Where have you most often heard the 23rd Psalm read publicly?
Funerals, right?
That's where I have most often heard it.
That's where I've most often read it publicly myself as a pastor.
I've read the 23rd Psalm at funerals far more than any other passage of Scripture.
And there's two main reasons.
I think it's probably the most comforting chapter in all the Bible.
Plus, it's probably the most well-known chapter in all the Bible.
I think it can be comforting at a graveside, at a funeral service.
But we all know when the funeral's over and people go back home, the grief process does not end.
In fact, a lot of times that's when it really gets started in earnest, isn't it?
Well, I think taking the 23rd Psalm home with you can be a real comfort if you're a Christian
and your loved one who just died was a Christian.
Verse 4 is especially comforting during a time of grief, isn't it?
Look at it.
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me.
Psalm 23 is about as appropriate a passage of Scripture to help people during a time of death and grieving
as anything you'll find in the Bible.
That's really not why David wrote it.
When David sat down and penned these words, he was describing how God is our faithful shepherd
who always guides and protects, takes care of us who are his sheep.
And he does it in good times.
He makes the good times better.
He does it in the hard times.
Sometimes the way he works is just to help us to get through it.
In all likelihood, as David was writing and he got to this, what we call verse 4,
the thought of death was not in his mind.
Chuck Swindoll points out that the phrase, the valley of the shadow of death,
is more literally translated, the valley of deep darkness.
Several translations call it the darkest valley.
The New International Version is a good example.
Look at it.
Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me.
David is describing how God protects us as we go through any kind of dark valley experience in our lives.
Now certainly, a lot of times death is one of those dark valleys.
And when you go through that difficult time when a close family member or friend dies,
look to the Lord for comfort.
To give you what you need for that day, for the next week, to just be able to move on.
Sometimes the death of a loved one, it changes us.
We never go back to life the way it was, but we must go on to the way life now is.
So the Lord can help us, comfort us in a time of death, using this psalm and the promises here.
But I think the Lord also uses it as we face death.
Most people have at least a clue that death is somewhat close.
By that, what I mean is, most people don't die unexpectedly.
Most people, they either have some kind of, you know, illness that's leading toward death,
or they're getting to the age where their health is just declining in general,
and they know you don't live forever.
As we anticipate death, we need to just accept it, talk about it, prepare for it as best we can as Christians.
As Christians, death is not something to get excited about, be giddy about.
I'm not talking about that.
But death as Christians, it should not be something that we are afraid of, refuse to talk about, and seriously prepare for.
If we're Christians, we know that the Lord Jesus has died, been buried, but arose.
He's the first.
He's our example in that sense.
He, in John 14, talks about going to prepare a place for us.
So as Christians, death's coming.
We need to think about it.
We need to pray about it.
We need to talk to our family members about it and let them know that we are ready.
We're prepared if we are, or get prepared if we're not.
But most dark valley experiences that we experience, we go through, has nothing to do with death.
Right now, in this room, among us, some of us are going through a dark valley experience, such as a health issue.
Yours, or maybe someone who you love, you're close to.
Some dark valley experiences are very private and personal, and we don't talk about.
Some people battle through times of darkness in their life all alone, and that's not really healthy.
Sometimes, the best way is to at least share it with some people that we're close to, we know, love us, care about us, will support us, pray for us, something like that.
Some of the dark valley experiences that we go through, some of you may be going through right now.
It's a relational valley.
It's not a good time for you right now.
And then there's probably people in this room who are going through what you would call a spiritually dark valley.
You're not close to God.
He seems very distant.
Or you're just very distracted.
You're having a hard time to really focus on talking to Him in prayer, listening to His Word.
There may be some people in this room, the truth is, your relationship with God is non-existent.
And it's bothering you.
Everyone goes through dark valley experiences at times.
And what I want us to do today is zero in on verse 4.
And see how we can count on God to lead us and protect us all the way through the dark valley.
Let's go ahead and read Psalm 23.
Let's start from the beginning.
And we're going to focus on verse 4.
The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.
He makes me lie down in green pastures.
He leads me beside still waters.
He restores my soul.
He leads me in paths of righteousness for His name's sake.
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil.
