WEBVTT

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 There was a time that I think probably a fair number of you can tell from here will remember

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! that VHS video was the way in which you watched the film in the luxury of your own home. You

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! would go to the video library and check out the selection, take your pick, hire

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 a video and go home. For those that don't know what I'm talking about, there was a large

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 plastic, typically black rectangle that had some tape inside it and you would either stuff

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 it into a slot on the top of a machine that you would kind of have to lean on to close,

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 but then as it got more technical you'd stuff it in the front and it would kind of mechanically

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 go in, you take your seat on the sofa and enjoy the film. Nobody does that anymore. And nobody

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 does it anymore because VHS has been succeeded. It worked at a time, it did serve at a time

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 to enable us to watch films at home, but it has been succeeded. We don't do that anymore.

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 And trying to go back to VHS won't work because it's now obsolete. There'll be some quirky person

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 somewhere who has a YouTube channel about how they still produce the films and all that kind

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 of thing, but for most of us in the regular run of things, people that aren't stuck in

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 the past, we don't use it anymore. It has been succeeded. VHS actually won't work. If you own

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 VHS tape, chances are you won't have the machinery to make it work. It has been discontinued. The

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 whole system is now obsolete. The point of the book of Hebrews is that this is how it is,

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 with the old order of religious worship and living in relation to God. Now we're passing

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 the halfway point of the book this evening, so to recap, the book is written or preached.

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 It's described as a word of exhortation. It is a sermon that is preached to an audience

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 who were ready to walk away from their Christian faith. They had come from a Jewish background,

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 and although they had professed faith in Jesus Christ as the Messiah, they are being drawn back

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 to the life of the temple and old religious practices. Now the reason for this, the reason

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 that there is this attraction, this drawback to all that was in the past, is because being

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 a Christian is now costly and painful. It's a struggle. It's difficult. They were facing persecution.

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 They were facing cultural opposition, having their property stolen and vandalized. It was costly for

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 them. And the temptation to slip back into the lifestyle that was acceptable culturally, that didn't

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 bring these things about, and didn't get the opposition from their families and those closest to them,

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 them was significant. Now we know what that's like. We know what it's like to be humiliated among our

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 peers because we follow Jesus. We know what it's like, in some cases, to lose our jobs simply because

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 we name the name of Jesus. And because we name the name of Jesus, we can't go along with certain things

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 that are expected of us. We know what it's like to be rejected by our families because we have come to

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 Christ. There is always pressure in some form or other for us to turn back from Christ and to return

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 to older, easier ways. And this letter of Hebrews is written to plead with those who are struggling in

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 this way not to drift away. And the reason that the author returns to over and over again, all the way

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 through, don't go back, don't go to anything else, because Jesus is better, way better than anything

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 that you may turn to, especially as it was for this first audience, the old structures of old Israel.

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 And the reason Jesus is better, quite simply, is because his ministry is the only one that actually

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 works. Now I don't mean that the old covenant with the sacrifices and the offerings and the forms of

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 worship that were there didn't work. They did. The people drew near to God through the sacrificial

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 system. But like VHS video, that system has now been succeeded with something better. In this case,

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 it's someone better, namely Jesus Christ, the anointed king, boys and girls.

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 And so the old is no longer effective. In the coming of Jesus Christ, the old has passed away.

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 And there isn't any sort of quirky, you can still do it on its sort of works version. It has passed away

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 completely. The new has come. It has succeeded the old, and the old is obsolete. And this evening,

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 in this chapter 7 of the book of Hebrews, the author draws our attention to how this works in relation

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 to the priesthood. Now I mentioned a couple of weeks ago when this topic came up in chapter 5,

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 that the whole idea of priest feels a bit out of step with our day and age. Whether our experience

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 is of a kindly but a bit out of touch gentleman or something more sinister, we don't have a place for

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 priests in our modern life. Typically, they are irrelevant or dangerous. Either way, we don't need them.

