WEBVTT

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 And do turn back to 1 Corinthians 15, page 961 in the Black Church Bibles.

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 And if you're here as a guest of somebody, you're really welcome.

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 I'm really pleased to see you.

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 And I'm going to be speaking mainly to you this evening, so it's great to have you.

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 Quote,

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 I believe that humans cannot bear to look directly at the face of death,

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 and so have invented the face of God as a shield.

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 I believe that humans cannot bear to look directly at the face of death,

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 and so have invented the face of God as a shield.

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 That's David Baddiel, the comedian, in his 2023 book, The God Desire.

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 And with no shortage of wit, obviously, Baddiel argues that humanity's deep-seated desire for an answer to death

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 has led us to fashion a God who can deal with that problem.

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 Now, the book is badly argued, and it's just a bit silly,

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 but David Baddiel is right about one thing.

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 We have a problem with death.

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 Both the inevitability, we can't avoid it, one out of one dies,

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 and the finality, we can't reverse it.

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 And the implications of that for our lives are almost too much for us to bear.

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 The Russian author Leo Tolstoy understood this and puts it as well as anyone when he said this,

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 My question, that which at the age of 50 brought me to the verge of suicide,

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 was the simplest of questions, a question without an answer to which one cannot live.

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 It was, what will come of what I am doing today or tomorrow?

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 What will come of my whole life?

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 Why should I live or do anything?

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 Anything?

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 The question can also be expressed like this,

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 Is there any meaning in my life that the inevitable death awaiting me does not destroy?

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 Do you see Tolstoy's point?

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 If death is the end of everything, what grounds do we have for thinking that anything matters?

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 Here was Tolstoy.

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 He'd written some of the greatest works of literature that have ever been written.

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 He had what we would say to be a decent legacy.

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 And yet, when he thinks of the inevitability and the finality of death, he just can't see the point.

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 Can you fault his argument?

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 When you think about it, can you fault his argument?

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 It's true for us all.

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 When you think about our lives, if death wins in the end,

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 how can our lives or the lives of our loved ones have any meaning?

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 If our existence is entirely accidental, as some would tell us,

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 we just come and we go, it doesn't really matter whether we use our time to build things,

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 families, businesses, create jobs, or tear things down.

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 Whether you paint the Mona Lisa or destroy the Mona Lisa, it doesn't matter.

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 The Epstein files have been pretty shocking when we've looked at them.

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 Sordid, corrupt, and all that has gone with that.

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 And we kind of knew that was coming.

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 But it is true that when we've seen the emails and read some of the things that were in there

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 and seen some of the pictures, it is still pretty shocking.

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 If death, Jeffrey Epstein's death, and then our death, and then the death of everyone who comes

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 after us, if that is just the end, all that they did, Epstein and all of his cronies, it doesn't matter.

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 What about our relationships?

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 We invest time and energy in establishing loving relationships.

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 We put ourselves out for people.

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 We do things for people.

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 Sacrifice for them.

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 We take risks.

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 We put other people first.

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 And then we die.

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 And we're no different to the person who spent their life destroying other people's lives,

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 abusing people, treating them badly.

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 If the grave wins, how you treat people just doesn't matter.

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 If you cared for them or you used them, ultimately, nobody will care.

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 I'll never forget standing in the A&E, accident emergency, of the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast,

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 30 years ago last week.

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 I'd been playing rugby.

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 My flatmate appeared at the side of the pitch, very strange, telling me I needed to come.

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 There was something wrong with my dad.

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 He drove me to the hospital.

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 I walked into the A&E.

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 I was still wearing my rugby boots.

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 I skidded on the floor.

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 I still had my mouth guard in.

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 I was completely in a daze.

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 I was led to a room where my family there, I was told my dad had had a brain hemorrhage,

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 and he wasn't going to make it.

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 I can still tell you the signs that were on the walls.

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 I can still see the pattern of the fabric on the chairs in the room.

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 But I remember most of all standing there and just thinking, is that it?

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 Is that what life is?

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 Here and then gone.

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 Here and then not here.

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 David Baddiel is right.

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 Death is a big problem.

