WEBVTT

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 Many of you, no doubt, have heard of the famous pastor, Martin Lloyd-Jones, the famous pastor

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! of Westminster Chapel in London. He led a famous revival of British evangelicalism in the 19th

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! century. He was a major figure, and you probably know him most of all for his very long and lengthy

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 sermon series, which are known to go line by line by line through a book of the Bible and attempt to be

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 comprehensive and almost exhaustive. And his most famous sermon series is on the book of Romans.

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 And over the course of 12 years, he preached through the book of Romans. He preached 372 sermons.

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 You can go buy them today. They're in 14 volumes. And the most interesting thing is that he actually

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 died before he finished the book of Romans. He only made it halfway through the 14th chapter.

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 But the second most famous sermon series that he went through is the book of Ephesians. And over the

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 course of verses 3 to 14, he had 24 sermons trying to extract everything out of this passage that I

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 just read. Now normally, if I can confess this to you, I think Martin Lloyd-Jones is good, but he's a

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 little long-winded. And you know, so going through that many sermons, you kind of wonder, when are we

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 going to keep moving on? But 24 sermons seems completely reasonable to me for a passage like

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 this. You can have 24 sermons over a deep passage like this. This is a passage that we are called to

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 Saber because it is one of the most glorious passages in all of Scripture. You know, if you

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 are looking for a passage to memorize, particularly as a new Christian, there are a few passages that

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 I would recommend more readily and heartily than this one. This is a passage that you can spend every

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 single day for the rest of your life meditating on, repeating to yourself, and you will not come to

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 the bottom of it. And there are other passages like that in Scripture, but this one is unique.

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 You know, Paul here, he's writing to the church in Ephesus and he can hardly finish greeting them in the

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 first two verses before he launches head first into a prayer of praise. And once he keeps going,

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 he just keeps going and going and going and he doesn't come up for air. Really, this entire first

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 chapter is really just one long prayer. And verses 3 to 14 are actually just one sentence in the Greek.

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 There's 202 words in these verses that I just read, all one sentence, and it's a traditional torture text

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 that you hand to seminary students trying to see when they come to an end and when they realize that it's

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 all just one sentence. This is the longest sentence in the entire New Testament. And Paul just keeps going

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 and going and going in praise of God. And what you need to see there is that Paul considers an absolute

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 necessity to begin by praising God before coming to the some of the weightiest doctrines in Scripture,

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 like salvation by grace alone through faith alone in chapter 2.

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 Now, Paul does not believe that deep theology is separable from high praise. Those two things,

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 they go together. And as soon as you begin to try to separate those two, you'll find that your

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 theology becomes weaker and weaker. You have less and less interest in it. And you find that your praise,

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 also, you begin to lose things to sing about. And you begin to not desire to come to God in praise.

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 We need praise and theology together. And this passage is a master class in what doxology looks like. And he's

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 very intentionally teaching us about what it means to be a Christian. This passage is one long list of the

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 blessings that we have in Jesus Christ. And he lays out blessing after blessing after blessing. And every

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 single one you can take off the shelf. And you can hold on to it, no matter what circumstances you're in.

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 No matter whether things are going great for you or things are going horribly. These are blessings,

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 which you can always use and hold on to. This passage is an opportunity for us to clothe our love of God with

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 deeper and deeper reasons for that love. And I want to cover this entire passage in detail, but we simply

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 don't have the time. So, like last week we only covered two verses. This week we're only going to cover two

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 verses. We're only going to cover verses three and four. And I want to cover it in just three points with

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 you today. The assurance of blessing, the blessing of election, and the purpose of election. And I want to

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 start here with that first point, the assurance of blessing. Paul here in verse three is declaring to the

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 Ephesian church that they are blessed. That this is something that they can know for certain. They can

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 have assurance about it. They have blessings in Jesus Christ. And the first thing I want you to see

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 is that it is the Trinity itself that blesses us. You know, this is this entire passage that I just read.

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 There's a nice Trinitarian order, but you can just go through with a knife. Verses four to six talk about

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 the blessings we have from the Father. Verses seven to twelve talk about the blessings of the Son. And

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 verses thirteen and fourteen talk about the blessings of the Holy Spirit. Paul here is explaining how our

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 redemption is planned by God the Father, how it is accomplished by Jesus Christ, and how it is applied

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 to us by the Holy Spirit. It's all the Trinity working together to redeem us and bless us. And you can see

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 that Trinitarian structure in miniature in verse three. God the Father has blessed us in Christ Jesus

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 with spiritual blessings, as it says here. And that term, spiritual blessings, that is not just spiritual

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 with a small s. It's really spiritual with a capital s. These are blessings that are not just simply not

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 physical or more than physical. These are blessings that come from the Spirit himself. Really all of these

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 blessings have to do with the Spirit. And what you need to see is that the Trinity itself has made it a point

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 to bless you as a Christian. And that should bring you tremendous comfort because it gives you absolute

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 assurance. When you see the Father work, you know the Son is working, you know the Spirit is working,

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 and where the Son is there also are the Father and the Spirit. The Trinity works together as one God,

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 not simply three persons separately, but as one God. And they are working together to bless us in Jesus

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 Christ. If you have one of these blessings, you have every single one of these blessings. You cannot separate them out.