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 We think we've moved on from the need for a priest. However, as we saw back in chapter 5,

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 and we will again this evening, if any of us will see God, if any of us will experience cleansing from sin,

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 know the peace of a clear conscience, if any of us will know the hope of renewal internally and joy in this

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 life and beyond, we need a priest. We need a priest. Not a mere man, but one who will do all that is needed

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 on our behalf to bring us to God and make us acceptable to Him. And that is what Jesus' priestly ministry does.

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 In order to understand more about that, our author has mentioned this enigmatic figure of Melchizedek.

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 And here in chapter 7, we're told why this comparison is made. Melchizedek appears

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 in three places in the Bible. In Genesis 14, in Psalm 110, and here. And because our author,

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 chapter 5, verse 6, has used Psalm 110, if you look back to chapter 5, verse 6, you'll see there that

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 he has quoted Psalm 110, that quotes the name of Melchizedek. He then goes on to explain what this

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 means. Chapter 5, verse 10, he mentions his name again. And by this stage, we're thinking, who's that?

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 Who's this? Okay, go on, tell me more. Tell me more about this shadowy figure from the Old Testament and

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 the relevance for what we're talking about here as it relates to this issue of priesthood. But then the

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 author took the detour that we went on last week. He mentioned Melchizedek. We're thinking, oh,

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 interesting. Come on then. But then he says, no, you've become dull of hearing. Remember? Willfully

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 disinterested. You don't want to learn. And so he's rebuked us for that. He's rebuked the audience for

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 that. He said, you won't be able to understand what I've got to say about him because you're kind

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 of willfully rejecting what's going on here. But the good news is, in the course of a week since last

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 Sunday and this Sunday, we've got our act together. So now he's ready to explain. Verse 1, this Melchizedek,

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 king of Salem, priest of the most high God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings

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 and blessed him. And to him, Abraham apportioned the 10th part of everything. Melchizedek is introduced

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 here in order to make two points about the priestly ministry of Jesus. That's what he's doing here.

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 And those two points are this. Jesus is a different order of priest. He is a different order of priest.

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 When you think of the old covenant priests, Jesus is a different order of priest. Point number one.

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 When his hearers heard that Jesus was a priest, chapters 4 and 5 of the book of Hebrews, there would

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 have been a problem with that. Priests in the old covenant had to be descended from the line of Levi.

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 Aaron and Moses were descended from Levi. But Jesus was from the line. He was from the tribe of Judah.

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 That was not a priestly line. Look at 7 verse 14. For it is evident that our Lord was descended from

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 Judah. And in connection with that tribe, Moses said nothing about priests. Also, when Psalm 110 talks

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 about the Messiah as both a king sending forth his scepter, ruling in the midst of his enemies,

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 but also as a priest, these two offices were normally kept separate. The idea of a priest king was unheard of.

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 Indeed, Saul was judged by God in the Old Testament for trying to combine those two offices. They didn't go together.

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 So the author is explaining here how this is possible in the person of Jesus. And he points to Melchizedek to make the point. Look at verse 2.

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 He is first, by translation of his name, king of righteousness. And then he is also king of Salem, that is, king of peace.

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 He is without father or mother or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life.

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 But resembling the Son of God, he continues a priest forever. See how great this man was, to whom Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils.

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 Here is a man, he is a priest, who was both the king of Salem, that is, Jerusalem, and priest of the Most High God.

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 He was king and priest. He is a different order of priest.

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 And the way that he is described is supposed to be a picture of the Son of God.

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 Even the way that the text works in the Old Testament is supposed to point us to the Son of God.

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 But the language here has led to confusion about who Melchizedek really is.

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 Some in the early church said that he was an angel.

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 Others suggested that he was an incarnation of the Holy Spirit.

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 Still others said that he was a pre-incarnate appearance of Christ.

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 But when the author of Hebrews tells us that Melchizedek was without father or mother or genealogy,

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 having neither beginning of days nor end of life,

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 he is referring to how he appears in the biblical text, in the Old Testament.

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 Melchizedek had parents. He was born and he died.

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 But we're not given that information in the text.

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 He comes out of nowhere in Genesis 14.

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 There's no genealogy.

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 We don't know where he's come from, who his father and mother are.

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 There's a sense, therefore, in which he doesn't have father and mother.