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 Maybe even bigger than he realizes.

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 But here's the thing.

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 What if our instincts that tell us that life does matter are actually real?

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 And our desire for meaning and hope in the face of this is something that God actually put in all of us.

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 David Baddiel says that atheists, quote,

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 are too hard and adult to require comfort and hope in the face of death.

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 Too hard and too adult to require hope in the face of death.

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 But what if there was actually real hope, regardless of what those atheists thought,

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 however grown up they were?

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 Well, the Christian claim, the Christian claim is that because of today,

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 because of Easter Sunday, there is hope that enables us to stare in the face of death and not fear.

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 And do you see the hope?

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 It's there in verse 4.

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 Look at verse 4.

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 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received,

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 that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures,

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 that He was buried, that He was raised.

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 On the third day, in accordance with the Scriptures.

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 And then go all the way down to verse 20 on the other column.

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 But in fact, Christ has been raised from the dead.

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 The firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.

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 The great banner over Easter is that three days after He was professionally executed,

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 Jesus Christ walked from the grave and death has been defeated.

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 And He didn't just defeat death for Himself.

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 Do you see that verse 20?

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 He defeated death for all who have put their faith in Him.

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 He is the firstfruits of a big old harvest of men and women and boys and girls who will share in His resurrection.

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 This is the only answer to the inevitability and the finality of death.

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 But let's be honest, it's all very well me simply stating this.

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 How do we know that this isn't just an invention to help us cope?

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 This isn't just the shield against reality that David Baddiel suggests.

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 Well, we've got to start here where the apostle starts in this chapter.

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 And that is with the history.

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 That's point number one.

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 Look at the history.

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 Christianity stands or falls at this point.

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 If the resurrection hasn't happened, everything is a waste of time.

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 We'll come to that in a moment.

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 It all stands or falls at this point.

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 People rising from the dead, that's not run of the mill.

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 So we need to go to the eyewitnesses.

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 Here's how Paul puts it.

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 Look at verse 4.

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 Christ was buried, raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures,

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 and then He appeared to Cephas, and then to the Twelve.

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 Then He appeared to more than 500 brothers at one time,

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 most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep.

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 Then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles, last of all,

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 as to one untimely born, He appeared to me.

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 Paul is saying that there are eyewitnesses who have seen the risen Jesus.

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 When He was raised from the dead, He wasn't just seen by one special person

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 whose word we have to take for it.

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 It didn't happen in secret.

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 Nor was it just an in-group who could very easily have cooked up the story to suit themselves.

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 They get the story out, and, you know, that's it.

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 No, He appeared in full public view.

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 Verse 6, do you see?

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 More than 500 people at the same time.

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 And what Paul is saying here, by listing these eyewitnesses in this way,

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 is saying, check with them to see if it's true.

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 Because he's writing to these people who are within the generation of those who saw Jesus firsthand.

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 Now, some have died, verse 6, some have fallen asleep,

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 but there are plenty who will corroborate this account.

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 These eyewitnesses, they're very important.

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 Cephas, that is Peter, then the 12, then 500, then James, then Paul himself.

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 If David Bedale is a critic of Christianity, he has nothing on the apostle Paul.

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 If you've got problems with Christianity, take your place in the queue behind the apostle Paul.

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 His whole mission was to destroy the church.

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 He held the coats of a group of people who killed one of the early preachers.

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 He wasn't a nice church boy, but on the Damascus Road, he was met by the risen Christ.

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 It was in a different way to the others.

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 That's why he says he was as one untimely born.

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 And in that moment, he was convinced.

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 Every single one of these people that he has listed here knew that dead men don't rise.

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 It's very—I hear people all the time say to me,

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 Oh, it was a common thing back then.

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 People used to rise from the dead all the time.

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 No, they didn't.

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 Or they might say, Oh, well, people were more gullible back then.

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 You know, they would believe this sort of thing easily.

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 That's what C.S. Lewis called chronological snobbery,

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 the idea that with the passage of time, we're more superior in some way to them.

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 None of these people expected to see Jesus after his death,

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 but he appeared to them, and they were convinced.

