WEBVTT

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 Why don't we just take 10 seconds, just turn to your neighbour and just wish them a happy new year.

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 What was the favourite thing, this week we could ask them, what was the favourite thing on their Christmas plate at lunchtime, Christmas Day? Go for it.

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 Okay, well as Ian has mentioned already, it's the new year.

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 And 2016, the first Sunday in the new year, sees us start a new series this morning in the book of Hebrews.

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 This is going to be fantastic, it's going to take us up to about mid-spring.

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 And I'm really excited having spent the week in this book, and I know John is as well.

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 So why don't we turn in our Bibles to the book of Hebrews towards the end of your New Testaments.

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 And let's pray as we come to still ourselves before God's holy word this morning.

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 Father, we thank you that as we stand at the threshold of a new year,

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 that although so much around about us changes, Father, that you remain unchanging.

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 And Lord, we ask that as we come now to look at your unchanging words,

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 Father, that you would speak to us by your Spirit,

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 that you would strengthen our faith,

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 that you would inflame our hearts,

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 and you would lift our eyes to see the beauty and the splendour of your Son,

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 the Lord Jesus Christ, in whose name we ask and pray these things.

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 Amen.

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 So I want us to begin this morning by trying to think of a time in your life recently

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 when you were tempted to turn back from something,

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 because what was ahead of you was far too difficult for you.

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 I wonder, I had this experience last week walking down Lothian Roads,

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 down towards Toll Cross, towards town.

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 Then, Storm Frank was on the go.

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 I think in Scotland we should have named him Storm Fergus.

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 We'll just chuck that one out there.

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 But Storm Frank was on the go,

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 and I'm heading towards town, getting absolutely drenched,

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 howling winds going against it,

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 and I can see a black storm coming at me in the distance.

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 What do you do on those kind of occasions

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 when everything inside of you wants to turn back

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 because you can see difficulty coming in the future?

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 Well, you see, that question about turning back,

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 that question takes us right to the heart of this letter to the Hebrews.

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 This is a letter written to a Christian church,

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 probably most likely made up of Jewish Christians,

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 who are seriously tempted to turn back from following Jesus.

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 You see, in their lives, Jesus used to be a massive deal.

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 It was a joy to follow him.

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 It was a joy to suffer on account of his name.

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 They used to accept public ridicule from their friends.

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 They used to stand with their brothers and sisters

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 who were being put in jail because of their faith in Jesus.

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 They even accepted the plundering of their property.

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 And this was all worth it.

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 Now, why was it all worth it?

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 It was worth it because Jesus was their ultimate treasure.

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 In church every Sunday, this was the playlist.

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 Take the world, but give me Jesus.

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 Trust and obey, for there's no other way.

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 I've got that joy, joy, joy, joy down in my heart.

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 Where?

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 Down in my heart.

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 But now, the song that they're singing is,

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 I'm not so sure I've decided to follow Jesus.

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 I'm not so sure I've decided to follow Jesus.

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 I might turn back.

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 I might turn back.

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 Now, you might ask, why are they tempted to turn back?

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 Well, it's probably the same reason that a lot of us,

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 at times in our Christian walk, are tempted to turn back.

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 Because do we not know that it's hard to follow and to walk with Jesus?

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 Do we not know that in our lives?

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 It's the easy thing to do,

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 not to keep our heads below the parapet.

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 This is what these guys are facing.

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 Keep their heads below the parapet.

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 Leave this Jesus stuff behind or simply dilute it.

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 Don't talk about them as much.

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 Blend in with the rest of society.

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 Join in with the socially acceptable religious practices of the day.

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 Which I guess in this case,

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 it's the Jewish synagogues and their rituals.

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 Because to do that is going to cause less social friction.

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 It's going to present less awkward moments.

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 And it's going to lead to less heated and tricky situations and conversations.

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 That's why you keep your head below the parapet.

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 Tempted to turn back?

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 You bet these guys are.

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 That's what's going on in the lives of the people that this letter is written to.

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 And I guess the thing for us to appreciate as 21st century readers

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 is that this, this morning, isn't a systematic theology.

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 And it's not a religious blog post that's just kind of posted out there

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 for random people to read on the off chance.

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 This is more like a heartfelt plea from a pastor

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 separated from his congregation

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 who's absolutely devastated.

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 He's heartbroken because he's heard reports that this flock, his flock, that he loves.

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 They don't think Jesus is a big deal anymore.

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 And they are beginning to become fascinated with other things.

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 Other things that were never designed to take the center stage.

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 And as a result, Jesus has drifted more and more and more towards the periphery.

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 And incidentally, I think that's all this angels stuff in the background here.

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 That's what that's doing.

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 So my question to you this morning,

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 you're the pastor of this church.

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 Just let this Hebrew church.

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 What do you say to those who are at the exit door?

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 What do you say?

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 Do you say, actually, guys, I'd prefer if you stayed

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 because we've got bills to pay, there's heating to run,

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 and if you go, then we're going to struggle to pay this.

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 Don't go because I actually quite like you guys

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 and I don't really want you to go.

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 Why don't we just stay and have a big group hug and a big huddle?

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 It'll be fine.

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 What do you say to people that are at the exit door?

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 People that are going to chuck in their faith in Jesus Christ.

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 Here's the answer.

