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 Isaiah chapter 40. There it is. You know me, I like to kind of move around. I don't like being kind of like stuck right here.

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! Got that mic. Isaiah chapter 40. So today, we're going to start in Isaiah 40 and the next week we're going to finish it.

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 So we're going to break it up into two different Sundays. But unless you live under a rock,

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 it's a great way to start a sermon. Unless you live under a rock, you're aware that we're living in very troubled times.

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 And when efforts to comfort ourselves fall and fail, I find that there's no greater encouragement, no greater comfort,

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 than to visit the reality and put our heart and souls and minds on the greatness, sovereignty, and power of our God.

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 When you are overwhelmed, when you are anxious, when your soul is troubled, when you are depressed,

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 there's no greater remedy, I believe, than to put yourself, your mind, your heart, your soul on the greatness and glory of God.

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 And so in Isaiah 40, it's a rather long chapter.

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 And I've read it out loud several times and it took me over five minutes.

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 And so since our time is short, I don't want to, we're going to eat it piecemeal, if that makes sense.

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 I'm going to maybe read through the whole thing next week.

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 But just for sake of time, we're going to go just from verse 1 to verse 11 today.

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 But before we do that, many people feel like they're visiting a foreign land when they go to the Old Testament.

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 Things are unfamiliar. They don't quite know where they are.

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 They feel a little lost. And so they're really quick to want to dive back into the New Testament.

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 But I encourage you to fall in love with the Old Testament that points forward toward Christ.

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 But a little bit of historical context. You have to know or none of this will make sense.

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 But after the death of King David, after the death of Solomon, the nation split into two different kingdoms.

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 There was Israel to the north in the capital of Israel, where is Samaria.

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 And that's like where we get the term Samaritans from in the New Testament.

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 Then there was Judah in the south, and that capital was Jerusalem.

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 They split mainly due to a lot of economic issues, as well as just like inflammation from old tribal divisions within the nation itself.

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 And each kingdom had its own king, its own army.

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 But in late 700s BC, God's patience was growing thin with both nations, if you can imagine that.

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 And each nation was guilty of some of the same sin.

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 I would say it was characterized by four main sins.

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 All right?

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 And without getting much into it, you will see a lot of the same things going on in our nation, and in the church, and in individuals' lives as well.

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 One was a lot of political corruption.

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 Kings, courts, officials of the nation abused their power.

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 Instead of serving their nation and the people, they did it for selfish gain.

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 They twisted things, the government, in a way that served their own ends.

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 So corrupt leaders and corrupt government officials from top to bottom, from the king and below.

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 Number two, another sin that characterized these two nations was excessive, gluttonous living.

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 As a whole, both Israel and Judah enjoyed a long time of wealth and prosperity.

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 For a long time.

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 And it got to a point, though, where they forgot who actually blessed them.

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 They didn't remember those who were in need.

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 And they were just concerned about their comfort, their luxury, and their safety.

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 That's all that really mattered to them.

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 Thirdly, and I'll have to clarify, social injustice.

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 And I mean biblical social injustice.

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 While many lived high on the hog, there was a lot of great poverty as well.

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 And people had no problem neglecting the needy.

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 And these are for legitimate reasons.

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 The poor, this isn't entitlements or equity or handouts.

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 They were at the bottom of the chain.

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 And so the people's prosperity, they had little to no regard for those who were in need.

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 And justice didn't prevail because it was common to pay judges in the courts bribes to have a certain outcome in a trial.

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 And so the poor were abused by the rich.

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 They had no problem abusing them and using them if it meant like they could get ahead and gain.

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 And they would end up either in jail or dead a lot of the time, the poor would.

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 So they were neglecting God's law of love.

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 And God's law was not being obeyed.

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 Justice did not prevail.

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 But there was little or no compassion shown towards those in need.

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 And then lastly, this is a major one.

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 If this one was in place, all the other ones would be okay.

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 But there was extreme religious hypocrisy.

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 The nation's worship of God had been greatly distorted or lost completely.

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 Kind of sound familiar to some degree?

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 Those who still follow the tradition of Yahweh, a lot of them worshipped outwardly in ritual and in ceremony.

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 But their hearts were still far from God.

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 They would go through the outward signs and then go home and then send it up for the rest of the week.

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 And so others had turned completely away from God and worshipped the pagan Canaanite gods and idolatry.

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 So this was all rampant.

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 So those four types of political corruption, gluttonous living, social injustice, and religious hypocrisy.

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 And so there's impending judgment.

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 When you start reading the book of Isaiah, it starts with this idea of God's impending judgment.

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 God sends prophets, many of them, to speak to the nations, both Israel and Judah,

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 calling them to repent of their sins, destroy their pagan idols and their wickedness,

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 and turn back in faith to Yahweh.

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 But most rejected them.

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 Most continued the corruption, the gluttonous living, the real social injustice.

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 They only got worse.

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 And they actually would say to themselves, you can read it in Hosea, Amos, other places,

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 they would say things like, God is for us.

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 He's on our team.

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 Look at the wealth and prosperity He's given us.

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 If you say there's judgment, like where's the proof?

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 Like look around us.

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 It's so nice.

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 And man, our military can seriously clean house.

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 So no one's going to mess with us.

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 And so they would make those kind of claims.

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 And even if we're wrong, they would say, even if we're wrong, God will allow us to repent.

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 God will forgive us.

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 So it was like a cheapening grace throughout the nation itself.

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 And so prophets came, by and large, with messages from God.

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 They were rejected.

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 So finally, God says, all right, enough.

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 Enough.

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 If you can imagine God saying that.

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 And He warns that judgment not just might be coming, but is coming.

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 To the nation that God will use, that He will allow, He will unleash on the northern kingdom,

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 is Assyria, which is the ancient superpower in the 8th century.