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 And we move on from him without any mention of where he goes after that.

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 He can't be an Old Testament appearance of Christ,

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 because here in verse 3, 7 verse 3, he is compared to Christ.

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 Do you see that? He is resembling the Son of God.

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 Plus verse 15, he is described as another priest in Melchizedek's line.

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 Again, the point that Hebrews is making is that Jesus is a priest in a different order.

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 And it is a superior order.

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 That's what the author is at pains to show here.

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 Melchizedek is greater than Abraham.

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 Even though Abraham was given the promises of God,

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 because, verse 6, Melchizedek blesses Abraham,

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 and verse 7, the greater blesses the lesser.

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 This is why Abraham paid tribute to Melchizedek in the tithe.

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 Melchizedek is greater than Abraham.

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 So do you see, Jesus belongs to a different order of priests.

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 And he is the true Melchizedek.

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 The one who really is without father, according to his humanity.

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 He was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary,

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 and without mother, according to his divine nature.

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 He is eternal, before and beyond all things.

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 And his priestly work is carried out by one who is a true king of righteousness.

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 And who brings us real peace.

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 The question is, do you know this man?

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 Do you know him?

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 Do you know the righteousness that he offers?

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 That is a status before God that you cannot earn, but that he freely grants.

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 So much of the ambition that drives how we live our day-to-day lives flows from a desire to make ourselves acceptable.

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 Whether it's to our bosses, or our peers, or to the world around us.

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 We want to be acceptable.

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 We want people to say, yes, I want to be with you.

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 I accept you.

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 And that is a relentless thing that drives us, and drives us, and drives us.

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 Because we always have to measure up.

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 There is always someone else that we have to be acceptable to.

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 In Christ, we are accepted.

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 Not by mere mortals.

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 Not by bosses, peers, or the world around us necessarily, but by the God of all the earth.

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 Because at the cross, all of our failure and unrighteousness that marks our lives is taken by Jesus.

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 And in this great exchange, his righteousness is credited to us.

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 At the cross, we have the king of righteousness, bearing the curse of the unrighteous,

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 so that we could receive his righteousness, and be reconciled to God.

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 Our eternal priest, who is on a different order, goes into the presence of God on our behalf.

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 He covers our sin and our failure.

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 And so then, he gives us the peace that our hearts are longing for.

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 Do you know this peace?

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 Do you know the peace of God that flows from peace with God?

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 You see, when we have received his righteousness, we are reconciled to God.

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 We are at peace with God.

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 The hostility that exists between us and our maker is gone.

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 And so we receive his peace.

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 It is a peace that transcends all understanding.

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 Because the truth is that we can experience it when the circumstances of life suggest that we really shouldn't experience peace.

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 When you get the diagnosis.

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 When you lose a loved one.

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 When you get the redundancy call.

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 Now, in Christ, these things will still be shocking, but that shock will often be accompanied by a peace.

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 And we find it hard to understand.

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 And we find it hard to describe or to explain.

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 But it is undeniably our experience.

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 And I know that many of us this evening know what that feels like.

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 But that is what's on offer.

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 Through this priest of a different order.

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 Christ brings us righteousness and peace because he is a different order of priest.

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 Reading on, that means also that he belongs to a different level of priesthood.

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 A different level of priesthood.

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 That's 11 to 22.

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 Here the author shows how the Melchizedekian is superior to the Levitical.

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 The Melchizedekian priesthood is superior to the Levitical priesthood.

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 Look at verse 11.

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 Now, if perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood, for under it the people received the law,

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 what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek,

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 rather than one named after the order of Aaron?

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 The recipients of this letter were considering going back.

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 But if perfection, if men and women, boys and girls, could be changed to be fit for God,

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 if that were to be found back in the Old Covenant with its priests and its forms of worship,

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 why then did David in Psalm 110 speak about this other order of priest?

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 Because, our author argues, the Levitical system was always designed to be temporary.

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 Just as Aaron's priesthood is superseded, so the laws associated with it have been changed as well.

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 Verse 12.