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 This is what this guy does.

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 He dazzles them with the all-surpassing greatness of Jesus Christ.

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 He displays for them in glorious technicolor

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 the magnificence of Jesus Christ,

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 who he is, and what he's done.

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 And if you grasp that, if you see that,

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 then Jesus cannot remain at the periphery.

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 He simply cannot remain at the periphery.

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 He's got to be right at the core.

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 Now, it's that time of year, isn't it,

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 when we make New Year's resolutions?

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 I wonder if you made any.

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 Maybe I made one to try and get fit this year.

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 We'll see if that happens.

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 But I wonder if you've made any spiritual resolutions.

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 I wonder if you've thought about your faith

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 and what you'd love 2016 to be for you.

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 Well, if there's one thing that I've been thinking about this week,

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 one thing that I'm praying for for my own life,

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 first and foremost,

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 for the life of my family,

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 for the life of my church family,

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 it's this.

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 It's that 2016 would be a year

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 if we could do one thing,

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 it's that we would become so fascinated

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 with Jesus Christ,

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 that his spirit living and working in us,

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 transforming us daily more and more

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 into his likeness,

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 that would continue.

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 And it would see great fruit grow in this place,

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 that we would taste and see something more

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 of the glory of Jesus Christ day on day,

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 and it would spill out from here

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 into our offices,

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 into our sports teams,

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 into our universities,

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 into our neighborhoods,

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 and many would come to know him.

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 Because you might be here this morning

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 and actually you're thinking,

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 I'm not that tempted to turn back, Graham.

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 I'm not.

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 I'm not tempted to turn back.

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 Well, let me ask you this this morning.

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 This is what I was asking myself this week.

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 You might not be turning back,

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 but friends, are you pressing in?

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 Are you pressing in to know more of Jesus Christ

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 day on day?

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 That's why I'm so excited about studying this letter together,

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 because that's what this is all about.

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 Why should this church stick with Jesus,

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 Mr. Hebrews?

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 Well, because Jesus is better.

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 He's better.

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 That's the big idea of this letter.

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 You'll see the first hint of it in verse 4,

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 if you've got your Bibles there, of chapter 1.

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 He mentions the word superior twice.

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 You see, this word better,

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 it crops up 25 times in this letter,

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 which is incidentally more than any other New Testament letter.

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 Jesus is better.

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 Not better in the sense of,

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 my dad's bigger and stronger than your dad.

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 Not better in a sense of,

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 hearts are better than hebs.

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 That one's for you, Martin.

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 Not better in a sense of,

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 he provides a slightly better alternative.

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 But better is in the sense of,

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 all these religious rituals

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 that you're contemplating going back to,

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 are nothing but Peter pointers

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 that God designed to point and illuminate

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 the glory of his son, Jesus Christ.

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 And it's his work,

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 his mission,

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 his glory.

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 It's all about him.

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 He's the fulfillment of all that you're tempted

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 to go back to.

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 So why are you going back?

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 Jesus is everything.

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 That's what he means by better.

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 All the way through this letter,

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 you'll see him do it time and time again.

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 Jesus is better in this way.

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 Jesus is better in this way.

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 Jesus is better in this way.

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 We can't help but get his point.

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 And I guess chapter one,

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 we really only have time to do

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 a brief oversketch of it this morning.

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 It's so deep and dense,

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 but he outlines three of the big ideas

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 that he's going to unpack

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 in the rest of the 12 chapters of this letter.

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 Why is Jesus better?

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 Well, he gives him three reasons

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 why Jesus is better.

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 First reason why Jesus is better

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 is because he's the ultimate revealer.

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 Now, I'm from the west coast of Scotland.

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 Originally, don't hold that against me.

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 But I had,

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 she's passed away now,

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 gone to be with the Lord,

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 but I had a typical west coast of Scotland auntie.

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 She's a kind of grand,

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 if I had to describe her,

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 she's a bit like Isa from Still Game.

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 If anyone knows,

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 watch a Still Game.

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 She was Isa from Still Game.

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 She loves the woolly cardigan,

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 loved the tunnock's tea cake.

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 That's the kind of grand aunt I had.

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 But I only ever saw her once a year, really,

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 and it was at Christmas time.

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 And without fail,

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 every single Christmas time,

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 she would come to hug me,

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 and then she would stand back,

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 and she would say in the broadest Scottish accent,

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 Och hier,

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 you're looking so like you're Alan.

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 Yeah, I know a lot of you didn't get that, did you?

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 Let me translate that into English.

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 What she was saying is that she thought I looked so like my dad.

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 Now, in my pride,

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 I refuted passionately those allegations,

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 but actually she had a point.

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 So my dad, we look very different,

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 but we've both got this kind of skin under the chin

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 and pin back ears thing going on.

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 I do kind of look like my dad.

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 But do we not know that to be true on a human genetic level?

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 That there's something in the Son,

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 there's something of the Father in the Son.

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 Do we not know that to be true?

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 If that's true on a human genetic level,

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 then Mr. Hebrews is saying here that it's 100% true on a divine level.

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 Look what he's saying at verses 1 and 2.

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 In the past, God spoke to us,

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 spoke to our ancestors rather,

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 through the prophets at many times and in various ways.