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 This is one work by one God in three persons, and we have been blessed by our triune God.

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 And the Trinity has blessed us particularly in Christ. Christ is absolutely central in this passage.

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 In various ways, you are described as in Christ, under Christ, through Christ, almost a dozen times in this passage.

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 It's a drumbeat constantly. The focus is constantly back upon Christ. All of these blessings are particularly

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 accomplished by Christ himself. And yes, the Father and the Spirit, they're integral to our salvation.

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 It's not a church, but it is our union with Christ that particularly brings us these blessings.

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 You know, if you want a phrase to help you read the Bible better, the phrase, in Christ, is a really good one.

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 Because once you start noticing that phrase, you will see it everywhere. On average, in Paul's letters,

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 he uses it once per chapter. And it's one of the core things that he wants to teach you. You are in Jesus Christ.

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 And therefore, what he has becomes yours, even as your sin becomes his. And that means that you have been blessed

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 with every blessing that is possible. Every blessing that the Son has is ours because we are in him.

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 We are able to enjoy every blessing that the Son of God has. And if you ever look around and you think,

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 well, maybe the angels, maybe they have some blessing that we don't have.

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 But you just ask yourself, has God the Father held back anything from his Son?

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 The answer is no. And we are in Jesus Christ.

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 We are able to say that we have been blessed with every spiritual blessing. And you need to understand

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 the magnitude of that statement. There is no other blessing that you can covet spiritually in anyone else.

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 You have them all in Jesus Christ. And Christian, you have no reason to not be encouraged.

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 I don't mean that there's no reason not to weep. That there's no reason not to be sad. Our Savior was a

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 man of sorrows. He knew what it meant to weep. But in the Gospel, we have all the blessings. We have every

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 means of comfort that God can give us. And we are able to look to the Gospel as a great balm for no matter what

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 difficulties we may face. There is always a remedy in Jesus Christ, no matter what comes to us.

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 All three persons of the Trinity have made it their goal to redeem you and bless you in Jesus Christ.

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 And Paul here, he is unfurling our inheritance, showing what is ours because we are in Jesus Christ,

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 what Jesus Christ's death has brought us and what we have inherited in him.

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 John Calvin, he has this great line on this passage. He says that if you understand that we,

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 if you work these truths into your heart, you will never look anywhere else for any new doctrine.

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 You will be completely satisfied by what you have in Jesus Christ because you will know that there is

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 nothing else anywhere else. You will have tasted of true bread and living water. You will have found

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 comfort for your soul for any situation. And it is all in Jesus.

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 But secondly, Paul here covers this blessing of election. And he goes into this,

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 in particularly in the first half of verse 4. Paul begins to describe why we are blessed.

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 And he says, the first blessing we possess is election. That is the first thing that he lays out

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 for us, the people of God. And by that he means that those who are Christians are literally chosen.

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 They're picked out to be the people of God. They are predestined to believe in Christ by God himself.

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 God chose Christians before they chose him. That is what we mean by election. And this is particularly

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 the work of the Father. And we need to see that because we need to have a loving view of our Heavenly

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 Father. There's a view that goes around and no one actually teaches it. But it happens everywhere. It

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 happens even in the strongest of churches. This belief often is around that Jesus is really the one who

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 convinces the Father to love us on the cross. That Jesus is the one who takes his Father and keeps him

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 from being an angry Father and then convinces him to love us. But that's the furthest thing from the truth.

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 First of all, on the cross, Jesus is not just saving you from the Father's wrath. He's also saving you

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 from his wrath and the Spirit's wrath. It's the wrath of the triune God that he is protecting you from on the cross.

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 But secondly, it is also God the Father who sent his Son into the world to die for sinners. The Father

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 understood what was happening at the cross. He initiated it. He sent his Son. This was a plan

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 from the very beginning. This is a blessing that we were able to say that salvation is planned by God the

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 Father, that it has been predestined, that he has predestined his people. And that might seem a little

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 strange to talk about election and predestination as a blessing. That language is not always used.

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 And sometimes we can think of election and predestination as really these cold hard doctrines.

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 These are brainy doctrines for brainy people, perhaps particularly for Presbyterians.