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 And so they were called to turn to God and repent, but they didn't.

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 They continued to look for other alliances with other kings, other nations to withstand Assyria.

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 But they failed.

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 God was saying, don't look to these pagan nations.

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 Look to me.

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 Look to me.

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 And they failed.

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 So around 722 B.C., this resulted in Israel's tragic destruction and exile of the northern kingdom.

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 Completely destroyed.

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 It's kind of known as the ten lost tribes of Israel.

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 So a brutal time.

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 And Judah survived a little bit longer, about 135 years, roughly.

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 There was three more kings, mostly not great kings, but Hezekiah, kind of a toss-up.

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 And Hezekiah was a king during the time of Isaiah.

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 But then eventually, God's patience worked in with Judah.

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 And then Babylon, the new superpower, destroyed Judah and Jerusalem.

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 So Isaiah, what a beautiful name it means, Yahweh saves.

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 His ministry seemed to take place in Judah, predominantly around Jerusalem.

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 If you read, it says from the time King Uzziah died.

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 That's about 739 B.C.

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 And so Isaiah uses the title of Yahweh nearly 60 times in the book.

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 And the New Testament cites this book more than any other except Psalms.

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 One Old Testament scholar said,

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 For sheer grandeur and majesty, probably no book in the Hebrew Bible can be compared with Isaiah.

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 So the prophet served as God's mouthpiece.

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 He spoke through them.

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 And it was not a fun role to be in.

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 You were often called to disrupt the status quo.

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 And you were called to, in a way, God told them, like,

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 See what I see and feel what I feel.

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 To the prophets, at least in a finite human way.

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 It was really, really difficult.

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 They carried out their ministries with heavy hearts.

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 Not always excited, like I said, about the assignments they were given.

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 And though they knew God's truth and they proclaimed it,

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 Though they loved God even more, their hearts still broke for their nation and their communities

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 That were about to be destroyed by judgment.

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 It ripped their hearts out to see God judge their beloved nation for sin.

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 It killed them to see them carried off into captivity amidst blood, carnage, and ruin.

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 Brutal time to live in.

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 So, from chapter 1 all the way up to chapter 39,

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 It's mostly pronouncements of judgment against the kingdom of Israel and Judah.

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 So when we get to Isaiah, there's a huge shift.

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 Where it goes from divine judgment to divine comfort.

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 And almost in the blink of an eye,

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 Isaiah moves from the present day that he's living in to the future.

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 God starts addressing his people in the present day,

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 Speaking to them in the future.

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 He has a strong message of comfort and consolation.

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 He knows that they will be in exile in Babylon.

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 So he basically sends this message to them in the future.

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 Sort of kind of like how the apostle John did so in Revelation.

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 He spoke to the future.

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 And so, God is aware that his people that are going to be in exile in Babylon

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 are going to be thinking a lot of things.

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 They're going to be wondering a lot of things.

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 They'll have concerns and fears.

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 And so, against the background of that dire prediction of judgment,

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 he speaks this strong message of comfort to his future people in exile.

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 And this is basically some of the questions they might be asking,

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 because they're answered in this chapter.

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 God made promises to Israel.

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 He promised to make all the nations of the world blessed through Abraham's descendants.

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 Has God failed?

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 Has his promise failed?

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 Does God even want to deliver us?

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 Because, of course, we don't deserve it.

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 Does he even care about us at all anymore?

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 Furthermore, even if God wants to deliver us, can he do it?

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 Does he actually have the power to deliver us?

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 Is our sin too great or is Babylon's armies too strong?

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 Suppose he wants to, and he can, but will he actually do it?

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 Those are the sort of questions that they would be thinking about further into the future

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 while they are captives in Babylon.

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 So, at the darkest moment, the call goes out into the future to speak a word of comfort.

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 So, we're going to outline this entire chapter with three areas.

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 We're going to do one today and two next week.

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 But, number one, this is today, the glory of God is the comfort of his people.

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 The glory of God is the comfort of his people.

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 Next week, it will be the uniqueness of God is the assurance of his people.

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 Then, also, the greatness of God is the renewal of his people.

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 That's what we'll get into next week.

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 But, as we get into our chapter today, let's begin to read in the beginning of chapter 40.

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 1 Corinthians 1, verse 1-4

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 Comfort

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 Comfort my people, says your God.

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 Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,

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 and cry to her that her warfare is ended,

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 that her iniquity is pardoned,

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 and that she has received from the Lord's hand

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 double for all her sins.

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 A voice cries in the wilderness,

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 Prepare the way of the Lord.

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 Make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

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 Every valley shall be lifted up, every mountain and hill be made low.

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 And the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain.

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 And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

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 For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

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 A voice says, cry, and I said, what shall I cry?

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 All flesh is like grass, and all its beauty is like the flower of the field.

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 The grass withers, the flower fades, when the breath of the Lord blows on it.

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 Surely the people are like grass.

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 The grass withers, and the flower fades.

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 But the word of our God will stand forever.

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 Go on up to a high mountain, O Zion, herald of good news.

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 Lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem, herald of good news.

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 Lift it up, fear not, says to the cities of Judah.

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 Behold your God.

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 Behold the Lord comes with might, and His arm rules for Him.

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 Behold His reward is with Him, and His recompense is before Him.

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 He will tend His flock like a shepherd.

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 He will gather the lambs in His arms.

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 He will carry them in His bosom.

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 And gently lead them.

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 Lead those who are with young.

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 So we're going to stop there.

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 So we're going to break this up into four different points.

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 Number one, the occasion of God's consolation, or comfort.

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 The occasion of God's consolation.

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 And we see this in verses 1 and 2.

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 So when Babylonia took Israel into exile, their grief was great.