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 But in these last days,

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 he has spoken to us by his Son,

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 whom he appointed heir of all things

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 and through whom also he made the universe.

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 The Son is the radiance of God's glory

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 and the exact representation of his being,

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 sustaining all things by his powerful words.

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 Now, if you've got an ESV translation in front of you,

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 you'll see that the ESV uses the word imprint

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 instead of representation.

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 And the words there is the terminology of coin stamps.

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 What he's saying is that Jesus is the exact imprint of God the Father.

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 Jesus is the exact representation of God the Father.

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 He's the ultimate revelation of God the Father.

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 We see Jesus, see Jesus, you see God.

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 Jesus is, as Ian used that word earlier,

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 he is God incarnate.

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 Now, that's one of these terms that I think we can find confusing.

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 But the way I was taught,

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 I think John taught me this to think about it,

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 is think of chili con carne.

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 It's the meal that probably I ate about 90% of the time at university.

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 When we used to want to impress people,

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 what we did was we put chili con carne in a giant Yorkshire pudding.

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 Chili con carne means chili with meat.

00:13:06.340 --> 00:13:08.799
 Incarnate means God with flesh.

00:13:09.480 --> 00:13:12.840
 Jesus is God with flesh.

00:13:12.840 --> 00:13:16.440
 The blinding brightness and brilliance of God's glory,

00:13:16.720 --> 00:13:19.279
 which in the Old Testament was veiled to human beings,

00:13:19.279 --> 00:13:25.720
 that same glory is now on show for everyone to see in the person of Jesus Christ.

00:13:26.699 --> 00:13:29.039
 See Jesus, see God.

00:13:30.339 --> 00:13:32.740
 You might be here this morning and you're thinking to yourself,

00:13:32.860 --> 00:13:34.679
 how do I really know what God is like?

00:13:35.439 --> 00:13:36.860
 How do I know what he's like?

00:13:36.899 --> 00:13:38.419
 That's a great question to ask.

00:13:39.740 --> 00:13:40.799
 This Christian God,

00:13:40.879 --> 00:13:43.319
 is the description of him that you have here,

00:13:43.320 --> 00:13:45.340
 is it really just your best guess at what he's like?

00:13:46.379 --> 00:13:48.460
 Isn't God just anything that I want him to be?

00:13:49.680 --> 00:13:50.700
 Well, here's the thing.

00:13:52.440 --> 00:13:55.280
 This passage is telling us that God's not playing hard to get.

00:13:56.540 --> 00:13:59.240
 God's not playing a game of divine hide and seek.

00:14:00.160 --> 00:14:03.120
 God didn't wait for us to somehow figure him out.

00:14:03.560 --> 00:14:04.820
 God made the first move.

00:14:05.680 --> 00:14:07.380
 He revealed himself to us.

00:14:07.840 --> 00:14:09.060
 He's a relational God.

00:14:09.059 --> 00:14:10.199
 He's a speaking God.

00:14:10.319 --> 00:14:11.919
 He's a God who has made himself known.

00:14:12.899 --> 00:14:18.059
 And he spoke to their ancestors by the prophets in the Old Testament.

00:14:18.359 --> 00:14:20.479
 But now he is speaking.

00:14:21.259 --> 00:14:25.500
 He has spoken and is speaking in a fuller, final and better way

00:14:25.500 --> 00:14:27.839
 in the person of his son, Jesus.

00:14:29.579 --> 00:14:32.099
 The one through whom the cosmos was created.

00:14:33.139 --> 00:14:36.239
 And the one who is sustaining it to this very second.

00:14:36.859 --> 00:14:38.719
 Jesus came down to us.

00:14:39.059 --> 00:14:41.819
 He walked and he talked with us.

00:14:42.319 --> 00:14:43.619
 We looked at God.

00:14:44.379 --> 00:14:46.239
 What more revelation do you need?

00:14:47.279 --> 00:14:50.099
 You see, God isn't some kind of divine Mr. Potato Head

00:14:50.099 --> 00:14:54.359
 that we can dress up according to our tastes and our preferences.

00:14:55.399 --> 00:14:57.679
 He's not some kind of divine whiteboard

00:14:57.679 --> 00:15:01.119
 where we can just insert the adjectives of our liking on the screen

00:15:01.119 --> 00:15:02.759
 and rub out the ones that we don't like.

00:15:03.639 --> 00:15:07.179
 God has nothing more to say about himself than what we've seen

00:15:07.179 --> 00:15:09.679
 and what we see in the person of his son.

00:15:11.039 --> 00:15:13.059
 You want to know what God the Father is like?

00:15:13.159 --> 00:15:13.799
 Look at Jesus.

00:15:14.939 --> 00:15:18.159
 Get to know him as you encounter him in the Bible, in the Gospels.

00:15:19.600 --> 00:15:20.779
 Don't just take my word for it.

00:15:20.799 --> 00:15:22.159
 This is what Jesus said about himself.

00:15:22.259 --> 00:15:24.019
 If you've seen me, you've seen the Father.

00:15:24.019 --> 00:15:27.600
 So do you see what Mr. Hebrews is saying to his readers?

00:15:28.439 --> 00:15:31.679
 Is that in Jesus Christ, we have a better revelation.

00:15:33.340 --> 00:15:37.159
 See Jesus, read about him, hear him speak, hear God speak.