For you are with me.
Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
The first thing I want us to notice, the first part of verse 4.
The Lord protects us as we go through dark valleys by His presence.
By His being with us.
Look at it.
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil.
For you are with me.
That is probably the main point of verse 4.
Let's think about this.
The Lord sometimes leads us into the dark valleys.
We don't stumble into them.
We don't run to them on our own.
The Lord sometimes actually leads us into the dark valleys.
Commentators describe how shepherds had to routinely move sheep from one place to another.
And it makes sense.
You can't, especially with sheep, you can ruin a field, ruin a pasture.
Eat it too close to the ground.
And so shepherds in David's day, sometimes they would have to move sheep through valleys,
surrounded by mountains, that limited or basically eliminated a lot of light.
And made it a literal dark valley that they traveled through to get from one pasture to another.
Last week we looked at how the Lord leads us in paths of righteousness or right paths.
In verse 3.
What I want us today is to think about sometimes as the Lord leads us through the right paths,
it goes through a dark valley.
Look at the two verses together.
He leads me in paths of righteousness for His name's sake.
And then the very next verse.
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil for you are with me.
You're the shepherd.
You're with me.
You are leading me.
And we know that God works in the life of all of us who are His children to make us more like Jesus.
God works in us to cause us to develop Christ-like character in all that we do.
Well, God knows what we need, when we need it, for that to happen.
For an example, sometimes we need a place of rest, a place of, a time of peace.
And so verse 2, talking about the green pastures, the quiet waters, God provides that.
That's what David's talking about.
Sometimes we need to be restored because we've sinned or we're just all stressed out.
Verse 3, He restores our soul.
But there are times when we need to go through the dark valley.
And James Boas explains why.
Look at this.
It is in the valleys with their trials and dangers that we develop character.
When do you grow the most spiritually?
When do you draw closer to God?
When all is great?
When you're just relaxing in the green pastures?
Or when life is difficult?
You're in a dark valley.
Sometimes God has to put us on our back in the dark places to cause us to look up and seek Him, doesn't He?
Remember what we saw last week?
Why God does everything He does?
For His name's sake and what that means.
God always works for His glory and our good.
Both.
And that includes when He leads us through the dark valley.
If you're in a dark valley right now, understand.
God is at work for His glory.
But even in a terrible situation, God is also at work for your good.
That does not mean that the situation's good, but that God is working for good.
The Lord leads us into the valleys, but He never leaves us there.
Look at this.
The Lord leads us through dark valleys.
That's literally what the verse says.
Even though I'll walk through the valley of the shadow of death.
The Lord always leads us through a dark valley to a better place.
The Lord leads us through a dark valley, just like the shepherd led the sheep through narrow passes, dark valleys where there were predators, wolves that could easily get them, more easily get them.
To get them to a better place, a better pasture, a new pasture.
Think about this.
Your dark valley, whatever it might be, it's not final.
It's not your final destination.
It's not where you're going to be forever.
Now sometimes we stay in the dark valley longer than we want to.
You may be going through a time of you're just really down, discouraged, depressed.
It's been going on for a while and you're tired of it.
It's lasting longer than you want it to.
Or there's a relationship in your life that's just strained, maybe even ripped apart.
And you're thinking to yourself, is it ever going to get better?
Sometimes our lives are changed when we go through the dark valley.
Sometimes we go through a dark valley and it is such a traumatic experience that we are never the same.
We come out of it, but we're different.
We think differently.
We just look at life differently.
Sooner or later, God will lead us through the valley and to a better place.
It may be that the Lord will deliver you through, out of your valley soon.
Pray that He will.
Maybe He'll heal you or your family member.
Maybe He'll bring healing to that relationship.
Maybe the dark cloud that you're living in emotionally, He'll lift it.
You'll see the blue sky soon.
I don't know and you don't know.
All we can do is be faithful and follow the Lord as He leads us through the dark valley.
Here's something we have to accept.
It may be that the Lord, the only way He's going to get you through that dark valley, deliver you from it, is to take you to heaven.
That is a painful reality.
Life does not always turn out like we want to.
Blue skies sometimes just don't appear for some people.