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 But this is not a doctrine for great, mighty, and brainy Christians or cold Christians for the

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 pros and chosen. This is a doctrine that Paul begins his letter with because he understands that

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 this is for every Christian. This is a doctrine that all Christians are supposed to hold on to.

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 This doctrine is supposed to be part of the very foundation of what it means to be a Christian,

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 part of your self-understanding. This is a blessing because it vividly displays for us

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 the grace of God in a way almost nothing else does as clearly. If you would, I want you to turn in your

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 Bibles to Deuteronomy 7. You don't have to, but you can. Deuteronomy chapter 7, and we'll just

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 briefly read verses 6 to 8. You know, here in Deuteronomy chapter 7, Moses is giving the final pep talk

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 before he leads Israel into the Promised Land, and he is going through the entire history of Israel,

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 explaining everything that needs to happen, everything that has happened up to this point.

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 And he says there in chapter 7, verse 6 to 8, for you are a people holy to the Lord your God.

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 The Lord your God has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession out of all the peoples who

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 are on the face of the earth. It was not because you were more in number than any other people,

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 but the Lord set his love on you and chose you, for you were the fewest of all peoples. But it is

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 because the Lord loves you and is keeping the oath that he swore to your fathers that the Lord has brought

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 you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh, king of Egypt.

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 Moses' point in those verses is the exact same point as Paul's. Nothing in you deserves God's grace and

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 favor, and yet God chose you. Nothing in you, nothing at all, nothing in this passage gives us the slightest

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 hint that this blessing is conditioned upon you or your behavior whatsoever. I want you to notice this

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 occurs before the creation of the world, before the foundation of the world. Before you've done

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 anything to be worthy of this blessing at all, before you've done anything at all, God chose you.

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 And if you were to say, well, what if God looked down the corridors of time? And sometimes people use

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 that language. God looked down the corridors of time and then he picked out Christians based on their

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 behavior. And that's a really bad way of thinking about it. But if we were to think about it that

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 way, what would God see if you were to look down those corridors of time? He would see what Paul,

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 what Calvin calls just materials for destruction. He'd see rebels rebelling against him. He would not see

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 people eager to follow him. He would see sinners in need of a savior. Sinners who are in need of his son to

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 die upon the cross for them. Sinners that need the spirit to work inside them, to work faith in them,

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 to bring them from death to life. That's what he would see. And instead of him choosing,

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 choosing us because of anything in us, this passage says that we are chosen in him, meaning in Christ, not

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 ourselves. Christ is the context of our election, not us. It's not about us. It's about Jesus. And there's a very

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 reasonable question that you can ask at this point, a perfectly reasonable question. You can hear that and you

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 could think, well, why? Why is it that God loves me to elect me? That is a perfectly reasonable question to ask.

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 That is a perfectly natural question to ask. But when you look at scripture and when you come with that

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 question, what is the answer that you receive? You receive the answer, he loves you because he loves you.

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 And is that difficult to understand? Absolutely. But what we are running into is the mysteries of God's

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 grace. Something that we cannot fathom. Something that we are called to see and only fall down in worship

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 and praise of. We are called to fall down in worship before the throne of grace, wondering why is it that we

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 we are here? We should not be here. And yet God has called us to himself and worked in us and called us

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 to worship him as his adopted children. You know, the second that you start looking inside yourself and

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 you start trying to find a reason why God loves you and you say, that's the reason God elected me,

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 that is the second that you turn this blessing into a reward and into an expectation. Where you turn grace

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 upon its head. This is grace in the most vivid way imaginable. It is grace simply for grace's sake.

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 Something that you cannot find an explanation for inside yourself. Only inside God. Only inside him and his glory

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 and love. The last reason Paul is telling us about election is for us to become prideful. For us to

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 become self-confident in who we are. That we have something inside us that is worthy of God's love.

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 Paul here is telling us about election for a very particular purpose. He is telling us about election

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 because he believes it is practical. It is a practical thing for us. Our election is supposed

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 to lead somewhere. It is supposed to lead to a holy and blameless life at the end of verse 4.

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 You know, of course, everything we have from God ultimately leads to the glory of God.

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 God has elected us in order that we may live a holy and blameless life before him.