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 This priesthood couldn't bring people to perfection before God,

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 so the point he's making is that it must have been intended to be temporary.

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 The Old Testament speaks again and again of the necessity of the New Covenant.

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 It was always looking forward.

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 One author has said this.

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 If someone who knew nothing of the Christian faith, or Judaism, or the history of the church,

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 were given a copy of the Old Testament and they read it carefully,

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 their first question would be, well, where's part two?

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 It's always pointing forward.

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 And part two is the new and better priesthood of Christ.

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 And here, in this complicated passage,

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 the author is showing this by contrasting old and new,

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 making different points from Psalm 110, verse 4.

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 So look at verse 15.

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 Christ's priesthood has superior power.

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 Verse 15.

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 This becomes even more evident when another priest arises in the likeness of Melchizedek,

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 who has become a priest not on the basis of a legal requirement concerning bodily descent,

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 but by the power of an indestructible life.

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 For it is witnessed of him, you are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.

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 Jesus arises in the likeness of Melchizedek.

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 And in contrast to Aaron, his power doesn't come from a law concerning his ancestry,

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 but from an indestructible life.

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 The Levitical priests served for a while and then they died.

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 That's why, verse 23, there needed to be so many of them.

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 Jesus is a priest forever.

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 His priesthood is eternal.

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 And so he annuls the weak and powerless commandment of the old VHS priesthood.

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 Superior power.

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 But it's also founded, do you see, verse 20, on a superior promise.

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 It was not without an oath.

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 For those who formerly became priests were made such without an oath.

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 But this one was made a priest with an oath by the one who said to him,

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 The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind, you're a priest forever.

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 This makes Jesus the guarantor of a better covenant.

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 The Levitical priesthood.

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 The old order of things as regards priests receive no special affirmation from God

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 apart from what it said in the law.

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 But Christ was made a priest by an oath.

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 The Lord, verse 21, swore an oath to his Messiah King, his eternal Son,

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 who having risen everlastingly from the dead is a priest forever.

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 And he put his word of promise on this appointment.

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 For the law appoints men in their weakness as high priests,

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 but the word of the oath, which came later than the law,

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 appoints a Son who has been made perfect forever.

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 God won't change his mind about this.

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 This priesthood will last forever because the unchanging God has put his word on it.

00:19:39.359 --> 00:19:45.779
 The righteousness that he brings, the peace that he brings,

00:19:45.879 --> 00:19:49.259
 you can have confidence that they can be yours and they can be yours forever

00:19:49.259 --> 00:19:53.479
 because God has put his unchanging word on it.

00:19:53.639 --> 00:19:56.659
 Jesus is the guarantor of a better covenant.

00:19:56.819 --> 00:19:58.679
 We'll hear more about that next week, Lord willing.

00:19:58.939 --> 00:20:01.279
 But for now, we need to understand the security,

00:20:01.799 --> 00:20:04.240
 the security that this gives the follower of Christ.

00:20:04.240 --> 00:20:08.859
 This is the pastoral point, I think, that's being made

00:20:08.859 --> 00:20:11.019
 by taking us back to this ancient priest king.

00:20:12.480 --> 00:20:16.819
 What is the point of telling us all about the details of this priesthood

00:20:16.819 --> 00:20:17.839
 and about Melchizedek?

00:20:18.059 --> 00:20:22.160
 It is in order that we know the security of being in Christ.

00:20:24.019 --> 00:20:25.960
 Because of his superior priesthood,

00:20:26.700 --> 00:20:29.779
 Jesus is the guarantor of our salvation.

00:20:30.240 --> 00:20:32.500
 That is, he underwrites the cost of it all.

00:20:32.500 --> 00:20:36.920
 In fact, he is the guarantee of it because he has paid the price in full.

00:20:39.640 --> 00:20:42.180
 And describing how far this salvation reaches,

00:20:42.299 --> 00:20:45.500
 do you see the author uses this lovely word, verse 25.

00:20:45.740 --> 00:20:49.839
 He says that Jesus is able to save to the uttermost.

00:20:51.759 --> 00:20:56.180
 Jesus saves utterly, completely, perfectly.