00:15:38.299 --> 00:15:39.179
 That's what happens.

00:15:39.340 --> 00:15:42.439
 And so in that sense, do you see how Jesus is the ultimate prophet

00:15:42.439 --> 00:15:46.819
 who speaks God's word to us?

00:15:46.860 --> 00:15:48.860
 In Jesus, we have a better revelation.

00:15:48.860 --> 00:15:56.580
 Second reason he's better is because he's the ultimate reconciler.

00:15:58.759 --> 00:16:02.340
 You know, Alex and I, my wife, we were down in our wedding in Bath

00:16:02.340 --> 00:16:07.060
 the summer before last, and a good friend of mine called Toby was getting married.

00:16:07.700 --> 00:16:12.000
 And I always loved weddings, and I think the best bit about a wedding I love

00:16:12.000 --> 00:16:13.300
 is listening to the best man's speech.

00:16:14.039 --> 00:16:15.639
 Has anyone ever done a best man's speech in here?

00:16:15.639 --> 00:16:19.480
 Because you find out things about people, don't you, in a best man's speech

00:16:19.480 --> 00:16:20.779
 that you would never find out otherwise?

00:16:21.779 --> 00:16:23.919
 Well, here's what I found out about my friend Toby.

00:16:25.279 --> 00:16:30.439
 He waited an awful long time before he told his bride-to-be that he loved her.

00:16:30.659 --> 00:16:32.720
 I mean, we're not talking months, we're talking years.

00:16:33.620 --> 00:16:36.039
 And the fact that her name was Grace, I think, is very fitting.

00:16:38.259 --> 00:16:41.620
 But the first time, I asked him about this, why did you wait so long?

00:16:41.620 --> 00:16:49.019
 But he said this, the first time that I wanted Grace to hear me tell her that I loved her,

00:16:49.560 --> 00:16:51.940
 I wanted the very next words out of my mouth to be what?

00:16:51.980 --> 00:16:52.460
 What do you think?

00:16:54.460 --> 00:16:55.679
 Help me out here, brother, go on.

00:16:56.419 --> 00:16:57.179
 Will you marry me?

00:16:57.879 --> 00:16:59.019
 Even I thought that was cute.

00:17:01.460 --> 00:17:04.640
 Now, I asked him why he waited so long, and the reason he waited so long

00:17:04.640 --> 00:17:07.980
 is that he wanted those words, when they came out of his mouth, to mean something.

00:17:07.980 --> 00:17:13.400
 When he said, I love you for the first time, he wanted it not to be based on butterfly feelings,

00:17:14.019 --> 00:17:17.880
 but he wanted to be able to follow through his words with a commitment.

00:17:19.240 --> 00:17:23.480
 Now, before we go crowning him the new Mr. Darcy, let me burst his bubble.

00:17:24.240 --> 00:17:25.920
 That wasn't an original thought of his.

00:17:27.079 --> 00:17:29.940
 You see, I opened the wedding order of service,

00:17:29.940 --> 00:17:37.360
 and inside, in amongst the pretty pink ribbon and glittery red hearts, was printed this.

00:17:39.420 --> 00:17:40.380
 This is love.

00:17:41.059 --> 00:17:45.080
 Not that we loved God, but that he loved us,

00:17:45.640 --> 00:17:50.019
 and sent his son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins.

00:17:50.019 --> 00:17:55.319
 This Jesus, God in the beginning, God in the flesh,

00:17:55.379 --> 00:17:57.400
 he didn't come down just to talk niceties.

00:17:58.279 --> 00:18:01.339
 This wasn't some kind of charity gig that God was putting on

00:18:01.339 --> 00:18:02.980
 to let us know that he was still there.

00:18:03.460 --> 00:18:06.759
 God backed up his words of love with action.

00:18:07.759 --> 00:18:09.579
 Jesus came on a mission,

00:18:09.740 --> 00:18:12.079
 and his mission was to bring us back,

00:18:12.160 --> 00:18:13.279
 to make us right,

00:18:13.420 --> 00:18:15.900
 to reconcile us to God the Father.

00:18:17.619 --> 00:18:19.039
 And how is he going to do that?

00:18:20.039 --> 00:18:22.659
 Well, God eternal became God on a cross.

00:18:23.420 --> 00:18:26.599
 The life giver allowed his life to be taken from him.

00:18:27.139 --> 00:18:30.559
 The one truly innocent was treated as he was the one truly guilty.

00:18:30.779 --> 00:18:31.279
 And why?

00:18:32.960 --> 00:18:35.759
 Well, Mr. Hebrews says, to make purification for sins.

00:18:36.879 --> 00:18:39.759
 Now, remember Mr. Hebrews, he's writing to Jewish Christians,

00:18:40.319 --> 00:18:42.859
 people who know their sins and their failures,

00:18:42.859 --> 00:18:45.819
 people who know the holiness of God,

00:18:45.819 --> 00:18:50.619
 and people who understand that their sin and the holiness of God do not match up,

00:18:51.619 --> 00:18:54.079
 that their sin has put them at odds with God,

00:18:54.159 --> 00:18:56.079
 and they know what God requires of them

00:18:56.079 --> 00:18:59.259
 in order that they stay in a right relationship with him.

