WEBVTT

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 The scripture reading comes from Acts 17, starting at verse 22.

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 Please follow along on the screen or in your Bible.

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 So Paul, standing in the midst of Areopagus, said,

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 Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious.

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 For as I pass along and observe the objects of your worship,

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 I find also an altar with an inscription,

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 To the unknown God.

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 What therefore you worship as unknown,

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 this I proclaim to you.

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 The God who made the world and everything in it,

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 being Lord of heaven and earth,

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 does not live in temples made by men,

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 nor is he served by human hands as though he needs anything.

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 Since he himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything,

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 and he made from one man every nation of mankind,

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 to live on all the places of the earth,

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 having determined the longest period and the boundaries of their dwelling place,

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 that they should seek God and perhaps feel their ways towards him and find him.

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 Yet he is actually not far from each one of us.

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 For in him we live and move and have our being,

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 as even some of your own poets have said.

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 For we are indeed his offspring.

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 Being then God's offspring,

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 we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone,

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 an image formed by art and imagination of man.

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 The times of ignorance got overlooked,

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 but now he commands all people everywhere to repent,

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 because he has fixed the day on which he will judge the world in righteousness

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 by a man whom he has appointed,

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 and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the death.

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 Now when they heard of the resurrection of the death,

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 some mocked, but others said,

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 We will hear you again about this.

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 Amen.

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 Great. Thank you so much.

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 We're going to now hear from a special guest speaker.

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 It's really exciting for us at Watermark to have Andrew Loke joining us.

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 Andrew is a Singaporean.

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 As you will tell from his accent,

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 and his wife and family also still live in Singapore at present.

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 He studied and practiced medicine as a doctor,

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 a medical doctor for seven years,

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 before going to do his PhD at King's College in London in religion and philosophy.

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 He is now the associate professor in the Department of Religion and Philosophy at Baptist U.

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 And so I'm going to pray for him,

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 and then we're going to hand over to him to hear from him in just a second.

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 So let me pray for us.

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 Father, thank you that you are the great God,

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 the great creator of everything.

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 And Lord, even as we come and hear about science and God,

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 and just the wrestle that many people have with this,

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 I pray that you would speak through Andrew.

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 I pray that our hearts would be open to you.

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 Lord, I pray that we would have sensitive ears to hear what you want to say to us.

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 And I pray for him that you would use his words in mighty ways.

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 In Jesus' name.

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 Amen.

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 So over to Andrew.

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 All right.

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 Good morning, Watermark Church.

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 It's a delight to be here to join you and to speak on this topic,

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 Christianity and Science.

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 Are they compatible?

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 Now, this is a huge topic,

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 which I usually spend about 40 hours teaching at my university.

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 But this morning, I was only given 30 minutes.

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 So I can only give a very brief summary of the most important points.

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 But if you want to find out more information,

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 you can check out the books which I will mention along the way.

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 Now, is this topic important?

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 Now, we all know that science is important.

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 But we know that it can be used for harmful ends.

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 Science can be used for good things, but it can be used for bad things.

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 Now, of course, now we know that we are all wrestling with this coronavirus,

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 which has killed so many people around the world.

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 But nowadays, scientists can actually invent viruses,

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 which are even more deadlier and more infectious than the coronavirus.

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 So we already have the technology to destroy ourselves.

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 And in addition to the threat of synthetic biology,

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 we also have the threat of nuclear weapons.

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 We can easily wipe ourselves out.

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 So science can be very dangerous.

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 The problem is that science cannot provide the moral code to govern its use.

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 So science can tell us what will probably happen if we do certain things.

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 But science cannot tell us what we should or what we should not do.

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 So let me just give an example.

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 So science can tell us that we will probably die if we jump down from 10 stories.

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 But science cannot tell us whether we ought to jump or we ought not to jump.

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 So science cannot tell us what is right and wrong.

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 And therefore, without moral guidance, we will end up destroying ourselves.

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 And the problem with humankind is that we wrestle with this issue of human selfishness,

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 that we can use science for our own selfish ends and end up destroying others.

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 And that is why we need redemption.

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 But science itself is unable to offer redemption.

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 Now, Professor Alastair McGrath is a scientist at Oxford University,

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 and he's also a theologian, a Christian.

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 And he's the director of the UNRAMC Center for Science and Religion at Oxford,

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 and he was my PhD supervisor.

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 Now, he says that science is not able to answer questions such as

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 what is the meaning of life, what is good, and evil.

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 Now, religion can provide answers to these questions.

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 And therefore, science and religion, if we have these two together,

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 we can have a richer view of reality and of life.

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 Now, many people today think that science and religion are in conflict with each other.

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 However, when we look at the history of science,

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 we realize that many of the greatest scientists are, in fact, Bible believers.

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 So, people like Johannes Kepler, who is the father of modern astronomy,

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 Blaise Pascal, the father of modern hydrostatics,

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 Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton.

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 I'm sure if you study science, you will have heard of these names, right?

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 These are the who's who, right, in the history of science.

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 And these people, they are great scientists, and they were also devout Christians.

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 And even today, we still have many intelligent scientists who are Christians, Bible believers.

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 People like Francis Collins, who was the director of the Human Genome Project,

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 where they charted the human genome back in 2003.

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 And he's now the director of NIH, the National Institute of Health.

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 You see him in the news very often.

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 They are at the forefront of trying to come up with a vaccine for the coronavirus.

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 And he's a very devout Christian.

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 And there is also Cambridge physicist John Porkinghorne

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 and Harvard astronomer Owen Gingrich.