I believe the Lord led both my parents and Lisa's mother through the dark valley of dementia into heaven
where He restored their minds to a higher level of knowing and experiencing life than they had ever known.
I really believe that.
And those of you who are experiencing that or have a family member, dementia, Alzheimer's,
it's one of the darkest, hellish valleys anybody can go through on earth.
And the only way through and out of that valley is death.
And in those kind of situations, death is a blessing.
Death is an enemy.
It's never been, wasn't a part of God's original plan.
But death sometimes, for a Christian, becomes our friend.
It's the way out of the valley.
It's the way that the Lord Himself delivers us.
And we need to understand that and accept that.
The Lord leads us through our dark valleys.
But best of all, the Lord stays close to us throughout the time we are in the dark valley.
Note the reason why David's not afraid as he goes through the dark valley.
He says, I will fear no evil for you are with me.
He says, I will fear no evil for you.
Being close to him.
Think about it.
David felt the Lord's closeness so powerfully.
As he went through this dark valley, or he describes going through a dark valley,
that he starts talking to God in verse 4.
Whereas up to this point, he's just been talking about God.
In the first three verses of Psalm 23, David talks about his relationship with God.
The Lord is my shepherd.
He makes me lie down.
He leads me.
He restores me.
But when you get to verses 4 and 5, he's talking to God.
Look at this.
You are with me.
No, he.
You are with me.
Your rod and staff, they comfort me.
You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies.
You anoint my head with oil.
In this week's newsletter, I pointed this out and quoted John Piper's explanation of why David and we do things like start talking to God.
Look at what Piper says.
I think the switch to the more intimate you, precisely when he enters the valley of the shadow of death, is a universal experience among God's people.
The crises of life draw us closer to God.
We are more prone to talk about God when we're in green pastures.
And more prone to cry out to God when we enter some fearful ravine.
If you're going through a dark valley right now, rest assured that the Lord is leading you.
Look to him.
Trust him to lead you through it.
But I want to encourage you to draw close to him right now by talking to him.
Pray.
Ask him for whatever it is you need right now.
If it's patience, ask him for it.
If it's faith to trust him, ask him for it.
If it's some kind of physical or emotional strength you just need for this time, for this day, ask him for it.
We don't ever want to get to the place where we have not, as James says, we looked at last week, we have not simply because we just don't ask.
Ask God.
Jesus assures us that he's always with us.
And think about this.
Jesus is God in the flesh.
Jesus was asked, show us the Father.
Jesus said, if you've seen me, you've seen the Father.
Well, Jesus promises.
One of the last things he said to his disciples before he descended back into heaven.
I am with you always to the end of the age.
No matter what, I am with you.
And he is with us through his Holy Spirit.
Paul found that the Lord is not only with us, but supplies what we need when we need it.
We've looked at this in some of the previous studies.
Philippians 4.19.
He wrote this just after he'd been talking about he had learned to be content when he had plenty and when he was in need.
And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus.
It does not say that God will supply everything that we want.
And it does not mean that he will supply everything that we think we need.
We've been talking about this throughout this series.
God determines what we need.
And he always supplies what he determines that we need.
That was Paul's experience.
If you're going through a dark valley right now, when I'm going through a dark valley, I ask God for what I want.
I ask God for what I think I need.
Sometimes God gives us what we want.
Sometimes he supplies what we think we need because what we think we need, we do need.
But I don't ever want to not get something because I didn't trust God and ask him to give it.
James is very clear.
Chapter 4.
You have not because you ask not.
Or you ask and have wrong motives.
Don't hesitate to cry out to God.
Talk to him personally as you go through the dark valley.
Just like David gives us the example here.
You know, when I like to talk to people, I like to talk about theology.
I like to discuss biblical things.
I like to talk about the sovereignty of God.
About God being all powerful and things like that.
But when I go through a dark valley, I don't think about God's sovereignty.
I say, Lord, help me.
I truly believe he is in control.
But I don't just think about he's in control.
Lord, help me.
Give me patience.
Give me wisdom.
Help me keep my mouth closed.
Help me just know what to say.
Help me.
Lord, you please make it personal.
The Lord protects us as we go through dark valleys by his presence.
He leads us.