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 One historian says this,

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 If you're looking into the Christian faith, can I ask you,

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 when it comes to the resurrection,

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 have you allowed yourself to take these historical accounts at face value?

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 It's easy.

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 It's easy.

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 I would say it's even lazy to draw your conclusions before you've considered the evidence.

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 To say, Resurrections don't happen the end,

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 it's easy to say that.

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 But to conclude that something doesn't happen as a matter of course means that it can't happen is actually a fallacy.

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 Let me ask you, what do you do with the historical records?

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 The accounts of the eyewitnesses who would have said that if the story circulating at the time,

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 that this man who was dead was now risen, had been made up.

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 They would have said that.

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 These people hadn't seen them when Paul said they did.

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 They could have debunked the whole thing.

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 Go to Cephas.

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 Go to James.

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 Go to all those 500 people.

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 He's saying some of them are still alive.

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 You can go and talk to them.

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 If you'd done that and it was all made up, they would have said so.

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 Paul's point is it isn't made up.

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 It is credible history.

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 I want to say, look, if you reject these things,

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 you need an alternative explanation to the account that Paul provides here.

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 What's your explanation?

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 My oldest friend isn't a Christian,

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 and he doesn't want to discuss Christianity.

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 And a few weeks ago, we were in the car together, driving somewhere,

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 and we were talking together about, you know, motivation in life

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 and the things that we want to achieve and that kind of thing.

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 We're both middle-aged men.

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 We're both, I think, probably on the cusp of a midlife crisis.

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 And so those are the kinds of things you talk about.

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 What do you want to achieve?

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 Why do you ask somebody that at 53?

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 Anyway, he was saying about something he wanted to do.

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 And I said, as a throwaway, I said, well, I've got eternity to enjoy that.

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 And it was a kind of throwaway comment.

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 And he said this,

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 You've staked everything in your life on the resurrection.

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 What if you get to the end and find it isn't true?

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 I said to him,

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 You've staked everything on the resurrection not being true.

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 What if you get to the end of your life and find that you were wrong?

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 Here's the thing.

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 All of us stake our future on whether we're right about the resurrection of Jesus.

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 Are you sure enough to write it off?

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 Well, if you're ready to take another look, and I hope you are,

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 come back to the Christianity Explored course.

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 We're running this three evenings, the 13th, the 20th, the 27th.

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 You can come and consider one of the firsthand historical documents of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.

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 What the eyewitnesses saw.

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 Have a look at it again.

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 Bring your questions.

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 You can ask any question you like.

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 You'll not be a bigger critic than the Apostle Paul was.

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 Come and ask your questions.

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 We'd love to see you.

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 Come and talk to me about that afterwards.

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 Come back on any given Sunday.

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 We're here every Sunday.

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 We talk about these same things.

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 If this really happened in time and space, it changes absolutely everything.

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 And that's the other point I want us to see this evening that Paul really presses.

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 So he moves point number one from history to point number two, hope.

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 Do you see how unashamed he is to start with?

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 To stare in the implications.

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 To stare at the implications of death.

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 If, verse 14, if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain.

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 We are even found to be misrepresenting God because we testified about God that he raised Christ whom he did not raise.

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 If it is true that the dead are not raised.

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 For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised.

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 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you're still in your sins.

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 If there is no resurrection, if Easter Sunday didn't happen, what I'm doing now is pointless.

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 And if you're a Christian and you believe this stuff, what you're doing is wasting your time as well.

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 In fact, he says you're lying about God and you're lying about the goodness of Christianity.

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 If that's the case, David Baddiel is right.

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 You've invented something to shield yourself from reality.

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 Apostle Paul, he is unflinching when it comes to the implications of this.

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 Here he is, like Tolstoy, if death is the end, Christ has not been raised, there is no meaning, no point, and no hope.

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 But then why this intuition that our lives should be meaningful when the only world that we've ever known is one where everyone dies?

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 Well, the Bible teaches it's because death is an intruder.

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 It's a sign that something has gone wrong.

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 It's a sign that our relationship with the source of life and meaning and significance, the God who made us, is broken.

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 That's why Paul introduces Adam.