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 And there are many, many others, right?

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 So, you might wonder, why do these great scientists believe that there's a God, right?

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 Now, you might think that, well, I cannot see God, right?

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 So, how do I, you know, so why should I believe that he exists?

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 And why would these intelligent scientists believe that God exists?

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 Now, look at this picture.

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 Do you see anyone there?

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 Well, there seems to be no person there, no human being there.

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 But you can look at the words, right?

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 I was here, right?

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 So, we look at the words written on the beach, right?

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 You know that this, could this have come by chance?

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 Or could this have came about naturally?

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 No way, right?

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 Natural laws or chance wouldn't give rise to these words, right?

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 So, there must have been someone who wrote this, right?

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 There must have been an intelligence who wrote down something that is intelligible, right?

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 This sequence of letters which contain information.

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 So, this could have just come about by chance.

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 This must have been written by someone.

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 So, even though you didn't see anyone there, but you can infer, right?

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 That somebody exists, right?

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 And that somebody must be someone intelligent enough, right?

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 To write this.

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 Now, likewise, when we look at the laws of nature itself, right?

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 We see plenty of evidence that these laws of nature are created by an intelligent creator.

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 Why?

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 Because there's laws of information in the laws itself.

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 The laws of nature can be described using mathematical equations, right?

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 So, in high school, I'm sure you have studied this, right?

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 The law of gravitation, right?

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 Which governs how the moon, for example, rotates around the earth, right?

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 And the earth rotates around the sun.

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 And this equation, right?

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 F, the force, right?

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 The force of the gravitation between the moon and the earth is calculated by multiplying g, the gravitational constant, with the masses of the moon and the earth, and divided by r squared, right?

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 The distance between their centers, right?

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 So, where did this equation come from, right?

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 Now, of course, we know that this equation was, but people associate this equation with Isaac Newton, right?

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 Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists in the history of science.

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 And the modern world, which we live in right now, is in a large part credited to him, right?

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 Because of the laws that he discovered, right?

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 The laws that he formulated, right?

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 The laws of motion, the laws of gravity.

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 The scientists are able to launch rockets, right?

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 Engineers design buildings, and inventors create motor cars, right?

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 So, when scientists do this, they all use Newton's laws, right?

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 So, we call this Newton's laws.

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 And so, people would say, we should thank Newton, right, for this, right?

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 However, Newton did not actually create these laws, right?

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 Newton only discovered these laws, right?

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 He was not the one who is responsible for putting these laws there, right?

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 He only discovered them.

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 Even before Newton discovered these laws, these laws were already there, right?

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 So, we need to ask, right?

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 So, who or what put these laws there?

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 Who is responsible for these laws?

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 So, you say, well, we should thank Newton.

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 Newton will say, well, don't thank me.

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 Actually, you should thank God, right?

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 Because these laws came from God, right?

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 Newton himself said that this most beautiful system of the sun, the planets, and the comets,

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 he used the word system, right?

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 So, we look at the solar system, for example, right?

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 The planets move around the sun, right?

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 Years, years, and for thousands of years, right?

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 Centuries, after centuries, thousands of years, and even millions of years, right?

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 According to scientists, it's probably billions of years, in fact, right?

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 So, you know, they rotate in such an orderly manner, right?

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 Now, this system could not have just came about by chance, right?

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 The law of gravitation, right, that governs all these motions, you know, could not have

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 just came about by chance.

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 This most beautiful system and the laws must have came from an intelligent creator, right?

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 That he was the one who put these laws there and set up, and used the laws of nature, right?

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 To create this amazing system, which we see, and which scientists discovered.

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 And scientists have discovered many, many, many other laws of nature, right?

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 So, it's not just the law of gravitation, right?

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 I mean, that is pretty amazing, right?

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 But in addition to that, right, I mean, if you study science, especially if you study physics, right,

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 you will know that there are plenty of equations, right?

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 One of the most famous of them, E equals mc squared, right?

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 The energy equals mass times the speed of light squared, right?

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 Now, again, why is it E equals mc squared, right?

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 Why not E equals mc cubed?

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 Who or what decided that it's E equals mc squared, right?

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 Well, people associate this equation with Einstein, right?

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 But again, Einstein did not create this equation.

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 He only discovered it, right?

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 So, who or what put it there, right?

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 So, when we look at all these amazing equations, right?

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 These equations are like a kind of software of the universe, right?

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 They're a kind of program of the universe.

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 So, once you understand these equations, right,

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 you know how the universe works, right?

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 So, we need to ask where did this software come from, right?

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 Now, obviously, a software couldn't have came about without a software engineer, right?

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 Plain chance wouldn't give you the software.

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 You need to have intelligence to create this software.

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 So, the existence of this loss of nature and this equation indicates that there is an intelligent creator of the universe.

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 And this is the evidence for the existence of God.

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 Now, in the words of the well-known scientist, John Polkinghorne, I mentioned that he's a quantum physicist at Cambridge University.

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 He says, scientists feel a genuine sense of wonder, right?

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 So, if you are into science, right, you have this sense of wonder, right?

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 You discover how amazing our universe is.

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 Wow, right?

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 And scientists feel this genuine sense of wonder at the rational beauty that is revealed in the scientific inquiry.

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 Now, science itself can offer no explanation for why the universe should be like this, right?

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 Science can only discover that our universe is like this, right?

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 Science can discover E equal MC squared, right?

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 But science cannot answer the question, why is it E equal MC squared?

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 Why is it like this, right?