00:20:56.640 --> 00:21:00.380
 When Christ saves us, there is nothing left to be done.

00:21:01.180 --> 00:21:01.619
 Nothing.

00:21:02.500 --> 00:21:04.559
 He does it all.

00:21:06.460 --> 00:21:10.640
 And because he lives, verse 24, he can intercede for us.

00:21:10.920 --> 00:21:13.240
 He's interceding for us now in the heavenlies.

00:21:13.700 --> 00:21:15.119
 He is our eternal priest.

00:21:16.619 --> 00:21:17.859
 The living Lord.

00:21:18.339 --> 00:21:20.640
 He stands in heaven in the presence of God

00:21:20.640 --> 00:21:22.180
 and he pleads our case.

00:21:22.500 --> 00:21:24.579
 When we sin, he says to the Father,

00:21:24.900 --> 00:21:26.259
 I have dealt with that sin.

00:21:26.259 --> 00:21:31.480
 And he says that on the basis of his perfect sacrifice.

00:21:31.480 --> 00:21:38.380
 26, for it was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest,

00:21:38.779 --> 00:21:43.920
 holy, innocent, unstained, separated from sinners and exalted above the heavens.

00:21:44.099 --> 00:21:48.660
 He has no need, like those high priests in the old order of things,

00:21:48.660 --> 00:21:52.680
 to offer sacrifices daily, first for his own sins and then for those of the people,

00:21:53.059 --> 00:21:55.400
 since he did this once for all when he offered up himself.

00:21:55.400 --> 00:22:00.500
 Christ doesn't need to offer sacrifices daily.

00:22:00.620 --> 00:22:01.040
 Why not?

00:22:01.100 --> 00:22:02.940
 Not for himself because he has no sin.

00:22:03.040 --> 00:22:08.540
 And not for us because he did this once for all when he offered up himself in our place.

00:22:08.539 --> 00:22:16.960
 Our salvation is secure because no sacrifice for sin remains.

00:22:19.659 --> 00:22:22.539
 If you are in the Lord Jesus through faith this evening,

00:22:23.099 --> 00:22:24.859
 you have received his righteousness,

00:22:25.079 --> 00:22:27.500
 you are at peace with the God of all the earth,

00:22:27.700 --> 00:22:30.639
 and you are secure, and you are secure forever.

00:22:30.640 --> 00:22:39.280
 On the cross, as Jesus died,

00:22:40.360 --> 00:22:43.600
 the wrath of God was satisfied for every sin.

00:22:44.320 --> 00:22:45.500
 On him was laid.

00:22:46.540 --> 00:22:47.960
 And that's why we can say,

00:22:48.140 --> 00:22:50.759
 here in the death of Christ, I live.

00:22:52.480 --> 00:22:53.420
 Look at 25.

00:22:54.280 --> 00:22:56.240
 This is the song of those who, do you see,

00:22:56.640 --> 00:22:58.280
 who draw near to God through him.

00:22:58.279 --> 00:23:04.539
 If you haven't come to God in repentance for sin and faith in Christ,

00:23:04.619 --> 00:23:05.700
 your mediating priest,

00:23:06.359 --> 00:23:07.259
 you have none of this.

00:23:07.599 --> 00:23:08.599
 You don't have the righteousness,

00:23:08.819 --> 00:23:09.680
 you don't have the peace,

00:23:09.859 --> 00:23:11.200
 and you don't have the security.

00:23:13.759 --> 00:23:15.399
 You'll be looking to other things,

00:23:15.859 --> 00:23:16.559
 to experts,

00:23:16.799 --> 00:23:17.440
 to techniques,

00:23:17.639 --> 00:23:18.379
 to trends,

00:23:18.660 --> 00:23:21.460
 to fix the problems that beset your life apart from God,

00:23:21.519 --> 00:23:22.940
 the God who made you for himself.

00:23:24.639 --> 00:23:26.960
 We know that our lives don't quite work.

00:23:26.960 --> 00:23:28.160
 Or when they do,

00:23:28.259 --> 00:23:30.360
 they don't work the way we want them to for long enough.