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 God had like severely disciplined, severely disciplined them.

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 Like seeing their families and friends slaughtered before their eyes.

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 And the siege of the Babylonians was so gruesome and so cruel.

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 You can read about it in other historical sources.

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 And then whatever was left of them, they were carried into captivity away from their homeland.

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 And so Jeremiah, who was alive during that time, and probably saw this,

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 he wrote in Lamentations, you know, full of sorrow, mourning, and loss.

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 He says, Jerusalem has no one to comfort her.

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 No one.

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 But now, we see the prophetic voice coming to them in the future.

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 And he charges, if you notice, the voices of verse 3, verse 6, and the heralds of verse 9.

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 He tells them to repeat, to echo his deep, true affection for those, his people.

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 And the phrase, my people, your God, my people, your God, is sort of repeated throughout this chapter.

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 So he begins with speaking comfort, and not like warm, fuzzy comfort, but consolation to encourage,

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 strengthen someone who is weak and fearful.

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 That's what that means, to come alongside someone, to strengthen them, encourage them.

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 He says it twice for emphasis.

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 Comfort, comfort my people.

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 He mentions, they have received from the Lord's hand double all their sins.

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 And that word actually implies exact payment.

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 Which I think, when I was studying this, it just really struck me.

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 Because it means that God was not unjust or overly harsh.

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 But that would be hard to imagine, like how much worse could it get?

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 Right?

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 But it's hard to imagine that.

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 It could have been far worse.

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 God didn't utterly destroy the nation.

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 He didn't judge them and send them to eternal damnation.

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 The Babylonian exile would be the final payment for Judah's sins and transgression.

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 And that exile would not last forever.

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 So therefore, though God had greatly disciplined them, there was still so much mercy, so much grace that he showed them.

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 And that's why he can say her iniquity is pardoned.

00:19:52.519 --> 00:19:57.700
 Her perversion, her twisting of things has been pardoned.

00:19:57.700 --> 00:20:08.920
 And though Judah's sin and unbelief had brought them very low, very low, God still lovingly identifies with his people.

00:20:08.920 --> 00:20:23.620
 So, if you remember, if you're a parent particularly, when you severely discipline your kids for a real wrongdoing, it might cause them to recoil a little bit when you come back.

00:20:23.880 --> 00:20:24.160
 Right?

00:20:24.680 --> 00:20:25.420
 They're like, hmm?

00:20:25.420 --> 00:20:27.880
 What's about to happen?

00:20:28.880 --> 00:20:36.539
 But how do we, as parents, after we've lovingly disciplined our children for a wrongdoing, how do we bring them back?

00:20:36.539 --> 00:20:47.460
 How do you give them reassurance that though they have done something bad, and you've punished them for their own good, that you still love them and that they are yours?

00:20:48.159 --> 00:20:50.519
 And that's not changing regardless.

00:20:51.559 --> 00:20:54.200
 You do so by kindness and gentleness.

00:20:54.399 --> 00:20:56.220
 You tell them, you're mine.

00:20:57.079 --> 00:20:57.960
 You belong to me.

00:20:58.960 --> 00:21:00.559
 And that's what it says in verse 2.

00:21:00.559 --> 00:21:02.940
 It says, speak tenderly.

00:21:03.720 --> 00:21:05.920
 In Hebrew, speak to the heart.

00:21:06.539 --> 00:21:09.740
 The way an ardent lover woos their beloved.

00:21:09.980 --> 00:21:12.200
 So, God aims to win their hearts back.

00:21:12.920 --> 00:21:17.079
 Speaking tenderly to them after this severe discipline.

00:21:17.839 --> 00:21:23.859
 He wants them to know that he is with them, that he cares for them, and that he will one day restore them to their homeland.

00:21:24.619 --> 00:21:31.579
 So, while in exile in Babylon, they are far from Jerusalem, God dignifies them by proclaiming their true identity.

00:21:31.799 --> 00:21:32.639
 You are my people.

00:21:33.559 --> 00:21:34.460
 And that's not changing.

00:21:34.460 --> 00:21:36.819
 Regardless of your sin.

00:21:36.819 --> 00:21:39.480
 Regardless of Babylon, you are mine.

00:21:40.380 --> 00:21:42.840
 And he comes to them in overwhelming comfort.

00:21:43.460 --> 00:21:48.620
 So, we see in our text, the comfort to Jerusalem, if you're writing your notes down,

00:21:49.319 --> 00:21:56.519
 the comfort of Jerusalem prefigures the comfort that true believers will find in Christ.

00:21:56.519 --> 00:21:59.539
 Think about verses in the New Testament.

00:21:59.539 --> 00:22:04.680
 How are we comforted by the presence of Christ?

00:22:04.680 --> 00:22:07.299
 Maybe 2 Corinthians?

00:22:07.299 --> 00:22:07.460
 2 Corinthians?

00:22:08.039 --> 00:22:09.539
 Chapter 1 comes to mind.

00:22:10.539 --> 00:22:16.820
 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort,

00:22:17.140 --> 00:22:27.740
 who comforts us in our afflictions so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction with the comfort we ourselves have been comforted by God.

00:22:27.740 --> 00:22:38.480
 So, that comfort looks forward in Christ to the comfort that broken sinners can experience through knowing Jesus Christ.

00:22:38.480 --> 00:22:48.039
 And just as we came to know God originally as believers, as sinners, remember Romans 2.4?

00:22:48.839 --> 00:22:53.660
 Or do you presume on the riches of His kindness and the forbearance of His patience,

00:22:53.839 --> 00:22:59.860
 not knowing that God's kindness is meant to lead you to repentance?

00:22:59.859 --> 00:23:03.579
 So, there's that speaking tenderly part like, come.