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 But the fact of deep and satisfying cosmic intelligibility,

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 this intelligibility does not seem to be something that should be treated as just a happy accident, right, he said.

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 It's just like when you see the words, I was here, right?

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 You know that this couldn't have just came about as a happy accident.

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 There must be somebody who wrote this, who designed this, right?

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 Likewise, when you look at these equations,

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 you know that there must be an intelligent creator who created and designed these laws, right?

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 And that's why John Polkinghorne goes on to say that science survey a world whose order makes it appear sought through with the science of a mind, of intelligence.

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 And the religious believer can affirm that this is so because it is indeed the mind of God that is revealed in the works of creation, right?

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 It's like what the Bible says in Romans chapter 1 verse 20, right?

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 For since the creation of the world, God's invisible qualities and divine attributes have been clearly seen,

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 being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse, right?

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 So even though we cannot see God, but we can see what he has made, right?

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 And from what he has made from the universe itself, we can infer, we can know that God exists.

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 So we have very good evidence for thinking that God exists.

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 And if you want to find out more, you can check out my books.

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 I have written a book called God and Ultimate Origins, which you can find in your libraries.

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 And this book is published by Springer Nature.

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 It's one of the leading academic press, one of the world's leading academic press.

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 And in this book, I presented the evidence and the arguments to show that our universe must have came up from a first cause,

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 a creator who freely brought about the beginning of time, the beginning of the universe,

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 and who designed the universe, right?

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 In such a way that we can see the order that's around us, right?

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 And I've written some materials in Chinese as well, so if you read Chinese, you can check this out too.

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 Now, I really presented the evidence for the existence of a creator of the universe, right?

00:16:40.339 --> 00:16:42.279
 And by the way, a creator is what...

00:16:42.819 --> 00:16:47.459
 So when Christians refer to God, right, what we are referring to is the creator of the universe, right?

00:16:48.159 --> 00:16:52.779
 But some of you may ask, so why think that this creator is a Christian God, right?

00:16:52.779 --> 00:16:55.220
 Why not the God of Islam, for example, right?

00:16:55.259 --> 00:16:58.399
 I mean, Muslims also believe that there is a God who created the universe.

00:16:59.120 --> 00:17:01.379
 So why is it the Christian God?

00:17:02.539 --> 00:17:06.920
 Well, when we look at those great scientists whom I mentioned earlier,

00:17:07.539 --> 00:17:11.180
 you'll find that many of them have actually looked into the historical evidence

00:17:11.180 --> 00:17:14.700
 and concluded that Jesus rose from the dead, right?

00:17:14.960 --> 00:17:19.960
 So the resurrection of Jesus is the reason why they choose to believe in a Christian God.

00:17:19.960 --> 00:17:26.579
 Now, the resurrection of Jesus is highly significant.

00:17:28.180 --> 00:17:31.079
 Why? Because it is the central claim of Christianity.

00:17:31.660 --> 00:17:34.680
 In the book of Acts in the Bible, it says that,

00:17:34.940 --> 00:17:41.840
 for God has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed.

00:17:42.340 --> 00:17:46.180
 He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead,

00:17:46.420 --> 00:17:48.100
 by raising Jesus from the dead.

00:17:48.099 --> 00:17:55.099
 So the resurrection of Jesus is a miracle which is supposed to be the proof,

00:17:55.279 --> 00:17:59.679
 the evidence that God has revealed himself in history through Jesus,

00:17:59.939 --> 00:18:03.559
 to let us know that there will be a day of judgment for everyone.

00:18:04.659 --> 00:18:11.299
 And this is a highly significant miracle because it concerns the overcoming of one of humanity's greatest problem.

00:18:11.299 --> 00:18:15.599
 Now, we know that one of our greatest problems is that we are all going to die one day, right?

00:18:16.119 --> 00:18:19.919
 And there's no way that we can reverse this, right?

00:18:19.960 --> 00:18:23.319
 No matter how science is developed, we will all still die one day.

00:18:23.700 --> 00:18:27.859
 But the resurrection of Jesus shows that death can be overcome, right?

00:18:28.419 --> 00:18:31.440
 And the God who created the universe can overcome death, right?

00:18:31.440 --> 00:18:36.200
 And so this is a highly significant event.

00:18:37.160 --> 00:18:39.680
 And the context is very significant as well.

00:18:40.059 --> 00:18:43.400
 Because Jesus is no ordinary human being, right?

00:18:43.940 --> 00:18:49.680
 He, well, a lot of people know of him as a great teacher, but he also claimed to be divine.

00:18:49.820 --> 00:18:50.580
 He claimed to be God.

00:18:51.000 --> 00:18:55.880
 And his resurrection is supposed to be a confirmation of his claim, right?

00:18:55.880 --> 00:19:01.920
 So if Jesus truly rose from the dead, this confirms that Christianity is true.

00:19:02.620 --> 00:19:05.820
 But if Jesus did not rise from the dead, then Christianity is false.

00:19:06.500 --> 00:19:10.800
 And therefore, the resurrection of Jesus is highly significant if it did happen in history.

00:19:11.860 --> 00:19:21.780
 And what you might be astonished to find is that the historicity of this event is still being defended today

00:19:21.779 --> 00:19:27.180
 in peer-reviewed journals, books published by the world-leading academic press,

00:19:27.899 --> 00:19:33.319
 such as Cambridge, University of Harris, Oxford, University of Harris, Blackwell, Rutledge, right?

00:19:33.720 --> 00:19:37.019
 So these are the top academic publishers in the world.