He stays close by us.
But David goes on to give us more comfort.
The Lord protects us as we go through dark valleys by his power.
Here he talks about your rod and your staff.
They comfort me.
The Lord exercises his power.
A lot of times in tangible ways to protect us.
I want us to look at, break this down like this.
You can do it different ways.
Here's the way I want to do it.
The Lord protects us from our enemies.
That was the purpose of the shepherd's rod.
And I think Chuck Swindoll explains this very, very well.
So I want to use his explanation of the rod and staff.
Look at this.
He says,
The shepherd's rod was a symbol of his power.
Actually, it was an oak club about two feet in length.
It was used to defend the flock against wild beasts.
The head of this rod was round, usually whittled from the knot of a tree,
in which the shepherd had pounded sharp bits of metal.
This heavy club could easily kill a lion or bear, threatening the safety of the sheep.
Now, you think, I don't know about that.
David did it.
We're going to look at a passage of Scripture where David explained how he took care of his father's sheep.
He was a shepherd.
He killed a lion and a bear.
What he was doing, he was trying to prove to King Saul, I can fight Goliath.
I can defeat Goliath because by the grace of God, I have killed bears or at least a bear and lion.
This is in 1 Samuel 17.
In verse 34,
But David said to Saul,
Your servant has been keeping his father's sheep.
When a lion or a bear came and carried off a sheep from the flock,
I went after it, struck it, and rescued the sheep from its mouth.
When it turned on me, I seized it by its hair, struck it, and killed it.
Your servant has killed both the lion and the bear.
This uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them because he has defied the armies of the living God.
The Lord who rescued me from the paw of the lion and the paw of the bear will rescue me from the hand of this Philistine.
David, maybe it was something miraculous.
Maybe it was more common in that day.
But David was of such a physical stature, ability,
that he could take that rod with metal bits in the end of it,
and he could kill a lion or a bear that was trying to take sheep from his flock.
The Bible describes the use of weapons as legitimate tools for protection against enemies.
You know, if today's liberals had been active in David's day,
they'd have protested him using that rod.
They'd have said that the bear and the lion, they need that sheep.
You're wrong to kill that lion and that bear.
Wouldn't they?
They do that today.
I want you to see in this,
the Bible describes the use of weapons
as legitimate tools
for protecting yourself and your stuff
against enemies
that try to hurt you
and take your stuff.
We need to be real careful.
A weapon that's powerful enough
to kill a lion or a bear
or a person
must always be treated
very, very carefully
and cautiously.
That's a given.
But weapons
can be a source
of both protection
and comfort.
They are in the Bible.
Even Peter
and a few of the other disciples
carried swords
throughout the three-year ministry of Jesus.
Jesus never made them lay them down.
They were armed.
They were armed for protection.
Peter, he used his sword
in a way he shouldn't have.
When Jesus was arrested,
he cut off someone's ear
who was trying to,
who was there in the mob.
Jesus told him,
put it away.
It's not time or place.
But he had it.
It was something that he was allowed
by the Lord himself
to carry.
The Lord protects us from our enemies.
But that's not all.
The Lord protects us from ourselves.
One of the purposes
of the shepherd's staff
was to protect
and rescue sheep.
Swindoll points this out.
The shepherd's staff
was his crook
which was bent
or hooked at one end.
It provided the shepherd
with an instrument
for prying a sheep loose
from a thicket,
pushing branches aside
along the narrow path
and pulling wandering sheep
out of holes
into which they had fallen.
Like the rod,
the staff
was a symbol
of the shepherd's power
and strength.
Sometimes we're our own
worst enemies,
aren't we?
That's why we need the Lord
to rescue us sometimes.
We need the Lord
to rescue us
when we wander away
or rebel.
We need the Lord
to rescue us
when we get stuck
in situations
we can't get out of
on our own.
But I want you to note
the way David describes
the effect
of the Lord's power
on us.
the Lord exercises
his power
to comfort us.
Your rod and your staff,
they comfort us.
No one is exempt
from going through
dark valleys
that are scary.
That can make us
just be all stressed out.
No one gets exempt
from going through
dark valleys
that are truly dangerous.
but as God's people
we must trust him
that he goes with us
through that dark valley.