00:18:59.299 --> 00:19:02.379
 Because we might not get that purification word straight off the bat,

00:19:02.639 --> 00:19:04.939
 but these readers, they instantly get it.

00:19:06.200 --> 00:19:08.000
 Purification, it's a priestly word.

00:19:08.000 --> 00:19:09.000
 Purification, it's a priestly word.

00:19:09.000 --> 00:19:12.319
 The priest would be the one who would represent the people before God.

00:19:13.039 --> 00:19:16.240
 The priest was the one who would stand in the gap

00:19:16.240 --> 00:19:18.960
 and who would intercede for the people before God.

00:19:19.019 --> 00:19:20.819
 Now, how does a priest make purification?

00:19:22.039 --> 00:19:24.380
 Well, God requires that he makes a sacrifice.

00:19:25.460 --> 00:19:28.559
 The blood of a perfect, unblemished, spotless lamb

00:19:28.559 --> 00:19:29.920
 to make amends for his sin

00:19:29.920 --> 00:19:33.019
 and to make amends for the sins of the people

00:19:33.019 --> 00:19:35.859
 so they can be made right with God once again.

00:19:37.200 --> 00:19:38.940
 Now, imagine just for a second, okay,

00:19:39.440 --> 00:19:41.339
 that you're an Old Testament priest

00:19:41.339 --> 00:19:46.180
 and your full-time job is to go to the temple every day

00:19:46.180 --> 00:19:48.359
 to perform that sacrificial role.

00:19:49.180 --> 00:19:51.639
 And you come home at the end of every day

00:19:51.639 --> 00:19:56.319
 tired, hungry, clothed, stinking, and covered in blood.

00:19:56.960 --> 00:19:59.519
 And as you sit down in your armchair at the end of the day,

00:19:59.599 --> 00:20:00.859
 the thought comes to you,

00:20:00.859 --> 00:20:03.559
 oh, goodness, I've got to do that all again tomorrow.

00:20:06.099 --> 00:20:07.119
 And the next day,

00:20:07.859 --> 00:20:09.059
 and the day after that,

00:20:09.579 --> 00:20:10.679
 and the day after that,

00:20:11.299 --> 00:20:12.779
 and then you think of the people

00:20:12.779 --> 00:20:15.619
 that they've got to bring their sacrifices to you

00:20:15.619 --> 00:20:18.279
 for you to do your priestly stuff every day.

00:20:18.719 --> 00:20:20.019
 What do you think you're thinking?

00:20:22.079 --> 00:20:23.219
 Are you not thinking,

00:20:23.379 --> 00:20:25.319
 is there a day when this is ever going to end?

00:20:26.419 --> 00:20:29.199
 Will there ever come a day when I can stop doing this stuff?

00:20:29.200 --> 00:20:31.840
 Will there ever come a day when I can offer just one,

00:20:32.019 --> 00:20:33.580
 one sacrifice to God,

00:20:33.620 --> 00:20:34.340
 and that will be it.

00:20:34.880 --> 00:20:35.340
 Done.

00:20:35.799 --> 00:20:36.420
 Paid for.

00:20:37.480 --> 00:20:38.860
 I think that's what I'd be thinking.

00:20:40.000 --> 00:20:42.400
 But you see, God didn't need the blood of animals.

00:20:42.740 --> 00:20:44.680
 That was to get the people thinking rightly

00:20:44.680 --> 00:20:48.480
 that real sins require a real sacrifice.

00:20:49.140 --> 00:20:52.080
 That we do need someone to stand in the gap

00:20:52.079 --> 00:20:55.259
 and to mediate permanently and perfectly

00:20:55.259 --> 00:20:57.480
 between us and God.

00:20:58.259 --> 00:21:00.419
 Because the lambs were always a pointer,

00:21:00.559 --> 00:21:01.819
 a visual aid, if you like,

00:21:01.879 --> 00:21:03.019
 that was preparing the people

00:21:03.019 --> 00:21:05.119
 for the real McCoy when it came along.

00:21:05.779 --> 00:21:07.699
 Or should I say when he came along.

00:21:08.819 --> 00:21:09.619
 Because what do we have?

00:21:09.720 --> 00:21:10.659
 John chapter 1,

00:21:10.759 --> 00:21:12.480
 John the Baptist points to Jesus

00:21:12.480 --> 00:21:13.419
 as he sees him coming,

00:21:13.500 --> 00:21:14.359
 and he proclaims,

00:21:14.619 --> 00:21:16.960
 Behold, the Lamb of God

00:21:16.960 --> 00:21:20.000
 who takes away the sins of the world.

00:21:20.000 --> 00:21:23.160
 Jesus gave his life,

00:21:23.619 --> 00:21:24.480
 shed his blood,

00:21:24.799 --> 00:21:26.619
 to pay the price of our sin

00:21:26.619 --> 00:21:28.980
 so that we, the guilty, could go free.

00:21:29.859 --> 00:21:32.359
 He is the ultimate reconciler.

00:21:33.019 --> 00:21:36.000
 He is the ultimate perfect and permanent priest.

00:21:37.559 --> 00:21:38.720
 And I was reading this week

00:21:38.720 --> 00:21:40.279
 that there were no seats in the temple.

00:21:41.700 --> 00:21:42.259
 And why?