00:19:37.220 --> 00:19:41.480
 Now, you will not find Cambridge or Oxford publishing books that say that, well,

00:19:41.579 --> 00:19:46.079
 there's historical evidence to show that Hercules exists or that Hercules killed the nine-headed monster.

00:19:46.559 --> 00:19:48.139
 Now, of course, we know that those are legends, right?

00:19:48.139 --> 00:19:51.740
 There's no historical evidence whatsoever for those claims.

00:19:52.779 --> 00:19:57.779
 However, you will find Cambridge, Oxford, Rutledge, Blackwell published books

00:19:57.779 --> 00:20:02.480
 that present the historical evidence to show that Jesus rose from the dead.

00:20:03.059 --> 00:20:06.339
 So this is not something that we can just dismiss as a legend.

00:20:06.759 --> 00:20:09.859
 We need to look into the evidence and to consider this seriously.

00:20:10.079 --> 00:20:12.960
 Because if this is really true, then Christianity is true.

00:20:13.379 --> 00:20:16.299
 And there's huge implication for all of humanity.

00:20:17.879 --> 00:20:20.960
 Now, some of you may find this incredible to believe, right?

00:20:20.960 --> 00:20:22.819
 I find it very hard.

00:20:22.860 --> 00:20:25.180
 And some of you may say, well, I find it very hard to believe.

00:20:25.519 --> 00:20:25.680
 Why?

00:20:25.759 --> 00:20:29.380
 Because you might say, well, I believe in science, and so I don't believe in miracles.

00:20:30.180 --> 00:20:30.559
 Why?

00:20:30.700 --> 00:20:35.720
 Because isn't miracles supposed to be a violation of science?

00:20:35.840 --> 00:20:40.360
 Isn't miracles supposed to be a violation of laws of nature, which scientists study?

00:20:40.359 --> 00:20:40.399
 Why?

00:20:41.579 --> 00:20:48.299
 Now, actually, this objection to miracles is actually based on a misunderstanding.

00:20:49.879 --> 00:20:50.059
 Why?

00:20:50.179 --> 00:20:55.219
 Because, first of all, we need to ask, is it really true that miracles violate the laws of nature?

00:20:56.240 --> 00:20:57.759
 Now, we know that.

00:20:57.919 --> 00:20:58.779
 Okay, so let me illustrate.

00:20:58.919 --> 00:21:00.759
 Now, if I let go of this, it will drop, right?

00:21:02.339 --> 00:21:02.659
 Why?

00:21:02.740 --> 00:21:04.139
 Because of the laws of nature, right?

00:21:04.139 --> 00:21:05.240
 Because of the laws of gravity.

00:21:06.059 --> 00:21:07.819
 Now, what if I hold on to this, right?

00:21:07.880 --> 00:21:08.980
 So it doesn't drop, right?

00:21:08.980 --> 00:21:10.519
 Am I violating the laws of nature?

00:21:11.599 --> 00:21:13.920
 Now, of course not, because the law is still there, right?

00:21:13.920 --> 00:21:15.099
 The law of gravitation is still there.

00:21:15.620 --> 00:21:20.359
 But the reason why this does not drop is because there is something causing this not to drop, right?

00:21:20.620 --> 00:21:24.220
 My hand exists a force that prevents this from dropping.

00:21:25.400 --> 00:21:27.160
 Now, suppose that God exists, right?

00:21:27.160 --> 00:21:28.880
 So if God hold on to this, right?

00:21:28.940 --> 00:21:30.819
 If God hold on to this, this will be a miracle, right?

00:21:31.279 --> 00:21:33.160
 But will this be a violation of the laws of nature?

00:21:34.140 --> 00:21:35.120
 Now, again, not, right?

00:21:35.140 --> 00:21:36.279
 Because the law is still there, right?

00:21:36.279 --> 00:21:37.500
 The law of gravitation is still there, right?

00:21:37.540 --> 00:21:40.100
 But it's just that there is a cause, something causing this not to drop.

00:21:40.440 --> 00:21:41.500
 Again, right?

00:21:42.300 --> 00:21:48.220
 So miracles, if you understand this correctly, you understand that actually miracles is not a violation of laws of nature.

00:21:48.700 --> 00:21:56.580
 Rather, a miracle is supposed to be an event which will not have been produced by the natural causes operative at a certain time and place.

00:21:56.579 --> 00:22:02.819
 So what this means is that a miracle is supposed to be an event that is caused by a cause that is outside of nature, right?

00:22:02.899 --> 00:22:04.079
 Outside of the natural system.

00:22:05.299 --> 00:22:10.819
 So, therefore, unless we assume that causes other than natural causes do not exist,

00:22:11.439 --> 00:22:16.759
 now if you assume that causes outside the natural causes do not exist, then you are begging the question, right?

00:22:16.779 --> 00:22:18.139
 Against the existence of God, right?

00:22:19.000 --> 00:22:20.819
 Otherwise, miracles are possible, right?

00:22:20.819 --> 00:22:27.559
 So if you are open to the possibility that God might exist, then you should agree that miracles are possible.

00:22:28.500 --> 00:22:33.079
 And moreover, I have already presented the evidence which shows that God indeed exists, right?

00:22:33.319 --> 00:22:38.299
 I mean, we need to ask the question, where did the natural laws came from in the first place, right?

00:22:38.299 --> 00:22:45.940
 And I already explained that the natural laws must have come from a lawgiver, right?

00:22:46.960 --> 00:22:47.980
 God the creator.

00:22:48.779 --> 00:22:54.180
 And so, we have good reasons to believe that God exists and that he can intervene, right?