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 This is something that people can be troubled by. Because the concern about predestination and election

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 can be that it actually undercuts your Christian life. You lose motivation. You know, part of that is

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 because you wonder, well, why share the gospel with anyone? And if you want an answer to that question,

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 I recommend you go see J.I. Packer's little book, Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God. It is one of

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 the best succinct works on that subject that you can ever find. And really, when you share the gospel,

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 what you need to know is that people are lost and dead. And your goal in evangelism is not to make

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 them alive and of your own power. It is simply to present the gospel, to present Jesus Christ and

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 let the Spirit do the work. Because only the Spirit can save them, not you. And once you realize the

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 magnitude of the condition of sinners around you, you will realize that God is the only solution and has

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 been the only solution. And that frees you up from all of your anxiety to share the gospel. Your goal is just to

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 present Jesus and let God do the rest. That's part of it. But the second reason that people often think that

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 election undercuts the Christian in life is because, well, why do anything? What, if you're truly elected by God,

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 why actually live for Jesus or anything like that? But when you look at these verses, you see that that is

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 completely opposite of the way Paul thinks. Paul thinks that election powers holy and fruitful living,

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 that holy and faithful living is the fruit of our election. And if we don't live holy and blameless

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 lives, then we undercut the entire purpose of this blessing. Indeed, it's doubtful whether we possess

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 any of these blessings at all, because we are called to just be in Jesus Christ and to live the way

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 of being in Jesus. We are called to be holy and blameless before God in love. I want you to look at

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 the very tail end of verse 4. There's a period in most of your translations. Holy and blameless in his sight,

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 period, in love. That's the way most of these translations go. And I like the ESV, I like the NIV,

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 but the KJV, I think, has it a little bit better because the KJV moves the period and says holy and

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 blameless in love, period. The reason that all these translations disagree is very simple. The comma

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 wasn't invented yet. And when you have 202 words without commas, things get a little ambiguous.

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 And what we have here are two perfectly good and reasonable ways to read this passage. You can either

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 say that we should be holy and blameless before him in love or in love he predestined us for adoption

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 to himself. Both are perfectly reasonable. And I suspect that we're actually being teased here,

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 that Paul is intentionally putting forward a little ambiguity because both should be seen.

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 But I prefer to put it, put the periods of its holy and blameless in love because our Christian

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 living in all of its holiness, in all of its blamelessness is supposed to be characterized

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 chiefly by love as we live our lives before God. Being holy before God means that we are devoted to him

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 and him alone, that he is our greatest love, that he is the one that we desire above all else.

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 And that is best described as love. Love is supposed to characterize every single aspect of you. It is

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 supposed to characterize every single action. It is supposed to be the most foundational part about you.

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 You know, when I think about recipes, I think that there's more to a recipe than essentially the list

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 of ingredients. You can have a list of ingredients and you can make the recipe, but I think there's more

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 to it than that. You know, because the greatest predictor of whether I like a meal or not is really

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 whether my mother or Anna made it. Okay, that's actually legitimately the biggest predictor of

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 whether I like a meal. And that's because there's something attractive about home cooking. It's made

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 in love. Love, it characterizes how the dish is made. And that's supposed to be how we are made.

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 God elected us in love before the foundation of the world. And what that means is before you were knit

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 together in your mother's womb, before a single atom was created that would eventually make up your body,

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 God elected you in love. And it is there at the very beginning. And that you are called as a Christian

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 to show forth that love all around you in everything that you do.

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 God, is it any wonder that when people see Christians, they should think love?

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 We have been shown love by God before the foundation of the world. How can it not pour out

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 when we bear with each other in our burdens? How can it not pour out with the way we treat our spouses,

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 with the way we treat our children, with the way we treat those who wrong us or our neighbors?

00:26:01.119 --> 00:26:10.000
 Our desire is to show forth the love of God, which has been shown to us. We love God not because we

00:26:10.000 --> 00:26:17.759
 first loved him, but because he first loved us. And we are called to show forth that love in everything

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 we do. And to make others wonder, what is that love? Where does it come from? How can I have that love?

00:26:25.839 --> 00:26:35.119
 And the answer is simply to turn to Jesus Christ, to believe on him and to trust in him. And then you

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 will truly understand the wonders that are in Jesus Christ. You know, Christian, our election is done

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 and accomplished so that we may have assurance in it. But we are called to act like we are elected.

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 And Paul wants us to be praising God, but in the midst of that praise, we understand what Paul says in Ephesians 4.1.

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 That we are to act in a way that is worthy of our calling. And Christian, there is no higher calling in all the world

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 than to be called by a loving Lord from all eternity.

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 That is the greatest and most powerful call imaginable. And it should simply fill us with a desire to love our Savior

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 more and more each and every day. You know, love so amazing, so divine, demands my soul, my life, my all.

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 Let us pray. Our most gracious and loving Heavenly Father, Lord, we are thankful for your word.

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 And we are thankful for the blessings that we have in Jesus Christ.

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 We pray that we would meditate upon them and that we would just be in simple awe of the love that you have displayed to us.

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 Love that defies any explanation. Love that simply points us deeper and deeper into your love.

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 We pray, O Lord, that we would truly worship you well today because of that love.

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 That we would desire to show forth that love all around us and that it would simply pour out of us.

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 And that we would seek to be in Jesus even as he is in us and as he is ministering to us.

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 We ask all these things in Jesus' name. Amen.