00:21:42.579 --> 00:21:43.680
 Well, because if you're a priest,

00:21:43.799 --> 00:21:44.859
 you're interceding work.

00:21:44.960 --> 00:21:45.759
 It is never over.

00:21:46.740 --> 00:21:47.500
 It's never over.

00:21:48.680 --> 00:21:49.640
 Well, did you notice,

00:21:49.640 --> 00:21:50.800
 as you look at the passage,

00:21:51.040 --> 00:21:52.620
 what does Mr. Hebrews tell us

00:21:52.620 --> 00:21:54.180
 where Jesus is sitting?

00:21:55.700 --> 00:21:56.700
 He's sat down.

00:21:58.620 --> 00:21:59.480
 He's sat down.

00:21:59.540 --> 00:22:01.500
 Now, why is he sitting down?

00:22:01.540 --> 00:22:03.300
 Because his work is finished.

00:22:03.759 --> 00:22:04.380
 It's done.

00:22:05.600 --> 00:22:06.340
 Do you see what he's trying

00:22:06.340 --> 00:22:07.560
 to get them to understand?

00:22:07.640 --> 00:22:08.240
 That in Jesus,

00:22:08.360 --> 00:22:09.780
 they've got something far greater,

00:22:09.980 --> 00:22:10.700
 far better.

00:22:11.180 --> 00:22:12.080
 Something that works

00:22:12.080 --> 00:22:14.520
 and is superior in every single way.

00:22:14.860 --> 00:22:15.820
 So don't go back

00:22:15.819 --> 00:22:17.819
 to the old religious system

00:22:17.819 --> 00:22:19.480
 where you have to offer

00:22:19.480 --> 00:22:22.279
 imperfect sacrifices all the time.

00:22:22.720 --> 00:22:24.359
 Don't go back to shadow land.

00:22:25.379 --> 00:22:26.399
 But trust in the one

00:22:26.399 --> 00:22:27.419
 who those sacrifices

00:22:27.419 --> 00:22:28.919
 were always pointing to.

00:22:29.079 --> 00:22:30.939
 Trust in the once and for all

00:22:30.939 --> 00:22:33.899
 complete sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

00:22:35.559 --> 00:22:36.720
 See, we're saying that Jesus

00:22:36.720 --> 00:22:38.639
 is the better reconciler.

00:22:39.339 --> 00:22:40.480
 And so in that sense,

00:22:40.539 --> 00:22:41.759
 he's the ultimate priest.

00:22:41.759 --> 00:22:45.519
 Third reason why Jesus is better

00:22:45.519 --> 00:22:48.640
 is because he's the ultimate ruler.

00:22:50.019 --> 00:22:51.579
 See verses four and five.

00:22:51.680 --> 00:22:52.299
 What does he write?

00:22:54.019 --> 00:22:56.200
 So he became as much superior

00:22:56.200 --> 00:22:56.960
 to the angels

00:22:56.960 --> 00:22:59.079
 as the name he has inherited

00:22:59.079 --> 00:23:00.720
 is superior to theirs.

00:23:01.279 --> 00:23:02.720
 For to which of the angels

00:23:02.720 --> 00:23:03.779
 did God ever say,

00:23:03.920 --> 00:23:04.799
 you are my son?

00:23:05.400 --> 00:23:07.220
 Today I have become your father.

00:23:08.059 --> 00:23:09.859
 Or again, I will be his father

00:23:09.859 --> 00:23:11.519
 and he will be my son.

00:23:11.759 --> 00:23:15.599
 You see, one of the biggest conundrums

00:23:15.599 --> 00:23:16.379
 in the Old Testament

00:23:16.379 --> 00:23:18.279
 as you read it through,

00:23:18.480 --> 00:23:19.839
 the conundrum is

00:23:19.839 --> 00:23:20.960
 where is God's king

00:23:20.960 --> 00:23:21.619
 going to come from?

00:23:22.779 --> 00:23:24.339
 Where is this perfect king

00:23:24.339 --> 00:23:25.500
 who will lead God's people

00:23:25.500 --> 00:23:26.960
 into God's presence?

00:23:27.740 --> 00:23:29.440
 In fact, I can make a pretty good case

00:23:29.440 --> 00:23:30.680
 that that is a big strapline

00:23:30.680 --> 00:23:31.859
 for the Old Testament history.

00:23:32.619 --> 00:23:33.879
 Where is this king coming from?

00:23:34.180 --> 00:23:35.319
 Is this the promised king?

00:23:35.640 --> 00:23:36.660
 No, he's not the promised king.

00:23:37.119 --> 00:23:38.319
 Is this guy the promised king?

00:23:38.400 --> 00:23:39.480
 No, he's not the promised king.

00:23:39.480 --> 00:23:42.019
 Where is this long-awaited king?

00:23:42.480 --> 00:23:43.519
 Where is he coming from?

00:23:45.360 --> 00:23:46.900
 We'll see at verse 5.

00:23:48.039 --> 00:23:50.099
 Mr. Hebrews, he quotes from two passages.

00:23:50.360 --> 00:23:51.920
 Firstly, he quotes from Psalm 2.

00:23:53.140 --> 00:23:54.440
 What does that psalm tell us?

00:23:54.480 --> 00:23:55.299
 Well, that psalm tells us

00:23:55.299 --> 00:23:58.160
 that God will set his king in place

00:23:58.160 --> 00:24:00.700
 and that king will be untouchable.