00:22:54.240 --> 00:22:56.039
 In the natural order, right?

00:22:56.079 --> 00:22:57.980
 To bring about miracles.

00:22:59.180 --> 00:23:03.539
 So, if God can create the natural laws, and he did, right?

00:23:03.779 --> 00:23:06.200
 Why can't he resurrect the dead, right?

00:23:06.200 --> 00:23:07.960
 Now, which is more difficult?

00:23:08.100 --> 00:23:13.420
 Is it more difficult to create the universe, or is it more difficult to resurrect someone, right?

00:23:13.779 --> 00:23:17.960
 Now, obviously, right, if you think logically, it is more difficult to create the universe, right?

00:23:18.019 --> 00:23:19.660
 The entire universe with all the laws of nature.

00:23:20.120 --> 00:23:24.460
 And since God can do that, surely he will be able to resurrect the dead.

00:23:24.580 --> 00:23:26.059
 Now, that will be child's play for him.

00:23:27.279 --> 00:23:31.940
 And therefore, we have good reasons for believing that miracles are possible, right?

00:23:32.660 --> 00:23:34.240
 But did it really happen, right?

00:23:34.620 --> 00:23:36.080
 Well, we need to consider the evidence.

00:23:37.200 --> 00:23:42.940
 And if you are really scientifically minded, a scientifically minded person should be open-minded, right?

00:23:42.960 --> 00:23:45.779
 To consider the evidence, rather than just dismissing this, right?

00:23:46.140 --> 00:23:47.680
 Say, I don't believe this.

00:23:47.740 --> 00:23:48.039
 Well, no.

00:23:48.240 --> 00:23:52.100
 If you are truly a scientist, or at least a scientifically minded person,

00:23:52.600 --> 00:23:55.299
 you should be willing to consider the evidence, right?

00:23:55.640 --> 00:24:00.160
 And when scientists and historians look at the evidence, they do realize that, in fact,

00:24:00.160 --> 00:24:04.420
 there is very good evidence to show that Jesus truly resurrected from the dead.

00:24:05.740 --> 00:24:11.940
 In fact, historians are widely agreed on the following facts about Jesus, that he actually

00:24:11.940 --> 00:24:12.740
 existed, right?

00:24:12.779 --> 00:24:16.080
 That Jesus was not a legendary figure, unlike Hercules.

00:24:16.079 --> 00:24:22.779
 Jesus was a truly historical person, and he was crucified by the Romans in around the year

00:24:22.779 --> 00:24:23.599
 AD 30, right?

00:24:23.599 --> 00:24:27.819
 This is a historical fact that is testified by multiple independent historical sources.

00:24:27.819 --> 00:24:35.819
 And moreover, very soon after he was crucified, a number of people had experiences that they

00:24:35.819 --> 00:24:38.639
 believed were the appearances of the risen Jesus, right?

00:24:38.640 --> 00:24:43.120
 So, you know, a number of people saw him alive after he was crucified.

00:24:43.940 --> 00:24:46.940
 And the body of Jesus was missing, right?

00:24:47.000 --> 00:24:49.200
 The body was no longer there, right?

00:24:49.380 --> 00:24:56.340
 So, these three historical facts are widely agreed upon by historians, because without these

00:24:56.340 --> 00:25:00.180
 historical facts, you cannot explain how did Christianity began, right?

00:25:01.640 --> 00:25:07.900
 Now, I have written an article about the historical evidence for Jesus' resurrection,

00:25:07.900 --> 00:25:10.019
 which is published by Oxford University Press.

00:25:11.259 --> 00:25:18.340
 And in this article, I demonstrated that the historical evidence indicates that there were

00:25:18.340 --> 00:25:23.300
 people in the first century who claimed that they had seen Jesus alive after his crucifixion.

00:25:23.640 --> 00:25:26.259
 And these people truly saw something, right?

00:25:26.300 --> 00:25:30.720
 And what they saw was not caused by something inside their mind, right?

00:25:30.980 --> 00:25:31.920
 It was not a hallucination.

00:25:32.380 --> 00:25:32.480
 Why?

00:25:32.540 --> 00:25:35.340
 Because there were large groups of people who actually saw this together, right?

00:25:35.339 --> 00:25:37.980
 And so, it was caused by something outside their mind.

00:25:38.099 --> 00:25:39.699
 There's a real person whom they saw.

00:25:40.139 --> 00:25:42.879
 And this real person, this person was not anyone else.

00:25:42.939 --> 00:25:43.839
 It was Jesus himself.

00:25:44.019 --> 00:25:49.659
 And it was the same Jesus who was crucified, died on the cross, and was seen alive again.

00:25:50.019 --> 00:25:52.779
 And therefore, this proves that Jesus truly resurrected.

00:25:52.779 --> 00:25:58.480
 Now, if you want to find out more, you can check out my book, right?

00:25:59.559 --> 00:26:07.879
 Which, as I said earlier on, I don't have time to explain all this in detail, but you can check out a book of mine,

00:26:07.980 --> 00:26:11.200
 which is recently published, just published this year, in fact, right?

00:26:11.680 --> 00:26:14.160
 By Routledge, another world-leading academic publisher.

00:26:14.599 --> 00:26:17.879
 And this book is actually open access, so you can actually read this for free, right?

00:26:17.880 --> 00:26:23.320
 You can download it for free at academia.edu and also on Amazon Kindle, right?

00:26:23.720 --> 00:26:30.480
 And so, in this book, I explain in detail the historical evidence which shows that Jesus truly resurrected from the dead.