We can count on him
to never leave us
nor forsake us.
The Lord will protect us
and the Lord
will comfort us.
Alexander McLaren
was a well-known
pastor and writer
in the late 1800s
and early 1900s
in England.
Well respected.
Well,
he tells a story
about
when he took
his first job
at the age
of 16.
The job
was in
Glasgow,
Scotland,
the city
which was
six miles
from his home
out in the country.
Taking this job
required him
to go to Glasgow
and live
with the family
that was going
to employ him
during the week.
On the first
Monday of his job
he says his father
walked with him
to work.
When they arrived
the father said,
Alec,
I want you to come home
Saturday night
as soon as you get
off work.
Well,
McLaren
says that
he was immediately
struck with fear
when he heard
his dad say that
because there was
a deep ravine
between
the city
and his home
out in the country.
And all his life
he had heard stories
about how it was
haunted
and that many people
who had gone
through it at night
were never seen
again.
He said,
I was afraid
to go through it
anytime.
I could not imagine
walking through it
alone at night.
So he said
to his father,
you know,
I'm going to be
working all week.
I'm going to be
worn out
when Saturday night
comes.
I'm just going to
stay on Saturday
night and I'll be
there at home
first thing Sunday
morning.
But his father
insisted,
said,
son,
you've never been
away from home
before.
These five days
between now
and Saturday
are going to seem
like a year to me.
I really want you
to come on home
Saturday night
because I'm going
to miss you.
And McLaren said
when he heard his dad
say it that way,
he just said,
okay,
I'll be home.
He said all week
as he worked that week,
he was worried.
All he could think
about when Saturday
night comes,
I've got to walk
home alone
through that dark
ravine.
Well,
Saturday night came
and he took off.
He started out
for home.
But when he got
to that ravine,
he stopped.
And he just looked
and the road
went down,
black pitch,
dark.
And he said,
I just froze.
I could not
make myself
go into that ravine.
And then his worst
fear happened.
He heard a sound
coming from the darkness.
And as he turned
to run,
all of a sudden,
he heard
a familiar voice.
Alec.
It was his dad.
His dad had come
to meet him
and bring him home,
walk with him home.
McLaren said,
when we walked
together through
that dark ravine,
I wasn't afraid
of anything
that walked,
all because my
father was with me.
When we go through
life's dark experiences,
we need to learn
to look to our
heavenly father
for that kind
of comfort.
comfort.
And we need
to understand
that our greatest
source of comfort
is not a weapon,
but it's a person,
our heavenly father.
But I want to
encourage you,
don't wait until
you're in the middle
of a dark valley
to draw close
to him.
Come to him now
if you're not
already close.
I mean,
if you are away
from God,
spiritually speaking,
there's just no
closeness,
no real fellowship
with him
for whatever reason.
Talk to God
about it.
I mean,
if it's just your
hard heartedness,
your sin,
confess it
and repent of it.
It could be
that your
life is just
so busy
that you've just
sort of
drifted away.
Come back
to him.
Confess that.
If you don't
know God
is your father
because you
don't have a
relationship with
Jesus as your
Lord and Savior,
admit that.
Call upon Jesus
to save you
now this morning.
Don't wait
until you're
in the middle
of a dark
valley,
afraid,
not knowing
which way to go
to come to him.
The best way
for all of us
to live in this
world
and be prepared
for the dark
valleys
is to stay
close to him.
And the best
way to stay
close to God
is to talk to him
on a regular
basis.
Pray.
Just talk to him.
Listen to him
by opening the
Bible and reading
it.
That's God's
word.
That's God
speaking through
the written
pages and his
spirit.
We are
living in a
tough world.
A sinfully
dark world.
And even in
the best
homes,
communities,
even in the
best personal
life,
we all have
dark valleys.
But the message
of this psalm is,
this particular
verse is,
the Lord always
leads us.
He'll always
lead us through
us one way
or the other.
And the way
to do it
without fear
is to be
close to him.
Make sure
that when you
walk out that
door this
morning,
you're walking
close with the
Lord.
He'll make the
good times even
better.
And he'll get
you through the
dark times.
Let's pray.