00:23:04.639 --> 00:23:06.039
 Come and be close.

00:23:07.179 --> 00:23:08.339
 John Calvin said,

00:23:09.500 --> 00:23:16.359
 No one will ever reverence God, but he who is confident that God is favorable towards him.

00:23:17.059 --> 00:23:22.119
 If you think that God is against you and your enemy, we're speaking as the people of God here,

00:23:22.939 --> 00:23:27.539
 you won't come close to Him if you don't think He's favorable towards you.

00:23:27.539 --> 00:23:35.759
 And the blessing is that in Christ, we have been made favorable toward God so that we can approach Him.

00:23:36.159 --> 00:23:42.759
 So, just like Judah, the people of God, we fail to live and act like the people of God all the time.

00:23:43.299 --> 00:23:46.200
 We fail to represent Him as we ought to.

00:23:46.960 --> 00:23:54.259
 But still, He patiently bears with us, identifies with us, and speaks tenderly to us.

00:23:54.259 --> 00:23:57.319
 He doesn't disown us or reject us and say,

00:23:57.440 --> 00:23:57.900
 No more.

00:23:58.400 --> 00:23:59.720
 You're not mine anymore.

00:24:00.660 --> 00:24:05.539
 He never does that to those He set His affection on that His Son died for.

00:24:05.660 --> 00:24:07.440
 So, what about you?

00:24:08.579 --> 00:24:12.500
 Do you have glad expectations of your God?

00:24:13.440 --> 00:24:19.059
 Does it comfort your soul to know that the price of your sin has been paid for?

00:24:19.059 --> 00:24:24.000
 And that now you can be brought close to the heart of God.

00:24:24.899 --> 00:24:26.059
 Close to His heart.

00:24:26.980 --> 00:24:29.319
 Not just His arms, but His heart.

00:24:30.039 --> 00:24:30.599
 Pretty different.

00:24:31.619 --> 00:24:34.899
 So, let's get back to the point number two.

00:24:35.799 --> 00:24:39.159
 That is going to be seen in verses three through five.

00:24:40.099 --> 00:24:44.779
 This is the content of God's consolation.

00:24:44.779 --> 00:24:47.740
 The content of God's consolation.

00:24:47.819 --> 00:24:48.279
 Number two.

00:24:48.379 --> 00:24:49.940
 And this is in verses three through five.

00:24:51.119 --> 00:24:57.740
 So, Yahweh, in verses three through five, commands another voice, saying,

00:24:57.879 --> 00:25:00.039
 In the wilderness, prepare the way of the Lord.

00:25:00.160 --> 00:25:03.559
 Make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

00:25:04.379 --> 00:25:10.639
 So, a king or a monarch traveling through a barren wilderness land would have workers go ahead of them,

00:25:10.639 --> 00:25:14.639
 way ahead of them, and clear out every single obstacle that was in the way.

00:25:15.660 --> 00:25:18.559
 And like even set soldiers to kind of guard the way.

00:25:19.440 --> 00:25:20.619
 Everything would be moved.

00:25:21.839 --> 00:25:23.619
 Debris, hazards, obstacles.

00:25:24.839 --> 00:25:28.579
 And it says here that valleys will be raised and mountains will be made flat.

00:25:29.559 --> 00:25:32.660
 So, if you can imagine the Andes, the Himalayas, the Rockies, just going,

00:25:32.859 --> 00:25:36.779
 This is the power of God.

00:25:36.779 --> 00:25:40.839
 But, Isaiah is not speaking in the literal here.

00:25:40.899 --> 00:25:42.660
 He's not speaking of topography.

00:25:43.779 --> 00:25:48.019
 He's speaking and referring to the clearing away of sin.

00:25:48.480 --> 00:25:53.539
 The upheaval that His presence will bring to a corrupt, fallen world.

00:25:53.619 --> 00:25:54.839
 There's going to be a lot of upheaval.

00:25:55.720 --> 00:25:58.519
 The fallen world is not going to be moved willingly.

00:25:58.519 --> 00:26:01.579
 But, God is going to clear the way.

00:26:01.740 --> 00:26:04.119
 He's paving the way to bring sinners to repentance.

00:26:04.960 --> 00:26:09.940
 Paving the way of salvation and bringing about a new kingdom on the earth.

00:26:09.940 --> 00:26:19.980
 And so, in verse 5, God promises to replace His people's misery with His own glory.

00:26:20.820 --> 00:26:24.299
 Bringing them supreme comfort to their souls.

00:26:24.299 --> 00:26:28.079
 So, they will see that Yahweh's glorious salvation.

00:26:28.240 --> 00:26:28.919
 But, listen to this.

00:26:29.440 --> 00:26:32.680
 Not only Jerusalem, but all flesh, it says.

00:26:33.480 --> 00:26:35.299
 All flesh will see this together.

00:26:36.799 --> 00:26:39.980
 So, later in chapter 52, verse 9, it says,

00:26:40.079 --> 00:26:42.879
 The Lord has comforted His people.

00:26:43.500 --> 00:26:45.019
 He has redeemed Jerusalem.

00:26:45.259 --> 00:26:49.779
 The Lord has barred His holy arm before all the nations.

00:26:50.500 --> 00:26:51.519
 All the nations.

00:26:52.460 --> 00:26:54.099
 And all the ends of the earth.

00:26:54.299 --> 00:26:57.399
 Shall see the salvation of our God.

00:26:58.139 --> 00:26:59.579
 So, God is coming.

00:27:00.519 --> 00:27:04.039
 His message of hope will be spread to all nations.

00:27:05.059 --> 00:27:07.980
 And so, Isaiah is saying, in summary,

00:27:08.659 --> 00:27:09.639
 The King is coming.