00:26:32.400 --> 00:26:39.000
 And because Jesus resurrected, we have good reasons for believing that the God who created the universe is the God of Christianity.

00:26:39.480 --> 00:26:45.620
 He is the one who has revealed himself in history by raising Jesus from the dead and thus accomplishing salvation for all of us.

00:26:45.619 --> 00:26:52.119
 So, in conclusion, science and Christianity are compatible.

00:26:52.819 --> 00:26:55.679
 There's no real conflict between them, right?

00:26:55.699 --> 00:27:01.739
 If you truly understand science, if you truly understand the Bible to Christianity, you will see that they are, in fact, compatible.

00:27:02.259 --> 00:27:07.699
 In fact, when you look at history, you realize that many intelligent scientists throughout history are believers.

00:27:07.700 --> 00:27:17.720
 And the reason is because the cosmic intelligibility of the laws of nature is evidence that such a creator exists.

00:27:18.759 --> 00:27:30.799
 And the historical evidence for the resurrection of Jesus is the proof that this creator has intervened in history to provide redemption for humankind.

00:27:30.799 --> 00:27:41.039
 Now, God has provided redemption for us because the fundamental problem of humankind is that we have become selfish and self-centered.

00:27:41.559 --> 00:27:43.200
 And this is what the Bible calls sin.

00:27:44.000 --> 00:27:45.899
 And sin is like a disease.

00:27:46.059 --> 00:27:49.440
 In fact, it is more deadly than COVID-19.

00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:50.119
 Right?

00:27:50.619 --> 00:27:52.200
 Sin can destroy our lives.

00:27:52.500 --> 00:27:56.779
 Sin can destroy our family and the whole human civilization.

00:27:56.779 --> 00:28:26.759
 Sin can destroy our human civilization.

00:28:26.779 --> 00:28:27.279
 Sin can destroy our sins.

00:28:27.279 --> 00:28:28.039
 He was beaten.

00:28:28.480 --> 00:28:29.339
 He was bruised.

00:28:29.619 --> 00:28:31.279
 He was crushed for all iniquities.

00:28:31.960 --> 00:28:36.899
 The punishment that we deserve was borne by Him.

00:28:37.379 --> 00:28:41.059
 He borne the punishment we deserve so that we don't have to be punished by God.

00:28:41.700 --> 00:28:46.599
 He borne the punishment that we deserve so that our sins can be freely forgiven.

00:28:47.420 --> 00:28:50.220
 He died so that we can be forgiven.

00:28:50.399 --> 00:28:51.899
 And His blood washes away our sin.

00:28:52.340 --> 00:28:58.500
 So because of the salvation which is accomplished by Jesus, we can be reconciled with God.

00:28:58.860 --> 00:29:02.040
 And we can know this God and experience Him in our lives.

00:29:02.420 --> 00:29:02.460
 Right?

00:29:03.480 --> 00:29:06.480
 And this is the ultimate application.

00:29:07.480 --> 00:29:07.880
 Right?

00:29:07.940 --> 00:29:10.160
 And the ultimate experiment which we can do.

00:29:10.620 --> 00:29:10.740
 Right?

00:29:11.040 --> 00:29:13.200
 So today we have been talking about science.

00:29:14.340 --> 00:29:16.900
 Now, what do scientists do?

00:29:16.980 --> 00:29:17.780
 Scientists do experiments.

00:29:18.080 --> 00:29:18.180
 Right?

00:29:18.180 --> 00:29:22.140
 So you can do an experiment as well in the form of a prayer.

00:29:22.580 --> 00:29:22.680
 Right?

00:29:23.200 --> 00:29:25.240
 So prayer is talking to God.

00:29:25.740 --> 00:29:25.980
 Right?

00:29:26.500 --> 00:29:28.100
 And God is there.

00:29:28.299 --> 00:29:29.440
 And He knows your heart.

00:29:29.799 --> 00:29:34.860
 And He's not concerned about the exact words you say as with the attitude of your heart.

00:29:35.240 --> 00:29:35.380
 Right?

00:29:35.420 --> 00:29:36.740
 So the following is a suggested prayer.

00:29:36.820 --> 00:29:41.400
 Now, I choose this prayer because this is the prayer that I prayed when I was 16 years old.

00:29:41.680 --> 00:29:41.799
 Right?

00:29:42.140 --> 00:29:44.440
 At the time, I was looking for the meaning of life.

00:29:44.740 --> 00:29:44.860
 Right?

00:29:44.859 --> 00:29:45.799
 I was feeling very empty.

00:29:46.039 --> 00:29:47.959
 And I was seeking for the meaning of life.

00:29:48.379 --> 00:29:51.379
 And somebody shared the four spiritual laws with me.

00:29:51.519 --> 00:29:52.979
 And the four spiritual laws contained this prayer.

00:29:53.339 --> 00:29:53.479
 Right?

00:29:53.859 --> 00:29:57.959
 So I decided to open my heart to Jesus and invite Him into my life.

00:29:58.199 --> 00:29:58.379
 Right?

00:29:58.619 --> 00:30:02.639
 So after I prayed this prayer, I experienced God in my life.

00:30:02.799 --> 00:30:02.939
 Right?

00:30:02.939 --> 00:30:05.359
 I experienced His presence in my life.

00:30:05.579 --> 00:30:06.959
 His guidance for my life.

00:30:07.039 --> 00:30:08.519
 And His plan and purposes for my life.

00:30:09.119 --> 00:30:10.599
 And you can experience this too.

00:30:11.079 --> 00:30:11.219
 Right?