00:23:30.460 --> 00:23:32.519
 That's because we have a fundamental problem.

00:23:33.519 --> 00:23:36.000
 It's not that our lives aren't ordered enough.

00:23:36.259 --> 00:23:38.160
 It's not that we aren't exercising enough,

00:23:38.240 --> 00:23:39.319
 or eating the right way,

00:23:39.420 --> 00:23:40.960
 although those things are good things to do.

00:23:41.200 --> 00:23:45.160
 Our fundamental problem is that we are separated from the God of life.

00:23:45.160 --> 00:23:54.540
 And the only way to be reconciled is through someone who has the power and authority to bring us into his presence

00:23:54.540 --> 00:23:56.820
 and make us acceptable to him.

00:23:57.960 --> 00:23:58.519
 Jesus,

00:23:59.019 --> 00:24:00.800
 and only Jesus,

00:24:01.560 --> 00:24:02.519
 is such a priest.

00:24:02.519 --> 00:24:07.619
 if you haven't come to Jesus,

00:24:08.160 --> 00:24:09.240
 come to him this evening.

00:24:10.940 --> 00:24:12.339
 You can do it in your seat.

00:24:15.559 --> 00:24:16.319
 You can say,

00:24:16.480 --> 00:24:19.639
 sorry for the way that you've lived your life in his world.

00:24:21.299 --> 00:24:22.920
 Ask him to forgive your sins.

00:24:22.920 --> 00:24:28.720
 And he will credit his righteousness to your account.

00:24:29.680 --> 00:24:31.900
 He will give you peace with the one who made you.

00:24:33.720 --> 00:24:35.720
 And you will be secure in his hands.

00:24:35.720 --> 00:24:40.100
 And if you have come to him,

00:24:41.240 --> 00:24:42.539
 many of us,

00:24:42.620 --> 00:24:43.279
 most of us,

00:24:44.000 --> 00:24:49.420
 allow this chapter to remind you this evening how secure you are.

00:24:51.940 --> 00:24:54.579
 When you fear your faith will fail,

00:24:54.720 --> 00:24:58.019
 remember that you're not saved because of the strength of your faith.

00:25:00.160 --> 00:25:01.559
 All the way through the passage,

00:25:01.720 --> 00:25:02.920
 the focus is on Christ.

00:25:02.920 --> 00:25:07.880
 His priesthood is permanent because he continues forever.

00:25:08.279 --> 00:25:10.120
 He makes intercession for you.

00:25:10.420 --> 00:25:14.200
 His sacrifice is a once for all offering.

00:25:15.060 --> 00:25:17.120
 When you fear that your faith will fail,

00:25:17.380 --> 00:25:19.060
 it is his work that keeps you.

00:25:20.960 --> 00:25:23.539
 And it is his work that picks you up when you fall.

00:25:23.539 --> 00:25:28.220
 And his work that will see you through to perfection and glory.

00:25:30.820 --> 00:25:32.400
 There are lots of things.

00:25:32.920 --> 00:25:36.360
 That face us all tomorrow morning,

00:25:36.880 --> 00:25:38.640
 even this evening when we leave here,

00:25:38.759 --> 00:25:40.860
 even in the context that we're sitting here now,

00:25:40.960 --> 00:25:43.740
 and our minds are elsewhere because we're worried about things,

00:25:43.800 --> 00:25:44.340
 we're anxious,

00:25:44.860 --> 00:25:46.539
 we're stressed.

00:25:48.820 --> 00:25:49.840
 In Christ,

00:25:49.980 --> 00:25:50.820
 whatever it is,

00:25:51.060 --> 00:25:52.640
 in Christ you are secure.

00:25:52.640 --> 00:25:56.780
 don't go anywhere else.

00:25:59.080 --> 00:26:03.259
 However hard the wind might be buffeting in your life this evening,

00:26:04.540 --> 00:26:07.480
 he really will hold you fast.

00:26:07.480 --> 00:26:12.680
 let's pray together.

00:26:12.680 --> 00:26:12.759
 Let's pray together.

00:26:12.759 --> 00:26:12.759


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 Let's pray together.

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