00:27:10.579 --> 00:27:12.259
 He will accomplish His purpose.

00:27:12.799 --> 00:27:16.099
 And the glory of Yahweh will be spread throughout the earth.

00:27:16.180 --> 00:27:19.240
 It will be there for all flesh to see.

00:27:20.200 --> 00:27:21.700
 Ringing any New Testament bells?

00:27:21.700 --> 00:27:26.580
 All fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

00:27:27.620 --> 00:27:31.180
 We sin, we suffer, but God does not leave us there.

00:27:31.860 --> 00:27:34.640
 He brings us overwhelming comfort by His grace.

00:27:34.640 --> 00:27:40.000
 And we know that all these things were fulfilled in our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

00:27:40.960 --> 00:27:43.240
 Isaiah foretells of John the Baptist.

00:27:44.240 --> 00:27:50.680
 The New Testament prophet who came to clear the way, prepare the way for the true Messiah.

00:27:50.820 --> 00:27:51.680
 The Son of God.

00:27:51.680 --> 00:27:57.380
 And He quotes Isaiah to tell them, this is who I am.

00:27:57.900 --> 00:27:59.240
 Who Isaiah spoke about.

00:28:00.060 --> 00:28:00.880
 This is me.

00:28:00.880 --> 00:28:06.140
 And He does that in Luke 3, verses 3-6.

00:28:06.800 --> 00:28:09.600
 And He preached in the wilderness, if you recall that.

00:28:10.220 --> 00:28:12.340
 And He cleared a path for the Lord to come.

00:28:13.040 --> 00:28:14.320
 John the Baptist said this,

00:28:14.319 --> 00:28:44.299
 I baptize you with water.

00:28:44.299 --> 00:28:46.200
 You're either going to be for Him or against Him.

00:28:46.799 --> 00:28:49.059
 Saved by Him or destroyed by Him.

00:28:49.220 --> 00:28:50.180
 There's no middle ground.

00:28:51.339 --> 00:28:52.659
 And John says, I am here.

00:28:52.799 --> 00:28:56.720
 I'm that voice in the wilderness, preparing the way of the Lord.

00:28:57.659 --> 00:29:02.119
 So Isaiah foresaw a time where all flesh would see God's glory.

00:29:02.119 --> 00:29:06.119
 Which would have been a crazy thing for many people to hear.

00:29:06.719 --> 00:29:11.019
 God's glory, in short, if you can, I'll try, okay?

00:29:11.979 --> 00:29:14.779
 Is the fiery radiance of His own nature.

00:29:16.419 --> 00:29:17.519
 It's Godness.

00:29:18.399 --> 00:29:20.199
 It's probably the best way we could say it.

00:29:20.200 --> 00:29:27.920
 But because of sin, no man, including Moses, including Elijah, or Isaiah,

00:29:28.920 --> 00:29:31.900
 could fully come face to face with God and His glory.

00:29:32.400 --> 00:29:34.799
 Our sin would destroy us.

00:29:35.559 --> 00:29:40.220
 Until God's King, the true Messiah, showed up in Jesus Christ,

00:29:40.299 --> 00:29:42.299
 that glory had to be shielded from us.

00:29:43.460 --> 00:29:45.279
 But when Christ came, it says,

00:29:45.940 --> 00:29:48.599
 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.

00:29:48.619 --> 00:29:51.639
 And we have seen His glory.

00:29:52.500 --> 00:29:57.299
 Glory is of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

00:29:57.299 --> 00:29:59.099
 John 1.14

00:29:59.099 --> 00:30:04.940
 So the glory of the Lord, therefore, is God Himself coming visible,

00:30:05.599 --> 00:30:08.500
 bringing His presence down to us,

00:30:08.579 --> 00:30:11.399
 displaying His beauty and His grandeur

00:30:11.399 --> 00:30:14.279
 to satisfy our soul's deepest longings.

00:30:14.940 --> 00:30:17.799
 And all of that fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

00:30:19.220 --> 00:30:19.819
 Number three.

00:30:21.460 --> 00:30:24.339
 The certainty of God's consolation.

00:30:25.079 --> 00:30:26.500
 So it all sounds good.

00:30:26.539 --> 00:30:27.259
 Is it going to happen?

00:30:27.299 --> 00:30:30.159
 What's the certainty?

00:30:30.339 --> 00:30:32.059
 This is seen in verses 6 through 8.

00:30:33.399 --> 00:30:36.899
 So, in short, to save some time,

00:30:37.000 --> 00:30:40.399
 He's saying man is temporal, God is eternal.

00:30:41.480 --> 00:30:44.960
 The message of all humanity is like we are like grass.

00:30:45.240 --> 00:30:47.440
 We are here and we are gone.

00:30:48.559 --> 00:30:50.779
 Death, all of us will die.

00:30:52.299 --> 00:30:54.379
 Some soon, some not so soon.

00:30:55.500 --> 00:30:57.139
 But we are transient.

00:30:58.080 --> 00:31:01.000
 Death is God's way of saying to sinful human beings,

00:31:01.080 --> 00:31:02.020
 you are not me.

00:31:02.640 --> 00:31:07.340
 You are not immortal and invincible as I am.

00:31:08.040 --> 00:31:09.000
 You will die.

00:31:09.000 --> 00:31:14.019
 If you open up any page in Scripture, there is not a reference too far.

00:31:14.019 --> 00:31:18.000
 A page may be a reference to death in some way.

00:31:18.000 --> 00:31:21.859
 And that is a reminder that we are here and we are gone.

00:31:21.859 --> 00:31:23.339
 That's it.

00:31:24.500 --> 00:31:27.299
 Vivid imagery all throughout Scripture.

00:31:27.299 --> 00:31:28.619
 Real quick.