00:30:13.219 --> 00:30:14.339
 Because this God is real.

00:30:14.479 --> 00:30:14.579
 Right?

00:30:14.579 --> 00:30:16.419
 So you can experience Him in your life as well.

00:30:16.799 --> 00:30:16.919
 Right?

00:30:17.379 --> 00:30:19.779
 So if you would like to experience God in your life.

00:30:19.960 --> 00:30:20.079
 Right?

00:30:20.079 --> 00:30:21.099
 You can open your heart.

00:30:21.220 --> 00:30:21.419
 Right?

00:30:21.460 --> 00:30:21.879
 To Jesus.

00:30:22.319 --> 00:30:22.480
 Right?

00:30:22.980 --> 00:30:24.000
 You can pray to Him.

00:30:24.139 --> 00:30:25.199
 Lord Jesus, I need You.

00:30:25.699 --> 00:30:27.679
 Thank You for dying on the cross for my sins.

00:30:27.679 --> 00:30:31.539
 I open the door of my life and receive You as my Savior and Lord.

00:30:32.500 --> 00:30:38.259
 Please, thank You for giving me my sins and giving me eternal life.

00:30:38.659 --> 00:30:41.460
 Take control of the truth of my life and meet me the kind of person You want me to be.

00:30:42.420 --> 00:30:44.660
 Does this prayer express the desire of your heart?

00:30:45.140 --> 00:30:48.140
 If it does, you can pray this prayer right now.

00:30:48.140 --> 00:30:50.980
 And Christ will come into your life as He promised.

00:30:51.680 --> 00:30:54.640
 He says that seek, ask and it will be given to you.

00:30:54.940 --> 00:30:55.920
 Seek and you will find.

00:30:57.079 --> 00:30:58.920
 Knock and it will be opened to you.

00:30:58.920 --> 00:31:04.620
 So if you are willing to open your heart to Jesus and to experience Him in your life,

00:31:05.480 --> 00:31:07.019
 you can pray this prayer with me right now.

00:31:07.420 --> 00:31:11.100
 I'm going to read this prayer and please pray after me.

00:31:11.099 --> 00:31:15.500
 Lord Jesus, I need You.

00:31:17.259 --> 00:31:19.939
 Thank You for dying on the cross for my sins.

00:31:21.359 --> 00:31:27.539
 I open the door of my life and receive You as my Savior and Lord.

00:31:27.539 --> 00:31:34.359
 Thank You for forgiving my sins and giving me eternal life.

00:31:36.119 --> 00:31:41.960
 Take control of the throne of my life and make me the kind of person You want me to be.

00:31:43.059 --> 00:31:43.460
 Amen.

00:31:45.319 --> 00:31:48.500
 Well, if you prayed this prayer just now, congratulations.

00:31:48.940 --> 00:31:49.920
 Welcome into the family of God.

00:31:50.700 --> 00:31:52.539
 And please do tell someone about this.

00:31:52.539 --> 00:31:57.180
 And I hope that you will continue to read the Bible, pray, find out more about Jesus,

00:31:57.920 --> 00:32:03.980
 draw closer to Him each day, and also join a church where you can know more about Him

00:32:03.980 --> 00:32:05.680
 and experience Him in your life.

00:32:06.039 --> 00:32:07.659
 So may God bless you in your life journey.

00:32:13.960 --> 00:32:17.659
 Okay, thank you so much, Andrew, for sharing that message with us.

00:32:17.660 --> 00:32:22.680
 I want to lead us now in just a short time of response to this.

00:32:23.320 --> 00:32:29.240
 I listened to a famous agnostic who previously professed to be religious before.

00:32:29.940 --> 00:32:31.900
 And one of the things he said was this.

00:32:31.960 --> 00:32:38.519
 He said, the thing I miss most about religion is that I have no one to give thanks to.

00:32:39.200 --> 00:32:43.620
 When I look at the beauty of the world, there's no one to give thanks to.

00:32:43.619 --> 00:32:51.279
 But as Christians, one of the things we do have is because we believe God and science work together

00:32:51.279 --> 00:32:57.819
 that actually creation shows us, Romans says, the invisible qualities, the eternal power,

00:32:58.159 --> 00:32:59.759
 the divine nature of God.

00:33:00.359 --> 00:33:04.299
 So therefore, there is an appropriate response of thanksgiving and praise.

00:33:04.459 --> 00:33:09.879
 In fact, Psalm 150 says, let everything that has breath praise the Lord.

00:33:09.880 --> 00:33:14.320
 And so even though this world has much brokenness in it,

00:33:14.380 --> 00:33:19.300
 it reflects the awesome wonder and beauty of God Himself.

00:33:20.280 --> 00:33:26.560
 And so what I want to do is for us to take just a minute to respond in thanksgiving and praise.

00:33:26.800 --> 00:33:33.340
 Firstly, I want us to respond by thanking and praising God for the creation around us.

00:33:33.540 --> 00:33:34.500
 It might be a sunset.

00:33:34.680 --> 00:33:35.880
 It might be the human body.

00:33:35.880 --> 00:33:45.960
 It might be some aspect of creation that reveals the incredible nature and divine power of God in His creation.

00:33:46.160 --> 00:33:52.100
 So let's just take a minute to thank God for the beauty that there is in this world.

00:34:05.880 --> 00:34:35.860
 Thank you.

00:34:35.880 --> 00:34:52.700
 Father, thank you that from every molecule and atom to the incredible sunsets and the skies that we see

00:34:52.700 --> 00:34:57.019
 to the beauty of just even the way that you have created us.