00:24:01.140 --> 00:24:02.380
 He will rule and reign

00:24:02.380 --> 00:24:03.640
 as God's chosen king.

00:24:03.720 --> 00:24:05.279
 He will triumph over his enemies.

00:24:05.279 --> 00:24:07.500
 He will reign in righteousness

00:24:07.500 --> 00:24:08.579
 for God's people.

00:24:09.480 --> 00:24:12.339
 And he will be to God as a son.

00:24:13.980 --> 00:24:15.240
 And as well as Psalm 2,

00:24:15.319 --> 00:24:15.859
 really quickly,

00:24:15.960 --> 00:24:16.839
 there's a quotation there

00:24:16.839 --> 00:24:18.299
 from 2 Samuel 7.

00:24:19.220 --> 00:24:21.460
 Now there, David is Israel's king

00:24:21.460 --> 00:24:23.660
 and the tabernacle has come

00:24:23.660 --> 00:24:24.920
 to rest in Jerusalem.

00:24:25.079 --> 00:24:26.160
 So we have God's king,

00:24:26.599 --> 00:24:28.399
 God's presence in God's city.

00:24:29.359 --> 00:24:30.660
 And David, you can imagine,

00:24:30.759 --> 00:24:32.059
 he's ecstatic at this.

00:24:32.119 --> 00:24:32.279
 He exclaims,

00:24:32.279 --> 00:24:34.740
 God, I want to build a house for you.

00:24:35.019 --> 00:24:36.059
 I want to build a house for you.

00:24:36.799 --> 00:24:37.980
 What does God say in return?

00:24:38.059 --> 00:24:38.859
 He says, no, David.

00:24:39.940 --> 00:24:41.319
 You're not going to build a house for me.

00:24:41.379 --> 00:24:42.619
 I'm going to build a house for you.

00:24:43.200 --> 00:24:44.519
 Not a physical house,

00:24:45.019 --> 00:24:47.379
 but a dynasty, a kingdom.

00:24:47.379 --> 00:24:49.480
 And one will arise after you,

00:24:49.799 --> 00:24:51.180
 a son, a king,

00:24:51.299 --> 00:24:52.639
 who will take this kingdom

00:24:52.639 --> 00:24:54.279
 and the kingdom will last forever.

00:24:54.960 --> 00:24:56.720
 And he will be a permanent king,

00:24:56.899 --> 00:24:58.660
 ruling and leading God's people.

00:24:58.759 --> 00:25:01.559
 And he will sit eternally on the throne.

00:25:03.099 --> 00:25:05.000
 And so do you see that as Mr. Hebrews,

00:25:05.119 --> 00:25:07.039
 as he brings those two quotations together,

00:25:07.160 --> 00:25:07.960
 what is he saying?

00:25:08.519 --> 00:25:11.160
 He's saying that Jesus is that promised king.

00:25:12.039 --> 00:25:13.539
 You're not still awaiting him.

00:25:13.599 --> 00:25:14.299
 He's here.

00:25:16.220 --> 00:25:17.579
 And this king, he didn't stay dead.

00:25:17.639 --> 00:25:18.839
 He conquered death.

00:25:18.879 --> 00:25:20.220
 And he sits victoriously.

00:25:20.720 --> 00:25:21.619
 Where does he sit?

00:25:21.680 --> 00:25:23.240
 He sits at God's right hand.

00:25:23.960 --> 00:25:26.139
 It's the Old Testament image of power,

00:25:26.299 --> 00:25:26.920
 of superiority,

00:25:27.399 --> 00:25:28.539
 of ultimate achievement.

00:25:28.680 --> 00:25:29.960
 That's where Jesus is now.

00:25:29.960 --> 00:25:33.100
 He's at the right hand of God the Father.

00:25:35.680 --> 00:25:37.079
 And the name he has inherited,

00:25:37.759 --> 00:25:39.660
 the rank, the status,

00:25:39.960 --> 00:25:41.380
 the fame, the title,

00:25:41.960 --> 00:25:42.880
 it's what we were singing earlier,

00:25:42.960 --> 00:25:43.200
 isn't it?

00:25:43.220 --> 00:25:44.640
 Jesus, the name above all names.

00:25:45.519 --> 00:25:48.340
 That name is superior to every name.

00:25:50.480 --> 00:25:51.920
 And what does God say of this king?

00:25:51.920 --> 00:25:55.279
 Well, as we close,

00:25:56.160 --> 00:25:57.019
 look at verse eight.

00:25:59.140 --> 00:26:00.420
 But about the sun,

00:26:01.279 --> 00:26:01.920
 he says,

00:26:02.640 --> 00:26:03.840
 your throne, O God,

00:26:03.880 --> 00:26:05.460
 will last forever and ever.

00:26:06.759 --> 00:26:07.860
 A scepter of justice

00:26:07.860 --> 00:26:09.380
 will be the scepter of your kingdom.

00:26:10.120 --> 00:26:11.539
 You have loved righteousness

00:26:11.539 --> 00:26:13.019
 and hated wickedness.

00:26:13.519 --> 00:26:15.019
 Therefore, God, your God,

00:26:15.440 --> 00:26:17.120
 has set you above your companions

00:26:17.120 --> 00:26:19.420
 by anointing you with the oil of joy.