00:31:28.619 --> 00:31:29.399
 Job 14.

00:31:29.399 --> 00:31:33.940
 Man who is born of woman is few of days and full of trouble.

00:31:34.759 --> 00:31:35.619
 Isn't that right?

00:31:36.619 --> 00:31:39.139
 He comes out like a flower and withers.

00:31:39.299 --> 00:31:42.980
 He flees like a shadow and continues not.

00:31:42.980 --> 00:31:44.660
 Job 14.

00:31:44.660 --> 00:31:44.680
 Job 14.

00:31:44.680 --> 00:31:45.259
 1 and 2.

00:31:46.140 --> 00:31:51.799
 So in contrast, Yahweh and His Word endure forever.

00:31:52.900 --> 00:31:53.480
 Forever.

00:31:53.480 --> 00:31:57.059
 It says in Psalm 102, verse 27,

00:31:57.200 --> 00:32:01.700
 But you, O God, are the same, and your years have no end.

00:32:02.680 --> 00:32:06.339
 And since God is eternal, His Word is eternal.

00:32:07.099 --> 00:32:08.819
 His Word doesn't fade away.

00:32:08.939 --> 00:32:11.799
 It's lasting, stable, trustworthy.

00:32:12.839 --> 00:32:13.480
 Right?

00:32:13.619 --> 00:32:16.139
 Just because it's in His nature to be that way.

00:32:16.939 --> 00:32:22.639
 So all these things, in verses 6-8, also fulfilled in Christ.

00:32:23.299 --> 00:32:30.079
 The New Testament writers cite this passage to contrast the fading of human life with God's eternality.

00:32:30.759 --> 00:32:32.899
 An eternal salvation in Christ.

00:32:32.900 --> 00:32:39.720
 And that's why the greatest Word that God has ever spoken is the message of the Gospel.

00:32:40.800 --> 00:32:44.620
 It's actually called in Revelation the everlasting Gospel.

00:32:45.360 --> 00:32:47.380
 Or the everlasting good news.

00:32:48.340 --> 00:32:56.240
 Our salvation is secure and imperishable because it was spoken by the Almighty, omnipotent God.

00:32:57.180 --> 00:33:00.440
 Peter wrote, 1 Peter 1, verse 23,

00:33:00.440 --> 00:33:02.440
 He's talking to Christians,

00:33:02.440 --> 00:33:07.539
 Since you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable,

00:33:08.000 --> 00:33:11.080
 through the living and abiding Word of God.

00:33:12.200 --> 00:33:15.299
 For all flesh is like grass, Peter says,

00:33:15.880 --> 00:33:18.759
 and all is glory like the flower of grass.

00:33:19.320 --> 00:33:23.460
 The grass withers, the flower fades, but the Word of the Lord remains forever.

00:33:23.460 --> 00:33:28.360
 So Peter cites this passage as a reminder of the eternality,

00:33:28.900 --> 00:33:33.720
 the certainty of God's consolation that we find in Jesus Christ.

00:33:34.460 --> 00:33:36.059
 Number four, and lastly,

00:33:37.740 --> 00:33:40.960
 this is seen in verse 9-11,

00:33:42.019 --> 00:33:45.120
 is the spreading of God's consolation.

00:33:45.119 --> 00:33:48.839
 So meaning this good news isn't just meant to sit,

00:33:48.919 --> 00:33:50.419
 it's meant to spread,

00:33:50.619 --> 00:33:52.139
 it's meant to take over,

00:33:52.279 --> 00:33:54.459
 it's meant to go all over the world.

00:33:55.739 --> 00:33:57.779
 So, in verse 9,

00:33:57.839 --> 00:33:58.119
 he says,

00:33:58.279 --> 00:33:58.619
 Herald,

00:33:59.259 --> 00:34:02.759
 he calls a herald to scale a high mountain,

00:34:03.439 --> 00:34:06.839
 and to shout from the top of his lungs with all his strength

00:34:06.839 --> 00:34:09.079
 the good news to Jerusalem.

00:34:09.079 --> 00:34:11.420
 And the message is simple,

00:34:12.059 --> 00:34:15.940
 but yet deeply profound and unending glory.

00:34:16.199 --> 00:34:16.659
 He says,

00:34:17.599 --> 00:34:19.500
 Behold your God.

00:34:20.940 --> 00:34:22.440
 Behold your God.

00:34:23.360 --> 00:34:23.840
 In short,

00:34:24.019 --> 00:34:24.319
 look.

00:34:24.480 --> 00:34:26.119
 Look at your God.

00:34:27.519 --> 00:34:29.799
 How many of us need to hear that today and tomorrow?

00:34:30.079 --> 00:34:30.239
 Like,

00:34:30.779 --> 00:34:31.199
 quit.

00:34:31.579 --> 00:34:32.199
 Look in here.

00:34:32.340 --> 00:34:32.460
 Like,

00:34:32.639 --> 00:34:34.799
 look at your God.

00:34:36.299 --> 00:34:37.659
 What deep words.

00:34:37.659 --> 00:34:41.719
 Protestants in 1560 who fled persecution,

00:34:42.539 --> 00:34:43.699
 who wrote the Geneva Bible,

00:34:43.799 --> 00:34:44.819
 wrote about this verse.

00:34:45.819 --> 00:34:47.500
 He shows us in one word,

00:34:48.119 --> 00:34:50.460
 the perfection of all man's happiness,

00:34:50.960 --> 00:34:54.099
 which is to have God's presence.

00:34:55.319 --> 00:34:56.359
 In verse 10,

00:34:57.059 --> 00:34:59.859
 we see that Yahweh's power is unmatched,

00:34:59.980 --> 00:35:01.159
 absolutely sovereign.