00:34:57.019 --> 00:35:04.400
 Lord, thank you that everything displays that you are so much more powerful, so much greater,

00:35:04.900 --> 00:35:07.780
 so much more amazing than anything that we could ever do.

00:35:08.539 --> 00:35:12.400
 Lord, we are tiny in this vast universe,

00:35:12.880 --> 00:35:19.320
 but thank you that shows, Lord, that you are so sovereignly majestic in all that you make.

00:35:20.179 --> 00:35:24.139
 And Lord, we just thank you for who you are and for what you have done.

00:35:24.139 --> 00:35:25.319
 In Jesus' name.

00:35:26.179 --> 00:35:26.739
 Amen.

00:35:27.819 --> 00:35:34.119
 So what I want us to do is just have one more minute to thank and praise God

00:35:34.119 --> 00:35:41.379
 that in this vast universe where we are just a speck of dust,

00:35:42.299 --> 00:35:48.059
 yet the God of all creation came down to die for us,

00:35:48.059 --> 00:35:53.460
 that because of him we are not just insignificant blobs of random chance.

00:35:53.639 --> 00:35:55.000
 We have intrinsic dignity.

00:35:55.559 --> 00:35:57.059
 We're made in his image,

00:35:57.340 --> 00:36:00.860
 and he has loved us with an incredible love.

00:36:01.279 --> 00:36:06.059
 So let us spend a minute just marveling and praising him

00:36:06.059 --> 00:36:07.900
 for his love on the cross,

00:36:08.139 --> 00:36:10.320
 for all that he has done for us.

00:36:10.320 --> 00:36:28.340
 that the love of him might be flying over the rocks.

00:36:28.340 --> 00:36:31.300
 Thank you so much for that.

00:36:31.300 --> 00:36:31.700
 Amen.

00:36:31.920 --> 00:36:32.580
 Amen.

00:36:32.580 --> 00:36:33.019
 Amen.

00:36:33.019 --> 00:36:33.440
 Amen.

00:36:33.760 --> 00:36:33.960
 Amen.

00:36:33.960 --> 00:36:34.420
 Amen.

00:36:35.000 --> 00:36:35.880
 Amen.

00:36:36.620 --> 00:36:37.039
 Amen.

00:36:37.039 --> 00:36:37.500
 Amen.

00:36:37.519 --> 00:36:37.580
 Amen.

00:36:37.580 --> 00:36:37.680
 Amen.

00:36:37.679 --> 00:37:00.500
 Father, you sent your Son to die for us.

00:37:00.500 --> 00:37:09.360
 Father, you not only have created everything, but you came to restore us to who we should

00:37:09.360 --> 00:37:09.639
 be.

00:37:10.400 --> 00:37:17.260
 Thank you for the fact that we are not just blobs of chemicals or molecules, but that

00:37:17.260 --> 00:37:21.440
 you have bestowed on us the honor of being image bearers.

00:37:21.719 --> 00:37:23.239
 We want to praise you for that, Lord.

00:37:23.260 --> 00:37:24.119
 We don't deserve it.

00:37:24.179 --> 00:37:29.280
 We have nothing in of ourselves, but it's only because of your graciousness towards us.

00:37:29.280 --> 00:37:31.180
 Thank you, Lord, for the cross.

00:37:31.780 --> 00:37:40.180
 Thank you, Lord, that we are not those who need to worry about whether we are just adrift

00:37:40.180 --> 00:37:44.620
 in this world, whether we have to create our own meaning because you have come to rescue

00:37:44.620 --> 00:37:45.080
 us.

00:37:45.600 --> 00:37:49.340
 We belong to you and you have bought us and made us your own.

00:37:49.600 --> 00:37:51.500
 Thank you so much for your love for us.

00:37:51.920 --> 00:37:52.840
 We praise you.

00:37:53.060 --> 00:37:54.060
 We love you.

00:37:54.320 --> 00:37:56.900
 We thank you in Jesus' mighty name.

00:37:56.900 --> 00:37:57.900
 Amen.

00:37:59.280 --> 00:38:01.180
 Amen.

00:38:01.180 --> 00:38:01.260
 Amen.

00:38:01.280 --> 00:38:01.580
 Amen.

00:38:01.880 --> 00:38:02.140
 Amen.

00:38:02.140 --> 00:38:02.160
 Amen.

00:38:02.180 --> 00:38:03.040
 Amen.

00:38:03.040 --> 00:38:04.500
 Amen.

00:38:04.720 --> 00:38:07.940
 Amen.

00:38:08.340 --> 00:38:10.940
 Amen.

00:38:11.000 --> 00:38:12.000
 Amen.

00:38:12.000 --> 00:38:14.140
 Amen.

00:38:14.140 --> 00:38:16.560
 Amen.

00:38:16.800 --> 00:38:17.140
 Amen.

00:38:17.560 --> 00:38:20.220
 Amen.

00:38:20.220 --> 00:38:21.100
 Amen.

00:38:21.140 --> 00:38:21.680
 Amen.

00:38:21.900 --> 00:38:22.960
 Amen.

00:38:22.960 --> 00:38:23.560
 Amen.

00:38:23.560 --> 00:38:24.480
 Amen.

00:38:24.500 --> 00:38:25.080
 Amen.

00:38:25.080 --> 00:38:25.400
 Amen.

00:38:25.400 --> 00:38:26.120
 Amen.

00:38:26.120 --> 00:38:27.120
 Amen.

00:38:27.120 --> 00:38:28.140
 Amen.