 The request for reconciliation that we see here has three aspects to it. Let's think first of all about

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 love. How is he to think about Onesimus now? Think of him no longer as a slave, but better than a slave as a

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 dear brother. He is very dear to me, but even dearer to you, both as a fellow man and as a brother in the

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 Lord. He is not ever to be thought of as property because he's precious to Christ. He is a fellow man.

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 He is loved in the Lord. And so Philemon is to extend the love of Christ to him regardless of his betrayal.

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 Will. Verse 17, this reconciliation requires a welcome.

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 If you consider me a partner, welcome him as you would welcome me. Now we know that Philemon loves

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 Paul. In fact, in verse 22, Paul will say, prepare a guest room for me. He's already known what it is to

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 be welcomed by Philemon. And so he says to Philemon, however you would prepare to welcome me and honor

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 me, welcome Onesimus like that. That slave that robbed you and ran away, welcome him, honor him,

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 treat him like the prodigal son, and show him grace.

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 And ultimately, he wants Philemon to release Onesimus. Verse 20,

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 I do wish, brother, that I may have some benefit from you in the Lord. Refresh my heart in Christ.

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 Confident of your obedience, I write to you, knowing that you will do even more than I ask.

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 So here's what's happening. Paul has found Onesimus really helpful in his gospel ministry

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 while he's in prison. In verse 14, he makes it clear that he would love to keep him, but he's

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 not going to force Philemon to do that. So he's sending Onesimus back, but at the same time, he is

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 confident in Philemon that his love for Jesus, his love for Paul, his love for God's mission

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 will enable him to not just welcome Onesimus back, but to release him for gospel ministry.

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 Now you think about the impact of the gospel in this one little household for a moment.

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 It has turned a useless person to a useful person. He'd been a crook,

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 but now Onesimus is functioning as a Christian missionary. He'd been a prodigal, a rebel,

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 but now he's a partner in the gospel. And now he's supposed to be welcomed back with open arms

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 and sent away gladly. Sounds amazing. And I think we can presume it was successful,

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 that this is exactly what happened, or we wouldn't still have the letter. So it sounds wonderful,

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 but we need to stop, don't we, and realize just how difficult this is, how unnatural this is.

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 Without the work of God and the power of his love, this is not happening.

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 It's a really hard thing in the first place for Onesimus to do, because Paul is saying,

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 listen, you've been really faithful in gospel ministry here, but you need to return

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 to the household, to the master that you treated so badly. You need to be humble to do that.

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 And he needed to trust. He needed to trust that Paul's letter, this little letter here,

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 the power of the gospel, would mean he'd be shown mercy and not justice and perhaps lose his life.

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 It's really hard for Philemon to, you know, picture the moment when Onesimus comes back,

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 and he's got the letter in his hand, and he's got his cap in hand. He is this man who has refused to

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 serve well. He is this one who has robbed him and ran. He has dishonored Philemon within the household

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 and within the wider community. The law shouts for justice. The gospel speaks of mercy and a welcome.

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 In the prodigal son's story, there was, of course, an older brother.

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 And often we can relate to the older brother. Imagine Philemon. How can I welcome the like of him?

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 How can I throw wide the door and throw open my arms and throw a feast for this guy? He's worthless.

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 Reminds us that gospel love is demanding.

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 When a relationship goes wrong in our household, within our family,

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 when someone in the church wrongs us,

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 it's demanding to show gospel of natural instinct. Maybe it's anger. Maybe it's to show someone the

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 cold shoulder. Maybe it's to seek to apply strict justice in the matter.

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 Paul shows that gospel instinct.

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 Do we want the best for the other? We want restoration. We're willing to pursue

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 reconciliation, even as we know it's a hard road. Think about it in our own stories. Maybe this is

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 part of your story. You've had this experience. How can we do it? Why should we do it?

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 Because of the gospel. Because of the gospel of reconciliation. Because God made Jesus, who had

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 no sin, to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. Because Jesus,

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 in love, gave up everything to reconcile us to God. We ought to follow his example. Because while we

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 we're still enemies, Christ died for us, because God's love shown to us at the cross has made peace

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 between us and God. It's because of God's grace we are called and we are empowered to put gospel love

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 into action. To be ready to practice forgiveness. To be ready to practice mercy. To be ready to welcome

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 home and seek restoration. God's love truly is the only power capable of turning enemies into friends.

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 The first thing we need to do is to trust in him. To trust in Jesus. To receive this love.

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 This gospel love that makes us friends with Almighty God enables us to seek friendship.