00:35:01.739 --> 00:35:05.279
 His mighty arm will accomplish whatever he aims to do.

00:35:05.980 --> 00:35:07.199
 No one's going to stop it.

00:35:08.659 --> 00:35:09.139
 Nothing.

00:35:10.299 --> 00:35:11.299
 Assyria didn't stop it.

00:35:11.379 --> 00:35:12.599
 Babylon didn't stop it.

00:35:13.619 --> 00:35:16.719
 Corrupt government in America won't stop it.

00:35:17.519 --> 00:35:19.440
 No nation around the world will stop it.

00:35:19.980 --> 00:35:21.460
 It's going to be achieved.

00:35:22.599 --> 00:35:23.359
 Job 42.

00:35:23.779 --> 00:35:24.239
 Job says,

00:35:24.319 --> 00:35:26.460
 I know that you can do all things,

00:35:27.159 --> 00:35:31.299
 that no purpose of yours can be thwarted.

00:35:31.300 --> 00:35:33.519
 And so with his mighty,

00:35:33.640 --> 00:35:34.519
 omnipotent hand,

00:35:34.600 --> 00:35:35.940
 he gathers his flock.

00:35:36.700 --> 00:35:37.860
 You see that in the last part?

00:35:37.920 --> 00:35:38.640
 Like a shepherd,

00:35:38.740 --> 00:35:39.620
 a tender shepherd,

00:35:40.160 --> 00:35:43.060
 holding helpless people in his arms.

00:35:43.160 --> 00:35:44.240
 Doesn't that blow your mind?

00:35:44.300 --> 00:35:45.220
 Like the omnipotent,

00:35:45.340 --> 00:35:47.320
 holy God can actually,

00:35:47.740 --> 00:35:49.880
 not just kick sheep around,

00:35:50.000 --> 00:35:50.980
 which is easy to do,

00:35:51.980 --> 00:35:55.780
 but actually gather them up in his arms.

00:35:55.780 --> 00:35:59.840
 And actually says that he would hold them close to his bosom,

00:35:59.920 --> 00:36:02.260
 meaning near to his heart.

00:36:03.360 --> 00:36:04.300
 Isn't that crazy?

00:36:04.300 --> 00:36:08.140
 So he gathers them up and holds them near to his heart,

00:36:08.220 --> 00:36:10.940
 his affection set on them.

00:36:11.600 --> 00:36:14.980
 So he is an unstoppable conquering king,

00:36:15.640 --> 00:36:17.660
 a wealthy benefactor,

00:36:18.280 --> 00:36:19.900
 and a tender shepherd.

00:36:20.860 --> 00:36:23.700
 Again, any New Testament thoughts?

00:36:24.380 --> 00:36:26.900
 I haven't asked you to turn anywhere else other than here,

00:36:27.039 --> 00:36:31.680
 but flip over to John chapter 10 as we're closing here.

00:36:32.680 --> 00:36:34.180
 John chapter 10.

00:36:34.980 --> 00:36:38.340
 We see all this perfectly fulfilled in Christ.

00:36:39.360 --> 00:36:41.140
 Christ is the good shepherd

00:36:41.140 --> 00:36:44.700
 who lays down his life for his sheep.

00:36:45.640 --> 00:36:47.640
 And that his sheep are brought into the fold

00:36:47.640 --> 00:36:50.180
 and they hear his voice and they follow him.

00:36:51.180 --> 00:36:51.920
 John 10.

00:36:52.080 --> 00:36:55.100
 We'll start in maybe verse 11.

00:36:56.340 --> 00:36:58.000
 We'll skip around because there's a lot.

00:36:58.840 --> 00:37:00.800
 But check out all the promises.

00:37:00.800 --> 00:37:02.180
 If you are in Christ Jesus,

00:37:02.320 --> 00:37:03.740
 these promises are yours.

00:37:04.300 --> 00:37:06.240
 If you are not, they're not yours.

00:37:07.800 --> 00:37:11.600
 But we are desirous for you to come into the fold of God.

00:37:11.740 --> 00:37:14.880
 So come and speak with us later if needs be.

00:37:14.880 --> 00:37:17.400
 But John 10 verse 11.

00:37:17.400 --> 00:37:18.260
 Jesus said,

00:37:18.360 --> 00:37:19.920
 I am the good shepherd.

00:37:20.640 --> 00:37:24.920
 The good shepherd lays down his life for his sheep.

00:37:26.099 --> 00:37:27.640
 Jump down to verse 14.

00:37:28.340 --> 00:37:29.140
 He repeats it.

00:37:29.220 --> 00:37:30.180
 I am the good shepherd.

00:37:30.860 --> 00:37:33.320
 I know my own and my own know me.

00:37:33.320 --> 00:37:35.660
 Even as the Father knows me,

00:37:35.660 --> 00:37:36.720
 I know the Father.

00:37:37.320 --> 00:37:40.500
 And I lay down my life for the sheep.

00:37:41.539 --> 00:37:42.940
 And then last little part of this.

00:37:43.059 --> 00:37:44.059
 Look at verse 27.

00:37:44.180 --> 00:37:44.760
 Just go down.

00:37:45.900 --> 00:37:46.519
 Jesus says,

00:37:46.640 --> 00:37:49.039
 My sheep hear my voice.

00:37:49.600 --> 00:37:52.460
 I know them and they follow me.

00:37:52.460 --> 00:37:58.300
 I give them eternal life and they will never perish.

00:37:59.260 --> 00:38:01.240
 No one will snatch them out of my hand.

00:38:02.039 --> 00:38:05.159
 My Father who has given them to me is greater than all.

00:38:05.280 --> 00:38:09.199
 And no one is able to snatch them out of my Father's hand.