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 Right down at the end of the reading, verse 22,

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 As in Adam all die.

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 Saying we have inherited the sinful nature that we have from our first parent, Adam.

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 And we've chosen to follow his lead by living life on our terms in God's world.

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 We've said no to God.

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 We've taken all of his gifts and we've said no to him.

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 And we've lived life on our terms.

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 That is why death exists.

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 Death is not just a biological accident.

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 It is a moral and spiritual reality that leaves us guilty before God.

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 And yet, it's into this dark and selfish and broken and painful world that the Lord Jesus steps.

00:16:28.439 --> 00:16:29.100
 Verse 20,

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 But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.

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 For as by a man came death, by a man has also come the resurrection of the dead.

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 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all shall be made alive.

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 Yes, Adam plunged our world into sin and death.

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 But the Lord Jesus, the second Adam, defeated death that first Easter.

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 And so he brings us life and hope.

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 And can I say, this is really important.

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 He also brings us the justice that we long for in this world.

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 I mentioned Epstein earlier on.

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 Epstein didn't get away with his filthy behavior.

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 The resurrection means that he will one day have to answer for it.

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 That's what we want, isn't it?

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 We want these people that treat others so badly and seem to get away with it.

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 We want there to be a day of reckoning.

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 We want there to be justice.

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 But here's the thing.

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 It is also true that Jeffrey Epstein will give account for his life alongside the rest of us.

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 We all have to answer for how we've lived in God's world.

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 And our only hope on that day is the risen Christ.

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 The one who has dealt with all of our sins in his death on Good Friday.

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 And has been raised to life on Easter Sunday.

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 Defeating death and uniting us to God.

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 Can you see how this changes absolutely everything?

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 When death, you see, goes from being our greatest enemy, the end, the final word.

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 When it goes from those things to being a bump in the road to eternity, light cracks through the darkness and begins to shine.

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 A weight is lifted off our shoulders.

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 The great enemy of mankind is defeated.

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 And if you put your trust in Christ, if you put your trust in the one who won this victory, you will share in his triumph.

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 And your life will then be shot through with this kind of hope.

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 As a minister, I've taken plenty of funerals.

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 And the experience of a funeral where the deceased has put their trust in Jesus and one where they haven't is vastly different.

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 One is, I am sorry to say, just nice thoughts and platitudes.

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 It's stop all the clocks and wind beneath my wings.

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 The other is rock solid hope.

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 I was at a funeral of a Christian lady this week and her husband and her children gave tributes.

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 And of course, they're sad.

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 Death is that horrible enemy, the intruder I mentioned.

00:19:04.060 --> 00:19:10.820
 But they know that because Christ walked out of the grave on that first Easter Sunday, their mother will one day rise as well.

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 And that hope is sure.

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 Can you see?

00:19:17.480 --> 00:19:22.519
 Jesus didn't die and rise again to resolve the philosophical problem of human experience.

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 He died and rose again so that you could share his life for eternity.

00:19:30.920 --> 00:19:37.660
 The empty cross of Good Friday, the empty tomb of Easter Sunday, they invite you into this life.

00:19:37.660 --> 00:19:40.000
 All your sins forgiven.

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 The relationship with God that you were created to enjoy restored.

00:19:44.580 --> 00:19:55.160
 And the assurance that the way that you live now, what you achieve, the relationships you invest in, those things will all have lasting effect.

00:19:55.160 --> 00:19:58.460
 So can I urge you this evening?

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 The end of this week of invitational events that we have had, can I urge you, take the invitation that Christ holds out to you this Easter.

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 Put your faith in Jesus Christ.

00:20:10.519 --> 00:20:20.119
 When you do that, you can stare death in the face with hope, knowing that out the other side there is life.

00:20:20.819 --> 00:20:22.420
 Life that is truly life.

00:20:23.420 --> 00:20:25.859
 You know, if you want to do that, if you...

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 These service sheets, we put a couple of prayers on here.

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 Page 5.

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 As we go to the Lord's table, you can ponder the words in this prayer for belief and consider there how you might give your life to Jesus.

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 The one who has defeated death so that you can have hope.

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 Let's pray together.