00:26:19.420 --> 00:26:21.320
 See what I'm saying?

00:26:21.380 --> 00:26:22.519
 Jesus is the better ruler.

00:26:23.740 --> 00:26:24.620
 And in that sense,

00:26:25.080 --> 00:26:26.080
 he's the ultimate king.

00:26:27.180 --> 00:26:28.440
 He's the ultimate prophet.

00:26:28.580 --> 00:26:29.539
 He's the ultimate priest.

00:26:29.660 --> 00:26:30.600
 He's the ultimate king.

00:26:32.420 --> 00:26:34.500
 He's better in every way.

00:26:36.360 --> 00:26:37.840
 I was telling you at the start,

00:26:37.900 --> 00:26:39.740
 I was walking down Lothian Road last week

00:26:39.740 --> 00:26:41.380
 with Storm Frank in front of me.

00:26:42.100 --> 00:26:43.000
 Do you know what kept me going?

00:26:43.980 --> 00:26:46.039
 In amongst my drenched quotes,

00:26:46.420 --> 00:26:48.080
 was the fact that I had a voucher

00:26:48.079 --> 00:26:49.319
 for a free coffee in my pocket?

00:26:51.079 --> 00:26:53.460
 And I proceeded to walk into Starbucks

00:26:53.460 --> 00:26:54.619
 and order the most expensive thing

00:26:54.619 --> 00:26:55.079
 on the menu.

00:26:55.679 --> 00:26:57.199
 And four pound ten later,

00:26:57.599 --> 00:26:59.599
 I was sitting there drinking my coffee.

00:27:00.720 --> 00:27:02.460
 But I valued the thing in my pocket.

00:27:02.539 --> 00:27:03.439
 That's what kept me going.

00:27:04.099 --> 00:27:05.519
 Now, it's a stupid example, isn't it?

00:27:05.539 --> 00:27:07.399
 But how much more should we keep going

00:27:07.399 --> 00:27:09.639
 because of the all superior value

00:27:09.639 --> 00:27:10.439
 of Jesus Christ?

00:27:11.339 --> 00:27:13.059
 It's the lesson to this generation.

00:27:13.059 --> 00:27:14.859
 It's the lesson and the appeal

00:27:14.859 --> 00:27:15.879
 to our generation.

00:27:16.000 --> 00:27:16.839
 Do you see what he's saying?

00:27:16.839 --> 00:27:18.419
 That Jesus is better.

00:27:19.079 --> 00:27:21.099
 In Jesus Christ, you possess something.

00:27:21.279 --> 00:27:22.720
 You have someone

00:27:22.720 --> 00:27:24.539
 infinitely more valuable,

00:27:24.699 --> 00:27:25.419
 more glorious,

00:27:25.619 --> 00:27:27.859
 far better than any would-be pretender.

00:27:29.259 --> 00:27:32.539
 So understand that Jesus is better.

00:27:32.679 --> 00:27:34.199
 Become captivated by him.

00:27:34.559 --> 00:27:36.459
 Put him back at the center of your lives.

00:27:36.980 --> 00:27:37.879
 And whatever you do,

00:27:38.059 --> 00:27:38.899
 whatever you do,

00:27:39.500 --> 00:27:40.259
 don't turn back.

00:27:41.439 --> 00:27:43.259
 Let's pray as we finish.

00:27:43.259 --> 00:27:52.200
 Father God,

00:27:52.240 --> 00:27:54.839
 we thank you that Jesus is truly better.

00:27:56.279 --> 00:27:56.839
 And Lord,

00:27:56.879 --> 00:27:58.279
 it's our prayer that you would help us

00:27:58.279 --> 00:27:59.839
 grasp something more

00:27:59.839 --> 00:28:01.220
 of his greatness

00:28:01.220 --> 00:28:02.799
 and his glory this week.

00:28:03.539 --> 00:28:04.779
 Would you help us

00:28:04.779 --> 00:28:05.759
 by your spirit

00:28:05.759 --> 00:28:07.099
 to have him at the forefront

00:28:07.099 --> 00:28:07.839
 of our minds,

00:28:07.920 --> 00:28:08.720
 that he would not remain

00:28:08.720 --> 00:28:09.559
 in the periphery,

00:28:09.900 --> 00:28:10.879
 but he would come

00:28:10.880 --> 00:28:12.820
 and he would dictate everything.

00:28:13.640 --> 00:28:14.260
 Our words,

00:28:14.400 --> 00:28:15.040
 our actions,

00:28:15.200 --> 00:28:15.760
 our thoughts

00:28:15.760 --> 00:28:17.020
 would reflect something

00:28:17.020 --> 00:28:18.760
 of how much we love

00:28:18.760 --> 00:28:19.460
 and value him.

00:28:20.500 --> 00:28:20.980
 And so, Father,

00:28:21.060 --> 00:28:21.900
 this is our prayer

00:28:21.900 --> 00:28:23.180
 in his name.

00:28:23.720 --> 00:28:24.060
 Amen.

00:28:24.060 --> 00:28:24.200
 Amen.

00:28:24.200 --> 00:28:30.940
 Amen.

00:28:31.000 --> 00:28:45.039
 Amen.