00:38:10.340 --> 00:38:10.860
 Beautiful.

00:38:11.599 --> 00:38:12.880
 Spoken by Isaiah.

00:38:13.240 --> 00:38:16.119
 Foretold way before Christ came on the scene.

00:38:16.820 --> 00:38:18.059
 But Christ is the good shepherd.

00:38:18.059 --> 00:38:20.960
 And so this good news must spread.

00:38:21.980 --> 00:38:25.599
 The gospel is referred to in many different ways.

00:38:25.719 --> 00:38:27.759
 And I love the richness of it.

00:38:28.360 --> 00:38:31.019
 Romans 1.9 is called the good news of his son.

00:38:32.059 --> 00:38:35.219
 Romans 15.16, the good news of God.

00:38:36.259 --> 00:38:39.360
 1 Corinthians 9.12, the good news of Christ.

00:38:40.440 --> 00:38:43.699
 2 Corinthians 4.4, the glorious good news.

00:38:43.699 --> 00:38:48.519
 2 Corinthians 5.15, the good news of peace.

00:38:49.439 --> 00:38:52.839
 So we are to shout this message from the mountaintop.

00:38:53.399 --> 00:38:55.079
 Good news is to spread.

00:38:56.599 --> 00:38:58.899
 If you were with us in the Lord's Supper time earlier,

00:38:59.059 --> 00:39:02.679
 Cody mentioned that we talk about what we love.

00:39:03.519 --> 00:39:04.460
 Plain and simple.

00:39:04.699 --> 00:39:06.500
 So what comes out of your mouth during the week?

00:39:07.299 --> 00:39:08.819
 What's in, comes out.

00:39:09.419 --> 00:39:11.199
 And that's straight from the mouth of Jesus.

00:39:11.199 --> 00:39:13.739
 But think about it.

00:39:14.460 --> 00:39:16.759
 It's very easy for this good news to spread.

00:39:17.539 --> 00:39:19.539
 If you truly believe it and you love it,

00:39:20.439 --> 00:39:21.799
 you'll talk about it.

00:39:22.659 --> 00:39:24.819
 With others who believe it and with those who don't.

00:39:26.219 --> 00:39:28.159
 C.S. Lewis kind of summed this up well.

00:39:28.319 --> 00:39:30.399
 Now, so much to say here.

00:39:30.439 --> 00:39:32.579
 I'll kind of cut the quote down a little bit.

00:39:33.139 --> 00:39:33.939
 But he said,

00:39:34.899 --> 00:39:37.019
 The world rings with praise.

00:39:37.019 --> 00:39:42.300
 Just as men spontaneously praise whatever they value,

00:39:43.039 --> 00:39:47.360
 so they spontaneously urge others to join them in the praising of it.

00:39:48.559 --> 00:39:49.519
 Isn't she lovely?

00:39:50.940 --> 00:39:52.119
 Wasn't that glorious?

00:39:53.199 --> 00:39:54.880
 Do you not think that magnificent?

00:39:56.360 --> 00:39:57.800
 I think, he says,

00:39:57.860 --> 00:39:59.920
 we delight to praise what we enjoy

00:39:59.920 --> 00:40:02.940
 because the praise not merely expresses,

00:40:03.720 --> 00:40:05.360
 but completes the enjoyment.

00:40:07.480 --> 00:40:07.880
 Beautiful.

00:40:08.619 --> 00:40:10.240
 So we will praise what we love.

00:40:10.300 --> 00:40:11.740
 We will talk about what we love.

00:40:11.760 --> 00:40:12.700
 And if we love Christ,

00:40:12.800 --> 00:40:13.760
 we love the good news,

00:40:14.340 --> 00:40:15.300
 it will spread.

00:40:15.420 --> 00:40:16.639
 So just as Judah, though,

00:40:16.740 --> 00:40:17.960
 failed to trust God,

00:40:18.480 --> 00:40:20.019
 they paid a price for it,

00:40:20.639 --> 00:40:22.599
 but God did not forsake his people.

00:40:22.599 --> 00:40:25.019
 But remember in this passage

00:40:25.019 --> 00:40:27.000
 that the grace and glory that we have

00:40:27.000 --> 00:40:28.440
 in Jesus Christ

00:40:28.440 --> 00:40:30.559
 is our comfort when we fail.

00:40:31.679 --> 00:40:35.639
 God is undefeated by our most grievous sin.

00:40:35.739 --> 00:40:36.659
 It's not going to stop him.

00:40:38.079 --> 00:40:41.420
 He is undefeated by even our most grievous sin.

00:40:41.960 --> 00:40:43.299
 And he calls us back

00:40:43.299 --> 00:40:45.719
 to the word he has spoken.

00:40:46.799 --> 00:40:48.880
 His purpose will be fulfilled.

00:40:49.440 --> 00:40:50.659
 So you can trust him.

00:40:50.659 --> 00:40:52.980
 You can trust God.

00:40:53.079 --> 00:40:54.599
 You can trust him more than yourself.

00:40:56.139 --> 00:40:57.599
 You can trust him absolutely.

00:40:58.420 --> 00:40:59.639
 So the glory of God

00:40:59.639 --> 00:41:01.359
 is the comfort of his people.

00:41:02.099 --> 00:41:02.819
 So next week,

00:41:02.980 --> 00:41:03.719
 we will get into

00:41:03.719 --> 00:41:05.779
 the other two parts of this.

00:41:06.759 --> 00:41:07.639
 A lot.

00:41:08.480 --> 00:41:10.519
 But beautiful stuff

00:41:10.519 --> 00:41:13.480
 for us to gain great comfort from

00:41:13.480 --> 00:41:15.579
 no matter what we're walking through.

00:41:16.159 --> 00:41:17.299
 So let's pray together.